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Re-Creating the City; Re-use and Regeneration Mohammed Amir Amin 3rd Year Architecture

Task 2Islington Mill

Introduction:

Islington Mill is located on 1st James Street, Ordsall, Salford which was constructed during 1823 and operated during the industrial revolution. The heritage of the mill dates back to the production of cotton that was cultivated by the British colonies and manufactured in Salford by lower class workers. The materials of the six storey Georgian style mill is made from handmade masonry bricks and the lintels of the doors and windows are made from stone with steel structural support, a clay floor slab finish with the roof featuring notable wooden queen post roofing structure which is currently not being used. The staircase tower that is located on the south eastern side of the mill was constructed at a later period because of the noticeable difference in the material quality of the bricks. Overtime, the use of the mill changes many times and is currently being used partially by artists.

Brief:

The design brief asks to design a space on the upper 5th and 6th floor for these artists to display their work for the public of Salford which itself plays an important part in showing pride in community. The design should incorporate the social value and heritage of the mill and should keep the removal of the original fabric to a minimum without justification

TH W

ILLIA MS TRE ET

St Philip's C of E Primary School

SOU

- North Point

Albert Mill

STR

1 to 148

JAM

EET

ARCHITECTURAL EMPORIUM Ltd EMAIL: mail@architectural-emporium .co.uk WEB: www.architectural-emporium .co.uk ADDRESS:13 Hope St, Liverpool , L1 9BQ PHONE: +44 (0)151 363 0000

ISLING

TON W AY

Islington Mill - 294

- Application Site Boundary

STR

EET

GIB

Hall

Regent Trading Estate

Unit 5

Unit

Islington Mill

Units 2 &amp

LOCATION PLAN - 1:1250

The Survey of Islington Mill:

The survey of Islington Mill took place on the 10th of November 2021, the weather was cloudy with no rain. During the survey the group walked around the entire Mill scaffolding on the min and upper floors from West elevation and then entered the interior of the 5th floor, the 6th floor attic space was not accessible to the group because of safety regulations but was still viewable from the 5th floor. The expert surveyor advised us to use patchwork repairs on specific parts on the interior and exterior in order to maintain the original value of the Mill, the only part which was advised to completely remove and replace was the external steel staircase on the south elevation because of its deteriorated condition.

Categories of description of conditions used in survey A- Urgent work required attention (Immediate) B- Work required within 12 months C- Work required within 18-24 months D- Work required within 5 years E- Desirable improvement with no timescale M- Routine items of maintenance

Rev A: 24.05.2019

Full Planning Application

FOR: APPROVAL CHECKED BY:TW DRAWN BY: MS SCALE: 1:1250 PAPER SIZE: A4 JOB: ISLINGTON MILL No. 294

0.001_Rev_A

FIRST ISSUE: 01.12.17 LOCATION PLAN

Islington Mill Drawings

Islington Mill - 294

ARCHITECTURAL EMPORIUM Ltd EMAIL: mail@architectural-emporium .co.uk WEB: www.architectural-emporium .co.uk ADDRESS: 13 Hope St, Liverpool , L1 9BQ PHONE: +44 (0)151 363 0000

KEY PLAN - SECTION AA

LOADING BAY

DISABLED PARKING

RWP

Level 250mm

Bar Store

Store Gallery Space

Store

Mens WCs

Venue

Disabled WC Store

Lobby

cables

6th floor RWP

over-head

RWP

SVP

RWP

courtyard

5th floor

Existing M&E plant on face of building

NOT PART OF APPLICATION

Existing ventilation extract

4th floor

Existing sign 3rd floor

I s l i n g t o n M il l

Existing vegetation on face of building

Existing infill volumes between lift and privy block

Existing extent of brickwork currently painted white.

2nd floor

1st floor

James Street

ground floor

Existing escape doors

SECTION AA - 1:200

EAST ELEVATION - 1:200

KEY PLAN - SECTION BB

LOADING BAY

DISABLED PARKING

RWP

Level 250mm

Bar Store

Store Gallery Space

Store

Dissused

Mens WCs

Venue

6th floor Disabled WC Store

RWP

over-head

RWP

cables

Lobby

Dissused 5th floor

SVP

RWP

courtyard

Dissused

Artist Studio

NOT PART OF APPLICATION

Artist Studio

4th floor 6th floor

Artist Studio

Unsightly offset window

Artist Studio

3rd floor 5th floor

2 Bed Flat

Artist Studio

2nd floor 4th floor

2 Bed Flat

Artist Studio

Ceramic Studio

Artist Studio

1st floor 3rd floor

Venue

Female W/C

Acc. W/C

Café

ground floor

2nd floor

I s l i n g t o n M il l

Existing painted signage Storage

1st floor

ground floor

Rev A: 24.05.2019 Full Planning Application

SECTION BB - 1:200

FOR: APPROVAL CHECKED BY: TW DRAWN BY: MS SCALE: 1:200 PAPER SIZE: A3 JOB: ISLINGTON MILL No.294

WEST ELEVATION - 1:200

0.202_Rev_A

0.301_Rev_A

FIRST ISSUE: 01.12.17

EXISTING ELEVATIONS_02

EXISTING SECTIONS_01

1 3785

3519

3 3573

4 2798

5 2777

6 2733

2787

2772

2768

2725

2792

3025

RWP

Islington Mill - 294

ARCHITECTURAL EMPORIUM Ltd EMAIL: mail@architectural-emporium .co.uk WEB: www.architectural-emporium .co.uk ADDRESS: 13 Hope St, Liverpool , L1 9BQ PHONE: +44 (0)151 363 0000

KEY PLAN - SECTION EE

- North Point

LOADING BAY

DISABLED PARKING

RWP

Level 250mm

Bar Store

Store Gallery Space

Store

Mens WCs

Venue

Disabled WC

Disused

attic floor

Store

Lobby

RWP

over-head

RWP

cables

5.5

Disused

SVP

RWP

fith floor 5 courtyard

NOT PART OF APPLICATION 4.5

RWP

Artist Studio

Circulation

Artist Studio

Circulation

fourth floor

Existing stair tower provides access to sixth floor

3.5 SVP

third floor 3

2.5

second floor

Artist Studio

Circulation

ROOF PLAN - 1:200

1.5

1 3785

3519

3 3573

4 2798

5 2777

6 2733

2787

2772

2725

Artist Studio

2768

2792

Common Room

first floor

3025

RWP

g.5

James Street at front door = 390mm Courtyard = -25mm (varies)

Existing ramp from James St. level to internal ground floor level

DATUM stair ground = 0mm

Disused

SECTION EE - 1:200

RWP

KEY PLAN - SECTION FF

RWP

LOADING BAY

DISABLED PARKING

RWP

SP Level 250mm

Bar Store

Store

SVP

Gallery Space

Store

Mens WCs

Venue

Disabled WC Store

cables

Lobby

RWP

over-head

RWP

SIXTH FLOOR - 1:200

Disused

attic floor

SVP

RWP

courtyard

NOT PART OF APPLICATION

Disused

fith floor

1 3785

3519

3 3573

4 2798

5 2777

6 2733

2787

2772

2768

2725

2792

3025

RWP

fourth floor

third floor

Disused

a second floor

Disused

first floor

ground floor RWP

RWP

Artist Studio

Ceramic Studio

Artist Studio

Venue

SVP

Rev A: 24.05.2019 Full Planning Application

Rev B: 24.05.2019 Full Planning Application

FIFTH FLOOR - 1:200

*Provided for by Toby Wallis

FOR: APPROVAL CHECKED BY: TW DRAWN BY: MS SCALE: 1:200 PAPER SIZE: A3 JOB: ISLINGTON MILL No.294

0.103_Rev_B

FIRST ISSUE: 11.09.17

EXISTING UPPER FLOOR PLANS

SECTION FF - 1:200

FOR: APPROVAL CHECKED BY: TW DRAWN BY: MS SCALE: 1:200 PAPER SIZE: A3 JOB: ISLINGTON MILL No.294

0.303_Rev_A

FIRST ISSUE: 01.12.17

EXISTING SECTIONS_03

Main Report:

Exterior

(From West elevation to North elevation, unless specifically mentioned)

1.0 Exterior: Roof coverings 1.1 Element: Roof covering of entire mill Description: The slate roofing has had recent repair work done and as such not much work is needed further as it is structurally sound and weatherproof Condition: Good condition Repair needs: Further monitoring would be needed to see for any leakages or breakthroughs Priority: E

Photograph of roof taken from the North side, by author

2.0 Exterior Chimneys & high level features (verge boards etc) 2.1 Element: Water storage tank Description: The former water storage tank is in a desperate state of repair, and would preferably not be used as an aspect in design because of it’s delicate structure Condition: Poor condition Repair needs: Full replacement and clean would be needed in order to keep historical accuracy Priority: B

3.0 Exterior: Walls

Photograph of the water tank tower taken from South side, by author

3.1 Element: Brickwork on all elevations especially high and mid level Description: Handmade masonry brickwork Condition: Surface pollution and weathering of the brickwork has lead to noticeable damage and deterioration Repair needs: Patchwork clean and replacing of bricks which are considerably damages and can be removed Priority: C

Photograph of masonry brickwork with surface damage on West elevation, by author 3.2 Element: South mortars specifically on higher levels of the elevations Description: The exposure to elements had causes the mortar that holds the brickwork together to retract and crumble, damage is significant on the South and East elevations and on high levels because of the harder access Condition: Fair condition Repair needs: Replacement and addition of new combining matter of the brickwork Priority: C

Photograph of mortar damages and retraction in walls on South elevation, by author 3.3 Element: North Ground elevation stone cladding Description: The gray stonework cladding which differs from the rest of the mill and doesn’t seem to be apart of the structure Condition: Fair condition, but removal would be for aesthetic purposes because of it peeling away from the original brickwork Repair needs: Removal of material vegetation growth in area which have peeled significant away from the building and left as debris on the north street Priority: E

Photograph of ground floor exterior stonework on North elevation, by author

4.0 Exterior: Windows & doors 4.1 Element: South elevation fire escape door Description: The wooden door features a steel frame and has paintwork which is flaking and the wooden/glass elements are damaged because of the weather elements Condition: Poor condition, Repair needs: Using new binding material for the steel framework which is exposed to the brickwork and a new paint job Priority: B Photograph of doorframe on South elevation, by author

4.2 Element: All elevation lentils for windows and doors Description: Stone lentils which feature steelwork support on the interior structure Condition: Fair condition Repair needs: Surfaces have been chipped away from weathering conditions therefore replacement of some for better architectural clarity of the building, internally the steel supports can be left as they fit in with the aesthetic of design and are structurally sound Priority: D Photograph of windows and lintels on South elevation, by author

5.0 Exterior: joinery / metalwork / decoration / fixtures & fittings 5.1 Element: Patruis plates west elevation Description: Historically significant and important part for the structural support of the masonry brickwork Condition: Fair condition Repair needs: Some rusting occurs as a result of expose, however structurally sound Priority: E Photography of patrious plates on West elevation, by author

5.1 Element: External steel staircase on South elevation Description: External fire escape staircase made from steel, cannot be used due to safety concerns and fragile condition Condition: Poor condition Repair needs: Full removal because of it’s damaged condition and would provide a replacement for better circulation Priority: A Photograph of steel fire staircase on South side, by author

Main Report: Interior (From top floor down) 6.0 Interior: Roof spaces 6.1 Element: Timber queen post rafts Description: Original structural support of the roof made from wood and in the formation of a queen post, more recent additions of steel supports provide further support Condition: Good condition Repair needs: Aesthetical choice of paint to the the decay of the wood Priority: E

Photograph of wood raft and queen post roof structure, by author

7.0 Interior: Ceilings 7.1 Element: Mezzanine wooden floorboards Description: Wooden floorboards are acting as joists on the mezzanine level and those that were in poor condition would need to be removed Condition: Fair condition Repair needs: The ceiling lines visible from below the mezzanine are saturated and damaged by damp, the original ‘Dolly blue’ paint remains with emulsion that was rejected by the traditional construction Priority: C

8.0 Interior: Walls & partitions

Photograph of the underside of the wooden floorboards with paint chipped, by author

8.1 Element: Internal brickwork masonry Description: The internal fabric of the mill is brickwork with a white paint finish that is beginning to deteriorate Condition: Fair condition Repair needs: Paint can be left as is to keep the aesthetic in the design, sections of brick and mortar which have been damaged should be removed using patchwork Priority: C

9.0 Interior: Doors (including lintels)

Photograph of interior brickwork with paint damages, by author

9.1 Element: Internal doors for the washroom and lift Description: Wooden doors with a steel frame and red paint finish are used in the washroom of the floor Condition: Poor condition, currently broken off the steel frame with rotting and rust taking place Repair needs: Removal and reinstalling the door with a new red paint finish would preserve the original heritage Priority: A

10.0 Interior: Windows internally (including lintels / cills)

Photograph of lift shaft door with damages, by author

10.1 Element: North elevation windows Description: The windows are made using a wooden frame on a steel lining with single panel glazing, original paint finish is peeling away Condition: Poor condition, notable cracks and leakages are present on multiple different windows on the north side of the mill Repair needs: Replacement of the single glazed windows to double or triple glaze for better efficiently and less condensation build up with measurements fitting the original openings Priority: B

11.0 Interior: Floors

Photograph of window cill on the North side, by author

11.1 Element: Floor Slabs of 6th floor Description: Clay floor slabs are used on the floor with a mixture of different materials over the mills lifetime resulting in different textures and colours Condition: Fair condition, some parts are damaged and chipped but the floor is structurally sound Repair needs: Patchwork on slabs which have damages/indents Priority: E

Photograph of a section in the floor with damages and different patchwork, by author

12.0 Interior: Services, Fittings & fixtures 12.1 Element: Toilet and plumbing system Description: Ceramic toilet and sink systems used on the south side of the mill Condition: Poor condition, currently usable and the plumbing systems would need to be reviewed for any leakages when redesigning the space Repair needs: Complete redesign of the washroom plumbing systems and fittings would be needed with new sink and toilet system Priority: A Photograph of current state of washroom, by author

12.2 Element: Steel columns Description: Steel columns with a red paint finish are used to support the structure of the steel beams that support the raft structure Condition: Good condition, Repair needs: Minor damages to the paintwork of the columns Priority: E

Photograph of steel columns in the centre of the space, by author

13.0 Interior: Staircases

13.1 Element: stone masonry staircase tower Description: Stone masonry staircase is located on the south eastern side of the mil which acts as the main circulation between all the different floors Condition: Good condition, structurally sound and constructed using more modern building construction techniques Repair needs: Any changes would be purely for aesthetic purposes and no repairs are needed Priority: E Photograph of staircase tower, by author

13.2 Element: Wooden pull-down staircase Description: A wooden pull-down staircase is used to access the mezzanine directly on the western side of the mill Condition: Fair condition Repair needs: to be removed ideally for the design space and would not be used Priority: A

Photograph of pull down stairs, by author

Main Report: Curtilage

14.0 Curtilage: Boundary walls / gates

14.1 Element: Courtyard enclosure on the ground south elevation Description: Courtyard space is regarded as grade II listed along with the other mill buildings, and is a mixture of seating arrangements and gravel landscaping which leads away from the site Condition: Good constitution Repair needs: None needed, but routine maintenance need throughout construction period for any debris foliage Priority: E

Photograph of Southern courtyard space, by author

Summery of Reccomendations:

Design Brief

The concept for the space was to reuse the structure as a part of the design; - Steel columns, wooden roof structure and brickwork would remain as an integral part of the exhibition space - Parts of the building that would feature more private spaces for study and art would be closed off but make use of the existing skylights that exist to increase natural daylight - The upper floor would feature a mezzanine level that would again create a similar style to the previous attic space and would overlook the lower exhibition space - Materiality would be based around the existing brickwork and rustic look to fit the remainder of the building and reflect its changes

Precedents Studies

Precedent 1: New Special Exhibitions Gallery Architects: Carmody Groarke Location: Manchester, United Kingdom Year: 2021

- The architects of this gallery exhibition space also had restrictions with a grade II listed structure therefore keeping the original atmosphere and importance of its heritage of the space was crucial in the designing process - The gallery is located on the lower floor of the new warehouse and features casti-iron structure system and red brick structure which were restored and used to feature the heritage as a part of the visitor experience - As well as reusing and restoration of heritage, the gallery space is lit completely by low-energy lighting for maximum efficiency and the use of many passive design strategies were implemented to increase to longevity of the exhibition space

Precedent 2: Carles Taché Art Gallery Architects: Jorge Vidal Location: Barcelona, Spain Year: 2016 - This project in Barcelona was an adaptive reuse of a historical building that was turned into a gallery space - The design of the space created mixes elements from the heritage of the building with newer modern elements to provide a bold contrast between the new and old - The exposed truss structure allows for the visitors to viewer the skeleton and history of the building they are entering and can be fitted to allow for skylightings that allow for even more light and ventilation to be introduced into the space - The open plan design of the gallery makes the space feel much more larger and not condensed because the plan of the building is quite linear

Detail of display attached to wall

Design Development

Floorplans

Section A

Section B

Sections

Reference Images

Exhibition space

Visualisation

Upper floor gallery

Sources & References References: - Carles Taché Art Gallery / Jorge Vidal [Galería de arte Carles Taché / Jorge Vidal]. ArchDaily, (2021) https://www.archdaily.com/956786/carles-tache-art-gallery-jorge-vidal?ad_ source=search&ad_medium=projects_tab - Islington Mill, Historic England, Crown Copyright and database (2021) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1386142 - Islington Mill official website, (2021) https://www.islingtonmill.com/heritage/ - New Special Exhibitions Gallery / Carmody Groarke, ArchDaily. (2021) https://www.archdaily.com/959045/new-special-exhibitions-gallery-carmodygroarke?ad_source=search&ad_medium=projects_tab Images: - Cover Islington Mill, created and edited by author - Images used in main report were photographed by author - Technical drawings of Islington Mill given by Toby Wallis - Precedent 1 study photographs by Pintos. P https://www.archdaily.com/959045/new-special-exhibitions-gallery-carmodygroarke?ad_source=search&ad_medium=projects_tab - Precedent 2 study photographs by Ott. C https://www.archdaily.com/956786/carles-tache-art-gallery-jorge-vidal?ad_ source=search&ad_medium=projects_tab - Sketches, drawings and images used in design were edited and/or drawn by author