June 2023

Issue 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫العدد‬

ARABIC & ENGLISH MAGAZINE

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

INDEX

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Editor in Chief: Fawaz Chawk Creative Director: Omar Alhashemi Editorial Secretary: Dr. Abdul M. Kamareddine Layout: (OVISION)

Eid Mubarak

Sydney: Monzer Gabr Adelaide: Ahmed Zreika

Al Wasat Magazine Address:

Melbourne office: 171 Denton Ave, St. Albans, VIC 3021 Postal Address: P.O.Box 5178, Cairnlea VIC 3023 Tel.: + 61 4 3020 4076

Sydney office: 10-28 Biloela St, Villawood NSW 2163 Tel.: + 61 4 9033 0623

‫يرجى عدم رمي الصحيفة على‬ ‫االرض الحتوائها على آيات قرآنية‬

The Cover photo: Eid Prayer 2023 at Al-Taqwa College.

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An Antidote for the Poison in our National Bloodstream

5

MULTICULTURAL COMMUNITIES RALLYING BEHIND THE VOICE REFERENDUM

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ICOM’s Annual Quran Awards Night

10

Dr Dzavid Haveric, Historian, Researcher and Author

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Al-Taqwa College Hosts 25 Year Grand Reunion

20

Deepen Respect Between You and Your Spouse

22

OAM awarded to Imam Alaa Elzokm

24

Why the re-election of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan matters

26

“Rebuilding Lives Gala” held by Melbourne Muslimahs

Providing drinking water is the best form of charity.

Prophet Muhammad

Build a water well today.

Call us on 1300 760 155 or visit www.hai.org.au AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

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‫السلطات األسترالية تصدر عفوا عن‬ ‫امرأة سُجنت عقدين بتهمة قتل‬ ‫أطفالها األربعة بعد ظهور أدلة‬ ‫جديدة‬

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‫ندوة حوار األديان في كانتربري‬ ‫بانكستاون تدعو للتصويت ب نعم‬ ‫في استفتاء صوت السكان األصليين‬ ‫في البرلمان‬

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‫مطالب بإعادة التحقيق في قضية‬ ‫غامضة الختفاء طفلة من شاطئ‬ ‫ عاما‬50 ‫في أستراليا منذ أكثر من‬

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‫تأمالت في كتاب‬ ...‫«الرئيس أسياس أفورقي‬ »‫مسيرة قيادة الثورة والدولة‬

‫عيد األضحى ‪Eid al-Adha 2023‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫عيد أضحى مبارك‬ ‫الوسط ‪ ¿ 142‬ذو الحجة ‪ 1444‬هـ ¿ حزيران ‪AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023‬‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

OPINION

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AN ANTIDOTE FOR THE POISON IN

OUR NATIONAL BLOODSTREAM grasslands vanish and dense eucalyptus tree cover occurs.

White colonisation and genocide brought back the forest.

The first program showed how traditional burning removed weeds, did not endanger trees and permitted the wildlife including the insects to escape the fire.

Bilal Cleland dunk1689@gmail.com

exists.

There is currently an outstanding TV series which addresses the poisonous colonial racism which still

A joint production of NITV and Channel 10 “First Inventors” demonstrates the huge influence the First Nations had upon our continent.

The eel traps in southwestern Victoria on the swamps and the lake named by the colonists as Condah, are believed by archaeologists to be the first example of aquaculture on earth.

The landscape was manipulated over many kilometres to create ponds and channels in which eels could be trapped in the breeding season, presenting a reliable food supply.

The area also contains stone houses which suggest that the tribal people were not nomadic.

The eel traps were used over 7000 years, coming to an end only with white colonisation, the draining of the swamp and the establishment of the concentration camps called Mission Stations in the 1800s.

First Nations guardians explain how the Queensland rainforest is composed of recent growth forest, allowed to flourish since the original caretakers of the land were displaced. Traditional burning and weed control ended with white settlement and ethnic cleansing.

Scientific study of samples of soil down a couple of metres in the rainforest of Tasmania has shown that this too is relatively recent.

Over hundreds of years the soil sample shows grassland and trees, typical of the managed landscapes over 12,000 years, with a sudden and obvious change about 200 years ago when the

Such information may provide the antidote to the poison of racism in our society for most people but not for the convinced haters who are happily no longer dominant.

Similar information was made available some years ago in “Dark Emu”

by Bruce Pascoe and it created hysteria amongst the white supremacists who declared that the original inhabitants of this continent were incapable of such sophisticated technology or economic practices.

The Depth of Racist Ideology That sort of thinking, based on the underbelly of the Enlightenment, so-called “scientific racism,” can be largely laid at the door of Francis Galton, cousin of Charles Darwin.

Galton claimed that a hierarchy of races existed and that the most superior were the ancient Athenians and English gentlemen, with the Australian Aborigines as the lowest category.

His drivel was still being regurgitated in the History Faculty of Melbourne University in 1935 when J. Lyng, wrote “Non-Britishers in Australia: Influence on Population and Progress”.

It carried a foreword by Ernest Scott, one of the outstanding Australian scholars at the time.

He wrote approvingly of the French Count Gobineau who contended: “The history of mankind proves that the destinies of people are governed by a racial law. Neither irreligion, no immorality, no luxurious living, nor weakness of government causes the decadence of civilisations. If a nation goes down, the reason is that its blood, the race itself is deteriorating.”

There are right-wing political organisations which still promote this type of thinking, although now when challenged they try to hide it.

It still seems to hold influence

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

amongst otherwise mainstream conservatives, especially when it comes to immigration.

“Former prime minister Tony Abbott has said that if people had been more willing to heed the message of those like Pauline Hanson over the last two decades, “we would be a better country today.”

“And we do have a problem with Islamism that does require decent Muslims to stand up to the death-tothe-infidel extremists.” [27 March 2018 The Conversation]

Racism in Law The Australian Constitution of 1901 an Act of the British Parliament, presumed to make laws governing the whole continent but did not recognise the First Nations who had lived here for 65,000 years.

We are one of the few colonial settler countries to not recognise the First Nations.

Aboriginal affairs were left to the states but according to the Australian Human Rights Commission, its online page Constitutional reform: FAQs Why reform of the Constitution is needed, states “the Commonwealth Parliament can validly enact laws that are racially discriminatory and contemplates disqualifying people from voting on the basis of their race.”

While not acknowledging the First Nations, the Commonwealth Parliament did acknowledge the importance of racial “purity” with its haste to pass the Immigration Restriction Act. Henceforth all ‘coloured’ people trying to enter Australia would be required to submit to a medical examination and to a dictation test. This test could be in any European language, later changed to any language.

To make it hard for non-white immigrants already here the 1902 Roads Act was passed.

Afghan cameleers were the target.

High registration fees were imposed for each camel and added to this a license fee of ten shillings a year on all camels used in transport.

Then came the 1903 Naturalization Act which provided that applicants for

naturalization could not be natives of Asia, Africa or the Pacific Islands (except for New Zealand).

Meanwhile the First Nations continued to be subjected to ethnic cleansing, massacre and incarceration, either on Mission Stations or in prison.

Growing awareness of the need for change A recent article in The Shot, “The poison in Australia’s bloodstream,” marks Dave Milner’s rejection of the conservative colonisation narrative.

“I was taught that the English brought civilisation and law, and alcohol and diseases with them, and that the locals just couldn’t handle their booze or smallpox. I was not taught that the First Fleet arrived with bayonets and rifles, not just to use on the convicts, and that the entire continent is – from the grasslands of Victoria to the Blue Mountains of NSW to the Dead Heart red centre to the jungles along our jagged Northern coast – stained with massacre after massacre of Indigenous peoples.”

And he lays the blame for the recent upsurge of the false tale: “This fuzzy version of the past is the one that John Howard, former Prime Minister and Patron Saint of the Boomers, viciously fought for while in office. Howard, for all his faults, keenly understood the power of history. Who controls the past controls the future. “ ]2 June 2023 The Shot] Rejection of the colonial narrative is the accepted view of most younger Australians, apart from the rump afraid of cultural difference.

Reflecting on the referendum campaign Milner comments: “When clearly disingenuous arguments against the Voice to Parliament are presented to Australia by routinely disingenuous and racist people, they should be treated as such.”

What has not been discussed much outside Twitter is the coagulation of right-wing mining interests around the Vote No campaign, which if victorious, will stain Australia before the world.

Do they fear an Indigenous Voice to Parliament will perhaps endanger their entitlement to exploit our natural resources, paying little taxation, in areas where the First Nations voice will be strong?

The antidote to the poison in our national bloodstream is partially information, the truth, but also partially confronting the vested interests which regard the continent and its natural resources as theirs and theirs alone.

The power of the mining lobby is apparent and if it, with the help of the corporate media and the conservative side of politics wins out, our nation will suffer the consequences.

The Voice, truth-telling about our past and Treaty are all required if we are to have an effective antidote to this poison.

The majority of people may support this but that does not guarantee success.

The author is a prominent Australian Muslim scholar and activist.

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

MULTICULTURAL COMMUNITIES

RALLYING BEHIND THE VOICE REFERENDUM Over 110 ethnic and cultural community organisations have committed their “steadfast support” for a YES vote in the upcoming Voice referendum. The growing nationwide alliance of multicultural groups has issued a powerful Joint Resolution urging “all Australians to work together to ensure referendum success.”

Signups via the multiculturalforvoice. org website accelerated following the Liberal Party’s decision to oppose Indigenous constitutional recognition through a Voice.

The growing list of over 110 signatories includes multiple Indian and Chinese community organisations, along with Sri Lankan, Italian, Irish, Iranian, Greek, Vietnamese, Filipino, Sikh, Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist and Pacific Islander community groups – to name just a few.

The Joint Resolution describes a constitutionally guaranteed Voice as “modest, practical and fair”. “As leaders of diverse multicultural community organisations, we endorse the Uluru Statement and its call for a First Nations voice guaranteed by the Constitution”, it says.

“We commit our steadfast support, and urge all Australians to work together to ensure referendum success. Let us co-operate across differences of

politics and diversities of culture and faith, to heal our country and unify the nation.”

The growing support of multicultural Australians is significant for the YES campaign. Polls show that those who speak another language at home are more likely to support the referendum, demonstrating strong levels of good will for this cause amongst Australians of diverse ethnic backgrounds.

President of the Chinese Community Council of Australia (Victoria), Jimmy Li, whose organisation has signed the Joint Resolution, said “as a proud Australian with Chinese heritage, I believe it is our responsibility to actively contribute to the creation of a more just and inclusive society for all, including honouring and supporting First Nations people. That means backing a Yes vote, to support the First Nations’ Voice to Parliament as a crucial step towards recognition and reconciliation.”

The multicultural Joint Resolution is a community driven initiative, supported by the Radical Centre Reform Lab at Macquarie University Law School and Federation of Ethnic Communities Councils of Australia (FECCA).

FECCA’s CEO, Iraqi-born Mohammad Al-Khafaji, previously slammed the ‘No’ campaign’s attempt

to attract migrants as “offensive” and confirmed “resounding support” for the Voice referendum among ethnic communities.

“In my experience, multicultural communities feel strongly about reconciliation. Many of us come from countries where we too have experienced discrimination,” Al-Khafaji said. “We want to see Indigenous people recognised in the Constitution through a Voice in their affairs, so better outcomes can be achieved.”

Dr Shireen Morris, Director of the Reform Lab and a constitutional lawyer of Indian and FijianIndian heritage, said “the success of this referendum is the responsibility of all Australians of all backgrounds. There is massive empathy among migrant communities for the plight of Indigenous peoples, and that is driving this growing support.”

“As migrants and descendants of migrants, we love this country which has given us so much opportunity. This is the best democracy in the world. But we also know the history.

Our great nation was built off the back of Indigenous losses. As multicultural Australians, this referendum is our chance to give back to Indigenous people. To stand with Indigenous Australians for the simple yet profound recognition they seek: an advisory Voice in their own

Joint Resolution of Multicultural Community Organisations IN SUPPORT OF THE FIRST NATIONS VOICE REFERENDUM

affairs.”

The multicultural Joint Resolution follows Australia’s nine major faith groups issuing a similar Joint Resolution supporting the Voice referendum in May last year. Those national organisations representing Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim and Sikh Australians penned an open letter to federal parliamentarians in February, calling on politicians “to collaborate constructively across political divides” to support the Uluru Statement, which was “an invitation to move towards national healing, unity and reconciliation”.

In April, former Liberal Party federal Vice President, Karina Okotel, a lawyer of Sri Lankan background, issued a similar plea to Liberal politicians, urging them not to “ignore the multicultural vote, the religious vote and the women’s vote” by opposing the Voice referendum.

Okotel pointed to the multiculutralforvoice.org website where community organisations were declaring support.

Those pleas have been ignored. However, some multicultural leaders are commending the decision of Julian Leeser MP to resign from the Shadow Cabinet to campaign for a YES vote.

Hindu Council adviser, Vijai Singhal, said “I know that many Australian Indians – and migrants more broadly

In 2017, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples asked Australians to walk with them towards a better future.

Through the Uluru Statement from the Heart, they asked for constitutional recognition through a constitutionally guaranteed voice in their own affairs.

As leaders of diverse multicultural community organisations, we endorse the Uluru Statement and its call for a First Nations voice guaranteed by the Constitution.

This reform is modest, practical and fair.

– will back him in his moral stance on the upcoming Voice referendum.”

Chin Tan, the Race Discrimination Commissioner of Malaysian-Chinese origin, an appointee of the former LNP government, also backs the referendum, writing in The Guardian that a YES vote would be “a powerful act of national unity.”

President of the National Sikh Council of Australia, Sadar Ajmer Singh Gill, has contributed to Statements from the Soul, a book of multifaith and multicultural essays making the moral case for the Voice referendum. “I say to the politicians withholding support for Indigenous peoples’ modest request to have a guaranteed Voice in their own affairs: Sikh Australians are watching.

Migrants, multifaith and multicultural communities are watching,” Gill said.

“We are watching and we vote.”

But Dr Morris insists the upcoming referendum is not about politicians. “This is about the Australian people. The Australian people must decide whether Indigenous Australians deserve to be recognised in the Constitution through a guaranteed Voice in their affairs. Multicultural Australians will be crucial in getting to YES.”

We call on our political representatives to lead this referendum in the spirit of bipartisan and broad cooperation.

We commit our steadfast support, and urge all Australians to work together to ensure referendum success.

Let us co-operate across differences of politics and diversities of culture and faith, to heal our country and unify the nation.

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

MULTICULTURAL

5

6

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

EDUCATION

ICOM’S ANNUAL

QURAN AWARDS NIGHT

The Islamic College of Melbourne recently held its Annual Quran Awards Night, celebrating all of the students across Primary & Secondary Schools who memorise, recite & excel at their Quranic studies.

It was an evening like no other, with performances and celebrations rivalling many of the other large-scale events. All of the super-star students and dedicated teaching staff & parents in attendance made this special ceremony truly incredible.

The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said ‘Allah has His own people among mankind.’

The companions said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, who are they?’ He said: ‘The people of the Qur’an, the people of Allah and those who are closest to Him.’

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

‫عيد األضحى ‪Eid al-Adha 2023‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫تربية‬

‫دعم المزيد من العائالت‬

‫عن طريق تحسين الوصول إلى كيندر‬ ‫يقوم المزيد من األطفال‬ ‫والعائالت من خلفيات متن ّوعة‬ ‫ثقاف ًيا ولغو ًيا (‪)CALD‬‬ ‫بالوصول إلى رياض األطفال وحضورها‬ ‫من خالل برامج توعية تقودها المجالس‬ ‫المحلية‪.‬‬ ‫وبغية دعم هذه المجالس إلدارة أنشطة‬ ‫المشاركة وتوظيف عاملين في مجال‬ ‫التوعية‪ ،‬فقد أ ّدت منَح بقيمة إجمالية‬ ‫بلغت ‪ 3,5‬مليون دوالر إلى دعم األطفال‬ ‫والعائالت من خلفيات ‪ CALD‬للوصول‬ ‫إلى رياض األطفال وحضورها‪ ،‬والتواصل‬ ‫مع جهات أخرى لدعم الطفولة المبكرة‪،‬‬ ‫واالنتقال بنجاح إلى المدرسة االبتدائية‪.‬‬ ‫وقد بــدأت «مبادرة توعية مجتمعات‬ ‫‪ »CALD‬في ثمانية مجالس محلية‬ ‫في عام ‪ 2021‬ودعمت حتى اآلن أكثر‬ ‫من ‪ 2500‬طفل للتسجيل في رياض‬ ‫األطفال وحضورها‪ .‬ومع قيام المزيد‬ ‫من المجالس المحلية اآلن باالنضمام‬ ‫إلى البرنامج‪ ،‬سيؤدي ذلك إلى استفادة‬ ‫المزيد من األطفال من خلفيات متن ّوعة‬ ‫من إصالحات ’أفضل بداية ألفضل حياة‘‬

‫بقيمة ‪ 14‬مليار دوالر‪.‬‬ ‫تعمل فرق توعية مجتمعات ‪ CALD‬مع‬ ‫تلك المجتمعات لمساعدة العائالت من‬ ‫خلفية ‪ CALD‬على الوصول إلى خدمات‬ ‫الطفولة المبكرة في مناطقها المحلية‪،‬‬ ‫بما في ذلك مجموعات اللعب والمكتبات‬ ‫والمراكز المجتمعية‪ ،‬ومساعدة العائالت‬ ‫في تسجيل أطفالها في رياض األطفال‪،‬‬ ‫وتنظيم جلسات المعلومات‪ ،‬والعمل مع‬ ‫المعلّمين لمعالجة الحواجز التي تعيق‬ ‫الحضور‪.‬‬ ‫تتلقى «جمعية بلديات والية فيكتوريا»‬ ‫ً‬ ‫تموياًل لدعم برامج وأنشطة التوعية‬ ‫التي تقودها المجالس المحلية‪ ،‬ومشاركة‬ ‫المعارف واألفكار الرئيسية مع جميع‬ ‫المجالس على مستوى الوالية‪.‬‬ ‫هناك تمويل إضافي بقيمة ‪ 800‬ألف‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫دوالر على مــدار عامين يدعم ً‬ ‫العاملين ثنائيي الثقافات من «أخوية‬ ‫سانت لورانس» لتقديم التوعية المستهدفة‬ ‫للعائالت من خلفية ‪ CALD‬التي تعيش‬ ‫في اإلسكان العام في مدن ماريبيرنونغ‬ ‫وملبورن وموني ڤالي ويارا من خالل‬

‫برنامج دعم التعلّم العائلي‪.‬‬ ‫منذ عام ‪ ،2020‬عمل البرنامج مع عائالت‬ ‫من خلفيات إريترية وإثيوبية وفيتنامية‬ ‫وصومالية وباكستانية وتركية وسودانية‬ ‫ومــن خلفيات جــزر المحيط الهادئ‪،‬‬ ‫بمساعدة مجموعة كاملة من الموارد‬ ‫المترجمة والمترجمين الشفهيين بدون‬ ‫مقابل لدعم المجتمعات متعددة الثقافات‬ ‫في والية فيكتوريا لالرتباط مع رياض‬ ‫األطفال‪.‬‬ ‫تفضل بزيارة‬ ‫للمزيد من المعلومات‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫‪ vic.gov.au/kinder/arabic‬أو‬ ‫‪vic.gov.au/use-interpreter-early‬‬‫‪.childhood-education-services‬‬

‫• مجلس مدينة داندينونغ الكبرى‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة جيلونغ الكبرى‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة هوبسونز باي‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة هيوم‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة ماريبيرنونغ‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة ماروندا‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة ملبورن‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة ميلتون‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة ميري‪-‬بيك‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة ريف ميلدورا‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة موناش‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة موني ڤالي‬ ‫• مجلس مورابول شايار‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة ويتلسي‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة ويندام‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة يارا‬ ‫• مجلس يارا راينجز شايار‬

‫• مجلس مدينة بانيول‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة بريمبانك‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة كايسي‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة داربين‬ ‫• مجلس مدينة بنديغو الكبرى‬

‫* سيكون لدى مجلس مدينة شيبارتون‬ ‫الكبرى ومجلس كاردينيا شايار ً‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫عامل توعية لمجتمعات ‪ CALD‬حتى‬ ‫تم‬ ‫منتصف عام ‪،2023‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫مدعوما بتمويل ّ‬ ‫تلقّ يه من خالل منَح سابقة‪.‬‬

‫الجهات المستفيدة من منحة «مبادرة‬ ‫توعية مجتمعات ‪ »CALD‬هي‪:‬‬

‫‪FSA/DETS1161‬‬

‫قم بتعليم مرحلة‬ ‫الطفولة المبكرة في‬ ‫والية ‪.Victoria‬‬

‫تحتاج والية ‪ Victoria‬إىل المزيد من المعلمين والمربين المؤهلين لمرحلة الطفولة المبكرة‬ ‫للتعليم في روضة األطفال لعمر الثالث سنوات (مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة)‪.‬‬ ‫احصل عىل مكافأة بقيمة ‪ $9,000‬باإلضافة إىل مبلغ يصل إىل‪ $6,000‬كمساعدة في‬ ‫دعم االنتقال‪.‬‬ ‫احصل عىل وظيفة في خدمة أولية واحصل عىل حافز مالي يصل إىل ‪ *$50,000‬باإلضافة‬ ‫إىل راتبك‪.‬‬ ‫تعرّف عىل المزيد عىل الموقع ‪vic.gov.au/kinder‬‬ ‫*تطبق شروط وأحكام‪ ،‬قم بزيارة ‪vic.gov.au/kinder‬‬

‫الوسط ‪ ¿ 142‬ذو الحجة ‪ 1444‬هـ ¿ حزيران ‪AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023‬‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

AUSTRALIAN

8

James Martin MP Member for Stretton

،‫أتقدم من الجالية اإلسالمية بالتهنئة بمناسبة حلول عيد األضحى المبارك‬ ‫كل عام وانتم بخير‬ I would like to wish the Muslim community a Blessed Eid Al-Adha.

Eid Mubarak

Unit 5/62 Pinelands Road, SUNNYBANK HILLS QLD 4109 T: (07) 3414 3110 E: Stretton@parliament.qld.gov.au

EID AL-ADHA: TRADITIONS When the prayer is over, the worshippers congratulate each other, exchange greetings, and then have their own community celebration or family gatherings. Muslims often greet each other by saying “Eid Mubarak” or “Blessed Eid.” People usually wear their best clothes and exchange gifts. Additionally, people often visit family and friends throughout the day and share meals and eat special sweets that are usually reserved for the holiday. Different cultures throughout the Muslim world have varying traditions. Muslims in the West tend to adopt some Western customs in celebrating holidays. When the holiday falls on a weekday, Muslims sometimes request the day off from work or school. However, some Muslims might attend the early Eid prayer and then rush to work for the day. www.whyislam.org

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

PUBLIC TIPLINE AHEAD OF VOICE REFERENDUM

lead up to the landmark referendum.

“CrossCheck aims to uphold and maintain the integrity of information in a time when information flows are increasingly vulnerable to manipulation,” she said.

“We alert our media and community partners daily of emerging online narratives and trends so they can be ahead of the misinformation e-curve.”

“We also act as an active helpline for senior editors and professional communicators on how to slow down misinformation in news reporting approaches.”

She said the team is committed to ensuring media play a role in keeping the public informed and are not targeted by false and misleading information.

CrossCheck tracks online disinformation, conspiracy theories, hate speech and extremism using a range of methods including monitoring increases in social media advertising spend, social

Online verification newsroom CrossCheck has launched a public tipline ahead of the referendum on the Voice to Parliament to help journalists combat the influence of misinformation trends.

RMIT has signed an MOU with SBS and national Indigenous broadcaster NITV and launched a tipline for the public to report information they have doubts about in the lead up to the referendum.

CrossCheck is a function of RMIT’s FactLab, a research hub dedicated to debunking misinformation online and developing critical awareness about its origins and spread.

CrossCheck Director and RMIT Principal Research Fellow, Dr Anne Kruger, said the team were honored to have secured the trust of Australia’s leading broadcasters serving Indigenous and culturally and linguistically diverse communities in the

Lee Tarlamis MP

Daniel Andrews MP PREMIER OF VICTORIA

LABOR MEMBER FOR SOUTH EASTERN METROPOLITAN REGION 16 Princes Highway, Dandenong VIC 3175 9793 2000

lee.tarlamis@parliament.vic.gov.au

LeeTarlamisMP

leetarlamismp.com.au

media sentiment and misinformation in online comments.

To date, they have worked with media partners including the ABC, Australian Community Media, Crikey, The Guardian and a diverse range of under-represented community media.

RMIT Pro Vice-Chancellor Indigenous Education, Research and Engagement, Professor Gary Thomas, said RMIT was encouraging the university community to be well informed on the Voice to Parliament to fully participate in the democratic process.

“We understand there are differing opinions and encourage the RMIT community to engage in the debate with respect,” he said.

“Our hope is that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples have a greater influence in political decision making regarding their social, spiritual and economic wellbeing.”

STATE MEMBER FOR MULGRAVE

517A Princes Highway, Noble Park VIC 3174 9548 5644

daniel.andrews@parliament.vic.gov.au

DanielAndrewsMP

@DanielAndrewsMP premier.vic.gov.au

Authorised by L Tarlamis, 16 Princes Highway, Dandenong. Authorised by D Andrews, 517A Princes Highway, Noble Park.

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

AUSTRALIAN

CROSSCHECK LAUNCHES

VIC

9

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

COMMUNITY

10

DR DZAVID HAVERIC,

HISTORIAN, RESEARCHER AND AUTHOR

Dr Dzavid Haveric, a well-respected historian, is an Adjunct Research Fellow at the Centre for Islamic Studies and Civilisation and a member of the Public and Contextual Theology Research Centre at Charles Sturt University. He is also a Research Associate at the Victoria Museum. Dr Haveric worked as Program Assistant at the Parliament of the World’s Religions within the Victorian Multicultural Commission. He was a Research Assistant at Victoria University. He was made a member of the distinguished Bosnian Academy of Science and Art (BANUK), Sarajevo, in recognition for his history work. He also worked as a Reporter for SBS Radio for the Bosnian community and as a Journalist for Bosnian community newspapers. Dr Haveric is the author of twelve books, mostly related to Muslims in Australia.

Dr Haveric’s background is Bosnian Muslim and his name can be pronounced as Javid (Bosnian spelling: Dzavid). Haveric is an old and distinguished Muslim family in Bosnia and Dzavid is its 14th generation.

The Haveric family was very large and some family members also lived in Albania, Montenegro and Turkey. During the time of the Ottoman Empire several ancestors of the Haveric family had high positions as pashas (dignitaries, army generals). A number of them were dervishes, Sufis, calligraphers, Imams, scholars, and artists. Still others were also

ceremonial guards for the King of Montenegro. One Haveric served as a secretary in the King’s palace in Cairo, Egypt. Among the Haveric’s ancestry there was one Islamic scholar, Sufi, translator and calligrapher who lived and worked in Albania. He was a Shaikh of the Sufi Tidjaniyah order and he was among a few co-translators of the holy Qur’an from Arabic to Albanian. Presumably, it was the first contemporary translation of the holy Qur’an by a Muslim in any European language. In the mid18th century, there was a Haveric, a wakif (benefactor) in Montenegro for Muslim and non-Muslim residents. He established an aqueduct and fountains and also wakuf (an endowment) for the maintenance of it. His wakuf also included 926 olive trees. Dzavid’s uncle was among the first leaders during WW2 to defend the city of Sarajevo, Bosnia. He participated in the national liberation and became known as the national hero of the city of Sarajevo. He is known for his promotion and support for the multiethnic and multi-faith society of Bosnia. A couple of Haverics held positions in the local government of Bosnia, and one in the state ministry. Following the war against Bosnia many family members took refuge in Western societies.

Among those who have read Dr Haveric’s Muslims making Australia home found it as a highly acclaimed contemporary reference.

diverse Muslim ethnic groups. The book is a detailed historical account of Islam and Muslims in Australia, free from stereotypes. It portrays a more realistic image of Islam and Muslims in Australia and thereby cultivates a positive appreciation of Australian Muslims’ distinctiveness.

An important feature of Australian Muslims, revealed in the book, is the extent to which their religion helped them in expressing their loyalty to Australia.

Previously, there was a gap in the history of Muslim migration and multi-ethnic community building after WW2. The book includes arrivals of post-war Muslim migrants from the 1940s and 1960s. They came from Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Due to their small numbers, they jointly established multi-ethnic Muslim communities and various multi-ethnic organisations such as the Australian Federation of Islamic Societies. Every post-war multi-ethnic Muslim community in each state and territory was explored and documented in detail. It reveals immigration and cooperation in building multi-ethnic communities between different ethnic groups such as Lebanese, Turkish, Bosnian, Indian, Pakistani, Malayan, Indonesian, Iranian and many others. These communities proceeded to form ethnic

communities, which grew up in the 1970s and 1980s. I argue that there is no history of Islam in Australia without a history of the Muslim communities; there is no history of these Muslim communities without the memories of Australian Muslims.

Therefore, I incorporated in it many valuable memories of Muslims of different ethnicities, after a number of field trips across the nation.

Some readers found the book History of Islam and Muslims in Australia as a “gold mine” of historical data through precolonial and colonial times.

The themes of the book are the earliest appearance of Islam in Australia, interaction with Aboriginals, Muslim convicts, Afghan and Malay settlements, old mosques, Muslim festivals, travels for pilgrimages to Mecca and other topics until the period of World War II after which the history of Islam across the Commonwealth unfolded in rich multi-ethnicity manifested by

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

What is your most recent project?

That project is related to Australian Muslims serving in Australian Defence Force. For last several years I worked on this research and writing, and also undertook field trips to many institutions and communities in different places in Australia. A range of data will show how Australian Muslim service personnel demonstrated their loyalty, patriotism and contribution to Australia. When it is published,

through its multicultural lens, it will document how Muslim soldiers’ stories are inextricably interwoven with Australia’s history. There will be more about this great book project, hopefully, in the forthcoming time.

It is the first ever project written on Muslims of different ethnic backgrounds in Australian Defence Force.

Your current project is a Monography of the Australian Bosnian Islamic Centre, Deer Park, right?

Yes. The Monography is related to the historical development of the ABIC Deer Park, from its founding in mid-1970s in Footscray. The project is going towards its 50th anniversary.

It will be rich in images and wording, which highlight community cultural-religious activities. It will demonstrate a distinctive Bosnian Muslim ethnic footprint as an integral part of multi-ethnic and multicultural Australia.

‫عيد األضحى ‪Eid al-Adha 2023‬‬

‫‪11‬‬ ‫الوسط االسترالي‬

‫السلطات األسترالية تصدر عفوا عن امرأة‬

‫سجنت عقدين بتهمة قتل أطفالها األربعة بعد ظهور أدلة جديدة‬ ‫بي بي سي نيوز‪ -‬سدني‬ ‫عـــفـــت الــســلــطــات‬ ‫األسترالية عن امــرأة‬ ‫وصفت ذات مرة بأنها‬ ‫«أسوأ قاتلة سفاحة في‬ ‫أستراليا» بعد أن أشارت أدلة جديدة‬ ‫إلى أنها لم تقتل أطفالها األربعة‪.‬‬ ‫وقضت كاثلين فولبيغ ‪ 20‬عاما في‬ ‫السجن بعد أن توصلت هيئة محلفين‬ ‫إلى أنها قتلت ابنيها كالب وباتريك‬ ‫وبنتيها سارة ولــورا على مدى عشر‬ ‫سنوات‪.‬‬ ‫لكن تحقيقا حديثا واستمعت فيه‬ ‫المحكمة إلى آراء بعض العلماء الذين‬ ‫يعتقدون أن األطفال ربما ماتوا بشكل‬ ‫طبيعي‪.‬‬ ‫ووصفت قضية المرأة البالغة من‬ ‫العمر ‪ 55‬عاما بأنها واحدة من أكبر‬ ‫حاالت اإلخفاق في تطبيق العدالة في‬ ‫أستراليا‪.‬‬ ‫وحكم على فولبيغ‪ ،‬التي ظلت تقول‬ ‫إنها بريئة‪ ،‬بالسجن في عام ‪2003‬‬ ‫لمدة ‪ 25‬عاما لقتل ثالثة من األطفال‪،‬‬ ‫وقتل ابنها األول‪ ،‬كالب‪.‬‬ ‫وظل األطفال يموتون فجأة على مدى‬ ‫عشر سنوات بين عامي ‪ 1989‬و‪،1999‬‬ ‫وكانت أعمارهم تتراوح بين ‪ 19‬يوما‬ ‫و‪ 19‬شهرا‪ ،‬وقالت النيابة العامة في‬

‫محاكمتها إنها خنقتهم‪.‬‬ ‫ولم تتوصل االستئنافات السابقة‪،‬‬ ‫والتحقيق المنفصل في عام ‪ 2019‬في‬ ‫القضية إلى وجود أي أساس لالرتياب‬ ‫المعقول في األدلة‪ ،‬وكانت المحكمة قد‬ ‫أولت أهمية أكبر لألدلة الظرفية في‬ ‫محاكمة فولبيغ األصلية‪.‬‬ ‫لكن النيابة وافقت في التحقيق‬ ‫الجديد‪ ،‬الذي رأسه القاضي المتقاعد‪،‬‬ ‫توم باثورست‪ ،‬على أن األبحاث بشأن‬ ‫الطفرات الجينية غيرت فهمهم لوفيات‬ ‫األطفال‪.‬‬ ‫وأعلن المدعي العام لوالية نيو ساوث‬ ‫ويلز‪ ،‬مايكل دالي‪ ،‬أن باثورست توصل‬ ‫إلى «وجهة نظر حازمة»‪ ،‬ألن هناك‬ ‫شكا معقوال في أن تكون فولبيغ مذنبة‪،‬‬ ‫أو في ارتكابها لتلك الجرائم‪.‬‬ ‫ووقع حاكم والية نيو ساوث ويلز‪،‬‬ ‫نتيجة لذلك‪ ،‬على عفو كامل‪ ،‬وأمر‬ ‫بــاإلفــراج الــفــوري عن فولبيغ من‬ ‫السجن‪.‬‬ ‫وقال دالي‪« :‬كانت محنة استمرت ‪20‬‬ ‫عاما ‪ ...‬وأتمنى لها السالم»‪ ،‬مضيفا‬ ‫أنه متضامن أيضا مع والد األطفال‬ ‫كريغ فولبيغ‪.‬‬ ‫وأشار محامو فولبيغ‪ ،‬في تحقيق عام‬ ‫‪ ،2022‬إلى «عدم المعقولية األساسية»‬ ‫لوفاة أربعة أطفال من أسرة واحدة‬ ‫ألسباب طبيعية دون سن الثانية‪.‬‬

‫وقال دالي إن العفو غير المشروط‬ ‫ال يلغي إدانات فولبيغ‪ .‬وسيترك هذا‬ ‫لمحكمة االستئناف الجنائي لتقرره‪ ،‬إذا‬ ‫أراد القاضي باثورست إحالة القضية‬ ‫إليها ‪ -‬وهي مسألة قد تستغرق ما يصل‬ ‫إلى عام‪ .‬وإن ألغيت إداناتها‪ ،‬فيمكنها‬ ‫حينئذ مقاضاة الحكومة للحصول على‬ ‫تعويضات قد تبلغ ماليين الدوالرات‪.‬‬ ‫ويمكن أن تحصل‪ ،‬بدال من ذلك‪،‬‬ ‫على تسوية مماثلة لتلك التي حصلت‬ ‫عليها ليندي تشامبرلين‪ ،‬التي حصلت‬ ‫على ‪ 1.3‬مليون دوالر أسترالي (أي‬ ‫ما يعادل ‪ 858‬ألف دوالر أمريكي)‬ ‫في عام ‪ 1992‬إلدانتها الخاطئة بوفاة‬ ‫ابنتها أزاريا‪.‬‬ ‫ويقول بعض المدافعين عن قضية‬ ‫فولبيغ إن قضية تشامبرلين‪ ،‬التي‬ ‫ُسجنت لمدة ثالث سنوات‪ ،‬تتضاءل‬ ‫مقارنة بقضية فولبيغ‪.‬‬ ‫وقالت محاميتها‪« :‬من المستحيل‬ ‫فهم الضرر الذي لحق بكاثلين فولبيغ‬ ‫ مثل ألم فقدان أطفالها‪ ،‬وقضاء نحو‬‫عقدين من الزمان في سجون ذات‬ ‫إجراءات أمنية مشددة بسبب جرائم‬ ‫أثبت العلم أنها لم تحدث أبدا»‪.‬‬ ‫والتقى أصدقاء فولبيغ عند بوابة‬ ‫السجن ببعض من شاركوا في الحملة‬ ‫التي استمرت سنوات من أجل حريتها‪،‬‬ ‫وناشد المدعي العام لوالية نيو ساوث‬

‫حافظ عىل عزل‬ ‫المواد التي تريد‬ ‫إعادة تدويرها‪.‬‬ ‫عندما تضع المواد إلعادة التدوير في الحاويات‬ ‫المناسبة وليس في أكياس‪ ،‬يمكن إعادة تدويرها‬ ‫ألشياء جديدة كمقاعد الحدائق والطاوالت‪.‬‬ ‫بسيطا‪ ،‬ولكن تأثيره كبير‪.‬‬ ‫قد يبدو هذا‬ ‫ً‬ ‫اطلع عىل المزيد في موقع‬

‫‪sustainability.vic.gov.au/arabic-small-acts‬‬

‫‪Authorised by the Victorian Government, 1 Treasury Place, Melbourne.‬‬

‫الوسط ‪ ¿ 142‬ذو الحجة ‪ 1444‬هـ ¿ حزيران ‪AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023‬‬

‫ويلز‪ ،‬مايكل دالي‪ ،‬الناس الحفاظ على‬ ‫خصوصية فولبيغ حتى تتمكن من‬ ‫«المضي قدما في حياتها»‪.‬‬ ‫يجب أن يكون القانون معتمدا‬ ‫أكثر على العلم‬ ‫ركزت محاكمة فولبيغ عام ‪ 2003‬على‬ ‫أدلة ظرفية‪ ،‬وكان من أبرزها اليوميات‬ ‫التي عبرت عن صراعها مع األمومة‪.‬‬ ‫لكن لم يكن هناك أدلة مادية من‬ ‫بين ما قدم إلى المحاكمة على خنق‬ ‫أو إصابة األطفال‪.‬‬ ‫واقترح الخبراء في التحقيق األخير‬ ‫أن اليوميات كانت آلية تأقلم كتبتها أم‬ ‫حزينة لم تتلق سوى دعم محدود‪ ،‬وأنه‬ ‫من غير المحتمل أن يتعرض األطفال‬ ‫األربعة لالختناق دون أن يتركوا أثرا‪.‬‬ ‫لكن الدليل الرئيسي كان من فريق‬ ‫من علماء المناعة الذين اكتشفوا أن‬ ‫ابنتي فولبيغ‪ ،‬سارة ولورا تشتركان في‬ ‫طفرة جينية يمكن أن تسبب الموت‬ ‫القلبي المفاجئ‪.‬‬ ‫وكــشــف أيــضــا عــن أدلـــة على أن‬ ‫ولديها‪ ،‬كالب وباتريك‪ ،‬كان لديهما‬ ‫طفرة جينية مختلفة‪ ،‬مرتبطة بالصرع‬ ‫المفاجئ في الفئران‪.‬‬ ‫وقالت البروفيسورة‪ ،‬كاروال فينوسا‪،‬‬ ‫التي قادت فريق البحث من الجامعة‬ ‫الوطنية األسترالية إنها الحظت وجود‬

‫تسلسل جيني غير عادي كان واضحا‬ ‫على الــفــور فــي الحمض النووي‬ ‫لفولبيغ‪ ،‬حتى قبل إجراء اختبار لعينات‬ ‫األطفال‪.‬‬ ‫وأضافت في مقابلة مع بي بي سي‪:‬‬ ‫«أجرينا االختبار األول ووجدنا متغيرا‬ ‫(جينيا) بدا مريبا للغاية ‪ ...‬واعتقدنا‬ ‫حتى في ذلك الوقت في نوفمبر‪/‬‬ ‫تشرين الثاني ‪ ،2018‬أن هذا احتمال‬ ‫كبير جدا‪ ،‬إذا عثر عليه في األطفال‪،‬‬ ‫بحيث يكون هو سبب الوفاة»‪.‬‬ ‫وقالت البروفيسور فينوسا إن هناك‬ ‫‪ 134‬حالة معروفة فقط في جميع‬ ‫أنحاء العالم لحالة قلبية قاتلة مرتبطة‬ ‫بالطفرة الجينية‪.‬‬ ‫ووصفت قرار العفو عن فولبيغ بأنه‬ ‫«لحظة جميلة» يمكن أن تمنح األمل‬ ‫لنساء أخريات في مواقف مماثلة‪.‬‬ ‫وقالت‪« :‬اتصلت بنا السلطات بشأن‬ ‫النساء الالئي فقدن أطفالهن‪ ،‬أو‬ ‫الالتي اتهمن بإلحاق األذى بأطفالهن‪،‬‬ ‫وتبدو الحاالت كما لو كانت أطفاال‬ ‫يعانون أيضا مــن حــاالت وراثية‬ ‫خطيرة»‪.‬‬ ‫وتقول األكاديمية األسترالية للعلوم‬ ‫إن القضية تظهر مدى الحاجة إلى‬ ‫اإلصالح الذي يجعل النظام القانوني‬ ‫أكثر «اعتمادا على العلم»‪ ،‬وهي دعوة‬ ‫رددها محامي فولبيغ‪.‬‬

12

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

EDUCATION

AL-TAQWA COLLEGE HOSTS

25 YEAR GRAND REUNION

Al-Taqwa College Founder, Mr. Omar Hallak with first graduates and oldest serving teachers

Gulhan Yoldas Al-Taqwa College, one of the oldest serving Islamic schools in Australia, hosted a spectacular Grand Union, celebrating twenty five years of year twelve graduations.

The event was hosted on Wednesday 14th of June at Lakeside Banquet & Convention Centre. The venue was full of Alumni from various years, dating back to the year 1998, the very first Al Taqwa graduates.

The moving opening prayer was performed by Al-Taqwa College Sheikh, Dr. Ali Galabneh.

The MC for the event was Ms Nejla Mohammad, Alumni Relations Coordinator, who welcomed guests to the Grand Reunion and did the Acknowledgement of Country.

Mr. Omar Hallak, founder and Executive Principal of Al Taqwa College gave a very sincere and poetic welcoming speech to his

guests, stating “On my way here I noticed there are no stars in the night sky. When I walked in I realised its because all the stars are here in this room.”

Mr. Hallak reflected on his earliest days of first migrating to Australia and the inspiration that led to him founding what has now become the largest single-campus Islamic school in Australia.

From very humble beginnings with only a classroom of 12 year 12 students graduating in 1998, today Al Taqwa College boasts over 2300 students and 380 staff with impressive education facilities spanning across their 50 acre campus.

Well known Australian-Turkish comedian Tahir Bilgic’s performance left the crown in stitches of laughter and applause, sharing his relateable experiences as a teacher in Bankstown and life before comedy.

Special guest speaker, all the way from Perth, Sheikh Yahya Ibrahim, founder of Al Maghrib

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

Institute, shared many gems of wisdom and naseehah with the audience. Giving examples from the Hadith and Qur’an, Sheikh Yahya Ibrahim highlighted that “Success and contentment are not always correlated.

He encouraged the alumni to instill a strong sense of self identity and self confidence in your children and build a legacy for future generations.

Sheikh Yahya Ibrahim also encouraged the audience towards doing good by reflecting on a hadith and stated, “Never discount any good that you do. Smiling is a charity. Checking in with someone is a charity. It’s an act of favour that we seek from Allah. And lastly those who you underestimate usually find favor with Allah SWT.” During the Grand Reunion event, many prayers were made by the audience for the quick recovery of Al-Taqwa alumni Bachar Houli, who was recently in a car accident.

Pre-recorded videos of Bachar were played for the audience, where he shared the impact his education at Al

Taqwa College has had on shaping his Islamic identity.

Al-Taqwa College alumni today are serving in various positions across all industries, which were reflected in the room. The event also served as a powerful networking and collaboration opportunity for the hundreds of alumni attending from various parts of Australia.

Community Engagement and Marketing Manager for Al-Taqwa College, Mr. Hamdi Koyu stated, “Al-Taqwa College graduates have been contributing positively to our community for the past 25 years.

On behalf of Al-Taqwa College Management, we express our heartfelt gratitude to all that have made our journey worthwhile. The memories that have been created, the friendships that have been forged, and the knowledge that has been gained will be engraved in our hearts for ever. We look forward to continuing to provide quality education for generations to come.”

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

VIC Thousands more students with disability and additional needs will get the support they deserve earlier - thanks to a new investment by the Andrews Labor Government.

The Labor Government is delivering Australian-first Disability Inclusion package to all Victorian government schools over five years, with all school regions moving to the new approach by 2025.

Minister for Education Natalie Hutchins today announced a $46 million package that will get get more support flowing to remaining schools more than six months earlier than planned, in response to feedback from schools who said early release of funding would have enabled them to better train and hire staff ahead of the new school year.

The Disability Inclusion package is transforming support for students with a disability in every Victorian government school – reforming inclusive education to put the needs

of each individual student at the heart of our response and shifting the focus towards what a child can achieve, rather than what they need extra support with.

More than 850 schools have already moved to the new funding model, with another 720 making the switch in the coming years.

Schools in Goulbourn, Brimbank, Melton, North-East Melbourne and Southern Melbourne will receive the additional funding this week and are set to start operating the new model next year.

Schools in Outer Gippsland, Wimmera

WITH ADDITIONAL NEEDS South-West, Inner Eastern Melbourne and Hume Merri-bek will receive the funding in early-2024 and move to the new model in 2025.

Specialist schools will now also receive extra preparatory funding, while English language schools will begin receiving it for the first time – making sure children who need extra support, no matter their background, have the opportunity to thrive and shine at school.

The extra investment builds on the $235 million invested in inclusive education in the Victorian Budget 2023/24 – giving more students

easier access to the services they need to succeed at school and in life as we continue to build the Education State.

“Everyone deserves to fully participate in school – by bringing forward this funding we are making sure students get the support they need when they need it.

“Kids are more than a diagnosis – and this package will completely change the way we support children in our schools, focusing on what they can achieve rather than what they can’t.” Minister for Education Natalie Hutchins said.

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

AUSTRALIAN

SUPPORTING VICTORIAN STUDENTS

13

‫عيد األضحى ‪Eid al-Adha 2023‬‬

‫‪14‬‬

‫‪EID‬‬ ‫‪MUBARAK‬‬

‫الجزيرة نت‬

‫‪Clr Bilal El-Hayek‬‬ ‫‪MAYOR‬‬ ‫‪City of Canterbury‬‬ ‫‪Bankstown‬‬

‫‪E Mayor@cbcity.nsw.gov.au‬‬ ‫‪@ClrBilalelHayek‬‬

‫‪P 9707 9522‬‬

‫‪@bilal.elhayek‬‬

‫‪Contact me at:‬‬

‫‪@mayorbilalelhayek‬‬

‫أصـــــدر حــــزب الــعــمــال‬ ‫األسترالي “إيــه إل بي” (‪ )ALP‬أمس‬ ‫قرارا يدعو الحكومة الفدرالية األسترالية‬ ‫إلى االعتراف بفلسطين “خالل فترة هذا‬ ‫البرلمان”‪ ،‬مما زاد الضغط على الحكومة‬ ‫الحالية للتعامل مع هذا الطلب بشكل‬ ‫سريع‪ ،‬حسب صحيفة “ذا سيدني مورنينغ‬ ‫هيرالد” (‪The Sydney Morning‬‬ ‫‪ )Herald‬األسترالية‪.‬‬ ‫وقالت الصحيفة في تقرير لها عن‬ ‫الموضوع إن القيام بمثل تلك الخطوة‬ ‫سيكون موضع ترحيب من قبل القاعدة‬ ‫التقدمية لحزب العمل‪ ،‬لكنه قد يغضب‬ ‫إسرائيل التي فوجئت في أكتوبر‪/‬تشرين‬ ‫األول ‪ 2022‬بتراجع حكومة حزب العمل‬ ‫عــن قــرار حكومة سكوت موريسون‬ ‫السابقة االعتراف بالقدس الغربية عاصمة‬ ‫إلسرائيل‪.‬‬

‫من جانبها‪ ،‬نقلت الصحيفة األسترالية‬ ‫عن وزير الخارجية األسترالي األسبق‬ ‫بوب كار قوله إن مثل هذا القرار سيرسل‬ ‫رسالة قوية إلى “الحكومة األكثر يمينية‬ ‫في تاريخ إسرائيل”‪ ،‬مضيفا أن إسرائيل‬ ‫مستمرة فــي “احــتــال قــاس يتضمن‬ ‫قوانين الفصل العنصري‪ ،‬كما أنها غير‬ ‫مهتمة بالتفاوض على حل الدولتين‪ ،‬هذا‬ ‫باإلضافة إلى أن صبر العالم بدأ ينفد‬ ‫مع رئيس الــوزراء اإلسرائيلي بنيامين‬ ‫نتنياهو”‪.‬‬ ‫وأضاف أن “االعتراف بفلسطين يبعث‬ ‫رسالة قوية‪ ،‬إذ إن ‪ 138‬دولــة تعترف‬ ‫بالفعل بفلسطين‪ ،‬كما أن هذا االعتراف‬ ‫موجود في البرنامج الوطني لحزب العمل‬ ‫منذ نحو ‪ 5‬سنوات”‪.‬‬

‫‪Eid Mubarak‬‬

‫‪• Fresh Nut Roasters‬‬ ‫‪• Wholesale Middle‬‬ ‫‪Eastern Products‬‬

‫عمارة لالستيراد والتصدير‬ ‫‪Eid Mubarak‬‬

‫● بيع بالجملة‬ ‫● كل ما يحتاجه المطبخ العربي‬

‫الستفساراتكم يمكنكم التواصل مع‬

‫محـمــد ســـرايا‬ ‫‪27 Malcolm Place, Campbellfield VIC 3061‬‬ ‫‪P: +61 3 9357 7719‬‬ ‫‪E: info@omaraimports.com.au‬‬ ‫‪W: www.omaraimports.com.au‬‬

‫الوسط ‪ ¿ 142‬ذو الحجة ‪ 1444‬هـ ¿ حزيران ‪AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023‬‬

‫الوسط االسترالي‬

‫حزب العمال األسترالي‬ ‫يمنح الحكومة مهلة نهائية‬ ‫لالعتراف بفلسطين‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

15 AUSTRALIAN

Protect yourself and your family this winter:

LEAVE BBQS AND OUTDOOR HEATERS OUTSIDE As the days and nights get colder, NSW Health is reminding people to never use outdoor heaters or BBQs inside their home due to the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.

NSW Poisons Information Centre’s Medical Director Dr Darren Roberts said outdoor heaters and BBQs produce carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas you can’t see, taste or smell.

“Last year, we received an increase in the number of calls related to carbon monoxide poisoning so we are warning people to be safe in how they heat their homes this winter,” Dr Roberts said.

“Any outdoor device that burns fuel can produce carbon monoxide, even if there is no smoke. This includes barbeques using charcoal beads or briquettes and outdoor gas heaters and lanterns.

“When carbon monoxide is breathed in it decreases oxygen use by the heart, brain and other vital organs.

This can cause unconsciousness and, in some cases, result in death.”

Carbon monoxide poisoning can affect anyone, but babies, pregnant women, the elderly and people with chronic medical conditions are at higher risk.

Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and weakness.

People with more severe poisoning may faint or lose consciousness, and in some instances, suffer permanent brain injury or death.

If you suspect someone has been exposed to carbon monoxide, call the Poisons Information Centre on 13 11 26. In an emergency, call Triple Zero (000).

If English is not your main language and you need an interpreter, call TIS National on 131 450 and ask to be transferred to the Poisons Information Centre.

More information about how to reduce risk and exposure this winter is available at Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: www.health.nsw.gov.au/ environment/Pages/copoisoning.aspx

EID AL-ADHA May you and your family enjoy the blessings of Eid al-Adha

#lovelivo www.liverpool.nsw.gov.au

Mayor Ned Mannoun

Eid Mubarak Wishing the Muslim community of Western Metropolitan Region and around the world a blessed and enjoyable Eid Al-Adha

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

COMMUNITY

16

OAM AWARDED TO COMMUNITY LEADER ABDULLAH KHAN Gulhan Yoldas The Order of the Medal of Australia, the nation’s highest civilian honour, has been awarded to esteemed community leader and respected educationist Abdullah Khan, in recognition of his exceptional and long-standing services to education and to the multicultural communities in Western Australia.

Abdullah’s OAM was announced in the King’s Birthday 2023 Honours List, published on the Governor General’s website.(1) The investiture ceremony, where Abdullah will be presented with the Medal of the Order of Australia, is scheduled to take place at Government House in Perth later this year.

A press release by Dr Hamza Amira, Chair of Australian Islamic College (Perth) Inc, which has schools in Western Australia and South Australia, was circulated on Monday 12th of June celebrating the news.

Dr. Amira stated, “The award is a fitting tribute to Abdullah’s unrelenting efforts to promote cultural understanding and social harmony in the State, particularly within the Islamic schooling sector”.

The Australian Muslim community takes great pride in Abdullah Khan’s achievements, which highlight the values of inclusivity, cultural understanding, and social harmony.

A very humbled Abdullah Khan, expressed gratitude for the OAM title in stating, “I am deeply honoured and humbled to receive such a prestigious award. For me, this is not just an individual award but also recognition of the contributions made by multicultural communities in Western Australia and the vital role they play in enriching our society. I therefore would like to dedicate my award to all those who have supported me and worked with me over the years. I am grateful to you all for your unwavering support.”

Abdullah Khan has emerged as a prominent advocate for the rights of minority communities and has played a vital role in interconnecting the Islamic schooling sector in his position as Chair of the Islamic Schools Association of Australia (ISAA).

With over three decades of active involvement in education, Abdullah Khan has also held various senior leadership positions in various Islamic schools. Abdullah’s

remarkable contributions extend beyond the boundaries of educational institutions.

He has worked closely with multicultural communities, serving as a member of the WA Ministerial Multicultural Advisory Council and as Patron of the Pakistan Association of Western Australia.

Abdullah’s efforts to bridge gaps, celebrate diversity, and promote inclusivity have left an indelible impact on Western Australia’s social fabric.

The Order of Australia Medal is the pinnacle of recognition for Abdullah Khan’s lifelong dedication to education and community leadership. This prestigious honour is a testament to his tireless commitment to fostering cultural understanding and social harmony.

Abdullah’s impact has not gone unnoticed, as he has previously received the Honorary Fellowship of the Australian Council for Educational Leaders and the Western Australian Multicultural Outstanding Individual Achievement Award.

The Australian Honors system

stands as a testament to the nation’s appreciation for exceptional individuals who have made significant contributions to their communities, society, or the nation.

His dedication has fostered unity and strengthened the bonds within the community and has created an environment in which students and families from diverse backgrounds

can thrive academically and culturally.

Leading by example Abdullah’s commitment to community is serving as an inspiration to the younger generation of Australian Muslims.

His relentless pursuit of educational opportunities and his role in nurturing the Islamic schooling sector have empowered countless individuals towards successful outcomes and established platforms for collaboration amongst Islamic educational institutions across the nation.

The Medal of the Order of Australia is a significant symbol of appreciation for Abdullah’s remarkable contributions. This honour recognizes the invaluable role the Australian Muslim community plays in enriching Australian society and highlights the importance of their continued involvement and contributions.

1.https://www.gg.gov.au/kingsbirthday-2023-honours-list

EID AL-ADHA

Wishing you peace and prosperity on this blessed occasion

KATIE HALL MP LABOR FOR FOOTSCRAY 204 Nicholson St, Footscray VIC 3011 9689 4283 katie.hall@parliament.vic.gov.au katie_in_footscray

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

katiehallmp

‫عيد األضحى ‪Eid al-Adha 2023‬‬

‫‪17‬‬ ‫الوسط االسترالي‬

‫ندوة حوار األديان في كانتربري بانكستاون‬

‫تدعو للتصويت بـ نعم في استفتاء صوت السكان األصليين في البرلمان‬ ‫دعت ندوة «حوار‬ ‫األديــــان» الرابعة‬ ‫عشرة التي نظمها‬ ‫مركز حــوار األديــان بأستراليا‬ ‫ومجموعة االنسجام والتنوع‬ ‫الثقافي في مدينة كانتربري‬ ‫بانكستاون يوم الجمعة في ‪9‬‬ ‫حزيران يونيو ‪ 2023‬تحت عنوان‬ ‫(التسامح واالمل ) للتصويت بنعم‬ ‫في االستفتاء الذي سيجري في‬ ‫وقت الحق من هذا العام ألعطاء‬ ‫صــوت لشعوب األمــم االصلية‬ ‫األولى في استراليا‪.‬‬ ‫وأكد الوزير الفيدرالي النائب‬ ‫طوني بــورك ومفتي استراليا‬ ‫الدكتور إبراهيم أبو محمد خالل‬ ‫كلمتهم الرئيسية في الندوة على‬ ‫الدور الذي يمكن أن يؤديه رجال‬ ‫الدين والسياسيون وقيادات‬ ‫المجتمع فــي تعزيز الوحدة‬ ‫والــحــوار‪ ،‬ودعــت إلى مواجهة‬ ‫التعصب والتطرف في المجتمع‪،‬‬ ‫واحــتــرام الــهــويــات الثقافية‬ ‫الحضارية المتنوعة وبناء مجتمع‬

‫متناغم ومزدهر للجميع ‪.‬واكد‬ ‫الوزير بورك ان استراليا تحظى‬ ‫بمزايا التصالح والتسامح مع‬ ‫قضايا العرق والدين‪ ،‬واحترام‬

‫حرية التعبير والمعتقد معتبرا‬ ‫ان امام استراليا فرصة نادرة‬ ‫لتضميد الــجــراح التي لحقت‬ ‫بشعوب األمم األولى من خالل‬

‫التصويت ب نعم على تعديل‬ ‫الدستور لالعتراف باألمم األولى‬ ‫في أستراليا من خالل إنشاء‬ ‫صوت للسكان األصليين وسكان‬

‫جزر مضيق توريس في البرلمان‪.‬‬ ‫من جهته شدد رئيس المركز‬ ‫خضر صالح على أن التسامح‬ ‫فضيلة وقيمة عليا تساعد على‬ ‫نشر ثقافة السالم ونبذ الكراهية‬ ‫فــي المجتمع‪ ،‬الـــذي تُشكل‬ ‫الحضارات والثقافات واألديان‬ ‫أهم جوانبه‪.‬‬ ‫كما القيت كلمات للوزيرة صوفي‬ ‫كويستس ممثلة لرئيس حكومة‬ ‫الوالية كريس مينس‪ ،‬ورئيس‬ ‫بلدية كانتربري بانكستاون بالل‬ ‫حايك‪ ،‬وسفيرة الوئام الديني‬ ‫هيزار توب‪.‬‬ ‫وفي ختام المنتدى تم تكريم‬ ‫عدد من الشخصيات الداعمة‬ ‫للحوار بين األديان كان من بينهم‬ ‫رئيس مركز مار شربل السابق‬ ‫في سيدني الدكتور لويس الفرخ‪،‬‬ ‫ورئيس بيت الزكاة اإلسالمي‬ ‫عصام عبيد ورئيسة جمعية المرأة‬ ‫المسلمة بأستراليا الدكتورة عبال‬ ‫القدوس ورئيس الكنيسة الموحدة‬ ‫غراهام واتكنز‪.‬‬

‫لماذا قررت أستراليا‬ ‫فرض إجراءات صارمة للحد من التدخين اإللكتروني؟‬ ‫بي بي سي نيوز سيدني‬

‫َمن الذي يلهمك؟‬

‫قم بالترشيح اآلن‬

‫‪australianoftheyear.org.au‬‬

‫فــي حــديــثــه عــن الــطــاب‬ ‫المراهقين في فصله‪ ،‬الذين ال‬ ‫يستطيعون التوقف عن التدخين‬ ‫اإللكتروني‪ ،‬يقول كريس‪ ،‬وهو‬ ‫مدرس في مدرسة ثانوية في نيو ساوث ويلز‪:‬‬ ‫«فات األوان‪ .‬إنهم مدمنون»‪.‬‬ ‫إنه يرى تأثير السجائر اإللكترونية بنكهة‬ ‫الحلوى والمليئة بالنيكوتين على عقول‬ ‫الشباب كل يوم‪ ،‬حتى أن األطفال يدخنون‬ ‫السجائر اإللكترونية في الفصل الدراسي‪.‬‬ ‫«أولئك الذين يتعمقون في األمر سوف‬

‫ينهضون من مقاعدهم‪ ،‬أو سيكونون متعبين‬ ‫أو متوترين‪ .‬سيخرج أسوأ المخالفين ألنهم‬ ‫في حالة انسحاب حرفيا‪».‬‬ ‫ويقول إن أكثر األشخاص إدمانا يحتاجون‬ ‫إلى لصقات النيكوتين أو إعــادة تأهيل‪،‬‬ ‫ويتحدث عن األطفال الذين تتراوح أعمارهم‬ ‫بين ‪ 13‬و ‪ 14‬عاما‪.‬‬ ‫في وقت سابق من هذا الشهر‪ ،‬قررت‬ ‫الحكومة أن هذا يكفي‪ ،‬وفرضت مجموعة من‬ ‫القيود الجديدة‪ .‬على الرغم من أن السجائر‬ ‫اإللكترونية غير قانونية بالفعل بالنسبة‬ ‫للكثيرين‪ ،‬إال أنها بموجب التشريع الجديد‬ ‫ستصبح متاحة بوصفة طبية فقط‪.‬‬

‫‪BROADWAY‬‬

‫‪Halal Meats‬‬ ‫نحن جميعا ً جز ٌء من القصة‬

‫‪For All Your Orders & Free Delivery‬‬

‫‪Call 9462 6632 Or 0412 663 227‬‬ ‫‪266 Broadway Reservoir Vic 3073‬‬ ‫الوسط ‪ ¿ 142‬ذو الحجة ‪ 1444‬هـ ¿ حزيران ‪AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023‬‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

EID MUBARAK

18

ADVERTISEMENT

Best wishes to everyone celebrating the blessings of Eid. Wishing you, your family and friends peace, and happiness.

ED HUSIC MP FEDERAL MEMBER FOR CHIFLEY Office: Shop 41, Plumpton Marketplace, Jersey Rd, Plumpton, 2761 Email: contact@edhusic.com Phone: (02) 9625 4344 www.edhusic.com ehusic @edhusicmp Authorised by Ed Husic MP, ALP, Shop 41 Plumpton Marketplace, Cnr Hyatts & Jersey Road, Plumpton NSW 2761.

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

‫عيد األضحى ‪Eid al-Adha 2023‬‬

‫‪19‬‬ ‫منوعات‬

‫‪Luba Grigorovitch MP‬‬

‫‪Member for Kororoit‬‬ ‫‪Ph: 03 8361 7133‬‬

‫‪W: lubagrigorovitch.com.au‬‬ ‫‪E: luba.grigorovitch@parliament.vic.gov.au‬‬ ‫‪Shop 2, 11 Commercial Rd, Caroline Springs, 3023‬‬

‫أستراليا‪..‬‬

‫‪ 1.4‬مليار دوالر لتوفير منازل بأسعار مخفضة‬ ‫سكاي نيوز عربية‬ ‫قالت حكومة حزب العمال‬ ‫في أستراليا‪ ،‬السبت‪ ،‬إنها‬ ‫ستخصص مــلــيــاري دوالر‬ ‫أسترالي (نحو ‪ 1.4‬مليار دوالر أميركي)‬ ‫لتوفير آالف المنازل الجديدة بأسعار‬

‫معقولة في أنحاء البالد‪ ،‬في الوقت‬ ‫الذي تعاني فيه البالد من ارتفاع تكاليف‬ ‫المعيشة‪.‬‬ ‫وقال رئيس الــوزراء األسترالي أنتوني‬ ‫ألبانيزي إن األموال‪ ،‬التي سيتم استخدامها‬ ‫بحلول ‪ 30‬يونيو ‪ ،2025‬ستسلم إلى‬ ‫حكومات الواليات واألقاليم في غضون‬

‫أسبوعين بهدف تعزيز المعروض من‬ ‫المساكن العامة لألستراليين المسجلين‬ ‫على قوائم االنتظار‪.‬‬ ‫وأضاف ألبانيزي في كلمة ألقاها في‬ ‫ملبورن‪« :‬تعتقد حكومة حزب العمال التي‬ ‫أقودها أن كل أسترالي يستحق أن يكون له‬ ‫منزل‪ ،‬سيكون إسكانا عاما بالكامل‪ ،‬وهذه‬

‫األموال لإلسكان العام»‪.‬‬ ‫وكانت الحكومة قد قالت في مايو إنها‬ ‫ستدرج ‪ 14.6‬مليار دوالر أسترالي على‬ ‫مدى أربع سنوات في الميزانية االتحادية‬ ‫لتخفيف تكاليف المعيشة لألسر والشركات‬ ‫ووعــدت بــأال يــؤدي ذلــك إلــى ارتفاع‬ ‫التضخم‪.‬‬

‫اشترك في النشرة اإلخبارية ‪ Your Say Yarra‬عبر البريد اإللكتروني‬ ‫• يمكنك زيارة موقع «‪ »Your Say Yarra‬لمشاركة‬ ‫أفكارك حول مشاريع وخطط وقرارات مجلس بلدية‬ ‫‪.Yarra‬‬ ‫• تساعد النشرة اإلخبارية الشهرية‬ ‫«‪ »Your Say Yarra‬على اطالعك على آخر‬ ‫المستجدات في ‪ Yarra‬حتى تتمكن من المشاركة‬ ‫وإخبارنا بما هو مهم بالنسبة لك‪.‬‬ ‫• استخدم رمز االستجابة السريعة (‪)QR Code‬‬ ‫لالشتراك في النشرة اإلخبارية أو قم بزيارة الموقع‬ ‫االلكتروني‪:‬‬ ‫‪yoursayyarra.com.au‬‬

‫الوسط ‪ ¿ 142‬ذو الحجة ‪ 1444‬هـ ¿ حزيران ‪AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023‬‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

FAMILY

20

GIFT OF KINDNESS

DEEPEN RESPECT BETWEEN

YOU AND YOUR SPOUSE

By Jamilah Samian

www.coolmumsuperdad.com Did you know that children feel happiest when they see mom and dad talking, bantering, smiling to each other? Arguments happen in the best of marriages, but knowing when and how to gracefully exit an argument is one of the tricks that you need in order to have a happy, lasting marriage. Getting into an argument is easy. Getting out of one takes humility.

Even better, think of what you could possibly say and do to create deeper understanding and respect between you and your spouse. Choose to be kind by not giving in to impulsiveness and the desire to win an argument just for the sake of winning. In an argument that has gone out of hand, nobody wins, even if it seems at the time that one side has the upper hand.

Take a deep breath. Pause. A power pause alone may be all you need to save you from saying things that you will regret later. It takes courage, maturity and self-control to do or say something that shows you care.

For example, you could say “I’m glad we’re in this together”. Or take a break if you see that it’s going nowhere.

Tackle It Before It Gets Worse A simple way of thinking about marital conflict is by looking at it as though you are driving a car.

Despite all the insurance you know you can get if you were to crash into someone, you would want to avoid it at all costs because of the inconveniences and the heartache, especially if someone you loved ends up getting hurt.

The worst thing that can happen is that you lose a loved one or you or a loved one is maimed permanently as a result of the crash. Thinking of the worst possible consequence makes you more careful. It’s the same with marital conflict. Knowing the worst possible consequence of having a major crisis can motivate you to act kinder and smarter.

More often than not, conflict doesn’t just erupt into a full-blown crisis right away. It may begin with something small, an irritation or discomfort perhaps, that tells you “something isn’t right”. Ignored or treated negatively, it gradually evolves into something bigger. You know it has turned into a crisis when the thought of it makes you tense

and anxious. To prevent escalation, acknowledge that a crisis is on the way, choose to have good thoughts about your spouse and identify shared goals that can keep you together.

Proactive Step To Sustain A Marriage: Undivided Attention When was the last time you and your spouse sat together and talked of nothing else but what you have been dreaming to achieve as a couple? No matter how difficult, spend uninterrupted time together, where you and your spouse can give each other undivided attention.

Do whatever you need to create this sacred time together. If you don’t have a maid, arrange for a babysitter.

It could be just holding hands or having a cup of coffee or tea in the living room or taking a walk side by side. It may seem a small, inconsequential act but is in fact, crucial in the long run. It can make or break your marriage. Spending uninterrupted time together, giving your spouse undivided attention seem so simple, but it’s

the simple things that can easily get overlooked, leading to major disappointments like: “My spouse has become a stranger to me. I don’t know who I’m married to anymore.”

Don’t talk about the baby and other things all the time! Talk about the two of you. Your dreams. What do you hope of achieving together? You both can accomplish so much more together than by your own selves.

One reason couples fall out of love is that they stop dreaming together.

Work on shared goals. These goals may change from time to time. A happy married life is like working in a team. What is there for the team to stay together when there’s nothing for them to work for, something they are striving for the future? Work on planned spontaneity.

It means blocking the time when the two of you can just be together without the baby, in-laws or whatever that may distract you from one another.

Jamilah Samian is the author of “The Kindness Miracle”, “Cool Mum Super Dad”, “Cool Boys Super Sons”, “Leadership In Parenting”, “Parenting Generation Y & Z”, “Raise Me Right”, and “77 Power Parent Tips”.

‫إكفل يتيمًا اليوم‬ ‫تمنحه غدًا أفضل‬ :‫قال رسول اهلل ﷺ‬ ،‫“أنا وكافل اليتيم كهاتين في الجنة‬ )‫وأشار بالسبابة والوسطى” (رواه البخاري‬

www.hai.org.au :‫أو زوروا موقع الهيئة‬ AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

1300 760 155 :‫للتبرع يمكنكم اإلتصال على الرقم‬

‫عيد األضحى ‪Eid al-Adha 2023‬‬

‫‪21‬‬ ‫منوعات‬

‫أستراليا تستعد الستفتاء تاريخي‬ ‫قت ـ ــل‬ ‫األصليين‬ ‫السكان‬ ‫حقوق‬ ‫بشأن‬ ‫حيوانات الكنغر‬ ‫في أستراليا‬

‫مهد البرلمان‬ ‫األســـتـــرالـــي‬ ‫الطريق إلجراء‬ ‫استفتاء تاريخي حول حقوق‬ ‫السكان األصليين‪ ،‬حيث‬ ‫ينتظر أن يقرر الناخبون ما‬ ‫إذا كان السكان األصليون‬ ‫سيحصلون على «صوت»‬ ‫في صنع السياسة الوطنية‪.‬‬ ‫وأقر مجلس الشيوخ قانون‬ ‫االستفتاء بتصويت ‪52‬‬ ‫صوتا مقابل اعتراض ‪،19‬‬ ‫ويسمح لرئيس الـــوزراء‬ ‫أنطوني ألبانيز بتحديد‬ ‫موعد للتصويت‪ ،‬والذي من‬ ‫المتوقع اآلن بحلول نهاية‬ ‫العام‪.‬‬ ‫وسيكون االستفتاء لحظة‬ ‫مــحــوريــة فــي السياسة‬ ‫الوطنية األسترالية حيث‬ ‫يساعد في تحديد معنى‬ ‫أن تكون «أسترالي ًا» ويعيد‬ ‫تعريف العالقة المضطربة‬ ‫فــي كثير مــن األحــيــان‬ ‫بين األقليات من السكان‬ ‫األصليين واألغلبية البيضاء‪.‬‬ ‫وفـــي حــالــة إقـــــراره‪،‬‬

‫سيتم االعتراف بالسكان‬ ‫األصليين األستراليين الذين‬ ‫عاش أسالفهم في القارة‬ ‫لمدة ‪ 60‬ألــف عــام على‬ ‫األقــل في الدستور ألول‬ ‫مرة‪.‬‬ ‫كما سيحصلون وسكان‬ ‫جزر مضيق توريس على‬ ‫حق دستوري مكرس في‬ ‫أن يتم استشارتهم من قبل‬ ‫الحكومة بشأن القوانين‬ ‫التي تؤثر على مجتمعاتهم‪.‬‬ ‫وقال ألبانيز‪« :‬هذا يتعلق‬ ‫بمن نحن كأمة»‪« ..‬اآلن‪،‬‬ ‫ستتاح للشعب األسترالي‬ ‫فرصة ليقول نعم للمصالحة‬ ‫ونعم لالعتراف الدستوري‬ ‫بشعب األمم األولى»‪.‬‬ ‫وتأمل حملة «نعم» أن‬ ‫يؤدي إنشاء هيئة استشارية‬ ‫إلـــى تــمــكــيــن الــســكــان‬ ‫األصليين الذين يعانون‬ ‫من سوء الحالة الصحية‪،‬‬ ‫وانــخــفــاض مستويات‬ ‫التعليم‪ ،‬وارتفاع معدالت‬ ‫السجن‪.‬‬ ‫وتظهر استطالعات الرأي‬

‫الحالية أن األغلبية تؤيد ما‬ ‫يسمى بـ «صوت البرلمان»‪،‬‬ ‫لكن مع تراجع التأييد مع‬ ‫تزايد حدة الجدل‪.‬‬ ‫وقــال زعيم المعارضة‬ ‫بيتر داتــون‪ ،‬الذي ينقسم‬ ‫تحالفه المحافظ بشأن‬ ‫موقفه بشأن االستفتاء‪ ،‬إن‬ ‫التصويت بـ «نعم» من‬ ‫شأنه أن يقسم البالد على‬ ‫أسس عرقية‪.‬‬ ‫لكن «صــوت البرلمان»‬ ‫ال يحظى بشعبية عالمية‬ ‫بين الــســكــان األصليين‬ ‫األستراليين‪ ،‬حيث يتساءل‬ ‫البعض عما إذا كان إصالحا‬ ‫بيروقراطيا لن يكون له‬ ‫تأثير حقيقي يذكر‪.‬‬ ‫وقالت السيناتورة المستقلة‬ ‫ليديا ثورب‪ ،‬وهي ناشطة‬ ‫بارزة من السكان األصليين‪،‬‬ ‫إن هذه الخطوة سينتج عنها‬ ‫«هيئة استشارية عاجزة»‪.‬‬ ‫المصدر‪ :‬أ ف ب‬

‫أشــار مختصون إلــى أن قتل‬ ‫حــيــوانــات الكنغر وإرســالــهــا‬ ‫الستهالك لحومها أو لإلفادة من‬ ‫جلدها‪ ،‬يشكّل وسيلة لتجنيبها معاناة شديدة‪،‬‬ ‫وللسيطرة على أعدادها‪.‬‬ ‫قد تَنفق الماليين من حيوانات الكنغر‬ ‫األسترالية جوع ًا ما لم تُضبط الزيادة الكبيرة‬ ‫الحاصلة راهن ًا في أعدادها‪ ،‬على ما ن ّبه‬ ‫خبراء الحياة البرية ومنظمات الحفاظ على‬ ‫البيئة‪ ،‬ووصل األمر بالبعض إلى حد اقتراح‬ ‫إعدام قسم من هذه الحيوانات إنقاذ ًا للبقية‪.‬‬ ‫تمثل حيوانات الكنغر‪ ،‬رمز أستراليا‪ ،‬مشكلة بيئية كبيرة للدولة العمالقة بسبب دورة‬ ‫تكاثرها‪ ،‬إذ يمكن أن يصل عددها إلى عشرات الماليين عندما يكون العلف وفير ًا بعد‬ ‫لكن أعدادها قد تتراجع بشدة في حال نقص الغذاء‪.‬‬ ‫موسم غزير لألمطار‪ّ .‬‬ ‫وقالت عالمة البيئة كاثرين موسبي لوكالة فرانس برس «خالل موسم الجفاف األخير‪،‬‬ ‫ب ّينت تقديراتنا أن ‪ 80‬في المائة إلى ‪ 90‬في المائة من حيوانات الكنغر نفقت في مناطق‬ ‫معينة»‪.‬‬ ‫وأشارت إلى أن هذه الحيوانات «تدخل إلى مراحيض عامة وتأكل مناديل الحمام‪ .‬أو‬ ‫ترقد على الطرقات جائعة بينما تحاول صغارها إيجاد ما تأكله»‪.‬‬ ‫وبحسب موسبي‪ ،‬فإن قتل حيوانات الكنغر وإرسالها الستهالك لحومها أو لإلفادة من‬ ‫جلدها‪ ،‬يشكّل وسيلة لتجنيبها معاناة شديدة‪ ،‬وللسيطرة على أعدادها‪.‬‬ ‫المصدر‪ :‬أ ف ب‬

‫تبدأ خدمة جديدة ألربع حاويات نفايات في ‪ 1‬تموز ‪ /‬يوليو ‪.2023‬‬ ‫تعرف على حاوياتك الجديدة وعدد مرات استالمها‪:‬‬ ‫ّ‬

‫قم بزيارة‪conversations.merri-bek.vic.gov.au/waste/arabic :‬‬

‫شهريا‬

‫كل أسبوعين‬

‫الوسط ‪ ¿ 142‬ذو الحجة ‪ 1444‬هـ ¿ حزيران ‪AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023‬‬

‫أسبوعي‬

‫هاتف‪9280 1913 :‬‬

‫أسبوعي‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

AUSTRALIAN

22

OAM AWARDED TO

IMAM ALAA ELZOKM Islamic Council of Victoria We are proud to announce that the Order of Australia Medal was awarded to the ICV’s own Honorary

Community Ambassador and Imam of Elsedeaq Heidleberg Mosque, Imam Alaa Elzokm. Imam Alaa was recognised by the OA for his service to the Islamic faith and to multiculturalism and nurturing peaceful and cohesive relationships

between Australian Muslims and the broader community. He says his award “shows that being from overseas, young and Muslim does not make it impossible to excel and make positive contributions to the Australian community. I hope my

work sets an example for others to do their best and never be deterred by any challenge. Those who seek success will find it if they strive. I pray that it inspires others, particularly the youth from the Muslim community.”

Liberal MP calls for rehabilitation over more spending on prisons Victorian Liberal MP Evan Mulholland has signalled the need for his party to lead Victoria away from current “tough-on-crime” policies and embrace rehabilitation, rather than allowing billions to be spent jailing people who pose no danger to Victorians.

Mulholland, representing the Northern Metropolitan Region in Victoria’s State Parliament, some of the most diverse communities in the state, made the case for reducing prison rates and targeting the causes of crime in a chapter published this month in the book of essays Markets and Prosperity, emphasising the Liberal Party’s proud record on community safety, and need

to “take back ownership of the conservative value of redemption.”

As reported in The Age newspaper 14 June 2023, Mr Mulholland highlighted in the new book the need for the Liberal Party to be honest enough to learn from previous elections that sometimes ‘tough on crime’ can go too far.

“If we abhor ‘cancel culture’, which we should, we should also apply those same principles to our justice system. People are better than their worst moments.”

“Finding good in people, rehabilitating them towards a better life, is not a progressive idea. It is a conservative one. We cede ground over compassion

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

to the left at our peril,” Mulholland wrote.

The key task for reform of the criminal justice system he argues is to “differentiate between the people we are afraid of, and the people that we are just mad at”.

Mulholland notes that community safety must always remain the priority to ensure community support, reform efforts cannot succeed where the community does not have confidence that dangerous criminals can be kept behind bars.

But Mulholland also repeated his view – first made in his maiden speech to parliament – that Victorians should not be jailed for low-level drug possession, defaulting on

fines, and some white-collar crimes. “If they are not a threat to community safety, then they do not belong in a prison.”

The Justice Reform Initiative in March declared “jailing is failing” and hoped politicians would seize the opportunity to stop the revolving door prison system that costs the state $1 billion a year. Thirty-seven per cent of people who leave prison are back inside within two years, and more than half have been jailed at least twice.

Victoria spends about $150,000 a year on every person in prison.

Mulholland said that money would be better spent on rehabilitation, substance treatment and educational programs when a person first

Victorian Liberal MP Evan Mulholland interacted with the system.

“Criminal justice reform should be seriously engaged with by Liberals, it not only makes sound economic sense, but it is also morally the right thing to do,” Mr Mulholland said.

Liberal MPs have signalled a mood for change. Brad Battin, appointed in December to the newly created portfolio of criminal justice reform, is working on policy to invest in people rather than prisons and to divert youth away from the system.

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

23

Brimbank City Council had some big wins at the Australian Local Government Association (ALGA) National General Assembly event in Canberra last week.

Brimbank Mayor, Cr Bruce Lancashire, and five Brimbank Councillors attended the conference to advocate for issues impacting Brimbank at a national level.

The Assembly provided a crucial opportunity for Council to influence ALGA’s Federal Government advocacy on Brimbank priorities.

Four motions were tabled by Council at the conference, and all four were approved.

The motions were focussed on: • Financial Assistance Grants for councils • a policy framework for a compensation scheme for airport impacted communities • support of constitutional recognition for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders through a Voice to Parliament, and • a ban on gambling advertising, particularly when live sports events are being broadcast.

AUSTRALIAN

ADVOCACY WINS FOR BRIMBANK IN CANBERRA Brimbank was in great company at the conference with more than 1000 attendees including local government leaders, delegates and elected representatives, making it the largest event in ALGA’s history.

Eid Mubarak On behalf of the City of Parramatta, I wish everyone a happy and blessed Eid al-Adha.

“We were thrilled to receive the full support of the Assembly for the four motions raised by Council including Financial Assistance Grants, airport impacted communities, a Voice to Parliament, and restrictions on gambling advertising.

May Eid al-Adha bring you peace, happiness and prosperity.

“I’m extremely proud to have moved a motion to acknowledge the Australian Government’s support of constitutional recognition for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people through a Voice to Parliament.

Cr Sameer Pandey Lord Mayor City of Parramatta

“Through the Uluru Statement of the Heart, Aboriginal leaders proposed a way forward in allowing their perspective to be heard when designing laws and programs affecting them.

“Later this year, Australians will have their say in a referendum about whether to change the Constitution to recognise the First Peoples of Australia by establishing an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice“.Brimbank Mayor, Cr Bruce Lancashire said.

cityofparramatta.nsw.gov.au

Eid Celebration is a rewarding and joyful time for our friends and the Muslim Community of South Australia.

Wishing you and your family a very happy, peaceful & joyous Eid al-Adha!

Hon David Speirs MP

Parliament House, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000

(08) 8237 9137 leaderoftheopposition@parliament.sa.gov.au www.davidspeirs.com.au

Hon Jing Lee MLC

Parliament House, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000

(08) 8237 9408 jing.lee@parliament.sa.gov.au www.jinglee.com.au

Leader of the Opposition

Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Council

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

24 OPINION

WHY THE RE-ELECTION OF

RECEP TAYYIP ERDOĞAN

MATTERS Ekrem Fuldagli

It was widely anticipated in the Western world that the general elections in Türkiye held on 14 May 2023 would result in defeat for President Erdogan and an inglorious end to his 20-year rule. Finally, through democratic elections the so-called “Islamist” Erdogan would be booted out of office by a Turkish public fed up with his autocratic rule and mismanagement of the economy.

Or so went the narrative.

Despite all the efforts of the Western media to discredit Erdogan and promote his political rival Kemal Kilicdaroglu as the Turkish version of Mahatma Gandhi who would restore law, order, democracy and reintegrate Türkiye into the Western block hegemony, the Turkish nation nevertheless voted in the majority to re-elect Erdogan.

Although the opposition coalition played lip service to Muslim voters by reciting Quranic verses and offering prayers at rallies and campaign events, the conservative constituency did not in any way believe that the opposition was sincere, or that their sudden change of heart was genuine. Rather the memory of suppressing Muslims and Islam by the secular elite backed by the military for generations on end has remained forever seared into their memories. They would never vote for the party that banned the headscarf in public institutions and treated practicing Muslims as second-class citizens.

When Kemal Kilicdaroglu and the opposition parties failed to win the first round of the Turkish elections the opposition leader was furious and sacked his election campaign staff. He then immediately adopted a hard-line stance and ran the second round May 28th run-off election for President on a policy of sending 10 million refugees back to their original countries. Quite clearly, he saw this as a vote winner that would get him over the line.

Compare this to a rational and sincere Recep Tayyip Erdogan who stated that this was not a humane approach in dealing with the refugee crisis in Türkiye even though this was

likely to cost him votes at the ballot box. Such a statement illustrates sincerity and integrity as opposed to opportunism.

Although the currency continues to devalue, inflation remains too high, foreign currency reserves are depleted coupled with many other systemic economic challenges, the majority of Turkish citizens continued to have faith in their leader Tayyip Erdogan. Under his leadership Türkiye had advanced to be the 11th largest world economy measured by GDP. Türkiye’s GDP has now surpassed $1.029 trillion, a phenomenal achievement.

During the last 20 years the Erdogan Government has spent over $150 billion to construct new railways, roadways, tunnels, bridges, airports, and a future Turkish space agency.

The vision of President Erdogan to improve infrastructure over the last 20 years have modernized the country and tripled its economy.

Exports have quadrupled, travel is faster and easier, both domestically and internationally, than ever before.

By growing the economy and

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

expanding infrastructure Türkiye has achieved its status as a reputable international trade partner. It is an integral part of China’s Belt and Road initiative, being the last port of call to markets in Europe. Türkiye has discovered oil and gas in significant quantities and as production is ramped up the energy dependency that impacts so negatively on the Turkish balance of trade deficit will begin to correct. Türkiye will become an energy hub in the region soon.

Given that the US administration openly flouts that it can and will punish Türkiye economically as it is so highly leveraged in $US borrowings, is it any wonder that President Erdogan is seeking to place Türkiye as a key player in the Eurasian landscape where it geographically belongs. Erdogan’s vision and bold political moves in recent years has positioned Türkiye as a significant new player in the new global political dynamics.

I recently watched President Erdogan being greeted by crowds in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and was astonished

to see several elderly ladies crying as the President approached. It has been a very long time since I have witnessed such a spectacle and the truth hit home. This man is loved by millions, both within Türkiye and in the Muslim world. The reason I believe, is that he has restored pride and dignity after suffering centuries of humiliation. The Muslim Ummah is in need of not just a hero but a leader who can show us the way back to independence, self-reliance, and hope for a better future.

Perhaps this is why fifty prominent Islamic scholars from around the world issued a statement before the elections instructing Muslims in Türkiye to vote for Recep Tayyip Erdogan for all others to support him through all legitimate means possible.

Ekrem Fuldagli is a Community Leader and Spokesperson for the Turkish Cypriot Community in Australia.

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

EID MUBARAK

25

The Hon Adem Somyurek MP

Member for Northern Metropolitan Region

Phone: (03) 9386 4400 1/747 Sydney Road Brunswick VIC 3056 adem.somyurek@parliament.vic.gov.au

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

COMMUNITY

26

“REBUILDING LIVES GALA” HELD BY MELBOURNE MUSLIMAHS

“Rebuilding Lives Gala “ was organized by Melbourne Muslimahs, and attended by a number of businessmen, activists and leaders

of the community, where $100,000 were raised, to contribute towards building emergency accommodation for women in need.

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

“Melbourne Muslimahs” is located in Victoria supports vulnerable women in the community, helping them achieve better outcomes, this is done through the development

and delivering of programs.providing social and practical support as well as connecting women to local support services.

Photos: ENVISIONED PHOTOGRAPHY

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

CARE AND SUPPORT: A GREAT JOB AT ANY AGE AND STAGE OF LIFE

By Yan Li Returning to work after having children can be a daunting experience.

It’s not just about finding a job that fits around your new lifestyle, but also about finding work that uses your skills, brings in income, and still feels personally rewarding.

After having my third child, I was faced with a difficult decision.

Although I loved the 16 years I spent nursing in ICU theatres, I wanted to explore other roles where my skills and experience could be of value, and that also offered more flexibility in shifts.

That’s when I started to look into the care and support sector. I was intrigued by the prospect of making a real difference in the lives of the people I care for, while still having a life of my own. After dipping my toes in with a few part-time shifts, I moved into aged care full-time in 2010. At 50, I continue to lead

a team today as a Clinical Care Coordinator.

Having been here for over a decade, I’ve seen firsthand the opportunities the care and support sector can provide for women at any age or stage of their career.

It is a sector that values life experience and a caring nature – qualities that are enhanced in our experiences as parents or older women. It’s also a sector that offers flexible hours and part-time shifts, options that are important for those of us who aren’t quite ready to retire from work or want to pursue other interests.

I speak from experience when I say transitioning from full-time work to retirement can be a challenging time for many. I know I’m not yet ready to give up the purpose and fulfilment that working offers. However, I have found the care and support sector to be a great option for those who are considering dialling back, but who are not ready to retire yet.

Beyond the practical rewards,

working in care and support has also opened up opportunities to build meaningful relationships with residents and their families. These relationships are often grounded in trust – when families entrust their loved ones to our care, it’s truly special. Unlike my roles in the hospital, it’s not limited to providing medical care. It’s about getting to know people and making a real difference in their day-to-day lives.

Whether it’s through activities, conversations, medical nursing or simply being there for them when they need it most, the work we do is wide-reaching and truly rewarding.

I urge young people to look into the benefits of the care and support sector, too.

I can’t help but feel immense pride in my daughter who has followed in my footsteps. At 25, she now works as a speech pathologist for children with disability at a Victorian hospital. Her passion and dedication to helping those in need is a constant source of inspiration for me, and something I always encouraged

her to pursue. After all, I’m a true believer that finding fulfilment in one’s work is the key to long-term success and happiness. I’m grateful to have found that in my own career, and I’m excited for my daughter and future generations to continue making a difference in the lives of others through this work.

So, if you’re considering a career move to care and support, my advice would be to take the leap. Like any job it’s not without challenges, but it’s a deeply rewarding field and there’s never been a better time to get involved. Whether you’re a new mother looking for a more family-friendly career or a seasoned professional seeking a new challenge, there’s a role for women at every life stage. And who knows – like my daughter and I, you might just find your calling in this incredible field.

Discover opportunities in the care and support sector: careandsupportjobs.gov.au

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

AUSTRALIAN

27

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

AUSTRALIAN

28

WHAT IS EID-UL-ADHA? The day of Eid-ul-Adha falls on the tenth day in the final (twelfth) month of the Islamic Lunar Calendar; Dhu-al-Hijjah.

The day that celebrations fall on is dependent on a legitimate sighting of the moon, following the completion of the annual Holy Pilgrimage of Hajj - which is an obligation for all Muslim’s who fit specific criteria, one of the important Five Pillars of Islam.

The celebration of Eid-ul-Adha is to commemorate Prophet Ibrahim’s devotion to Allah SWT and his readiness to sacrifice his son, Ismail.

At the very point of sacrifice, Allah SWT replaced Ismail with a ram, which was to be slaughtered in place of his son. This command from Allah SWT was a test of Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness and commitment to obey his Lord’s command, without question. Therefore, Eid-ul-Adha means the festival of sacrifice.

The act of Qurbani consists of slaughtering an animal as a sacrifice to mark this occasion in

remembrance of Prophet Ibrahim’s sacrifice for Allah SWT. This is also known as Udhiya. The days of animal sacrifice total three days, from the 10th to the 12th of Dhu-al-Hijjah.

The sacrificial animal must be a sheep, lamb, goat, cow, bull or a camel; the sheep, lamb or goat consist of one Qurbani share, whereas a bull, cow or camel consist of seven shares per animal. The animal must be in good health and over a certain age in order to be slaughtered, in a “halal” friendly, Islamic way.

The Qurbani meat can then divided into three equal portions per share; one-third is for you and your family, one-third is for friends, and the final third is to be donated to those in need.

Traditionally, the day is spent celebrating with family, friends and loved ones, often wearing new or best attire and the giving of gifts.

Source: Muslim Aid

Peter Khalil MP Federal Labor Member for Wills

T: (03) 9350 5777

www.peterkhalil.com.au • peter.khalil.mp@aph.gov.au Facebook & Instagram @PeterKhalilMP Twitter.com/PeterKhalilMP AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

EID Mubarak

Jim Chalmers MP Federal Labor Member for Rankin Treasurer of Australia

Hoping families in our community enjoyed a blessed Eid al Adha

Ph: (07) 3299 5910 jim.chalmers.mp@aph.gov.au www.jimchalmers.org

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

ROAD SAFETY CAMERAS IN

FORCE AND SAVING LIVES

ICV The Order of Australia Medals are awarded to recognise the work of Australians who have demonstrated exceptional achievements and service to their community. This year, the King’s Birthday Honours List included five members of the Australian Muslim community, to whom the ICV extends proud congratulations. Recipients of the Medal included:

- Aminul Islam, father of our former General Manager Ayman Islam - Mainul Haque - Abdullah Khan - Dr Saba Nabi - Imam Alaa Elzokm

Drivers doing the wrong thing behind the wheel are being put on notice that new high-tech road safety cameras trialled by the Andrews Labor Government are now enforcing fines – and drivers will be caught.

The mobile device and seatbelt detection cameras began operation in April this year, using AI technology to capture high-resolution images of vehicles and detect offences.

From this Saturday 1 July, drivers will now face penalties of four demerit points and a $577 fine when caught using a mobile phone while driving, and three demerit points and a $385 fine for drivers and passengers not wearing a seatbelt.

Shockingly, during April and May this year, the cameras detected 7160 offences, including 3523 drivers and 767 passengers not wearing seatbelts and 2870 drivers using mobile phones.

Up until Saturday, drivers are being issued with an advisory letter throughout a three month grace period to ensure they have an opportunity to heed safety warnings and adjust their behaviour before enforcement begins.

There are currently four camera trailer systems in operation, enforcing more than 8000 hours each month. The cameras can be deployed to up to 200 locations in rural and metropolitan areas. A further two camera trailer systems will be operational in the coming months.

Distracted driving is a major contributor to serious and fatal collisions. In 2022, nearly a quarter of vehicle occupants who died and their seatbelt status was known were not wearing a seatbelt. Drivers are also 10 times more at risk of crashing if they are texting, browsing or emailing on their mobile phone.

The Labor Government has invested $33.7 million in the new cameras as part of the Victorian Road Safety Strategy 2021-2030, which aims to save lives and reduce trauma on Victorian roads.

Eid Mubarak The Hon. Natalie Suleyman MP State Labor Member for St Albans Minister for Veterans Minister for Small Business Minister for Youth Keilor Downs Shopping Centre 80 Taylors Road, Keilor Downs VIC 3038 Ph: (03) 9367 9925 natalie.suleyman@parliament.vic.gov.au

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

AUSTRALIAN

ORDER OF AUSTRALIA MEDALS

29

‫عيد األضحى ‪Eid al-Adha 2023‬‬

‫‪30‬‬

‫بي بي سي نيوز ‪ -‬سيدني‬ ‫كتبت أسرة طفلة بريطانية ‪-‬‬ ‫اختفت قبل ‪ 53‬عاما من أحد‬ ‫شواطئ أستراليا ‪ -‬رسالة إلى‬ ‫مدعي عام نيو ساوث ويلز‪ ،‬لحثه على‬ ‫إعادة النظر في قضية اختفائها الغامضة‪.‬‬ ‫في عام ‪ ،1970‬كانت الطفلة شيريل‬ ‫غريمر‪ ،‬البالغة من العمر آنذاك ثالث‬ ‫سنوات‪ ،‬تقضي عطلة مع أفراد عائلتها‬ ‫على أحد الشواطئ بالقرب من منطقة‬ ‫ولونجونج في نيو ساوث ويلز‪ ،‬لتختفي‬ ‫الطفلة بعدها دون أي أثر يذكر لها حتى‬ ‫اللحظة‪.‬‬ ‫وعلى الرغم من عمليات البحث المكثفة‬ ‫من ِقبل أفراد الشرطة‪ ،‬لم يتم العثور على‬ ‫أي أثر لغريمر‪ ،‬ولكن تحقيق تم فتحه عام‬ ‫‪ 2011‬خ ُلص إلى أنها توفيت‪.‬‬ ‫في عام ‪ ،2019‬أغلقت القضية المرفوعة‬ ‫ضد صبي مراهق ُيزعم أنه اعترف عام‬ ‫‪ 1971‬باختطافها وقتلها‪.‬‬ ‫واآلن‪ ،‬أرسلت عائلة غريمر رسالة إلى‬ ‫مدعي عام نيو ساوث ويلز مايكل دالي‪،‬‬ ‫تطلب منه إعادة النظر في قرار القاضي‪.‬‬ ‫واتصلت بي بي سي بمكتب المدعي العام‬ ‫للتعليق‪.‬‬ ‫وبشأن رفض قضية عام ‪ ،2019‬قال‬ ‫القاضي روبرت أالن هولم‪ ،‬إن المراهق‬

‫‪Eid Mubarak‬‬

‫اتحاد ابناء الشمال‬ ‫اسرتاليا‬

‫المشتبه به لم يكن لديه ولي أمر أو محام‬ ‫خالل استجواب الشرطة له عام ‪.1971‬‬ ‫ووصف القاضي هولم الصبي حينها بأنه‬ ‫يمتلك “متوسط ذكاء منخفض” كما أنه‬ ‫“أكثر ضعفا من أبناء جيله بسبب نشأته‬ ‫المضطربة”‪ .‬وحكم القاضي بالمحكمة‬ ‫العليا بإغالق القضية‪ ،‬مستندا إلى أن‬ ‫االعتراف المزعوم الذي أدلى به المراهق‬ ‫أمام الشرطة‪ ،‬جاء في ظروف ال تتبع‬ ‫إرشادات استجواب القاصرين‪ ،‬وال يمكن‬ ‫استخدامها كدليل‪.‬‬ ‫لكن عائلة غريمر تقول إن القرار لم‬ ‫يأخذ بعين االعتبار “ضحية هذه الجريمة”‬ ‫‪ ،‬ووصفت العائلة حذف اسم شيريل من‬ ‫الحكم بأنه “أمر يزعج العائلة”‪.‬‬ ‫وجــاء في الرسالة التي وقعها مايكل‬ ‫غريمر‪ ،‬ابن عم شيريل‪ ”:‬أود أن أوضح‬ ‫أن هذا األمر يتعارض وبشكل محرج للغاية‬ ‫مع قانون حقوق اإلنسان الذي تلتزم به‬ ‫أستراليا”‪.‬‬ ‫وتطلب رسالة العائلة من المدعي العام‬ ‫مايكل دالي‪ ،‬بالسماح لهم بتقديم طلب‬ ‫إلى المحكمة العليا في نيو ساوث ويلز‬ ‫من أجل فتح تحقيق جديد‪ ،‬ورفع القيود‬ ‫اإلعالمية التي تمنع نشر اسم المشتبه به‬ ‫السابق‪ ،‬وذلك لحث الشهود المحتملين‬ ‫اآلخرين على اإلدالء بشهاداتهم‪.‬‬

‫‪ADVERTISEMENT‬‬ ‫‪ADVERTISEMENT‬‬

‫‪Eid Mubarak‬‬ ‫‪to our Muslim‬‬ ‫‪community.‬‬

‫‪Wishing you a spiritually‬‬ ‫‪fulfilling Eid al-Adha.‬‬

‫‪YOUR FEDERAL MEMBER FOR CALWELL‬‬ ‫‪9367 5216 Canberra: 02 6277 4249‬‬

‫‪Town Hall Broadmeadows Precinct,‬‬

‫‪maria.vamvakinou.mp@aph.gov.au‬‬

‫‪Level 2, Office 1, 14 Dimboola Road,‬‬

‫‪MariaVamvakinou‬‬

‫‪Broadmeadows VIC 3047‬‬

‫‪mariavamvakinou.com‬‬

‫‪Authorised by M.Vamvakinou, Australian Labor Party, Level 2, Office 1, 14 Dimboola Road, Broadmeadows VIC 3047‬‬

‫الوسط ‪ ¿ 142‬ذو الحجة ‪ 1444‬هـ ¿ حزيران ‪AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023‬‬

‫منوعات‬

‫مطالب بإعادة التحقيق في قضية غامضة الختفاء‬ ‫طفلة من شاطئ في أستراليا منذ أكثر من ‪ 50‬عاما‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

AUSTRALIAN

31

EID MUBARAK LINDA BURNEY MP

Minister for Indigenous Australians and Member for Barton

Wishing you and your family a peaceful and joyous holiday this Eid al-Adha linda.burney.mp@aph.gov.au (02) 9587 1555 Level 2, 24 Montgomery Street Kogarah NSW 2217

Authorised by Linda Burney, Level 2, 24 Montgomery Street, Kogarah, NSW, 2217

EID PRAYERS

Muslims begin their holiday by going to the mosque and offering the Eid prayer.

The prayer is offered after sunrise. This is a congregational prayer and usually draws very large crowds of worshippers because even Muslims who do not consider themselves to be observant or practicing, still attend the Eid prayers.

Due to the large crowds, this prayer is sometimes offered in a larger facility or public spaces such as a stadium or park. Additionally, the prayer is sometimes performed several times throughout the

morning to accommodate the large crowds. The prayer consists of two cycles of the ritual prayer which typically lasts for about five minutes. This is followed by a sermon which typically does not last very long. Before the Eid prayer the congregants chant praises and glorification of God. This is usually done collectively and is very rhythmic and melodious. This chant consists of saying God is great, there is no God except Allah, and all praise is due to Allah.. www.whyislam.org

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

AUSTRALIAN

32

JUGGLING ACT In last month’s article, we shared and identified how some Australian Muslims can’t manage to catch a break. Additionally, we articulated how the National Zakat Foundation is doing its part to alleviate the financial strain for eligible recipients of Zakat. This edition will be an extension of last month’s title of ‘Can’t catch a break’. This will include briefly sharing what the implications of financial hardship look like and how Zakat provides much-needed relief.

To put this into perspective, many of us are not clowns but can manage juggling two balls simultaneously. It’s pretty easy, right? However, when we start adding another ball and another ball, it’s just not going to work out.

Similarly, juggling bills, trying to pay overdue rent, looking for work, 10 missed calls from mum, having health problems, dirty washing nearly touching the ceiling, trying to put food on the table for the family while trying to figure out what to put in kids school lunch boxes and the list goes on and on!

The point is, sometimes we can’t juggle everything and sometimes it’s out of our own hands and we just

need to ask for help.

Let me ask you; Who do you think of when you hear someone asking for help? And ask yourself, what has influenced your answer.

Do you think of refugees trying to find their feet in their new land? Do you think of a man that had stable employment, but his wife has been diagnosed with an illness, and thus is not able to work or provide for his family as he must care for his wife?

Or do you think of a single parent falling behind in bills because of the rising cost of living? These are only three examples simply illustrating what someone facing financial hardship may experience. Some of the implications behind the examples provided may include the following: financial insecurity, housing instability, mental health problems, inability to secure employment, unequal financial opportunity, disparity of economic balance within society and much more.

Moreover, as we have passed Dhul Hijjah’s 10 most blessed days, with the rising cost of living, some families were unable to afford meat for their meals. In accordance with the sunnah, NZF’s Qurban program in Melbourne and Sydney this year

Eid Mubarak

BROADWAY Halal Meats

For All Your Ordesr & Free Delivery

Call 9462 6632 Or 0412 663 227 266 Broadway Reservoir Vic 3073 AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

offered donors to keep one third for themselves, another one third distributed to the Zakat-eligible poor and needy, and this year the donor could keep another one third to gift to their neighbour, friends, or relatives. By the will of Allah and your support, insha’Allah we were able to put some smiles on people’s faces as they continue the juggling

act.

If you or someone you know is in need of assistance, please reach out to the National Zakat Foundation Australia. All applications are diligently assessed to ensure eligibility for receiving Zakat.

Author- Shakir Hurn

EID MUBARAK

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

A SYMBOL OF OBEDIENCE

Eid Al-Adha Mubarak On behalf of the Bank of Sydney management and team, we convey our best wishes to the Muslim Community in Australia and around the world, for a Happy Eid. Fawaz Sankari Chief Banking Officer

13 95 00 / banksyd.com.au

By Gyasi Abu Umar Mckinzie

`Eid Al-Adha is preceded by the glorious day of `Arafah and is one of the important days of Hajj.

Among the main themes and messages of Hajj is submission and obedience to Allah. When we read about the remarkable stories of Prophet Ibrahim, Prophet Isma`il, and Hajar, we witness extraordinary examples of obedience and submission to Allah, which is the core meaning of Islam.

Actually, submission is the very meaning of the word “Islam”.

So the meaning and essence of Islam are manifested in Hajj, which reminds us of our mission and purpose in life. `Eid Al-Adha is a symbol of obedience. It signifies submission to Allah. On this day, we commemorate together the acts of obedience and submission performed by Prophet Ibrahim and his family when he was commanded to take Hajar and their son Isma`il to an uninhabited, barren, distant land and leave them there alone. He submitted and obeyed. When Hajar realized what was happening, she cried out, “Ibrahim! Are you going to leave us in this valley where no people live?”

She repeated the question yet she received no answer, so she asked him, “Did Allah order you to do this?” He replied, “Yes.” So she said, “Then Allah will not let us perish.” Thus she submitted.

Furthermore, when his son Isma`il became older, Ibrahim received a command from his Lord to sacrifice him. He submitted and so did his son. The family of Ibrahim was a family of obedience and submission. They were tested and tried again and again, but the result was always submission and obedience.

Both `Eid Al-Adha and `Eid Al-Fitr come after performing a pillar of Islam and an act of obedience. Hence `Eid Al-Adha and `Eid Al-Fitr are annual reminders that this life is a test and we must be obedient if we wish to be successful. Once a year, Muslims of every ethnic group, social status, and culture are reminded and given the message: Surrender to Allah, submit to Allah. Are we hearing this message?

Just as Prophet Ibrahim was tested throughout his life to see if he would submit or not, so will we be tested to see whether we submit to Allah’s commands or refuse! Know that toils, struggles, and hardships will accompany our quest to obedience. But if we obey, we will be in the company of the likes of Prophet Ibrahim and his family in Paradise, as Allah says: [All who obey Allah and the messenger shall dwell in the company of those whom Allah has favored with His Grace: the prophets, the sincere lovers of Truth, the martyrs, and the Righteous who do good. Ah! What a beautiful companionship!]

(An-Nisaa’ 4:69) `Eid contains many wonderful messages among which is that `Eid is an external expression of the testimony of faith “Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah,” which means to follow Muhammad in his commandments, abstain from all that he has forbidden, believe in all that he has informed us of, and worship Allah with only that which he has prescribed.

Allah says: [Say: Obey Allah and obey the Messenger, but if you turn away, he is only responsible for the duty placed on him and you for that placed on you. If you obey him, you shall be on the right guidance. The Messenger’s duty is only to convey (the message) in a clear way.] (An-Nur 24:54)

AUSTRALIAN

Eid Al-Adha:

33

The Heart Foundation’s tips for healthy eating and exercise:

ATTRIBUTABLE TO JEMMA O’HANLON • Boost your diet with potassium-rich fruit and vegetables to help lower blood pressure.

• Enjoy more healthy fats from salmon, avocado and nuts to help lower cholesterol.

• Snack on Greek yoghurt for the ultimate high protein boost, pre or post exercise.

• Beef up meat dishes with additional legumes or lentils (a nice little cost saver too).

• Try a hearty new recipe – download the Heart Foundation’s new Winter Comfort Recipe Book. www.heartfoundation.org.au/ recipes/winter-comfort-recipebook

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

34 HALAL

ICCV

ISLAMIC CO-ORDINATING COUNCIL OF VICTORIA Helping Australian businesses export halal products to over 140 countries

ICCV is the largest Halal certification organisation in Australia servicing clients locally and internationally.

CER

ICCV is responsible for the certification, monitoring, and supervision of Halal food for the domestic market as well as the export market.

MONITORING

T I F I C AT I O N

We are the largest halal certification body in Australia. Professional, experienced and trusted.

SUPE

We monitor the certified businesses for compliance of halal requirements.

A B AT T O I R

We work with abattoirs to get and keep their halal certification.

Clients cover a range of sectors including abattoirs, food processing businesses, transportation and cold storage operators.

OD FO

PROCESSIN

We provide a means for direct supervision in house for quality assurance.

SUPP

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We provide full turnkey solution for FGMs to get halal.

RVISING

LY C H A I N

We provide logistics companies for cold room and transport to get halal.

ACCREDITED MARKETS ICCV is specifically accredited within these Muslim majority countries.

Our certification is approved for all halal importing countries.

Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Brunei, Oman, Kingdom of Bahrain,Tunisia,Yemen, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Kuwait, Libya, Qatar, Afghanistan, Albania, Bangladesh, Bosnia, Iran, Kosova, Morocco, Maldives.

ICCV

ISLAMIC CO-ORDINATING COUNCIL OF VICTORIA

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

Our certificate is approved in countries that now require halal certificate if goods have halal stamps:

Canada, South Korea, China, European Union (EU), New Zealand, Russia Federation, Sri Lanka, United Kingdom, United States of America (USA).

ICCV certifies halal products from australia to all countries around the world 12 Howes Street, Airport West VIC 3042 Ph: + 61 3 9380 5467 M: +61 426 961 955 E:office@iccv.com.au www.iccv.com.au

‫عيد األضحى ‪Eid al-Adha 2023‬‬

‫‪35‬‬ ‫منوعات‬

‫فضل عشر ذي الحجة‬ ‫‪ - 1‬أن الــلــه سبحانه‬ ‫وتعالى أقسم بها‪:‬‬ ‫وإذا أقسم الله بشيء دل‬ ‫هذا على عظم مكانته وفضله‪ ،‬إذ العظيم‬ ‫ال يقسم إال بالعظيم‪ ،‬قال تعالى ( َوا ْلف َْجرِ‬ ‫(‪َ )1‬و َل َيالٍ َعشْ رٍ )‪ .‬والليالي العشر هي‬ ‫عشر ذي الحجة‪ ،‬وهذا ما عليه جمهور‬ ‫المفسرين والخلف‪ ،‬وقال ابن كثير في‬ ‫تفسيره‪ :‬وهو الصحيح‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - 2‬أنها األيام المعلومات التي شرع‬ ‫فيها ذكره‪:‬‬ ‫قال تعالى‪( :‬ويــذكــروا اسم الله في‬ ‫أيام معلومات على ما رزقهم من بهيمة‬ ‫األنعام) [الحج‪ ]28:‬وجمهور العلماء على‬ ‫أن األيام المعلومات هي عشر ذي الحجة‪،‬‬ ‫منهم ابن عمر وابن عباس‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - 3‬أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه‬ ‫وسلم شهد لها بأنها افضل أيام‬ ‫الدنيا‪:‬‬ ‫فعن جابر رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى‬ ‫الله عليه وسلم قال‪( :‬فضل أيام الدنيا‬ ‫أيام العشر ـ يعني عشر ذي الحجة ـ قيل‪:‬‬ ‫وال مثلهن في سبيل الله؟ قال‪ :‬وال مثلهن‬ ‫في سبيل الله إال رجل عفر وجهه بالتراب)‬ ‫[رواه البزار وابن حبان وصححه األلباني]‬

‫‪ - 4‬أن فيها يوم عرفة‪:‬‬ ‫ويوم عرفة يوم الحج األكبر‪ ،‬ويوم مغفرة‬ ‫الذنوب‪ ،‬ويوم العتق من النيران‪ ،‬ولو لم‬ ‫يكن في عشر ذي الحجة إال يوم عرفة‬ ‫لكفاها ذلك فض ًال‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - 5‬أن فيها يوم النحر‪:‬‬ ‫وهو أفضل أيام السنة عند بعض العلماء‪،‬‬ ‫قال صلى الله عليه وسلم (أعظم األيام‬ ‫عند الله يوم النحر‪ ،‬ثم يوم القر) [رواه‬ ‫أبو داود والنسائي وصححه األلباني]‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - 6‬اجتماع أمهات العبادة فيها‪:‬‬ ‫قال الحافظ ابن حجر في الفتح‪( :‬والذي‬ ‫يظهر أن السبب في امتياز عشر ذي‬ ‫الحجة لمكان اجتماع أمهات العبادة فيه‪،‬‬ ‫وهي الصالة والصيام والصدقة والحج‪،‬‬ ‫وال يتأتى ذلك في غيره)‪.‬‬ ‫من األعمال التي يستحب للمسلم‬ ‫أن يحرص عليها ويكثر منها في‬ ‫هذه األيام ما يلي‪:‬‬ ‫‪ - 1‬أداء مناسك الحج والعمرة‪:‬‬ ‫وهما افضل ما يعمل في عشر ذي الحجة‪،‬‬ ‫ومن يسر الله له حج بيته أو أداء العمرة‬

‫الوسط ‪ ¿ 142‬ذو الحجة ‪ 1444‬هـ ¿ حزيران ‪AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023‬‬

‫على الوجه المطلوب فجزاؤه الجنة؛ لقول‬ ‫النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم‪( :‬العمرة إلى‬ ‫العمرة كفارة لما بينهما‪ ،‬والحج المبرور‬ ‫ليس له جزاء إال الجنة) [متفق عليه]‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - 2‬الصيام‪:‬‬ ‫وهو يدخل في جنس األعمال الصالحة‪،‬‬ ‫بل هو من أفضلها‪ ،‬وقد أضافه الله إلى‬ ‫نفسه لعظم شأنه وعلو قدره‪ ،‬فقال سبحانه‬ ‫في الحديث القدسي‪( :‬كل عمل ابن آدم‬ ‫له إال الصوم فإنه لي وأنــا أجــزي به)‬ ‫[متفق عليه]‪.‬‬ ‫وقد خص النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم‬ ‫صيام يوم عرفة من بين أيام عشر ذي‬ ‫الحجة بمزيد عناية‪ ،‬وبين فضل صيامه‬ ‫فقال‪( :‬صيام يوم عرفة احتسب على‬ ‫الله أن يكفر السنة التي قبله والتي بعده)‬ ‫[رواه مسلم]‪.‬‬ ‫وعليه فيسن للمسلم أن يصوم تسع ذي‬ ‫الحجة‪ ،‬ألن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم‬ ‫حث على العمل الصالح فيها‪ .‬وقد ذهب‬ ‫إلى استحباب صيام العشر اإلمام النووي‬ ‫وقال‪ :‬صيامها مستحب استحباب ًا شديد ًا‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - 3‬الصالة‪:‬‬ ‫على المسلم أن يكثر من النوافل في هذه‬ ‫األيام‪ ،‬فإنها من أفضل القربات‪ ،‬وقد قال‬

‫النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما يرويه عن‬ ‫ربه‪( :‬وما يزال عبدي يتقرب إلى بالنوافل‬ ‫حتى أحبه) [رواه البخاري]‪.‬‬ ‫‪ - 4‬التكبير والتحميد والتهليل‬ ‫والذكر‪:‬‬ ‫فعن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما عن النبي‬ ‫صلى الله عليه وسلم قال‪( :‬ما من أيام‬ ‫أعظم عند الله وال أحب إليه العمل فيهن‬ ‫من هذه األيام العشر‪ ،‬فأكثروا فيهن من‬ ‫التهليل والتكبير والتحميد) [رواه أحمد]‬ ‫‪ - 5‬الصدقة‪:‬‬ ‫وهي من جملة األعمال الصالحة التي‬ ‫يستحب للمسلم اإلكثار منها في هذه‬ ‫األيام‪ ،‬وقد حث الله عليها فقال‪( :‬يا أيها‬ ‫الذين آمنوا أنفقوا مما رزقناكم من قبل‬ ‫أن يأتي يوم ال بيع فيه وال خلة وال شفاعة‬ ‫والكافرون هم الظالمون) [البقرة‪،]254:‬‬ ‫وقال صلى الله عليه وسلم (ما نقصت‬ ‫صدقة من مال) [رواه مسلم]‪.‬‬ ‫صيد الفوائد‬

‫عيد األضحى ‪Eid al-Adha 2023‬‬

‫إالها دونما ُر ُسلٍ‬ ‫نص ْبـت ُ​ُمو ِني ً‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫والـجـه ُِم !!!‬ ‫َّاح َ‬ ‫السف ُ‬ ‫أهكذا ُي ْع َب ُد َّ‬ ‫َـجى َم ْن أم ُن ُه َم َر ٌج‬ ‫أهكذا ُيـرت َ‬ ‫دم ُه ِد َي ُـم !!!‬ ‫يوم ُه ِع َو ٌج َم ْن ُ‬ ‫َم ْن ُ‬ ‫أديب من‬ ‫كاتب ٍ‬ ‫يشتم عبقَ ٍ‬ ‫القارئ للكتاب‪ُّ ،‬‬ ‫أول وهلة‪ .‬ففي أول سطر في الصفحة رقم‬ ‫(‪ ،)1‬بدى وكأنه يروي قصة رومانسية‪،‬‬ ‫بطلها “صاحب المسيرة” بكل نعوته التي‬ ‫جثمت على روحه‪،‬‬ ‫شعب‪،‬‬ ‫رماها في وج ِه ٍ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫أفعالُ أجند ِته غير الراشدة‪ ،‬لدى السواد‬ ‫األعظم من أمته‪ ،‬للفترة الممتدة أعاله‪.‬‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫أجيال‪ ،‬بل‬ ‫فقد اصطلى بحرها وبردها‪،‬‬

‫من هو إسياس أفورقي؟‬ ‫َ‬ ‫لتصل إلى هذا التشبيه والمرتبة من دون إسياس‬ ‫لم تكن إريتريا‬ ‫أفورقي‪ ،‬حاكم البالد القوي المستقر على عرشه منذ االنفصال عن‬ ‫إثيوبيا في ‪ 24‬مايو‪ /‬أيار ‪ ،1993‬وتبدو لمساته واضحة في تصعيد‬ ‫الصدام على شبه الهضبة اإلثيوبية‪ ،‬فهو الوحيد من كل جيرانه الذي يفهم‬ ‫جيدا جوانب الثقافة اإلثيوبية والشبكات المجتمعية وتحالفاتها وأهدافها‪ ،‬التي‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ال تتجاوز أحيانًا األمل في البقاء على قيد الحياة حتى تقترب نهاية اللعبة‪.‬‬ ‫عامين‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ولد أفورقي عام ‪ 1945‬لعائلة كبيرة في ما ُيعرف اآلن بإريتريا‪ ،‬وبعد َ‬ ‫فقط من التعليم الجامعي َ‬ ‫ترك الدراسة لالنضمام إلى الكفاح المسلح مع جبهة‬ ‫التحرير اإلريترية‪ ،‬التي كانت تسعى إلى االستقالل عن إثيوبيا‪.‬‬ ‫يؤسس هو وعدد قليل من المقاتلين اآلخرين‬ ‫ولم ِ‬ ‫يمض وقت طويل قبل أن ِّ‬ ‫وعرفت الجبهة‬ ‫مجموعة منشقة ُس ّميت بـ”الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير إريتريا”‪ُ ،‬‬ ‫تقدمية‪ ،‬وحظيت بدعم غالبية السكان اإلريتريين في‬ ‫بأنها صاحبة رؤى ُّ‬ ‫ولمع نجم أفورقي سري ًعا بعد أن جرى تعيينه نائ ًبا‬ ‫غضون عقد من الزمان‪َ ،‬‬ ‫لألمين العام‪ ،‬وأصبح مسؤو ًاًل عن توجيه معظم جوانب مهمة الجبهة‪.‬‬ ‫في عام ‪ 1991‬انتهى الصراع المسلح الذي دام ‪ 3‬عقود مع إثيوبيا‪ ،‬عندما‬ ‫دخلت الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير إريتريا العاصمة أسمرة وأعلنت النصر‪ ،‬ليصبح‬ ‫أفورقي صاحب األيديولوجيا الماركسية أول رئيس للحكومة المؤقتة الموكل‬ ‫إليها تجهيز البالد لالنتخابات‪ ،‬لكنه َ‬ ‫قبض على السلطة ونجح في إعالن تثبيته‬ ‫رئيسا للبالد عام ‪.1993‬‬ ‫رسم ًّيا على العرش بإعالنه ً‬ ‫لعب الرئيس الجديد في تثبيت شعبيته على إسباغ فضل االنتصار العسكري‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ونجح في كسب ثقة اإلريتريين بسبب‬ ‫والسياسي وتلخيصه في شخصه‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫يمض وقت طويل قبل أن تداهم الرجل أعراض‬ ‫توجهاته االجتماعية‪ ،‬لكن لم ِ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫أمر بسجن المحاربين القدامى بسبب احتجاجهم على‬ ‫االنفراد بالسلطة‪ ،‬حيث َ‬ ‫الظروف المعيشية الصعبة في الثكنات العسكرية‪.‬‬ ‫أغلق أفورقي منظمة حقوق اإلنسان المستقلة الوحيدة‪ ،‬كما أغلق جميع وكاالت‬ ‫وأمر باعتقال ‪ 11‬من كبار أعضاء إدارته‬ ‫التنمية الدولية العاملة في البالد‪َ ،‬‬ ‫العديد منهم أقرب أصدقائه وزمالئه الذين قاتلوا إلى جانبه لما يقارب‬‫‪ 4‬عقود‪ -‬بتهمة “الخيانة المشتبه بها”‪ ،‬والتي وضع لها قانونًا يعاقب عليها‬ ‫باإلعدام‪.‬‬ ‫اعتبر أفورقي كل دعوة لإلصالح الديمقراطي خيانة‪ ،‬و ُأغلقت جميع الصحف‬ ‫الخاصة التي عارضته بتهمة “تهديد األمن القومي”‪ ،‬وخرج يتحدى الجميع‬ ‫مستعدا” للديمقراطية التعددية‪ ،‬وأن الدستور‬ ‫معلنًا أن الشعب اإلريتري “ليس‬ ‫ًّ‬ ‫مسمى‪ ،‬وأكّد أنه لن تكون هناك انتخابات‬ ‫يجب أن َّ‬ ‫يتم تأجيله إلى أجل غير ّ‬ ‫في المستقبل المنظور‪.‬‬

‫الفكر االنفصالي عند أفورقي‬ ‫يؤمن الرئيس اإلرتيري بأهمية مساعدة الحركات االنفصالية وخاصة في‬ ‫ويقدم الخبرة وكل شيء ُيط َلب منه‬ ‫بلدان القرن األفريقي والشرق األوسط‪ِّ ،‬‬ ‫يتأسى‬ ‫لتأمين استمرار حركات الكفاح المسلح في هذه المنطقة‪ ،‬والغريب أنه ّ‬ ‫يتم انتقاده داخل ًّيا وخارج ًّيا‪ ،‬لمساعدته في تدمير‬ ‫ً‬ ‫دائما باإلثيوبيين حين ّ‬ ‫البلدان بعالقاته مع الحركات المسلحة‪.‬‬ ‫دائما بالدعم الخارجي الذي تلقّ اه اإلريتريون من اإلثيوبيين‬ ‫يستشهد أفورقي ً‬ ‫أقام القوميون تحالفات متعددة الطبقات مع المتمردين‬ ‫أنفسهم‪ ،‬حيث َ‬ ‫اإلثيوبيين‪ ،‬في محاولة لتغيير ميزان القوى لصالحهم وليهزم اإلريتريون‬ ‫َ‬ ‫واعترف المتمردون في إثيوبيا بحقّ‬ ‫وحلفاؤهم اإلثيوبيون القواتَ الحكومية‪،‬‬ ‫اإلريتريين في تقرير المصير‪.‬‬ ‫على هذه األوزان يدعم أفورقي المتمردين في الصومال‪ ،‬والحركات المسلحة‬ ‫في السودان‪ ،‬وأ ّدى ذلك إلى قطع العالقات الدبلوماسية بين البلد َين‪ ،‬واستمرت‬ ‫القطيعة طيلة ‪ 10‬سنوات‪ ،‬وكذلك جيبوتي واليمن التي يشارك في الحملة‬ ‫العسكرية الخليجية عليها اآلن‪.‬‬ ‫يتولى النظام اإلريتري ً‬ ‫أيضا تدريب أشهر المتمردين األفارقة‪ ،‬ويحتفظ‬ ‫في المقابل بعالقات س ّيئة للغاية مع المنظمات الدولية سواء األمم المتحدة‬ ‫واالتحاد األوروبي أم االتحاد األفريقي‪ ،‬ولكن ال يشكّ ل هذا ً‬ ‫فرقا له‪ ،‬فالدرس‬ ‫األساسي من تجربة أفورقي لكل متمرد طامح في السلطة‪ ،‬هو كيف ينجح في‬ ‫إقناع الجميع أن يدعه يفعل ما يشاء حتى تكتمل قوته‪ ،‬ثم يفرض عليهم ما‬ ‫يريد‪.‬‬ ‫نون بوست‬

‫يتبع‬ ‫الوسط ‪ ¿ 142‬ذو الحجة ‪ 1444‬هـ ¿ حزيران ‪AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023‬‬

‫الوسط الدولي‬

‫األبحاث األدبية العلمية‪ ،‬لكنها {مقاربة}‬ ‫وطني في بعده السياسي‪،‬‬ ‫بين واق ـ ٍع‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫وكتاب عنونه المؤلف بـ “الرئيس إسياس‬ ‫أفورقي ‪ ...‬مسيرة قيادة الثورة والدولة”‪.‬‬ ‫يقين قاطع‪،‬‬ ‫وأزعم أن المؤلف كان على ٍ‬ ‫ريحا‪،‬‬ ‫أن العنوان نفسه‪ ،‬سيفتح عليه ً‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫والقدح‪ ،‬والشنآنِ ‪،‬‬ ‫النقد‪،‬‬ ‫بل عوالم من‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫واالتهامات‪ ،‬والكاتب أحسبه منها “براء”‪.‬‬ ‫إال أن الكاتب‪ ،‬وقد أدخل فكره وعقله‬ ‫طواعية وبال إكراه مدخال خطيرا‪ ،‬حيث‬ ‫ولج ما ال ُي َّدخل‪ ،‬فعليه تحمل وزر هذا‬ ‫النقد‪ ،‬و ذلك االستهجان‪ ،‬وبينهما التجهيل‬ ‫في غير موضعه؛ ألنه اقتحم الـ َمخُ َ‬ ‫وف‬ ‫البحر‬ ‫وب‪ .‬وحسبه َّأن “من قصد‬ ‫الـ َم ُه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫استقل السوا ِق َيا”‪ .‬علما أن مرجعية مؤلفه‬ ‫ومراصد‬ ‫كتب‪،‬‬ ‫العظيم هذا‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫توزعت بين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫وأبحاث‪ ،‬ومقابالت‬ ‫وبيانات‪،‬‬ ‫إعالمية‪،‬‬ ‫بحثية مقروءة ومسجلة‪ ،‬باللغات‪ ،‬العربية‪،‬‬ ‫واإلنجليزية‪ ،‬والتقرنية‪ ،‬جاءت في بضع‬ ‫وستين مرجعا أو نحوه‪.‬‬ ‫من هنا تبدو المشكلة (الكتابية) في هذا‬ ‫المؤلف‪ ،‬الذي أصنفه مطمئنا بـ (المؤلف‬ ‫الكشفي)‪ ،‬سيما وأنه األول من نوعه‪ ،‬سواء‬ ‫من حيث جنس اللغة‪ .‬وال أعني هنا اللغات‬ ‫التي يتم التأليف بها فحسب‪ ،‬بل األسلوب‬ ‫الكتابي الذي تخيره الكاتب باقتدار؛‬ ‫قصدا كان أو تماهيا؛ ليثير حفيظة القراء‪،‬‬ ‫وهي إحــدى قوة وفصل الخطاب في‬ ‫كتابه الرقم‪ .‬علما بأنه الوثيقة العربية‬ ‫األولـــى‪ ،‬التي ترصد مسيرة “صاحب‬ ‫المسيرة” والتواريخ التي ينتمي إليها‬ ‫صاح ُبها‪ ،‬تأثرا وتأثيرا‪ ،‬لفترة تمتد من عام‬ ‫‪ 1555‬وحتى تاريخه ‪ ،2022‬بمعنى أكثر‬‫من أربعة قرون‪ ،‬أي قرابة ‪ 467‬عاما‪.‬‬ ‫الكاتب رصد كل هذه المدة الزمنية وما‬ ‫يتعلق بصاحبها‪ ،‬بمراجع معدودات؛ يخرج‬ ‫إلينا كاتبنا الفحل‪ ،‬الدكتور‪ ،‬بمرجع موثق‪،‬‬ ‫نحاجج به في المحافل ومراكز البحث‬ ‫العلمي‪ ،‬وأروقة المعارف‪ .‬منجزه هذا بال‬ ‫مراء‪ ،‬يشكل عندنا نحن الجادين العقالء‪،‬‬ ‫إنجازا بل (معجزةً) كتابية ليس قبلها وال‬ ‫بعدها‪ ،‬في عالم (إرتري) أدمن‪ ،‬وتخم‪،‬‬ ‫من ثقافة شفاهية محضة‪ ،‬هذا من ناحية‪.‬‬ ‫ومن ناحية أخرى فإن “صاحب المسيرة”‪،‬‬ ‫شخص تضاربت بشأن منبته وجــذوره‬ ‫األقـــام‪ ،‬وتالسنت في مرابض بعده‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫األقوام‪ ،‬وتحاربت في مشاريع‬ ‫السياسي‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫واألزالم‪ ،‬وتصارعت‬ ‫أجندته أولو الفيء‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫األجرام‪ ،‬وتباعدت عن‬ ‫في تالفيف نهجه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫األفهام‪ ،‬وتسابقت في عبادته‬ ‫فهم كنهه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫األقزام‪ ،‬وهو أي “صاحب المسيرة” قد‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫أعلن َحـ ْيرتَه على لسانِ شاعرٍ عربي‬ ‫مجيدٍ ذات يوم‪:‬‬

‫اللعنات عليه جيال بعد جيل!!‬ ‫تناقلت‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫يقول الكاتب في سطره األول‪ “ :‬الخامس‬ ‫والعشرين من مايو ‪ ،1991‬الشاب بهي‬ ‫الوجه‪ ،‬طويل القامة‪ ،‬إسياس أفورقي‪ ،‬ذو‬ ‫الخمسة واألربعين ربيعا‪ ،‬يتوسط رفاقه‬ ‫في جلسات المفاوضات في المائدة‬ ‫المستديرة في لندن‪ ”.‬اهــ‪ .‬إلى أن يقول‬ ‫في آخــر صفحة من الكتاب‪“ :‬شــارف‬ ‫الكتاب على االنتهاء‪ ،‬بينما قصة إسياس‬ ‫أفورقي المثيرة للجدل لم تنته‪ ،‬فمغامراته‬ ‫تزداد‪ ،‬وعناده يقوى‪ ،‬والكل في حيرة ‪”....‬‬ ‫اهــ‬ ‫بين أحشاء الـ ‪ 220‬صفحة هي متن‬ ‫اصطفيت أن أكون قارئا متأمال‬ ‫الكتاب‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫تتبعت‬ ‫فوجدت فيه متنفسا‪ ،‬عبره‬ ‫متدبرا‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫(سعير) نتاج تجربة مسيرة ثورة ودولة؛‬ ‫َ‬ ‫لرجل قبض َّ‬ ‫كل شيء في يدي ِه‪ ،‬ولم يعط‬ ‫الكاتب‪،‬‬ ‫وجدت‬ ‫شعبه شيئًا من قطمير!!‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫{عـ َّقــال}‪ ،‬جمع ِ‬ ‫(عقال)‬ ‫وقد تحرر من ُ‬ ‫مرت‬ ‫االنكفاء على التاريخ السياسي الذي ْ‬ ‫به إرتريا‪ ،‬وأعني بالفترات‪ ،‬اإليطالية‪،‬‬ ‫واالنتداب البريطاني العسكري‪ ،‬والفترتين‬ ‫اإلثيوبيتين‪ .‬إ ْذ يقع كثير من الكتاب‬ ‫اإلرتريين‪ ،‬في حبائل سردها‪ ،‬حتى يوشك‬ ‫بعضهم الخروج عن دائرة مؤلف‪ ،‬يلجونها‬ ‫كما لو أنه فاتحة أي كتاب‪ ،‬وفرقان أي‬ ‫تدوين!!!‪.‬‬ ‫وتلك ميزة أحسن خرقها الدكتور الكاتب‬ ‫بحذاقة‪ ،‬رغم أنه تناول أبعادها في سطور‬ ‫دلف إلى مركز بطل‬ ‫محدودات‪ ،‬حيث َ‬ ‫(المؤلف الكشفي) “ صاحب المسيرة” من‬ ‫الفصل األول‪ ،‬جذوره‪ ،‬وأسالفه‪ ،‬ثم هجرة‬ ‫الجد األكبر (حقوص مراش) بعد صراع‬ ‫بينه وبين (الرأس ألوال) في الدفاع عن‬ ‫منطقة (تمبين) مركز السلطة في أثيوبيا‬ ‫التقراوية‪ ،‬حتى وقع أسيرا وقتل شنقا‪ .‬وقد‬ ‫هرب الجد (أبرهام) أحد األبناء األربعة‬ ‫لـ(حقوص) نحو إرتريا‪ ،‬وبقاء األسرة‪ ،‬و‬ ‫زوجته األميرة (أدانيش منقشا)‪ ،‬حفيدة‬ ‫اإلمبراطور يوهانس الرابع‪ ،‬وعودة األميرة‬ ‫(أدنيش) بعد مقتل اإلمبراطور (يوهانس‬ ‫الرابع) على أيدي قوات اإلمام المهدي‬ ‫في موقعة (المتمة)‪ ،‬وعودة األميرة مع‬ ‫أبنائها األربعة إلى (تقراي) بينما بقي‬ ‫زوجها (أبرهام حقوص) جد “صاحب‬ ‫المسيرة” في إرتريا‪.‬‬ ‫وأضاف الكاتب في سردياته‪ ،‬أنه بعد‬ ‫محاوالت عدة‪ ،‬تمكن (أبرهام حقوص)‬ ‫جد “صاحب المسيرة” من احضار أبنائه‬ ‫من (تمبين) إلى إرتريا‪ ،‬وهما‪( :‬أفورقي)‪،‬‬ ‫و(مكنن) العم إلى أسمرا‪ ،‬ليعيش الجد‬ ‫(أبرهام حقوص) وأبنائه األربعة في‬ ‫حي شعبي عريق (أبشاول)‪ ،‬حتى وفاته‬ ‫بعد عام في ذات الحي‪ .‬ولم تجد األسرة‬ ‫ُب ًّدا من دفنه في مقبرة كنيسة (القديسة‬ ‫مريم) بأسمرا‪ ،‬بعد أن باءت كل المساعي‬ ‫إليجاد مقبرة خاصة لألسرة الوافدة‪،‬‬ ‫خالفًا لما عليه العادة لل ُمتوفى أن يدفن‬ ‫في مقابر أجداده‪ ،‬حتى لو حمل النعش‬ ‫عشرات الكيلومترات‪ .‬فدفن الجد‬ ‫(أبرهام حقوص) مع العامة متساويا مع‬ ‫أولئك الغرباء من بني جلدته‪ .‬كما ورد في‬ ‫الكتاب في ص (‪ .)17‬هذه الحلقة المهمة‬ ‫في منشأ وأصل (صاحب المسيرة)‪ ،‬وضعها‬ ‫الكاتب في مشهد منيف!!! ‪...‬‬

‫‪36‬‬

‫عيد األضحى ‪Eid al-Adha 2023‬‬

‫‪37‬‬ ‫الوسط الدولي‬

‫تأمالت في كتاب‪:‬‬

‫«الرئيس أسياس أفورقي‪...‬‬ ‫مسيرة قيادة الثورة والدولة» للدكتور عمر زرأي‬ ‫(‪)1/2‬‬

‫أحمد شريف‬ ‫منذ عـ َ‬ ‫اإلنسان األولُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ـرف‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫طــريـ َقــه نحو (الــكــتــابــة)‪،‬‬ ‫فــي بــاد مــا بين النهرين‬ ‫مرت (الكتابةُ)‬ ‫قبل نحو ‪ 5‬آالف عام‪َّ ،‬‬ ‫بمراحل أربع‪ .‬بدءا بالمرحلة التصويرية‪،‬‬ ‫ثم اإليديوغرافية (وضــع الرموز)‪ ،‬ثم‬ ‫مرحلة الرسوم المعنوية‪ ،‬وأخيرا المرحلة‬ ‫األبجدية‪ .‬وخــال تلك المسيرة‪ ،‬احتل‬ ‫(الكتاب) صدار َة اهتمامات البشر‪ ،‬سيما‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫بعد صدور األمر اإللهي لخاتَم األنبياء‬ ‫والمرسلين‪ ،‬سيدنا (محمدٍ ) صلى الله عليه‬ ‫وسلم‪ ،‬بلزومية وحكمية “اقــرأ”‪ ،‬رسوله‬ ‫ونبيه الذي لم ولن تكن له أية عالقة‬ ‫بالقراءة والكتابة‪ ،‬قبل الرسالة‪ ،‬ولم تكن‬ ‫مندوح ًة له بعدئذٍ ‪ ،‬لحكمة ربانية‪ ،‬ثم ع َّمد‬ ‫خصوصية (الكتاب)‪ ،‬ومكانتَه في األمم‪،‬‬ ‫قول شاعر العربية األول‪:‬‬ ‫سابح‬ ‫سرج ٍ‬ ‫“ أعزَّ مكانٍ في ا ُّلدنَا ُ‬ ‫ليس في الزمانِ‬ ‫{كتاب}”‪.‬‬ ‫وخير َج ٍ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫وقد تمظهر اهتمام المجتمعات بالكتاب‬ ‫بعدئذٍ ‪ ،‬في ظهور أشخاص مختصين‬ ‫أصبحت (الكتابة)‬ ‫بالكتابة وفنونها‪ ،‬إلى أن‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫مهن َة استرزاق‪ُ ،‬ي َ‬ ‫ستوظ ُف في فنونها‪،‬‬ ‫أصحاب القدرات الكتابية دون غيرهم‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫فمنهم من كان يكتب لهذا الملك‪ ،‬وآخر‬ ‫لألمير ذاك‪ ،‬أو لذ َّياك الرئيس‪ ،‬شريطة أن‬

‫غالف الكتاب‬

‫مهارات الفن الكتابي‪ ،‬فضال‬ ‫تتوافر فيه‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫عن علمه بشتى فنون المعرفة والعلوم‬ ‫ُكرت (الكتابة)‪ُ ،‬يذكر‬ ‫المختلفة‪ .‬وحيثما ذ ْ‬ ‫[عبد الحميد بن يحيى مولى العالء بن‬ ‫وهب القرشي] من أعــام الكتاب في‬ ‫القرن الثاني للهجرة‪ ،‬حتى ُعرف بـ (عبد‬ ‫الحميد الكاتب)‪.‬‬ ‫تفتـقد (الكتابةُ)‬ ‫كان ذلك قبل أن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫خصوصيتَها وحظوتَها في المجتمعات‪َ .‬أما‬ ‫بالطالح‪ ،‬وتسلَّق شأ َو‬ ‫الصالح‬ ‫وقد اختلط‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫امتالك للدربة‬ ‫الكتابة من تسلَّق‪ ،‬دونما‬ ‫والحذاقة‪ ،‬سيما أولئك الذين تعاطوها‬ ‫رخص‬ ‫دون تهيئة َط ْب ِعـ َّية‪ ،‬أمل ْتها عليهم‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫المداد‪ ،‬على رأي األستاذ (الزيات)!!‪ ،‬وما‬

‫الوسط ‪ ¿ 142‬ذو الحجة ‪ 1444‬هـ ¿ حزيران ‪AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023‬‬

‫أرخصها في عصر تكنولوجيا المعلومات‪،‬‬ ‫حصن‪ ،‬لكل‬ ‫المـ َّ‬ ‫هذه التي فتحت الباب ُ‬ ‫ودب‪ ،‬هــذه اآلفــة وأخواتها‪،‬‬ ‫ـب َّ‬ ‫من هـ َّ‬ ‫(الكتب) في مصاف واحد‪ .‬سواء‬ ‫وضعت‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أقــام ذوي العقول المطبوعة‬ ‫كتبتها‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫بالفكرة والثقافة والجدية‪ ،‬أو كتبها‬ ‫أصحاب التطفل واالستسهال‪ ،‬أو زمرتهم‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫من سماسرة وتجار (الكلمة)‪ ،‬حيث تساوى‬ ‫الغث بالسمين‪ ،‬وهو إحدى مأساة وطامة‬ ‫عصر تكنولوجيا المعلومات‪.‬‬ ‫وسط هذا الناتج المتالطم في المطابع‬ ‫يدي “إهــدا ًء” من‬ ‫والمطالع‪ ،‬تنزَّل في َّ‬ ‫مؤ ِّلـفه‪ ،‬كتاب “الرئيس إسياس أفورقي‬ ‫‪ ....‬مسيرة قيادة الثورة والدولة” للدكتور‪/‬‬

‫عمر زرآي‪ ،‬طيب الذكر‪ .‬الكتاب في طبعته‬ ‫األولى ‪ 2022،‬لمؤسسة “هادي برس” على‬ ‫رقم إيداع دولي‪ ،‬من الحجم المتوسط‪،‬‬ ‫في ‪ 229‬صفحة‪ ،‬بين دفتيه ‪ 221‬عنوانا‬ ‫فرعيا‪ ،‬تناثرت في طيات الكتاب الرائد‬ ‫الهام‪.‬‬ ‫ـدي‪ ،‬وكأنني‬ ‫أمسكت‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫بالكتاب بِكلتا يـ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وأزلمت بتالبيب وأنف من‬ ‫ضيقت‬ ‫قد‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫عنا ُه الكتاب قيادة ثورة‪ ،‬ومسيرة دولة‪،‬‬ ‫على التناول المنطقي‪ ،‬وليس على‬ ‫التراتب الموضوعي أو العكس‪ .‬وبينما‬ ‫أنا كذا‪ ،‬اشرأبت أمامي‪ٌ ،‬‬ ‫جبال من أسئل ٍة‬ ‫محيطات من‬ ‫وتماوجت قدامي‬ ‫ِحــداد‪،‬‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫استفهامات رجــاج‪ ،‬ومثلهما‪ ،‬رتـ ٌـل من‬ ‫التقدير واالحترام لجسارة الكاتب “د‪.‬‬ ‫زرآي” التدوينية والتوثيقية لمثل هكذا‬ ‫إصدار مدلهم عظيم‪ .‬سيما وأن الكتاب‪،‬‬ ‫يمثل أول اقتحام عربي (كتابةً) لهذا‬ ‫الحصن الذي‪ ،‬تحاشاه حتى أولو التجربة‬ ‫والمعايشة‪ ،‬طوعا كان أو كرها‪ ،‬خوفا هو‬ ‫أو أمنا‪ ،‬جهال به أو علما‪ ،‬ال أدري!!!‬ ‫قلت في نفسي إن المؤلف‪ ،‬أكاديمي‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫صقلته تجربتا (الماجستير) و (الدكتوراه)‪،‬‬ ‫وما‬ ‫وأن من َع َـج َم عو َدها‪ ،‬فقد ُعـجِ ْم‪َ .‬‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫مر بذلك الطريق األكاديمي‪ ،‬هو‬ ‫كل من َّ‬ ‫من الجادين المفلحين‪ ،‬ولكنه أي كاتبنا‬ ‫هذا‪ ،‬هو من األولين السابقين‪ .‬ورغما عن‬ ‫عيناي أمام صورة الذي‬ ‫ذلك‪ ،‬فقد‬ ‫تسمرت َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫سأرمز له في هذا التأمل بـــ”صاحب‬ ‫النظر في صورة‬ ‫أمعنت‬ ‫المسيرة”‪ .‬أجل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫“صاحب المسيرة” التي تم تخيرها بعناي ٍة‬ ‫وهززت الكتاب هزًّا‪.‬‬ ‫من ِق َبل المؤلف‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫وال أنسى أنه وقد تلبستني لذ ٌة فني ٌة‪ ،‬أن‬ ‫وجدت ضالتي‪ ،‬في وضع (مقارنات)‬ ‫قد‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫زمن‬ ‫بين واقع‬ ‫سنحت لي األقــدا ُر في ٍ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫نضيرٍ ‪ ،‬أن أكون قريبا ال بعيدا‪ ،‬من سياسة‬ ‫ورؤى “صاحب المسيرة”‪ ،‬ســواء في‬ ‫وزارة اإلعالم‪ ،‬أو تبديات العمل السياسي‬ ‫المباشر وغير المباشر‪ ،‬أو العمل التثاقفي‬ ‫في بلد وشعب‪ ،‬ظلت تس ِّيره عقلي ُة وسياس ُة‬ ‫ومشروع “صاحب المسيرة” ال‬ ‫وأفكا ُر‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫غير‪ ،‬لقرابة ستة عقود أو أكثر “إسياس‬ ‫أفورقي”‪.‬‬ ‫إنها قراءة (تأمل) و “مقارنة” ليس في‬ ‫األدب “المقارن” كما هو معلوم في أروقة‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

‫عيد مبارك‬

38

Eid Mubarak

Haj Issam Obeid President of Bayt Al-Zakat Australia

Bayt Al-Zakat Australia is an Australian Organisation established to promote charitable purposes in Australia and Overseas.

PROJECTS

• Orphan Sponsorship • Qurban – Adahi • Food Parcels • Zakat Ul-Maal • Zakat Ul-Fitr

• Build A Water Well • General Donations • Lebanon Crisis Appeal • Ramadan Meat Project

EVENTS HSC High Achievers Award Ceremony

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ACC: 107 6090

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www.baytalzakat.org AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

Eid al-Adha 2023 ‫عيد األضحى‬

‫عيد مبارك‬

39

Hajj Khalil Shahin

Masjid al Khalil

Islamic Arabic Centre & Al-Khalil Mosque Torrens Rd Woodville North, Adelaide, South Australia 5012

AL WASAT 142 ¿ Dhu al-Hijja 1444 ¿ June 2023 ‫ هـ ¿ حزيران‬1444 ‫ ¿ ذو الحجة‬142 ‫الوسط‬

East Preston Islamic College • www.epic.vic.edu.au • 03 9478 3323