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HOME, L AWN & GARDEN

April 13, 2014 • Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers

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Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers • April 13, 2014

HOME, L AWN & GARDEN t

4 6 7 8 9 11 12 14 16 18

Get kids excited about gardening Equip your home with a sump pump and backup battery Backyard fire pits and fire places Make a plan for garage organization Simple ways to limit weed growth Benefits of air duct cleaning Caution necessary when painting indoors Landscaping mistakes to avoid A six step program for garden addiction How to inspect for roof damage

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April 13, 2014 • Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers

Get kids

excited about gardening

M

any adults understand the joy of gardening, but gardening can be equally fun for children as well. While some adults may feel that certain children do not have the patience or perseverance to see plants grow from seeds to adulthood, selecting plants that are hardy and sprout quickly may be the key to igniting a love of gardening in children.

Choosing seeds that sprout quickly can hold the attention of children who are new to gardening. Many different plants fit this bill. Beans, peas, sunflower seeds, and bell pepper seeds are easy to start and germinate quickly. In addition, many leafy vegetables, such as chard, lettuce, spinach, and mustard, germinate in three to five days.

Herbs, such as basil and parsley, also sprout fast. All of these plants are good options for introducing children to gardening, as each provides quick gratification.

To further interest children, it is a good idea to plant seeds in a way that allows youngsters to monitor the progress of growth. Use a transparent container, such as rinsed-out glass jars and canisters, to house the plant. Such containers give kids an unobstructed view of the process, during which children can plot the progress of seed germination and easily spot root and stem development. Once the seedlings grow larger, they can be transplanted into different containers.

Many seedlings can sprout with water alone. Children can easily grow new plants from clippings of a mature plant left resting in a shallow cup of water, and seeds may not even need

soil to germinate. Kids may have luck sprinkling seeds on a dampened, crumpled-up piece of paper towel.

Cotton balls also make a good place to nestle seeds. Either material will hold on to water, keeping the seeds moist until they sprout. Afterward, the seedlings can be carefully moved into a soil-and-compost mix. The paper towel and the cotton balls will decompose and add to the organic matter already in the soil.

Edible plants often make good choices for children because kids can reap the rewards of their efforts.

Herbs can be sprinkled onto food, or fruits and vegetables can be grown in containers and then served at mealtime. Kids can show pride in their accomplishments, especially if they have tangible results on the dinner plate.

Children who want to try something different can explore other types of plants. Aquatic plants, or those found at the pet store to grow in aquariums, can be easy to grow. They need little more than a container, fresh water and sunlight. Cacti and other succulents are also fun to explore.

These plants are quite hardy in that they can stand up to moderate abuse, such as failure to water frequently enough. The unique appearance of cacti make them interesting focal points for an indoor garden.

A love of gardening that’s fostered inside can also be explored outdoors.

Set aside a plot of dirt where kids can sow their own seeds and tend to their own gardens. This hobby can help children learn patience and hard work while fostering an appreciation of nature.

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April 13, 2014 • Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers Bob Schmitz (owner) RT. 75, Langford, N.Y.

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n 2012, hundreds of miles of coastline along the northeastern United States were battered and decimated due to Hurricane Sandy. More than a year later, many homeowners were still dealing with the consequences of the devastating storm.

Hurricane Sandy illustrated just how destructive water can be.

Each year, storms across North America have the potential to flood homes or cause water to enter the basement or first floor. According to the National Flood Insurance Program, a mere six inches of water in a 2,000 square foot home can cause around $40,000 in damage.

Homeowners looking to avoid such damages can rely on sump pumps and backup emergency systems to keep sublevels dry and safe.

Sump pumps are frequently used in homes at risk of flooding or in homes where the water table is

above the foundation of the home.

Sump pumps remove water that has accumulated in a water collecting sump basin built into the foundation of the home. Water may enter through perimeter drains (French drains) built into the basement or directly through the sump basin itself. The pump will send the water away from the house through a series of pipes that could drain into a dry well, into a municipal storm drain or at the curb.

Many sump pumps are hard-wired into a home’s electrical system and will automatically turn on when the water level in the sump basin has risen enough to trigger the pump. A flotation device built into the pump will rise enough to turn on the pump, which will then dispel the water until the device returns to its regular level.

When operating correctly, sump pumps are effective at removing water and keeping basements and crawl spaces dry. However, in the event of a power outage, which is common when strong winds accompany flooding rains, a sump pump is rendered useless unless there is a backup battery attached to the sump pump.

Having a battery hooked up to a sump pump, or a backup sump pump that is battery-powered, can give homeowners peace of mind in any storm. A backup plan ensures the pump will still be able to remove water for a certain period of time until electricity is restored to the home. Another option is to make sure the sump pump is connected to a power generator should the main power supply go out. As long as the generator is running, the sump pump will expel the water.

Water damage to a home can cost thousands of dollars in repairs, particularly when it is not covered by standard home insurance policies.

Sump pumps can help keep homes dry and safe.

Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers • April 13, 2014

HOME, L AWN & GARDEN 7

Backyard fire pits and fire places

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dding a fire pit as part of your landscaping will extend the enjoyment of your backyard for you and your guests.

They provide warmth, light, a cooking source, and ambiance, making them a natural gathering spot for socializing, entertaining, and relaxation. People are drawn to the campfire-like atmosphere, and before you know it, there will be story-telling and laughter.

A fire pit can also serve as an important focal point in your outdoor landscape design. When placed where it can be easily seen from your interior living space, it can be enjoyed from the indoors as well.

There are many options when it comes to the size, shape and style of a fire pit. You can have a built-in fire pit installed, or you can purchase a portable one that

can be moved about your yard. If opting for a built-in fire pit, you’ll be able to choose from a variety of outdoor finishing materials including concrete, stone and brick. And remember, fire pits don’t have to be round-they can be square, L-shaped, triangular, or an entirely custom shape.

• Choosing the best fire pit type for your needs (built-in, prefab or portable).

• How to size your fire pit based on how much space is available, how many guests you expect to entertain, and the height and arrangement of your outdoor seating.

• The differences between a fire pit and an outdoor fireplace, along with a chart that can help you evaluate the most suitable choice for your outdoor living space.

• Weighing the pros and cons of the various fire pit fuel options, including gas, propane, wood and ethanol.

• Determining the best location

for your fire pit, considering factors such as convenience, space availability and safety.

• Determining the best size for your fire pit, depending on how many people you plan to accommodate and the room you’ll need for outdoor seating and unrestricted traffic flow.

• How local building codes may impact where you can locate your fire pit as well as when you can use it and what types of wood you can burn.

• The cost ranges for various types of fire pits and how to choose the right style for your budget.

• Selecting a facing material for your fire pit that ties in with your patio and the materials on the exterior of your home.

• Choosing fire pit fill materials that are both decorative and heat absorbent, such as lava rock, river rock and recycled glass.

• How fuel costs will impact the overall cost of operating your fire pit.

Because of the vast array of fire pit designs available, and the importance of choosing the appropriate size and location for your fire pit, be sure to consult with Highland Hearth & Fireplace for advice and guidance.

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April 13, 2014 • Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers

Make a plan for garage organization

S

pring cleaning plans are on the minds of many once the weather warms up. Many homeowners feel a sense of renewal in the spring, when the desire to clean house and get organized becomes a priority.

Garages are often targets for homeowners hoping to target clutter.

Once a space reserved for cars, garages are no longer strictly for vehicles, used instead to store items that simply do not fit inside the home

or a backyard shed. Organizing the garage is typically a weekend or several-day project. Here’s how to turn a garage from a cluttered mess into a space suited for storing items of all shapes and sizes.

Enlist a helper. Organizing a garage is a significant undertaking that is best tackled with two or more people.

Enlist a helper to make the project less intimidating.

Decide what is important to keep.

Start the organization process by clearing out the garage and taking inventory of what you have. Items that have not been used for several years can likely be tossed. Make a pile of what will be kept and then put the rest at the curb or donate useful items to charity.

Give thought to where you want to store particular items. Tools and items that are used more often should be stored within reach or where easily visible, while items that are not used as frequently can be stored higher up. Think about how you operate

in the garage. Recycling bins can be stored closer to the door into the home, while bicycles and skates can be nearer to the garage door for easy access.

Group like items together.

Categorize items that will be kept.

Garden tools, camping gear, sporting equipment, and automotive supplies should be categorized and stored in their own areas of the garage, determining if certain items can be stored inside the home to free up garage space. Grouping items together will make them easier to locate in the garage.

Move boxed items into clear storage containers. It’s much easier to see what you have when it is stored in clear containers.

Some containers are interlocking or stackable, making it much more convenient to store items vertically and free up more floor space.

Invest in vertical storage systems.

Moving items from the floor and putting them on shelving or behind

cabinets can make the garage more organized. Hooks and bins also can be used. Employ a peg board full of hooks for oft-used tools or other items you need at the ready.

Leave space for hobby and work areas. Garages are where many improvement projects begin or where hobbies, such as woodworking or crafting, take place. Leave space for these tasks and hobbies.

Give the space a fresh coat of paint. Some garages are dingy and dark. Bright paint on the walls and floor can open up the space and, when combined with more lighting, can make it lighter and brighter.

Garage organization is a common spring cleaning project. But it shouldn’t be reserved for this season alone. Periodic checks of the garage and straightening up can keep a garage clean and organized throughout the entire year and make yearly spring cleaning much more manageable.

Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers • April 13, 2014

Simple ways to limit weed growth

HOME, L AWN & GARDEN 9

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eed growth in a garden cannot only prove unsightly, but also ultimately harmful to plants and vegetables. When weeds appear in a garden, they have already begun to steal nutrients and water from surrounding plants, and if allowed to grow tall, they can also block sunlight from reaching the plants.

Unfortunately, weeds can be resilient, and there is no way to guarantee they won’t grow. But gardeners can take several steps to limit the growth of weeds so the plants in their gardens can grow strong.

• Work the soil regularly. When weed roots are removed from the soil, weeds die. But just because you hoed or tilled the soil last month does not mean new weeds won’t grow in and start robbing your plants of essential nutrients and minerals this month. The garden should be cultivated regularly, and you should pay particular attention to the soil after the garden has been watered.

If weeds are allowed to go to seed, the garden can quickly be overwhelmed by them, as young weeds tend to grow in quickly and a little water might be all they need to sprout. So make a point to routinely cultivate the soil with a hoe or tiller, being careful when working on soil around growing plants.

• Lay down black plastic. Some gardeners may want to avoid laying black plastic down in their gardens for fear that such a weed deterrent robs the garden of its natural beauty. While that might be true, the black plastic also robs many weeds of their ability to grow

in. Some weeds may be especially stubborn and grow in under the plastic, forcing their way through the holes cut into the plastic for the plants to grow through. But laying black plastic covering over the garden before it’s planted is often an effective way to limit weed growth.

• Lay mulch in vegetable gardens. Mulch can serve multiple benefits in a garden. Many people find mulch aesthetically appealing, but mulch serves more practical purposes as well. Mulch made of organic materials, such as bark chips or grass clippings, is often too heavy for weeds to push through, making it difficult, if not impossible, for weeds to sprout in the garden. But mulch also conserves moisture in the soil, strengthening plant roots as a result. Stronger roots can lead to a healthier garden.

• Cut down on plants’ elbow room. The more space between plants, the more room weeds have to grow. So decreasing the space between plants can limit weed growth. But spacing plants too closely together can make it difficult for vegetables to grow in as well. Spacing recommendations will likely be included on packaging when buying seeds, but reducing those recommendations by an inch or two may allow the plants to grow in strong while limiting weed growth at the same time.

Garden weeds can put plants in jeopardy and rob gardens of their beauty. But there are a handful of ways gardeners can limit weed growth without harming their plants.

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April 13, 2014 • Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers

HOME, L AWN & GARDEN

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Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers • April 13, 2014

Benefits of air

HOME, L AWN & GARDEN 11

CONCRETE SPECIALISTS PLAIN • STAMPED COLORED • EXPOSED

duct cleaning

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any homeowners consider having the ductwork in their homes cleaned. Mailers often touch on the benefits of this service and warn of the potential hazards that could be lurking inside uncleaned vents and ducts.

What is duct cleaning?

Before looking into the advantages to duct cleaning, it is advantageous to examine the process involved when cleaning air ducts. There are two ways to have the ducts cleaned in a home: rotary vacuum brushing or high pressure air washing.

Vacuum brushing utilizes a spinning brush to scrub dust and debris off the air vents and a vacuum to capture whatever is dislodged.

High pressure air washing uses pressurized air blown through the air ducts. A truck-mounted industrial vacuum is attached to the furnace, and all of the air register vents in the home are covered.

Once all the air ducts have been blown clear, another air wand is fed into the end of the hot and cold air supply lines. Dust and debris is then drawn backward into the vacuum.

Why should you get your ducts cleaned?

One of the more obvious advantages of air duct cleaning is improved health and hygiene in

the home. Those prone to allergies may find that routine cleaning helps ameliorate the problems of sneezing and watery eyes. Duct cleaning can remove allergens and dust.

The Environmental Protection Agency says air duct cleaning is handy if there is a noticeable accumulation of dust and debris in ducts or if particles are actually released into the home from supply registers. If ducts are infested with rodents or insects, cleaning will make indoor air much safer.

Mold is another factor to consider when determining if ducts need to be cleaned. Mold spores floating in the air can lead to illness. Professional cleaning may be the only way to remove mold and mildew from the system.

Homeowners who have fireplaces may find the air becomes dirtier faster. That’s because of the residue put into the air from burning wood and other fuel. This residue not only builds up inside of the chimney in the form of creosote, but also can form a sticky, sooty layer inside of ductwork. Cleaning the ducts can remove this soot.

Homeowners should never attempt to clean air ducts themselves. If the decision is made to have the cleaning done, it should only be on an as-needed basis and completed by a reputable cleaning service.

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April 13, 2014 • Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers

Caution

necessary when painting indoors

F Caution must be exercised when painting indoors.

ew people might think of potential safety hazards when planning to paint the interiors of their homes.

Though every home improvement project can lead to injury if safety measures are not taken seriously, painting is widely considered a project where do-it-yourselfers are at minimal risk of injury. But in addition to the injury risks associated with climbing up and down ladders to paint ceilings or out-of-reach corners, there are some health and safety concerns that painters must consider before beginning their projects.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the majority of paints contain chemicals that evaporate in the air, and these chemicals can adversely affect human health. Problems associated with chemicals found in some paints include eye and throat or lung irritation, headaches, dizziness, and vision trouble. Professional painters exposed to paint vapors over long periods of time can develop problems with

their nervous systems, liver and kidneys, and some chemicals found in paint have been linked to elevated cancer risk.

Though painting is often an enjoyable home improvement project, painters still must take the following precautions to ensure their safety when painting the interior of their homes.

Read product labels carefully. Paints vary considerably with regard to how hazardous they can potentially be, so it’s best to read paint can labels thoroughly regardless of how experienced you are at painting.

Labels provide safety instructions specific to that particular paint, including suggestions to reduce hazards and advice on what to do should users develop any adverse health effects.

It also helps to reread labels once the painting project has been completed.

Labels often include instructions on how to clean or discard products and tools after use, as well as suggestions

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Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers • April 13, 2014 on where to store paints or other products used during the project that may be flammable.

Paint during the right time of year. Exposure to chemicals found in paint can be reduced considerably if you paint during the right time of year. Spring and fall make ideal seasons to paint, as the weather outside during these seasons is typically pleasant, allowing painters to open all of the windows without making conditions inside the home unfavorable.

Open all of the windows and doors. While it’s especially important to open all of the windows and the door in the room where you will be painting, it’s even better to open as many windows and doors throughout the home, making sure to push curtains and blinds back to let the fresh air pour in. Keeping all windows and doors (use screen doors if you are worried about animals or insects entering the home) open promotes ventilation throughout the home, allowing for constant airflow that will usher any potentially harmful chemicals out of your home. If necessary, place a box fan within a window frame to promote cross-

HOME, L AWN & GARDEN 13

ventilation. Never turn on the air conditioner as a substitute for fans and open windows, as that will not be pushing any air out of the home.

Seal paint cans tightly once the project has been completed.

At the end of the project, you may or may not have leftover paint. If you have a small amount of paint leftover that you do not intend to keep, contact your local government to determine the best way to dispose of the paint. You also can do this if you have empty paint cans but are uncertain if they can be discarded with normal household trash and recycling. If you have a substantial amount of paint left, be sure the lid is closed as tightly as possible, as vapors can leak through poorly sealed containers, putting the health of residents at risk. Once again, read the label to determine the best place to store leftover paint.

Painting is widely considered a fun home improvement project. But if certain safety measures are not taken when painting the interior of a home, these projects can put the health of residents at risk.

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HOME, L AWN & GARDEN

April 13, 2014 • Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers

Landscaping mistakes to avoid

W

hen designing their landscapes, homeowners may envision grandiose gardens and lush lawns that are the envy of the neighborhood. But such designs can be difficult to maintain, and homeowners often find they are not worth the time or money.

Avoiding such costly mistakes allows homeowners to fully enjoy their lawns. The following are a few landscaping mistakes homeowners may want to avoid so they can spend more time enjoying their landscapes and less time working around the yard.

• Planting the wrong trees and shrubs: When planting new trees and shrubs around your property, choose varieties that won’t overwhelm the property by growing too large. Such trees and shrubs can mask other elements of a landscape, and they can also take

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a substantial amount of effort to maintain. Avoid spending too much time pruning trees and shrubs by opting for those that only grow to a particular size.

• Choosing non-native plants: It’s always best to choose plants that are native to a particular region. Native plants have already adapted to the local climate, meaning they can withstand the worst weather that climate has to offer without homeowners having to put in much effort. For example, if you live in an area where drought is common, avoid planting trees, shrubs, flowers, or grass that need ample amounts of water. Instead, opt for those varieties that can survive without significant amounts of water. Exotic plants might add aesthetic appeal to a property, but that appeal is often short-lived or costly to maintain when a plant is not in its native climate.

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Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers • April 13, 2014

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• Too much lawn: While a large and lush lawn appeals to many homeowners, a yard that is all grass can be difficult and expensive to maintain. Lawns without trees are susceptible to damage from the hot summer sun, and homeowners often respond to that threat by overwatering their lawns. Overwatering not only weakens root systems, but it also leads to higher water bills.

Homeowners can downsize their lawns by planting more trees around the property, adding a garden in the backyard or even adding landscape features to their property.

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• Planting without a plan: When planting new trees around a property, some homeowners plant without first considering the ideal locations for new trees.

This can prove an expensive mistake. Planting too close to your house may eventually threaten your home’s foundation, as roots grow deeper and deeper into the ground. Planting too close to a home also may prove a security threat down the road, when the tree has grown to full height.

Such trees may threaten the home during a storm, so consult a landscaping professional when planting new trees so the trees are located in a place that does not threaten the value of your home or the safety of its residents.

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HOME, L AWN & GARDEN

April 13, 2014 • Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers

A six step

program for garden addiction by David R. Clark Are you one of these folks-?

• You use denture tabs to clean garden soil from under your fingernails • You have a gallon or two of Murphy’s Oil Soap to wash your plants • Your new Kitchen-Aid blender is used to whirl up garlic and cayenne pepper for natural insecticides • You recycle newspaper to make bedding for your worm composter You, my friend are a Garden Addict. Here is a “Six Step Program” for your consideration: • Admitting that one cannot control one’s addiction or compulsion”. This is HUGE. I admit it- I am a plant geek. Just when I want to relax in front of the television, that un-opened garden magazine from last month grabs my attention and demands to be read.

• Recognizing a higher power that can give strength”. I trust that a Higher Power will provide the right amount of rain just when our gardens need it, to grow tall and strong.

• Examining past errors with the help of a sponsor”. This one is easy!

There are tons of places to commune with like-minded Horticulturists.

Check out your local greenhouses, nurseries and garden centers for educational classes to learn from last year’s mistakes. I recommend this heartily for folks new at the craft.

• Making amends for these errors”. So you walked on your lawn or gardens when they were really frozen or all muddied up. What you have done is compacted that soil. For our Western New York clayey soils, you can add amendments such as gypsum, peat moss and compost to loosen up the ground and get organic matter into the ground.

• Learning to live a new life with a new code of behavior”. Some gardeners are uncomfortable with change, some gardeners embrace change… try to become the second type. The horticulture offerings are rapidly changing toward issues of sustainability and conservation of resources.

Consider replacing one overhead sprinkler with a soaker hose system in your favorite garden and reap the rewards for good behavior and a decreased water bill.

•Helping others who suffer from the same addictions or compulsions”. Suffer? I think not-unless it is from a hornet’s sting! Gardeners are a happy lot and we love to share our ‘addiction’ to whatever plant or project currently strikes our fancy. Sharing can take many forms including: offering divisions of favorite plants or as-in myself, writing this article to you. Compulsion in the horticulture world may entail voracious reading and research to source and cultivate Asclepias tuberosa, “Butterfly Weed”, to fortify monarch butterfly caterpillars. Help others with your knowledge.

Is there a cure for this malady – I hope not. For without plants there would be no life on Earth as we know it.

David Clark is a professional horticulturist, florist and national garden speaker.

Along with being an account executive at Sieck Floral Distributing Inc., in Depew NY., David teaches the horticulture certification program at The Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens, & is a favorite visiting horticulture instructor at Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He currently works in the horticulture business in Western NY. David’s website is: www.davidclarkwny.com . He may be contacted via email at: david3777@aol.com.

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Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers • April 13, 2014

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April 13, 2014 • Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers

How to inspect for roof damage Spring is a good time to inspect roofs, which are often at the mercy of harsh conditions throughout the winter. Heavy snow, ice and biting winds can do significant damage, making spring the perfect time to assess if any such damage occurred and address any issues.

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any homeowners do not think twice about their roofs. But when leaks develop, roof repairs and the subsequent costs of such work shed light on how important it is for homeowners to pay closer attention to the roofs over their heads.

Though certain roof issues, like shingles lost to inclement weather, are unforeseeable, many problems can be avoided with routine roof inspection. Checking roof conditions twice a year can help homeowners avoid potentially costly repair work or even more expensive roof replacement projects.

Start the inspection in the interior of the home. Before breaking out the ladder and climbing up to the roof, inspect the home’s interior, pinpointing potential problems that may indicate roof damage. Check for stains on the ceiling which may indicate leaks that need to be addressed. Homeowners with attics should enter their attics and look for signs of water damage, making note of any damp or wet insulation. This will let you know if water has been entering the attic all winter. Pay attention to the location of any wet spots or stains so you can match them up to the exterior of the roof later on. Musty smells also may be indicative of moisture problems, even if there are no visible leaks.

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Inspect the roof outside. Grab a set of binoculars and inspect the exterior of the roof. Look at the roof flashing, including around the chimney and other areas of protruding pipes and vents. If the flashing is warped or damaged, moisture might be settling underneath. Sealant around dormers or skylights can also degrade, resulting in leaks. Check for spalling on masonry, such as the mortar of chimneys. Porous areas will allow water to infiltrate.

Go directly on the roof and check. Work with a partner and carefully climb on the roof while someone holds the ladder below.

Walk on the perimeter of the roof, looking for peeling or warped shingles, missing shingles, holes, or scrapes. If the roof is compromised in any way, it will need to be repaired. The problem will only grow more significant and repairs more expensive if damage is ignored.

Sometimes a repair can be as simple as patching a leak with a new shingle and roofing cement.

Popped nails can be pounded down and any curled

shingles can be nailed or cemented back into place.

Consult a roofing expert. If you are unsure if your roof has made it through the winter unscathed and would like a second opinion or if you find there is considerable damage, contact a roofing contractor. This person will offer a professional assessment of what can be repaired or if the roof should be replaced.

If your roof is metal or features clay tiles, you may not have the expertise to make repairs yourself and will need to hire a professional.

Check the gutters, too. While you are up on the roof, inspect the gutters and downspouts as well.

Cracked or damage gutters will cause water to leak down the side of the home, potentially damaging the foundation. Clear any debris or leftover leaves from the gutters to ensure the rain can wash through unobstructed.

A post-winter roof inspection can protect homeowners and their families from the elements and reduce the likelihood of potentially costly repairs down the road.

Angola and Eden-North Collins Pennysavers • April 13, 2014

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