The Holy Spirit

QUESTIONS OF LIFE

THE

HOLY SPIRIT

NICKY GUMBEL

THE HOLY SPIRIT NICKY GUMBEL

Published in North America by Alpha North America 2275 Half Day Road, Suite 185, Deerfield, IL 60015 Copyright © Nicky Gumbel 2011 First published in 1993 Revised 2011 All rights reserved in North America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.

First printed by Alpha North America in 2007 Revised 2011 Printed in the United States of America Scripture in this publication is from the Holy Bible, New International Version (NIV), Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984 International Bible Society, used by permission of Zondervan.

Cover and text illustrations by Charlie Mackesy ISBN 978-1-933114-82-8 5 6 7 8 9 10 Printing/Year 17 16 15

CONTENTS

Introduction 7 1. Who Is the Holy Spirit

9

2. What Does the Holy Spirit Do?

21

3. How Can I Be filled with the Spirit?

38

Endnotes 53

INTRODUCTION

The three talks that you will find in this little booklet

are normally given on the Saturday of the Alpha Weekend. They are grouped together—both on the weekend and here—as each relates to the subject of the Holy Spirit. This teaching on the Holy Spirit is fundamental to a Christian understanding of God. Many people know a certain amount about God the Father and Jesus the Son, but they haven’t heard much about the Holy Spirit, or they find themselves confused about what they have heard! During the three talks we trace the activity of the Holy Spirit from the beginning of time to the present, looking at the impact He has had on people’s lives throughout history, and how He can make a difference to our own lives. The talks are designed to be informative but also highly practical, as we discover how each of us can be filled with the Holy Spirit and how He can help us to develop our relationship with God. It has been wonderful to watch the way in which the Holy Spirit has worked in so many people’s lives on the Alpha course. I am so grateful to God that despite our failings and weaknesses He remains faithful to us.

Many guests on previous Alpha courses have commented that the Weekend Away was a very 7

significant part of the Alpha course for them—and we therefore strongly encourage you to go on one if you haven’t already. The weekend provides some extended time for you to get to know the others in your Alpha group (or on your Alpha course) a little better, as you relax together away from work and other responsibilities.

If you have any questions about what you read here, may I recommend that you speak to your church leader or another Christian you know and respect? I pray that this little booklet might give you a thirst to experience more of the Holy Spirit’s fullness in your life. The Bible assures us that when we thirst and ask, God will give us “the free gift of the water of life.”

Nicky Gumbel

8

1 WHO IS THE HOLY SPIRIT? I had a group of friends at university, five of whom were named Nicky! We used to meet for lunch most days. In February 1974, most of us came to faith in Jesus Christ.

We immediately became very enthusiastic about our newfound faith. One of the Nickys, however, was slow to get going. He didn’t seem excited about his relationship with God, with reading the Bible, or with praying.

One day, someone prayed for him to be filled with the Spirit and it transformed his life. A great big smile came across his face. He became well known for his radiance— and he still is, years later. From then on, if there was a Bible study, a prayer meeting, or a church in reach, Nicky was there. He loved to be with other Christians. He became the most magnetic personality. People were drawn to him and he helped many others to believe and to be filled with the Spirit in the way that he had been.

What was it that made such a difference to Nicky? I think that he would answer that it was his experience of the Holy Spirit. Many people know a certain amount about God the Father and Jesus the Son. But there is a great deal of ignorance about the Holy Spirit. Hence, three chapters of this book are devoted to the third person of the Trinity.

Some old translations speak of the “Holy Ghost” and this can make Him seem a little frightening.1 As an old limerick puts it: 9

There was a young man who said, “Run! The end of the world has begun!

It’s that old Holy Ghost I’m frightened of most I can manage the Father and Son!”

The Holy Spirit is not a ghost, but a person. He has all the characteristics of personhood. He thinks (Acts 15:28), speaks (Acts 1:16), leads (Romans 8:14) and can be grieved (Ephesians 4:30). He is sometimes described as the Spirit of Christ (Romans 8:9) or the Spirit of Jesus (Acts 16:7). He is the way in which Jesus is present with His people.

What is He like? He is sometimes described in the original Greek as the parakletos (John 14:16). This is a difficult word to translate. It means “one called alongside”—a counselor, a comforter, and an encourager. Jesus said the Father will give you “another” counselor. The word for “another” here implies “another of the same kind.” In other words, the Holy Spirit is just like Jesus.

In this chapter, I want to look at the person of the Holy Spirit: who He is and what we can learn about Him as we trace His activity through the Bible from Genesis 1 right through to the Day of Pentecost. Because the Pentecostal movement began about a hundred years ago, it might be tempting to think that the Holy Spirit is a relatively new phenomenon. This is, of course, far from the truth.

He was involved in creation We see evidence of the activity of the Holy Spirit in the opening verses of the Bible: “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters” (Genesis 1:110

2). Like a bird hovering over her nest, waiting, the Holy Spirit was about to bring something new into being. The whole Trinity was involved in creation (John 1:3).

We see in the account of the creation how the Spirit of God caused new things to come into being and brought order out of chaos. He is the same Spirit today. He often brings new things into people’s lives and into churches. He brings order and peace into chaotic lives, freeing people from addictions and from the confusion and mess of broken relationships.

When God created human beings, He “formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being” (Genesis 2:7). The Hebrew word implied for breath here is ruach, which is also the word for “Spirit.” The ruach of God brings physical life to humanity formed from dust.

Likewise, He brings spiritual life to people and churches, both of which can be as dry as dust.

Some years ago I was speaking to a clergyman who was telling me that his life and his church had been like that—a bit dusty. One day, however, he and his wife were filled with the Spirit of God. They found a new enthusiasm for the Bible, and their lives were transformed. His church became a center of life. The youth group, started by his son who had also been filled with the Spirit, experienced explosive growth and became one of the largest in the area.

Many are hungry for life and are attracted to people and churches where they see the life of the Spirit of God. He came upon particular people at particular times for particular tasks When the Spirit of God comes upon people something happens. He does not just evoke a feeling of inner peace.

11

He comes for a purpose, and we see clear examples of this in the Old Testament.

He filled people for artistic work. The Spirit of God filled Bezalel “with skill, ability and knowledge in all kinds of crafts—to make artistic designs for work in gold, silver and bronze, to cut and set stones, to work in wood, and to engage in all kinds of craftsmanship” (Exodus 31:3-5).

It is possible to be a talented musician, writer, or artist without being filled with the Spirit. But when the Spirit of God fills people for these tasks their work often takes on a new dimension. It has a different effect on others. It has a far greater spiritual impact. This can be true even where the natural ability of the musician or artist is not particularly outstanding. Hearts can be touched and lives changed. No doubt something like this happened through Bezalel.

He also filled individuals for the task of leadership.

During the time of the Judges, the people of Israel were often overrun by various foreign nations. At one time it was the Midianites. God called Gideon to lead Israel. Gideon was very conscious of his own weakness and asked, “How can I save Israel? My clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my family” (Judges 6:15). Yet when the Spirit of God came upon Gideon (v. 34), he became one of the remarkable leaders of the Old Testament.

In leadership, God often uses those who feel weak, inadequate, and ill-equipped. When they are filled with the Spirit, they become outstanding leaders in the church.

In January 1955, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was arrested for the first time. He was charged with driving at 30 mph in a 25 mph zone in his hometown of Montgomery, Alabama. This petty arrest was the climax of a season of sustained harassment by a racist police force. Authorities in Montgomery wanted to do everything possible to 12

Who is the Holy Spirit?

What does the Holy Spirit do?

How can I be filled with the Spirit?

In this thought-provoking booklet, Nicky Gumbel tackles the answers to these and other key questions people may be contemplating.

The Holy Spirit is taken from the book Questions of Life

by Nicky Gumbel and covers three talks that are given on the Alpha course.

Questions of Life

Questions of Life

Questions of Life

is there more to

Who is

Jesus?

Why DiD Jesus Die?

NICKY GUMBEL

NICKY GUMBEL

NICKY GUMBEL

Questions of Life

life than this?

NICKY GUMBEL

Questions of Life

Questions of Life

Questions of Life

WhY and hoW do I

Why and hoW Should I Read the

How Does GoD

PraY?

BIBle?

Questions of Life

How Can we Have

FaitH?

How Can I

GuiDe

ResIst evIl?

us?

NICKY GUMBEL

NICKY GUMBEL

NICKY GUMBEL

NICKY GUMBEL

Questions of Life

Questions of Life

Questions of Life

Questions of Life

Why and hoW Should I Tell oTherS?

Heal

Does GoD ToDay?

What about the

ChurCh?

How Can I Make tHe Most of tHe Rest of My LIfe?

NICKY GUMBEL

NICKY GUMBEL

NICKY GUMBEL

NICKY GUMBEL

RELIGION / Christian Life / General ISBN 978-1-933114-82-8 ISBN: 978-1933114828 105423

Š Nicky Gumbel 2011

9 781933 114828