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Implications of Federal Policy Changes on Florida

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Implications of Federal Policy Changes on Florida 2022 APA Florida Public Policy Workshop


Three-Track Legislative Process American Rescue Plan Act

Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill

(Infrastructure Investment & Jobs Act)

Housing Supply and Affordability Act

Build Back Better (Reconciliation)


From CARES to ARPA • Eligibility • Flexibility • Blend of Grants and Formula • Longer Time Horizon • Blending with Infrastructure Funding


Key Infrastructure Shifts • Shift to Discretionary Grants • New Formula Programs • Additional Planning Set Asides • Greater Local / Regional Authority • Program Reforms • Linking Housing and Infrastructure


Preparing Local Governments for BIL Prioritize Map Plan Partner


Lessons from New RAISE Guidance New Funding for Planning Mind the Details Criteria for Competitiveness Equity Climate & Resilience Land Use (!)

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC


What’s Next for Build Back Better?


Unlocking Possibilities $1.75 Billion over 10 Years $1.646b for Planning and Plan Implementation Grants $8m for Research $30m for Technical Assistance 15% Admin Cap for Grantees


APA's national network of planning advocates

TAKE ACTION ON ZONING REFORM IN RECONCILIATION


2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Summary

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

Modal Overview

Implementation

More Information


What is the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law?

BIL OVERVIEW

BIL Investments

Reauthorization of the federal surface transportation act

Extends and increases formula funding for transportation

More federal funds available through competitive applications

BIL OVERVIEW

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

Modal Overview

Implementation

More Information


BIL Investments

BIL Overview

BIL INVESTMENTS

$500

BILLION

Transportation

FOR NEW INVESTMENTS

Power and Energy

Public Lands

BIL OVERVIEW

Formula Funding

Water

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

Environment

Broadband

Modal Overview

Resiliency

Implementation

More Information


FDOT Total Share of Formula Funding

FDOT FORMULA SHARE Federal-Aid Highway Program Funds New Formula Programs

35%

Increase

FAST Act

BIL

$10

$13.5

BILLION

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

BILLION

FORMULA FUNDING

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

Modal Overview

Implementation

More Information


Federal-Aid Highway Program Formula Funds PROGRAM

FL FAST ACT SHARE

FL BIL SHARE

INCREASE IN FUNDING

National Highway Performance Program

$5.9B

$7.4B

$1.4B

Surface Transportation Block Grant

$3.0B

$3.6B

$631.3M

Highway Safety Improvement Program

$606.3M

$788.9M

$182.7M

Railroad Crossing Program

$45.2M

$48.6M

$3.4M

Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program

$70.5M

$77.1M

$6.6M

Metropolitan Planning

$107.5M

$142.1M

$34.6M

National Highway Freight Program

$301.4M

$341.9M

$40.5M

Carbon Reduction Program (NEW)

N/A

$320.4M

$320.4M

PROTECT Formula Program (NEW)

N/A

$364.3M

$364.3M

BIL Overview

FORMULA FUNDING

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

Modal Overview

Implementation

FDOT Formula Share FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAY PROGRAM FUNDS New Formula Programs

Formula Funding

More Information


Additional New Formula Funds

FDOT Formula Share Federal-Aid Highway Program Funds

BRIDGE FORMULA PROGRAM

NATIONAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE FORMULA PROGRAM

$244.9 Million

$198.1 Million

BIL Overview

FORMULA FUNDING

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

Modal Overview

NEW FORMULA PROGRAMS

Formula Funding

Implementation

More Information


What is Formula Funding?

FDOT Formula Share Federal-Aid Highway Program Funds New Formula Programs

Noncompetitive funding programs

FORMULA FUNDING

Congress determines the recipients

Congress sets the formulas

BIL Overview

FORMULA FUNDING

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

Modal Overview

Implementation

More Information


Competitive Program Overview

PROGRAM OVERVIEW Competitive Funding

13

$187

Existing

BILLION

21

in Total Potential Funding

New

BIL Overview

Example Competitive Programs

Formula Funding

COMPETITIVE FUNDING

Policy Overview

Modal Overview

Implementation

More Information


What is Competitive Funding?

Program Overview

COMPETITIVE FUNDING Example Competitive Programs

Discretionary funds to address specific program purposes

New focus areas Safety

Equity

Multimodal

Resiliency

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

COMPETITIVE FUNDING

Policy Overview

Modal Overview

Implementation

More Information


Example Competitive Programs

Program Overview

Competitive Funding

PROGRAMS

AMOUNTS

Bridge Investment Program (NEW)

$12.5 Billion

Infrastructure for Rebuilding America (INFRA)

$8 Billion

Rebuilding American Infrastructure With Sustainability and Equity (RAISE)

$7.5 Billion

National Infrastructure Project Assistance Program (NEW)

$5 Billion

Consolidated Rail Infrastructure and Safety Improvements (CRISI)

$5 Billion

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

EXAMPLE COMPETITIVE PROGRAMS

COMPETITIVE FUNDING

Policy Overview

Modal Overview

Implementation

More Information


Example Competitive Programs

Program Overview

Competitive Funding

PROGRAMS

AMOUNTS

Capital Investment Grants

$8 Billion

Low and No Emission Bus Program

$5.6 Billion

Safe Streets and Roads for All Program (NEW)

$5 Billion

Culvert Removal, Replacement, and Restoration Program (NEW)

$4 Billion

EV and Alternative Fuel Infrastructure (NEW)

$2.5 Billion

Rural Surface Transportation Grant Program (NEW)

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

EXAMPLE COMPETITIVE PROGRAMS

COMPETITIVE FUNDING

$2 Billion

Policy Overview

Modal Overview

Implementation

More Information


Policy Overview

POLICY OVERVIEW

Safety

Safety

Equity

Resilience

Equity

Modernization & Emerging Mobility

Resilience

Other Policy

Modernization & Emerging Mobility Other Policy

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

POLICY OVERVIEW

Modal Overview

Implementation

More Information


Safety

Policy Overview

SAFETY

Elevates safety, reinforcing Florida’s safety initiatives

Equity

• Strengthens HSIP • Embraces Vision Zero and Safe Systems

Resilience

• Provides new funding for local road safety improvements • Requires planning funds be used to increase safe and accessible travel options • Creates Safe Streets and Roads for All Grant Program

Modernization & Emerging Mobility Other Policy

Creates competitive programs for rail safety, healthy streets, pedestrian safety

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

POLICY OVERVIEW

Modal Overview

Implementation

More Information


Equity

Policy Overview

Safety

Increases emphasis on equity throughout BIL

EQUITY

• Integral to new and continued programs

Resilience

• Key criteria for discretionary awards

Modernization & Emerging Mobility

• Justice40 Initiative created via EO 14008 will be implemented through BIL

Other Policy

New competitive Reconnecting Communities Pilot Program • Mitigation of transportation facilities that create barriers to community connectivity • Priority consideration to economically disadvantaged communities

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

POLICY OVERVIEW

Modal Overview

Implementation

More Information


Resilience

Policy Overview

Safety

New PROTECT Program

Equity

• $7.3 B formula/$1.4 B in competitive grants for resilience planning and improvements

RESILIENCE

Resilience projects eligible under Surface Transportation Block Grant Program

Modernization & Emerging Mobility

Allows portion of NHS funds to be used for resilience features on Federal-aid facilities off the NHS

Other Policy

Requires asset management and project plans to consider resilience

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

POLICY OVERVIEW

Modal Overview

Implementation

More Information


Modernization and Emerging Mobility

Policy Overview

Safety

Increases commitment to modernization

Equity

• Adds eligibility for modernization/emerging technologies to existing programs Resilience

• Increases Transportation Alternatives Program funding to $7.2B • Creates several programs focused on building an interconnected EV network • New Congestion Relief Program for large urban areas

MODERNIZATION & EMERGING MOBILITY Other Policy

Creates Strengthening Mobility and Revolutionizing Transportation (SMART) Grant Program

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

POLICY OVERVIEW

Modal Overview

Implementation

More Information


Other Policy Issues

Policy Overview

Safety

Additional FHWA/FTA Planning Emphasis Areas • Public Involvement • Strategic Highway Network (STRAHNET)/ U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) Coordination • Federal Land Management Agency (FLMA) Coordination

Equity

• Planning and Environment Linkages (PEL) • Data in Transportation Planning

Resilience Modernization & Emerging Mobility OTHER POLICY

FHWA Policy Framework to prioritize BIL resources

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

POLICY OVERVIEW

Modal Overview

Implementation

More Information


Modal Overview

MODAL OVERVIEW

Highway Summary

Transit Summary

NEW programs and significant amount funds

Multimodal and Freight Summary

Rail Summary

More emphasis on multimodal projects Aviation Summary

Seaport Summary

Some funds will go directly to agencies

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

MODAL OVERVIEW

Implementation

More Information


Highway Summary ($432.4 Billion)

Modal Overview

HIGHWAY SUMMARY

Significantly increases funding and expands eligibility

Transit Summary

• Safety and Healthy Streets

Multimodal and Freight Summary

• Bridges

Rail Summary

• Enhancing resiliency • Restoring community connectivity

Aviation Summary

• Carbon reduction, EV charging and alternative fueling Seaport Summary

• Wildlife crossings

More opportunity for local governments to access new funding BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

MODAL OVERVIEW

Implementation

More Information


Highway Summary ($432.4 Billion)

Modal Overview

HIGHWAY SUMMARY

MAJOR NEW PROGRAMS PROTECT Program

TYPE

FUNDED AMOUNT

Formula and Competitive

$8.7 Billion

Carbon Reduction Program

Formula

$6.4 Billion

National Electric Vehicle Program

Formula

$5 Billion

National Infrastructure Project Assistance Program

Competitive

$5 Billion

Safe Streets and Roads for All Program

Competitive

$5 Billion

Rural Surface Transportation Grant Program

Competitive

$2 Billion

Reconnecting Communities Pilot Program

Competitive

$1 Billion

Healthy Streets Program

Competitive

$500 Million

SMART Technology Grants

Competitive

$500 Million

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

MODAL OVERVIEW

Implementation

Transit Summary

Multimodal and Freight Summary

Rail Summary

Aviation Summary

Seaport Summary

More Information


Transit Summary ($91 Billion)

Modal Overview

Highway Summary

BASED ON FORMULA FUNDING, FLORIDA’S SHARE IS EXPECTED TO

INCREASE BY 33% COMPARED TO THE FAST ACT

TRANSIT SUMMARY Multimodal and Freight Summary

Makes significant investments in state of good repair projects

Rail Summary

New All Stations Accessibility Program ($1.75 billion)

Aviation Summary

Raises rural set-aside for buses and bus facilities to 15%

Seaport Summary

Over $5 billion for low or no emission buses and facilities

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

MODAL OVERVIEW

Implementation

More Information


Transit Summary ($91 Billion)

Modal Overview

Highway Summary

PROGRAMS

TYPE

FUNDED AMOUNT

Existing Formula Programs

Formula

> $68 Billion

Capital Investment Grants

Competitive

$8 Billion

Low/No Emissions Bus Programs

Competitive

$5.6 Billion

TRANSIT SUMMARY Multimodal and Freight Summary

Rail Summary

Aviation Summary

State of Good Repair Grants (NEW)

Competitive

$4.75 Billion

All Stations Accessibility Program (ASAP) (NEW)

Competitive

$1.75 Billion

Rural Ferry Grant Program (NEW)

Competitive

$1 Billion

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

MODAL OVERVIEW

Implementation

Seaport Summary

More Information


Multimodal and Freight Summary ($28 Billion)

Modal Overview

Highway Summary

Increases investment in multimodal freight infrastructure • More formula dollars • New and enhanced competitive programs

Transit Summary

MULTIMODAL AND FREIGHT SUMMARY

Rail Summary

Strengthens policy and programming that guide investments • Expanded eligibility • Increases critical freight corridors

Aviation Summary

Seaport Summary

Establishes Office of Multimodal Freight Infrastructure and Policy within USDOT

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

MODAL OVERVIEW

Implementation

More Information


Multimodal and Freight Summary ($28 Billion)

Modal Overview

Highway Summary

PROGRAMS

TYPE

FUNDED AMOUNT

Formula

$7.2 Billion

National Infrastructure Project Assistance Program (“Megaprojects”) (NEW)

Competitive

$5 Billion

INFRA Program

Competitive

$8 Billion

National Highway Freight Program

Transit Summary

MULTIMODAL AND FREIGHT SUMMARY

Rail Summary

Aviation Summary

RAISE (formerly BUILD, TIGER)

Competitive

$7.5 Billion

Reduction of Truck Emissions at Port Facilities Program (NEW)

Competitive

$400 Million

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

MODAL OVERVIEW

Implementation

Seaport Summary

More Information


Rail Summary ($66 Billion)

Modal Overview

Highway Summary

Transit Summary

Significantly increases funding for intercity passenger $8B rail

Multimodal and Freight Summary

Creates new eligibility for CRISI grants: • • • •

RAIL SUMMARY

Trespassing prevention Advancing innovative rail technologies Improving emergency response plans Locomotive improvements to reduce emissions

$36B

$22B Aviation Summary

Seaport Summary

Establishes new funding for eliminating railroad crossings

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

MODAL OVERVIEW

Implementation

More Information


Rail Summary ($66 Billion)

Modal Overview

Highway Summary

PROGRAMS

TYPE

FUNDED AMOUNT

$8B Federal-State Partnership Grants (NEW) Amtrak Projects (NEW)

($12B for non-NE Corridor projects)

Competitive

$36 Billion

Multimodal and Freight Summary

Formula

$22 Billion

RAIL SUMMARY

$36B

$22B

Consolidated Rail Infrastructure and Safety Improvements (CRISI)

Competitive

$5 Billion

Railroad Crossing Elimination Grants (NEW)

Competitive

$3 Billion

Restoration and Enhancement Grants

Competitive

$250 Million

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Transit Summary

Policy Overview

MODAL OVERVIEW

Implementation

Aviation Summary

Seaport Summary

More Information


Aviation Summary ($25 Billion)

Modal Overview

Highway Summary

Transit Summary

Provides $25B for investments in airport infrastructure

Multimodal and Freight Summary

Allows airports to use new Local and Regional Project Assistance Program ($7.5 B, competitive) for surface transportation components

Rail Summary

AVIATION SUMMARY

Seaport Summary

Allows use of TIFIA loans for airport projects

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

MODAL OVERVIEW

Implementation

More Information


Aviation Summary ($25 Billion)

Modal Overview

Highway Summary

PROGRAMS

TYPE

FUNDED AMOUNT

Transit Summary

Airport Improvement Program

Formula

$15 Billion

Multimodal and Freight Summary

Air Traffic Control Infrastructure

Formula

$5 Billion

Rail Summary

Airport Terminal Program (NEW)

Competitive

$5 Billion

AVIATION SUMMARY

Seaport Summary

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

MODAL OVERVIEW

Implementation

More Information


Seaport Summary ($2.5B)

Modal Overview

Highway Summary

Transit Summary

Allows use of RRIF loans for seaport projects

Multimodal and Freight Summary

Promotes advancement of port electrification to reduce emissions

Rail Summary

Aviation Summary

SEAPORT SUMMARY

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

MODAL OVERVIEW

Implementation

More Information


Seaport Summary ($2.5B)

Modal Overview

Highway Summary

PROGRAMS

TYPE

FUNDED AMOUNT

Transit Summary

Port Infrastructure Development Program

Competitive

$2.25 Billion

Multimodal and Freight Summary

Reduction of Emissions at Port Facilities (NEW)

Competitive

$250 Million

Rail Summary

Aviation Summary

SEAPORT SUMMARY

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

MODAL OVERVIEW

Implementation

More Information


Implementation

Implementation

Implementation Issues

Monitor new developments from USDOT as they create public guidance

Start identifying and prioritizing projects that may be applicable

Engage MPOs, local governments and community members

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

Modal Overview

IMPLEMENTATION

More Information


Implementation Issues

Implementation

Implementation Issues

Census Urban Area Designations and MPO Changes Federal Transportation Performance Measures Buy America Workforce Provisions BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

Modal Overview

IMPLEMENTATION

More Information


More Information U.S. DOT transportation.gov/bipartisan-infrastructure-law FHWA fhwa.dot.gov/bipartisan-infrastructure-law FDOT fdot.gov/planning/policy/legislation

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

Modal Overview

Implementation

MORE INFORMATION


CLEARING THE PATH FOR A SAFER JOURNEY.

Policy Planning Office

Dynamic Envelopes are pavement markings used to decrease unsafe stopping behavior for motorists, bicyclists, and pedestrians near railroad crossings. These white markings, coated with reflective glass powder, indicate the clearance needed for trains to safely pass.

850-414-4800 Planning@dot.state.fl.us

Dynamic Envelopes reduce vehicles stopped on or too close to the tracks by at least 15%.*

Safety is Everyone’s Responsibility

*According to FDOT Pilot Program

BIL Overview

Formula Funding

Competitive Funding

Policy Overview

Modal Overview

Implementation

MORE INFORMATION


Infrastructure and Older Adults APA Florida

AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable


March 13, 2018

US Census reports (June 2020):

The 65-and-older population grew by over a third (34.2% or 13,787,044) during the past decade.

October 2019: US Census updated to 2034

https://www.census.gov/newsroom/pressreleases/2020/65-older-populationgrows.html

AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable 46


Older adults outlive their ability to drive between 7-10 years. 35% of women >75 don’t drive at all. Transit funding/services in crisis. Since 2015, the annual number of fatalities has exceeded 35,000, with millions more injured each year. Older adults represent disproportionate share of pedestrian fatalities in 35 states.

Transportation

15% of adults >50 do not have access to any type of internet and 60% say the cost of high-speed internet is a problem Isolation and loneliness present health risks equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Isolation is associated with a 50% percent increased risk of dementia.

Connection

AARP Livable Communities |AARP.org/Livable


AARP Home and Community Preferences Survey

Learn more at https://www.aarp.org/research/topics/community/info2021/2021-home-community-preferences.html AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable 48


Opportunities in IIJA/BIL AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable 49


Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act: Broadband

v

$65 billion dollars to support broadband • Grants to States for Deployment: $42.45 billion • Broadband Affordability: $14.2 billion (replaces EBB with new Affordable Connectivity Program) • Adoption of Consumer Broadband Labels • Digital Discrimination • Digital Equity Act: $2.75 billion • “Middle Mile”: $1 billion • Tribal Grants: $2 billion • Additional Support for Rural Areas: $2 billion AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable 50


Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act: Transportation $284 billion for transportation priorities • $39.2 billion new investment in public transit • $4.6 billion for rural area formula grants • $2 billion for Enhanced Mobility for Seniors and Individuals with Disabilities program • $1.75 billion for All Stations Accessibility Program (ASAP) • $5 billion for a new Safe Streets and Roads for All program • Requirement to use 15% of funds to address vulnerable road users • Set aside for Complete Streets-oriented activities • Increase in funding for the Transportation Alternatives Program (TAP) to $7.2 billion AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable 51


Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act on Other Issues • $50 billion to strengthen investment for water infrastructure, including funds dedicated for western water and to address pollution • $5 billion competitive program to enhance resilience of electric grid • $3.5 billion for Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) • $5.5 billion for wildfire risk mitigation • $3.5 billion in Flood Mitigation Assistance Grants • $1 billion for Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) Program

AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable 52


Don’t Forget: ARPA Opportunities • $350 billion for State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (+ ERA, HAF, Capital Projects Fund, LIHEAP, etc.,) • Results4America analyzed 150 plans; allocation of $350b is pictured at right

• Includes housing and utilities assistance, broadband, clean water, energy conservation, transportation

• Second half of tranche is released one year from first disbursement; eligible for use through 12/31/26

AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable 53


Opportunities from AARP AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable 54


AARP Livable Communities Approach aarp.org/livable

We support communities and state/local leaders to think differently about their housing, transportation and public spaces to create great places for all people of all ages.

Age-friendly framework More than 600 communities and ten states – 53 in FL!

Catalytic grants $9.3 million via 800 grants in five years; 24% in transportation

Nationwide presence Presence in every state, DC, PR, and USVI

AARP Livable Communities |AARP.org/Livable


AARP Livable Communities Approach aarp.org/livable

We offer tools and resources to empower state and local leaders to advocate for changes that result in better places for all ages.

Livability Index https://livabilityindex.aarp.org/

Searchable map

https://livablemap.aarp.org Catalytic grants

Free publications

https://aarp.org/livablelibrary AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable


NOW OPEN: Community Challenge Grants 2022 • More than 800 grants and >$9m since the program debuted in 2017 • Helps local governments and nonprofits make immediate improvements to jumpstart change. • Deadline to apply March 22, 2022 • Learn more aarp.org/Community Challenge AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable 57


AARP Resources to Assist

Get a copy at aarp.org/livablelibrary

Get a copy at aarp.org/MakingRoom

ADU resources at AARP.org/ADU

Get a copy at aarp.org/livablelibrary

AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable 58


AARP and CNU’s Enabling Better Places • Addresses how conventional zoning has contributed to inequitable access, amenities, services and more • Focuses on commercial corridors and adjacent neighborhoods • Includes 40+ suggestions for incremental code changes that can enhance communities through better design of: • Streetscapes • Buildings forms and uses • Facades, frontages and parking Download or request a copy at aarp.org/zoning AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable


AARP Resources to Improve Bike/Ped Safety Free workbook with tools to engage volunteers to assess how to make a community safer and more pedestrian friendly. Get your copy at aarp.org/WalkAudit Free “quick guide” to help bicyclists understand rules of the road. Includes new info on e-bikes Get your copy at https://www.aarp.org/livablecommunities/getting-around/info2020/smart-cycling.html AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable 60


Other Resources Related to Infrastructure ARPA Guide for Local Leaders (2021) provides an overview of how ARPA funds can advance issues of importance to older adults AARP.org Articles and resources to help promote IIJA-funded broadband programs OATS is an AARP affiliate providing capacity building and training to achieve digital equity for older adults

AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable


Thank you! Danielle Arigoni, Director of Livable Communities AARP Government Affairs darigoni@aarp.org | 202-434-6097 @daniellearigoni And sign up for our free weekly newsletter: AARP.org/Livable-Newsletter AARP Livable Communities | AARP.org/Livable 62


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