EVEN PRETTY PLANTS CAN POSE A POISON DANGER TO PETS

By Anita Greenberg,DVM. member of Old Bridge Township Council since 2016

As the days grow longer, and we start to plan our flower gardens, keep in mind that there are some plants which may be harmful to pets.

While most cause gastrointestinal issues, there are a few plants which can be truly life threatening.

The calcium oxalate crystals in tulip and hyacinths bulbs, may cause the pet to hyper-salivate, vomit, have diarrhea and show signs of depression. Supportive care is recommended. Start by rinsing out their mouth, use anti-nausea and gastro protectants to coat the digestive tract.

Daffodil bulbs contain the alkaloid Lycorine, which can also cause nausea and need similar care, if ingested.

Foxglove and Lily of the Valley contain cardio toxins, causing irregular heartbeats – too slow or too fast -- high potassium levels, gastrointestinal upsets and central nervous system signs, such as a seizure. Therapy includes fluids to assist in supporting the pet’s blood pressure, along with anti-nausea, anti-arrhythmia and anti-convulsing medications.

Some lilies are toxic, while other are benign. The dangerous lilies include: Tiger, Asiatic, Easter, Japanese Show and Day Lilies. Even eating a small amount of leaves or petals can cause severe kidney failure in cats. Treatment includes inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, gastro protectants and intravenous fluid therapy.

All parts of azaleas and rhododendrons plants are considered poisonous. Ingestion of only small amounts of leaves can result in coma or possible death. Excessive salivation, vomiting and weakness occur, loss of coordination, dangerously low blood pressure and low heart rate can be exhibited. Keep goats and sheep away from these plants also.

Whenever toxic plant ingestion is suspected, contact the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control at 888-426-4435. Enjoy your garden, but keep your curious pets safe.