CANADA More Than Snow and Ice
Hello, Welcome to Canada! Whether you are here already or on your way over I am here to provide you with some information about Canada, a big beautiful country full of opportunity. Canada is home to over 37 million people ranging in ethnic backgrounds and religions. Canadians are known for their freedom, TimHortons Coffee, and apologetic nature. You may be flipping through my pages looking for a statistic or just taking in my beautiful maps. Either way I am excited to meet you and am happy to help. Some of you may be studying for your immigration test! In which case I am pleased to be your secondary study guide. Others may have found me at a book store upon their perusal and fell in love with my charm. Either way I can’t wait to meet you. Love, Canada
Contents 1. British Columbia 2. Alberta 3. Saskatchewan 4. Manitoba 5. Ontario 6. Quebec 7. New Brunswick 8. Nova Scotia 9. Prince Edward Island 10. Newfoundland & Labrador 11. Nunavut 12. Northwest Territories 13. Yukon
Canada’s Capital City:
Ottawa Population of Canada:
37, 368, 377
British Columbia Victoria Minimum Wage: $12.64
Provincial Stone: Jade
$2
5¢
Unemployment Rate:
Provincial Flower: Pacific Dogwood
Basic Costs:
5¢
2
25¢ 10¢
4.7%
Milk (1L): $1.89
Loaf of Bread: $3.12 Summary: British Columbia is a west coast province that is home to 5, 028, 407 Canadians which is 13% of the Canadian population. British Columbia borders the Yukon to the North and Alberta to the east.
Legal Drinking Age:
19
Major Exports:
The Canadian Rockies
Let’s go skiing in Whistler.
YVR
Vancouver International Airport
Victoria
Home to the worlds largest hockey stick and puck. Population:
5, 028, 407
There are beautiful wineries in Okanagan Valley
Alberta Edmonton Minimum Wage: $15
Provincial Stone: Petrified Wood (stone)
Unemployment Rate:
6.8%
Provincial Flower: Wild Rose
Basic Costs:
Milk (1L): $1.90
Loaf of Bread: $2.53 Summary: Alberta is a prairie province which is home to 4, 351, 718 Canadians which is 11% of the Canadian population. Alberta borders the British Columbia to the west and Saskatchewan to the east.
Legal Drinking Age:
18
Major Exports:
The worlds Largest beaver
YEG
Edmonton International Airport Edmonton
The Little Church This little church seats 6 at a time.
Population:
4, 351, 718
Dinosaur Provincial Park
Saskatchewan Regina Minimum Wage: $11.05
Provincial Stone: Potasch / Sylvite
Unemployment Rate:
Provincial Flower: Western Red Lily
Basic Costs:
5¢ $1
5.5%
Milk (1L): $1.89
Loaf of Bread: $2.75 Summary: Saskatchewan is a prairie home to 1, 168, 010 Canadians which is 3% of the Canadian population. Saskatchewan borders Alberta to the west and Manitoba to the east.
Legal Drinking Age:
19
Major Exports:
Athabasca Sand Dunes
YQR Regina International Airport
Regina
Grasslands National Park
Population:
1, 168, 010
Mac the Moose is the worlds second largest moose statue
Manitoba Winnipeg Minimum Wage: $11.35
$1
Provincial Stone: n/a
10¢
Unemployment Rate:
Provincial Flower: Prairie Crocus
Basic Costs:
25¢
5.5%
Milk (1L): $1.76
Loaf of Bread: $2.25 Summary: Manitoba is a prairie province which home to 1, 361, 060 Canadians which is 3% of the Canadian population. Manitoba borders Edmonton to the west and Ontario to the east.
Legal Drinking Age:
18
Major Exports:
Narcisse Snake Dens
YWG Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport
Winnipeg
International Peace Gardens
Population:
1, 361, 060
The Royal Canadian Mint
Ontario Toronto Minimum Wage: $14
$2
Provincial Stone: Amethyst
$2
Unemployment Rate:
5.7%
Provincial Flower: White Trillium
Basic Costs:
Milk (1L): $1.99
Loaf of Bread: $2.70 Summary: Ontario is located in central Canada and is home to 14, 479, 146 Canadians which is 38% of the Canadian population. Ontario borders the Manitoba to the west and Quebec to the east.
Legal Drinking Age:
19
Major Exports:
The Great Lakes
Parliment Hill
YYZ
Toronto Pearson International Airport
Toronto
The CN Tower
Population:
14, 479, 146
Maple Syrup Production: Ontario produces 3% of the maple syrup made in Canada.
Québec
Québec City Minimum Wage: $12
$2
Provincial Stone: n/a
Unemployment Rate:
5.4%
Provincial Flower: Blue Flag Iris
Basic Costs:
Milk (1L): $2.05
Loaf of Bread: $3.32 Summary: Québec is a central Canadian province and is home to 8, 326, 100 Canadians which is 22% of Canadian population. Québec borders Ontario to the West and New Brunswick to the east.
Legal Drinking Age:
18
Major Exports:
Hôtel de Glace
YQB Quebec City Jean Lesage International Airport
Home of the 1976 Summer Olympics
Population:
8, 326, 100
Québec City
Maple Syrup Production: Québec produces 91% of the maple syrup made in Canada.
Le Château Frontenac
New Brunswick Fredericton Minimum Wage: $11.25
25¢
Provincial Stone: n/a
$1
Unemployment Rate:
8.2%
Provincial Flower: Purple Violet
Basic Costs:
Milk (1L): $1.86
Loaf of Bread: $2.60 Summary: New Brunswick is an Atlantic province which is home to 756, 800 Canadians which is 0.2% of Canadian population. New Brunswick borders Quebec to the West and is located south of Prince Edward Island.
Legal Drinking Age:
19
Major Exports:
Giant Lobster
Worlds Largest Axe
Fredericton
YFC
Magnetic Hill, Moncton
Population:
756, 800
Fredericton International Airport
Maple Syrup Production: New Brunswick produces 6% of the maple syrup made in Canada.
Nova Scotia Halifax Minimum Wage: $11
Provincial Stone: Agate
$1
Unemployment Rate:
6.9%
Provincial Flower: Mayflower
Basic Costs:
Milk (1L): $1.89
Loaf of Bread: $3.11 Summary: Nova Scotia is an Atlantic Province which is home to 949,500 Canadians which is 2.5% of the Canadian population. Nova Scotia borders New Brunswick to the west and is south of Prince Edward Island.
Legal Drinking Age:
19
Major Exports:
Halifax Citadel
YHZ Halifax Stanfield International Airport Halifax
Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk
Peggys Cove Population:
949, 500
Prince Edward Island Charlottetown Minimum Wage: $11.55
Provincial Stone: Charlottetown Soil Series
25¢
$1
5¢
Unemployment Rate:
Provincial Flower: Lady’s Slipper
Basic Costs:
25¢
9.9%
Milk (1L): $1.75
Loaf of Bread: $3.15 Summary: Prince Edward Island is a Atlantic province that is home to 148, 600 Canadians which is less than 0.5% of the Canadian population. Prince Edward Island does not border any provinces as it is an Island. You can access the island via ferry or the confederation bridge that connects Prince Edward Island to New Brunswick.
Legal Drinking Age:
19
Major Exports:
Anne of Green Gables Shipwreck Point Lighthouse
Charlottetown
Confederation Bridge
Population:
148, 600
YYG
Charlottetown Airport
Newfoundland & Labrado St. John’s Minimum Wage: $11.15
$1
Provincial Stone: Labradorite
10¢
5¢
Unemployment Rate:
11.4%
Provincial Flower: Purple Pitcher Plant
Basic Costs:
Milk (1L): $1.85
Loaf of Bread: $3.67 Summary: Newfoundland & Labrador is an Atlantic province that is home to 530, 100 Canadians which is 1.4% of the Canadian population. Newfoundland & Labrador borders the Quebec to the west.
Legal Drinking Age:
19
Major Exports:
or Bonavista
YYT
St. John’s International Airport
St. John’s
Gros Morne National Park Population:
530, 100
Signal Hill
Yukon
Whitehorse Minimum Wage: $11.50
Provincial Stone: Lazulite
$1
Unemployment Rate:
Provincial Flower: Fireweed
Basic Costs:
¢
25
25¢
3.6%
Milk (1L): $2.04
Loaf of Bread: $3.94 Summary: The Yukon is one of Canada’s three Territories which is home to 37, 500 Canadians which is 0.1% of the Canadian population. The Yukon borders British Columbia to the south and the Northwest Territories to the East.
Legal Drinking Age:
19
Major Exports:
Backpacking in Miles Canyon
YXY Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport
Whitehorse
Emerald Lake
Population:
37, 500
Sign Post Forest
Northwest Territories Yellowknife Minimum Wage: $13.45
$2
¢
25¢
$1
Provincial Stone: Diamond
25
Unemployment Rate:
Provincial Flower: Mountain Avens
Basic Costs:
10¢
8.4%
Milk (1L): $2.33
Loaf of Bread: $6.99 Summary: The Northwest Territories is home to 44, 500 Canadians which is 0.11% of the Canadian population. The Northwest Territories borders the Yukon to the West and Nunavut to the East. The grey section on the map is part of Nunavut.
Legal Drinking Age:
19
Major Exports:
Canol Heritage Trail
YZF
Yellowknife Airport Yellowknife
Nahanni National Park
Population:
44, 500
Come see the Northern Lights
Nunavut Iqaluit Minimum Wage: $13
$2
$1
Provincial Stone: n/a
Unemployment Rate:
14.6%
Provincial Flower: Purple Saxifrage
Basic Costs:
Milk (1L): $2.98
Loaf of Bread: $5.15 Summary: Nunavut is home to 37, 100 Canadians which is 0.09% of the Canadian population. Nunavut borders the Northwest Territories to the East. The grey section on the map is part of the Northwest Territories.
Legal Drinking Age:
19
Major Exports:
Pond Inlet Ellesmere Island
YFB Iqaluit Airport
Iqaluit
Population:
37, 100
Northwestern Passages
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