YSMU, Apaga Bzhishk

º°í ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý μ³Ý³ÏÁ, ¨° Ýñ³ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÍÝí»óÇÝ Ù»½ å³ñï³¹ñí³Í å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ: ÐÐ ½ÇÝí³Í áõÅ»ñÇ Ï³½Ù³íáñÙ³Ý 21-³ÙÛ³ÏÇ ³éÇÃáí ßÝáñѳíáñáõÙ »Ýù ݳ¨ ½ÇÝíáñ³Ï³Ý μÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇÝ, ºä´Ð é³½Ù³μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ³ÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇÝ ¨ Ïáõñë³ÝïÝ»ñÇÝ:

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ÐáõÝí³ñÇ 22 æáñç ´³ÛñáÝ- 2 2 5 19-ñ¹ ¹³ñÇ ³Ý·ÉdzóÇ μ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ, éáÙ³ÝïǽÙÇ ³Ù»Ý³»ñ¨»ÉÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã, ºíñáå³ÛÇ Ù»Í³·áõÛÝ ·ñáÕ æáñç ´³ÛñáÝÁ 1816 -ÇÝ ÁݹÙÇßï Ñ»é³ó»É ¿ ²Ý·ÉdzÛÇó, ³åñ»É Þí»Ûó³ñdzÛáõÙ ¨ Æï³ÉdzÛáõÙ: ÜáõÛÝ Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ ³ßݳÝÁ ѳëï³ïí»É ¿ ì»Ý»ïÇÏáõÙ, áñï»Õ ͳÝáóó»É ¿ ØËÇóñÛ³Ý Ùdzμ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï. ѳÛáó É»½áõ ¨ å³ïÙáõÃÛáõÝ áõëáõÙݳëÇñ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ϳÝáݳíáñ ³Ûó»É»É ¿ êμ. Ô³½³ñ ÏÕ½Ç: Üñ³Ý áõëáõó³Ý»É ¿ ³Ï³Ý³íáñ ·ÇïݳϳÝ, μ³é³ñ³Ý³·Çñ ¨ óñ·Ù³ÝÇã гñáõÃÛáõÝ ²í·»ñÛ³ÝÁ: ´³ÛñáÝÁ ³ß˳ñÑáõ٠׳ݳãí³Í ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³Û³·»ïÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÝ ¿: ì»Ý»ïÇÏÇ êáõñμ Ô³½³ñ ÏÕ½áõÙ ·ïÝíáÕ ØËÇóñÛ³Ý Ødzμ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý í³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇó ݳ ëáíáñ»É ¿ ѳۻñ»Ý, Ýñ³ û·ÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³Ý·É»ñ»ÝÇó ѳۻñ»Ý ¨ ѳۻñ»ÝÇó ³Ý·É»ñ»Ý »Ý óñ·Ù³Ýí»É ÙÇ ß³ñù ÏñáÝ³Ï³Ý ¨ ³ß˳ñÑÇÏ Ó»é³·ñ»ñ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ³Ý·É»ñ»Ý-ѳۻñ»Ý μ³é³ñ³Ý: §êÏë»É ¨ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ »Ù ѳÛáó É»½íÇ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ê³ Ñ³ñáõëï É»½áõ ¿, ¨ ÉÇáíÇÝ ÷áËѳïáõóíáõÙ »Ý ëáíáñáÕÇ ã³ñã³ñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: ÆÝã ¿É ëå³ë»ÉÇë ÉÇÝÇ Ýñ³Ýó (ѳۻñÇÝ) ³å³·³ÛáõÙ, Ýñ³Ýó »ñÏÇñÁ ÙÇßï å»ïù ¿ Ùݳ áñå»ë ³Ù»ÝÇó ³í»ÉÇ Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÝ ³ÙμáÕç ÑáÕ³·Ý¹áõÙ, ¨ ³ñ¹»Ý ÇëÏ Ýñ³Ýó É»½áõÝ… Ù»Í áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ… ¦:

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáõÝí³ñ, ÷»ïñí³ñ 2013 N 1-2 (1277-1278)

ÐРζ ݳ˳ñ³ñÇ Ññ³Ù³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ Ù»ñ μáõÑáõÙ Ý»ñ¹ñí»ó ѻﳽáïáÕÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á` 3-4 ï³ñÇ ï¨áÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ, 180 Ïñ»¹ÇïÝ»ñÇ Í³í³Éáí, • Ùß³Ïí»ó 2012-15ÃÃ. ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ μÅßϳ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý é³½Ù³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñáõ٠ݳ˳Ýßí³Í å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ÑÇÙù ÏѳݹÇë³Ý³Ý §Ð»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝǦ ϳñ·³íÇ×³Ï ëï³Ý³Éáõ Ù»ñ Ýå³ï³ÏÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³ÝÁ:

ØÆæ²¼¶²ÚÆÜ Ü ¶àðÌàôÜ ÜºàôÂÚàôÜ Ü Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ ³ÛëáõÑ»ï¨ ¨ë Ïß³ñáõݳÏÇ Çñ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÇÝ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ Ù³ïáõó»Éáõ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ: Ü»ñϳÛáõÙë ݳËáñ¹ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝóÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ ÃÇíÁ ³í»É³ó»É ¿ 193-áí ¨ Ý»ñϳ å³ÑÇÝ Ï³½ÙáõÙ ¿ 1338 áõë³ÝáÕ` 28 »ñÏñÝ»ñÇó: Üñ³ÝóÇó 1090-Á 1-6-ñ¹ Ïáõñë»ñÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ »Ý, 178-Á` ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ûñ¹Çï³ïáñÝ»ñ, ÇÝï»ñÝÝ»ñ ¨ ³ëåÇñ³ÝïÝ»ñ, 70-Á` ݳ˳å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³Ý μ³ÅÝÇ áõÝÏݹÇñÝ»ñ: ²Ûë áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñáõ٠ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý »Ý ÁݹáõÝí»É 472 ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ: úï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇó 519-Á ѳۻñ »Ý, 819Á` ûï³ñ³½·ÇÝ»ñ: ²ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝóÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ μݳϻóáõÙÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåíáõÙ ¿ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ýñ³Ï³ó³ñ³ÝáõÙ, áñï»Õ ³éϳ »Ý μݳÏáõÃÛ³Ý, å³ñ³åÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇ ¨ ѳݷëïÇ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ: ²ÛëáõÑ»ï ¨ë ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝ Ïóáõó³μ»ñÇ` ÐÐ ÙáõïùÇ ¨ »ÉùÇ, ϳóáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ñ·³íÇ׳ÏÇ ÷³ëï³ÃÕûñÇ Ó¨³Ï»ñåÙ³Ý, §úï³ñ»ñÏñ³óÇÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇݦ ÐÐ ûñ»ÝùÇ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÇ Ï³ï³ñÙ³Ý, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÙ: гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ ë»ñïáñ»Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÙ ¿ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ¨ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ×³Ý³ãí³Í ѳëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï, ÇÝãåÇëÇù »Ý ²íëïñdzÛÇ ´³ó μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïÁ, ´»É·Ç³ÛÇ ´ñÛáõë»ÉÇ μ³ó ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ, ¶»ñÙ³ÝdzÛÇ ÈÛáõμ»ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÝ áõ ´áñëï»ÉÇ ·Çï³Ñ»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÁ, ÂμÇÉÇëÇÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ, ´áëÃáÝÇ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ¹åñáóÁ, ÎáÉáõÙμdzÛÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ, æáñçdzÛÇ ÝÛ³ñ¹³íÇñ³μáõÅ³Ï³Ý ùáÉ»çÁ, Ø»ñë»ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ¹åñáóÁ, êï³íñáåáÉÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ý ¨ ³ÛÉÝ: ²ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ` ϳï³ñí»É

»Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ ï³ñíáÕ ·Çï³Ñ»ï³½áï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ: ²ØÜ-Ç ¨ γݳ¹³ÛÇ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ Í³ÝáóݳÉáõ, ÷á˳ݳϳÛÇÝ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïáõÙÝ»ñÇ ¨ áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý Ï³ï³ñ»É³·áñÍáõÙÝ»ñÇ Çñ³·áñÍÙ³Ý, ÙÇçѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ϳå»ñÇ ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ Çñ Ù»Í ¹»ñÝ áõÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ïáõÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ËáñÑáõñ¹Á, áñÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ Ýßí³Í »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ×³Ý³ãí³Í ѳ۳½·Ç μÅÇßÏÝ»ñ »Ý: гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÝ Áݹ·ñÏí³Í ¿ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý áõ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÙÇ ß³ñù Íñ³·ñ»ñáõÙ` î³ëÇëî»Ùåáõë, ²ØÜ ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ (USAID), ¶»ñÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ï³Ý ÷á˳ݳϳÛÇÝ Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝ (DAAD), гٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ μ³ÝÏ ¨ ³ÛÉÝ: î³ëÇë-î»ÙåáõëÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí»É »Ý ·ñ³Ýï³ÛÇÝ 4 Íñ³·ñ»ñ: гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÝ ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ Ñ»ÕÇݳϳíáñ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³éáõÛóÝ»ñÇ, ÇÝãåÇëÇù »Ý §Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ëáódzódzݦ, §´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ý»¹»ñ³ódzݦ, §²Ù»ñÇÏÛ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÉÛ³ÝëÁ¦:

ØÇçÇÝ μáõųÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¨ë ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåíáõÙ »Ý ϳï³ñ»É³·áñÍÙ³Ý ¨ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³óÙ³Ý ¹³ëÁÝóóÝ»ñ: ²Ûë áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñáõÙ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ûñ¹Çݳïáõñ³ÛÇ ÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³Ýóϳóí»ó Ù³·Çëïñ³ïáõñ³ÛÇ ³Ù÷á÷Çã ³ï»ëï³íáñÙ³Ý §ØÇç³é³ñÏ³Û³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·ã³ÛÇÝ ùÝÝáõÃ۳ݦ, ÇëÏ é³½Ù³μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ßñç³Ý³í³ñïÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ` μ³Ý³íáñ ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÇ ÑÇÙ³ íñ³: ¸³ Ýå³ëï»ó, áñå»ë½Ç Ù³ëݳ·Çï³óÙ³Ý ÁݹáõÝí»Ý ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ ¹ÇÙáñ¹Ý»ñÁ: 2012 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇÝ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ûñ¹Çݳïáõñ³Ý ³í³ñï»É »Ý 903, áñáÝóÇó` 38 ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝóÇ ¨ ÁݹáõÝí»É` 225 Ñá·Ç, áñáÝóÇó` 60 ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝóÇ: Ü»ñϳÛáõÙë μáõÑáõÙ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³ÝáõÙ »Ý ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ûñ¹ÇݳïáñÝ»ñ èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ ¸³ßÝáõÃÛáõÝÇó, ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ ØdzóÛ³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñÇó, ²íëïñ³ÉdzÛÇó, Üáñ ¼»É³Ý¹Ç³ÛÇó, Æñ³ÝÇó, Æñ³ùÇó, Ðݹϳëï³ÝÇó, êÇñdzÛÇó, ìñ³ëï³ÝÇó, ´»ÉáéáõëÇó, Ô³½³Ëëï³ÝÇó, ÂáõñùÙ»Ýëï³ÝÇó: ÎÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ûñ¹Çݳïáõñ³ÛÇ ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ μ³ñ»É³í»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ³ÛëáõÑ»ï¨ ¨ë ÏÏÇñ³éí»Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåã³Ï³Ý Ýáñ Ùáï»óáõÙÝ»ñ, å³ñμ»ñ³μ³ñ Ïϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí»Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÝ»ñ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ûñ¹ÇݳïáñÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï` í»ñ ѳݻÉáí ¨ ϳñ·³íáñ»Éáí áõëáõóÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ ³é³ç³ó³Í ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ: ÆÝï»ñݳïáõñ³ÛÇ 2012 Ã. ÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ë ³Ýó³Ï³óí»ó Ù³·Çëïñ³ïáõñ³ÛÇ ³Ù÷á÷Çã ³ï»ëï³íáñÙ³Ý §ØÇç³é³ñÏ³Û³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·ã³ÛÇÝ ùÝÝáõÃ۳ݦ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñáí: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ ÇÝï»ñݳïáõñ³Ý ³í³ñï»É »Ý 79, ÁݹáõÝí»É` 39, í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ýí»É` 2 Ñá·Ç: Ü»ñϳÛáõÙë μáõÑáõÙ áõÝ»Ýù 40 ÇÝï»ñÝ: ÆÝãå»ë ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ûñ¹ÇݳïáñÝ»ñÇ, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É ÇÝï»ñÝÝ»ñÇ ëï³ó³Í ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ ¨ Ó»éù μ»ñ³Í ÑÙïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí

кî´àôÐ²Î²Ü Ü ºì ì Þ²ðàôÜ Ü²Î²Î²Ü Ü ÎðÂàôÂÚàôÜ Ü ²Ûë μݳ·³í³éáõÙ ¨ë ß³ï »Ý ³Ý»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ: Ü»ñϳÛáõÙë ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáõÙ »Ý Ñ»ï¹ÇåÉáÙ³ÛÇÝ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³óÙ³Ý Ñ»ï¨Û³É Ó¨»ñÁ` ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ûñ¹Çݳïáõñ³, ÇÝï»ñݳïáõñ³, ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝ, Éñ³óáõóÇã Ù³ëݳ·Çï³óáõÙ: ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáõÝí³ñ, ÷»ïñí³ñ 2013 N 1-2 (1277-1278)

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å³ñμ»ñ³μ³ñ ³óϳóíáõÙ »Ý ³ï»ëï³íáñÙ³Ý ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ: 2012 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ μÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇ ¨ ÙÇçÇÝ μáõųÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇ Ï³ï³ñ»É³·áñÍÙ³Ý ¹³ëÁÝóóÝ»ñÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí»É »Ý ûٳïÇÏ åɳÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ: 52 ³ÙμÇáÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÙÇûñÇݳϳݳóí³Í åɳÝ-Íñ³·ñ»ñ »Ý ëï»ÕÍí»É ÇÝãå»ë μÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇ, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É ÙÇçݳϳñ· Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ùμ μáõųß˳ïáÕÝ»ñÇ Ï³ï³ñ»É³·áñÍÙ³Ý ¨ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³óÙ³Ý ¹³ëÁÝóóÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: Ü»ñϳÛáõÙë Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïí»É ¿ 2013 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ åɳÝÁ, áñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÑáõÝã` 27 ³ÙμÇáÝÝ»ñ í»ñ³Ý³Û»É »Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÁ ¨ ѳëï³ïÙ³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É Ýáñ, ³í»ÉÇ ÉdzñÅ»ù áõ ÷á÷áËí³Í ï³ñμ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñ: ºä´Ð-Ý 2012 Ã. Ù³ÛÇë-¹»Ïï»Ùμ»ñ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõ٠ѳٳ·áñͳÏó»É ¿ ²ØÜ ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó ýÇݳÝë³íáñíáÕ §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·Ç ѽáñ³óáõÙ¦ Íñ³·ñÇ Ñ»ï: ¸³ëÁÝóóÝ»ñáõ٠ϳï³ñ»É³·áñÍí»É ¿ 589 μÅÇßÏ ¨ 5 ٳϳμ³ñÓ: Æ ÃÇíë Ó»éùμ»ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ` ¹»é¨ë ³éϳ »Ý ÙÇ ß³ñù ËݹÇñÝ»ñ, áñáÝó ÉáõÍÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ ݳ˳ï»ëíáõÙ ¿ áõß³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝáõÙ å³Ñ»É Ñ»ï¨Û³ÉÁ.

• Ñëï³Ï»óÝ»É ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý Ïñ»¹ÇïÝ»ñÇ Ïáõï³Ï³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·ÇÝ í»ñ³μ»ñáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÁ, áñáÝù Ññ³ï³å ÉáõÍÙ³Ý Ï³ñÇù áõÝ»Ý, • ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ûñ¹Çݳïáõñ³ÛÇ Íñ³·ñáõÙ ß»ßï³¹ñáõ٠ϳï³ñ»É ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ÑÙïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ áõëáõóÙ³Ý íñ³, • μ³Ï³É³íñdzïÇ ¨ Ù³·Çëïñ³ïáõñ³ÛÇ ï¨áÕáõÃÛ³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í (ÁݹѳÝáõñ μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ý³ÏáõÉï»ïáõÙ 4+2, ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³Ï³ÝáõÙ ¨ ¹»Õ³·Çï³Ï³ÝáõÙ` 4+1) ݳ˳ï»ëíáõÙ ¿ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ûñ¹Çݳïáõñ³ÛÇ 1-ÇÝ ï³ñáõÙ áõëáõó³Ý»É ÁݹѳÝáõñ μÅßϳϳÝ, ëïáÙ³ïáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý, ¹»Õ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝ, ³å³` ³ÝóÝ»É Ý»Õ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý:

ÎðÂ²Î²Ü Ü Ð²Ø²Î²ð¶àôØ ÎàèàôäòÆàÜ Ü ºðºì ìàôÚÂÜ ÜºðÆ ¸ºØ ä²Úø ø²ðÆ Ð²Ø²ÈÆð Ìð²¶ðÆ ¸ðàôÚÂÜ Üºð гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý μáÉáñ ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÏÇë³Ù۳ϳÛÇÝ, ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ¨ ³í³ñï³Ï³Ý ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÙ³Ý, ³ÝóϳóÙ³Ý, ó÷³ÝóÇÏáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ûμÛ»ÏïÇíáõÃÛ³Ý ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí»É ¨ Ïß³ñáõݳÏí»Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí»É Ñ»ï¨Û³É μ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÁ` • ï³ñÇÝ Ù»Ï ³Ý·³Ù 30%-áí óñÙ³óíáõÙ »Ý μáÉáñ ³é³ñϳݻñÇ Ã»ëï³ÛÇÝ μ³ÝÏ»ñÁ,

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáõÝí³ñ, ÷»ïñí³ñ 2013 N 1-2 (1277-1278)

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óáõÃÛáõÝ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ ÏÉÇÝÇϳݻñÇ Ñ»ï, ÇÝï»ñ·ñ³ódz ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ¨ ·Çï³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ, • ºä´Ð-Ç ßñç³Ý³í³ñïÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ϳå»ñ, ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝÛ³Ý Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ³ëáódzódzݻñÇ ¨ ÙÇáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝ, • ³ñï³Éë³ñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝóÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: ºÃ» ËáëùÁ ·ÝáõÙ ¿ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ, ³å³ ³Û¹åÇëÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»É, Ýñ³ ͳí³ÉÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý å³ïÏ»ñ³óáõ٠ϳ½Ù»É ¨ áñáᯐ Ýñ³ ѻﳷ³ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ, »Ã» ³ÛÝ ¹Çï³ñÏíÇ ³Ûë áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ ÁÝóóáÕ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ¨ ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ï»ùëïáõÙ: ²Û¹ ÇëÏ å³ï׳éáí ÇÙ ³ë»ÉÇùÁ ÏÝ»ñϳ۳óݻ٠½áõ·³Ñ»éÝ»ñ ³ÝóϳóÝ»Éáí μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ³éáÕç³å³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý μݳ·³í³éÝ»ñáõÙ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ëå³ñ»½áõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»óáÕ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ù»ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨:

лÝó 90-³Ï³Ý Ãí³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ í»ñç»ñÇÝ ³Û¹ ßáõϳÛáõÙ Çñ ï»ÕÁ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ ëÏë»ó ¨ 2000-01 áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ÝÇó Çñ³·áñÍ»ó ³Ý·É³É»½áõ áõëáõóáõÙÁ:

ÎðÂàôÂÚ²Ü ØÆæ²¼¶²ÚÆÜ ²êàòƲòƲÚÆ (NAFSA) îìÚ²Èܺðàì àôê²ÜàÔܺðÆ Ü²Ê²êÆðàôÂÚàôÜܺðÆ ²êîÆֲܲβð¶À Àêî زêܲ¶ÆîàôÂÚàôÜܺðÆ` Úàôð²ø²ÜâÚàôð 100 àôê²ÜàÔÆ Ð²Ø²ð àôÜÆ ÐºîºìÚ²È îºêøÀ

ÆÝãå»ë ï»ëÝáõÙ »ù, ³Ûë ³ëïÇ׳ݳϳñ·Á »½ñ³÷³ÏáõÙ ¿ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ: л勉μ³ñ` ³ÛÉ Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇ áõëáõóáõÙÁ áõÝ»ó»É ¿ ³í»ÉÇ Ù»Í Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ù³Ý³ÏÁ ³í³Ý¹³μ³ñ áõÝ»ó»É ¿ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ: ¸³ Ýå³ï³Ï³áõÕÕí³Í, ·ñ³·»ï ¨ ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÛÝ Ù»Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ ¿, áñÁ Çñ³·áñÍ»É ¨ Çñ³·áñÍáõÙ ¿ Ù»ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ÏáÉ»ÏïÇíÇ Ûáõñ³ùݳãÛáõñ ³Ý¹³Ù:

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20–ñ¹ ¹³ñÇ 40-³Ï³Ý Ãí³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇó å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ëÏë»óÇÝ ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¹Çï»É áñå»ë Çñ»Ýó ³ñï³ùÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ` Ñ»ï³åݹ»Éáí ·»áïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ¨ ·»áù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñ: 90-³Ï³Ý Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ í»ñç»ñÇÝ Ó¨³íáñí»ó ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÙμáÕç ÙÇ ×ÛáõÕ` ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ßáõϳ` ÙÇÉÇáݳíáñ ëå³éáÕÝ»ñáí ¨ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ï³ëÝÛ³Ï ÙÇÉdzñ¹ ²ØÜ ¹áɳñÇ ·áõÙ³ñ³ÛÇÝ Í³í³Éáí: ²Û¹ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç ÙïÝáõÙ »Ý ݳ¨ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝÁ, Ñ»é³Ñ³ñ áõëáõóáõÙÁ ¨ ³ÛÉÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³éÛáõÍÇ μ³ÅÇÝÁ ÁÝÏÝáõÙ ¿ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝóÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ μ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ áõëáõóÙ³ÝÁ:

²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáõÝí³ñ, ÷»ïñí³ñ 2013 N 1-2 (1277-1278)

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ÆÝãå»ë ï»ëÝáõÙ »ù` 2008-09 áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñí³ÝÇó ÙÇÝ㨠2010-11 Ãí³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÁ Ýí³½»É ¿, ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï¨ ³ëïÇ׳ݳμ³ñ, í»ñçÇÝ »ñÏáõ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ` ³í»É³ó»É: Üí³½áõÙÁ μ³ó³ïñíáõÙ ¿ Ýñ³Ýáí, áñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇÝ ³Û¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ÁÝÓ»éí»ó ³í»ÉÇ Ù»Í ù³Ý³Ïáí ï»Õ³óÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ ÁݹáõÝ»É, μ³óÇ ³Û¹` ÷á˳ݳÏí»ó áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ýñ³Ï³ó³ñ³ÝÇ Ù»Ï Ù³ëݳ߻ÝùÁ, áñÁ å»ïù ¿ñ í»ñ³Ï³éáõó»É ¨ í»ñ³Ýáñá·»É: Ø»½ ѳٳñ ѳïϳå»ë ϳñ¨áñ ¿ñ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇ ÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÛ³Ý ù³Ý³ÏÇ ³í»É³óáõÙÁ 2011-12 áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñáõÙ, ù³ÝÇ áñ, ÇÝãå»ë ·Çï»ù, ³Û¹ ï³ñÇ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñÁ ßñç³Ý³í³ñï ã»Ý ïí»É: 2011-12 áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñáõÙ ÁݹáõÝ»É »Ýù »ñμ¨Çó» ³é³í»É Ù»Í ù³Ý³Ïáí` 515 ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝóÇ ëáíáñáÕ: ÆëÏ ûï³ñ»ñÏñ³óÇÝ»ñÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ÁݹѳÝáõñ ù³Ý³ÏÁ »Õ»É ¿ 2003-04 áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñáõÙ` Ùáï 1600 áõë³ÝáÕ:

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáõÝí³ñ, ÷»ïñí³ñ 2013 N 1-2 (1277-1278)

ÆÝãå»ë ï»ëÝáõÙ »ù, Ù»ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝáõÙ áõë³ÝáõÙ »Ý 28 »ñÏñÇ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ: Ü»ñϳ۳óí³ÍÇó »ñ¨áõÙ ¿ (³é³çÇÝ ëÛáõݳÏáõÙ), áñ ûï³ñ³½·ÇÝ»ñÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ù³Ý³ÏÁ ϳ½ÙáõÙ »Ý Ðݹϳëï³ÝÇ (604), ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï¨` Æñ³ÝÇ (170), ÞñÇ È³ÝϳÛÇ (13) ¨ êÇñdzÛÇ (10) ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ: гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç Ù»Í ÃÇí »Ý Ï³½Ùáõ٠ѳ۳½·Ç ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ (»ñÏñáñ¹ ëÛáõݳÏ): Ü»ñϳ۳óí³ÍÇó å³ñ½ ¿ ¹³éÝáõÙ, áñ ûï³ñ³½·Ç áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ù»ñ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñ »ñÏñÝ»ñÝ »Ý Ðݹϳëï³ÝÁ, Æñ³ÝÁ ¨ ùÇã ù³Ý³Ïáí` ÞñÇ È³ÝÏ³Ý áõ êÇñdzÝ: ØÇÝ㨠2003-04 ÃÃ. ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ûï³ñ³½·Ç áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç Ù»Í ÃÇí ¿ÇÝ Ï³½ÙáõÙ ³ñ³μ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ, ·ñ»Ã» ³ÛÝù³Ý, áñù³Ý ÑݹÇÏÝ»ñÁ, ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ êÇñdzÛÇó ¨ ÈÇμ³Ý³ÝÇó: гÛïÝÇ å³ï׳éÝ»ñáí, ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ï³ÙùÇó ³ÝÏ³Ë ¨ áã ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ù»Õùáí, Ù»Ýù ³Û¹ ßáõÏ³Ý ÏáñóñÇÝù: ÜáõÛÝ ï³ñáõÙ, Ïáñóñ³ÍÁ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí, ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ ù³ÛÉ»ñ Ó»éݳñÏ»ó Çñ áñ³Ï³íáñáõÙÁ ÞñÇ È³ÝϳÛáõÙ, Ü»å³ÉáõÙ ¨ سɹÇíÛ³Ý Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõ٠׳ݳã»Éáõ ѳٳñ:

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Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ, áõÝÇ Ù»Í é»ëáõñë` áñÇ ÝÙ³ÝÁ ·ñ»Ã» ãáõÝÇ áñ¨Çó» ³ÛÉ »ñÏÇñ: ÊáëùÁ í»ñ³μ»ñáõÙ ¿ ë÷Ûáõéù³Ñ³Û »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇ áõëáõóÙ³ÝÁ` ³é³í»É³å»ë ËáëùÁ ·ÝáõÙ ¿ áã û ÑݳμݳÏ, ³ÛÉ Ýáñ³μÝ³Ï ë÷ÛáõéùÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, áíù»ñ É»½íÇÝ μ³í³ñ³ñ ã³÷áí ãïÇñ³å»ï»Éáõ, μ³ñÓñ áõëÙ³Ý í³ñÓ»ñÇ å³ï׳éáí Çñ»Ýó μݳÏáõÃÛ³Ý í³Ûñ»ñáõÙ ã»Ý ϳñáÕ ëï³Ý³É μ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝ: Ü»ñϳÛáõÙë ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ëáßáñ ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñ »Ý Ó¨³íáñí»É ²äÐ, »íñáå³Ï³Ý »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ (Æëå³Ýdz, Ðáɳݹdz, üñ³Ýëdz, Ȼѳëï³Ý, â»Ëdz ¨ ³ÛÉÝ): ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ûëï»Õ ¿É Ï³Ý μ³í³Ï³ÝÇÝ Éáõñç ËݹÇñÝ»ñ: ºÃ» ²äÐ »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ Ù»ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ¹ÇåÉáÙÇ ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóáõÙ ËáãÁݹáïÝ»ñ ·ñ»Ã» ãϳÝ, ³å³ »íñáå³Ï³Ý »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ Ù»ñ áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý ×³Ý³ãáõÙÁ å»ïù ¿ ¹»é »ñϳñ ׳ݳå³ñÑ ³ÝóÝÇ` μ³í³ñ³ñ»Éáõ ³ÛÝ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í »Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ ºíñ³ËáñÑñ¹Ç ¹Çñ»ÏïÇíÝ»ñáõÙ ¨ ´áÉáÝdzÛÇ ·áñÍÁÝóóÇ »ñ³ß˳íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí: γñ¨áñ»Éáí ûï³ñ»ñÏñ³óÇÝ»ñÇ áõëáõóáõÙÁ` å»ïù ¿ ÷³ëï»É, áñ ³ÛÝ, ×Çßï ¿, μ»ñáõÙ ¿ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý, ï³ÉÇë ¿ ½·³ÉÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù, μ³Ûó ³Ûë ³Ù»ÝÁ Éñ³óáõóÇã ÙÇçáó ¿ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ¹»ñÇ áõ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ Çñ³·áñÍÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ μ³ó³éÇÏ ¨ ³Ý³é³ñÏ»ÉÇ ¹»ñ áõ å³ñï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝÇ Ù»ñ ѳÝñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ áñ³ÏÛ³É μÅÇßÏÝ»ñáí ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ, μÅßϳ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý, ³½·³μݳÏãáõÃÛ³ÝÁ μ³ñÓñáñ³Ï μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ëå³ë³ñÏáõÙ óáõó³μ»ñ»Éáõ, »ñÏñÇ ÇÝï»É»Ïïáõ³É åáï»ÝódzÉÇ μ³ñÓñ³óÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ: ²Ûë ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇ Çñ³·áñÍÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñÇ, áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ, ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇϳݻñÇ μÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇ ¨ ûñ¹ÇݳïáñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ëï»ÕÍ»É å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ` ¹áõñë ·³Éáõ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ëå³ñ»½, ѳÕáñ¹³ÏÇó ÉÇÝ»Éáõ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³é³çÁÝóóÇÝ, ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÝáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, Ù³ïáõó»Éáõ Ù»ñ Ó»éùμ»ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ, Ó»éù μ»ñ»Éáõ ³ËïáñáßÙ³Ý ¨ μáõÅÙ³Ý ³é³ç³ï³ñ Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñÇ ÷áñÓ ¨ áõݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ: ²Ûë áõÕÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÝ ³ß˳ï»É ¿ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É Ñݳñ³íáñÁ: Æñ³·áñÍíáõÙ ¿ μ³í³Ï³ÝÇÝ É³Ûݳͳí³É ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝ ºíñáå³ÛÇ, ²ØÜ-Ç, èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ ¸³ßÝáõÃÛ³Ý, ÙÇ ß³ñù ³ÛÉ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ¨ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï:

úï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÇ áõëáõóÙ³Ý μݳ·³í³éáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ Ù»ñ ѳ²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáõÝí³ñ, ÷»ïñí³ñ 2013 N 1-2 (1277-1278)

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вز¶àð̲ÎòàôÂÚàôÜ Ü»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ »Ù ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ¨ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ó³ÝÏÁ, áñáÝó Ñ»ï ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÙ ¿ å³Ûٳݳ·ñ»ñáí, ѳٳӳÛݳ·ñ»ñáí ¨ Ñáõß³·ñ»ñáí: ¸ñ³Ýù Ý»ñ³éáõÙ »Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý, Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïáõÙÝ»ñÇ, ѻﳽáï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ, ·Çï³Ï³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý ÷á˳ݳÏÙ³Ý ¨ ³ÛÉ ³ëå³ñ»½Ý»ñáõÙ:

öàʲܲβÚÆÜ Ìð²¶ðºð, ²Ø²è²ÚÆÜ ¸äðàòܺð ²Ù³é³ÛÇÝ ¹åñáóÝ»ñÇ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³é³í»É ³ÏïÇí ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ ¿ ï³ÝáõÙ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ` Çñ ϳéáõÛóÝ»ñáí: ´³í³Ï³ÝÇÝ ³ÏïÇí ¿ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ §¸»åÇ Ð³Ûù¦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ñ»ï: ²Ûë ¨ ³Ù³é³ÛÇÝ ¹åñáóÝ»ñÇ Íñ³·ñ»ñáí ³ß˳ñÑÇ μ³½Ù³ÃÇí »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ »Ý Å³Ù³Ý»É Ð³Û³ëï³Ý` Çñ»Ýó ³Ù³é³ÛÇÝ åñ³ÏïÇÏ³Ý ³ÝóϳóÝ»Éáõ Ù»ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇϳݻñáõÙ: Ø»Ýù ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóáõÙ »Ýù гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ëáódzódzÛÇÝ: гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÙ ¿ ¶»ñÙ³ÝdzÛÇ äáïë¹³Ù ù³Õ³ùÇ §¾éÝëï ýáÝ ´»ñ·Ù³Ý¦ ÏÉÇÝÇϳÛÇ Ñ»ï, áñÁ ëï³ÝÓÝáõÙ ¿ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ μÅÇßÏÝ»ñÇ ¨ μáõųÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý Ï³ï³ñ»É³·áñÍáõÙÁ: ì»ñçÇÝ 5 ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ³Ûë, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ºíñáå³ÛÇ ¨ ØdzóÛ³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñÇ ï³ñμ»ñ ÏÉÇÝÇϳݻñáõ٠ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïí»É »Ý 40-Çó ³í»ÉÇ μÅÇßÏÝ»ñ: ²íëïñdzÛÇ ¼³Éóμáõñ·Û³Ý ë»ÙÇݳñÝ»ñÇÝ í»ñçÇÝ 5 ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ Ù³ëݳÏó»É »Ý 80-Çó ³í»ÉÇ ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñ, μÅÇßÏÝ»ñ, ûñ¹ÇݳïáñÝ»ñ: ÆëÏ í»ñçÇÝ 10 ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÁ ÏñÏݳÏÇ ³Ý·³Ù ·»ñ³½³ÝóáõÙ ¿ ³Ý¹ñÏáíϳëÛ³Ý ÙÛáõë 2 ѳÝñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÇÝ: гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÝ ³ÏïÇíáñ»Ý Ù³ëݳÏóáõÙ ¿ ²ØÜ ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ, áñáÝ-

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óÇó ѳïϳÝß³Ï³Ý ¿ §üáõÉμñ³Ûæ Íñ³·ÇñÁ: ²Ûë Íñ³·ñÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏáõÙ ºä´Ð-áõÙ ï³ñμ»ñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ÑÛáõñÁÝϳÉí»É »Ý ³Ù»ñÇϳóÇ ¹³ë³ËáëÝ»ñ ¨ ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñ: ì»ñçÇÝ 4 ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõ٠ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ ÁÝÓ»éÝáõÙ ¿ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ` ³Ýí׳ñ û·ïí»Éáõ UpToDate-Ç ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÇ ¿É»ÏïñáݳÛÇÝ ßï»Ù³ñ³ÝÇó, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ÏÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý μÅßÏáõÃÛ³Ý ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³ç³ï³ñ ѳٳñíáÕ ÐÇݳñÇ ¨ úíǹ Íñ³·ñ»ñÇó: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ å³Ûٳݳ·ÇñÁ óñÙ³óí»É ¿: 2012Ã. ë»åï»Ùμ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ å³ïíÇñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù³ëݳÏó»É ¿ ÂμÇÉÇëÇáõ٠ϳ۳ó³Í ²Ù»ñÇϳ-³íëïñÇ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ, ²íëïñdzÛÇ μ³ó μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïÇ ¨ üÇɳ¹»ÉýdzÛÇ Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ Ñáí³Ýáõ Ý»ñùá ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í §´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳñ³íÏáíϳëÛ³Ý »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ¦ Ëáñ³·ñáí ëÇÙåá½ÇáõÙÇÝ, áñï»Õ å³Ûٳݳíáñí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ Ó»éù μ»ñí»É ºä´Ð-Ç, Âä´Ð ¨ ²äÐ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÇ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï 2013Ã. ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ ÏáÝëáñóÇáõÙ` ºíñ³ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ï»Õ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ØdzųٳݳÏ` üÇɳ¹»ÉýdzÛÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Ù³ÝϳμáõÅáõÃÛ³Ý åñáý»ëáñ êï»ý³Ý ÈÛáõ¹íÇ·Á ó³ÝÏáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ѳÛïÝ»É 2013Ã. Ù³ÛÇëÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý»É Ð³Û³ëï³Ý` Ù»ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ù³ÝϳμáõÅ³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝÇϳÛÇ ¨ üÇɳ¹»ÉýdzÛÇ Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ ÙÇç¨ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí: гñÏ »Ù ѳٳñáõÙ ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ»É, áñ ëÇÙåá½ÇáõÙÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ¼³Éóμáõñ·Û³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áÕ-ջϳí³ñ ìáÉý·³Ý· ²áõÉÇóÏÇÝ Çñ »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳÛïÝ»ó ºñ¨³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇÝ` 2009 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇÝ ²íëïñdzÛÇ ÞÉáëë ²ñ»Ýμ»ñ· å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ¹ÕÛ³ÏÇ Ññ¹»ÑÇó Ñ»ïá ¹ÕÛ³ÏÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í μ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ýÇݳÝë³Ï³Ý Ù»Í Ñ³Ý·³Ý³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ¨ Ýß»ó, áñ Ç Ýß³Ý »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ³Û¹ ¹ÕÛ³ÏÇ Ù»Ï Ñ³ñϳμ³ÅÇÝÝ ³Ýí³Ýí»É ¿ §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦:

²Üвî²Î²Ü βäºð ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý μݳ·³í³éáõÙ áõñ³Ë³ÉÇ ¿ ³ÛÝ ÷³ëïÁ, áñ ù³Õ³ù³ÏÇñà »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ ÁݹáõÝí³Í ·Çï³ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ó¨»ñáí, Ù»ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ë³Ëáë³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÁ ³ÏïÇíáñ»Ý ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ý ϳå»ñ ¿ ѳëï³ïáõÙ ²ØÜ-Ç ¨ ºíñáå³ÛÇ μ³½Ù³ÃÇí áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ ÏÉÇÝÇϳݻñÇ Ñ»ï: ²Ûë ï³ñí³ ÁÝóóùáõ٠ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ùáï 200 ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ Ù»ÏÝ»É »Ý Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏáÝý»ñ³ÝëÝ»ñÇ, ϳñ׳ųÙÏ»ï í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïáõÙÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý áõݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï³ï³ñ»É³·áñÍÙ³Ý Ïáõñë»ñÇ:

ØÆæ²¼¶²ÚÆÜ Ð²Ø²¶àð̲ÎòàôÂÚ²Ü ´²ÄÆÜ Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý μ³ÅÇÝÁ ïÇñ³å»ïáõÙ ¿ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý, ºíñ³ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ºíñ³ËáñÑñ¹Ç ÏáÕÙÇó ÁݹáõÝí³Í Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ³Ïï»ñÇÝ ¨ ÷³ëï³ÃÕûñÇÝ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ²ØÜ-Ç, ºíñáå³ÛÇ, ²ëdzÛÇ ³é³ç³ï³ñ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ¹ÇåÉáÙ³ÛÇÝ ¨ Ñ»ï¹ÇåÉáÙ³ÛÇÝ Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ ¨ å³ïñ³ëï ¿ ³ÛÝ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»Éáõ ¨ ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝ óáõó³μ»ñ»Éáõ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ μáÉáñ ϳéáõÛóÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ³ÙμÇáÝÝ»ñÇÝ:

²è²æܲкð ÊܸÆðܺð ²Ûë ³Ù»ÝÇ ÏáÕùÇÝ å»ïù ¿ ÷³ëï»É, áñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç Ï³Ý áñáß³ÏÇ ËݹÇñÝ»ñ, áñáÝó ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñÁ ³ñųÝÇ »Ý ¹Çï³ñÏí»Éáõ áñå»ë ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ³é³çݳѻñÃáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ¨ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝ ï»ëÝ»É ³Û¹ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý Ù»ç: úï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ãÇ Áݹ·ñÏáõÙ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ Ù»Ãá¹Ý»ñ ¨ Ó¨»ñ, áñáÝù Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáõÙ »Ý ºíñ³ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç¨: ÈdzñÅ»ù ÇÝï»·ñ³óÇ³Ý ¨ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ý ÷á˳¹³ñÓ ×³Ý³ãáõÙÁ, áõë³ÝáÕÇ μáõÑÇó μáõÑ ³½³ï ¨ ѳٳñÅ»ù ï»Õ³ß³ñÅÁ, Ïñ»¹ÇïÝ»ñÇ ÷á˳ÝóáõÙÁ, ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñϳñ³Å³ÙÏ»ï ýÇݳÝë³íáñíáÕ Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñݳñ³íáñ ¿, »Ã» ¹ñ³Ýù ÑÇÙÝí³Í »Ý μ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ºíñ³ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ íñ³:

²è²æ²ðÎàôÂÚàôÜܺð ²Ûë áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ μ³ñ»É³í»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí í»ñç»ñë ·Çï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹ÇÝ »Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óí»É Ñ»ï¨Û³É ³é³ç³ñÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ.

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20

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáõÝí³ñ, ÷»ïñí³ñ 2013 N 1-2 (1277-1278)

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²ä²¶² ´ÄÆÞÎ ÐáõÝí³ñ, ÷»ïñí³ñ 2013 N 1-2 (1277-1278)

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úï³ñÝ»ñÁ ѳÛáó É»½íÇ ¨ Ø»ëñáå سßïáóÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ÖáË ¿ ѳÛáó É»½áõÝ, ¨ ³é³ïáñ»Ý Ïí³ñÓ³ïñíÇ Ý³, áí ÏáõëáõÙݳëÇñÇ ³ÛÝ: ºë ÷áñÓáõÙ »Ù, ÇÙ ÷áñÓÝ ³é³ç ¿ ÁÝóÝáõÙ: æàðæ ´²ÚðàÜ Ò»ñ ÑݳٻÝÇ É»½áõÝ »ë ã·Çï»Ù, μ³Ûó ëÇñáõÙ »Ù ³ÛÝ: ¸ñ³ Ù»ç ²ñ¨»ÉùÝ »Ù ½·áõÙ, ¹³ñ»ñÝ »Ù ÝßÙ³ñáõÙ ³ÛÝï»Õ, ï»ëÝáõÙ »Ù ³ÝóÛ³ÉÇ ËáñÑñ¹³íáñ ÝßáõÛÉÇ ßáÕ³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÁ: ÆÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ å³ñͳÝù ¿ ѳۻñ»Ý óñ·Ù³Ýí»ÉÁ: ØÇçݳ¹³ñÛ³Ý á±ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á Ïϳñáճݳ å³ñͻݳÉ, û »ñμ¨Çó» Çñ ë»÷³Ï³Ý É»½íáí ϳ٠ûÏáõ½ ÙÇ ³ÛÉ` μ³Ëï³íáñ ɳïÇÝ»ñ»Ýáí, Ññ³å³ñ³Ï ¿ Ñ³Ý»É ì³ñ¹³ÝÇ ¨ Çñ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇ ¹Ûáõó³½Ý³Ù³ñïÇ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ÙÇ Ýϳñ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝ, ÇÝãåÇëÇÝ ºÕÇᯀ Ýϳñ³·ñ³ÍÝ ¿: زðÎì²ðî ºÃ» ÝϳïÇ ³éÝ»Ýù å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ³ÛÝ μ³ó³éÇÏ, ͳÝñ Çñ³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÇ Ù»ç سßïáóÁ ϳñáÕ³ó³í ³ñÃݳóÝ»É Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ³½·³ÛÇÝ ·Çï³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ¨ Ýñ³ ³Û¹ ·áñÍÁ ѳٻٳï»Ýù äÇåÇÝáëÇ ¨ Ýñ³ ½ÇݳÏÇó ¼Ç·ýñÇ¹Ç ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï, áñ Ýñ³Ýù ³ñÇÝ ·»ñÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ѳٳñ` ³Ûë í»ñçÇÝÝ»ñÁ §Ë»Õ× Ã½áõÏÝ»ñ¦ Ï»ñ¨³Ý ÙïùÇ ³Û¹ ÑëϳÛÇ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïáõÃÛ³Ùμ: ìÆÎîàð ÐÚàô¶ ¶à ¼μ³ÕÙáõÝùÝ»ñáõë ÝÛáõÃÁ ³Ûëûñ Ù»ÏÝ áõ ÙdzÏÁ` ѳۻñ»ÝÁ, ·ñ³μ³ñÁ, ѳÛáó μ³ñμ³éÝ»ñÁ: ²Ûë ¿ ÇÙ ëÇñáõë ³é³ñϳÝ: ØÇ ½³ñٳݳÉÇ Ù³ëݳíáñ ßÝáñÑ áõÝ»óáÕ É»½áõ, áñÝ ³Ûëoñ ÇëÏ ½áñáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝÇ ³½³ïáñ»Ý ¨ ëïáõÛ· ³ñï³Ñ³Ûï»Éáõ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ×ßïáñáß ÙÇïùÁ, ÷ÇÉÇëá÷³Û³Ï³Ý ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñÁ ¨ μ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ³Ï³Ý ÝñμÇÝ, μ³½Ù»ñ³Ý· ÏÇë³ëïí»ñÝ»ñÁ ÙdzųٳݳÏ: ÎÛ³ÝùÇë ³Ù»Ý ÙÇ í³ÛñÏÛ³ÝÁ ÝíÇñí³Í ¿ ³Û¹ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: ...ÆÙ ·Çïó³Í É»½áõÝ»ñáõÝ Ù»ç ѳۻñ»ÝÁ μ³ó³éÇÏ ¿… ݳË, áñå»ë ½³ñٳݳÉÇ ïñ³Ù³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý É»½áõ, ³å³ ݳ¨` Çñ ×ÏáõÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ, Ýáñ μ³é»ñ ϳ½Ù»-

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Éáõ ¹ÛáõñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí:

ü𺸠¸ºðÆÎ üºÚ¸ ¸Æ ...гÛáó É»½íÇ ÙÛáõë ÏáÕÙÁ, áñ ³ñųÝÇ ¿ ÑdzóÙáõÝùÇ, Ýñ³ μ³é³ÛÇÝ ¨ á׳ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñëïáõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿: ²Ûë ³é³ÝÓݳѳïÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñ³Û μ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÝ»ñÇÝ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ï³ÉÇë ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ·ñ³Ï³ÝáÃÛ³Ý ·³ÝÓ»ñÁ μáÉáñ Ýñμ»ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáí óñ·Ù³Ý»Éáõ ѳۻñ»Ý: ºí μ³é³å³ß³ñÇ Ñ»Ýó ³Û¹ ѳñëïáõÃÛáõÝÝ ¿, áñ ¹Åí³ñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ѳñáõóáõÙ ûï³ñ³½·Ç óñ·Ù³ÝÇãÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Û ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ Çñ»Ýó É»½áõÝ»ñáí óñ·Ù³Ý»ÉÇë: سßïáóÇ Ññ³ß³ÉÇ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÛ³Ý` ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³Ûμáõμ»ÝÇ Ï³ï³ñ»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù»Í³·áõÛÝ É»½í³μ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ½³ñÙ³ÝùÝ ¿ ³é³ç³óñ»É…: ¾¸ ¸Øàܸ ¸ ÞàôÈò Ð³Û ³Ûμáõμ»ÝÁ ·ÉáõË·áñÍáó ÙÁÝ ¿: Ð³Û ÑÝãÛáõݳμ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÝãÛáõÝÝ»ñ»Ý Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÁ ѳïáõÏ Ýß³Ýáí ÙÁ Ýáó·ñí³Í ¿, ¨ ѳٳϳñ·Á ³ÛÝù³Ý ɳí ѳëï³ïí³Í ¿, áñ Ñ³Û ³½·Ý ѳÛóÛÃ³Í ¿ ÑÝã³μ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïáõÃÛáõÝ ÙÁ, ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïáõÃÛáõÝ, áñ å³Ñå³Ýí³Í ¿ ÙÇÝ㨠³Ûëûñ ³é³Ýó ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝ ÙÁ Ïñ»Éáõ: ²ïáñ ѻ勉Ýùáí` г۳ëï³ÝÝ áõÝ»ó³í ×ÏáõÝ ·ñ³Ï³Ý É»½áõ ÙÁ, áñ ѳÛáõÝ μ³é³å³ß³ñÇÝ μáÉáñ ³ñÅ»ùÝ»ñÁ ϳñï³μ»ñ»: ²Üîàô²Ü غں ȳïÇÝ»ñ»ÝÇ ³Ûμáõμ»ÝÁ, ѳۻñ»ÝÇ ³Ûμáõμ»ÝÁ Ýß³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñٳݳÉÇ ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñ »Ý, áñÝ ³Ýí³ÝáõÙ »Ýù ÑÝãáõóÛÇÝ: ijٳݳϳÏÇó í»ñÉáõÍáÕÁ ·ñ»Ã» áãÇÝã ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ ÷áË»É ³Ûëï»Õ. ѳßíÇ »Ý ³éÝí³Í Çñ³Ï³Ý ï³ñμ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ï³é ÙÇßï ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáõÙ ¿ ÙdzÛÝ Ù»Ï ÑÝãáõÛÃÇ, Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ÑÝãáõÛà ÙÇßï í»ñ³ñï³¹ñíáõÙ ¿ ÝáõÛÝ ï³éáí: ¾ØÆÈ ´ºÜìºÜÆêî

GET ACQUAINTED WITH THE

Love ers’ Park On the background of the disappearing parks in the center of Yerevan, this is a big event !!! We have a brand-new park! On the place of the former "Pushkin park" located on top of the "Marshal Baghramyan" metro a new one was built, with totally new landscape design. It was under construction since 2005 and the opening ceremony took place on October 17 with the participation of the president of Armenia and many foreign guests. Now it has a new name - "Lovers' park". As some people in one popular Armenian discussion boards were joking - "now there will be legal to make love.

A visit to Lovers' Park gives you a glimpse of Yerevan's culture and community.

The park is a spacious. Paths throughout the park encourage visitors to take their time and explore. The park holds a small lake with various inlets and formations to enhance the viewing experience. There is an open air amphitheater for plays and other events, as well as a small cafe to get a bite to eat and a few refreshments. Lovers' Park is located off of Baghramyan Avenue. Baghramyan Avenue is nicely paved and tree lined. The Marshal Baghramyan metro station stop is located in one corner of the park, so it's incredibly convenient to take a break and wander around. The park is void of any stairs so it is fully handicap accessible. It's open year round and entrance is free.

The design for the reconstruction of the new Lovers'

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Park has been created by Pierre Rambach, a well known landscape architect based in Switzerland and the author of many books and articles on Japanese and Eastern gardens.

The best lighting specialists have worked on the park. As well as general lighting throughout the park, there will be decorative lighting to highlight stone compositions and sculptures.

COUNTRY WHERE YOU STUDY!

Arme enian Brandy Factory Never be late for dinner, smoke Havana cigars and drink Armenian cognac.

Sir Winston Chu urchill

he answered without hesitation: "Never be late for dinner, smoke Hawaiian cigars and drink Armenian cognac!"

Armenians have kept the record of their brandy since the times of Noah, when the biblical patriarch planted the first vineyard at the foothills of Mount Ararat. The memory about the forefather of the blessed drink is still alive. The modern history of Armenian brandy started in 1887, Russian manufacturer Nikolai Shustov reconstructed and re-equipped the factory with state-of-theart technology, purchased distillers, built a new shop for spirit rectification and placed oak barrels in the basement for ageing. However, the best recognition for the Armenian production came in 1913 when "Shustov and Sons Company" was honored by becoming the supplier of the Emperor's court. Sir Winston Churchill asked J. Stalin for a batch of cognac. With a thoughtful look, Stalin answered: "The Soviet Union has full supply of Armenian cognac, so it may as well be sold". Since then the periodic delivery of "Dvin" to the British Prime Minister had been controlled by the "Father of Nations" personally.The legal delivery to England continued until the beginning of the cold war. Afterwards, the Russians refused to supply Churchill with that dainty. However, Churchill's passion for cognac turned out to be stronger than his political ambitions. Only God knows how he continued receiving his favorite drink. And when aged Churchill was asked about the secret of his longevity,

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St. Valentine's Day F

ebruary has long been a month of romance.

It is the month associated with Valentine's Day celebrations. We have, time and again, heard the name St. Valentine being uttered before us in this season of love. But just who is this St. Valentine? Why is this month associated with love and romance? The origin of this lovers day goes back as early as 270 A.D and started with the clash between a kindly priest and a mighty ruler.

Every year, the fourteenth day of the month of February has millions across the world presenting their loved ones with candy, flowers, chocolates and other lovely gifts. In many countries, restaurants and eateries are seen to be filled with couples who are eager to celebrate their relationship and the joy of their togetherness through delicious cuisines. There hardly seems to be a young man or woman who is not keen to make the most of the day.

The modern St. Valentine's Day celebrations are said to have been derived from both ancient Christian and Roman tradition.

The story of St. Valentine has two different versions - the Protestant and the Catholic one. Both versions agree upon Saint Valentine being a bishop who held secret marriage ceremonies of soldiers in opposition to Claudius II who had prohibited marriage for young men and was executed by the latter.

The ban on marriage was a great shock for the Romans. But they dared not voice their protest against the mighty emperor. The kindly bishop Valentine also realized the injustice of the decree.

He saw the trauma of young lovers who gave up all hopes of being united in marriage. He planned to counter the monarch's orders in secrecy.

Whenever lovers thought of marrying, they went to Valentine who met them afterwards in a secret place, and joined them in the sacrament of matrimony. And thus he secretly performed many marriages for young lovers. But such things cannot remain hidden for long. It was only a matter of time before Claudius came to know of this "friend of lovers," and had him arrested.

Thus 14th February became a day for all lovers and Valentine became its Patron Saint. It began to

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be annually observed by young Romans who offered handwritten greetings of affection, known as Valentines, on this day to the women they admired. With the coming of Christianity, the day came to be known as St. Valentine's Day. But it was only during the 14th century that St. Valentine's Day became definitively associated with love. UCLA medieval scholar Henry Ansgar Kelly, author of "Chaucer and the Cult of Saint Valentine", credits Chaucer as the one who first linked St. Valentine's Day with romance. In medieval France and England it was believed that birds mated on February 14. Hence, Chaucer used the image of birds as the symbol of lovers in poems dedicated to the day. In Chaucer's "The Parliament of Fowls," the royal engagement, the mating season of birds, and St. Valentine's Day are related: By the 18th century, gift-g giving and exchanging hand-m made cards on Valentine's Day had become common in England. Hand-m made valentine cards made of lace, ribbons, and featuring cupids and hearts began to be created on this day and handed over to the man or woman one loved. This tradition eventually spread to the American colonies. It was not until the 1840s that Valentine's Day greeting cards began to be commercially produced in the U.S day, Valentine's Day is one of the major holidays in the U.S. and has become a booming commercial success. According to the Greeting Card Association, 25% of all cards sent each year are "valentine"s. The "valentines", as Valentine's Day cards are better known as, are often designed with hearts to symbolize love. The Valentine's Day card spread with Christianity, and is now celebrated all over the world. One of the earliest valentines was sent in 1415 AD by Charles, Duke of Orleans, to his wife during his imprisonment in the Tower of London. The card is now preserved in the British Museum.

There may be doubts regarding the actual identity of Valentine, but we know that he really existed because archaeologists have recently unearthed a Roman catacomb and an ancient church dedicated to a Saint Valentin.

Our Students Opinion about Lovers’ Holiday

• Both St. Valentin’s Day and St. Sargis symbolize love. And each love holiday can be celebrated more often for simply having another chance to remind your sweet heart once again that you love him/her. Do the lovers need a special holiday for telling each other about their love?

• St Valentine's Day is already well celebrated in Armenia. And though it is a catholic holiday and not Armenian apostolic one, nevertheless both are celebrat ed by the Armenian youth. What would you say to this?

• But in reality, which holiday has the priority for you?

• Do these holdays have any symbolizing idea for you or you just celebrate it mechanically, as others do?

TIGRAN UGUJYAN, General Medicine faculty, 306 gr.

I would answer this way. Each good thing should be continually, without stops. Love is the important and precious feeling which should be the main life companion of each person. Women and girls should always be in the center of our attention, and it is so nice that from March 8 up to April 7 women and girls are honored special treatment by men. It is very pleasant and praiseworthy that lovers have special holiday due to which they can express their love to each other.

Some years ago my attitude to it was not very good.

I couldn't stand that Armenian students celebrate St Valentine's day. But as I grew I understood that

there is nothing bad in it, especially that recently St. Sargis Holiday is celebrated with great enthusiasm, and why not, let the Armenian lovers have two chances to express their feelings towards each other. Finally it is a very nice phenomenon and we should treat it as another nice chance for lovers.

Well, maybe you already got the meaning that I certainly give preference to St. Sargis Holiday, because first of all it is an Armenian holiday, has a very nice tradition, concerning the salty flatcake and besides, frankly speaking it is really close to me, much more than Valentine's Day. But, as I already said I don't mind it, it's another beautiful Holiday for loving people.

Certainly they have special symbolizing idea for me, especially I prefer St. Sargis Holiday as it has its history, traditions and they are very deep and meaningful. I really love it and I want our young people to celebrate it with great enthusiasm and care. And I advice our students to take this holiday seriously and with respect.

LILIT HARUTYUNYAN General Medicine faculty, 306 gr.

I think two loving hearts don't need a special occasion to express their feelings towards each other. If they do love then every chance can be a basis for love expressions. And the lovers' holiday simply reminds us how precious is the one beside us and we should be more attentive and loving to them on that special day.

I think if we have another love holiday it will only bring us happiness . Both holidays have their special ideas and are both uniquely awesome and have their place in the lives of young loving people.

I celebrate both, and am happy that both are cele-

brated by Armenians, but I give preference to St Valentines's Day because it is closer to my heart.

But to my mind we must certainly celebrate our national apostolic holidays and then pass on to other holidays.

Certainly they do, and realizing that symbolizing idea I celebrate them. If you don't quite get the idea of the holiday then they lose their meaning.

Love, loyalty, happiness. We must also understand and get each other well, as the old truth says, “get to know in order to love”. Knowing the person, makes it easier to believe and trust him/her and the difficulties can be overcome easier. And do not hesitate to tell your sweetheart once again how much you love him/her. It is so much important.

Love and be loved.

Let them keep their love stronger and forever. Let them never be shy for expressing their pure love.

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Vardges Balabanyan The Head of the Department of Foreig gn Lang guag ges, Associate Professor

tion when given a chance again.

- Apparently no, because I love my specialty , I love working with my students, teach them Latin , and Latin is the language of doctors. The whole world uses Latin, so if no Latin then no medicine.

- Mr. Balabanyan, being so busy and as I can see very active, how do you rest after your working day? Are you hyper also after work?

Mr. Balabanyan "Without a Tie" - Good morning Mr. Balabanyan. First of all thank you for finding time for the interview while being so busy. The interview is so to say not official and mostly it covers personal issues if you don't mind. And that is why our heading is called "without tie". So first of all I would like you to tell us a little about your specialty and your carrier. How did you choose this very specialization and how long have you been working here as lecturer of Latin and the head of the chair?

- Well , after leaving school I entered the State Linguistic University after V. Brusov , the faculty of English Language, I went to work in Abovyan, as an English Language teacher. The school was rather small, only 3 classes, I had lessons 2-3 days a week , so had time to find another job too. I came to YSMU and started to work as a senior laboratory assistant.At

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that time the head of our chair was Mr. Arakelyan, so he advised me to start to study Latin. The reason was that we had a lot of English Language specialists and so I started studying Latin. I have been working in our University since 1976, first as a specialist of English and then Latin languages. I took part in trainings and some courses in Moscow and Leningrad, I improved and perfected my Latin and became lecturer since 1979. I have been here for already 37 years and made a carrier from a senior laboratory assistant to the head of the chair as I am now. I must also note that we have very few specialists of Latin and I personally take part in teaching and training our younger generation so as to continue our work later on.

- As we talked about specializations I would ask if you would change your specializa-

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- Oh no. I do prefer being at home with my family and kids , to have discussions with them , watch programs. And I consider this the best rest.

- If you won a great sum of money, what would you do first?

- Well , I would buy a huge residence out of the city, would start a lovely yard, would plant trees and take care , and would enjoy the earthly blessings of nature.But if I won huge some of money I would certainly get involved in some charities, I would help the orfanages. If one has much money he must share with others too.

- Do you have any idols and who would you like to meet , someone that you've always admired?

- No I don't have any idols or don't want to meet anyone. My idols are my wife and my children who I have given my whole life.

- What was the hardest decision to make in your life and whether it was a right decision?

- It was when my parents and brother were leaving for the US and I had to chose: to stay here or to go with them. It was the most critical point in my life. Maybe if I had left with them my life would have been quite different but as I am too patriotic I decided to stay here and work in my country , 37 years is a long period, it's a whole life and I am pleased with my decision and I consider it right.

- I am married and have two sons. One of my sons serves in the RA Army. He is a doctor there. He graduated from our University , has got diploma with honours and works here, in the Stamatological Chair , and my younger son is a 3rd year student in Pharmacy faculty of our University. He is getting ready for his exams now. My wife is also a doctor.

- I wonder what you think about gender problems. Do you think women must be on the same level as men in the matter of specialties or in some moral-psychological issues?

- And the last questions is : St Valentine’s day is approaching, what would you wish to our lovers?

- Yes I even think that there are specialties that only women are needed. If the woman is clever and has a wish to work why not to work.

The woman's mind is even more flexible but we must not give power to them. It would be desirable if woman spent most of her time at home with children but of course not the whole day.Light work is necessary. And if there are women who want to make carrier I don't mind at all. If she can give benefit to the society it's not desirable but necessary.

- Which part of the day do you like?

- I really love my working hours , it is very exciting here, time passes very fast. Of course after having a really busy day it's so much pleasant to enjoy the rest of the day with my family.

- First of all I wish them health and I wish every person to find his/ her second part. Nowadays the youth are paying so much attention to the physical side but I would advise them to be more shrewd , to make the right decision and to love, as the basis of everything is love.

-Thank you so much Mr. Balabanyan for a very informative interview and our editorial staff also wishes you all the best in your famliy and work life.

- Thank you “Apaga Bzhishk”, also for not forgeting me and for involving me in new rubric.

- Do you drive and do you mind women who drive?

- Yes, I drive and don't mind when women drive too. Our traffic seems to have tendencies to get better and I think that driving a car is not a luxury but simply means of transportation. Women all over the world drive and the phenomenon is quite normal also in our country.

- Would you tell us a little about your family.

Vardges Balabanyan with the members of the Department of Foreign Languages

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January-F February Calendar January 18 Vahram Papazyan Vahram Papazyan was born in Kostandbupolis in1988, January 6.He studied in the Gat village college, in St Murad college in Venice and later in Milan Art Academy. Vaham Papazyan witnessed the tortures of armenian nation by Turkey. Papazyan was considered the best Shakespearian actor of all times, he was especially famous for acting as Othelo.

Watching one of the talanted artists, Vahram Papazyan on the stage , you feel and get assured that armenian nation is one of the oldest nations that has theatrical culture.

Martiros Saryan painter

January 20 Armenian National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre after A. Spendiaryan-88 0 Armenian National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre was established in 1933, January 20.The chief architect Alexadre Tamanyan’s project was awarded gold medal in the International Exhibition in Paris in 1930.The theatre was established in 1930. The Philharmonic Hall after Aram khachatryan has began its activity since 1963:

January 22 George Byron-22 25 George Gordon, Lord Byron was born at Holles Street in London, the son of a Guards Officer, Captain John Byron.

Abandoned by her husband, his mother, Catherine Gordon, took him in 1790 to Aberdeen, where they lived in considerable poverty, and where Byron attended the local school, learning early how to deal with the taunts of his fellow schoolboys concerning his physical deformity, a club foot.

After leaving England in 1816, Lord Byron visited Saint Lazarus Island in Venice. In Venice, he got acquainted with Armenian culture with the assistance of the abbots of the Mekhitarist Order. He also learned Armenian language with the help of Father H. Avgerian.

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His important works in this period include English Grammar and Armenian (1817) and Armenian Grammar and English (1819), wherein in latter, he included classical and modern Armenian quotations. He also helped in the compilation of the English Armenian dictionary (Barraran angghieren yev hayeren) published in 1821. He also did some important translation works like Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians, two chapters of Movses Khorenatsi's History of Armenia and sections of Nerses of Lambron's Orations. He can also be considered as the father of Armenology and may be credited for its propagation.

Lord Byron had earned himself a reputation of being extravagant, melancholic, courageous, unconventional, eccentric, flamboyant and controversial. He was known for his independent nature and extremes of temper. His personal life was full of affairs and scandals.

January-F February Calendar January 14 St. Sargis Day Meanwhile the lovers all over the world celebrate the day of St. Valentine on February 14, in Armenia people in love have the holiday devoted to their patron, general St. Sargis. This holiday is also announced as the day of the youth blessing.

St. Sargis, the warrior has his special place among the numerous saints that fell for Christ’s Church. All Christians celebrated the day of his remembrance with love and admiration. Among those celebrating the holiday are the Armenian Holy Apostolic Church and all Armenians, especially the youth with many types of ceremonies and ancient national customs. The remembrance of St. Sargis the warrior is one of the holidays that shifts on the calendar (due to Easter), and this year it is celebrated on February 4.

January 28 Armenian Army Day

February 13 “Trndez” Armenian Apostolic church celebrates the holiday of presenting 40-day old Jesus Christ to the Church which is called Trndez. Trndez means to come forward to God. The main symbol is the fire the existence of which is often connected to pagan holiday. Armenian apostolic church explains the symbol of fire this way. ”We set fire and jump over it, we deify which is higher than us, that’s why we can’t deify fire. Fire is God’s light":

February 19 Book Presenting Day Head of the Armenian Writers' Union Levon Ananian announced that the day is symbolic as it is the day of 140th anniversary of Armenian great poet H. Tumanian. ”We want to reanimate the reading which suffers a crisis nowadays and to draw the attention of people on the books and all these we try to encourage and restore by presenting book” - head of the Writers'Union said. On the initiative of the union a task group has been set up which will in collaboration with Armenian Education and Science and Culture Ministries fund hold events dedicated to that day. Enough number of literature has already been gathered in the schools, universities and libraries of Armenian provinces and capital for implementation of the mentioned event.This is also an occasion to stress the importance of preservation the purity of the native language for the pupils.

February 21 Armenians know well the price of peace and for keeping it forever we should struggle for it, support our army and get happy for its achievments.

Having a great army can assure you to wake up calmly every day being sure that peace is always kept by the strong and huge army. Today we must bend over our flag, anthem being proud that we have such an army that can always protect us.

Armenian Language International Day Taking into account the struggles for the rights of native language in the middle of the last century, in 1990 UNESCO adopted February 21 as the day of Native Language for the support of the rights and recongnition of the native language.

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