YSMU, Apaga Bzhishk

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íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ ³ ñ Ç Ç ñ » Ý ³ Ë » ñ º Çç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñ Ù Ý ³ Û Ã õ á Ý ³ å ï å³ß ³ñÑáõÙ, ²ÙμáÕç ³ßË Ð³Û³ëï³ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ 1-ÇÝ ÝßáõÙ ÝáõÙ ÑáõÝÇëÇ ñÇ Çñ³»Ý »ñ»Ë³Ý» ³ßïå³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ å ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ûñÁ:

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²·ñ»ëdzÛÇó ïáõÅ³Í ³ÝÙ»Õ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñ ÎÛ³ÝùÝ ³ÛÝù³Ý ϳñ× ¿ ¨ ³ÛÝù³Ý óÝÏ ¿ áõñÇßÝ»ñÇÝ` ³é³í»É ¨ë »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇÝ ¹Åμ³Ëï³óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ä³ñ½³å»ë ³Ù»Ý ù³ÛÉÇó ³é³ç ÙÇ Ùáé³ó»ù, áñ ¹áõù Ýñ³Ýó å³ñïù »ù Ù³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝ, áñÁ áãÝãáí Ñݳñ³íáñ ã¿ ÷á˳ñÇÝ»É:

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È³í ³éÇÃ` ϳ Ý· ³éÝ»Éáõ ¨ Ùï³Í»Éáõ, û DZ Ýã ÙáÉáñ³Ï »Ýù ÷á˳Ýó»Éáõ ·³ÉÇù ë»ñáõÝ¹Ý »ñÇÝ, DZÝã û¹ »Ý ßÝã»Éáõ Ù»ñ ½³í³ÏÝ»ñÁ ¨ DZ Ýã çáõñ »Ý ËÙ»Éá õ... ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ¶É˳íáñ ËÙμ³·Çñ 꺸² ʲâ²îàôðÆ ÂàðàêÚ²Ü Editor Seda KH. TOROSYAN ÂÕóÏÇó ÈÆÈÆ ì²ð¸²ÜÚ²Ü ²Ý·É»ñ»Ý ÝÛáõûñÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ²Ü²ÐÆî ¸ºØàôðâÚ²Ü Ð³Ù³Ï³ñ·ã³ÛÇÝ Ó¨³íáñáõÙÁ вêØÆÎ ²´ºÈÚ²ÜÆ Èñ³ïí³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáÕª ºñ¨³ÝÇ ØËÇóñ лñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý áã ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝ Â»ñÃÁ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í ¿ ÐÐ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ¶ñ³ÝóÙ³Ý íÏ³Û³Ï³Ý N 299: îå³·ñíáõÙ ¿ §Èº¶²È äÈÚàôê¦ êäÀ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏãáõÃÛáõÝáõ٠лé³Ëáëª 56-21-91, 2-43, E-mail: apagabzhishk@ysmu.am îå³ù³Ý³ÏÁª 500 ûñÇݳÏ: ²Ýí׳ñ

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ì ³ Ñ ³ Ý ² ñ Í ñ á õ Ý Ç -11 5 5 ¶ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý í³ëï³Ï³íáñ ·áñÍÇã, μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹áÏïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ: 1885 Ã. ³í³ñï»É ¿ ö³ñÇ½Ç Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÁ: سëݳ·Çï³ó»É ¿ ùÇÃ-ÏáÏáñ¹-³Ï³ÝçÇ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ μݳ·³í³éáõÙ: ì³Ñ³Ý ²ñÍñáõÝÇÝ ³ÏïÇíáñ»Ý Ù³ëݳÏó»É ¿ ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñÙ³Ý, ³å³ ݳ¨ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïÇ Ï³½Ù³íáñÙ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ:

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г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ¹ñáßÇ ûñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ¹ñáßÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ûñ»ÝùÝ ÁݹáõÝí»É ¿ ÐêêÐ ¶»ñ³·áõÛÝ ÊáñÑñ¹Ç ÏáÕÙÇó 1990 Ã. û·áëïáëÇ 24-ÇÝ: 2005Ã. ÝáÛ»Ùμ»ñÇ 27-Ç ÐÐ ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý μ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÇó Ñ»ïá, 2006 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ ÑáõÝÇëÇ 15-ÇÝ ÁݹáõÝí»É ¿ §ÐÐ ¹ñáßÇ Ù³ëÇݦ Ýáñ ûñ»ÝùÁ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹ñáßÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇß»ñÇó ¿:

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èá ùá õ»É ø» Ýï -11 30 ³Ù »ñ ÇÏ ³óó Ç ·ñ áÕ , ÝÏ ³ñ Ç㠧г۳ëï³ÝÁ Ññ³ßùÝ»ñÇ »ñÏÇñ ¿… ºÃ» ÇÝÓ Ñ³ñóÝ»Ý, û Ù»ñ ÙáÉáñ³ÏÇ íñ³ áñï»Õ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ï»ëÝ»É ß³ï Ññ³ ßùÝ»ñ, »ë Ïå³ï³ë˳ݻÙ` ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ… ²Ï³Ù³ ½³ñÙ³ÝáõÙ »ë, áñ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ³Û¹åÇëÇ ÷áùñÇÏ ³ÝÏÛáõÝ áõ٠ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ï»ëÝ»É ³Û¹ù³Ý Ñáõß³ñ Ó³ÝÝ»ñ ¨ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó, áñáÝù ϳñ áÕ »Ý ѳٳñí»É áÕç ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ñå³ñïá õÃÛáõÝÝ áõ ½³ñ¹Á: ÂáÕ ÷³é³μ³ÝíÇ Ñ³Ûáó »ñÏÇñÁ, ï³ Õ³Ý¹Ý»ñÇ ¨ ٻͳ·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ μÝûññ³ÝÁ¦:

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´á õų ßË ³ï áÕ Ç ûñ »ñ¨ë ë³ É³í³·áõÛÝ ³éÇÃÝ ¿ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáõ μáõųß˳ïáÕÇ ³Ù»ÝûñÛ³, Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ: ²Ûëûñ ¿É ѳÛñ»Ý³Ï³Ý ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõ μÅßÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ½³ñ·³ÝáõÙ »Ý μáõÅ³ß Ë³ïáÕÝ»ñÇ ÝíÇñáõÙÇ ¨ ïùݳç³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù Ç ßÝáñÑÇí:

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ǽÇáÉá¿íáÉÛáõóÇáÝ ý , · Éá Çá ǽ ý Ð³Û μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÝùÇ ëï»ÕÍáÕ, ·Ç³ÛÇ áõëÙáõ ³å»ï: úñ·»Ý»ñ³É-·Ý¹ Ý Û³ õà Ûá é³ Í³ Ùݳñ³ñ ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ÑÇ ï ³ ßË ³ õ μ»Éá ³ñμ»ñ ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ï ǽ ý »Ý õÙ Ý»ñ¹ñá áñÍáõÙ ¨ áõ³ñ·³óÙ³Ý · úñμ»ÉÇÝ ëï»Õ μ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñÇ ½ Ý ×³Ý³ãáõÙ: ÛÇ ³ »ñÑ óÝ ³ ñá ßË Ý»Ý Ñ³Ù³ ¹³ñÓ³Ï ¹å Ï³Ý ³Ù»Ý³ÁÝ Ç³ · Éá Çá ëï³Ýáõ٠ǽ ý ¿ Í»É Ý¹ áõÝÇ Ð³Û³ í³ ³ áñ ñ¨ ϳ ³ÝáõñÇó Ù»ÏÁ: ܳ áñÍáõÙ: Üñ³ · Ý ³ óÙ ³ ñ· ½³ ÇÝëïÇïáõïÁ: ýǽÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ Ç½ÇáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ý ² ¶ Ð Ð Ù áõ Ýáí ¿ Ïáãí

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ÂÙñ³¹»Õ»ñÇ ã³ñ³ß³ÑÙ³Ý ¹»Ù å³Ûù³ñÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñ ÂÙñ³ÙáÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÇÝùݳëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿: ÂÙñ³ÙáÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÝáõÛÝå»ë ѳٳñíáõÙ ¿ í³ñùÇ ß»ÕÙ³Ý Ó¨, áñÁ ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïíáõÙ ¿ ݳñÏáïÇÏÇó ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³Ù Ñá·»Ï³Ý Ï³Ëí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ùμ:

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1946Ã. ³í³ñï»É ¿ ºñ¨³ÝÇ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõï Ç μáõÅ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÁ: г۳ëï ³Ýáõ٠ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»É ¿ ¿É»Ïï ñ³ëñï³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ºÕ»É ¿ Ý»ñùÇÝ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÃÇ í 2 ³ÙμÇáÝÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹Çñ ¨ »ñϳñ³ ÙÛ³ í³ñã, ÐÐ ¶²² ³Ï³¹»ÙÇÏáë:

ÐáõÉÇëÇ 29

ÐáíѳÝÝ»ë ²Ûí³½áíëÏÇ- 195 ÐáíѳÝÝ»ë ²Ûí³½áíëÏÇÝ ÍÝí»É ¿ 1817 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ ÑáõÉÇëÇ 29-ÇÝ, »á¹áëdzÛáõÙ: ÐáíѳÝÝ»ë ²Ûí³½áíëÏÇÝ ëï»ÕÍ»É ¾ ßáõñç 6000 Ïï³í: ²ß˳ï»É ¾ ß³ï ³ñ³·` ï»ëáÕ³Ï³Ý íÇÃ˳ñÇ ÑÇßáÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ: ä³ïÏ»ñ»É ¾ ÍáíÁ` ûñí³ ï³ñμ»ñ ųٻñÇÝ, ï³ñí³ μáÉáñ »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÇÝ:

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ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñ »ñÇï³Ø»Ýù ½áñ»Õ »Ýù Ù»ñ ѳٳñ Ù»Í ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáí, ¨ Ù»½ »É, áñ ³ÝϳËáõÃÛ³Ý Ñå³ñïáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ï»ëÝ Ýáõó»É ¿ »ñÏñÇ, å»ï³Ï³ ³Ûë ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ Ù»Í³ õݹ: áÕ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ë»ñ ë»ñá ÃÛ³Ý ßáõñç ѳٳËÙμí ÉÇù³Û¹ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ·Çï» ºí Ñ»Ýó »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ áõ Çó áõÝ , ³ß˳ï³ëÇñáõÃÛ Ý»ñÇó, Ó·ïáõÙÝ»ñÇó ÝÇ Ûñ» ¿ ϳËí³Í Ù»ñ ѳ ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñáõÃÛáõÝÇó ùÇ ³å³·³Ý:

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ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ ²Ûë ûñÁ Ù»ñ »ñÏñáõÙ ïáÝ ¿ μáÉáñÇë ѳٳñ: îá Ý ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó, áíù»ñ ·Çï³ÏóáõÙ »Ý û° Çñ»Ýó ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÝ »ñÇ áõ ³½³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ û° å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛ³Ý ã³÷Á:

ܳí³ë³ñ¹Á ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ïáÙ³ñáí Ñݳ·áõÛÝ ²Ù³ÝáñÇ ëÏǽμÝ ¿, ܳí³ë³ñ¹Ç 1-Á` ²ñ»· ûñÁ: Ô¨áݹ ²ÉÇß³ÝÇ Ñ³ßíáõÙÝ»ñáí, øñÇëïáëÇ ÌÝݹÇó ³é³ç 2492-Ç û·áëïáëÇ 11-ÇÝ Ð³ÛÏ ²Õ»ÕݳíáñÁ ì³Ý³ É×Ç ³÷ÇÝ` гÛáó Óáñ ·³í³éáõÙ, ëå³Ý»ó μéÝ³Ï³É ´»ÉÇÝ ¨ ³½³ïáõÃÛáõÝ å³ñ·¨»ó Çñ ïáÑٳݹ³ÙÝ»ñÇÝ: гۻñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ѳÕóݳÏÇ ³Û¹ ûñÁ ¹³ñÓ³í î³ñ»·ÉáõË` ܳí³ë³ñ¹, ²Ù³Ýáñ:

è»Ïïáñ³ïáõÙ ÎÛ³Ýù ¿ ÙïÝáõ٠ѳٳϳñ·ã³ÛÇÝ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ºñ¨³ÝÇ ØËÇóñ лñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝáõÙ 2011-2012 áõëï³ñí³ ³é³çÇÝ ÏáõñëÇ ³Ù³é³ÛÇÝ ùÝݳßñç³ÝÁ ϳÝóϳóíÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·ã³ÛÇÝ Íñ³·ñáí: гÝñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÷áñÓÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñ·áí ÏÇñ³éíáÕ ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ûë Ó¨Á ѳçáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ ÏÁݹɳÛÝíÇ ¨ ÏÛ³ÝùÇ ÏÏáãíÇ μ³Ï³É³íñdzïÇ

μáÉáñ ³é³ñϳݻñÇ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ: ²ÛÝ Ï³å³ÑáíÇ ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ã³÷³ÝóÇÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ÏáõÝ»Ý³Ý ï»ëÝ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ: ºä´Ð-Ç é»Ïïáñ³ïÇ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïáõÙ ùÝݳñÏí»ó ¨ ѳëï³ïí»ó ѳٳϳñ·ã³ÛÇÝ ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóó³Ï³ñ·Á:

²é³ç³¹ÇÙáÕÝ»ñÇÝ` ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ý Ãáß³Ï, μ³ó³Ï³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇÝ` Ñ»é³óáõÙ è»Ïïáñ³ïÁ »ñ³ß˳íáñ»ó ¨ áñáß»ó ·ÇïËáñÑñ¹Ç ùÝݳñÏÙ³ÝÝ áõ ѳëï³ïÙ³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É 2012-13 áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñáõÙ ØËÇóñ ³Ýí³Ý³ÏÝ ÏñóÃáß³ÏÝ»ñÇ ³ñųݳóÝ»Éáõ ѳñóÁ: èáõμ»Ý ꨳÏÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñóÃáß³ÏÇ ³ñųݳóÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ é»Ïïáñ³ïÁ ÐÐ ë÷ÛáõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ »ñ³ß˳íáñ»ó ë÷Ûáõéù³Ñ³Û 4 áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ` êáóϳñ äáõïáõÉÛ³ÝÇ (ÁݹѳÝáõñ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 6-ñ¹ Ïáõñë, ìñ³ëï³Ý), êí»ïɳݳ ʳã³ïñÛ³ÝÇ (ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 5-ñ¹ Ïáõñë, è¸), ²ñÙ³Ý î³ñ³ÏçÛ³ÝÇ (ÁݹѳÝáõñ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý 6-ñ¹ Ïáõñë, êÇñdz) ¨ ²ñÙ³Ý î³ïáëdzÝÇ (¹»Õ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 5-ñ¹

ÜáñáõÛÃÝ»ñ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ ¶ÇïËáñÑáõñ¹Á Ý³Ë ÙdzӳÛÝ Ñ³ëï³ï»ó é»Ïïáñ³ïÇ »ñ³ß˳íáñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ºä´Ð-Ç ÁݹѳÝáõñ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 430 ËÙμÇ áõë³ÝáÕáõÑÇ ºÉ»Ý³ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇÝ ¨ ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 337 ËÙμÇ áõë³ÝáÕáõÑÇ ²Ýݳ ¶¨áñ·Û³ÝÇÝ 2012-2013 áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñáõÙ ØËÇóñ лñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñóÃáß³ÏÇ, ÁݹѳÝáõñ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 434 ËÙμÇ áõë³ÝáÕáõÑÇ Ü³Çñ³ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇÝ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇÏáë ȨáÝ ÐáíѳÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñóÃáß³ÏÇ, ÇëÏ ÝáõÛÝ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 434 ËÙμÇó ¶³Û³Ý» ÂáõÙÛ³ÝÇÝ èáõμ»Ý ÚáÉÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñóÃáß³ÏÇ ³ñųݳóÝ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï¨ ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ø. лñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ é»Ïïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ ¸»ñ»ÝÇÏ ¸áõÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÁ ·ÇïËáñÑñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇÝ ï»Õ»Ï³óñ»ó, áñ ëï³óí»É ¿ ÐÐ ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝáõÙ ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ï¨áÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»Éáõ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ: §Ò»éù μ»ñí³Í ѳٳӳÛÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ÁݹѳÝáõñ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïáõÙ μ³Ï³É³íñdzïÇ áõëÙ³Ý ï¨áÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³ÛëáõÑ»ï¨ ÏÉÇÝÇ 4, ÇëÏ Ù³·Çëïñ³ïáõñ³ÛáõÙ` 2 ï³ñÇ` ݳËÏÇÝ 5 ¨ 2 ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÷á˳ñ»Ý, ÇëÏ ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý ¨ ¹»Õ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñáõÙ` ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ݳμ³ñ 4 ¨ 1` ݳËÏÇÝ 4 ¨ 2 ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÷á˳ñ»Ý: Ø»Ýù Ù»Ï ³Ùëí³ ÁÝóóùáõÙ Ïå³ïñ³ëï»Ýù ¨ ·ÇïËáñÑñ¹Ç ѳçáñ¹ ÝÇëïÇ ùÝݳñÏÙ³ÝÁ ÏÝ»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ýù ³é³ñÏ³Û³Ï³Ý μáÉáñ Íñ³·ñ»ñÁ ¨ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ã³÷áñáßÇãÝ»ñÁ, áñå»ë½Ç Ýáñ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ÝÇó ϳñáÕ³-

4

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáõÝÇë 2012 N 10-11 (1267-1268)

Ïáõñë, êÇñdz) ûÏݳÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: øÝݳñÏí»ó ݳ¨ ÷»ïñí³ñ-³åñÇÉ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñÇ ³Ýѳñ·»ÉÇ μ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ñóÁ: ػͳÃÇí ³Ýѳñ·»ÉÇ μ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³Ûë ³Ý·³Ù Ñ»é³óí»ó 10 áõë³ÝáÕ, áñÇó 8-Á` ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝóÇ: лé³óí³Í ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝóÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇó 7-Ý ³é³çÇÝ ÏáõñëÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ: ²Ýѳñ·»ÉÇ Ù»Í³ÃÇí μ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ÑÇÙù ѳݹÇë³ó³Ý μáõÑÇó Ñ»é³óÝ»É Ý³¨ ݳ˳å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³Ý μ³ÅÝÇ ûï³ñ»ñÏñ³óÇ 2 áõÝÏݹñÇ: è»Ïïáñ³ïÇ áñáßÙ³Ùμ ûï³ñ»ñÏñ³óÇ Ù»Ï ³ÛÉ áõë³ÝáÕ Ñ»é³óí»ó ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ýñ³Ï³ó³ñ³ÝÇ Ý»ñùÇÝ Ï³ñ·³å³ÑáõÃÛáõÝÁ ˳Ëï»Éáõ å³ï׳éáí:

¶Çï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹áõ٠ݳÝù ³é³çÝáñ¹í»É ¹ñ³Ýóáí»¦- ³ë³ó é»ÏïáñÁ: ܳ ѳí»É»ó, áñ áõëÙ³Ý ï¨áÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ýáñ ϳñ·Á Ïí»ñ³μ»ñÇ ÙdzÛÝ 2012-13 áõëï³ñáõÙ ÁݹáõÝí³Í áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ: ØdzÛÝ Ýáñ Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá Ñݳñ³íáñ ÏÉÇÝÇ ùÝݳñÏ»É, û áñù³Ýá?í ¿ Çñ³ï»ë³Ï³Ý ³ÛÝ Ý³¨ 2011-12 áõëï³ñáõÙ ÁݹáõÝí³ÍÝ»ñÇ íñ³ ï³ñ³Í»ÉÁ: §Ø³·Çëïñ³ïáõñ³ÛáõÙ áõëáõÙݳéáõÃÛ³Ý ï¨áÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù»Ï ï³ñáí Ïñ׳ï»ÉÁ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ Ïï³ ³í»ÉÇ Ëáñ³óÝ»É Ñ»ï¹ÇåÉáÙ³ÛÇÝ ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ²Ûëï»Õ ëï»ÕÍíáÕ ëáõμûñ¹Çݳïáõñ³ÛáõÙ Ù»Ï ï³ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³óáõ٠ϳÝóÝ»Ý ³å³·³ íÇñ³μáõÛÅÝ»ñÁ, ëñï³μ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, Ý»ýñáÉá·Ý»ñÁ ¨ ÙÛáõë Ý»Õ Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÁ: ¸³ Ý߳ݳÏáõÙ ¿, áñ Ù»ñ ßñç³Ý³í³ñïÁ áõñáÉá·, ïñ³íÙ³ïáÉᷠϳ٠íÇñ³μáõÅ³Ï³Ý ³ÛÉ Ý»Õ Ù³ëݳ·»ï Ïϳñáճݳ ¹³éÝ³É Ù»Ï ï³ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ íÇñ³μáõÅáõÃÛáõÝ áõë³Ý»Éáõó Ñ»ïá ÙdzÛÝ: ÜáõÛÝ ëϽμáõÝùáí Ïå³ïñ³ëïí»Ý ݳ¨ Ù³ÝϳμáõÛÅÝ»ñÁ: ö³ëïáñ»Ý, ݳËÏÇÝÇ å»ë, Ùdzݷ³ÙÇó ã»Ý ¹³éݳ ÏñÍù³ÛÇÝ íÇñ³μáõÛŠϳ٠áõñáÉá·` ³é³Ýó ÁݹѳÝáõñ íÇñ³μáõÅ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝ ëï³Ý³Éáõ: ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý ³Ûë Ù»Ï ï³ñí³ Íñ³·ÇñÁ Ý»ñ¹Ý»Éáí, ÷áñÓáõÙ »Ýù Éñ³óÝ»É Ñ»Ýó ³Û¹ μ³óÁ: ²ÛëåÇëáí, ÁݹѳÝáõñ ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ÷áËíÇ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ μ³Ï³É³íñdzïÇ ï»ë³Ï³Ý Ù³ëÇ ÷á˳ñ»Ý ÏáõŻճóÝ»Ýù Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝÁ: êñ³Ýáí Ù»ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ý ³é³í»É ųٳݳϳÏÇó Ϲ³éݳ` Ùáï»Ý³Éáí »íñáå³Ï³Ý ¨ ³Ù»ñÇÏÛ³Ý Ùá¹»ÉÇÝ, áñÝ ¿É ÃáõÛÉ Ïï³ ³í»ÉÇ μ³ñÓñ³Ï³ñ· Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñ å³ïñ³ëï»É¦,-³ë³ó ¸»ñ»ÝÇÏ ¸áõÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÁ:

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úñ»ñë ê»ùëáÉá·Ý»ñÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ëáódzódzÛÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ (ݳ˳·³Ñ` åñáý. ².¿. гÏáμÛ³Ý) ̳ÕϳÓáñáõÙ ³Ýóϳóí»ó §ê»ùëáõ³É ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ¨ Ñá·»μ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ëå»ÏïÝ»ñÁ¦ ûٳÛáí ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ·Çï³ÅáÕáí` ÐÐ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ: ¶Çï³ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»óÇÝ μÅÇßÏ-ë»ùëáÉá·Ý»ñ, ¿Ý¹áÏñÇÝáÉá·Ý»ñ, ·ÇÝ»ÏáÉá·Ý»ñ, áõñáÉá·Ý»ñ, Ñá·»μáõÛÅÝ»ñ ¨ Ñá·»μ³ÝÝ»ñ` ÇÝãå»ë г۳ëï³ÝÇó, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É` ìñ³ëï³ÝÇó, èáõë³ëï³ÝÇó, ²ØÜ-Çó, γݳ¹³ÛÇó, Ø»Í ´ñÇï³ÝdzÛÇó: Üñ³Ýó ÃíáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ×³Ý³ãí³Í Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñ äÇ»é ²ë³ÉÛ³ÝÁ (McGill ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñá·»μáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙμÇáÝÇ åñáý»ëáñ), Ψ³Ý àõ³ÛÉÁ (ê»ùëáõ³É ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ³ëáódzódzÛÇ ÷áËݳ˳·³Ñ, åñáý»ëáñ), ´¨»ñÉÇ àõÇåÉÁ (èáõï·»ñëÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ åñáý»ëáñ) ¨ ìá»ï ¶Ç³Ýáï»ÝÁ (¸» îñ³å»Ýμ»ñ·Ç ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇϳÛÇ μÅÇßÏ-ë»ùëáÉá·): ¶Çï³ÅáÕáíÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ùÝݳñÏí»óÇÝ ë»é³Ï³Ý ¨ í»ñ³ñï³¹ñáÕ³Ï³Ý ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý, ϳÝ˳ñ·»ÉÙ³Ý, ³ËïáñáßÙ³Ý ¨ μáõÅÙ³Ý Ññ³ï³å ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ: ¼»ÏáõóáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÝíÇñí³Í ¿ÇÝ ë»ùëáõ³É ¨ í»ñï³¹ñáÕ³Ï³Ý ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý ¨ å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý Ùáï»óáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ: ê»ùëáÉá·Ý»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ¨ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ë»ùëáÉá·Ý»ñÇ ³ëáódzódzݻñÇ Ñ³Ù³ï»Õ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ¨ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ½³ñ·³óÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ùÝݳñÏí»óÇÝ ï³ñμ»ñ Íñ³·ñ»ñ:

¶Çï³ÅáÕáíÇó Ñ»ïá ºä´Ð-Ç é»Ïïáñ, åñáý»ëáñ ¸»ñ»ÝÇÏ ¸áõÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÝ ÁݹáõÝ»ó ³ñï»ñÏñÇó Å³Ù³Ý³Í ³Ýí³ÝÇ ë»ùëáÉá·Ý»ñÇÝ, ê»ùëáÉá·Ý»ñÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ëáódzódzÛÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ºä´Ð-Ç ë»ùëáå³ÃáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ³ÙμÇáÝÇ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ: äñáý»ëáñ Ψ³Ý àõ³ÛÉÁ ¨ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝÛ³Ý »ñÏñÝ»ñÇó Å³Ù³Ý³Í ÙÛáõë Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÁ é»ÏïáñÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ·áÑáõݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳÛïÝ»óÇÝ ·Çï³ÅáÕáíáõ٠ûٳݻñÇ ùÝݳñÏáõÙÁ ËáñáõÃÛ³Ùμ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ³ÛÉ Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ÐÛáõñ»ñÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ß³ñáõݳϻÉáõ å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³ÙáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³ÛïÝ»óÇÝ: è»Ïïáñ ¸»ñ»ÝÇÏ ¸áõÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÁ ß»ßï»ó, áñ ºä´Ð-Ý Çñ Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÇ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïÙ³Ý áõ ϳï³ñ»É³·áñÍÙ³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ í³ñáõÙ ¨ ³Û¹ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ å³ïñ³ëï ¿ ѳٳ·áñͳÏó»É ݳ¨ ÑÛáõñ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ³Í ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï:

§Ø»ñ ³ÙμÇáÝÝ ³ñ¹»Ý »ñÏáõ ï³ñÇ ¿, ÇÝã ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÙ ¿ ê»ùëáÉá·Ý»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ³ëáódzódzÛÇ Ñ»ï: ä³ïñ³ëï »Ýù ³é³çÇϳÛáõÙ ³í»ÉÇ ë»ñï³óÝ»É ³Û¹ ÷áËѳñ³μ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ¦, - ³ë³ó é»ÏïáñÁ: ÐÛáõñ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ݳ ùÝݳñÏ»ó ѻﳷ³ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»é³ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáõÝÇë 2012 N 10-11 (1267-1268)

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ÆÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ѳ׻ÉÇ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ç»ñÙáñ»Ý áÕçáõÝ»É μáÉáñǹ ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ø. лñ³óáõ ³Ýí³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ 50-³ÙÛ³ÏÇÝ ÝíÇñí³Í ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñÏñáñ¹ í»Ñ³ÅáÕáíÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ëÏë»Éáõ ϳå³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ: àõñ³ËáõÃÛ³Ùμ ï»Õ»Ï³óÝáõÙ »Ù, áñ Ù»ñ í»Ñ³ÅáÕáíÇ 700 Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ÃíáõÙ ÇÝãå»ë г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¨ ²ñó³ËÇ É³í³·áõÛÝ ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ý»ñÝ »Ý, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É ²ØÜ-Ç, γݳ¹³ÛÇ, ¶»ñÙ³ÝdzÛÇ ¸³ßݳÛÇÝ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý, Þí»Ûó³ñdzÛÇ, üÇÝɳݹdzÛÇ, Æñ³ÝÇ, èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ ¸³ßÝáõÃÛ³Ý, àõÏñ³ÇݳÛÇ, ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ` Çñ»Ýó ׳ݳãí³Í Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñáí: ÆÝãå»ë ³ñ¹»Ý ï»Õ»Ï³ó»É »ù Ó»½ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í Íñ³·ñÇó, í»Ñ³ÅáÕáíÇ ûñ³Ï³ñ·Á μ³í³Ï³Ý ѳ·»ó³Í ¿: ²Ûë ûñ»ñÇÝ ¹áõù ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó Ó»éùμ»ñáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ ÝíÇñí³Í Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ ½»ÏáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ÏÉë»ù, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ÏÙ³ëݳÏó»ù ³ß˳ñÑÇ ×³Ý³ãí³Í Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ïñíáÕ ÑÙïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ëÁÝóóÝ»ñÇÝ: г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ëÏǽμÁ ¹ñí»É ¿ 20-ñ¹ ¹³ñÇ 30-³Ï³Ý Ãí³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ` ².سßáõñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ³ï³Ùݳåñáû½³íáñÙ³Ý ³é³çÇÝ É³μáñ³ïáñdzÛÇ, ³å³ ³ï³ÙݳμáõÅ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõÙáí: §êïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³¦ ³é³ñÏ³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïáõÙ ëÏë»É »Ý ¹³ë³í³Ý¹»É 1946 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ ÑáëåÇï³É íÇñ³μáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙμÇáÝáõÙ: гÝñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³½·³μݳÏãáõÃÛ³ÝÁ μ³ñÓñ³Ï³ñ· μÅÇßÏ-ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ý»ñÇ Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïáõÙ 1961-1962 áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñáõÙ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñí»ó ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÁ: êïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ Ýáñ³ëï»ÕÍ ³ÙμÇáÝÁ μ³ñÓñ³Ï³ñ· ϳ¹ñ»ñáí ѳٳÉñ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ³ëåÇñ³Ýïáõñ³ÛáõÙ ëáíáñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ØáëÏí³ ·áñÍáõÕí»óÇÝ Æí»ï³ ä»ïñáëÛ³ÝÁ, ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ÎÇÉÇÏÛ³ÝÁ, ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ¶¨áñ·Û³ÝÁ: ÆëÏ ²Ýݳ ØÇݳÉÛ³ÝÁ, áí ³Ûëûñ Ù»ñ í»Ñ³ÅáÕáíÇ å³ïí³íáñ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÝ ¿, 1963-ÇÝ ¹³ñÓ³í ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïÇ ³é³çÇÝ Ýå³ï³Ï³ÛÇÝ ³ëåÇñ³ÝïÁ åñáý»ëáñ ¶»áñ·Ç ºÕÇÛ³ÝÇ` ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³ÛÇ ³é³çÇÝ ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ:

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáõÝÇë 2012 N 10-11 (1267-1268)

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8

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13

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ܳÇñ³ ê³ñ·ëÛ³Ý ÁݹѳÝáõñ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ï, 4-ñ ñ¹ Ïáõñë ȨáÝ Ðáí³ÝÇëÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÏñóÃá߳ϳéáõ

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гÛïÝÇ »Ý ¹³ñÓ»É ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ 2012-1 13 áõëï³ñí³ ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñóÃá߳ϳéáõÝ»ñÁ: ºä´Ð ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñÇó Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É ¿ñ Çñ 3-³ ³Ï³Ý ûÏݳÍáõÝ»ñÇ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝóÇó Ùñó³Ý³Ï³μ³ßËáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÝ ÁÝïñ»É ¿ É³í³·áõÛÝÝ»ñÇÝ: §²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞΦ-Ç Ç Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ñ¹»Ý ³í³Ý¹áõÛà ¿` ³Ù»Ý ï³ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñóÃá߳ϳéáõÝ»ñÇÝ: ²Ûë ï³ñÇÝ ÝáõÛÝå»ë μ³ó³éáõÃÛáõÝ ã¿ ¨ Ù»Ýù ëÇñáí Ù»ñ ÁÝûñóáÕÇ, Ù»ñ μáõÑÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ áõß³¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óñÇÝù 2012-1 13 áõëï³ñí³ ³Ýí³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñóÃá߳ϳéáõÝ»ñÇÝ:

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The number of unexcused absences of students during February-A April was as well discussed. 10 students, 8 out of which were international students, were expelled from the University for having many unexcused absences. 2 international attendees were as well expelled from the University premedical department for having numerous unexcused absences. An international student was also expelled from the University for violating the rules of the University Hostel internal regulations. So hereby the Regulations of the hostel of YSMU is represented for your knowing.

Internal Regulations of the Hostel of Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi General Clauses 1. The Internal Regulations (hereinafter "Regulations") of the hostel (hereinafter "Hostel") of the state non-ccommercial organization "Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi" (hereinafter "University") are adopted and amendments are made by the Rector based on the order issued by the Rector. 2. These Regulations administer and regulate the process of students' temporary residence in the Hostel, rights and obligations of the contract parties, maintain residence and internal safety standards, as well a other clauses concerning Hostel residence, which are set forth in the present contract. 3. Only undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD students of the University, who need dwelling premises and apply to the University administration, can temporarily reside in the Hostel. The employees of the University can be provided with temporary residence at the Hostel in some exceptional and urgent cases by the Rector's permission. 4. The lodging in the Hostel is done on the contract basis according to the signed note by the respective Vice-R Rector. 5. The rooms are provided for the period corresponding to one academic year. Exceptions can be made in certain circumstances. 6. The following documents should be submitted for lodging in the Hostel: a) application; b) the copy of the passport; c) three photos (3x4 cm size) Residence contract is signed between the student and the respective Vice-R Rector based on the submission of the documents mentioned above. 7. Hostel residents' registration at the local police station is organized by the hostel warden according to the RA legislation order. 8. Residence fee is determined based on the

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Residence Contract. The amount of the residence fee is determined by the University Rector beforehand through a separate legal act (in certain cases the residence fees for international students can be determined based on a separate contract signed beforehand). The residence fee can be paid in cheque or by cash at the University cashbox. 9. After graduating from the University, undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD students should vacate the hostel room and leave the hostel within two weeks. The lodging period can be extended only with the permission of the University administration. 10. The Hostel warden must inform the University administration and corresponding local police section about the Hostel resident's leaving. 11. In case of causing damage to the Hostel buildings, furniture and equipment, the resident is responsible for the cost of repairing damage at his/her own expense. 12. The room, accommodation and property are given to the residents by a corresponding receipt. Each room should have an inventory signed by the resident and the logistics manager. The copy of the inventory is kept at the hostel logistics manager's and the warden's. The personal belongings are allowed to take out only by the hostel warden's permitted passcard. 13. Hostel resident is given a passcard. 14. Guests' visits are allowed from 17:00 to 21:00, on Saturdays and Sundays from 10:00 to 21:00. The visitors must leave their identity document at the security guard's. If a visitor does not leave the Hostel in time or breaches internal regulations, both the visitor and the person who has invited him are equally responsible for it. The Hostel residents and visitors are allowed to meet only in the lounge. The visitors are forbidden to make use of any service intended for residents (the Internet, kitchen, laundry, bathroom, gym, etc.).

15. Outsiders' visit to the Hostel is forbidden. 16. For fire safety precautions any electric technical appliance (fridge, TV, video, etc.) brought by the resident should be installed in the room only by the permission of the corresponding University authorized specialist. 17. Silence must be kept in the Hostel after 24:00 18. Cultural, sport and other events may be held in the Hostel according to the schedule agreed upon with the Hostel warden beforehand.

Rights and Obligations of the Hostel Resident 19. The Hostel resident is entitled to: a) use the room, property, kitchen and all the conveniences of housing conditions allotted to him/her, b) participate in cultural, sport and other events, c) make reasonable suggestions and remarks, d) demand to change the linen every 10 days, e) have free breakfast, f) receive guests (not more than 3 people) in the lounge from 17:00 to 21:00, on Saturdays and Sundays from 10:00 to 21:00. g) make use of the services provided by the Hostel first-a aid post, h) make use of the storerooms for personal belongings. 20. The Hostel resident is obliged to: a) strictly abide by the all the internal regulations of the Hostel, b) keep the Hostel property in order, carefully treat the green landscape, maintain cleanliness in the rooms, corridors and subsidiary areas, c) not waste electricity and water, d) inform the Hostel logistics manager in case of being absent for one or more days, e) inform the Hostel logistics manager 2 days before going on holiday and give him the room keys, the list of personal belongings left in the room with corresponding receipt, f) maintain the safety rules of using the electrical appliances in the kitchen, take away the leftovers, g) acquaint himself/herself with and keep the fire safety rules.

Hostel Residents are Prohibited: 21. The Hostel residents are prohibited to: a) move to another room at will, b) move or receive property to/from another room at will,

c) change or repair electric wirings, d) make copies of the room keys without necessity and notion of the hostel logistics manager, e) use the central heaters as a means for drying clothes, f) speak loudly, turn the TV or other devices at a high volume, g) bring and use gas cylinder and gas cookers, install electric stoves and heaters, as well as cook in the room, h) wash the linen and clothes in the room, i) dirty up the Hostel and surrounding areas, j) repair the room at will, hang pictures on the walls, k) bring into and use alcoholic drinks in the Hostel, l) smoke in the places of common use, m) enter the Hostel after 24:00, n) keep animals in the room.

Responsibility Measures 22. The resident who breaches the lodging rules and the above mentioned regulations will bear the responsibility the ways as follow, depending on the rule breach degree: a) reprimand b) strict reprimand c) expulsion from the Hostel 23. In case of non-llegal activities the University administration is informed and in case of RA legislative law-b breaking the legislative bodies are informed. 24. The resident can be expelled from the Hostel in case of not residing in the Hostel for 10 calendar days without any reasonable excuses.

Additional Clauses 25. The excluded resident must vacate the Hostel room within two days leaving at the hostel logistics manager's all the belongings allotted to him/her by receipt. 26. The fee paid for the subsequent months is not refunded to the expelled person. 27. The student residing in the Hostel, who is expelled or dismissed from the University, is deprived of the right of further lodging in the Hostel and must vacate the Hostel within two days returning to the Hostel warden the property allotted to him/her by receipt. Reimbursement of the residence fee is regulated in accordance with the contract clauses of the paragraph 4 set forth in the present Regulations. 28. The Hostel staff bears no responsibility for the property not kept in the storeroom.

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INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS’ LIFE IN YEREVAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY Our guest is the dean of international students’ education department, MD, phD Anna Sargsyan.

- First of all I would like to ask you to present in some sentences your students. Which countries are they from, and how do they live here.? - Well, this is the international students’ dean office, we have students from different countries, more from India and Iran, but recently the number of students from Diaspora is increasing, they come here to study in English and it’s a fact that they know English very well, I would say they speak perfect English. Each year about 150 foreigners enter our University, but this passing academic year we had more students and the reason is obvious, we didn't have local students entering YSMU in 2012 and as a result we had about 350 Indian students.

- Are there students who draw attention positively and negatively or any students who initiate some events by themselves or take part in the works of Students Parliament? - Oh, yes yes. Anna Shukuryan, Abraham Baghjagulyan, Rahul Sethi, Christine Sabagulyan collaborate with the Students Parliament. We have very active students, Andranik Bedros, Salim Anton, Hanna Anton. We have also our,

- I guess the great number of the foreigners entering here is because the educational content is high and the fees are rather low. Am I right? - Certainly it plays its role, as the medical education has rather high prices in the international sphere and its incomparable with our university, I mean the price system and saying more the quality doesn’t concede. Concerning the Diaspora students, of course the fees play great role for them but there is another factor.Most of the parents of those students graduated from this University, and they were satisfied with the educational quality and their children as if keep to the traditions. We have of course arabians, assyrians who heard about the good reputation of our University, about the education in English Language and came here to study. And during these last 3 years international students ar really very nice students. They have nice behavior and I am rather satisfied.

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International Students’ Parliament, which is ruled by Ruben Hambardzumyan. He is very organized guy, and organizes different kinds of meetings and events, for example he takes foreigners to the sights of Armenia, and makes them aware of our ancients values. Recently we had a student conference about Euthanasia, that was organized by the Students Parliament, together with the Indians. It was a great success, it was an interactive meeting, they represented the topic from its history and finished up with debates and also the audience was an active participant. They take part also in the holiday celebrations, when different nations represent their traditions, food and so on.It is sponsored by the University. and Students’ Parliament but our students very actively take part in all those. They are also active participants of

cultural -creative meetings, devoted to the Armenina Language day, April 24 and so on. - In general do you consider the results for this semester satisfactory ? I would like you to speak a bit about the problems. - Well the year was as usual, like the previous ones. The main problem of our students is connected with freshmen, as it requires time to be adapted both to our system and to our living. We had absences both excused and unexcused. This problem has always existed and is the main one. We must take into account that the climate here is rather cold and they are not used to dressing warm enough though the University is heated in a quite proper way, but of course a lot of illnesses occur, some infections, flu and other illnesses. One of the possible solutions is that the rules have undergone some changes and now there exists a law that students are expelled if they have more than 70 hours absences. We have a number of expellings, there is not a month when we don’t expel at least one student. Certainly the existence of illness is taken into account.There were some cases when the students weren’t able to cover the program and the reason for that was that they entered the University later. Well the educational process requires long time and hard work, the exams are organized transparently and are open so that the students themselves get assured that here only knowledge is the value. We had students who couldn’t pass the exams but according to the new law given by the RA Ministry of Education and Science they can repass them later and it is really very helpful for them. - All right.And what expectations do you have in future. What improvements both technical and in the educational content do you expect? - Now our University is very much concerned to acquire every innovation and implement it a soon as possible. Progress is not passing by. Looking at Europe we try to do every step according to their criteria.The same computerized examinations that will be organized experimentally for local students, will be done for foreigners too. Everything is for lessening the human factor and for the good of the students.Of course I think the work with foreigners is

rather hard and it needs time to pass them all the knowledge and content. The students take part in the conferences organized by the departments. For example there was a conference organized by the Conservative Dentistry Department and I was really impressed by the students’ level of knowledge and it’s interesting to note that as English speaking students don’t have the language barrier, of couse they can get the newest information and innovations and thus what they represented was the utmost new which was very impressive. - And do you have any students who get scholarship ? - Well no we don’t have students who get sponsored but in the last two years we have a foreign sponsor, the cousin of Ruben Sevak who had the desire to sponsor the one from Diaspora who studies well and is aware of the creative life of Ruben Sevak. Last year we chose the best among Diaspora students and she was granted the scholarship. This year also the selection is in the process.We have

chosen 4 students from the last course and the final selection will be made by the sponsor and RA Minister of Diaspora H.Hakobyan. Also I must note that our students can take part in international programs, and there are no limitations. They actively participate in summer exchange programs. I would also like to thank your editorial for paying so much attention to our foreigners and it is really very helpful and I hope that you’ll continue in the same spirit. - Thank you so much Dr. Anna for your time and for giving very informative answers to all our questions and we wish you success and improvements and all the best.

ANAHIT DEMURCHYAN

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GET ACQUAINTED WITH THE The National Gallery of Armenia

T

he National Gallery of Armenia was founded in 1921 by the decision of the Soviet Armenian Government, as one of the five departments of the State Museum, then known as the Department of Art. Martiros Saryan was appointed Director of the museum, Vrtanes Akhikyan - Head of the Department of Fine Arts. The State Museum was then located on Astafyan (Abovyan) street, in the two-storey tufa building of the boys' gymnasium (architect V. Simonson).The museum building also housed the public library and concert hall. Besides, the construction served as a shelter for the orphans emigrated from Western Armenia, this being the reason that for the first four years the museum had no room for exhibitions. Quite grounded was A.Lunacharsky's displeasure, who, at his visit to Armenia in 1924, compared the museum with a big, motley storeroom. The first portion of exhibits - several dozen objects was bought by the Government for the museum in the July of 1921 from the 5th exhibition of the "Union of Armenian Painters", organized in the Central Club of Workers named after S.Shahumyan. These were the works of famous painters Y.Tadevosyan, S.Arakelyan, H.Hakobyan, V.Akhikyan, G.Sharbabchyan, graphic artist E.Chahine, and many others. In the September of the same year by the decree of

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Moscow All-Russian Central Executive Committee former Lazarev Institute was renamed Culture House of Soviet Armenia. With this all its material and cultural values passed into state ownership of Armenia. This decision played a decisive role, since all of the Russian and European works of art in this collection passed to the Armenian museum, thus emphasizing its collective policy - to accumulate works of international fine arts and decorative applied art. Generally, every museum has a unique history of its foundation. As for our museum, donations have played a significant role in its life, which definitely has its historic motives. Having a narrow escape from the Genocide, Armenian people had to leave the land of their ancestors to find shelter in the Near East, Europe and the USA. They took these countries as their second homeland, formed national communities and got engaged in the political, economic and social life of their new environment. They also got involved in cultural activity that included all the spheres of spiritual life: literature, music, and fine arts. Nevertheless, these people longed for their homeland, lived with its problems and achievements. Hence, it was quite reasonable that Armenian artists got engaged in the cultural life of reviving Armenia, especially in the foundation of the art museum.

COUNTRY WHERE YOU STUDY!

Moscow

Cinema

M

oscow Cinema is located in the heart of Yerevan on Abovian Street. The building of Moscow Cinema is an integral part of fabulous architectural bouquet of old Yerevan. In the movie halls the acoustic perfection: Dolby Digital Surround EX, and Video system: DVD projector. Moscow Cinema also provides the choice of watching the movies in the summer outdoor. Moscow Cinema starts to show movies beginning 11:00 am every day of the week. Usually, the movies are scheduled to begin every two hours after 11 a.m.: 1 p.m., 3 p.m., 5 p.m., 7 p.m., and 9 p.m. The new movies are usually shown in prime times (7 and 9 p.m.), and later their show times are shifted to earlier hours, giving place to newer movies. The currently operating hall is equipped with comfortable arm-chairs. The halls are no smoking. The cinema offers indoor cafe as well as outdoor cafe. that operate during the summer period. Internet and computer services, playing machines and a shop of audio/video products where audio CDs and tapes, video tapes in Russian, English and Armenian (fiction movies/scientific movies) are available. Indoor cafe has modern furniture and lighting design. Serves drinks and beverages, snack food, ice cream, etc. Outdoor cafe has beautiful view on Aznavour Square and Abovyan street opening from the balcony where outdoor cafe is located.

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáõÝÇë 2012 N 10-11 (1267-1268)

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JUNE, JULY AND AUGUST CALENDAR June 5

June 1

h il d re n 's R ig h ts In te rn a ti o n a l C P ro te c ti o n D a yver the

All o as in world as well 1st Armenia June d as is celebrate rights children's y. protection da

P ro te c ti o n D a y ts n e m n o ir v n E stop

to A good chance t and think for a momen going to what we are xt generleave to our ne r they are ation, what ai ath and going to bre ater they what kind of w ink. are going to dr

June 15

R A S ta te F la g Day Our three-co lored flag has a long history, this flag was the symbol of Armenian stat e in 19181920s, during the first Armenian stat e.

June10

sruni -155 V a h a n A rMt edical

of Doctor professor, , s e c n Scie In 1885 scientist. respected Paris ated from u d ra g e h ahan iversity. V n U l a ic d Me ly takas active Artsruni w ing of the found ing part in rment ical Depa YSU med ation in the form o ls a n e th y. l Universit of Medica

June 21

R o c k w e ll K e n t, r, p a in te r A m e ri c a n w ri te won-

country of Armenia is a I can asked where ders.If I am would wonders I see many enia. rm of all in A answer first that shed that in One is astoni can the world you small part of d monuments an see so many nco that can be such people ld. Let ide of the wor sidered the pr the land of be glorified , nd la n ia en the Arm eat deeds. talents and gr

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáõÝÇë 2012 N 10-11 (1267-1268)

June 21

Medical Workers Day This is the best chance to value your everyday humanitarian work .You are always engaged with the most precious thing in the world human health and life. Today also Medical work is developed due to your commitment and hard work, which is very praising.

June 26

ay In te rn a ti o n a l D buse a g a in s t D ru g A General

, the By resolution e ded to observ Assembly deci l e Internationa 26 June as th d rug Abuse an Day against D n a king as Illicit Traffic to strengthat determin ion its of on si hieve the expres eration to ac op co d an n of drug en actio l society free na io at rn te in furgoal of an commended resolution re s hi d T an e. rt us ab repo regard to the ith w n l a tio n ac tio rna ther e 1987 Inte th f o s n it o ic si conclu use and Ill on Drug Ab Conference Trafficking.

July 5

C o n s ti tu ti o n D ay

Today is a ho liday in our country, th e day of all those peop le who value both th eir constitutional rig hts and responsobilitie s.

June 25

130 L e v o n O rb e lial-1 so

iologist , Armenian phys ry the evolutiona the creator of ed m of neral physiology, ge d te ea Orbeli cr ical service. of rgest schools one of the la d he played an physiology an in the develimportant role in Physiology opment of of Acadamy Armenia. RA named after Sciences is him.

Julyy 29

v s k i - 1 9 5 was o z a v y A s ki Johanne Ayvazovs

Johannes 29, in 7 on July 1 8 1 in oor born in a p , ia s o d Theo has crefamily.He Armenian s of art. 000 piece 6 r e v o d ate with a very fast d e rk o w He e has emory. H m l a u is v great different e sea in th d te in a p ons. in all seas day hours

August 12

Navasard It's the beginning of the ancient New Year by Armenian Calendar. By the calculations of Ghevond Alishan in 2462 August 11 BC Hayk killed Bel on the bank of Vana lake and thus freed his relations. So that day became a victory day for Armenians ,thus Navasard-New Year.

August 12

In te rn a ti o n a l Y o u th D a y

by We are stong le op pe our young r no and it's a ho at th for us to see triotunified and pa a ve ha now we ed during that was form ic generation dependence. the years of in

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