Solution Manual For Dental Terminology 4th Edition by Calista Kindle, Charline M. Dofka Chapter 1-20

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Solution and Answer Guide Dental Terminology 4th Edition Calista Kindle, Charline M. Dofka Chapter 1: Introduction to Dental Terminology

Table of Contents Review Exercises................................................................................................................ 1 Matching ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Definitions ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Building Skills ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Plurals ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Word Use .................................................................................................................................................. 2

Review Exercises Matching 1. C, 2. P, 3. I, 4. K, 5. H, 6. B, 7. F, 8. E, 9. N, 10. Q, 11. L, 12. J, 13. R, 14. S, 15. M, 16.

A, 17. D, 18. T, 19. G, 20. O.

Definitions 1. a. labia

9. c. -gram

2. d. -algia

10. a. bi- and semi-

3. b. ad-

11. b. apic/o

4. b. HVE

12. d. die

5. c. syn-

13. c. frena

6. c. mandible

14. a. hypo-

7. d. -necrosis

15. c. -ologist

8. d. orth/o

Building Skills 1. bifurcation

6. malocclusion

prefix bi = two

prefix mal = bad

root

root

furca = branch

suffix tion = condition of

2. transillumination

occlus = occlud

suffix sion = relating to

7. submandibular

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1

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

prefix trans = through

prefix sub = under

root

root

illumina = light

suffix tion = condition

mandibul = mandible

suffix ar = pertaining to

3. vasoconstrictor

8. biodegradeable

prefix none

prefix bio = life

root

root

vaso = vessel, constrict = tighten

suffix or = agent 4. interdental

degrad = break down

suffix able = capable of 9. myocardium

prefix inter = between

prefix none

root

root

dent = tooth

suffix al = concerning, about 5. periodontitis

my = muscle, card = heart

suffix ium = condition 10. orthodontist

prefix perio = around

prefix orth = straight

root

root

dont = tooth

suffix itis = infection

dont = tooth

suffix ist = specialist, agent

Plurals 1. ala

alae

9. bacillus

bacilli

2. apex

apices

10. labium

labia

3. calculus

calculi

11. therapy

therapies

4. diagnosis

diagnoses

12. focus

foci

5. larynx

larynges

13. fossa

fossae

6. dens

dentes

14. enema

enemata

7. bacterium

bacteria

15. appendix

appendices

8. carcinoma

carcinomas

Word Use 1. anesthesia = without feeling

6. biopsy = microscopic exam

2. gingivectomy = excision of the gingival

7. radiograph = x-ray

3. cheilosis = morbid lip condition

8. carcinoma = malignant tumor

4. sublingual = under the tongue

9. posterior = to the back, rear

5. temporomandibular= joint of mandible

10. trifurcation = three divisions

and temporal bone

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2

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 2: Anatomy and Oral Structures

Table of Contents Review Exercises................................................................................................................ 3 Matching ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Definitions ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Building Skills ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Fill-Ins ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Word Use .................................................................................................................................................. 4

Review Exercises Matching 1. D, 2. F, 3. I, 4. G, 5. C, 6. O, 7. J, 8. A, 9. N, 10. H, 11. M, 12. L, 13. B, 14. K, 15. E

Definitions 1. b. vermilion

11. c. maxillary sinus cavity

2. a. internal jugular

12. d. occipital

3. b. enzyme

13. b. hyoid

4. b. carotid

14. c. mastoid

5. a. lacrimal

15. a. foramen

6. c. masseter

16. b. hamulus

7. d. anvil

17. c. mandibular notch

8. a. periosteum

18. c. circumvalate

9. a. symphysis

19. a. retromolar area

10. a. sagittal

20. c. two

Building Skills 1. infraorbital

4. submandibular

prefix infra – under

prefix sub – under

root

root

orbit – eye opening

suffix al – concerning, location 2. periosteum

mandible – mandible

suffix lar – area, quality of 5. tempoparietal

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

3

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

prefix peri – around

prefix none

root

root

oste – bone

suffix um – about, type

tempo – temple, palat – palate

suffix al – location of

3. glossopalatine

prefix none root

gloss – tongue, palat – palate

suffix ine – type, kind

Fill-Ins 1. facial

11. eyes

2. ramus

12. submandibular

3. parotid

13. disease

4. mental

14. vein

5. periosteum

15. caruncle

6. mandibular notch

16. glenoid

7. fontanelle

17. circumvallate

8. obicularis oris

18. uvula

9. gasserian ganglion

19. lingual

10. maxillary

20. tonsil

Word Use 1. sinus = air pocket or cavity in a bone.

2. uvula = hanging tissue in back of throat.

3. coronoid = anterior bone process of the mandible.

4. mastoid = natural temporal bone growth behind the ear.

5. frenectomy = excision of the frenum.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 3: Tooth Origin and Formation

Table of Contents Review Exercises................................................................................................................ 5 Matching ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Definitions ................................................................................................................................................. 5

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

4

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Building Skills ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Fill-Ins ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 Word Use .................................................................................................................................................. 6

Review Exercises Matching 1. I, 2. R, 3. O, 4. S, 5. N, 6. B, 7. L, 8. G, 9. C, 10. M, 11. D, 12. H, 13. Q, 14. P, 15. K, 16.

J, 17. F, 18. E, 19. T, 20. A

Definitions 1. a. maxillary first bicuspid/premolar

11. a. lamina dura

2. a. enamel

12. c. succedaneous

3. c. odontoblast

13. d. laterals

4. a. primary

14. d. maxillary first molar

5. d. shape

15. a. mesoderm

6. c. periodontal ligament system

16. b. mesial

7. c. maxillary cuspid/canine

17. b. fissure

8. a. periodontium

18. a. eminence

9. b. hypercementosis

19. c. canine

10. a. 5/6 wk. in utero

20.c. cuticle

Building Skills 1. hypercementosis

4. periodontitis

prefix = hyper, above, over

prefix = peri, around

root = cemento, cementum

root = dont, tooth

suffix = sis, condition

suffix = itis, infection

2. mucogingival

5. odontology

prefix = none

prefix = none

root = muco, mucus, gingiv, gingival

root = odont, tooth, teeth

suffix = al, about, concerning

suffix = ology, study

3. bifurcation

prefix = bi, two root = furcated, section, divide suffix = tion, process, action

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5

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Fill-Ins 1. heterodont

11. apical foramen

2. attrition

12. embrasure

3. enamel

13. lamina dura

4. dens in dente

14. occlusal

5. dentin

15. mixed

6. deciduous

16. supernumerary

7. pit

17. three

8. fluorosis

18. labial

9. mamelons

19. cingulum

10. dentin

20. Antagonist

Word Use 1. calcification – hardening of tooth during the fifth stage of tooth development.

2. diastema – an opening or gap between adjacent teeth.

3. sulcus – long depression between ridges and cusps, valley between gum and tooth.

4. quadrant – one fourth of the mouth (8 teeth).

5. succedaneous – permanent teeth that replace the deciduous teeth.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 4: Practice and Facility Setups

Table of Contents Review Exercises................................................................................................................ 7 Matching ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Definitions ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Building Skills ............................................................................................................................................. 7 Fill-Ins ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 Word Use .................................................................................................................................................. 8 New Words................................................................................................................................................ 8

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

6

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Review Exercises Matching 1. E, 2. O, 3. M, 4. K, 5. N, 6. J, 7. H, 8. L, 9. F, 10. D, 11. B, 12. I, 13. C, 14. A, 15. G

Definitions 1. a. condenser 2. b. professionals

11. b. contrangle 12. a. shank

3. b. denturist

13. b. matrix

4. d. handle

14. d. electrosurgery

5. a. public health dentist

15. a. mirror, explorer, cotton pliers, probe

6. a. toe

16. c. burnisher

7. a. prosthodontist

17. c. matrix

8. b. universal curette

18. b. scalpel

9. c. implant scaler/curette

19. c. ADAA

10. d. shaft

20. a. break away tissue

Building Skills 1. prosthodontist

4. periodontal

prefix artificial

prefix peri – around

root

root

dont – tooth

suffix ist – agent 2. gingival

dont – tooth

suffix al – about/concerning 5. denturist

prefix none

prefix none

root

root

gingiva – gingiva

suffix al – about/concerning

denture – denture

suffix ist – agent/specialist

3. evacuator

prefix none root

evacuat – evacuate

suffix tor – operator/insrument

Fill-Ins 1. ultrasonic

11. reflect, retract, observe

2. stools

12. transport materials, pick up

3. lay person

13. matrix, band, wedge

4. electrosurgery

14. DDS or DMD

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7

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

5. amalgam carrier

15. bur block

6. double ended

16. head, neck/ shank

7. working end, shaft/handle, shank

17. truncated

8. toe

18. RA

9. tip

19. dentated

10. mirror, explorer, cotton plier, probe 20. rheostat

Word Use 1. group practice – dental practice employing a multitude of dentists, may be incorporated and owned by the dentist or owned and operated by an outside corporation.

2. dentated bur – rotary bur with extra teeth in a crisscross pattern.

3. endodontist – dentist specializing with diseases of the pulp and periradicular structures.

4. armamentarium – instrument and materials set up for a particular dental procedure.

5. operatory – treatment room for dental procedures.

New Words supragingival – above the gingiva, gum line. subgingival – below the gingival, gum line.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 5: Infection Control

Table of Contents Review Exercises................................................................................................................ 8 Matching ................................................................................................................................................... 8 Definitions ................................................................................................................................................. 9 Building Skills ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Fill-Ins ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 10

Review Exercises Matching 1. L, 2. E, 3. O, 4. H, 5. F, 6. N, 7. M, 8. D, 9. B, 10. I, 11. G, 12. A, 13. C, 14. K, 15. J

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

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Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Definitions 1. c. universal precautions

11. d. endemic

2. a. subjective

12. a. shoe covers

3. c. fungus

13. b. OSHA

4. a. vaccine

14. a. ultrasonic cleaner

5. c. natural

15. d. commensal

6. d. antigen

16. d. critical

7. d. chronic

17. c. anaerobic

8. b. sterilization

18. d. cross infection

9. b. dry heat sterilization 10. c. barrier

19. c. rickettsia 20. d. prognosis

Building Skills 1. disinfection

4. germicidal

prefix dis – not, away from

prefix none

root

root

infect – infect

suffix tion – condition

2. ultrasonic

germ – microbe, cide – kill

suffix al – kind, about

5. endogenous

prefix ultra – over, above

prefix endo – inner/inside

root

root

son – sound

suffix ic – condition, state

gene – start

suffix ous– pertaining

3. pathogenic

prefix path – bad, disease root

gen – life

suffix ic – type, condition

Fill-Ins 1. MSDS papers

11. etiology

2. hazardous materials

12. prognosis

3. ultrasonic cleaner

13. vector

4. disease

14. vaccine

5. natural acquired immunity

15. semi critical

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9

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

6. contact

16. attenuated

7. sterilizing

17. diagnosis

8. sharps disposal unit

18. endospores

9. blood-borne pathogens

19. syndrome

10. droplet

20. Inoculation

Word Use 1. symptom – perceptible change in the body or body functions.

2. parenteral – not entering the body through the gastrointestinal system, such as through a needle stick.

3. endospore – rod shaped bacterium developing a capsule covering during unfavorable conditions.

4. immunizations – acquisitions of immunity to certain disease, acquired by vaccination.

5. MSDS paper – manufacturer’s safety data sheet – supplied by company regarding precautions needed for use.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 6: Emergency Care

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................10 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 10 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 10 Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 11 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 12

Review Exercises Matching 1. G, 2. E, 3. L, 4. K, 5. N, 6. D, 7. O, 8. C, 9. J, 10. A, 11. F, 12. M, 13. B, 14. H, 15. I

Definitions 1. a. sphygmomanometer

11. a. pericardium

2. c. hemorrhagic

12. b. cyanosis

3. d. petit mal seizure

13. d. hemorrhage

4. b. arteriosclerosis

14. b. extrinsic

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Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

5. a. green

15. c. 15-20

6. a. hypothermia

16. a. epicardium

7. a. 2 inches

17. c. hypertension

8. c. cardiac

18. c. endocardium

9. b. gastric distension

19. d. epistaxis

10. a. anaphylactic

20. b. aneurysm

Building Skills 1. arterosclerosis

prefix artero – artery root

4. tracheotomy

prefix none root

sclero – hardening

suffix sis – disease

trach – trachea, throats

suffix tomy – cutting into

2. defibrillation

5. hyperventilation

prefix de – away from, not

prefix hyper- more than, above

root

root

fibril – flutering contraction

suffix tion – condition

ventila- ventilate, air supply

suffix tion – state of

3. psychogenic

prefix psycho – mental root

gene – start, origin

suffix ic – pertaining to

Fill-Ins 1. stoma

11. insulin

2. ear

12. aura

3. arrhythmia

13. chest thrust/compression

4. stethoscope

14. ventricles

5. diastolic 6. finger sweep 7. sternum

15. aorta 16. vital 17. trismus

8. allergy

18. syncope

9. xiphoid

19. arrhythmia

10. anaphylactic

20. Antecubital

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

11

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Word Use 1. systolic count – upper BP reading, indicating the highest force of the circulating blood flow.

2. cerebrovascular accident – stroke, stoppage of oxygen to the brain, may be from clot or breakage in an artery.

3. anaphylactic reaction – body reaction to an allergy.

4. hyperglycemia – an increase in blood sugar.

5. antecubical fossa – inside elbow space; site of placement for stethoscope in BP reading.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 7: Examination and Prevention

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................12 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 12 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 12 Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 13 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 13 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 13

Review Exercises Matching 1. H, 2. E, 3. L, 4. F, 5. M, 6. B, 7. A, 8. I, 9. D, 10. N, 11. C, 12. G, 13. O, 14. J, 15. K

Definitions 1. c. cariogenic

11. c. attrition

2. a. Universal

12. c. Bell’s palsy

3. a. tooth whitening

13. a. cellulitis

4. b. abfraction

14. c. herpes simplex

5. d. negative

15. a. aphthous ulcers

6. a. rampant caries

16. a. trench mouth

7. d. enamoplasty

17. c. AIDS patients

8. c. fistula

18. c. sialadenitis

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

12

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

9. c. pulpitis

19. a. carcinoma

10. b. avulsion

20. c. sealant application

Building Skills 1. periapical

4. enamoplasty

prefix peri = around

prefix none

root

root

apic = apex

suffix al = area, location

enamo = enamel

suffix plasty = tissue removal

2. glossitis

5. asymmetric

prefix none

prefix a = not, away from

root

root

glossi = tongue

suffix itis = infection

symm = similar

suffix ic = about

3. malocclusion

prefix mal = bad root

occlude = articulate

suffix sion = condition

Fill-Ins 1. compound

11. home care

2. hyperemia

12. face

3. recurrent

13. Primary

4. canker sore

14. Abfraction

5. tic douloureux

15. metastasize

6. erythplakia

16. TMJ

7. ankylosis

17. dysphagia

8. thrush

18. anatomical

9. malocclusion

19. Palmer

10. sealant

20. Disclosing

Word Use 1. cellulitis – inflammation of cellular or connective tissue.

2. compound cavity – dental decay involving two surfaces.

3. glossitis – inflammation of the tongue.

4. bite registration – impression of teeth in a biting position, to help establish occlusion.

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

13

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

5. leukoplakia – precancerous white patches on oral tissues.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 8: Pain Management and Pharmacology

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................14 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 14 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 14 Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 14 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 15 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 15

Review Exercises Matching 1. D, 2. G, 3. H, 4. B, 5. E, 6. C, 7. F, 8. M, 9. K, 10. J, 11. L, 12. A,13. O, 14. I 15. N

Definitions 1. b. Stage II

11. d. premedication

2. a. heading

12. d. intraligamentary

3. b. synergism

13. a. harpoon

4. d. 30 gauge

14. a. infiltration

5. a. amide

15. c. distribution

6. d. intensity

16. a. trismus

7. d. antihypertensive

17. d. analgesia

8. a. oximeter

18. d. mandibular lingual nerve block

9. c. block anesthesia

19. d. pharmacology

10. b. decrease blood supply

20. b. malignant hyperthermia

Building Skills 1. intraosseous

4. intraligamentary

prefix intra – between, into

prefix intra – within, between

root

root

osse – bone

suffix ous – about, concerning

ligament – ligament

suffix ary – happening, situation

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

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Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

2. vasoconstrictor

5. anticoagulant

prefix vaso – vessel

prefix anti – not, against

root

root

constrict – tighten

suffix or – agent

coagulat – clot, set

suffix ant – description

3. arrhythmia prefix a – without root

rhythm – regulation beat

suffix ia – condition

Fill-Ins 1. topical

11. incisor

2. T.E.N.S.

12. II

3. interpulpal

13. side effect

4. vasoconstrictor

14. carpule

5. potency

15. incisive

6. ID

16. addiction

7. hematoma

17. aspirating

8. excretion

18. nasal mask

9. intraligamentary

19. Pain

10. Paresthesia

20. infiltration

Word Use 6. potency (POH-ten-see) – strength of a drug.

7. defibrillator – mechanical device used to restore heart contractions.

8. anaphylactic shock – shock arising from a reaction to a body allergen.

9. anxiety abatement – methods used to calm or lessen patient anxiety and apprehension.

5. prophylactic – warding off or preventing disease, anti-infective.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 9: Radiography

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................16 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 16 © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

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Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 16 Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 16 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 17 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 17

Review Exercises Matching 1. K, 2. C, 3. M, 4. H, 5. O, 6. D, 7. I, 8. G, 9. N, 10. J, 11. F, 12. E, 13. L, 14. A, 15. B

Definitions 1. c. milliampere control

11. b. horizontal

2. a. focal spot

12. d. R

3. d. mA

13. a. sensitivity

4. c. exposure time

14. d. primary radiation

5. a. cumulative effect

15. b. blue

6. b. periapical

16. a. digital substitution

7. a. occlusal

17. d. teleradiography

8. b. safelight

18. a. top to bottom view

9. d. contrast

19. d. elongation

10. c. negative

20. a. developer, water bath, fixer, water bath

Building Skills 1. radiolucent

4. cephlometric

prefix = radio, radient energy

prefix = cephlo, head

root/combining form = lucent, shine

root/combining form = metric, measurement

suffix = none

suffix = none

2. kilovolt

5. edentulous

prefix = kilo, 1000

prefix = e, without

root/combining form = volt, unit of

root/combining form = dent, teeth

energy/power

suffix = ous, state of

suffix = none 3. laminograph

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16

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

prefix = lamin, layer, root/combining form = graphy, measured record

suffix = none

Fill-Ins 1. radiant 2. filament

11. errythmia 12. occlusal

3. stray radiation

13. yellow

4. viewbox/view window

14. patient

5. tomogram

15. images

6. extraoral

16. pixel

7. mutation

17. contrast

8. penumbra

18. positive

9. dosimeter

19. edentulous

10. pedodontic

20. radiopaque

Word Use 1. panoramic—extraoral radiograph showing entire upper and lower arch.

2. radiolucent—dark area in x-ray from passage of rays to the target.

3. mounting—system arrangement of x-rays placed in folder or card.

4. ALARA— (as low as reasonably possible), methods to provide radiation safety for patient and operator.

5. dosimeter—personal device used to measure stray or secondary radiation.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 10: Tooth Restorations

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................18 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 18 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 18 Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 18 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 18 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 19

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

17

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Review Exercises Matching 1. F, 2. G, 3. L, 4. N, 5. M, 6. A, 7. K, 8. E, 9. D, 10. J, 11. O, 12. B, 13. C, 14. H, 15. I

Definitions 1. b. gold foil

11. d. isolation

2. b. titanium

12. c. adhesiveness

3. d. Class III composite

13. b. increments

4. d. esthetics

14. c. Class III

5. a. T-band

15. b. palliative

6. a. outline

16. c. amalgam

7. b. polymerization

17. c. ligature

8. b. solubility

18. d. composite

9. d. amalgam

19. d. mulling

10. a. instrumentation

20. a. dissipate

Building Skills 1. stabilization

4. refinement

prefix none

prefix re = do again

root

root

stabiliz = stationary, stable

suffix tion = condition, state of

2. debridement

fine = smooth out

suffix ment = process

5. exothermic

prefix de = away from, not

prefix ex = out

root

root

bride = remove

suffix ment = action

therm = heat

suffix ic = condition

3. homogenous

prefix homo = same root

gene = basis, start

suffix ous = condition, state

Fill-Ins 1. II

11. increments

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

18

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

2. ligature

12. light-cured

3. stabilization

13. palliative

4. protocol

14. Burnishing

5. galvanic

15. plastic

6. Articulating

16. pestle

7. manipulation

17. retention

8. veneer

18. Solubility

9. condensation

19. overhang

10. overhanging

20. exothermic

Word Use 1. invert – to turn inward or reverse material.

2. esthetics – pertaining to beauty, appealing.

3. articulating paper – color paper strip to test articulation, tooth position.

4. dissipate – to scatter, spread out.

5. protocol – steps or methods to follow for a procedure.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 11: Cosmetic Dentistry

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................19 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 19 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 19 Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 20 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 20 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 21

Review Exercises Matching 1. H, 2. F, 3. G, 4. E, 5. J, 6. L, 7. M, 8. K, 9. A, 10. O, 11. I, 12. N, 13. B, 14. D, 15. C Definitions 1. c. onlay 2. a. acid brush

11. c. full crown 12. c. tooth bleaching

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

19

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

3. d. interdental papilla regeneration

13. d. gel application

4. a. intrinsic

14. a. liquid dam mask

5. b. extrinsic

15. b. peg-shaped lateral

6. a. missing tooth

16. d. gingival augmentation

7. b. desensitizing

17. d. transosteal implant

8. a. tooth bonding

18. b. tray fabrication

9. c. customized tray

19. c. osteopenia

10. d. veneer

20. b. jacket crown

Building Skills 1. mucogingival

4. osteopenia

prefix muco = mucous

prefix none

root

root

gingiv = gingival, gum

suffix al = area 2. endosseous

osteo = bone

suffix penia = lack of 5. orthodontic

prefix endo = inside

prefix ortho = straight

root

root

oss = bones

suffix eous = quality of

dont = tooth

suffix ic = describing

3. subperiosteal

prefix sub = under root

periostea = periosteum

suffix al = about, concerning Fill-Ins 1. enamoplasty

11. 20-22 hours

2. osseointegration

12. composite resin

3. jacket crown

13. plate form

4. Invisalign

14. lingual

5. Crown lengthening

15. Composite resin

6. dam material

16. PFM porcelain fused to metal

7. impression

17. bonding

8. shade guide

18. laminate

9. titanium

19. Extrinsic

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

20

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

10. mucogingival

20. Osteopenia

Word Use 1. tooth desensitization – chemical process of strengthening and covering tooth surface to ease sensation reaction to sensitivity.

2. intrinsic – stain developing inside of tooth surface.

3. veneers – thin porcelain or resin shell for anterior tooth surface; laminate.

4. shade guide – device to determine shade of tooth in question; matching process.

5. gingival augmentation – build up or reconstruction of gingival tissue.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 12: Prosthodontics

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................21 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 21 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 21 Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 22 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 22 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 22 New Words.............................................................................................................................................. 24

Review Exercises Matching 1. B, 2. F, 3. G, 4. A, 5. C, 6. L, 7. N, 8. O, 9. M, 10. J, 11. I, 12. D, 13. E, 14. H, 15. K

Definitions 1. b. removable

11. c. immediate denture

2. c. retrusion

12. b. ceramic

3. c. closed bite

13. a. hardness

4. a. inlay

14. d. malleability

5. c. veneer

15. a. saddle

6. b. base noble alloy

16. d. flange

7. c. temporary coverage

17. d. post dam

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

21

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

8. d. abutment

18. a. edentulous

9. b. lateral

19. a. fixed

10. a. impregnated

20. c. overdenture

Building Skills 1. hydrocolloid

4. alveolectomy

prefix hydro = water root

colloid = suspended particles

suffix none 2. edentulous

prefix none root

alveoli = alveolous

suffix ectomy = surgical removal 5. subperiosteal

prefix e = without

prefix sub = under

root

root

dent = tooth

suffix ous = condition

periost = periosteum

suffix al = describing

3. implantology

prefix none root

implant = implant

suffix ology = study

Fill-Ins 1. full mouth denture 2. extruder

11. cantilever 12. open bite

3. temporary

13. work order

4. Imbibition

14. framework

5. core post

15. chamfer

6. catalyst

16. rest

7. edentulous

17. clasp

8. reduction

18. crown

9. bevel

19. fixed

10. obturator

20. composite

Word Use 1. catalyst = substance that speeds up a chemical reaction.

2. alginate = agar-based hydrocolloid; elastic impression material.

3. prosthesis = artificial appliance for a missing body part.

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

22

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

4. adjacent teeth = nearby or adjoining teeth.

5. imbibition = taking on of moisture; fluid absorption.

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

23

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

New Words apnea – temporary cessation of breathing. denture – removable dental appliance to replace an entire arch of teeth. elongation – lengthening or stretching to the limit. obturator – device used to close off an opening body part.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 13: Endodontics

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................24 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 24 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 24 Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 25 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 25 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 25

Review Exercises Matching 1. I, 2. H, 3. F, 4. L, 5. K, 6. B, 7. C, 8. N, 9. M, 10. J, 11. O, 12. A, 13. E, 14. D, 15. G

Definitions 1. a. debridement

11. d. palpation

2. c. pulpitis

12. a. thermal

3. c. biomechanical

13. d. osteomyelitis

4. b. obturation

14. b. observed by other than the patient

5. a. desiccant

15. d. vital

6. a. broach

16. a. pulpectomy

7. d. gutta-percha

17. a. cyst

8. b. isolation

18. c. mirror

9. d. hemisection

19. a. apicoectomy

10. a. all of them

20. b. symptom

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

24

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Building Skills 1. apicoectomy

4. transillumination

prefix none root

prefix trans = across, through root

apico = apex of tooth

suffix ectomy = removal

illumin = light

suffix tion = occurrence, happening

2. hypersensitivity

5. bicuspidization

prefix hyper = over, extra

prefix bi = two

root

root

sensi = sense

suffix tivity = state of being

cuspid = cusp

suffix ation = action, happening

3. biomechanical

prefix bio = life root

mechan = mechanics, working

suffix ial = condition, state

Fill-Ins 1. isolation

11. root canal treatment

2. transillumination

12. pulpotomy

3. thermal

13. autogenous

4. stopper

14. osteomyelitis

5. hemisection

15. percussion

6. obturation

16. necrotic

7. reamer

17. Reimplantation

8. curettage

18. pulpitis

9. dental dam punch

19. endodontist

10. Debridement

20. Gutta percha

Word Use 1. objective symptom – symptom or sign observed by someone other than the patient.

2. percussion reaction – painful sensation resulting from tapping on affected tooth.

3. obturate – to fill, close, or stop up the pulpal chamber and canal.

4. avulsion – to force or accidently knock out a body part.

5. dental dam – apparatus used to isolate and protectthe operative site in the oral cavity.

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

25

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 14: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................26 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 26 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 26 Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 26 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 27 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 27

Review Exercises Matching 1. L, 2. I, 3. H, 4. C, 5. A, 6. D, 7. B, 8. O, 9. N, 10. G, 11. K, 12. J, 13. M, 14. F, 15. E

Definitions 1. d. hemostat

11. b. alveolitis

2. b. tongue

12. a. template

3. a. rongeurs

13. c. torus mandibularis

4. a. excision

14. d. Stage V

5. b. ridge augmentation

15. c. retrusive

6. b. eyelid

16. d. dentigerous

7. b. mallet 8. a. gingivoplasty

17. c. alloplastic 18. d. endosteal

9. c. revision

19. a. autogenous

10. d. horizontal

20. d. universal

Building Skills 1. pericoronitis

4. apicoectomy

prefix peri = around

prefix none

root

root

coro = crown

suffix itis = infection 2. ankyloglossia

apic = apex

suffix tomy = cutting 5. exodontia

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

26

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

prefix ankyl = tightening

prefix ex = out of

root

root

gloss = tongue

suffix ia = condition

dont = tooth

suffix ia = condition

3. endosteal

prefix endo = inside root

osteo = bone

suffix al = describing

Fill-Ins 1. bifid

11. dry socket

2. subperiosteal

12. incision

3. Melanoma

13. frenectomy

4. ranula

14. hemangioma

5. cyst

15. mandible

6. forward

16. clip off or nip off

7. malady

17. radicular

8. dentigerous

18. endosteal

9. gingivectomy

19. incision and drainage

10. nose

20. mallet

Word Use 1. pericoronitis – inflammation around the crown of a tooth.

2. alveolectomy – surgical removal of alveolar bone crests following an extraction.

3. needle holder – surgical instrument used to hold a suture needle.

4. template – a pattern or design to follow; used after multiple extractions to prepare alveolar bones.

5. osseointegration – union of bone with implant device.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 15: Orthodontics

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................28 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 28 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 28

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

27

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 28 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 29 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 29

Review Exercises Matching 1. D, 2. F, 3. K, 4. H, 5. I, 6. M, 7. L, 8. C, 9. N, 10. O, 11. G, 12. B, 13. E, 14. J, 15. A.

Definitions 1. d. palate expander 2. c. enamelplasty

12. c. Class II mesioclusion 13. c. present at birth

3. c. Class 3

14. d. bracket

4. b. cephalometric

15. d. tubes

5. b. cervical

16. a. separator

6. c. open bite

17. c. lingual retainer

7. a. temporary anchor (TAD)

18. c. corrective

8. d. tipping

19. d. intraoral

9. a. preventive

20. a. mouthguard

10. b. overjet

21. a. Class I neutoclusion

11. b. malpositioned

Building Skills 1. malocclusion

4. orthodontist

prefix mal = bad root

occlusion = bite relationship

suffix none 2. maxillofacial

prefix orth = straight root

dont = tooth

suffix ist = agent 5. supernumerary

prefix maxill/o = upper jaw

prefix super = more than

root

root

face = the face

suffix ial = relating to

numer = number

suffix ary = relating to

3. mesioclusion

prefix mesio = to the front root

occlude = bite, close

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28

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

suffix sion = action

Fill-Ins 1. height

11. cheek/buccal

2. congenital

12. ectopic

3. centric

13. head

4. under jet

14. bands

5. Corrective

15. Ligature

6. open bite

16. crossbite

7. intrusion

17. arch wire

8. Orthodontics

18. direct bond

9. Edward Angle

19. muscle

10. supernumerary

20. orthognathic

Word Use 1. crossbite – midsagittal misalignment between central incisors of both arches not in agreement.

2. indirect bonding – placing of multiple brackets in a carry tray for insertion onto selected teeth.

3. orthognathic surgeons – professionals who perform complicated surgeries involving teeth and facial bones.

4. InvisalignTM – patented process of obtaining tooth movement through tray pressure at planned intervals.

5. cephalometric radiograph – large head size x-ray used to expose entire head for measurement studies.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 16: Periodontics

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................30 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 30 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 30 Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 30 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 30 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 31

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

29

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Review Exercises Matching 1. J, 2. M, 3. G, 4. N, 5. D, 6. L, 7. A, 8. E, 9. K, 10. B, 11. I, 12. C, 13. O, 14. H, 15. F

Definitions 1. b. cone graft

13. b. calculus

2. a. stabilization

14. d. molars

3. a. hypertrophy

15. a. gingiva

4. b. scaling

16. b. color

5. d. tooth polishing

17. d. six

6. a. periodontal probe

18. b. desquamative

7. c. ridge augmentation

19. d. coral stippling

8. d. repositioned flap

20. d. supragingival

9. c. radiograph

21. b. occlusal adjustment

10. c. ANUG

22. a. alveolar bone

11. b. overjet

23. a. Class I neutoclusion

12. b. malpositioned

Building Skills 1. periodontology

4. hypertrophy

prefix perio = around

prefix hyper = over, more

root

root

dont = tooth

suffix logy = study 2. osseointegration

trophy = shape

suffix none 5. gingivitis

prefix osseo = bone

prefix none

root

root

integra = blending, combining

suffix tion = condition

gingival = gum tissue

suffix itis = infection

3. subperiosteal

prefix sub = under root

perio = periodonium; osseous = bone

suffix al = concerning

Fill-Ins 1. periodontal probe

11. osseointegration

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

30

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

2. anterior

12. xenograft

3. plaque

13. subperiodontal

4. exudate or suppurative

14. 45

5. biofilm

15. microbial

6. keratinized

16. occlusal adjustment

7. periodontium

17. occlusal guard

8. Marginal

18. selective polishing

9. periodontal knives

19. gingivoplasty

10. ultrasonic scaler

20. index

Word Use 1. induced gingivitis – periodontal inflammation caused or irritated by systemic health condition.

2. gingivoplasty – surgical contour of gingival tissue.

3. antimicrobial therapy – treatment of gingival and periodontal tissue disease by the use of antimicrobial products.

4. marginal gingiva – mucous membrane and gingival tissue junction.

5. occlusal guard – constructed tray device worn by patient to protect from occlusal wear.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 17: Pediatric Dentistry

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................31 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 31 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 32 Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 32 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 32 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 33

Review Exercises Matching 1. K, 2. O, 3. N, 4. F, 5. I, 6. L, 7. M, 8. D, 9. E, 10. A, 11. B, 12. G, 13. J, 14. C, 15. H

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

31

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Definitions 1. d. epulis

11. c. apexogenesis

2. d. ankyloglossia

12. d. internal

3. b. anodontia

13. c. pulpotomy

4. a. underdevelopment

14. c. gum boil

5. c. intrinsic

15. d. mucous

6. a. thrush

16. a self-cure

7. c. vitamin C

17. b. avulsion

8. a. ingestion

18. b. Class II

9. d. festooning

19. a. etching

10. b. enamel

20. b. succedaneous

Building Skills 1. micrognathia

4. reimplantation

prefix micro = small

prefix re = again

root

root

gnath = jaw, mandible bone

suffix ia = condition

2. odontoma

implant = insert, put in

suffix tion = condition

5. neonatal

prefix none

prefix neo = new

root

root

odont = tooth

suffix toma = tumor

nate = birth

suffix al = related to

3. intramuscular

prefix intra = within, inside root

muscul = muscle

suffix ar = pertaining to

Fill-Ins 1. ectopic

11. space

2. cleft

12. abscess

3. sealant

13. avulsed

4. diastema

14. IV

5. natal

15. bite

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

32

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

6. death

16. topical

7. aplasia

17. neonatal

8. Apexogenesis

18. personal

9. crown

19. oral warts

10. T-band

20. apex

Word Use 1. sealants – clear or tinted acrylic substances painted onto tooth surfaces to prevent decay.

2. conscious sedation – medical relaxation of patient without loss of consciousness.

3. natal tooth – tooth present in mouth of baby at birth.

4. tooth print – bite wafer used to make a pattern showing tooth placement.

5. distraction technique – method to change focus of patient from anxiety subject to familiar, pleasant subjects.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 18: Dental Laboratory Materials

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................33 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 33 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 33 Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 34 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 34 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 35

Review Exercises Matching 1. O, 2. N, 3. K, 4. A, 5. G, 6. D, 7. M, 8. L, 9. F, 10. I, 11. J, 12. E, 13. H, 14. C, 15. B

Definitions 1. a. amalgam

11. a. working time

2. c. inlay wax

12. d. thermoplastic

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

33

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

3. d. sticky wax

13. b. compound

4. a. baseplate wax

14. a. zinc

5. d. inhibitor

15. a. thicker

6. c. Type III

16. d. impression

7. b. amalgam

17. d. 24

8. a. restorations

18. a. slurry

9. a. boxing

19. c. carborundum

10. d. Class IV

20. c. amalgamation

Building Skills 1. thermoplastic

4. polymerization

prefix thermo = temperature

prefix poly = many

root

root

plastic = movable

suffix ic = quality 2. polycarboxylate

meriz = chemical mixture

suffix tion = state of 5. electroplated

prefix poly = many

prefix electo = electric

root

root

carboxyl = chemical

suffix ate = describing, about

plated = covering

suffix ed = happening, occurred

3. exothermal

prefix ex = out of root

therm = heat

suffix al = condition

Fill-Ins 1. amalgam

11. flow

2. slurry

12. fracture

3. quinary

13. color

4. plasticizer

14. bonding

5. die

15. polishing

6. working time

16. Gold alloy

7. catalyst

17. Hydrophobia

8. plaster of Paris

18. gold

9. electroplating

19. Baseplate wax

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

34

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

10. impression

20. elasticity

Word Use 1. exothermic – giving off heat, as in some chemical reactions.

2. alloy – a combination or union of two or more metals.

3. setting time – period of time needed for material to harden to its hardest point.

4. die – reproduction of a prepared tooth.

5. slurry – thin, watery, plastic fluid; may be placed in plaster mix to speed the setting time.

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 19: Dental Laboratory Materials

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................35 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 35 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 35 Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 36 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 36 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 36

Review Exercises Matching 1. D, 2. C, 3. F, 4. G, 5. L, 6. J, 7. K, 8. E, 9. I, 10. M, 11. B, 12. N, 13. H, 14. O, 15. A

Definitions 1. b. flange

11. b. sprue base

2. d. festooning

12. d. fixed bridge

3. a. vertical dimension

13. c. zone 3

4. c. model trimmer

14. c. three quarters crown

5. b. denture

15. d. post and core crown

6. d. welding

16. d. protrusion

7. c. grinding

17. c. retrusion

8. c. anti-flux

18. a. lateral excursion

9. d. PFM

19. a. stop

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

35

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

10. a. pickling

20. b. bilateral

Building Skills 1. interproximal

4. prosthodontia

prefix inter = between

prefix prosth = artificial

root

root

proxim = side

suffix al = about, concerning 2. reinforced

dont = tooth

suffix ia = referring 5. unilateral

prefix re = again

prefix uni = one

root

root

inforce = strengthen

suffix ed = occurred, happened

later = side

suffix al = condition

3. technology

prefix none root

tech = science of

suffix ology = study of

Fill-Ins 1. impression

11. dowel

2. prescription/work order

12. connector

3. CAD/CAM

13. Base plate

4. rest

14. inlay

5. saddle

15. occlusal rims

6. framework

16. post dam

7. veneer

17. soldering

8. abutment

18. Casting

9. die

19. flux

10. pickling solution

20. Separating

Word Use 1. partial appliance – a prosthesis that replaces one or more teeth in an arch.

2. immediate denture – a prepared denture that is placed in the mouth immediately after the removal of the teeth.

3. CAD/CAM – computer aided design/computer aided manufacture system.

4. abutment – natural tooth prepared to hold a bridge retainer in position.

5. articulator – mechanical device that simulates jaw joint action.

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

36

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

Solution and Answer Guide Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828, Chapter 20: Business Management Procedures

Table of Contents Review Exercises...............................................................................................................37 Matching ................................................................................................................................................. 37 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 37 Building Skills ........................................................................................................................................... 37 Fill-Ins ...................................................................................................................................................... 38 Word Use ................................................................................................................................................ 38

Review Exercises Matching 1. H, 2. K, 3. I, 4. D, 5. O, 6. J, 7. M, 8. N, 9. B, 10. L, 11. E, 12. G, 13. C, 14. F, 15. A

Definitions 1. c. stop order

11. a. claim

2. b. second-class mail

12. a. fraud

3. b. electronic

13. d. deductible

4. d. subject

14. b. CHAMPUS

5. c. written

15. c. matrix

6. a. petty cash

16. b. capital

7. a. sorting

17. d. confidentiality

8. d. patient privacy

18. b. calendar

9. d. felony

19. c. premium

10. c. new patient appointment

20. c. certified

Building Skills 1. preauthorization

4. malpractice

prefix pre = before

prefix mal = bad

root

root

authorize = approve

suffix tion = occurrence 2. disbursement

practice = business

suffix none 5. misrepresentation

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

37

Solution and Answer Guide: Kindle/Dofka, Dental Terminology 4e, ISBN 9780357456828; Chapter 1: Introdcution to Dental Terminology

prefix dis = away from, not

prefix mis = not, bad

root

root

burse = give out

suffix ment = action

represent = stand for

suffix tion = happening

3. nonexpendable

prefix non = not root

expend = use, spend

suffix able = condition of

Fill-Ins 1. outgoing

11. numerical

2. premium

12. salutation

3. statement

13. contract

4. recall

14. purchase order

5. dual

15. consent

6. approved/covered

16. buffer

7. personal

17. abuse

8. Indexing

18. judgement

9. pre-authorization

19. out card

10. block

20. memo

Word Use 1. call list – list of persons wishing an appointment at first opening or cancellation.

2. disbursement – money, check, or object of value leaving the facility.

3. bulk – discounted price with purchase of multiple units of a product.

4. provider – the party who renders professional services.

5. reconciliation – determining if checkbook balance agrees with bank balance.

© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

38