Toward Resilient City

Towards A Resilient City Seminar Nasional – Millenials Tanggap Bencana Sebagai Strategi Ketahanan Kota

26 November 2019 – Institut Teknologi Sumetera

JAKARTA

bERKETAHANAN

Our Global Issues

Cities Have Become More Vulnerable!

Climate Change Climate Change place new social, fiscal, and political pressures on urban system

Urbanization Urban population are growing rapidly, of an estimated global population of 9 billion by midcentury, 70% will live in cities. Many are in fragile ecosystem, and the number of people at risk is unprecedented

Climate Change Affects The Occurrence of Disaster Event Regions that most affected by disasters Asia

America

Africa

Europa

Oceania

Source: EM-DAT The Emergency Events Database

Tsunami (0,8%)

Flood (12,8%) Tropical Cyclone (12,8%) Earthquake (13,6%)

Asia-Pacific regional riskscape (average annual losses)

$ 675 billion

Drought (60%)

Source: Asia-Pacific Disaster Report 2019 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.19.II.F.12).

Urbanization Trigger Several Problems

Inequality And Non-inclusive Growth

Congestion Driven By Urban Sprawl

Increasing Resource Footprint Of Cities

Emergence Of New Priorities Surrounding Crime And The Rule Of Law

Decreasing of the health of the urban population

That’s Why Every Cities Need To Be More Resilient!

Urban Resilience 1. Resilience of What?

1

Shocks and Stresses 3

3. Resilience of Whom?

2

2. Resilience to What?

Urban Resilience is the capacity of individuals, communities, institutions, businesses, and systems within a city to survive, adapt, and grow no matter what kinds of chronic stresses and acute shocks they experience.

Source : 100 Resilient Cities

Shocks and Stresses

ACUTE SHOCKS are sudden, sharp events that threaten a city Examples include: earthquakes, floods, disease outbreaks, and terrorist attacks.

CHRONIC STRESSES weaken the fabric of a city on a day-to-day or cyclical basis Examples include: high unemployment, inefficient public transportation systems, endemic violence, and chronic food and water shortages.

Source : 100 Resilient Cities

City Resilience Framework and Qualities

Resilience Qualities

REFLECTIVE using past experience to inform future decisions

RESOURCEFUL recognizing alternative ways to use resources

ROBUST well-conceived, constructed, and managed systems

REDUNDANT spare capacity purposefully created to accommodate disruption

FLEXIBLE willingness, ability to adopt alternative strategies in response to changing circumstances

INCLUSIVE prioritize broad consultation to create a sense of shared ownership in decision making

INTEGRATED bring together a range of distinct systems and institutions

In order to build a city’s resilience, a city needs to have 7 characteristics/qualities

4 Dimensions and 12 Drivers that define city capacity to survive various shocks and stresses

Lesson Learned from Jakarta

What Happened In Jakarta

What Happened In Jakarta

Shocks, Stresses, and Discovery Areas in Jakarta

5 Discovery Areas

Increasing capacity of governance and city management

Maintaining Jakarta's social cohesion

Building culture of preparedness to face various shocks and stresses

Improving health and well-being through better management of clean water, wastewater and waste management

Increasing the mobility and connectivity of Jakarta residents

Ideal Condition

City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta Resilient Jakarta Vision

Healthy Jakarta

Connected Jakarta

Ideal Condition

12 Directions

Well - Prepared Jakarta

A well prepared city to face any shocks, including risks of disasters and impacts of climate change

Jakarta

A healthy healthy city city which which guarantees guarantees A accessibility to to services services of of accessibility clean water, waste water, and clean water, waste water, and sustainable solid solid waste waste management management sustainable

Connected Ideal Condition

32 Strategies WELL-PREPARED Jakarta, HEALTHY Jakarta, and CONNECTED Jakarta are the main pillars of Resilient Jakarta with Governance and Social Cohesion as supporting pillar.

Resilient Jakarta provides equal opportunities for its citizens to live safe, healthy, happy, and prosperous through innovation and public services

Healthy

Ideal Condition

Well-Prepared Jakarta

Social Cohesion

Good Governance

Resilient Jakarta Pillars

VISION

Jakarta

A city that promotes connectivity and mobility of each people by providing accessible integrated transportation and people-to-people linkages through accessible communication system.

JAKARTA

JAKARTA

Well - Prepared

JAKARTA

Healthy

JAKARTA

JAKARTA

ted

Well - Prepared

Healthy

Connected

City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta

City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta - Well Prepared WELL-PREPARED pillars is focusing on developing habit of preparedness to face any shocks and stresses, including risks of disasters and impacts of climate change

Developing Habit of Preparedness of Every Stakeholder in facing Shocks and Stresses

Robust Coordination System in Pre, During, and Post Disaster Events

Shifting vulnerability level in Jakarta, 80% area turn to low vulnerability level and 20% turn to moderate vulnerability level in 2030

Quick Win

!

Strategies Strategies

SIAP

A well prepared city to face any shocks, including risks of disasters and impacts of climate change

Directions Directions

Well - Prepared Jakarta

Ideal Condition :

Aligned Document :

SDG Number

NUA Number

KSD Number

The WELL-PREPARED pillar has two quick wins that focus on achieving food security and controlling groundwater use.

City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta - Healthy HEALTHY pillars is focusing on the efforts to improve basic services related to clean water provision and sustainable management of wastewater and solid waste.

Ideal Condition :

Strategies

Directions

Healthy SEHAT Jakarta

A healthy city which guarantees accessibility to services of clean water, waste water, and sustainable solid waste management

100% Access to Clean Water (2030)

100% Access to Sanitation System (2050) Aligned Document :

Open Defecation Free in 2024 100% Waste in Jakarta Managed Through Sustainable System In 2025

SDG Number

NUA Number

KSD Number

City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta - Connected CONNECTED Pillars is focusing promoting connectivity and mobility of each people by providing accessible integrated transportation and people-to-people linkages through accessible communication system.

Citizens Connected with Public Information System In 2030

Quick Win

60% Jabodetabek Mobility Using Public Transportation in 2030

Strategies

Connected Jakarta

A city that promotes connectivity and mobility of each people by providing accessible integrated transportation and people-to-people linkages through accessible communication system.

Directions

TERHUBUNG

Ideal Condition :

Aligned Document :

SDG Number

NUA Number

KSD Number

The CONNECTED pillar has two quick wins that focus on the development of the TOD and Smart City in Jakarta.

Jakarta’s Effort Toward Resilient City Various efforts have been made by Jakarta in reducing disaster risks and the impacts of climate change. Some examples of activities carried out are as follows:

Climate Kampung Initiatives/PROKLIM

River Naturalisation and Normalization

TransJakarta and Electric Bus

Infiltration Wells/Sumur Resapan

Rain Water Harvesting

MRT

Air Pollution Control

Waste Bank/Bank Sampah

Jak-Lingko

Urban Farming

Intermediate Treatment Facility (ITF)

Jakarta Smart City

Jakarta has taken the right steps to become a resilient city. These steps need to be improved in every possible methods, including implementing the City Resilience Strategy.

Collaboration as a Fundamental Key

To have a more integrated and more comprehensive solutions

To have a better buy-in from broad range of stakeholders

To have a more effective implementation of the plan

Millennials as a Catalysator Toward Resilient City

Millennials as Digital Natives

Unveiling the truth behind all thing

Dialoguer – Understanding others

Communaholic or Radically Inclusive

Key Aspects to Keep In Mind

Collaborative

Impacts-Driven

Prioritizing consensus, commitment, and involvement of stakeholders to create a bigger impact

Focusing to create a bigger impact for city’s resilience

Mainstreaming Resilience Ensuring the resiliencethinking-method to be embedded in the roots of development in the city

Thank You JAKARTA

bERKETAHANAN

Resilient Jakarta Secretariat A 100 Resilient Cities initiative - Hosted by Jakarta Capital City Government City Hall of DKI Jakarta, Building E, 4th Floor Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 8-9 | Jakarta 10110, Indonesia, Tel. (62-21) 389 01 802 JakBerketahanan

@JakBerketahanan

Brief of City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta (in English)

@JakBerketahanan

www.jakberketahanan.org

City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta (in Bahasa Indonesia)