The peace and the panic

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PS1: TERRACED HOUSE LULU: LANDSCAPE + URBANISM ANNA REZIN STUDENT ID:19000358

CONTENTS

THE PEACE AND THE PANIC

Collaborative Group Work Site Analysis - Street sections & Analysis Site Analysis - Open & Disused spaces Site Analysis - Housing Typology & Materiality Site Analysis - Connectivity & Accessibility Masterplan Masterplan Development Block Precedents Block Rules Street Precedents Pedestrian Street Development Block Floor Plans Sunlight Analysis, Block sections & Structural loads

Personal Work 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Client Brief Principles Of Japanese Architecture Principles Of Japanese Design Design Considerations Spatial Adjacency Diagrams Design Development & Space Organisation - Volumetric Development Design Development Proposed Floor Plans - Ground Floor & First Floor Proposed Floor Plans - Second Floor & Roof Faççade Treatment and Materiality Elevations

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Garden Design Interior Material Exploration

25 26

Sections Structure and Drainage Construction Details Axonometric Projection Environmental Analysis Construction Sequence RIBA Plan Of Works Building Regulations

27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

3D Visuals

35

SITE ANALYSIS Street Sections & Analysis

D

B

C

C

D

B

A

A

Section AA - Mercian Way

Section BB - Worrall Street

South of Edgeley has many dead end streets making the link to the high street poor.

Public Semi-public Semi-private and Private

Section CC - Hardcastle Road

Majority of the streets are overcrowded with vehicles parked on either side of the street.

The residential area surrounding Stockport FC stadium has been separated by a large busy road, Mercian Way. Beyond this is the high street with all the local facilities. During our site visit we analysed a few of the streets where the main concern highlighted that Mercian Way acts as a boundary where the residential area (South) lacks from accessing these facilities.

On these residential streets we noticed several problems with parking facilities and bin storage making the narrow streets seem tight and constantly busy where traffic would have to wait. Furthermore, there are only a few secondary streets that connect to the main road. The remaining streets are no-through streets which seems fairly inconvenient for residents turning their vehicles, parking and being able to access Mercian Way. With almost all the residential house, the use of a front garden was a popular aspect, and this allowed residents to access the front of the house but also use the space for outdoor plants or storage.

0

10m

There is not enough parking space on the streets therefore, residents have parked their cars on yellow lines.

Section DD - Duchy Street

Insufficient bin storage leading to residents leaving their bins at the front of the house.

2

SITE ANALYSIS Open and Disused Spaces

Green Spaces

Disused Spaces

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1

2

7

Located opposite our proposed redevelopment is a demolished station building, resulting in a large open space left in disrepair. This leaves the site open to vandalism being located next to the railway line itself and hidden pedestrian footpath.

With our proposed buildings positioned to take advantage of the reservoir view this becomes an eyesore.

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4

8

A large overgrown area on the bank of the reservoir creates an unsightly appearance and furthermore restricts existing houses from reservoir views. This disused space would detract from the beauty and views of our proposed development being located directly opposite. This area would benefit from a usable green space to attract locals.

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Currently a large open space exists next Stockport’s football stadium, previously used as car parking. This site remains level for easy development and has quick and easy access to main road links.

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8

In close proximity to the site, there are a few small pockets of green spaces, however, only Alexandra Park is used often. This is perhaps because of the facilities the park offers such as a play area, skate park and seating. Around the residential area there are a lot of trees, shrubs and bushes mainly used to block out noise from the train lines and the vehicles on the main road. In addition, to this the reservoir is also surrounded by greenery, which makes it a pleasant space when walking past.

It will be great to consider the potentials of what smaller green spaces can offer to the residential area when considering the masterplan proposal.

10

On the edge of the reservoir located opposite our proposed redevelopment is an overgrown and unkept area of land. This has left the site open to antisocial behaviour and homeless living, creating an undesirable area for locals. With our proposed buildings positioned to take advantage of the reservoir view this becomes an eyesore and would benefit greatly from development to a green space.

3

SITE ANALYSIS Housing Typology and Materiality

Residential Map

Residential Styles

Residential Rail Details

Residential Door Details

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2

3 4

3

5

6

2 1

4

Residential Building Details

5

The residential houses located in Edgeley are mainly terraced with a few semi-detached where the primary material used is red brick. What look like old Victorian terraced houses, they have various special features ranging from an arched doorway emphasised by the arrangement of the bricks to the use of coloured brick. Each of houses on the streets share something in common giving an specific identity to that particular street.

6

When moving forward in our projects, this feature and consistency is something that we wish to consider. Whether that is through the use of materiality, certain entrance or aperture aspect.

4

SITE ANALYSIS Connectivity and Accessibility

Building Uses

Infrastructure Links

Trains to: Manchester Piccadilly Liverpool Blackpool

Edgeley Park

N

Movement around the site Buses to: Stockport

Buses to: Stockport

Castle Street (Commercial Use)

Edgeley Park

N

Side Paths linking the main streets

High Street - Castle St Buses to: Wythenshawe Altincham

Reservoir Trains to: Manchester Airport London Buxton

St Matthews Church (Religious Building)

Stockport Train Station Stockport Area Alexandra Park Bus Stops Site

Access by Walking 18 Minutes

Edgeley Park Stadium (Sports) Edgeley is one of the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport’s most overlooked suburbs, despite housing a high quality football team. It also has a “Shopping Centre”, which is the Castle Street. Edgeley Shopping Centre is the heart of our community.

Most of the local population attend the St Matthews Church on Sundays in the Grenville Street. The church also hosts a mixture of worship styles and holiday activities for children on Saturdays.

10 Minutes

6 Minutes 3 Minutes

Access by Car 7 Minutes

5 Minutes 3 Minutes

All local facilities such as the train station, high street, the reservoir are quite close and accessible by walking or by car. There are several bus stops located near the high street and on Mercian Way which can take residents and visitors to different areas of Stockport as well as other close towns nearby. Trains passing through Stockport train station allow people to travel to Manchester, London, Liverpool and many other cities.

Overall, Edgeley has great transport links and facilities which are all in close proximity.

5

MASTERPLAN

Proposed Masterplan

Masterplan Masterclass Primary Road Secondary Road Tertiary Road

(NTS) Residential Use Commercial Use Educational Facilities Religious Buildings Sports / Recreational / Other

(NTS) Masterplanning Workshop Group plan - Perimeter Block - Court - Muse

(NTS) The Masterplanning class enabled us to produce a figure ground plan, allowing us to determine primary, secondary and tertiary roads around the existing site. Secondly we identified the existing building typology. In groups, we then produced a proposed masterplan.

1:2000 @ A2 The finalised masterplan can be seen above, including all four groups proposed blocks and adjoining roads. The masterplan incorporates a green link with specifically designed sections to address each blocks design style. This road links all blocks to one another and to the reservoir.

6

MASTERPLAN DEVELOPMENT Together as a whole group we have developed a new masterplan proposal for Edgeley. We have introduced many different aspects such as green infrastructure links, commercial and residential typologies as well as improving the existing green/open spaces, streets and roads.

Wind and Sun Analysis

Summer Sun Path

Varying Typologies

Winter Sun Path

Prevailing wind from South-west.

Terraced housing

Green Infrastructure

Pockets of green open spaces bringing the community together.

4-6 storey high apartments.

Pavilion blocks adjacent to reservoir.

Mixed-use commercial and residential

Access and Connectivity

Parks / Green areas

Green link corridor connecting Alexandra Park and New proposed park

Connecting Edgeley to wider Stockport (East and West)

Connecting residential area to high street (North and South)

Green link connecting parks

7

BLOCK PRECEDENTS Nieuw Leyden by MDRDV in Leiden, Netherlands Trent Basin in Nottingham designed by Sarah Wigglesworth Architects Terrace housing proposal in Dundashill, Glasgow designed by JM architects, McGinlay Bell, Ann Nisbet Studio, MAST Architects, HAUS Architects, Stallan brand

NIEUW LEYDEN

Undercroft parking with clear design rules for the master plan.

by MDRDV

Buildings should be made with one clear material and the quality of that material must be used on all 4 sides.

Client: Nieuw Leyden CV Location: Leiden, Netherlands MVRDV designed an urban plan of 670 dwellings. The urban plan gives strict parameters to ensure the relative cohesion of the urban grid whilst maintaining enough flexibility for consumer driven developments.

Variegated build line with clear build rules for the block and the corner plots.

TRENT BASIN 2nd x m

by Sarah Wigglesworth Architects

Maintaining coherence of a two and three Story high building, with a set floor to floor height.

1st x m

Client: Blueprint Location: Nottingham

GF x m

The scheme centres around its public realm, walkways and a new public square overlooking the River Trent, combining city life with waterside living, each home, footpath and open space.

To introduce brick element or feature into design visually connecting the street and to fit in surrounding context.

DUNDASHILL, GLASGOW

A range of roof designs shown reflects creativity and difference in the collaborative projects, the type of roof design was not limited

by JM Architects, McGinlay Bell, Ann Nisbet Studio, MAST Architects, HAUS Architects, Stallan brand Client: Igloo Regeneration Location: Dundashill, Glasgow

Flexible garden space in front of building line to create a sense of ownership and privacy for the building

The proposal was for a custom build housing solution for the Dundashill area to design a terrace house for a proposed development.

Garden fence

8

BLOCK RULES & DEVELOPMENT Various block strategies that we have considered to allow flexibility to suit residential needs.

Residential Parking

Block Rules Ground floor residential parking at rear of house accessed via a small private road.

m

36

80m

Household Waste - Bin Route Bin route as shown in diagram to access communal bins store located on the ground floor which can be accessed by residents through this internal passage.

8m

1. X4 Corner plot typologies

Terrace Personalisation

3. All plots should be 3 storeys high

5. Private garden located and accessed via first floor.

The block has been designed to allow some coherence with maximum amount of flexibility in order to suit client’s requirements.

Personalised Frontage Extension at rear

7077.5 mm

2. X14 in-between typologies

4. Maximum and minimum building lines as shown above.

6. All plots should feature some element of brick and follow brick dimensions.

9

STREET PRECEDENTS Precedent landscapes St Andrews, Bromeley - by - bow, London Holland Park Villas, Royal bourough of kensington and chealsea Building with Rock and on the Rock, Salzburg, Austria

ST ANDREWS, BROMELEY-BY-BOW, LONDON

Distinct areas of green space connected by green links.

by Townshend Landscape Architects A key aim of the landscape proposals was to create a green network of public and semi-private open spaces to help to break down the scale of the buildings within a high density environment. The intention was to create a neighbourhood feel around a series of green playable streets and communal courtyard spaces. The main public spaces are St Andrews Gardens to the West and Reeves Park in the northern part of the site.

Organic landscaped green spaces with multi height vegetation in a meadow style.

HOLLAND PARK VILLAS, ROYAL BOROUGH OF KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA

Sweeping walkways located close to other green spaces and incorporate water within the design.

by Gillespies Landscape Architects The aim was to create luxurious private and communal gardens for the residents. Driven by the proximity and natural beauty of neighbouring Holland Park, the landscape design draws in the woodland understory, creating a setting for the existing perimeter trees on site and embedding the new buildings within this very sensitive site, with the woodland and natural landscape imposing itself onto the architecture.

BUILDING WITH ROCK AND ON THE ROCK

Rectangular landscaped area with lush vegetation.

Meadow Style planting, with cobbled paving.

by Karin Standler Landscape Architecture The transition from public to private open space is drafted as miniature landscape.

Boulders with different heights are used for visual protection for the private open space.

The miniaturised rock landscape separates the residential buildings from the public space. Passers-by stroll along these miniature landscapes, while residents are able to enjoy their private spheres behind them.

Organic landscaped green spaces with multi height vegetation in a meadow style.

10

PEDESTRIAN STREET DEVELOPMENT SuDS Strategy

Street Plan

Street Paving

Organic shape to replicate Reservoir

Road/Crossing

Tactile Paving

Journey along the street

Materiality & Planting Adjacent to our block is a pedestrianised street that links the residential area to Castle street and the Reservoir.

Building Line 1

Tactile Paving

Building Line 2

Building Line 3

We have developed a street strategy that allows the concept of a journey which residents can enjoy when walking towards the Reservoir. This has been applied using the idea of SuDS which are proposed in an organic shape to replicate the reservoir.

Pampus Grass

Mature Trees

Medow planting

Medium Shrubs

Manage runoff volumes and flow rates from hard surfaces, reducing the impact of urbanisation on flooding Provide opportunities for using runoff where it falls Protect or enhance water quality (reducing pollution from runoff) Protect natural flow regimes in watercourses Are sympathetic to the environment and the needs of the local community Provide an attractive habitat for wildlife in urban watercourses Encourage natural groundwater/aquifer recharge (where appropriate) Create better places to live, work and play.

• • • • • • •

1 2 3 4 5

Vegetation Pervious Membrane 200mm Wide granular backfill Facebrick 75mm Diameter sleeved weep holes

6 Aco Drain 7 Concrete foundation 900mmx225mm 8 Vertical brick detail 9 50mm gravel base 10 Earth/Soil 11 Flat Cobble stones

Threshold Paving Slab 100 x 100 mm

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Organic Landscaped SuDS

Street Paving Slab 210 x 210 mm

Street Furniture

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4 5

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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Key

ODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

•

Street Paving

Threshold

SuDS are more sustainable than traditional drainage methods because they:

11

BLOCK FLOOR PLANS Grond and First Floor Plans 1:500 @ A3

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT First Floor Block Plan Ground Floor Block Plan

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5m

10m

25m

50m scale 1:500

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SUNLIGHT ANALYSIS, BLOCK SECTIONS & STRUCTURAL LOADS Further development which considers sunlight and how the orientation of the block affects our individual plots, mainly the garden spaces at rear and the pedestrianised street.

Solar Analysis (Summer)

Solar Analysis (Winter)

07:00

07:00 W

Structural Strategy

W

20:22

N

N 17:12

07:00

05:09

21 June

S

S

07:00 08:12

E

E

21 December

Large amount of shading towards the rear of our plots where most of the gardens are shaded due to the heights of the roofs.

Long shadows towards North-west of the block, however, frontages remain clear of any dark spaces allowing the morning daylight to brighten the space.

12:00

12:00 W 12:00

Acknowledging structure is essential during the early design processes due to the substantial raised gardens requiring deep structure. This will be achieved through columns or wall separations between dwellings, minimising the span to 6m whilst the house wall takes the remaining load. This structure allows for the carport/garden structure to be different to the dwelling construction, meaning a lighter more compact structure can be utilised.

The structural elements taking the garden roof load can be tailored to the individuals design. Designs can range from a simple post to a full wall to wall perforations making each section unique to the individuals construction and architectural design.

Public Semi-public Semi-private and Private

Proposed Street Sections

W

20:22

N

N 17:12

12:00

05:09

21 June

S

S

08:11

E

E

20 December

Shadows created only from the plots which have been set back, otherwise, spaces are well-lit.

16:00

16:00 W

Both rear of our plots and frontages are within the shaded areas with very little garden space in sunlight.

Section AA - Corner Plots (NTS)

16:00 W

20:22

N

N

16:00 17:12

05:09

20 June

S

S

E

08:11

20 December

Pedestrianised street and frontages are shaded by plots whereas garden spaces have little to no shadows.

E

Long shadows created by the sun towards the front and back of block.

Section BB - In-between Plots (NTS)

13

CLIENT BRIEF

Daily Activity Tatami Room

Family Profiles

Bed Quiet Space Tatami Room Morning Bed Quiet Space Tatami Room Bed Quiet Space

Option being taken forward Precedent Study

Brief

Shower Bathroom Water Shower Vennlaaon Bathroom Water Shower Vennlaaon Bathroom Water Vennlaaon

Fridge Freezer Cooker Fridge Oven Freezer Vennlaaon Cooker Fridge Oven Freezer Vennlaaon Cooker Oven Vennlaaon

Bathroom Mirror Table Breakfast Bar Water Bathroom sink Mirror Table Bathroom Breakfast Bar Water sink Mirror Table Breakfast Bar Water sink

Quiet Space Seaang Tatami Room Quiet Space Seaang TatamiSpace Room Quiet Seaang Tatami Room

Toilet Vennlaaon Water Toilet Vennlaaon Water Toilet Vennlaaon Water

Afternoon

Having recently migrated from city life in Japan, a young couple in their early 30’s, along with their young son, have decided to settle in Edgeley after a recent job opportunity. The father will be working in Manchester city centre Monday-Friday and will therefore commute via public transport but will cycle to the station daily, therefore there is a necessity for cycle storage. Having a young child, the mother mainly looks after him during the day meaning its essential to have a car and therefore a place to park with easy access to the house to ease of unloading shopping etc. The family are keen to keep the mothers Japanese heritage alive, but desire to move away from traditional Japanese architecture in search of minimalist modern designs introducing more English culture while keeping in touch with Japanese materiality and design principles. To maintain their current home patterns of daily life it is essential for the design to include a Tatami room, easy transition between the indoor and natural world while maintaining privacy in the comfort of their home. The family will occasionally have family members and friends stay while visiting the UK.

Evening

Family Profiles Father

Mother

Name: Sara Nationality: Japanese Age: 32

Grew up in Kyoto Japan, Graduated, Moved to Tokyo, Married current husband, had son, Moved to UK.

Grew up in London, Graduated, Moved to Tokyo, Married current Wife, had son, Moved back to UK.

Needs: Privacy, Quiet Environment, connection to outdoors, big Kitchen, spiritual Room.

Needs: Connection to outdoors, space for visitors, garden, contemporary house.

Needs: Space to play, vironment, Connection doors, independence,

Loves: Spending Walking/cycling, laxation, music,

Loves: Spending time with son, cycling, quiet time/relaxation, playing guitar/games, socialising, cooking.

Loves: Spending time with parents, Walking/ cycling, quiet time, music, dancing, animals.

time with son, quiet time/reanimals, cooking.

Name: Adam Nationality: English Age: 33

Hates: Loud noise, enclosed spaces.

01:00

02:00

03:00

04:00

Ambitious, Control, Enthusiastic

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06:00

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08:00

09:00

10:00

11:00

12:00

13:00

Quiet Ento outsocialise.

Morning Hates: Loud noise, busy environments.

Morning MorningUsers:

Users:

Traditional, Safety.

00:00

Grew up in Tokyo Japan, Lives happily with both parents of differing cultures, Moved to UK.

Name: Sora Nationality: English/Japanese Age: 3

Hates: Crowded spaces, narrow corridors, noise.

Users:

Daily Ritual

Son

Creative, Adventurous.

14:00

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Father Mother Child

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UUlity Wash mach UUlity Wash mach UUlity Wash mach

PRINCIPLES OF JAPANESE ARCHITECTURE

Precedent: Gosize

Japanese Architecture and Precedent

Specific Japanese Design Principles Utilised In House Design Fukinsei

Kanso

- Asymmetry or irregularity.

- Harmonising yourself with your surrounding environment.

-Controlling balance.

-Simplicity - elimination of clutter.

-Nature itself is asymmetrical yet balanced.

-Plain, simple and natural manner.

-Mindfulness of your furniture.

-Seamless transition to outdoor environment -Close connection to outdoors

Yugen

Shibui/Shibumi

- The deep sense of mystery, hidden beauty, darkness and depth.

- Sense of simple, subtle, and unobtrusive beauty.

- Characteristics present in Japanese aesthetics.

- Beautiful by being understated.

- Simple design and material choice.

- It represents something - subtly suggested.

The Japanese based architecture firm, Gosize, designed this rectilinear home/studio featuring large openings with views of the serene natural setting connecting the internal and external environments seamlessly.

Its interior is centred around a small courtyard with a pond. “Seeking to reflect a distinctive Japanese aesthetic that favours natural materials and finds beauty in simplicity, the design emphasizes plainness and blank spaces in the interior,” explains Fujita the lead designer. The exterior again utilises natural materials in the form of natural stone to blend in to the natural environment with a compacted dirt floor internally. https://www.dezeen.com/2019/09/26/f-residence-gosize-concrete-house-office-hyogo-japan/

Shizen - Naturalness.

- An absence of pre-tense or artificiality.

- Creating a natural-feeling environment.

- Purpose and intention.

- Strong connection to nature.

Seijaku - Tranquillity or an energized calm.

- (quite), stillness, solitude.

- Japanese Zen garden.

-Simplicity -Natural Materials -Surprise Element on entry

-Close connection to nature -Natural Materials -External/Internal courtyard

https://www.presentationzen.com/presentationzen/2009/09/exposing-ourselves-to-traditional-japanese-aesthetic-ideas-notions-that-may-seem-quite-foreignto-most-of-us-is-a-goo.html

-Opaque walls resemble Washi screens -Allows for diffused natural light

15

PRINCIPLES OF JAPANESE DESIGN

Precedent: Carlo Scarpa

Principles of Japanese design and Precedent Study

Specific Japanese Design Principles Utilised In House Design Datsuzoku

Tatami room

- Freedom from habit or conventional.

- Flooring covered with woven rush.

- Escape from daily routine.

- Distinct smell.

- Made with the raw materials of nature.

- Tokonoma - ornamental alcove set slightly above floor level used to display a variety of objects including ornaments, trophies, flowers.

- Many surprises await at almost every turn in a Japanese Garden.

- Tea Ritual/Sleeping space.

Timber slatted window/door covering

Entrance Hall

- Obscure the views from outside in.

Carlo Scarpa was well known for his largely Japanese influenced designs. Scarpa established himself through the use of old techniques in Japanese architecture and transform this into modern a interpretation.

His attention to weight, thickness, line and mass influenced materiality and structure. The influence of water, light and levels have allowed control over the space along with lighting and shading.

The top left image displays a modern interpretation of a traditional slatted window/door detail. This is an element I’m particularly interested in carrying forward within my design used partially to increase privacy, add an element of tradition as well as creating interesting lighting features within internal spaces.

- Step acts as a barrier between indoor and outdoor environments.

- This technique allows for good ventilation throughout the year.

- Footwear removed at lower level and placed in a cupboard.

To the left is an example of a tranquil space showing a surprise element on approach. The simplicity of this space is what makes it. ‘Less is more’.

Materials

Bathing Ritual

- Presence of wood.

- Japanese homes have their own furo, used only for soaking.

Concealing internal spaces externally is a feature I would like to carry forward. This allows for the element of surprise whilst exploring the building, ‘what’s perceived on the outside isn’t always as it seems’. The significance of lighting produced by window placement and design is an interesting technique I would like to explore further.

Th

re s

- Wood is preferred as a finishing material not being concealed by paint or other coatings.

- It was used in its natural form so that the grain could be appreciated.

ho

ld

- A separate room for soaping is essential usually containing a showerhead.

- It is essential that the bath and toilet are kept separate.

Sliding Doors - Translucent screens allow for the division of rooms.

- Screens allow for transition and change within spaces.

- Translucent allows for diffused light.

https://www.presentationzen.com/presentationzen/2009/09/exposing-ourselves-to-traditional-japanese-aesthetic-ideas-notions-that-may-seem-quite-foreignto-most-of-us-is-a-goo.html

https://www.wallpaper.com/architecture/carlo-scarpa-japanese-influences-explored-at-the-maxxi-foundation-in-rome

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DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Building Considerations

Building Parameters

2 Storey/3 Storey Shading analysis Extending the building back may give valuable garden storage or increased room size but will block views to the green link and stop the wrap around garden layout.

Ground Floor Max 1400mm

Extend Sideways to gain space for a more desirable room size ensuring enough space for exiting car.

Max 2500mm

Extend to the rear on ground floor only, making sure to leave adequate space for parking.

Max 1000mm

Creating 360 Degree Views Ground

First Floor Max 1400mm Max 1000mm Max 630mm

Extend Sideways to gain space for a more desirable room size.

Max 630mm

Summer

Extending forward may create an awkward flow for pedestrians.

Summer

First

Shading Consideration Areas towards the rear should be kept as open as possible due to the nature of the underground conditions restricting natural light. Alternativey create a void or lightwell.

Winter With my proposed plot being located on a busy intersection to a fully pedestrianised street, it is important to create an active frontage on two sides of the building being the gateway in to the road. The need to address both sides whilst maintaining privacy and unique building designs is of great importance, yet allowing views on to green link and green pedestrian route from within the living spaces.

First Floor Plan First Floor Plan PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

1m

2.5m

0

5m

0.5m

1m

2.5m

scale 1:50

The way in which you enter the building defines the spaces drastically along side the thin space towards the rear. Due to the position of this space, the entrance is forced to the left side of the building in turn reducing the active frontage and views to the street meanwhile creating a long unusable corridor. On the other hand by placing the entrance to the side allows for a shorter much wider circulation space and allows activity on the front side of the building.

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Vehicular

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

The long corridor forces important rooms to the side and back of the plot restricting views and windows. Whilst the side entrance allows much wider rooms at the front able then to wrap around the front and side of the plot giving a better sense of security and active frontage.

Entrance Position determining layout

Separating Living spaces over the different floors allows for constant 360 degree views in communal spaces. This allows views of differing garden types/styles throughout the house creating unique spaces where each room produces avery different experience.

This also creates a good sense of security.

Poor spatial arrangement Good Spatial arrangement

17 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Pedestrian

Second

5m scale 1:50

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

0.5m

N

N

0

Looking into the effects of building height and lighting levels was very important in determining how many floors could be utilised in the extension at the rear. Three storeys shows increased over shading during winter and summer. Two storeys also shows a large amount of over shading in winter but summer shows very little. As lighting is an important factor in my design the decision was made to focus on two storeys.

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Site Access and Movement

Winter

SPATIAL ADJACENCY DIAGRAMS House Layout Configuration

Option 1

Option 2 Breakfast Seating/ Bar Table Bed

Garden

Bedroom

Tatami Room TV Seating

Storage

Living

Table

Landing Bathroom

Stor-

Chairs

Kitchen

Dining

Hob/ Oven

Fridge/ Freezer

Stairs

Study Area

Desk Chairs

Extractor

Breakfast Bar Seating/ Sink Table Chairs

Storage

Bike Store Washing Carport Machine

Shoe Store

Garden Table

Storage

Circulation

B/S

Toilet Sink Mirror

Sink

Utility WC

Entrance Lowered door step

Storage Shelving

Desk

Tatami Room

Study Area Storage

Kitchen

Dining

Landing

Chairs

Bedroom

Shelving Bed

Storage Carport

Washing Storage Machine

Entrance

Storage

Bedroom

Living

Seating Mirror Storage

WC

Utility

Circulation

Sink

Storage

Extractor Bike Store

Fridge/ Freezer

Stairs

B/S Bathroom Toilet

Hob/ Oven

TV

Bed

Lowered door step

Shoe Store

Storage

Accvity Activity

Furniture Furniture

Sleeping

Bed Tatami mat

Toilet

Toilet Sink

Shower/ Bathing

Shower

Brush Teeth

Sink Mirror

Dress/ changing

Wardrobe Mirror

Reading/ Study

Desk/chair Books/shelvesMusic Tatami mat

Lighting

Eating

Table/Chairs Talking Breakfast Bar

Lighting

Noise

Music/ Guitar

Guitar Storage

Lighting

Noise Vibrations

Lighting No Lighting

Noise

Visual Privacy

Sound

Lighting

Heat Smell Vapour

Watching TV Make-up Cooking

Option 1: Shows the Carport with bike storage connecting to the circulation space via the utility room. Utility room also contains the ground floor WC. Also on Ground floor is the open plan kitchen/Dining for ease of carrying shopping and waste through car port. Study area shown in circulation space along with entrance hall. On First floor all linked to stairwell and landing is the living room, tatami room, toilet room, shower and bedroom mostly all linking to garden spaces. On second floor are bedrooms linking to garden and bathroom.

Circulation Space Stairwell Living Room Bathroom

Option 1

Option 2: Shows the Carport with bike storage connecting to the circulation space via the utility room. Utility room also contains the ground floor WC. Ground floor contains the living room to produce an active frontage and guest bedroom. First floor contains study area, tatami room, open plan kitchen/dining which all have garden views and an element of privacy from the outside world being raised, toilet room and shower room are also located on this floor. Second floor contain 2 bedrooms linking to garden and bathroom.

Option 2

Option 1: Second floor allows for two decent sized bedrooms to have garden views and privacy being set back. Family bathroom and circulation space with possible void to 1st floor with views to the back garden.

Bedroom Tatami Room Kitchen Dining Cycle Storage Carport

Option 1: First floor allows for Living room and bedroom to have garden access and privacy. Tatami room separated for quiet and garden connection. Bathroom in central location away from important rooms.

Comparable accvity Compatible Activities

Senses Input/Output Senses Inputs/Out-

Produce Produce

Visual Privacy Silence

Snoring

Reading

Visual Privacy Lighting

Sound Smell

Music/Singing

Visual Privacy Lighting

Sound Moisture

Lighting

Noise

Visual Privacy Lighting

Noise

Music Singing

Singing

TV Eating Seating Talking Coffee table Music Mirror TV Storage Singing Hob/Oven TV Sink Music Surface Talking

Gardening

Storage Water

Laundry

Washing machine

Noise

Cleaning/ Hoover

Storage Vacuum

Noise

Option 1

Music

There was great desire to incoorperate communal areas over two floors enabling full use of the entire building. This creates garden spaces with connections to the outdoors on all floors with 360 degree views and windows in every room. The spead of activities over different floors creates an active front to the street with key rooms being to the front and side.

There is need for private spaces within the building to restrict noise to those rooms in need e.g bedrooms therefore making the 3rd floor fully private.

Study Area Entrance Hall Storage Utility Garden

Option 1: Ground floor allows for WC in utility, bike and carport. Light Entrance with storage and study area. Kitchen and dining decent size creating an active frontage.

Communal Areas Private Areas

18

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND SPACE ORGANISATION - VOLUMETRIC DEVELOPMENT Floor Plan exploration and room layouts Floor Plan - Room organisation

Volumetric Room Layout Diagram

Space for quiet activities located away from noisier areas of the house

External bike store

Tranquil space located within tranquil garden Shoe Cpd and gardening equipment store

Generous size utility with ample storage close to carport

Long corridor creates suspense for surprise views at the end

Stacked stairs to dark rear creates light-well

Large entrance hall creates welcoming space

Pantry positioned in least lit area of plan directly off of kitchen

Shoe storage Open plan - large communal space

Kitchen/Dining to front creates activity to the street

Kitchen sink position for surveillance

Shower and WC separate following tradition

Zen Garden

Skylight above study allowing natural light in to the space below

Bathroom and toilet seperate following tradition Bedroom opens out on to garden

Smaller landing allows for larger bedrooms

Garden positioned with views to front and rear gardens

Double volume void garden allows for garden views to all front facing rooms

Garden acts as privacy and noise buffer

Bedrooms include juliet balconies opening on to double volume gardens

Tree canopy seen from second floor

Fence creates semi-public ‘front garden’

Ground Floor Plan Street Garden

Totals

18.2m2 15.3m2 5.7m2 16.4m2 6.9m2 1.7m2 8.0m2 7.4m2

Main Living Areas Spread over two floors

48.6m2

Second floor all private spaces very little noise Fence creates suggestive front garden without being fully closed off

Positioning the bike store to the rear externally allows for bikes to be secure with easy access without creating mess internally. Utility to the rear allows for storage with easy access such as storage of buggy in close proximity to car port. Kitchen or ground floor allows for easy and quick removal of waste and close proximity for carrying shopping limiting walking distances.

First floor communal areas - little noise

Protected full height windows allow natural light in to kitchen/dining

Ground floor internal noise e.g appliances all located on same floor

Slatted metal panels fixed in to ground

Ground floor external noise Panels restrict views in to kitchen/dining

Car-parking and Bike Storage to the Rear

8.9m2

Room Layout in accordance with household activity

360 Degree Garden views

32.9m2

Room Organisation Hierarchy

Stacked Services

12.8m2

Slatted metal panels between houses allows for sunlight to neighbours tree and views from my proposal to the neighbours planting

Stacked Circulation

14.1m2

Circulation Space Stairwell Living Room Bathroom Bedroom Tatami Room Kitchen Dining Cycle Storage Carport Study Area Entrance Hall Storage Utility Garden

Fencing/Dividers

Stacked Stairwell increasing lighting

12.6m

2

Bedroom separation

20.1m2

Second Floor Plan

First Floor Plan

19

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Precedent: Alison Brooks Architects

Detailed form development and roof typology exploration

Terrace Form Testing

Precedent: Optical Glass Home Hiroshi Nakamura the architect of the Optical glass house.

This house is sited among tall buildings overlooking a busy street. It was of great importance to retain privacy and tranquillity.

The garden with optical glass façade is positioned facing the street with the garden visible from all rooms, and the serene soundless scenery of the passing cars and trams imparts richness to life in the house.

The house is well connected to the outdoor environment with the open living room being separated from the garden by a lightweight metal curtain, displaying a similar technique to traditional Japanese Washi screens.

The glass faç façade allows for residents to experience movement on street whilst creating a barrier. As light filters through the glass it creates patterns across the walls and over a group of Maple, Ash and Holly trees planted in the first floor garden.

https://www.dezeen.com/2013/01/27/optical-glass-house-by-hiroshi-nakamura-nap/

Option 1: Based on the design of the Optical house two storey garden, the idea was to allow views of garden spaces from all rooms within the house. With multiple gardens it allows for different planting and experiences.

Initially I looked at offering views head on giving views to the street in-front, however this created a large expanse of wall to the south which I feel needed to be broken up.

Entitled South Chase, the 84-residence development of a new neighbourhood on the eastern edge of the town of Harlow, accommodates a variety of housing typologies. Each block’s slightly angled geometries give the façades a directionality that responds to orientation, viewswithin the site. https://www.dezeen.com/2013/01/30/south-chase-housing-by-alison-brooks-architects/

Roof Form Testing Option 2: Acknowledging there is a need to wrap the frontage round to break up the south faç façade lead to the exploration of the design to the left. This allows for views to the road directly in front as well as the green link. Although this works better it creates a very box like form.

Option 3: With my neighbour extending their building forward by 1m gives the design scope to extend forward or create a diagonal extension allowing views to the green link.

This also creates intrigue and splits the front faççade. This however may cause shading to fa the space below making the room below dark.

Option 4: Mimicing the curve to the front entrance, this seemed the most appropriate design .

The curve creates a platform for planting allowing a glimpse of the garden behind to pedestrians on the street frontage.

Option1: The orientation of the block on the site and the extrusion on my building creating shading on a large percentage of the garden, means that the roof scape is very important in increasing natural daylight in the South facing rooms.

The initial design orientates the roofs parallel to the building with a 15 and 30 degree pitch.

Option 2: The second design shows roofs orientated directly South. Although effective for sunlight and positioning of PV panels the 15 degree slope creates a very high building creating an awkward detail to the front of the building as well as connection to the house next door.

Option 3: The roof design chosen includes four small roofs pitched at 15 degree to capture winter sunlight angles and orientated directly South. The roofs are positioned on a flat roof with parapet surrounding meaning the roofs cant be seen from ground level.

This gives skylights to six rooms.

20

PROPOSED FLOOR PLANS Proposed Ground & First Floor Plans

1

10

24

18

2 26

3 11

25

4

12 5

17 6

13

9

14

7

16

8 15

Ground Floor Plan

First Floor Plan

1 Bike Store 2 Carport 3 Utility 4 WC 5 Study 6 Entrance Hall 7 Dining 8 Kitchen 9 Pantry 10 Tatami 11 Shower room 12 Bathroom 13 Dressing Room 14 Master Bedroom 15 Front Garden 16 Living Room 17 Landing 18 Rear Garden 19 Toilet 20 Bathroom 21 Landing 22 Guest Bedroom 23 Bedroom 2 24 Air to water heat pump 25 Hot water cylinder 26 MVHR in cpd

21

PROPOSED FLOOR PLANS

Home User Walking Patterns

Proposed Second Floor Plan & Roof Plan

Ground Floor Plan (NTS)

19 21 20

22

23

First Floor Plan (NTS) 1 Bike Store 2 Carport 3 Utility 4 WC 5 Study 6 Entrance Hall 7 Dining 8 Kitchen 9 Pantry 10 Tatami 11 Shower room 12 Bathroom 13 Dressing Room 14 Master Bedroom 15 Front Garden 16 Living Room 17 Landing 18 Rear Garden 19 Toilet 20 Bathroom 21 Landing 22 Guest Bedroom 23 Bedroom 2 24 Air to water heat pump 25 Hot water cylinger 26 MVHR in cpd

Second Floor Plan

Roof Plan Second Floor Plan (NTS) 22

FACADE TREATMENT AND MATERIALITY

Louvre Design Charred timber louvres allow for residents to have control over privacy and sunlight throughout the day. Each panel can be physically turned to achieve the desired internal environment. The louvres can create interesting shading within the garden and house. Louvres allow for air flow through the building whilst creating a secluded environment.

Material exploration and Elevations 1:100 @ A3 Material Testing

Material Choice

Permae

P

First F l oo rG de ar

ble

aving ns P

Screens Intern

ed Roofs itch

on ti ti ar

ra

s obble -C

75 m

vres

oo

P nd

all y

North - East Elevation (Front)

Option 4: Simple pale brick allows for a blank canvas following rules of simplicity. Charred timber strip maintains striking elevation whilst creating a connection to the front faççade.

Lo u

rten Co al/

Option 3: Simple pale brick creates a blank canvas. Oak Timber battens allows for continuity in the colour scheme from inside to outside.

Front D

Extern al P av

g in

rL

ouvres nd L

Me t

us

be

ga in

Oxidise d

Externa ll y

dT im

tside Transiti on

Charre

d

te Ground Floor cre Ins

u /O

Cla d

n Co

e id

Timber

65mm

im ally on Part y rred T ber w all Cha ed

215mm

ims

Option 2: Dark brick creates a sense of mystery. Allowing the building to maintain the element of surprise within.

rn nte kI

D ck

Option 1: Lower section brick (heavy weight) with top charred timber cladding (light weight).

External Flooring

Expose dB ric

Standa rd Br i

k

m

Pale Bric

Precedent: Bar Orian Architect

Bar Orian Architects included vertical louvres over windows that can be either rotated to filter light or slid open to reveal the windows behind. The louvres are electronically controlled to enable the residents to have full control over the amount of sunlight entering rooms depending on the time of day.

South - East Elevation (Side) https://www.dezeen.com/2017/05/02/house-tel-aviv-bar-orian-architects-israel-board-marked-concrete-louvres/

23

ELEVATIONS Street Elevation 1:200 @ A3 & Individual House Elevations 1:100 @A3

Street Elevation

Street Elevation

North - West Elevation (Side)

South - West Elevation (Rear)

24

GARDEN DESIGN

Rear Garden

Principles of Zen Gardens and materiality Dry landscape gardens

Study Garden

Raked gravel or sand mimics the patterns of a flowing stream bed, a large, rippled sea or ocean waves lapping the shoreline.

This garden is to be admired like a painting. The most common layout for a Study garden begins with a pond in the foreground, with the garden leading the view up an incline beyond. Both stone settings and small shrubs are arranged in various locations surrounding the pond. Some of the stonework you may see include lanterns, pagodas and statuary.

In a traditional Zen garden, large, upright rocks represent mountains or islands. Sanzon-ishigumi, the stone triad, is a popular stone arrangement in Japanese garden design, representing a deity-stone in the middle with two supporters on either side.

Concrete Pond

Garden walls

Drainage feature

A typical Japanese Zen garden works well for the rear of the property being highly shaded. All planting used are suitable for shaded conditions.

Partition

Paving

Garden Feature

Rear Garden

Garden Structure

Planting Growing substance Filter

In the presence of water in the form of a pond, stones are usually aligned creating a distinct line across the pond. Using this principle I would like to take this design to a more contemporary style.

A Suikinkutsu will be used to create a harp like sound complementing the garden and Tatami room during warmer months when the doors are fully open creating a tranquil space.

Drainage Layer Root barrier Protection mat Waterproof barrier Screed @ 1:60 Fall

Precast concrete slab

Concrete Beams

Front Garden

Moss is a predominant feature within a Zen garden and offers a sense of old age and rustic charm. “Wabi is the quality of a rustic, yet refined, solitary beauty. Sabi is that trait, be it the green corrosion of bronze, or the pattern of moss and lichen on wood and stone, that comes with weathering and age.”

Siebold’s Wood Fern

Black Mondo Grass

Acorus Griminess (Sweet Flag) Polytrichum juniperinum

Ilex Crenata Hypnum plumaeforme

Racomitrium canescens

Black Pine

Japanese Maple

Plant Varieties

Rainwater Re-use

Pond Design

The use of chains to remove water from the roofs creating the calming sound of running water. This is then drained to a pond that will fill up and dry out with the weather.

Pond lined with sculpted rocks.

When full, the tops of the rocks are visable showing at straight line through the pond. When empty the pond becomes a rockery. Water can be collected and used to water the garden.

Pond Full

Pond Empty

https://japanobjects.com/features/garden-design http://mercury.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nontech/wabisabi.html

25

Timber battens have been used to accentuate the bulkhead in the kitchen making it a feature. Oxidised metal bars have been utilised to create a handrail whilst framing the staircase making it a focal point on entry. Light timber creates an airy and calming atmosphere also keeping with tradition with the use of natural materials. Translucent glass and clear glass used as wall partitions allowing light to flow though the house connecting each room to one another and nature.

INTERIOR MATERIAL EXPLORATION Internal Materiality, way-finding features, Storge

1. Tatami Room doubling up as sleeping quarters, therefore ensuring bathroom facilities and storage is essential.

2. Rail partitions defer walking patterns creating a semi-private study area.

3. Rail partitions create a buffer between traffic and the master bedroom reducing footfall outside the bedroom.

1.

Precedent: Distance of Fog

1.

StudioGreenBlue designed the house “Distance of Fog”. To create a sense of distance the architects designed the interior on the concept of looking through fog. This concept breaks up the visual range, without creating a solid barrier. This filters the image.

Kitchen/Dining

Kitchen/Dining

Tatami Room Internal doors - crittle clear/translucent glass

Kitchen Door - pivot

Room dividers - Glass

Room dividers Translucent Glass

Tatami mat - Rush

Tatami mat edging

Floor - Polished Concrete

Room dividers Oxidised metal

Internal Walls/Floor -Maple

Internal Walls - Brick

Internal Materials/partitions/doors

Permaeble partitions guide walking patterns

1.

2.

2.

3.

Study Area/ Entrance Hall https://www.archdaily.com/96968/distance-of-fog-studiogreenblue https://www.anywaydoors.be/en/productinformation/modern-pivothttp://www.marvelbuilding.com/inner-courtyard-for-air-circulation. ing-doorshtml/modern-bathroom-design-garden-in-house-interior4

https://pro-steel.nl/projects,4.html https://www.dezeen.com/2016/05/07/uufie-architecture-ontario-canada-1-4-medical-clinic-polycarbonate-walls/

Living Room

Bedroom 2 26

SECTIONS Building Sections 1:100 @ A3 & 1:200 @A3

3

4

3

5

1 2

10

10

8

9

7

6

Section A-A

Public Semi-public

3

15

14

3

12

3

10

Section B-B

11

16

3

17

10 13

6

7

6

Section C-C

1 Tatami Room 2 Hallway 3 Landing 4 Guest Bedroom 5 Master Bedroom 6 Kitchen/Diner 7 Entrance Hall 8 Utility 9 Bike Store 10 Garden 11 Bedroom 2 12 Living 13 Pantry 14 Study 15 Carport 16 WC 17 Dressing

Semi-private and Private

Key C

B

B

A

A

C

(NTS) 27

STRUCTURE AND DRAINAGE

Building Loads

Building Drainage

PRODUCED BY

Structure diagrams, Axo, Drainage diagrams ROOF

RWP

Building Structure

IC

SECOND FLOOR

Primary Structure

RWP

Secondary Structure Tertiary Structure

RWP

SS

SS

SVP

SVP

New Soakaway RWP

Roof

200x50mm @ 600mm cc

3D Building Structure

RWP

RWP

FIRST FLOOR

Second Floor

MH To Mains on street New Soakaway

GROUND FLOOR

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

First Floor

RWP

Ground Floor Plan

(NTS)

First Floor Plan

(NTS)

Aco Hexdrain Brickslot @ 1:60 fall

RWP

10mm

SVP

ROOF

305mm 150mm

510mm

Inverted T Beam

SECOND FLOOR

400mm -1200mm

RWP

Manhole

510mm

L Shaped beam

FIRST FLOOR

RWP

Aco Drain Rainwater Drainage Inspection Chanber

305mm 150mm

RWP

Aco Drain Detail 1:20 @ A3

Foul Waste Drainage

Pre cast concrete units

RWP

Second Floor Plan

(NTS)

Roof Plan

(NTS)

SS - Soil Stack SVP - Soil Vent Pipe RWP - Rain Water Pipe

Rainwater from roof will be collected in a pond and can be used to water the remainder of the garden. Water from the pond will drain through an overflow at the end of the pond in to the main rainwater pipe leading to a soak-away. All street rainwater drainage will drain in to the suds along the pedestrian walkway.

28

Fixed roof light

Roof light flashing Sheet clip Separating membrane

CONSTRUCTION DETAILS

PRODUCED

BY AN AUTODESK PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT PRODUCED VERSION

BY AN AUTODESK STUDENTSTUDENT VERSIONVERSION

Standing seam Corten sheets 20mm Sheathing board Vapour Control Layer.

Fixed pane with openable window

200x50mm joists @ 600mm cc 120mm rockwool rollbatt insulation between joists

Fixed roof light

2x 50x250mm timber joists

1:50 section & 1:20 construction Details @ A3

Detail 03

https://buildingcentre.co.uk/media/_file/pdf/vmz-standing-seam-install-guide.pdf

Flashing

Sheet clip

18mm Maple cladding

Separating membrane

20mm Sheathing board

200x50mm joists @ 600mm cc

150mm Min

2x 50x250mm timber joists

double welt continuously soldered Angled fillet 15mm Plaster dab cavity Flashing 50mm x 200mm timber joist

Insulated upstand

40mm Insulated board Insulated upstand

Flashing

Stainless Steel wall ties

Angled Fillet

24x38mm timber battens

Metal Capping

75mm Celotex CG5000 PIR Insulation timber joists 2x 50x200mm

Drip

Angled Fillet

Firring at 1:60 Fall 200x50mm joists @ 600mm cc

150mm Min

Fire rated cavity closer 100mm Facebrick

18mm maple cladding finish

18mm Maple cladding

Vapour Control Layer.

75mm Celotex CG5000 PIR Insulation 100mm Blockwork 18mm maple cladding finish Shingle to be level with paving 100mm Blockwork20mm sheathing board

Stainless Steel wall ties 24x38mm timber battens

Drip

75mm Celotex CG5000 PIR Insulation

Fire rated cavity closer

Stainless Steel wall ties 75x50mm battens - 50mm depth min 15mm Plaster dab cavity 24x38mm timber battens 13mm Brickslip track 18mm Brickslip

100mm Blockwork

50x200mm joist for battens 40mm Insulated board to connect to

100mm Facebrick Vapour Control Layer.

18mm Maple cladding

75mm Celotex CG5000 PIR Insulation 100mm Blockwork

200x50mm Timber joist for internal cladding to be fixed

Steel beam to SE Details

35mm drainage

Steel beam to structural engineers details

13mm Brickslip track 18mm Brickslip

2350

75mm Screen with Waterbourne underfloor heating

40mm Insulated board

13mm Underlay 35mm drainage

18mm Maple flooring finish

Min 94mm screed @ 1:60 fall

Concrete Inverted T beam

Protection mat Growing substance

Roof light flashing Sheet clip Separating membrane

2350

150mm Min

20mm Sheathing board Vapour Control Layer.

Fixed roof light to manufacturers details

120mm rockwool rollbatt insulation between joists

2395

2x 50x250mm timber joists

Drip Insulated upstand

Firring at 1:60 Fall 150mm Min

Single Ply membrane

200x50mm joists @ 600mm cc

Angled Fillet

Fixed roof light

15mm Plaster dab cavity

75mm Celotex CG5000 PIR Insulation 13mm plasterboard

Insulated cavity closer 13mm plasterboard Flashing 18mm Maple cladding

500 Gauge Vapour control layer 75mm Screed with Waterborne Underfloor heating Polished screed floor finish 15mm Plaster dab cavity

Fixed Roof light @ 1:60 fall

50mm x 200mm timber joist

25mm Air gap

Insulated upstand

40mm Insulated board

Stainless steel wall ties

Stainless Steel wall ties

25mm edge insulation

Cavity Tray

24x38mm battons Steel Lintel to SE Details.

Detail 01

Weep Hole @ 900mm cc min

18mm maple cladding

Fixed pane with openable window

15mm Plaster dab cavity 40mm Insulated board

+ 0.150 Ground FF Level

Detail 02

+/- 0.000 Ground Level

Section B-B

Angled Fillet

Metal Capping

24x38mm timber battens

Drip

75mm Celotex CG5000 PIR Insulation

2395

Fire rated cavity closer

100mm Blockwork

18mm Maple cladding

75mm Celotex CG5000 PIR Insulation 100mm Blockwork

200x50mm Timber joist for internal cladding to be fixed

Shingle to be level with paving 100mm Blockwork

125mm acoustic compliant insulation between joists

Cavity Tray flashed in to blockwork Weep Hole @ 900mm cc min

Drip Single Ply membrane on 120mm insulation to achieve a min U-Value of 0.18 in accordance with National Building Regulations Part L. Single Ply membrane Angled Fillet 20mm Board

18mm WBP 75mm Celotex CG5000 PIR Insulation 13mm plasterboard

150mm Ground bearing slab to SE Details

Firring at 1:60 Fall

1200 Gauge DPM

200x50mm joists @ 600 c/c to structural engineers details

20mm compressible filter 50mm sand Blinding

Stainless Steel wall ties

150mm Hardcore to SE Details

100mm Blockwork Joist Hanger 2x 200x50mm joists Cavity Tray

Steel beam to structural engineers details

24x38mm battons

75mm Screen with Waterbourne underfloor heating

Steel Lintel to SE Details.

Weep Hole @ 900mm cc min

13mm Underlay 18mm Maple flooring finish

18mm maple cladding

250mm precast concrete slab Waterproof membrane

200mm Concrete slab Welded wire fabric reinforcement

Root barrier Concrete Inverted T beam

50mm Sand blinding

Filter Sheet

100mm crushed stone/gravel

Protection mat Growing substance

2880

2880

2500

200x50mm joists @ 600mm cc

Metal Capping

90mm Celotex R4000 Insulation to Vapour Control Layer. acheive a minimum U-value of 0.1 W/m2K

Weak concrete mix infill

2500 Strip foundation to SE Details

Fixed pane with openable window

15mm Plaster dab cavity 40mm Insulated board

Roof light flashing Sheet clip

Separating membrane

Standing seam Corten sheets 20mm Sheathing board Vapour Control Layer.

200x50mm joists @ 600mm cc Fixed roof light to manufacturers details

120mm rockwool rollbatt insulation between joists

Flashing Fire rated cavity closer Metal Capping Drip Insulated upstand Single Ply membrane on 120mm insulation to achieve a min U-Value of 0.18 in accordance with National Building Regulations Part L. Single Ply membrane Angled Fillet 20mm Board Vapour Control Layer.

18mm WBP 75mm Celotex CG5000 PIR Insulation 13mm plasterboard Firring at 1:60 Fall 200x50mm joists @ 600 c/c to structural engineers details

2x 50x200mm timber joists Steel beam to structural engineers details 13mm plasterboard

18mm maple cladding finish 75mm Screen with Waterbourne underfloor heating

13mm Underlay

200x50mm joists @ 600mm 35mm drainage cc Min 94mm screed @ 1:60 fall 250mm precast concrete slab Waterproof membrane

18mm maple cladding finish 18mm Maple flooring finish 20mm sheathing board 75x50mm battens - 50mm depth min 24x38mm timber battens

Root barrier Concrete Inverted T beam Filter Sheet Protection mat

50x200mm joist for battens to connect to Steel beam to SE Details

Growing substance

50x75mm timber stud

75mm insulation between timber stud

18mm maple cladding finish

Detail 03 Fixed roof light to manufacturers details Flashing 75mm Celotex FF4000 Fire rated cavity closer Insulation

Metal Capping 15mm Plaster dab cavity 13mm Brickslip track Drip

Insulated upstand

18mm Brickslip

Single Ply membrane on 120mm insulation to 40mm Insulated board achieve a min U-Value of 0.18 in accordance with National Building Regulations Part L. Single Ply membrane

100mm Facebrick Angled Fillet

20mm Board 500 Gauge VapourVapour control Control layer Layer.

WBP 75mm Screed with 18mm Waterborne Underfloor heating 75mm Celotex CG5000 PIR Insulation Polished screed floor finishplasterboard 13mm

Angled fillet

125mm acoustic compliant insulation between joists

40mm Insulated board

100mm Blockwork

double welt continuously soldered

200x50mm Timber joist upstand for internal cladding Insulated to be fixed

Firring at 1:60 Fall

Firring at 1:60 Fall

75mm insulation

200x50mm joists @ 600 c/c to structural engineers details Stainless steel wall ties Stainless Steel wall ties 25mm edge insulation 100mm Blockwork 90mm Celotex R4000 Insulation to acheive a minimumJoist U-value of 0.1 W/m2K Hanger 25mm Air gap

joists Cavity Tray flashed2x in 200x50mm to blockwork Cavity Tray

Single Ply membrane on 120mm insulation to achieve a min U-Value of 0.18 in accordance with National Building Regulations Part L.

150mm Ground bearing 24x38mm battons slab to SE Details

200x50mm joists @ 600mm cc

75mm Celotex CG5000 PIR Insulation Sheet clip

100mm Blockwork

Flashing 18mm Maple cladding

13mm Brickslip track Single Ply membrane on 120mm insulation to achieve a min U-Value of 0.18 in accordance with 18mm Brickslip National Building Regulations Part L.

2x 50x250mm timber joists

Firring at 1:60 Fall 150mm Min

2x 200x50mm joists

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Joist Hanger

Flashing

Min 94mm screed @ 1:60 fall

Stainless Steel wall ties

Fire rated cavity closer

Insulated upstand 75mm insulation

35mm drainage

100mm Blockwork

Firring at 1:60 Fall

24x38mm timber battens

Fire rated cavity closer

Standing seam Corten sheets Vapour Control Layer.

20mm Sheathing board Vapour Control Layer.75mm Celotex CG5000 PIR Insulation 100mm Blockwork 200x50mm joists @ 600mm cc Shingle to be level with paving 120mm rockwool rollbatt 100mm Blockwork insulation between joists Stainless Steel wall ties 2x 50x250mm timber joists 15mm Plaster dab cavity

Single Ply membrane on 120mm insulation to achieve a min U-Value of 0.18 in accordance with National Building Regulations Part L.

Fixed roof light to manufacturers details

Stainless Steel wall ties

Drip

Separating membrane 100mm Facebrick

2x 50x250mm timber joists

Flashing

Angled Fillet

40mm Insulated board

200x50mm joists @ 600 c/c to structural engineers details

100mm Facebrick

Sheet clip

200x50mm joists @ 600mm cc

40mm Insulated board 100mm Blockwork

Roof light flashing

120mm rockwool rollbatt insulation between joists

18mm Brickslip

40mm Insulated board

Metal Capping

Vapour Control Layer.

13mm Brickslip track

50mm x 200mm timber joist

Insulated upstand Angled Fillet

Standing seam Corten sheets

75mm Celotex FF4000 Insulation

Fixed Roof light @ 1:60 fall Flashing

Separating membrane

15mm Plaster dab cavity

18mm Brickslip

Firring at 1:60 Fall

Sheet clip

20mm Sheathing board

Fixed pane with openable window

13mm Brickslip track

18mm WBP

Roof light flashing

Detail 01

15mm Plaster dab cavity

Vapour Control Layer.

Angled Fillet

Growing substance

Stainless Steel wall ties

20mm Board

18mm Maple cladding

Concrete Inverted18mm T beam maple cladding finish

Protection mat

Single Ply membrane on 120mm insulation to Facebrick 100mm achieve a min U-Value of 0.18 in accordance with National Building Regulations Part L. Vapour Control Layer.

Metal Capping

Flashing

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION Filter Sheet

Standing seam Corten sheets

200x50mm joists @ 600mm cc

13mm plasterboard

150mm Min

Filter Sheet

Insulated cavity closer

Waterproof membrane 75mm insulation between timber stud

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Root barrier

250mm precast concrete slab 50x75mm timber stud

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Waterproof membrane

Fire rated cavity closer

Fixed pane with openable window

18mm Maple flooring finish

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

250mm precast concrete slab

Flashing

75mm Screen with Waterbourne underfloor heating 13mm Underlay

Root barrier

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Detail 04

Stainless Steel wall ties

15mm Plaster dab cavity

Steel beam to structural engineers details

Min 94mm screed @ 1:60 fall

150mm Min

125mm acoustic compliant insulation between joists

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Shingle to be level with paving 100mm Blockwork

125mm acoustic compliant insulation between joists

150mm Min

Angled Fillet Metal Capping

150mm Min

40mm Insulated board

Flashing

200x50mm Timber joist for internal cladding to be fixed

150mm Min

50mm x 200mm timber joist

Insulated upstand

150mm Min

150mm Min

15mm Plaster dab cavity Fixed Roof light @ 1:60 fall

PR

100mm Blockwork 13mm plasterboard

150mm Min

18mm Maple cladding

Fixed Roof light @ 1:60 fall

Single Ply membrane on 120mm insulation to achieve a min U-Value of 0.18 in accordance with National Building Regulations Part L.

Weep Hole @ 900mm cc min

Steel Lintel to SE Details.

1200 Gauge DPM

20mm compressibleWeep filter Hole @ 900mm cc min 50mm sand Blinding 150mm Hardcore to SE Details 18mm maple cladding

Fixed pane with openable window

15mm Plaster dab cavity 40mm Insulated board

Stainless Steel wall ties 100mm Blockwork Joist Hanger 2x 200x50mm joists

Min 600mm

Cavity Tray

200mm Concrete slab Welded wire fabric reinforcement

24x38mm battons

50mm Sand blinding

Steel Lintel to SE Details.

100mm crushed stone/gravel

Weep Hole @ 900mm cc min

18mm maple cladding

Detail 02

Detail 04 Weak concrete mix infill

Fixed pane with openable window

15mm Plaster dab cavity 40mm Insulated board

BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Flashing

150mm Min

Insulated cavity closer 13mm plasterboard

+ 9.100 Parapet Level

+ 3.615 First FF Level

Firring at 1:60 Fall 200x50mm joists @ 600mm cc

Sheet clip

150mm Min

Vapour Control Layer.

120mm rockwool rollbatt insulation between joists

Single Ply membrane on 120mm insulation to achieve a min U-Value of 0.18 in accordance with National Building Regulations Part L.

Single Ply membrane on 120mm insulati achieve a min U-Value of 0.18 in accorda National Building Regulations Part L.

Angled Fillet

Standing seam Corten sheets

Fixed pane with openable window

+ 6.300 Second FF Level

150mm Min

Insulated cavity closer 13mm plasterboard

Roof light flashing

29

Strip foundation to SE Details

AXONOMETRIC PROJECTION

Exterior - Facebrick

Axonometric Projection

Costings/Alternatives can be removed materials used.

Exterior - Facebrick

9

ROOF

5 6

GROUND FLOOR

10

7

5

4

3

2

1

7 6

8

1 Window Glazing 2 100mm Facebrick 3 40mm Air Gap 4 75mm Insulation 5 100mm Blockwork 6 500 Gauge Vapour Control Layer 7 Plasterboard with paint finish 8 Timber Bulkhead coated in Intumscent paint

5

4

3

2

1

12 Paving 13 Screed @1:60 fall 14 Waterproof Membrane 15 180mm Insulation 16 94mm Screed 17 250mm Pre-cast Concrete Slab 18 Concrete Inverted T bar

12 13 14 15 16 17

8

7

6

18

5

4

3

2

Internal Partition

Phase 1 Construction

7

Gardens are an important aspect of this design. Therefore, Phase 1 will capture both gardens with three storey building. Rear garden will be a temporary lawn until Phase two.

1

1

2 3

2

4

3

5

4

Phase 2 Construction

6

5

7

6

Phase two will include the building of the extension, which consists of a WC, shower room and tatami Room. At this stage the rear garden can be finalised. Both roofs will be kept as flat roofs at this stage.

8

Phase three will conclude the build, with the addition of the pitched roofs.

This feature will be the final stage in the process due to it being a design feature, and not a necessity.

6

4

Bespoke glass doors are expensive and can be swapped for a cheaper alternative such as timber.

Phase 3 Construction

7

8

9

- x10 Steel Beams - x2 Rooflight - x40 Timber Beam Sections

8

External - Facebrick Internal - Plasterboard with Timber Panel Bulkhead

FIRST FLOOR

Timber cladding can be replaced with simple plasterboard and paint finish.

8

1 100mm Facebrick 2 40mm Air Gap 3 75mm Insulation 4 100mm Blockwork 5 15mm Plaster Dab Cavity 6 40mm Insulated Board 7 500 Gauge Vapour Control Layer 8 Brickslip track 9 Brickslip

2

SECOND FLOOR

TATAMI ROOM

GARDEN

Air to water heat pump can be exchanged for PV panels located on proposed flat roof.

9

Interior - Brickslip

9

1

10

1 Glass Balustrade 2 Glass Sliding Doors 3 100mm Facebrick 4 40mm Air Gap 5 75mm Insulation 6 100mm Blockwork 7 15mm Plaster Dab Cavity 8 40mm Insulated Board 9 500 Gauge Vapour Control Layer 10 13mm Plasterboard 11 18mm Maple Internal Cladding

3

reduce costing, the vaulted roofs replace with flat roof minimising

11

10

Axo, Component Breakdown, Costing Alternatives

To to

Interior - Timber

9 10 11

7 8 9

1 18mm Maple Internal Cladding 2 75mmx50mm Timber battens with insulation between 4 18mm Maple Internal Cladding

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 2

1 2

1

3

5

4

3

2

1

3

2

4 5

3

6

4

7

5 6

10

Raised Garden

Flat Roof

Pitched Corten Roof

Ground Bearing Slab

First/Second Floor

Party Wall

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Planting material 2 Paving & paving pads 3 Raked Shingle 4 Filter sheet 5 35mm Drainage layer 6 Protection mat 7 Root barrier 8 Waterproof membrane 9 Screed laid to 1:60 fall 10 250mm Pre-cast concrete slab 11 Concrete Inverted T bar

1 Roof Light 2 Bitumen Roofing 3 Sheathing Board 20mm 4 Single ply membrane on 120mm Insulation 5 Vapour Control layer 6 Sheathing Board 20mm 7 Timber Firring @ 1:60 fall 8 200mmx50mm Timber Joists @ 600cc 9 24mmx38mm Timber Battens 10 18mm Maple internal cladding

1 Roof Lights 2 Corten Standing Seam with clips 3 Separating waterproof membrane 4 Sheathing Board 20mm 5 75mmx50mm Timber battens (50mm Min) 6 Sheathing Board 20mm 7 200mmx50mm Timber Joists @ 600cc with 120 mm Insulation between 8 500 Gauge Vapour Control Layer 9 24mmx38mm Timber Battens 10 18mm Maple Internal Cladding

1 Polished Concrete Floor with Water-borne underfloor heating 2 500 Gauge Vapour Control Layer 3 90mm Insulation 4 150mm Ground Bearing Slab 5 1200 Gauge Damp Proof Membrane 6 50mm Blinding Sand 7 150mm Hardcore

1 18mm Maple Timber Floor 2 13mm Underlay 3 75mm Screed with Water-borne Underfloor Heating 4 200mmx50mm Timber Joists with 125mm insulation 5 13mm Plasterboard 6 18mm Maple Internal Cladding

1 (Neighbours Internal Wall) 13mm Plasterboard with paint finish 2 100mm Blockwork 3 100mm Air Gap 4 100mm Insulation 5 100mm Facebrick

30

1

P

ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS Environmental strategies Natural Ventilation & Solar Shading

Ventilation, Heating & Energy System

Mintaining a Termal Envelope

All windows/doors and rooflights are triple glazed to increase efficiency. Composite windows allow for black frames externally and timber internally to create different experiences inside and out. The diagram above shows all open-able windows with the remaining windows and rooflights being fixed.

Bathroom extractor fan

1

2

3

4

5

Exhaust Air

Air Supply

Fresh Air

Extract Air

Insulation put above concrete slab in Tatami room to create a thermal envelope around the building ensuring no cold bridges.

MVHR

6 Bathroom extractor fan

Hot water

Heat exchanger unit

Underfloor heating manifold Domestic hot water cylinder

External louvres to the front and rear of the house allow large expanse of glass to be covered during summer months minimising the risk of overheating.

5

1

7

Daylight Analysis

7

1

Natural single sided ventilation

Fresh incoming air Stale air

Daylight

Water-borne underfloor heating Mechanical ventilation

Warm stale air Cross ventilation

Heat generated from users and household equipment Trees and plants enhancing air quality

2

Rainwater Re-Use

(1:100 @ A3)

100mm Facebrick

Water drained from the roof is collected in the pond and used to water the garden.

Storage located in areas of low light exposure to ensure important rooms have daylight readily available.

High lighting levels allows for tasks to be completed without excess need for electric lighting. All rooms have views to the sky and natural world improving inhabitant well-being.

Section B-B (NTS)

18mm Maple cladding

5

Extracted cooled stale air

13mm Plasterboard

6 4

(NTS)

40mm Insulation board

5

Warmed filtered fresh air

15mm Plaster dab cavity

Air to water heat pump

Section A-A

100mm Blockwork

Hot water cylinder with pump

2

75mm Insulation

Bathroom extractor fan 7

3

Air to water heat pump

40mm Air gap

6

2

150mm Min

3

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Air to water heat pump

South Facing Roofs 15 Degrees

U-Value 0.15

31

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE

Contractor 1: Landscape

Construction Process of the Landscape and Building

Secure Planning Permission

Building Control

2.

3. Clear site and demolish existing buildings ready for proposed materplan construction.

4. Ground preparations - Drainage system/ electric connectivity established for the block and the surrounding development.

5. Instillation of street paving and planters.

6. Instillation of large street trees and street furniture.

1. Commence ground-works and excavate for block foundations and external works.

2. Install below ground services.

3. Install waterbourne underfloor heating pipes on ground floor and pour concrete slab.

4. Erection of dwellings. (Structural Walls)

5. Instillation of upper floors and stair cases from ground to second floor, co-ordinating garden deck across the block.

6. Erect Roofs and finish to architects specification. Include gutters and capping.

7. Above ground drainage, energy systems, waterborne underfloor heating and mechanical systems installed.

8. All Internal walls, balustrade and railings to be constructed.

9. Electrical cables installed in walls and floors ready for appliances to be connected.

10. Ceilings to be constructed.

11. Instillation of internal/external doors and windows to ensure the dwellings are weatherproof and watertight.

12. Garden Paving, large planting and pond feature constructed. Timber cladding features and louvres installed.

13. Pressure testing.

14. Electrical fixings (switches/sockets/ lighting).

15. Joinery work to be made/fitted.

16. Kitchen and bathrooms fitted across all floors.

17. Small garden planting installed.

18. Floor and wall finishes.

Contractor 2: Building

1.

32

RIBA PLAN OF WORKS RIBA WORK STAGES 0 - Strategic Definition

- Initial Site Visit - Identify Issues/Strengths - Appoint Contractor - Establish Project Programme - Produce a strategy brief - Appoint Chartered Surveyor - Establish Project Team - Architect/Contractor jointly review achieving owner requirements

1 - Preparation & Brief

- Survey Site - Review Site Information - Develop Project Objectives - outcomes/sustainability - Develop Initial Project Budget - Agree a Procurement route - Prepare and exchange initial project brief and structural strategies - Finalise Project Team - Site Condition feasibility study

2 - Concept Design

- Outline proposed strategy for structural design - Outline proposed strategy for building services - Outline specification for Interior/Exterior Materials - Initial Fee Proposal - Cost Information - Produce Concept Design - Outline Construction and Maintenance Strategy - Outline Sustainability Strategy - Prepare Final Project Brief

3 - Developed Design

- Prepare Plans/ Sections/Elevations - Produce Structural Design - Co-ordinate Structure and building Design - Co-ordinate Building Services - Review Cost Information - Submit Planning Application for External/Internal Works - Planning Permission Granted - Review Health and Safety Strategy

4 - Technical Design

- Refine Structural/Technical Design - Refine Building Design - Refine Building Services - Produce Responsibility Design Matrix For Full Design Team - Complete all aspects of Design - Review any additional design information - Send drawings out to Tender - Appoint Sub contractor - Prepare building Regulations submission

5 - Construction

DURATION (WEEKS) 1 Week 1 Week 1 Week 2 Weeks 2/3 Weeks 1 Week 2 Weeks 2 Weeks 1 Week 1 Week 2 Weeks 3 Weeks 2 Weeks 4-8 Weeks 1 Week 2 Weeks

Structural Engineers Mechanical & Electrical Engineers Landscape Design Team

4 Weeks 4 Weeks 4 Weeks 2 Weeks 2 Weeks 8-14 Weeks 3 Weeks 3 Weeks 3 Weeks

- Produce all drawings and Information for users - Inspection of defects and snags - Evaluation on performance and Project - Building Control to access completed building

4 Weeks 6 Weeks 4 Weeks 2 Weeks

7 - In Use

Architectural Design Team

3 Weeks 3 Weeks 2 Weeks 2 Weeks 2 Weeks 6-12 Weeks 6-12 Weeks 2 Weeks

40 Weeks 40 Weeks

- Post Occupancy Evaluation ( 6/12 Month post occupancy) - Close Contract - Owner Feedback

The RIBA Plan of works is based on the design team roles and the different stages that need to be considered by each design team.

4-8 Weeks 3 Weeks 4-8 Weeks 2 Weeks 3 Weeks 2 Weeks 2 Weeks 3 Weeks

- Review Construction Programme - On Site Construction in accordance with construction programme - Regular Site Visits - Respond to design queries generated from site (Contractor to defer to Architect) - Produce Quality Reports - Tender Complete - Building Inspector Visits - Implement Handover Strategy

6 - Handover & Close out

1 Month 2 Months 3 Months 4 Months 5 Months 6 Months 7 Months 8 Months 9 Months 10 Months 11 Months 12 Months 13 Months 14 Months 15 Months 16 Months 17 Months 18 Months 19 Months 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

40 Weeks 40 Weeks 40 Weeks 40 Weeks 2 Weeks

1/2 Weeks 2 Weeks 1 Week

33

VERSION

BUILDING REGULATIONS PART M: Access and Use

PART K: Protection From Falling

PART B: Fire Safety in dwelling

207

900mm

1050mm

400mm

38°

915mm 450mm

450mm 450mm

940mm

197

1040mm

260

40°

100 Parapet Level

1140mm

753mm

930mm

1030mm

260

FD30 SA

FD30

First Floor WC & Shower Room (NTS) Wider Space to avoid cupboard door clashes

260

Ground Floor Plan - Fire truck access

260

750mm

260

38°

1165mm

Stair Side profile Second Floor - Bedroom 2 & Guest (NTS)

1055mm

1075mm

Minimum 900mm clear corridor width.

2000mm

2000mm

900mm

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

150mm Min

Fire rated cavity closers at edge of cavities and openings (Windows/ Doors).

Stair Front profile

All timber in kitchen to be coated with intumescent paint for fireproofing as well as beams throughout the dwelling.

Egress Egress

FD30 FD30 SA FD30

First Floor Plan (NTS)

Side panels on clips - easily dismantled to allow means of escape from terrace.

Minimum 1200mm clear space for back to back kitchen units.

1200mm

First Floor (Master) Bedroom (NTS)

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

38°

Single bedrooms - Minimum 750mm clear space to one side of bed, with 750mm clear access from doorway to window access to window.

Preventing spread of fire

197

1095mm

1640mm

Minimum 750mm clear space to one side and foot of the bed, with 750mm clear access from doorway to window.

790mm

.000 Ground Level

260

860mm

197

860mm

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

1165mm

50 Ground FF Level

Ground Floor Plan (NTS) 40°

615 FirstPrinciple FF Levelbedroom to provide minimum 750mm clear space to both sides of bed, with 750mm clear access from doorway to window access to window.

207

900mm Clear corridor

260

40°

Route from Doorway to window

Hand rails at 900mm high from pitch line or floor.

207

Habitable Space

Full height stair Balustrade.

38°

Fixed Furniture

HD

197

00 Second FF Level Movable Furniture

Second Floor WC & Bathroom (NTS)

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Ground Floor WC (NTS)

All means of escape routes minimum clear headroom of 2m, except doorways.

FD30 FD30

SA FD30 FD30

FD30 - Fire door 30 minutes 900mm

1165mm

1635mm

PRODU Ground Floor Plan (NTS)

First Floor Plan (NTS)

Stair Section (NTS)

SA - Smoke alarm HD - Heat detector Protected corridor/lobby Sprinkler system Means of escape

Second Floor Plan (NTS)

34

35