لغة انجليزية الصف الثالث الثانوي

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correct answer: During the modern era exciting new innovations in the world of building construction has brought soaring skyscrapers and fresh new approaches to building design Actually since many years ago building construction has been a significant part of our industrial field If somebody asks what the most significant, most beautiful and most interesting of the past 1000 years is there will be no single correct answer for this question Some will choose the Eiffel Tower while others might choose the high skyscrapers as the most remarkable buildings

The Fuller Building in New York is one of the world earliest skyscrapers which was built in 1902 with a height of 285 feet A solid steel skeleton that has been used during the construction of this building allowed it to achieve record -breaking height without the need for wide supporting walls at the foundation

Examples of advanced construction building in the world now are the CCTV headquarters in China, Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the Iconic Tower in the new capital city of Egypt; the New Administrative City With a total structural height of 385 8 metres it is the tallest building in Africa It will comprise 80 floors mostly for office use and is one of 20 towers being built as part of the Central business district in the new capital city The new city is located 45 kilometres east of Cairo and just outside the Second Greater Cairo Orbital Road According to the plans, the city will become the new administrative and financial capital of Egypt housing the main government departments and ministries as well as foreign embassies On 700 square kilometres total area it would have a population of 6 5 million people though it is estimated that the figure could rise to seven million Officially a major reason for the undertaking of the project was to relieve congestion in Cairo, which is already one of the world s most crowded cities, with the population of Greater Cairo expected to double in the next few decades

The CCTV headquarters are located

in the new capital city

b) in China

c) outside the Orbital Road of Cairo d) in Dubai

The underlined word congestion refers to the state of

a) being very tall

b) being calm and peaceful

c) having a very few vehicles

d) being crowded with vehicles

86 The underlined pronoun it refers to

a) the Iconic Tower

b) the Eiffel Tower

c) Burj Khalifa

d) the New Capital City

87 Wide supporting walls at the foundation were not needed while

building

a) the CCTV headquarters in China

b) the Fuller Building in New York

c) the Eiffel Tower in Paris

d) the Iconic Tower in the New Capital City of Egypt

88 The underlined word soaring means

a) very high b) very large

c) very expensive d) normal

89 According to the passage which is not true about works of engineering?

a) We know for sure what the most significant structure is

b) Innovative approaches to building design has been common

c) Building construction has been a significant part of our industrial field

d) Engineers won t stop designing massive structures

90 Which could be the most suitable title to this text?

a) Skyscrapers all over the world

b) Great Engineering

c) High towers

d) The New Capital City of Egypt

2

Read the text then choose the best answer:

W i t h i n cre a s i n g g l o b a l e n v ir o nm e n t al a w a r e ne s s t h e i m po r t an ce o f p r o d u ci n g b i o d e g r ad a bl e p l a s ti c s p a p e r s c o a ti n g s a n d o t h e r c o n su m e r m a te ri a l s i s d r i vin g m a n u f ac tu re r s t o b e a h e a d o f t h e c u r v e a n d g a in m a r ke t s h a re f o r t h e f u tu re T h e t e rm biodegradable p l a s tic s r e fe r s t o m a te ri al s t h a t m a i n t ai n t h e ir m e c h a n ic al s t re n g t h d u ri n g p r a c ti c al u s e b u t b r e a k d o w n i n t o l o w - we ig h t co m po u nd s a n d n o nt o x ic b y p r o d u c t s a f t e r t h e i r u se P l a st i c s b i o d e g ra d e a t h i g h l y v a r i a bl e r a t e s Th e p r o ce s s o f b i o d e g r ad a ti o n c a n b e d i vi d e d i n t o t h r e e s t a g e s : b i o d e t e r io r at io n b i o fr a gm e nt a t io n a n d a s s i m i l a t io n B io d e te ri o r a ti o n i s s o m e ti m e s d e s cr ib e d a s a s u r f a cel e ve l d e gr a d at io n t h a t m o d if ie s t h e m e c h a n ic al p h y s i c a l a n d c h e m i c al p r o pe r tie s o f t h e m a t e r i al I n a r c h i te c tu re w e a r e s o c a u g h t u p i n c re a t i ng s o m e t h i ng n e w w e o f te n f o r ge t a b o u t w h a t h a p p e n s a t t h e e n d o f a b u il d i ng s l i fe c y cl e t he u n fo r tu n a te i ne v it a b l e d e m o l i ti o n W e m a y w a n t o u r b u i l d i n g s t o b e t i m e l e s s a n d l i ve o n f o re ve r , b u t t h e h a r s h r e al i t y i s t h a t t h e y d o n o t s o w h e re i s a l l t h e w a s t e e x p e c te d t o g o ? A s w i t h m o s t n o n - re c ycl a bl e w a s t e , i t e n d s u p i n t h e l a nd fi l l a n d , a s t h e l a nd r e qu ir e d f o r l a n d f il l b e co m e s a n i n cr e a si n gl y s c a r ce r e so u r ce w e m u s t f i nd a n a l te r n a ti ve s o l u t io n E a c h y e a r i n t h e U K a l o ne 7 0 – 1 0 5 m il l i o n t o n ne s o f w a s t e i s c r e at e d f r o m d e m o l i s h i n g b u il d i n g s a n d o n l y

2 0 % o f t h a t i s b i o d e g r ad a bl e P e r h a p s o n e o f t h e b i g g e st a r c h i te c tu r al c r a ze s w i t h i n t h e l a s t f e w y e ar s b a m b o o p r o je c t s B u t w h y h a s i t b e co m e s o p o p u l ar ? B a m bo o c a n g r o w u p t o f o u r f e e t a d a y r e gr o w s a f t e r h a r v e s t i ng a n d i s t w o t o t h re e t im e s s t r o n ge r t h a n s t e e l A s p l a s ti c a c cu m u l a te s i n o u r o c e a n s a n d r i ve rs i t h a s b e c o m e u r ge n t t h a t w e b o t h r e d u ce o u r c o n su m p t io n a n d f i nd c l e a n e r b i o d e g r ad a bl e a l t e r n a t i ve s Choose the best option from a b c or d:

91 The word b io d e g ra d a bl e d e sc ri be s a ) to x ic c o m po n e nt s b ) e co - fr ie nd l y m a te ri a l s c ) d a n ge ro u s p ro d u c t s d ) b io l o gi c al we a po n s

92 During practical use biodegradable materials are a ) we a k b ) to x ic c ) st r o n g d ) we i g h tl e s s

93 After you have already used a biodegradable bag it a ) b r e a k s d o w n i n t o l o w -w e i g h t c o m p o u nd s b ) i s v e r y t o xi c t o p e o pl e e s pe ci al l y c h il d r e n c ) i s v e r y h a r m fu l t o t h e e n v ir o nm e n t d ) c a n b e u se d a g ai n a nd a g ai n

b ) i s v e r y t o xi c t o p e o pl e e s pe ci al l y c h il d r e n c ) i s v e r y h a r m fu l t o t h e e n v ir o nm e n t d ) c a n b e u se d a g ai n a

great

95 Manufacturers are the a ) p e o pl e wh o u s e t h e b i o d e g r ad a bl e m ate ri a l s b ) b i o d e g r ad a bl e m a te ri a l s m ad e b y f a c t o r ie s c ) m e n w h o s e b u s i ne s s i s m a k i n g t h i n g s d ) s m al l f ac t o r ie s in t h e b i g ci t ie s

96 The underlined word accumulates can be a synonym for a ) d e c ad e b ) d e gr ad e c ) c o l l e c t d ) h a r ve s t

97 The phrase architectural crazes refers to a ) n o rm al b u i l d in g s d e si g ne d b y n o rm a l e n g i ne e r s b ) f a s h i o na b l e a n d a m a zi ng b u il d i ng c ) c r a zy e n g i ne e r s w h o d e si g ne d d ) o l d - f a s hi o ne d bu il d i ng s

98 Bamboo has become so popular in construction; one of the following is not a reason: a ) it s m u c h c he a pe r t h a n a n y o t he r m a te ri a l b ) it c a n gr o w u p to fo u r fe e t a d a y c ) i t re g ro w s a ft e r h a r v e s ti n g d ) i t i s t w o to t h re e t im e s s t ro n ge r t h a n s t e e l

99 From the text pick out a word that means a result that can t be avoid a ) in e vi t a bl e b ) m a i n t ai n c ) u rg e nt d ) a w a re ne s s

100 This text can be of which type of writing? a ) A no ve l b ) A n ar t icl e c ) A t a bl o i d d ) A f a bl e Reading

3 Imagine you are driving your smart car along the highway when suddenly something goes wrong with the engine You don t know what the problem is but you needn t worry The engine will be examined by the computer in your car which will find the cause of the problem The computer will then connect to the internet to find the distance to the nearest garage where your car can be repaired An email will then be sent to the garage to check that it has the parts that are needed for your car If the garage has these you will receive an email asking when you would like to take your car to the garage so that the parts can be replaced When you are not driving your car you can reply on your mobile phone, which will email your message to the garage In this way your car s engine problems can be solved

Imagine that someone wants to drive a car faster than the rules say that you can In a smart car, this cannot happen The speed of the car is controlled by a special device It doesn t matter what you do it will be impossible to drive faster than what the device tells the engine Experts have found that the number of serious road accidents will be reduced by having this device in the car and thousands of lives will be saved every year Is this just science fiction? No the second device is currently being used You can find information about it on the internet The first device is

c) I like sci-fi

d) Technology: between dreams and reality

MODEL ANSWWERS

e

a ) p e o pl e wh o u s e t h

..ناحتملاا هنع جرخي نل ةعتمل تلوحت ةركاذملا انعم ىصوصخلا سردلا نع كينغت ىجراخلا باتكلاو قوفت ةتشور 10 ٢٠٢٣ ليربأ ٤ ءاثلاثلا 11ص ةيقب ..يوناث ةثلاثل ..ةيزيلجنلإا ةغللا ةيقب Model Answers c بحأ ًننلأ ، رصم ًف راثلآا ملع نع عورشمب مولأ ) .يدلب خٌرات نع دٌزملا فرعأ نأ d بحأ ًننلأ ، رصم ًف راثلآا ملع نع عورشمب مولأ ) .يدلب راثأ نع دٌزملا فرعأ نأ 8 0 I d l o ve t o h a v e a c a re e r i n f l y i ng t o b e a b l e t o f l y s o l o , b u t I h a v e t o h a v e a l i ce n ce f ir s t a نم نكمتلأ نارٌطلا ًف ةٌنهم ةفٌظو ىلع لصحأ نأ دوا ) لاوأ صٌخرت ا ىد نوكٌ نأ بجٌ ؛ يدرفمب نارٌطلا b يدرفمب نارٌطلا نم نكمتلأ نارٌطلا ًف لمع ذخا نأ بحأ ) لاوأ صٌخرت ا نلاتم بجٌ نكل ؛ c نم نكمتلأ نارٌطلا ًف ةفٌظولا ةاٌح ىلع لصحأ نأ بحأ ) رٌطلا لاو صٌخرتل ىدل نوكٌ ن بجٌ و ؛ يدرفمب نا d نم نكمتلأ نارٌطلا ًف ةٌفٌظولا ًترٌسم نوكت نأ بحأ ) لاو ةصخرل ىدل نوكٌ نأ بجٌ نكل ؛ يدرفمب نارٌطلا 1 Read the text then
the
choose
81
a)
b)
c)
d)
82
a)
c)
83
statement is NOT true about the Iconic Tower? a) It s located in the new capital city of Egypt b) It s the tallest building in Africa c) All the 80 floors are for offices d) Its height is about 390 metres 84 The CCTV headquarters are located a) in the new capital city b) in China c) outside the Orbital Road of Cairo d) in Dubai 85 The underlined word congestion refers to the state of a) being very tall b) being calm and peaceful c) having a very few vehicles d) being crowded with vehicles 86 The underlined pronoun it refers to a) the Iconic Tower b) the Eiffel Tower c) Burj Khalifa d) the New Capital City 87 Wide supporting walls at the foundation were not needed while building a) the CCTV headquarters in China b) the Fuller Building in New York c) the Eiffel Tower in Paris d) the Iconic Tower in the New Capital City of Egypt Egypt b) It s the
building in Africa c) All the
are for offices d) Its height is
84
Choose the best option from a b c or d:
Skyscrapers are
huge buildings with vast entrances
very tall buildings
very massive houses made with wood
metal structures
According to the text the Fuller Building in New York is made of
metal b) stone
wood d) brick
Which
tallest
80 floors
about 390 metres
a)
85
94 About of the waste created from demolishing buildings is not biodegradable a ) 20 % b ) 80 % c ) 7 0 % d ) 1 05 % 95 Manufacturers are the
94
of the waste
from demolishing buildings is not biodegradable
) 20 % b ) 80 %
nd a g ai n
About
created
a
c ) 7 0 % d ) 1 05 %
likely to be used in a few years time In the future it will be possible for technology to be used by everyone to solve engine problems and to keep everyone safe Choose the best option from a b c or d: 101 When something goes wrong with the engine a) it ll be examined by a mechanic who will be sent from a garage b) it ll be examined by the computer which will find the cause of the problem c) the engine will be removed d) it ll be replaced with a new one 102 The computer will find the distance to the nearest garage because a) it will connect to the internet b) someone will log onto the internet c) the driver will use the sat-nav it on the internet The first device is likely to be used in a few years time In the future it will be possible for technology to be used by everyone to solve engine problems and to keep everyone safe Choose the best option from a b c or d: 101 When something goes wrong with the engine a) it ll be examined by a mechanic who will be sent from a garage b) it ll be examined by the computer which will find the cause of the problem c) the engine will be removed d) it ll be replaced with a new one 102 The computer will find the distance to the nearest garage because a) it will connect to the internet b) someone will log onto the internet c) the driver will use the sat-nav system d) the garage is very near 103 When the driver takes the car to the garage, a) the garage will try to fix it b) the car will be sent to the main factory c) a specialist will look for the cause of the problem
to not use the phone while driving c) listening to the radio d) having a licence 110 The best title to this passage can be a) Technological innovations b) Cars in the future are
b)
Expectations
thinking
Pip Illustrate 112
me! Comment
Great
Critical
111 Herbert and Wemmick show their loyalty towards
But you misled
Q A Key 1 b fortress عافدلل مدختسٌ نصحلا سٌل و ةدابعلل 2 d heritage site يرثأ علوم 3 a picturesque عئار 4 c myths رٌطاسأ 5 b )ةفص( ةزراب ةملاعlandmark 6 d column = pillar تافدارتم 7 a (ماطحلا) remains اٌامبلا 8 c port )ًسرم( ءانٌم 9 d digging up رفحلاب جرختسٌ 10 b came across ةفدصلاب دجو 11 c handed in اهمٌلستب تمل ةطرشلل 12 a picking up يرتشٌ 13 a the job of a city governor ةدمعلا 14 d gateway ةباوبلا 15 c كٌلد )ةدمعم لٌصافت وذ( elaborate 16 a deciphered ةرفٌشلا نفٌ 17 d preserved ةظوفحم 18 b Association ادنلرٌأ ًف ةٌضاٌر ةسسؤم مسا 19 a a must-read أرمت نأ بجٌ 20 d souvenirs ةٌراكذت اٌاده 21 a mausoleum حٌرض 22 b medieval ًطسولا روصعلل ًمتنٌ 23 c captivated بذجنا 24 a bazaar ةٌلرش ةٌحاٌس تلاحم 25 d alleyway قالز - ةراح 26 b maze ةهاتم 27 c authentic لٌصأ – ًلصأ 28 b highlight مهلأا ثدحلا عتملأا و 29 a Bibliotheca ةٌردنكسلاا ةبتكم 30 b Fort ةعلل – نصح 31 a Column دومع )يراوسلا( 32 c remains للاطلأا 33 a طنحت mummified 34 a bodies preserved by a special process (تاواٌموملا) 35 b ةٌرادجلا ةحوللا فٌرعت wall painting 36 d تنكس – تشاع inhabited 37 b )وبملا( موردبلا basement 38 c dedicated devoted تافدارتم 39 b bargain ةمفص 40 a Healing ءافشلا 41 a facilities كفارملا 42 d بكوم procession 43 a parade )يركسع( ضرع 44 d coffins )نفك( توبات 45 a display )ةنٌرتاف ًف( ضرعلا Great Expectations 46 b knittingلغش( )وكٌرت 47 c coincidence ةفدص 48 d acquitted هتئربت مت 49 b tears عومدلا 50 c pity قافشإ Grammar 51 a must have been crying 52 c can t have seen 53 d might have been done 54 a must have 55 b may have died 56 a couldn t have built 57 a must serve 58 d must live 59 d must have been 60 c might be 33 a طنحت mummified 34 a bodies preserved by a special process (تاواٌموملا) 35 b ةٌرادجلا ةحوللا فٌرعت wall painting 36 d تنكس – تشاع inhabited 37 b )وبملا( موردبلا basement 38 c dedicated devoted تافدارتم 39 b bargain ةمفص 40 a Healing ءافشلا 41 a facilities كفارملا 42 d بكوم procession 43 a parade )يركسع( ضرع 44 d coffins )نفك( توبات 45 a display )ةنٌرتاف ًف( ضرعلا Great Expectations 46 b knittingلغش( )وكٌرت 47 c coincidence ةفدص 48 d acquitted هتئربت مت 49 b tears عومدلا 50 c pity قافشإ Grammar 51 a must have been crying 52 c can t have seen 53 d might have been done 54 a must have 55 b may have died 56 a couldn t have built 57 a must serve 58 d must live 59 d must have been 60 c might be 61 c might be having 62 b may have been asleep 63 b mightn t have known 64 a used to smoke )ًضاملا ًف ةداع( 65 b no longer live نكسأ دعت مل 66 c used to do 67 a She wouldn t understand grammar 68 a already 69 b doesn t travel any longer 70 b Would you drive fast when you were younger? 71 a used to play ًضاملا ًف ةداع 72 b always built 73 d Did you use to ride تدتعا له نأ بكرت 74 b is used to living 75 a didn t use to travel 76 d translation 77 d translation 78 c translation 79 c translation 80 d translation 81 b very tall buildings 82 a metal steel 83 c All the 80 floors are for offices 84 b in China 85 d being crowded with vehicles 86 a the Iconic Tower 87 b the Fuller Building in New York 88 a very high 89 a We know for sure what the most significant structure is 90 b Great Engineering 91 b eco-friendly materials 92 c strong 93 a breaks down into low-weight compounds 94 b 80 % 95 c men whose business is making things 96 c collect 97 b fashionable and amazing building 98 a it s much cheaper than any other material 99 a inevitable 100 b An article 101 b it ll be examined by the computer which will find the cause of the problem 102 a it will connect to the internet 103 d the bad parts will be replaced with new ones 104 b the replacement of the bad parts of the engine 105 c a driver cannot drive faster than the rules say 106 a a smart device will control the speed of a vehicle 107 b engine problems will be solved 108 a the use of artificial intelligence 109 c listening to the radio 110 d Technology: between dreams and reality 111 Both of them help Pip in keeping Magwitch safe from the person who is following him (the other convict) Wemmick warns Pip of the person who is following him and Magwitch, and Herbert helps Pip in arranging for their escape
Pip had always thought that Miss Havisham was his secret benefactor and she let him think so Also the coincidence that Mr Jaggers was the lawyer of both; Miss Havisham and Magwitch made Pip believe so
112

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