Al Fazl International 30 April 2010

ø e%ø Ô ø %øÃøf»m$ á»]ø oF Âøý™ D80VØnñ]†‰ô] oßeE —]÷ ç»Ûöv»Ú$ ^Ú÷^ÏøÚø Ô

D74Vá]†Û ÙÚEð«ø m$ à»Úø äôn»iô©mö äô×# Ö] ô nøeô Øø» ËøÖ»] á$ ]ôý

Ün»uô$ Ö] àôÛFu»$ Ö] äô×# Ö] Üô» eô

ùâ a»kZÐvZ

å‡æ… kËâ

Øß×nÞ†9Þ]

ä ] ]À M × D ™y Ò ñ Š&0 Z ]|

: c* â Û

kZ ì @* ™I v Z èY ùâ a» kZ Ð v Z

†ÛÎ ‚Ûu] †n’Þ IV oF×Â] †m‚Ú

X ì g OZ » ÏŠ ¤]Š „+ 4g z Z ñ Y ó â Ð

D3494 †fÛÞ &m ‚u t†ËÖ] …^¿jÞ] h^e l]ç‚Ö] h^jÒ p„Ú†i ÄÚ^q E

18 {g Ñ

Y 2010 s6, ZB30ug MZ îGœ.9E

F~ó1389 ]Š ÞB30 ð ~‡~ó 1431 wÍ ÑZ ~Š )B15

17¢

—Ý¡ŠÖ]æ éç×F’Ö] än× ÖçÂçÚ xnŠÚ l†–u ^Þ‚n‰ änÖ^ l]Ö^×…]™

Xì=g f„  Š' , iq -ZtnÆä™Ýq ŸgÅ\¬vZgzZì ]Š „~(, ¹** ™~Šg^ÐkZgzZ .6, yK̈Z q â

X ,zYƒ: 2~¤kZŠp{z ìg e=×BHÃyZÉ D M 77Ðu|iZB‚ÆY !* ¾vߣ X ,™:°6, aŠ ZŠ Z} .kZgzZ,™u|gzZyˆZB‚Æt‘ÅkZ ì ¸ ~g Z ¦ / ]ÅkZì Ha6, Xä\¬vZ X}™:°gzZ}™wEZÃt c* F, ÆvZ»d.£ì Y$„zÐW, ZÆkZXì ** 3C Ùiq -Z ~÷Z X 7k0* ÆyZ£ì Bª zŠ {z7Z nkZ’ e** ™7—g6, w×gzZ ~÷Z ÅVz÷Z7Z nkZì ~B;ÆY !* ¾]Š XϹ ÐÏ0 + iŠß M {k Hà *ŠIZ {z@* ì &ÃV|%gzZVzgñâ LZ {zÐzzÅ3gÏZgzZì @* ™3g6, kZgzZ @* â Û lgz6, ÅyK̈Z b§C Ù{zXì *™z°g¹\¬vZ ÷ ÷ÊX c* â ÛY 1905m27 &1X ,Š]× .O¿G ä„° nkZXì @* Yƒð¸»y--Xì™| (, ÌÐO~gFt Vƒ}YG~Xì ]ñãqzgnÆkZ}zYƒZat~yK̈ZTì ~gFu** ç¹çE

Ѓ  gzZì @* ƒgÎZgzZ âz Û ÅzgŠu~yZXì @* ƒ¦{»VzgñâÆ\¬Z} .tgzZ ñYð0* ~kZ âz Û Ô~ b ¬ÔgÎZɃ:°~kZ ì oÑtÅðñnkZX HgZpz?fÃy-

Ö} .~÷{z{Šc* iÐí ìtÂs ¹äkZXìnçH » \ åMB‚}¾ Š HY7ÐxŠ{q -ZÆ\ åMX å¥zt~ÅzmvZ-]À M™|(, ‚õÛ$ vøÚö o×FÂø Øùô ‘ø Ü$ ãö×#Öø] )X ×D™# ƒ9 Š:%»“  ZŠ', z·gzZâz Û zgÎZÆˤ /ZnkZX ×Tg¢q7zŠ¤ / ÜzC ‰ Ù£×DƒxZ} .~Vzm, ³F, {Š * c i ì sÌ]!* tgzZX »âz Û gzZtÜZdZ:%ìtX (Ü×ùô‰øæø Õ»…ô^³eøæ$ 'X Š Hƒ{Š c* i#~"gØZgfgzZ c* Š™qzÑ** gâ™á: c* i@* c* ,Š™qzÑ´ŠV1ǻƒÚ~ñe}Z™x» ðÃZgfÐgz} . ×Cƒ+Z'gúc* Š%‰Xì Yƒx¥ÐyZ

×sZe~yJZÃyZ {zX D™7Zz6,ÌÆäƒDŠ£z!* t1×f e™{gZ¦ / 6,KzgÈgzZ×Dƒ^‘Ã{z ì @* 7,A $nçB‚ÆY !* ¾}uzŠX ð M Ä M6,VzgÇ# Ö} .}gœ X Çác* ì© 8zÐÏF, Z} .** gŠ¾ ì@* YŒÆ™nç„B‚ÆV'¾tX Y™7¨£»kZðÃìÛ{»{gf {gf Â\¬Z} .X ×D M b‚]gzZ #

‚\ ~X c* Š Z Àä?å^~X c* î ** 3=ä?å»È¹~èYVƒlp¹Ð?~gzZƒ{h +¦ / ',} (,? Çñâ Û ÐVzȉ\¬vZ~# Ö ª ì c* M ~g $uq -Z G N Z c* ä?¸,Z}ÈV#V#}÷ Çñâ Û {zA $?H (ZB‚}¾äë£ å(Z“  ÂXì u0* ÐVÂ!* yZ Âð$v Ð}{zX Å]Š È~÷ä?åg F~X c* öã0* =ä?å

: Z À å^X c* Š: ã0* å‚\ X c* Š: ** 3= ä?å»È~X HnçZ', B‚}÷ä? Ǿ Ð yZX ǃ7{z¤ / gzRq -ZQX H„B‚}÷ä?c* Í ånç(Z {zX Å ~Ö¸ÅyZ G ÆyZ ä?gzZ å~ª qkZ {ÈV#V#Z÷ Çñâ Û 6, kZX H (ZB‚}¾äë£ å(Z“  ÂXì u 0* ÐVÂ!* +Z  ðN$ \¬vZ c* Ð}{zA $X Å: ]Š È~÷åg F~X c* Š X å** ™B‚„}÷c* Í{zH: u|gzZ ~Šg^B‚ CY ÅC Ùª~gz$~(,~UkZ Vƒ 8 Š~1Xì=g f„  Š', iq -Zt nÆä™Ýq Ÿg Å\¬vZgzZì ]Š „~(,¹ ** ™~Šg^Ð kZgzZ .6,yK̈Z q ân¾ =×BHÃyZÉ D M 77Ðu|iZB‚ÆY !* ¾vߣXì ]!* ~(,ÂbŠŠæ~ÂgzZ ¤ËgzZ ** ™~Ö¸ÅyZX ×D YG+6,yZXì @* YŒHÃVzuzŠXì ÃY !* ¾b§ÅVYzgzZ ,™:°6,aŠ ZŠ Z} .kZgzZ ,™u|gzZ yˆZB‚Æt‘ÅkZ ì ¸ ~g Z ¦ / ]ÅkZì Ha6,Xä\¬vZX ,zYƒ: 2~¤kZŠp{z ìg e ³Âì @*M~ïgzZ !ÅkZ {z¤ /ZpX}™:°gzZ}™wEZÃt c* F, ÆvZ»d.£ì Y$„zÐW, ZÆkZXì ** 3C Ùiq -Z ~÷Z ?ì H~÷Z ÅgŠ c* [pX BZ e: à »]ékZX ÇñY{gxzøÐnkZ Ïìg CY]³~÷Ðäöã0* ÃkZ ÐwìkZ¡{zƒyK̈Zw˜q -Z k0* gzZƒd $¾gzZƒgz$pƒÌVZ.B‚gzZƒ‚\ q -ZXì • h äkZ ÇñYƒx¥ˆÆVâŠ} hðpì ð3C ÙiäkZ 7&ì yZŠ ** {z?H c* ZƒC ÙitX à{Z +ÃHÐkZQX c* MnÆ…Æ\¬Z} .gzZ ;gxzøÐn ¸ ?ZƒH³ X Ï}Š™uh{zgzZì 1™W, Z CZ ÔÕ›òŠ M d $¾q -ZX 7k0* ÆyZ£ì Bª zŠ {z7Z nkZ’ e** ™7—g6, w×gzZ ~÷Z ÅVz÷Z7Z nkZì ~B;ÆY !* ¾]Š XϹ ì ]!* EÇ!* t ðÃZ # ìzz ¸Xì 7~ kZì C™g6ÐZ6,VÂ!* yZ£ ~IŠpgzZ ! KÑ{zèYX ÇñY $~jÐ VÇZ',Ϲ {)z t £s ˆZ äàZ j +ZÃVzuzŠ Ô~IŠpÔ°

™ƒòŠ M Z (,ÚZ Ð}vß Â‰ƒxŠ {ÆkZë¤ /Z ì Lg„gzZ wì¸ÃVzqª zŠX @* ƒ7°ÃyZ nkZ×Dƒ4ZŠY !* ¾~® ) ) ÅkZ¬Ðƒ  Âì @*MË%gzZgñâ \¬Z} .¤ /ZV;X Ç}™g ¬t1Ç}™7g ¬Ð# Ö} .ËÅ ‡ MgzZ”%LZ Âd $¾èYXvZY ¤ áâ äÆOZ ZXì @* Y{gxzøÐVŠ XϹ{zÌA $} zỸ¤ /ZgzZì Š Hƒh +%»¿V# Xóì ó _g Zz»Míq -Z {zQÂŒn ÛCZgzZ ñ0* µñnÆäÎ~~Šg^ÅyZgzZ ä™sÜ~# Ö} .Å Z} .yÇÈÃkZgzZ}™:i ** 6, zŠzwâ LZ òŠ MqzŠgzZ}™aCZ ª DàÙm;m] ‚m‚q 439 ^i37 ävË‘ Ý…^`2 ‚×q l^¾çË×ÚE (1)

Y 2010 # 06 @*Y 2010s6,ZB 30 DÚZ¯Z

E Æ ç«±N6,\ M }'!* tä\ M Z #‰ Üz %NÃ\ M ‰ ñÎ} : Æ \ M gzZ Š H¹ > ZæE " (ZtèÑqX Š Hc* ÑŠ w9ZÃVÍßs Ü 7ÐZt ‚Æx ¸WËÅ *Š¤ /Z åN X CYƒ~g ¤ªÅv%)Š ¤ á 6, kZ Â@* YH Xì ª q HÅVâ › dŠgzZ ƒ Y ` M 1 ;gÈ~ßñ} â 'Ð ~Î Çñ M û 4Z {z gzZ 7c™e $ M ðà Šy M Œ Û ì &‡¸D™ ¹ c™¬ÃXÃVì M gZŒ Û ¿ÿLE []|£ D™ p„z Æ yZ gzZ ïŠ X G ä  áúñ

E yZy»¿gzZe $£Z î0E 0Ò‘

C Ã5#ä ë Â~ {g !* Ù ÆZ + n¾ yZyÆZ + V˜pì ~Š“~yZy ì Å Ýq ì y Z x6,V|#ä ë ~ gzZ C M 7Ã]!* t …~ yZyÆ¿V;z ™77Ð òúŠ%Ztt ‚Æ*Š ÁÐ Áë ÃV|# LZ ä ë Ì~ yZy kZ M h Æ x  gzZ Ë ñO gzZ ì ~Š }Š “ Xì c* Š™ì‡x ÂòsZ

ŠigzZ^ï»

4$ M 6 ìtzz ÅkZ iì c* Cä èG g ïZ~T$ ˃7Æ^ï»+Z%Š ) ) ~g ø J ® -‰ Üz kZ1Xƒ: öRðÃÅ ä™ ¦{PgzZ4z] .—Ô 4gŠ ÅZ + sÜ ï» Ä L4z] .—èÑq ì m™x » » X :èY $ ˃7[x»~x ªÆ ZzÐ ëZ ¨Æ<Ñvß ÒZ ( 1) ì Cƒ ³** 4z] .ÅyZ n kZ Dƒ 7 ZFèY M h™7ì‡~ *ŠÃ<Ñ{zgzZ ì @* ƒt³» T Dƒ 7„ x¥7Z } â1 D™ì‡{z Âb) kŠ Ð ~ Î X D Yhg yZ Dƒ Zz vß £ }uzŠ ( 2) GibNzq -uq J -ZgzZì @* ƒ Ìï -ZÐ ~ x¸gzZì @* ƒ`Z» ƒ !* Š Yg{gzZø’gzZq -’ TeNB‚}gø¤ /Z ì @* 7, bŠFâ7Zà Xƒ Yƒµ ZÐëGÂ7Ôz™x»~8 -giƒ E G-obN ¢ § vߣ }Š( 3) Ð ö Zz** Ð ö c* %N¹»yZÔás ÜÆ<Ñ 6,VzuzŠ W, Z ZæE ™+Š CZÃÏZiŠ ‰™NŠÃyZ {zgzZì @* 7, +Š äkZgzZƒ̀@* [x» ðä /Z }X f e G-obN kZ vß Âƒ Å ö ~ 䙿6,XËÆ ƒòŠ M Z (,Ú Z D Yµì™}Š wVÅ GobN kZ b§kZgzZ ?ì Y™ ö- ~+Št>™ ì eÇ!* èÑqì @* Y1™+ŠÃ¿ßÆ nçÆ+ŠpƒqzŠ Z (, c* ƒ̀@* Z (, ¿q -Z {Š c* i ¿wGgzZMq -ZgzZƒ IY Ç!* {z ~ J& : Xƒ Zz Ð ÜÑ ÿL ) {Š c* i gzZ g ZgŠ %N¹6,VzuzŠ »VÍß,Z ‰gzZì @* 7,W, Z ZæE gzZ D YµK+ŠÃVÂ!* ßÅ4Z {ziŠ V#¿V# D™wJW, ZtiŠ ‰Q c* 6nñ^Ú†Ê ä¿u¡Ú †µ12 †fÛÞ ävË‘ oÎ^e

} izg c* −7,,i ú‰ì — z¼ »~p LeÃÒ×gzZ÷z Âz—X ò ¸¼gzZ ´g {z Ô³7,,i ú {z ñY ¹ÃVÍß ªì gzZ ,Š]Zíz‘œ{zÔ,™ e {zÔOg} izg LZ {z Vƒ W,òG 5!Ð Ãz÷z kZ vߣ Q X N Y ƒ w'~ Vñ»Æ n6,gî LZ ë¤ /Z }ì Lex „  Š' , iq -Zzò ¸p ¹!* 7~gz¢t ÂVƒáZz "7,,i úŠp ¿ÌðÃgzZ¤ /Z X VƒáZz "7,,i úÌ °» n }g ø „ i úKZ ~g ø  k7,7i ú T e x Âq -Z£ ,Z x ©Z ‰pX σ -Z J #M hÑ7OJ -‰ ÜzkZ7ZëgzZ Â! Zt ì i ú‰X ,™: x » „z Ì}uzŠ 7J -‰ Üz kZi ú® ) )!* p M h| 7,ë :Xƒ:B‚}g ø¿ZuzŠJ -Z #M h| 7, ì ~gz¢ªXì Sex Âq -Z ® ) )!* iú +ZiÐ q Z -Z c* -ZúÆkZgzZƒx â Z q q -Z -Z £ ,Z x ©Z gzZ Vp X Vƒ ~Ç q Åg ïZ~T x Â(Z T ex „  Š' , i Xƒ: öRðÃ

~yZyÆZ + GL“) ìÅt£Z ï

"U* $ zC Ùª 6® ) ) ~g ø ‰ Üz kZ _™Ýq ìy Z x~ yZyÆZ +ì ç O Xì g Z Œ ÛZ ÌÃÔŠ » ì kZ ~g øgzZì ûPÜ** [ ¹Z # ä  áúñ[]|ßNŠ g å ™ƒ V!* iq - ~£Z)x Ó Â `ƒ]¯ VrZ 6,¯ ÏZçO Xì ¬t Ôì ¬t `Z E [\ M ¹t gzZ ñÎ} :Æ ç«±N6,\ M ä Cc* ½~*Š ƒ Y− ` M1X D™QÅ 7Z£ÐN M Ã,ZÐ ¹Ð ~ VÍß N M Ã,Z ÒZgzZ D™¢ „ {Šç'N[Z [ Ð}gz¢t1,™:g Z Œ ÛZÐìͣР´Ãt ?ì mHÐ k Q…Ôƒ Š H% c* ƒ {0 + i ~pt ?,7,úÆkZ ë ì ]!* ë Z +Z Ð/wkZ [Z ì @* ™tÌÔŠ ì CC X Y±7~¨£}g ø{z ò : »¬£ 6, áúñ []|dŠQ \ M ¶ˆ~Šg Z Œ Û Ìtzzq -Z Ŭ~kZÔ Î Y f¸¦ /X 7b‡Æc™zt** ~ˆy M Œ Û Ô¸ ïŠg Z Œ Ûc™ÃVì M ð^M{g Š H‰РРkZ ‰gzZ¸Bc™ÃVì M ð^Mb ‰ & J - VŒ X¸ D e c™t M Á Ãi Z£Æ ¬£ ¸ Ì{z Âb‡Æ ¬Æ Vì M  áúñ []|1X ¸ D™wì u ** ç yMŒ ÛZg ‚X '!* {ŠƒgzZ½ƒ  t c* â Û ä &‡„ @* YHnZ ‹Z6, Vì MXQgzZXì ¿ÿLE ä \ M Æ yZÔ c™t å @* Y ¹gzZ å x¥V- ñâ Û yÒsg çd $¾zÐ,Z gzZ ¸ „ ‰ÂÅy M Œ Û t M ÝZ Î äƒ  áúñ []|Ð ~ yZ: Z ¡ —(Z q -Z tJ -[Z ˆƒyZª*Š c* ŠÄgC Ù!* ™wïä k Q pX¸ {æ7 VY Ð VzÃ~g ø gñZ

Vc* g ZŠ)f ~g øgzZx ª» Ç[zZ D™ÕçÂçÚ x×’Ú l†–u l]†m†vi ‡] h^íjÞ]E

p„ô³Ö$] çø³³âö:ì@* â Û \¬vZ~#Z>gÎ o×ø åü †øãô¿ûnöÖô Ðùô vøÖ»] àômÕô æø p ‚FãöÖ^eô äü³Öø çû³‰ö…ø Øø³‰ø…ûø] ]â AZÆŠð úñ[]| D10VÌ’Ö]E!áøç»Òö†ô×» ÛöÖ»] åø†ôÒøç»Öøæø ä́×ôùÒö àôm‚ôùÖ] ¬Š ¤ /Z Ã]â AZ Æ  áúñ []| \¬vZ ì ÑZz ä M (Z yŠ q -Z ª :çOXì @* Yc* 0* Š£z»òúŠ kZ~yZ ÂñY ;~*Š ~g ‚Ãx¯ñƒñÑÆwÎg LZ ì Ùq -Z »  áúñ []| ( 1) X Ç}Š™̈¸6, yc* Š Z}uzŠƒ  gzZ Ç}Š X : ìg â Û \ M ¬Š ä\ M~T ˜AZ e $ M ¸ Ì6, áúñ[]|Šp }i 5gzZ yÓ M * gzZ x  * q -Z ë ÷ ÷ »kZ~T: â i {z ñYc* Ct@* ì ðƒwi ** %NXì à M å™f DÝ…^`2 àÙm;m]193ävË‘ å†Ò„iE ó X ó T e 56,%Z ÏZ Ì+¬äZæF D™ ô=ÅÙkZ \ M ~ \* x »t gzZì 0Æ: â i ~y M e $ Mt X : D â Û ñƒ Xì ÑZzäƒ~: â iÆ áPúñ[ I $ ì Š GL3šE B; }÷Z} . åt È »ÙkZ ÷ ÷ \zQ ï Hc* C ~ ]c* M yZ n¾ I $ gzZ åglx » » +Š Ī Â~ GL3šE }igzZ yÓ M c* Í Ç}™ Za ~p+Zq -Z6, ¹!* ~6U* ï ó Xó ÐVƒZayK̈Z ÇgzZÐN Yƒ6 ªìglx » »¶Š™̈¸ÃxsZ6, Ø Zè < DÝ…^`2 àÙm;m]193ävË‘ å†Ò„iE xsZÕÆyZÐ Z' ,z bÑŠ ( 1) Üö³nûÏô³möæø àø³mû‚ôù³Ö] oô³³vû³³mö ì x AZQ( 2) gzZX ** ™4ZŠ~ G Šúñ[ DÝ…^`2 àÙm;³m]70ävË‘ 决҄³iEøèÃømû†ô×$ Ö] òsZ ™ S Ãy åO)' z d $Ö Å yZ ( 2) G X Ç}™ì‡Ã<ÑgzZ Ç}™{0 + iÃ+Š vZ n kZ bŠ™ì‡(ÅkZÃd $ÖgzZ y åO)' äø×#Ö] á$ ø] ÚçûÛö³×ø³Âû]æø Xì x AZ b§ÏZ ( 3) ÑÏZ¡ÃáPúñ[ä ë ì c* â Û ä \78ä³³v³Ë³³‘ 决³Ò„³³iE^³ã ø iôçûÚø ‚ø³Ãû³eø š ø …ûŸøû] oô³³vû³mö x Ó @*ä́×ôùÒö àôm‚ôùÖ] o×ø åü †øãô¿ûnöÖô Xì5nÆ gzZ ˆ%*ŠÐp ÒòsZÅgŠ c* DÝ…^`2 àÙm;m] X}Š™̈¸ÃxsZ {z6, VeŠ E ÐZ {z ì 5n kZ Êúñ [ä kZ [Z ù Zg fÆxsZ î0E 0Ò‘ X}™{0 + i{g !* zŠ N öÐO®» xsZ 6,yc* Š Z x Ó ’ e 9 Š [Z Ï0 + i ÷ ÷ ì ÚÅ5#x AZ åa ( 4) /Z ?ì Yƒ b§¾„ Üû³³³³ãöÏû³³³³vôù³³³³ŠøÊø } 7, YgzŠÐÏÆ tgzZ ñY à ½à {¤ ØèC Ù ñY Hwì DÝ…^³³`2 à³Ùm;³³m]509ä³³v³Ë³‘ 决³Ò„³³iEXX ^³Ï÷³nûv ô ³Šûiø LZ ëÃVñŠ MPÆ< Š ZÆyZt ÂÐB™ï¤ ág0 +Z VÍß ì ðÑŠzÂs§Å%Z kZ~x AZ kZ B7„6,yc* Èc* Š ZèY Y Ç£ Ï{z pì wì » ÏÆ : â i à {zgzZÐ gŠ£ñwq¾ îσ!*

0ÆÇ[zS

n kZ } 7,YgzŠÐ kZì @* ™ Za ]§ 4&L{z F ¼ ì ˆð2 ¬ŠgzZÐ N YØŠ øG Å: â iÆ ßP âgzZ }Š SÃVÍßyS  ! Z. }} Z G Åd $Ö! fgzZy åO)'! f@* Ñ„n6, yZ b§ G Xƒì‡d $ÖòsZgzZy åO)'òsZ~*Š( áô!†ûÏöÖû^Òø Ÿ$ô] ^³Þøø] ^³Úø Xì x AZVZv0* ( 5) á^³Îø†û³ËöÖû] àøÚô †ø³ãø¾ø^³Úø p$ ‚ø³mø o³³×F³Âø †ö³³ãø¿û³nø‰øæø G ð$N!Šúñ[} Z DÝ…^`2 àÙm;m]674ävË‘ å†Ò„³iE TVƒ b§Åy M Œ ÛÂ~ }ŠÈÐ VÍß ì +zì Å~p~: â i¬äy M Œ Ûb§ X σÌ~: â i}÷~p ó ó> ؤ á Š !*ãÓ M ÷ ÷Xì x AZ Ù ( 6) ؤ > á Š !* Å Z} .ªDÝ…^`2 àÙm;m]679ävË‘ å†Ò„iE X ÇñYHì‡~*ŠÃ ì @* ƒx¥s ™Ð ]â AZz ]c* M yS ì t n¾Åƒ Å  áúñ []| Æ xsZ ™ éH 5!L Ãgzš Æ d $Ö !f {Š£ñ G Ôd $ÖÅkZÔy åO)'ÆkZÔ<ÑÅkZÔZ + Å kZ Ô„  ( Å kZ ÔŠOZÆ kZ ÔxEÆ kZ kZ X ñY H ì‡Ãt ÜZ Æ kZ gzZ ]Ñç

Y 2010 # 06 @*Y 2010s6,ZB 30 DÚZ¯Z

7„ðÃ6,yZ »xsZXÐVƒµ ZÐ xsZ

X 7ptÆ„ ì @* 7, 'â ˜iÑ:X ǃ

Š£z!* ` M b§T t pÆ„É

̈¸6,*Š d $Ö! fÆ s %ZÆ < Ø Zè

òsZ ë ì x » Zg ø b§ÏZ ì ðƒ ð M G vß ,™ òZggŠkZÃd $ÖòsZgzZy åO)' G y åO)' » yZ gzZ d $ÖÅ yZ 1Vƒ ð| { Zp

gzZ d $ÖÅyZ1Vƒ ~Š·{ ZpvßXƒòsZ G 5S4Xè{ ZpvßÔƒòsZy åO)' »yZ yZ1Vƒzy éE G Tì qtXƒòsZ y åO)' »yZgzZ d $ÖÅ

[]| ä \¬vZ n Æ ä™ Za Æ " Ö 5à  áúñ H òZg Ú Z ÃòsZ ì LG E ñY{g ÌC Ù!* ÐxsZ » *Šz¼¤ /Z ñY

$ÖòsZ ÌQ ƒ 4ZŠ ~ VzyÆ yZ d G G y åO)' òsZ £ ,™wJy åO)' „z {z gzZ ñY

ë vß À ` M b§T c* ÍXƒ G ^z¦ +Z q -Z ~ *Š b§ÏZ Xì 4y åO)' G „ y åO)'òsZ ñY µìt ¿C Ù } 7, ! f

 Xì 4Ѓ (2)

VhyZ × ` ƒ 0* ,]Zp,Z Ç‘ ' ÆðZgzZŠ HJZnÆåðZ» *ŠQˆÆ gzZ c* Š ÀÃVlgzZ äkZ ¶ˆ~±k B £6,x ** t ä cg¸ X ˆ¬ Ä*Z $ +~ *Š ~g‚ „g }Š ð3Š … `W× ˜~ ˆ £ '!* X ×àZzäƒúzgÀt × Üz',gzZ Å: lƒ ä ´ ˜y›¤ ‰ /Z Å VaÎ KZ gzZ 1: :Zz Ã]â ZŠZ ß LZ t Z² Âìg ì‡6,VÂ!* 4Zt ¤ /ZgzZ Å: b &Z kZ 1ì ]!* ÅÚ Š À Ât Ô r Ð7c* ìr Ð Ç ñY $ Ö n Æå ðZ » º´}g ‚ :Zz {g !* zŠ s§Å ª q «KZ [²LgzZ ܤ™| (,ЬLZuZXÐÃ^ß7 ‰ Å nËs ÜÆ LZuZ gzZ Ç }½Z ™ 0 -¦²E ‰ J ܤ [² ðÃ0Æ ðZzgg » +”~*Šx Ó~³nZX Ïn7ÌaÎ h Æ *Š À ` Wèa gzZXÐ Vƒ Za yZd à â n kZ × g D » yZd à â Šp ´ ˜Cc* ¹F, ]Z W, Z ,Z ~Ë Æ yZd à â Æ *Š ~Š yŠ ðZ » *ŠgzZ Ï,r(gzZ ÐVƒ Za ´ ˜y› ` W¤ /Z X Ç ñY ` @* ƒ Š !* ,y$ ' + E G & {ÒW£ ì ¼t Z çS¸3B ÂÅ: wZjZ b & Z ä ó Xó ì ÑZzäW7

àÚ ä³×Ö] ð^³Ö áÛ†³Ú¢] ]„³â o³Ê o³Þ悳r³j‰æ oÞ^uæ… 7ävË‘ pF†ÙfÖ] èÚ^ÛuE !àmˆñ^ËÖ] D182 ävË‘ 7 †fÛÞ ‚×q àñ]ˆì

= Ú Å [² ä „g }÷ ª ~Ö¸ÅyZ ~ ì Hx AZgzZì ~Š ]g t K  gŠ wq » yZ gzZ Vƒ C { Zg ÇgzZ Vz™ „ [x» ~nç kZ = ?vZ Y ¶ KZ gzZVz™ XЃ 0* yZ%»z Å > Õä} ZmŠúñ []|ä \¬ Z} .: ` WÔ c* â Û gñâ 6,5ZŠ Z Å9 ÛTà x?Zz ÏÒúÅ\W~ÐwÅxÝÌŠ ZÆ\W ~pÅx AZ kZgzZVƒ ;g™ ZŠ ZÃÉ Û kZ~ /Z Vƒ êŠ ]g t ¤ KÃxsZݬx Ó~ Ýzg Å µš ÂÐ,™¿6,VT: â¾: Z  b¬ yZ {z i Z Û uÌ~ *ŠgzZ ÔÐVƒ yZ%»gzZ [x» /ZpXÐVƒi Z ¤ Û uÌ~]y WgzZÐVƒ òÝ Å ]ZŠ ¢ èg ¬ LZ äVrZ 3 Z éZ} . òsZg zZ c* Š N}6,Ã]ZŠ ¢Æ xsZ ~ gzZ *ŠÃyZ ‰ ܤ ðÃÅ *ŠQ ÂÅ: { Zz6 ,Ž

h†øÃøÖ»] x ö Öô^’ ø Úø

nÆe $£Z V ~V1²)

Ô ] Zg t KÅ áPúñ [ñ #g z Z  á úñ [kŠ Z ]|

( {™E +i z ÛZ y Z Z » ] Zx, èÆ y Zg z Z ¦ )g × Z¤ / D1Òçm ÔŠmJ Ôe†Â!Üm‚Þ †a^› ‚ÛvÚE

yZ ä \W X ðâ ÛðÉZg éMuS Å ´ ˜ gzZïZú{Š6,:Æk B u ܃kZ~]h äƒ A $%6,xsZ ݬ {z´Æ ]ZÙ$ ÐÃ~× e $. »]Z W, Z kggzŠÆkZáZz yZ Å V!¤ ! fgzZ + MègzZ c* â Û t‹ ÆxsZݬ{z£ c* VZ {Š6,Ð VØi ‚u** ç ÷yZÃ0# Ö Z ä \WX × ìg™s Ü 7 7Z ~ w£ c* â Û G ÌÐ ]Zç 7 Ù +Z B‚Æ wŠ qŠgŠ 2× M hW *Šz +ŠÐ äƒ Zc¿6,XZiZâ Ð œ» gZG0* ~*Š c* â ÛãZzä\WX¸M hO‡ ó Xó Ïn7XÐ…ÆZ} . Å à¥pgzZ ~ŠZiW ÇÅ yK̈Z q âµ gzZ ðZ D ð1990kŠ+])17 å×çÚ†Ê äÃÛq äf_ìE yWŒ Û Šã CÅTì Y}Š x {z sÜ$J ÙWh: ZMñZœt yZ k\ZpXƒ6,w°x Â{Š™7Æ*™ iZzWkZ äV” -Z Ô ì hZ : .zgŠ q q -Z  ~g ø ÷ ÷'œ V:W4Z `WgzZ}OŠ: y»6, D ð1991p…çßq)11 å×çÚ†Ê äÃÛq äf_ìE .ÆX× ‰ W~Ši ÅV6gzZ ŒgzZ• ÐZÐ wŠ ðä /Zì Ã: â¾ g—»˜} wÊgß@¬ Å ` WgzZ ]uZzƈ H X åc* â Û gÖZ~]hLZägò âZ ãWŒ Û tèYì {Z +Ã~kZ »kZ Â}™wJgzZ M5G "Œ Û Ð ` W£ „g™77u¸ Iw ‚ 20 éE $úgg zZ°¤ /Zg zZ Vƒ ;g™7~£ ì ½ × ~ {g !*Æ wÊgß ~g ‚ kZ ?åc* â Û yÒägò âZg— 4$MŠ ` WèG Hc* Š™ œgÃÃkZ ~g øÐ { Zg Å ~gz¢¹·_ » ]hyZ n Æ ]â ¥ ½òsZ~{g !* ÆiÆ]¬i Ú xsZݬ]Zç} (,ãZ Vƒ@* Æ ó óây˜ x ÂgzZ yZd » U ÷ ÷£ ì ™GÃ\W Ð x ** X ×` ¾ JVÂæ Q × á Zz äƒ 7gŠ à ì w qJ -V˜ »¿œgÆVâ › ÷ ÷'œ ݬ Zg ‚zggzZX ÇìgV )<âxsZ ]‚ ½Z ‰Ð [ kZ ~ sf ë ¿Šg u ‹\ZgzZ u +p „ e $. q -Z t Vzg Z-ŠgzZÔ Çìg @* Z”uÐ Ð ·_Æ X× D™ÃÅ x Z™ Mg ‡ o»Êô Ü»jö»‡ø^ßøiø á»^ôÊø : ì @* â Û t*™yWŒ Û X'ì KZ ¨Y77{g e ðÃgzZ Çìg @* ,F FÔ]c* ‹}×Æò gâZg—Ãx Z™Mg ‡ ð^ŠßÖ] é…糉EÙ绉ö†$Ö]æø äô×#Ö] o»Öøô] åöæ»Õ% †ö³Êø ðõ o»³Öø kZ£ á ™ÝqÃg ‡zgzZ V!¤ ðƒ ðÅyZ h' +Z » e $Š ÃZ ÅVzgt : ÀgzZ Ô]Ü +' ×gzZì ;g0~ *Š »xsZ ݬ ‰ Üz { i Z0 pôÂz™ Hs %Z~:W?Z # D60Vk³m?] Y0h M F,m{ q -Z ]‚½Z t X Ç nƒ -Z ´ ˜y›‰ Üz kZ nXì ~fgzZ K kZgzZ Z} . ì ðZ ~ ÏZgzZì ¸g » & § 6,w2+Z q X ×# Ö} .7B‚ƆŸZÆ+zÁ /Z Ð V˜ × ` V L gzZ yWŒ < Û X z™ c* N* ßÃ]!* s§ÅwÎgÆ Æ ÕgzZ Ùñ{ ¤ ÐWxŠ{z%ñîŠ YgzZB‚ ~ ÏZ gs§ÏZ ,Š {gt »½ s§T Œ Z ÂN J (, 5ZŠ Z Ån Û -Z q Ü ‰ ¤ ~ , ( â Z x s Z Ý g + 0 Z Æ w ‚ { g G * c k Š n kZXì Y ’ ~g v~ ÏZgzZì ðZ Zg v g— ì Y W wì ~ ‚f Æ Ë B‚ Æ VâZ+( Æ *Š Æ kZ ñO ÐÃNŠ7ÐÃSdÃkZ) ì Y0 yÒà y*kZ ~ ]h ãZ VY ägò âZ /ZgzZX ÏñY 77ÅyZ ÂÌ×egzZ Ôz™ÒÃÅä™ð]5çLZÆ™h Âh£ ` W¤ yÒ gñZ xÓt n Æ xsZ ݬ VYgzZ Ôc* â Û ç+Z q -Z ÂÅ t` WÔ ð3™^ -ZsÜ ìt{zgzZ'Ißs§Å½ãWŒ q Û w2u** :c* â Û Š¤ á gZV-Špägò âZg—[Z£ eZX ñâ Û -Z™ 3™^QÐ VŒ ì Üz Æ } ×,ZC ‰ ÙÉ 7y›Æ x ¸ +ZgzZg ¸ +Z q ÷ œ òsZgzZ× g ZŠ Ãz Æ xsZ ë ÷ · h¤ /Ì~ ñ ¥ /Æ „n çLa',Ð }uzŠ q -Z ´ ˜y›zŠ } T Q Ð V˜ × M S~Å{ ¿i§t Zg ø'× g ZŠ ÃzÆ VzgŠ v îG ó Xó Ïìg7e3Zz ™ƒN Z ´ ˜y›x ÓVƒá Zz äƒg Ø À Zg øXì ~ Z} .}g ø { C ~g ø'ì Æ yZ £ BZ e ƒ !* Š 6,o q -Z kZ ™ h£ u D ð1990kŠ+])17 å×çÚ†Ê äÃÛq äf_ìE ðÃÐ V2( Å *Š …gzZì 6,Ññ}g ø yZB‚Æ s »ZQgzZƒ ;g™]g ZÑq -Š 4, '!* à ZzäƒúzgÀ X 7sp ,™ÒÃÅ äZ™ *™Í]5çÆ VâzŠ -Z Ã\W~ ~ KkZ [Zô ˜y›\¬vZ ,™ ¬Š ÷ ÷'œ ´Š Ì~pq Ðú6,}uzŠq -ZgzZƒ: *Š£z!* ÆkZ¤ /Z Æ Vñ¸›)~ ÕkZ {z gzZ }Š =Ì Ãt ì Å ä ~ ã Vƒ Le -Z kZ {z ì x » »´ ˜y›tÂñW: i !* q Vƒ : gZŠ Zzg Æ ]!* kZgzZ F: q -Ñ ~ ¶~ gl }÷ ` W ~ | }»ŠæÐ Vz)~ kZgzZ ,™¨£ »o .gzZ Vz™gz¢ gîÆx¸+Zq -Z nÆå~ݬõg@* ' ꬹР` W»kZ äZ} tÂ@* Y 3gÃ7ýkZ¤ /ZX Š Hc* â Û 7™f kpe $.Æ Ï0 + i KZ ä VMN Y‘6, > Õä}ÅZmŠúñ [kŠZ ]|çO X å 1™ gzZ×`™g (Z]gßF, +Ð$ $ +` W£ ]Ñq : טt~ò²Z îG%×x?Zz Є(+F, + $ £¸GŸ,ZX¸GŸ Å yZ × `™g (Z ]gßu** ç„ e $. *Š ~ËÆTX × ‘ W ëÑÆäY‘ ᜠoßÛ³`Öœæ h†³Ã³Ö] o³Ê o³Þ†³×ù e ‚³Î o³e… áÛ ó Xó CƒªgzZÇ!* ÑZz™ {ÒWgzZ×äƒ 0* ,]Zp,Zg0 ' +ZÆ (Ü`ÞçòÖ Ü`Ö xבœæ (Ü`Ïm†› Ü`m…œæ (Ü`ÞçÚœ D ð1990kŠ+])17 å×çÚ†Ê äÃÛq äf_ìE

(3)

Y 2010 # 06 @*Y 2010s6,ZB 30 DÚZ¯Z

91†fÛÞ ¼ŠÎ {g !* Æ [²Z ìY Øä ë~ m¸¦ / kZgzZ k B Å Upå H{°z »ä ™]!* ~ o.ÅGEE -G œ»Ôb‹ÆvZ¶g ,Z°Z ÷ Z îªG3Ò7]|6, ÅTì y*ë Z {z {)zN ¬ŠgzZ }gtÔ n kZX ì k¬ Ð kZÐg±Z ]g @* ( HyÒ „ˆ Æ kZ y*» [²Z ìY Ø[Z X ÇñY

yZd» U

ç 6,e $ÃÆ t Z²ÃY 1990 ~ZB2 T ðƒ Z’Z Å k B +Z q -Z 6,[²ng Z Ð yZ fÓz W, Z » V!¤ ~g EZ ì t ` W³» Æ´ ˜yZÔì Š H| (,}Ь~´ ˜ ` WgzZ Š HN* ß b§~' ,ê zŠ gzZ b‚z CgŠ ƒÄ Zg™V~ v WkZ t Z²Ôì ;g Y N* ßJ #gzZ HYˆ ` Wvß „ ¨ gzZ ì Š H t Š Ze6,kZ Ô× VZŠ¤ / u~ lˆÅ òzâ z „z¤ /QgzZ k B yZgzŠ ~ ¦²}g7 kZ Çg Zzg]Ã¥,Z6,x ** ÆxsZ~ ]ZŠ Y Å kZ gzZ Zƒ x ** +x ** $ » xsZ Ðzz ÅT‰ Å7~ ]gßu oÑe $.k , ¦Å]x *Š ~g7 „6,gîƳÆk B kZQgzZX ˆ iÎ + M K̈Z gzZ {Š 1 ,Z ‰ é$SÀ~ gzZ Š Hc* Šg Z Œ Û xF„ÃxsZ~Xñƒ]uZz á À]k’£ ³ #xsZ ` W ì YY ¹t Æ ]zZ°z ]Ðs ÜÆ xsZ£ gzZ × „g +¤ á** gzZ âi** £gzZ × ìgƒ Za ]!* . _ kCg zZ±ÅgñZ yZh +¤ á× „gƒ V×Zzgg» Xðƒ„Ðk B ÏZZ’Z6, gîŠÔz B kZ Š¼J - `W™á Ð qzÑ~ k -ZÐ wÅ & q Û -Z ´ ˜òsZgzZ [² q oy›}uzŠ ñƒïŠB‚»oy› -Ñ~ VÇZzg»sÜÆxZúx9ÆkZgzZ q ¿ Ô ƒ Z= Í ƒ °Ô]ZC Ùb ÔkÛ*X× ìg s!* gzZ Vc* i!* »{%izg]uZz‰VÃ}Š¿Špy XŠ Hƒw© i ZzWÅh£ ¶+Zi ZzWq -Z sÜ~,Z ÔÏÅ TÔÅ ]!* Å s»Z ä TÔ ðB : Àñƒ Áe~ Vƒ ¬Š ]!* .gzZ Vc* _ Šg^ tX Ir$ +~ œ»g zZ VzgtF F6,ò ¾gzZ o.ÅGEE -G ¶g ,Z°Z ÷ Z îªG3Ò7]|t£Z® ) ) x â Z i Zz W ª „ Ð Y Z’Z ÅXŠ q kZ ä \WX ¶ÅvZ „Ð Y 1990~ZB3izgŒ ZÆZ’Z Åk B M [²gzZ é$ÀÅ xsZ ݬ=g f Æ- ]h

\WÔB { C ~g ZŠ™Æ \WÔB { C ~ ½ N ¬Š Q gzZ ÔB { C ~ < L Å D™ N ¬ŠgzZ,™ N ¬Š \WX X X X ,™ ó Xó N Y− Dð1990 kŠ+])24 å×çÚ†Ê äÃÛq äf_ìE

gZ2 +ZgzZ ðr

t6, V!¤ÁgzZ ?×x Z¤ / z6, HÆyZ ÷ 'œ ÷ Å Desert StormX × ñƒ G ¢z½ £ ì yÃîq -Z » Vƒ õ Z ª × D™ '!* … Y 7t X Ç}Š™óPgzZ uhÃÔŠ X × Cƒ ~B; Æ Z} .Ì• !* Å Vâ Ãî t 1Ô Ï}™ê Hk , ¼Å Z} . }Y 7~ {z Ï}™êÌ£k , ¼Å Z} . Vƒ }Ygz¢ ` WX Ç ¶ Z # ñ » ä™uh ÃVz-y s !* { zèYXÐ N Y G óP°t À Â7 Å Z} .ÏZ ì 6,yÓ W > ؤ á Š !*Å T Z} . ` W:X Ïìg™ƒì‡gz¢Ì6, }i> ؤ á Š !* °t ÐBŠ\WVÎ6,Â7ÀÔÀ Â7 ñtZ 6,yZ yÃîgzZ Ç ñY H uh Ð *Š Z} .Storms u +p,Z,ZgzZ XÐN Y ÅyZ 6,. Þ£Æ X Ï ñ`6,yZk , ¼Å N Yƒ {g 0* {g 0* gzZ x » ** ÌФ ¦½Z x Ó @* Y ¹ { x Z ¸Z ` WÃX *Šx Z ¸Zt'X Ï ~¸t X × 7Æ Óg {0 + ig ZîZÆ yZ ì ÏN Y0g ÇŠ c* u** ]‡gzZ ÏN Y0g ÇŠ c* \W{z !zg *6,Æ© Â} ZÐ ]Zgôê ZgzZ xÅ{ x Z ¸Z 5XÐ,™y'g q5£ × [} Zƒ ?áZz ä™y'g qk1 †y Z ?Xì Š HH x »t Š4Æ X!ñÝÆ ~· dŠ 7?¤ /Z XÐdŠ ÀÂ7` WÔÐdŠ h~g vÀ¤ /Z X Ï BŠ h~g vÂÐ Z} .t 1X Ï BŠ hÅ yZ ÂÏ BŠ 7 × ,k , ’Åk , ¼ Å kZ gzZ × '!* ÅìÆ ó Xó Y7SðÃ~*ŠÎ Dð1991 p…çßq)25 å×çÚ†Ê äÃÛq äf_ìE

gzZ `£ â `£ c*

` ´{Š™m, ?»]]ÀW

V×r D~(,ZÅ] ]ÀW ÷ · ÷ œ `£ c* c* â Û ñƒ D™™f » äâ i ~y W' `ñgŠ `ñgzZ ÐN Y ƒ *‡6,*Š `£ â [¦,Øʼn ܤÅyZà *Šx ÓgzZÐÙZ [g zZ ǃ wi ** [~ *Š ‰ Üz kZ X Ï B™ Å«£Æ yZB‚Æ ® ) ) KZ x?Zm o!

-G t Ð  ÷ \¬vZ A $X' Ç}™Òà äë ^Û`Ö^jÏÖ ‚³u¢ á]‚³m Ÿ : Çñâ Û *Š Å«£Ð VâzŠ yZ ×Å Za ~¸zŠt£ ÔŒ7̻Ԍ7‰ ܤÃyK̈Z Ë~ ƒ Y − ~ { C Å h N ? ì ` ´ „ q -Z 6,Vñ¸yZ£ì ‰ ܤ {z „ ¬ŠX z™N ¬ŠgzZ Vâ ›x ÓÆ äâ i kZ'X Ï ñW̈¸ ? Ǿ ÃyZ Z} . c* â Û 70ÆËÐ~ t0Æ® ) )Å [gzZ [sÜX z™N ¬Š kZ » VÍß yZ ì t È » kZ Xì * câ Û X ǃ[JZyZZÐ6, ¬Š~|~äâ i çO'Ð,Š 7ÌZ vß {z à ¬Š Æ Vƒ ÉZg y›„ Ä kNŠ \W[Z ì H ðÃX × ìg W ]** Ò } (,} (, gzZ´̈¤Æ{ CÐkZgzZzhzŠs§ÅM%Z KZ c* ì ;g™ *Ð yZk , Z ðÃgzZXߊæÐ kZ äq -Z ËpXì ;g™yÒ'!* gzZ Åe $¾ { C Å] vZ wÎg·gzZ äY ~ { C Å Z} .Ì Å7Ãt äËX H7™f ðûäY~ èYz™N ¬Š Ôì ‰ Üz » ¬Št ! â ›} Z ƒ ‚„ 6,ÔŠ »„ =g f Æ Vƒ ¬Š ì® ) )q -ZsÜgzZì ® ) )q -ZV;X Ç Z} .0ÆTì ® ) ) Å ] ½·[£ kZ Š Hc* XÃxsZݬ¤ /Z å3g™glt ä ìt oÑpÇ ñY c* XÐ Vƒ ¬Š Å® )) Å\WÔB{ C~ÑÅ~ V ½·{z

‚ñ]çÊ 1Ò ÙçǶ‰] „PHÅ b§C ÙÐTì @* ™Za ègzZ E 4]Z Xì CYƒ »~ Vœ W, ¸ÌÅ » w ðšF Xì @* ƒ¤H6, gî /Z'/ ]gßkZ ƒŠ HMni~VÕ M¤ E4] B‚Æ" $ÑÆw1 Å»kZ c* w ðšF Z~ Ð kZ ì @* Yƒ „  gŠ óg’ ni X N 3 Xì CYƒgzŠ Ìe $DÅVzhz% 77¯ ) !* Æh e ÷‚~J g' / &nÆ ä™gzŠÐZ ƒ îŠ ð‹i Zz M Å E4] ÂB 3B‚Æ " $ÑË c* |ŠzŠ w ðšF Z˜â X ÇñYƒ»6Z77gzZ ÇñYƒs ™B ng ZúhZz Ð yp ~ñŠ gzZ ~Š !* '/ E E 4]Z Å gzZ w ðšF 4]Z Ìc ` ´Æ VâzŠ w ðšF X ×Dƒ" $U* W, ¸gzZÔZ E 4]Z'/ » ä™ »ÌÃk\ gzZ Šò¤ /w ðšF N â Û ±56, 16 ™¹!*

E4] kZ Xì Óg ZŠ [° q -Z w ðšF Z c* w©Z ì @* ƒ ZŠ7 (Zq -Zt X ×Z +Z ¯gzZ mZpg ÜÆ Dƒ b§ÅVâ »Æ} h˜ íÆ T ªï F^Z ª)w¨ï F^ZÐZÐ ÚÏZ X × X ×ë ( y»ªw¨gzZ Z h˜ E4] @* ƒCzcu −~ª qÝZ KZ w ðšF Z X @* ƒ 7ÌBZ f ðÃ6,gî~C Ùª » kZ gzZ ì E E4] 4]ZXì @* kZÆw ðšF ƒ F, gzZŠuw ðšF Z|@* pä ì CF, Z ÏGs Ë£ Ð 6, zZ Æ Õ @c* äZŠ E E E 4]Z ª w ðšF 4]Z k& c* 4]Z Å ÐZ Åw ðšF w ðšF X ×ë ÏÈ E4] X ×mZpgzZZ +Z ¯Š¼Æw ðšF Z E 4]Z'/ ì @* ƒÕ @g ZŠ[°q -Zèaw ðšF G.J'5t n kZ # ñ»ä™ Za [°gzZ ò3,ï Z Xì á C E 4]Z'/ n kZ ì @* ƒ g ZŠ [° w ðšF ò3, g0 +ZÆ VÕ Mt ÂN 3B‚Æ|ŠzŠ ÐZ

ŽòsZ ìt§Zz%ZgzZ'Xì 7h Tì @* ™ Zƒ $â Z ~ o kZ ±)C ÙÐ zg )kZ Åo kZ { ZpXì @* YÐzz Ë{z~ {z ÌA $ ñY r ÌðZ ±Ð o Æ ± $. »e $ì~ $â Z kZ :Xì Lg $â Z „¬ £ v WÅx ÙZ ÅyZ X dž³u ܃ {z ÏñY™g (Z ]”âZ {zì „g u¿ ² X Ï}ŠÄgÆ™ÒÃVâ ›x9 é<XÕ Ö PÂáZzp pgmÐ kZgzZ { Z' , uÆ# ÖÓ x Zúx9y›{zÐN Y}g â £ Ô× vß F „z ÌïgZ Æ k B Ô Ð N Y }g â 7Z Ì: ¶ K»]â ÙZƈÆk B gzZ XÐ Åt Z² Æ kZ ñZÎn kZX Ç ñY c* ¯Ã Å ½òsZ ñƒ f e x » Ð ò ¾# ÖÓ Á{ Zg ðà ŠðZ n Æ kZÔ Lß s§ xsZݬ}uzŠgzZ ñVZxŠtt Z²X $ Ë7 ê£ ?Vƒg » b§~g7~ }Šx Ötà ‹g ÇC ÙgzZVƒ@* ™ntçLat ‚ÆkZ~z™ :Zz ÃV£ ¯ KZ ~ Ð e $à Vƒ êŠ Ý¬ê ìt oÑpÔ Çƒwb ðZ Ô ÇVƒ š X ñYH:ï¤ á~kZÃVz)gzZ}™xsZ ݬgzZ ñY ð`B‚Ægziq -’t ¤ /Z Üz D™ *Ð yZk ‰ , Z b§TB‚ÆxsZ E 2Ò$~ Tˆ Æ ~ m, uh çE.G g yp De $.

X Z 7,** ™:Zz {z åK‘´£ ñƒ Âi c* ñƒ x ZŠZ (ZVY¬ Ð ~ m, 3, p Âì Yƒt ¤ /Z t n Æ t Z²xŠ ZuzŠ n kZX Yƒ 7 ݬ gzZXá VZB; CZ Ð e $à ì ~gz¢ Ð yZk , Z ä~ b§T ñÑŠ ¢ÃxsZ Åäƒ â i WŠÎÐ V!¤ÔŠxsZì Å * *Ð ƒ  ?~ c v Ð ÕÆ yZ §{ É Çƒ 7, 6 ësÜÕtèY Vƒ Le ã™ Vp‰ ܤ Å xsZX ǃ 6,xsZ ݬ }g ‚ {g 0* {g 0* DòsZgzZ ÏñY}Ç!* -w‚ J SÏ$»gzZ ÏN Yƒ } 7,** ™g ®ZÃyZ6,Vz) îG g !* gzZ}Šx Öt t Z² ì ~gz¢:'X Ç =g fÆ ]c* í6, zZÆ yn, z 8- i +g x Ö g !* ** ƒ :Zz ë ñY c* à ~ xsZ ݬ x Ó Ý¬ ñƒ D™tÃtKZ ë X × T e pX ×D™ntut ‚ƪ Z°ÅxsZ ÆTì hZ +Z q -ZtX z™: ï¤ áÃVz) B‚Æ]”âZ)¬ ñZg y›x Ó~³ V¦$ +{Š Zg Z£ ‘Ót Ï`Z~hÆt Z² 6,äJ (,]©B‚Æ Vz) ÌB‚Æ 9» hZ kZ Ï N Yƒg6Ì{z × g6 Å Z} .t ¤ /ZQ ÂÏ ,Š 7¤ /Z gzZ X ,Š [Z£ ½òsZÃ7ƽŠZ} .gzZ ñY H§{ ǃ 🠊p \¬ vZ  ñY ^ß s§ Å «™Ð ]ZçyZ Å t Z²\¬vZ G gzZ Ñr6,uÆ t Z²‰ Üz kZ ]Zç£ Ç ñâ Û ó Xó ×ìg D ð1990kŠ+])17 å×çÚ†Ê äÃÛq äf_ìE

Y 2010 # 06 @*Y 2010s6,ZB 30 DÚZ¯Z

ðÉZgÅt Z²~{g !* ÆVCâk ,

Ï0 + i ~g ‚Å ] ½·kŠZ]| ÷ 'œ ÷ × { ZÍ]Zzçx ÓáZz äƒ ~ Ï0 + i kZgzZ B‚Æ x ¸T Zƒ 7§Zz (Z Ìq -Z £ òŠ W Æ yZ ‰g Øu' ,㯠ŠxsZ ÌŠ Z q -ZÐ yZ¸ ~ ]gŠïÆVâ › 0Ò®{zXƒ ðƒ CŠ * b§T X¸ Š Zi W G îSG ci Ì 6,yZ Ìä¿q -Z ËgzZ D™¬Ï0 + iTe /Z ì @* ¤ ™ Ÿ»tÂxsZÉ H7ÕðÃL ÑZzp pgmÐx ¸ÔŠ {z{ Zp Âì ‡â { Cðà t ÜZ kZÆ xsZ ä t Z²pzŠ { C ÃkZƒ SG 0Ò®Ãäe Æ Hy´Z ñƒ D™i Z0 +ZÃîG Ð wË£áZzp pgmÐ x ¸ß' ,x Ó x ÓgzZ¸ìg™¬Ï0 + i} t Z²c* ~e $à o : à yŠŠ£ñ ~ V¸´ yZ £ k%Z ÅÓg ~ VyLZ: ì ]i YZ Å ähg NZ ~ T Þƒ V# V# {zX ì ]i YZ òsZ £ ÌÃV¬)vŠ b§ÏZX N Yƒ Åå 3C Ù!* ÌÃyZ ×á Zzp pgmÐ ´ ˜ X 7]i YZ ;g| (, ÐWnçt b§T ìC Ùª[Z ñY HwEZ6,gîÆ Hostages æZì 0Ò®~ ]Z f KZ ]!* Ât ÜZ òsZ ê îG t [ZX Ç G s Ü ÌÆ t ÜZ zz% x ¬ Æ *Šg )gŠ „ wq [Z' ?V¹ × t ÜZ n kZXì .cICzm, x Ó™ ¯: ·ÃçEE gÆ=Š ** - £t~ Y¯ª Š HH Blockade » t Z²Ð s§ HÈ ¼ZŠ » Vzq ~ t Z²)g f Æ x ZŠZ nzŠ~kZ Š HHÈ _»VzqÐV;zgzZ Š H u** ç „ ¹ £ × ðƒ V»Š c* i ¹Ü Z Å ÅÅ W ä3¦ / Ùä =–** C - t q -Z X × 7ï¤ á~^ §!* ÃY âZ ÅÏ0 + i]c* gz¢gzZ 7êt ¦ / Ùä=Š ** C - }uzŠ X åH ÐZ Âì e ** ™: ^ §!* o ðä /Z åH yZ [ZX ñY H g66,ä™ ^ §!* 4Š' , i ??ÌyàZ gzZ ÌM%Z ~ VÂ!* VâzŠ -ZX ×ìg™à0 +JŠ » ¹ÜZ$ +6,t Z²s§q +Ð ÃY`òsZ × … â ë£ ì x Z²Z $ u +p +Z q -Z Šp s§ ~uzŠ pì ¹ÜZ Å ÓøeC Ù„ £ × D ƒ >%Æ ¹ÜZ$ + 'ì ðƒ n ~ y!* i g ZD Ùg e £ ä # Ö ÓÅŠ ZÓ ì t §Zz%Z ôZ k0*LZ ™ ñ Ã'k%Z g ZD ÙzŠ gzZ m, s !* y ÃyZ¤ /Zì Zƒ 3g6,gîÆ Hostages ÕtÌÂ}Š™Ìuh{z6, gî: Óª3 Z éZ} . kZt × ìg™6,t Z²™ïM%ZgzZ m, ôZ £ X'ì x̀7 - ˜{Š c* i¹Ð  n Æ yZ ì m» t Z²J ƒ -V˜ bzêÃt ÜZòsZ ì ~gz¢tÂ]!* «Ð : :¶ K» #ÃxsZ ~ *Š {Š c* i gzZ,™: m»yZ { Zp×~{ CÅyZ£ ±){zX N ¯ yZƒÐ yÎ 0* c* ƒÐ yàZ c* ƒÐM%Z ðÃ6,?Zg ø Ô ƒ Yƒe V˜ ,Š ~Š Zi W?à (4)

äÃÛq äf_ì X$ Ë7 , 7• ' , Ì~V~g øCƒ7¹F , ãqzg ~g øJ -Z # èYXì ~gz¢¹F , ~ò ¾ D™7Za mCZÐ\¬Z} . =g fÆVƒ ¬Š ?J -Z # Ô$ ˃7J -‰ ÜzkZ ¹F , ãqzg X ,™lˆ5 Zg6 6ÆVVŒ._Æ]ÑqÆo LZ ìtx » Zg ø

X YV7x ÖÐä¯x Z¤ / z6 , —ÆVâŠP~w‚ c* yŠq -Z~ßÆyÒ% Ôì „gƒò ** + $£6 , x ** ÆŠ ˜ÆxsZXì tØ»G gì¼ Ì6 , ] ÑqÙçgzZðZà *ŠÀ` M ’ e** ƒ½Zß._ÆkZXì tØ»G g¼ Ì~{g !* kZXì ; g YHx ** + $£ÃxsZ

G E IE 4] 4 F 5 4 ¨ G ì C M b§hZ Ìy!* i ø ÃX×ñ ( , AÆVŒ£Š Z®q -ZÐ~yZ×a£ âèE LG¢Zz ,™7Ã\ M LZ ÌnÆäY~eYÔ×ìgÄgxŠ~ãZ£ â£gzZ

(]c* Z@ëZ~ŸÆä™F, WzgzZF, !Ãx»ÆvZàZ]úŠ~Ü) ( Ü)Š !* Wzga X ]g t KKx ®F~ó1389 ]Š ÞB09.ìY 2010s6, ZB09QgñDmÃÖ] åße oFÖ^Ãi ä×Ö] åm] Ú^íÖ] xnÛÖ] èËn×ì Ûu] æÚ ]Ú lu ànßÚçÛÖ]nÚ] ^Þn-[ ( ì ;g™ù ¤ á 6, ~g ZŠ)f KZ¯Z {g ZŠ ZQt»-[)

6,?{z:gz X ã™7c ÅnËÐ V-£Z ‰ µ ¶Š e $Z@t ÃVß Zz + â LZgzZ 95 ™ 2 ¢ e $£Z õg @* ) XÐ ,Š ™X' ,Ð +Š }g v»Æ ™" $U*~ F, ',Å xsZ ( {1g·,ci +Zh +] .

ø m†ôÖø Ÿø åü‚øu»æø äö×#Ö] Ÿ$ô] äøÖFôÛ Ÿ$ á»*] ‚öãøÖ» *] äüÖö绉ö…ø æø åü‚öf»Âø ]‚÷Û$ vøÚö á$ *] ‚öãøÖ» *]æø äüÖø Ô Üôn»uô†$ Ö] àôÛFu»†$ Ö] äô×#Ö] ÜôŠ»eô IÜôn»qô†$ Ö] àô_6 n»×$ Ö] àøÚô äô×#Ö^eô ƒöç»ÂöªøÊø ‚öûeø ^Ú$ *] ô ×ôÚF!Üôn»uô†$ Ö] àôÛFu»†$ Öø]!àøn»ÛôÖø^ÃøÖ»] hùô …ø äô×#Öô‚öÛ»vøÖ»ø] !àön»ÃôjøŠ»Þø Õø^m$ô] æø ‚öföûÞø Õø ^m$ô] àôm»‚ôùÖ] Ýôç»mø Ô

ìg™7x?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ []|xsZ£ HtJ -VŒ ä V-gŠ 0* ! àøn»Öùô«–$ Ö]Ÿøæø Ü»ãôn»×øÂø hôç»–öÇ»ÛøÖ»]†ôn»Æø Ü»ãôn»×øÂø køÛ»ÃøÞ»ø] àøm»„ôÖ$] ½ø]†ø‘ô!Üøn»ÏôjøŠ»ÛöÖ»] ½ø]†ø’ôùÖ] ^øÞ‚ôâ»ô] 4$M~[¸¦ på*~ÃÅyZ£ )Ðzz ÅxsZ 6 kZ ×ìg™7\ M ½Å b§TgzZX × +Š ñ§Z x » » x?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ []| å c* C ä èG / Xì „gƒÝqÑÏ«„zQÃÅzmvZ -·( åxsZ Ç b§kZ {z ¶Å+Š kZ£Ä ‚{zX å [ Å ã½ÑKZB‚B‚Æ: â i£ +Š {zXì ( The Offical Report of the Missionary Conference of the Anglican Comunion, P „ ~ o kZ Ð p Ò ~z*Š }X¸ ìgƒ ç Ð s§C Ù6,TÔ ¶C M 7à ( Y 2003wzZ T 224™ # $£ZÕi Z m, ôZgzZy*zy›t£ZŸã!* ]|!Zf1894. page 64) ì‡6 ,xsZ£gzZ Š Hc* Š™ »Ð o kZ „x ** »xsZ c* M wZzi (ZˆÆ`z²ÆV-œ 4$ M 6 c* â Û 7äx?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]|£ å7xsZ *ðÃt¹ä èG gZŒ ÛZ ~C ÙªÁi Z Á c* 1 ¯ ð|Ѓ™ ¯ : ¶ K»Õä Vƒ¤ á Š !* ð|Ì7Z¸ T e xg G ™ 0* DÐ \¬vZ ä \ M £ ¸ }g ÂÆ ëW ññ§Z ._Æ Vz°zÆ \¬vZÉ C Ù åwqt »xsZÐ p ÒãqzgX Š Hƒ „ »xsZÐ VYÅyZ× M× MQgzZ 1 Zz™ X ðâ Û $U* " 6, yc* Š Zx ÓgzZá|~ F, ', ÅxsZgzZX ñ3Š c* X¸ìg Y− UM~wYÆá|ÃVâ ›™ wwY„  Š', i CZ äð|( G 4$ M 6: Xì Ì» ~£ZC Ù` M x »t » ëW ññ§Z ÔVƒ [ È~[¸¦ /èG y*zyX¸ìg Y− E~wYÆyZÐzzÅ~gz$ ãqzg KZy› BÈVÅ Üñƒ D Ñg » ñz',ÃV@ÃiKZ gzZ ñƒ D™zÂs§Å%$ +ÃVpq KZ l¨ M Åá|y›VÅÑÌ~kZ å@* B°»xsZÐzzÅY 1zZgzZVÍg ) ,y›£ 4hbgzZ ’ e ´ŠzÂs§kZ [Z ÌÊ gzZÐ bÑŠ yZX Âe ã™gz™V G é5G Û ÙÆ® C ) ) > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]|ä\¬vZ‰ Üzk QX¸ìg¤ /~l¨ M Å]ñãqzgŠp™ Y~ E Ô× ÓŠ …ä x?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]|£ ñƒ f e x »Ð äZ ¡ ãqzggzZ d x Ó™ 0* DÐ \¬vZ ä \ MgzZ ñâ ÛZa yâ ‚Æ6U* > òhI$ ÅxsZ™ â Û _¬Ãx?Zz $ÒZ ÅVÇ|~: â i kZ ƒ ãZz Ìt pXì ]gz¢Åä™!ÃV@×KZ ~gŠ 0* e ð|X c* â Û $U* " ** ƒdZÐ< Ø Zèƒ  »½]gzpÅxsZ6, Vß Zz+ âÆ< Ø Zè ** Ñs§Å¢6, ÑÅ\¬Z} .gzZ]gz¢Å< ØèÃyZ ¬nkZXìgzŠÐ< Øè˜À kZÃ|ÅkZ Ô¸ ïŠ ~ F, ',gzZ E¯6,ÅzmvZ -]À M Ãx?Zm}]|£ 4$ M 6gzZXì }g7 ~ Vß ‚P £ ~gŠ 0* ~gz¢ ** J(,xŠs§Å ¹F,ãqzggzZ dgzZ ä%inÆkZ ¹ä èG ð| 3gt ‚ ä x?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ []| b§ E ',Ì~ V~g ø Cƒ7¹F,ãqzg ~g ø J • -Z # èYXì ~gz¢¹F, ~ ò ¾Xì v¸„Ð yZyÉ X ñƒg66,q Ê LZÔ¸D™'!* ÅîE 0Ò›G3µá| ~y*zy XvZY ¶ KZXì ** ƒ6, yc* Š Zx Ó„»xsZ ìk , ¼Ð~Vzk , ¼Å\¬Z} .ÂtX $ Ë7, 7 X‰ ì y´Z » \¬vZ Ât Xì xsZ sÜgzZ sÜ+Š {0 + igzZ Ç ìê » \¬ Z} .Ât (The Mission by Rev. Robert Clark M.A. page 234. London Church E Å \¬vZ Xì=g f » w”Æ Ÿg Å \¬vZ „ ® ) ¤Z ÅÅzmvZ -½·]| ~â åZsÑZ ** Ññi Z y M ÅZ‚p⊠X Missionary Society Salisbury Sqaure. E.C. 1904) Ѹ:Xì=g f »]ׄÜJ eÃVpLZ ._ÆkZ nÆkZgzZg Z Œ ÛZ »+ M Zuz ( Y 1934ci +ZX 30™ (5)

Y 2010 # 06 @*Y 2010s6,ZB 30 DÚZ¯Z

Åäƒï¤ á~VÍß+4yZ ÔA µñZ # gzZ ƒ Ñ~x »7Z×xùZg f£ X ×n pg ÍÑÌ6, zZ LZ ä ëÃTì q q -Z ¸Xì ]gz¢ÅVƒ ¬ŠgzZ ÅÒÃnÆTì Ìs§Å¿LZ nÆäšs§Å\¬Z} .QgzZ×D šs§Å\¬Z} .£z™Òà Xì ** àx ÖtnÆäÑŠ]×Ìà *ŠgzZì ** ™ ~ *™È M Œ Û Xì c* Š¬ä \¬vZ »ä™ÆXz™ÒÃÅäÑO wqZ( {zXÅgz : ×D â Û x?Zz> ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]| :ÃX× '!* ‰X ì ¬Ãðñq -Z »ä™ÆX׬‰X × ]â ©Z,Z Vz% gzZ \g- H׊ !* M ~ V-Š !* M tºÅ}i£ÃVjzgx ÓyZ ì Le \¬ Z} .÷ ÷ # Š ÃVzÈ LZ gzZ Q s§Å© Â× n \¬ Z} .Ð Xì ÂgÐ ä™ÆVzq yZ yK̈Z q -Z Z # ÂXì ¬Ãðñq -Z » ä™ ¦6,uZz èE LG pg ]¡(£ à  yZ ¨Z H 4$MnÆTìÑ»\¬Z} ÁqZtÂì c* Š¬ä\¬Z} .»ä™ÆXì @* ™ÒÃÅäÑOÃVzqyZgzZì »zg ä 1z™~zcÅÑkZ ?ÎX VƒŠ H5~*Š èG .¸X}™ Ô Ì~ ]5çwyÆ{%izg × +Z Ån'!* Ϲ ÂB { ^ ,Y ë¤ /Z [Z X ×’™ (yß·,X 307-306™20¢íZ¡ãqzgX ¤ß Z!‚g)X ó Ð ó ¶Šgzi6, Vƒ ¬ŠgzZt ÜZgzZò3, O ]ZŠ „gzZ Ì~}g !* Æ ä™~È0* Åx Â6,gîÔ)Ô Ì~ ]5çÆ}Ñç nÆw”ÆkZ Ô‰ ÇnÆÑTx?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]|: -Z ÅkZ ’ e´gwì»]!* q kZÃvZ à Z¦ZŠq -Z ÂX ×i Z0 +ZÃë£ Ì~äÑ gzZ VzŠ Z¦Z x Ó KZ ì ðÎ ~g ZŠ)ft Ì~g ø ä x?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ []| M 6X ,™ÒÃB‚ÆV6& ¿( LZXƒ ÑZz äÑO wqZ ( {z ì ðâ Û yÒ t ä \¬vZ oÑëZ ¹gzZ oÑ x ** Æ< Øè „*Š ~g7É \g- À` Mì ¹ä èG4$ 4$Mƒ M ì YY¹ÌÃ}uzŠXì YYc* $ÂÐVƒ kZ ×Tg~\g- èa vß\ M Xì ~g ïZ „Њ£zÆ\¬ Z} .c* Ôì 2~ uÑ6, »èG šs§ÅnÌÃVzuzŠ „A M 6QgzZX Vƒ;g™]!* Å\g- n # å{z‰ Üzq -ZÔVƒ[™g ÖZ ̬ èG4$ = Ôì c* M nÆ b &Z Åäâ i kZ£ ä ¿q -Z Ôä {Š * Û -ZÆ \¬vZ Vƒ 3Š kS Z q M ^6,X× ñC 5 Zg,Z Å]!* ^s§kZ c* kZ] .)6, V»ZX ¶C™ ×Ís§C Ùi Zz M ņføÒ»ø] äö³×#³Öø]gzZä×#³Ö] Ÿ$ô] äø³ÖFô]Ÿø~o Vƒ Š H0ÑZz ä™Ýq Ÿg Å\¬ Z} .èG4$™ 4$Æ M ƹF, }÷s§kZgzZ Vƒ @* 0* ugzZ yj~ wŠ LZ J -uq -Z ÔÐ p Ò¹ èG × D™y´Z »]!* kZ {z × ñƒ} 売pN ÖZ£6,Vzg Z-Š6,V»ZX ×g ZŠs M 4$Ms§Å äg Z’]y ZƒzáÐzz Å ½kZ èG M z *Š KZ X × ìg Y − _(,xŠ ^zZ¤ /ãqzg ÅVÍß„}g øpX ¶ðƒ rcgÒpÅy´ZÆ© Â~ cÅo kZ 4$Mb§TX’'!* Å+Š kZ Ì?ÔVƒ ;g™ÒÃÅ“ Wg ZŠÎâ ÛèG ~÷Ì?ƒ M X Vƒ à ÑÅeÃo kZ V;zG y⠂ƪ f KZ V˜Ðzz ÅN h™: «™Å© Âä X z™ÒÃÅäg Z’E¬z*Š KZgzZ ƒ M s§ X c* ŠwZ e~ ì7~gz¢„´gŠc* ÃvZàZ¦ZŠtsÜgzZì ~gz¢tnÆvZàZ¦ZŠq -Z: 1™ä \¬ Z} .Âêt ì c* â Û ä x?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]| 6[Z # ŠgzZ}™ì‡6, wj⤠/ZÔì ~£Z¿V# ì ~DÆ*Š¤ /Z7c* ì @* ™ V™ƒwd{zìe~£ZC ÙÉ kZì < LtÐåÅ\¬vZ 6gzZQs§ÅuZz èE LG © Âà *Š ì V{z¤ /ZÔì 4» ~£ZB‚ÆkZ ÇgŠ c* ~£Z{zÂì ~£Z¿V# ì }Y{ÑçgzZ > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]|~: â ikZ ä kZXì &Y m CZgzZ}Š * Û LZ {z nÆÑ )gzZV-£Z)iŠ‰Xì êŠ ¯vZ àZ¦ZŠlñ{ÐZ ** ƒ~£Z »kZ ÌA $Â;g™Ì7 []|ë ~Š =ÂtÐ 3ggzZ am{ LZ …gzZì 5nÆÑÏZ ÌÃx?Zz ×D™òúŠ\ MgzZì”]à~(, ÂÅnÅ® ) )Å\ M ×DY Mâ=ÆVÇ ~g ø ä x?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]|pX ñƒï¤ á~³Åx?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ Š ðŠ b§kZ=ä~£ZV#pÔ×iZÐV⛃  ë à *ŠgzZì x ª»© ÂÑ»ä M}÷ c* c* ZߊÐkQ hZ÷Ôì c* â Û É c* Š 7g Z Œ Û Ñ~y M »Ï0 + i ~g øó #Š Xì@* Y0¯ ) !* »ò ** + $ Å® ) )~g7Ô÷q -ZÔ¿q -Z»~£Zq -ZÂX ñY £ƒ M h BáZz ä™ÝqÃÑkZ ?°z™~zc ~÷ ?nÆ ä™ ¦6,uZz èE LG ðÃì }YÃt‘KZ {z b§Tì ZzÐ J -w@* 0* Å]¡ ãK̈Z£ \¬vZ }g ø X Vƒ k0* bÑŠ Z # ìCM‰ Üz kZ Ìò3, gzZ Ð ò3, pXì Ñ » ƒ ~÷ ƒ4yÃÐáZz ä™vZ à Z ]úŠ c* â Û t ä kZXì H Za ä ÏZ Ôì YyY 7gzZ D™ V` c* × s ï V1Ç Ô× D™ wEZ y!* i Jn ÏZ s Ü }g ø 5# ÁqZ {z ’ eãƒgzZì CƒÒÃÅáZzä™vZ à Z‹úŠ c* â Û Ìt„B‚ Â?ì Y Šúñ []|X × 7bÑŠ k0* Æ yZ ì @* Y HwEZ » ‰ ܤ s Ü}g øgzZ× 4$ M }™y´Zt gzZ ñÑ O’™ ä M ~× ì c* M c* y›6,íX ÇVz™ÒÃÅ“ W c* Vƒ á Cg ZŠÎâ Û ï» èG4$ Š½gŠkZ »ÐbÑŠ ã M Œ ÛÂä èG â Û …äx?Zz> ðÒ}ÅZm 4$É M X Zƒ Î7Label sÜ»äƒ ~£Z »äƒ {z ½ÅxsZ z™" ~g ZŠÎâ Û ï»Ã]â ©ZÆ\¬ Z} .èG $U* 6,*ŠX z™g (Z ò3, ~ VÂ!* Ô~ VçKZ X 7„ ]gz¢Å Ìs§ÅvZ t £Z # ìá C°g ZŠÎâ Û y›q -ZgzZ Vƒ ÑZz ä™ÒÃÅä™ ZŠ ZÐ ÃwŠÆ]¡GC Ù£ì gâ{z ÂtX 7]gz¢Åg ZŒnÆÌ ÃTì ½]gzp Y ` @* ™×zg ]Š „»äƒg ZŠÎâ Û Æy› ’ e ´gŠ c* XìgzÂÌs§ÅŠ mZ t £gzZìgz V˜ \¬vZ Xì CY ¬ CJ(,ÃVzg £ ¹ÜZ£ ì ½dZ {z Ât Xì @* £ ì „z y› ÷ ÷î¶ì c* â Û Ìä x?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]|Xì m¹B‚Æ CÑŠzÂ6,gîm{ Ìs§ÅŠ mZ t £½ÅxsZ V;z Ôì êŠ ½Å5ZŠ Z ÅvZ t £ E -4X gzZ  êGZ', Z ]|({1g·,ci+Z h+] .195 G î@§r wzZ ¢]ª“) X óƒ ó b‡ » ¬Š gzZ ]‡œ t ~Š ÑŠzÂ…Ìs§Å]!* ~Š ã Cq -Z ä x?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]|pXì 5“ÓZ ]| ƒ7gz MxJ 0* ',Æ Ñ xq -ZgzZ Å ¬Š ñƒ D™~9,g Z-Š Å~: { Z # ä  ÿG -‰ ÜzkZ/z» ~g vgzZ lÃ~g vÔ $ ËB7~zcÇJ -‰ ÜzkZ ~zc # ŠgzZ x ªÆ© ÂXÐ>7Ð Vƒ ¬Š ÃyZ J ÃV$gzZ ñ2ÕgzZ[ÂÔ ñ‹™| 7, ]c* M£ Ñ {z Ùâ ¬ŠÐ\¬Z} .nÆäƒ =g f ÝZ »Ì ÆuZz èE LG -Z #‰ àôn»Ûø×ôŠ»Úö ^ßø×»Ãøq»]æø ^ßøe$…ø Ùâ ¬ŠtÌnÆe $g f KZgzZ nLZ¬Ð¬ŠkZ Â}™u0* CZÐ \¬Z} .=g fÆVƒ ¬Š ?J -Z #$ ˃7J -‰ Üz kZ ¹F,ãqzggzZXì ¹F,ãqzg ø Ö$ è÷Ûø×ôŠ»Ú% è÷Ú$ ö] ^ßøjôm$…ùô ƒö ໳Úôæø Ô ø Öø \¬Z} VâzŠë !„g}g ø} Z D129Vé†ÏfÖ]E^ßøÓø‰ô^ßøÚø ^Þø…ôø]æø !Ô .£x »{zÔƒ;gƒnÆäšs§ÅkZ§{Å\¬Z} .£x »{zX D™7Za m Û -Z ÌÐ ~Š ÑzZ ~g ø gzZ ¯ g ZŠÎâ q ÛCZ à XƒM h}Šx ×Zu%GZam{0 + iÐkZ b§¾?ÃkZÔƒ{h +I{Š c* iЃ Ã Æ ]Š „}g ø …gzZ ¯ ® ) ) g ZŠÎâ X C& § ì ðÑŠzÂs§ÅN~Š ã CkZ …ä x?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ []|: n Æ TgzZ × D M Y m CZ n Æ T Yƒ 7Zg7 Ñ{z%Æ ]Š „: ƒ7ÝqÑ%ÆkZÔ$ ˃7D! x»%ÆkZ ßx »ÐVƒ ¬ŠÔßx »ÐVƒ ¬Š VÂ!* ÅÕgzZ½Å\¬vZX ñÑp=ÁZwÍZgzZï»ÈK̈ZÅzmvZ -]À M =g fÆVƒ ¬Š „ ãƒÂì~g ø ì c* â ÛãZzZ (,äx?Zz> ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]|X Y ]Š „Z # ìC M‰ Üz kZ Ï À 0* ÅÑgzZ Xƒ Ï À 0* ~ ÑZ # ìC M‰ Üz kZ™Å ¬ŠgzZX ×”VQƒ¬ŠB‚ÆÒÃXì ðÑŠzÂÌs§Å V„B‚pXìÐ V; ÆkZ£ ñ2& §Æ]Š „kZgzZ ñâ ÛðÉg \¬ Z} .Z # ÔVƒ D M [|ZÆ Xì ~gz¢Ìã™zÂs§ÅVpqKZB‚Æ Xì Cƒw= 4gŠ Ū qiÃVß Zzä™ V„B‚ Âì ðÑŠzÂs§Å VZ # ä\¬vZ {z …äVMñÑyZZ6,ÅzmvZ -wÎg kZ ë ì ¬lpÅV-£Z ë o»ßôÞ$ô] Ùø^Îøæ$ ^÷vôÖ^‘ø ØøÛôÂøæø äô×#Ö] oøÖô] ^ÂøÕø à»Û$ Úôù ÷Ÿç»Îø àö³Šøu»ø] ໳ÚøæøX c* â Û Xì ðÑŠzÂÌs§Å ì Ìt¬lp~g øQgzZX ×áZzäƒw=V;Æ\¬vZ£ ñ2& §Æ]Š „ s§ÅvZ£ì YƒyÃ4ÐkZ~ì]!* gzZX D34Vé‚r‰ ܳuF E àø n»Ûô×ôŠ»Ûö³Ö»] àø³Úô I 4$ M ¾gzZX ñÑOwqZ(gzZ ñš Û ï» G èG B=ÂÅ+ â ÃtŠ ™ þL ^¬ÆÅzmvZ -]À M nÆä0* [Œ Û» \¬vZ … ä\¬vZ :X VƒÐ~Vzg ZŠÎâ ÆvZ à Z ‹úŠ V˜ c* â ÛãZzgzZ ðÑŠzÂs§Å]Š „gzZ Vƒ ¬Šg !* g !* …ä VM w~â U* x »x Ó ¹!* Xì bŠ ]úŠ s§Å\¬vZ {zƒ D™ ?£ ]!* +4 ì c* â Û Y 2010 # 06 @*Y 2010s6,ZB 30 DÚZ¯Z

(6)

Xì ** àx Öx » Zg v Š Hc* Î)f ø n»×øÂø á»ô] !^¿÷n»Ëôuø Ü»ãôn»×øÂø Ô ø ßF×»‰ø…»ø] ^ÛøÊø ]绳•ö†ø³Â»ø] á»^ô³Êø ì @* Ÿ$ô] Ô â Û (q -Z \¬vZ àx Ö6, ÉX 57™ ¯yZô6, yZNäë Â,™nZ²Z {z¤ /ZQX D49VpF…ç×Ö]E Èö×FføÖ»] £ ì n Û t Xì ** ™ ZŠ Z ä ~£Z ~ oC Ù£ ì n Û t :Xì 7n Û ¼ {z´Æ¶Š É , ™ù ¤ á ‘gzzŠXì 7]gz¢Å¶Š Á ~(,~(,Xì ** ™ZŠ Z~okZ ä\ M XƒØ » {)z V $‚ d $z Ô} Z K * ZgzZƒ sg ¬ » e $£Z ~ p ÖZ¿~ T„‘gz q -Z Æ‘´ LZ × Tg ~£Z ÌV˜ V˜ b§ÏZ X × D™z„ŠpQáZzh e pŠ Z@œ / % b§T¤ /ZX ,™ÆZgÐ VÍßgÔgzZ} (, Â Ô @* ƒ Zƒx »6,gî9å ;g}Š ]c* ~VòZsg ¬»\ M „Ð!ZjkZ׉ƒw‚KVZ[Z ñƒ¶Ã]g t KK 4ÓG &zX @* ¬¹Xzg {zÂDƒÇg 9]©¤ /Zì „g 7,uzg£ ~ä¯K~ G é5kE Yƒ ~È/µD ÆkZ ñOÔ×D™ÒÃ\W‰ ÜzkZ Âì @*M ‰ ÜzZ # X 'ƒ_ƒgzŠ Xì ]gz¢Å%$ +ÌÃVaÎyZ :X Og]©xgzZ vÎЬnÆä™ c* ì 7! x» ðÃtÂ×D Y M VŒŠ ¯zP~w‚¤ /Z~w‚KVZÆõg @* ÅKkZ ` M Xì 7k0* Æ\ M ÌŠ Z® ÛZz ÅZßXì 1g â ä \ M£ì 7 cZ (,¹ ðà „gƒò ** +£6,x ** $ ÆŠ ˜ÅxsZXì tØ»G gì¼ Ì6,]ÑqÙçgzZ ðZà *ŠÀ ÀF, sÜÔ ½ì gzZ Ô’ e ** ƒ ½Zß._ÆkZXì tØ»G g¼ Ì~ {g !* kZì Xì ]gz¢Åä™ 4$M {)zgÇgzZH™ Y~V‰gzZVzàLg™? ØÐVzà}(, å¹ä èG

qZ ,Š]úŠÃVzg7Æ< Ø ZèÆV;zX,™Ýqsg¬™ YV;z¬Ð kZX,™ \ M yZÄZÆkZgzZ}™yÒVÒpÅ< ØèLZ ÑZz< ØèC Ù~T×D™Â* E E 6, ñZ™nÆkZ ƒw é›O¢xÂÔ)¤ /ZÔVƒw é›O¢ Vz]úŠyc* R, ó¤ /ZX×M h™gHŠp E x»¹ÂN Yƒw é›O¢ƒ  °~fgzZ ä¤ /ZX ×j§gÑ" n¾X×M hYnw; 4hb£Xì Yƒ äë M h™7òúŠtë ÂwÒZ °XׄgƒÐs§C Ù{zׄgƒV G é5G Zß]gzp N* gN* gnÆyZX×D M •Z"̆  gIVŒXc* Š™ZŠZh»äàxÖ pÐB¼XÐBÌ7£ÐVƒÌ,Z¼ì ÇXì YYc* Š™ ¯~VªZ )f KZx» Zgø:XÏñ7,£ σ ÌŠZ®+Zq -ZpXÐ,Š NÆY6,AÃ}hð Z} .ÂtÂN YÖ™ÄgB;6, B;Cƒ7hZResponce 6, ]!* kZë¤ /ZXì** ™ZŠZ»~gZŠ ø Þ$ô] ì@* p»‚ô³`»iø Ÿø Ô â ÛÂ\¬vZ XÏAzÂhZ»gz¢z™ V? 7„¹ä\}™I&ÂXD57V“’ÏÖ]Eàøm»‚ôjø`»ÛöÖ»^eô Üö×ø»ø] çøâöæø ! ðö«×ø m$ à»Úø p»‚ôã»mø äø×#Ö] à$ ³Óô³ÖFæø kø³f»føu»ø] ໳Úø XìêŠe $Z@ìLe&\¬vZpY}Š7e $Z@ [Z£ÆVƒ ¬Š Å\ MgzZ \G, ÅÅzmvZ -]À M nÆb &Z Å *Š : 7Z Ô× ]¡G£ Ô Çì evZ&Xì x » » \¬ Z} .bŠ e $Z@ ì @* â Û t \¬vZ~ × M hÈ b§¾ë ÂX ×g D™{zÔì ** ™N ¬ŠgzZ ** ™ Vx » »\ M X ÏA e $Z@ X ,Šgzi6,Vƒ ¬ŠQgzZ ,™{z Ôì ** ™uÄÓZ x » »\ M X ÇÑ Vgz¢ÃÒÃC Ù~g ø wJÃV@Ã~g øgzZ ñâ Û Ã½ÜÐ V-gz$ ~g ø X ñâ Û Ù7 {Š6,Ì~g ø \¬vZ \¬Z} .x » ¹!* ÂÏVƒ~8 -g 9lÃ~g ø¤ /ZX Âe ã™…£ ×N ¬ŠtX}™ X ǃ** ™g (Z…ÐZì c* â Û ì‡äÅzmvZ -]À M {ÎQ£ » ¬ŠgzZÒÃ:Xì » G E 4¨¢Zz£ÆÜ VƒLe IÌt~ŸkZ èG 4$MVŒ -ZÐ~yZ×aâèE q LG IE 4] 5F ÃXÔ×ñ(,AÆVŒ £Š Z® ÄgxŠ~ ãZ£ â£gzZì C M b§hZ Ìy!* i ø4G ZgzZ Å *ŠgzZ ÌVŒ @* X ,™7ÌnÆäY~eYÃ\ M LZ {zÔ×ìg IE 4] 5F nYH Zg7ÐZì ¶£ ÅäáZz+ YÃy!* ikZì CYà 1 ø4G V˜Ì~V» X ÙÒÃÁi Z Ác* ÙZŠ Z h»äàx ÖJ -yZëgzZ x?Zz> ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]| : ×D â Û áZzä3ŠÆ™¼ÐgîiÉ ã!* isÜ:£ì ]gz¢ÅVñŠ M,Z … ÷ ÷ Ð $аgzZ]é Vƒ,ZX 7»x »Ë~úŠ ã!* X ó óVƒu0* ö ¹E i »ÏX Vƒ Dåçe… äÂçf_Ú à×m;m] ‚m‚q 682 ävË‘ 5 ‚×q l^¾çË×ÚE : ×D â Û \ MQ kZ Ï0 + iKZ {z ,zYïòŠ M ëÑ,Z1Ôì ]gz¢ÅVzgzŠWZzÆŸ— ÷ ÷ (7)

ÃwqZ LZXÅg„  gŠ Ì‚ÅwqZ LZ ì yâ Û Ìt » \¬vZ V;z Ôz™ÝqDn X zŠgzi6, ]ZŠ „gzZVƒ ¬Š t™| (, Ѓ  gzZì c* Š¬ä\¬vZ »Tƒ ÑO6, ÕkZ Åx?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ []|gzZ ì H ~£Z Ã\ M LZ£ ~£ZC ÙÂq -Z : Xì ÃÅq -ZC Ù6,kZ Çg„  gŠ n kZ wqZ LZ {z ì n Û»kZì @* ™[™s§ E $n ¯ vZ à Z ¦ZŠ w é›O¢ÐZ£ ì Ì7D´Š (Z »nˤ /Z w¸gzZ ¿gzZ ÷C Ù» kZ ÌA N Md $Œ Û ™ƒ W, OÐ nvß Â× wqZ (¤ /Z Xì Y0 ¯ ) !* » rzÂÅVzuzŠ ñnÆœ£ LZÐZ ×£- Æy- Â× 7¯ ) !* » rzÂwqZ(¤ /ZXÐ ñƒ“s§C ÙvßÆnkZ Â~äâ iÆÀ` M XÐN Z™QwßÐ kZXÐB -ZQgzZX ,™wEZ nÆœ£LZgzZ,™1‡ÃËë b§Ë ×D™Òã × q Xì @* Y0¯ ) !* »ò ** +Å® $ ) )™| m ~Vð;ÆyZ™7, ~VÇZ', ì£ ~£Z 4$ M 6]!* kZ ˜Àì ãÎ 0* £ ~£ZC Ù Vƒ[CZ +¤ á~k , ½¸¦ / ¬ èG ~uzŠ zÂs§Åä¾ *Š V˜ n kZ Xì Ðzz Åäƒ ~£ZÆ kZ ** M ~ oÆC Ù!* » -Z Ái Z Á‰ Üz¼~ßñƒ‘ W{Èg Z ¦ / ]»\¬vZV;z×ïŠ vZ à Z‹úŠgz¢ÂyŠq Ô)Xì $ Ë| (,k HFg ëgÅ VÂN Yƒwd{z¤ /Z×~£ZÎP£ VŒX BïnÆ ~¡} (,¹ q -Z ¶ x Z¤ / z6,» VÌ6,RÅV¡~fgzZ ¶ x Z¤ / z6,» VÌ6,gî 4$ M 6X ÇñYƒsg ¬Ô)~¡á{q VÍßyZÀ` M ì ¹ä èG -Z Ái Z Á Â7 \¬vZX 7¢„6,Š£zÆ\¬Z} .ÃXì Ì+ZŠ Z®q -ZgzZì WÑÌÐ< Øèà $ÒZ ÅVŒGXì ]gz¢Å VÃyZÐ p ÒÆ¡C e Ù:Xì 7¢„6,ÑÅ % iÆá|¦²Mq Ðzz ÅÓg W, Z æLG -ZgzZ ËÆW, Z ´ÅŠ£z!* Æ~gzŠÐ < Øè gzZ VâZ0 +{‰gzZ Ôì " $U* Åä¯ ð|4Š', iÃVâ ›£Ðzz Å õg @* : ÓªkZgzZ t ~ {g !* ÆxsZ Ô×ìg^ ëZzg Ì[Z Ô×ìg Y− ̺®: Óªt ~ VX Ì~ o kZ(‰[Z pX × {Š ‚ Û p c* × mÑ X T e 7Ìú 7Ðzz kZ vß c* C= ä r # ™gµËZ eÉ Xì Š Hƒ qzÑ ** ƒg ÖZ » ì" 0Æ< Øè c* á| 4ÓG &z £ »Vâ ›ä ë ǃg ÖZ Ìt ~ kZì „g Y ðod $½ðÃ!‚Îg e~ G é5kE G G¢ Óâ °çÅkZ …gzZ åß{zÔì Hx ¬ ÿL 56, äeWz} (,c* H (Genocide)à‚„ Ò×gzZZß(Z k0* }g ønÆäg ¸Zh +' ×ÃkZì ;g½Z[R£ kˆZtÂX ’ e Æ< Ø ZègzZÓgÐ {g e ð¸ gzZ ›Ôg \ £ ìt ½]gzpÅxsZ ’ e ムÃá|X Ç ¶=g f »sg ¬q -Zt ÂX åÕG {z Zƒ¼£ Xì C™SÅx Z ÖZ z ]³ {Š c* i @* ì ]gz¢Åä™yÒ VÒpÅxsZÐ Õ~(,Xì 7]gz¢Å äC äx?Zz> ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]|~: â ikZ ñYc* CtQgzZXƒsg ¬»xsZ {Š c* iÐ Za ä\¬Z} .Z # ]ÑqtXì ÑZz“ W¯ ) !* »]×Å *Š£ì H7cg 9t»xsZ™ M HHx » » VÅxsZ~: â ikZŠ4ÆXgzZì ;g â Š Û«µñt[Z \¬vZ Â×ñâ Û ÃÑðƒ ðÅÅxsZ ~ o kZgzZ N VZ {Z +ÃÐ kZ {z ì ;g Y c* Š µñt ÃyZì tÃ~£Zq -ZC ÙÐ~Vß ZzÓgVŒZ # ǃ‰ ÜzkZtgzZX ,™ÒÃÅä™ì‡{g !* zŠ Ð< Øè vßt ×gÆ:6,]!* kZ sÜXì ~g ZŠ)f ~g øvZ à Z ]úŠ ǃ kˆZ ðìw‚J‚ c* k :e HX T e7ú 7x Ö»xsZÐzzÅ W, Z ´Å c* ×mÑ g¦tHX ×M h¯Kë c* ì$ Ëï]i YZ Å VVŒÐ ~Š Zi MÃVâ › åY™g¦ E °çgzZ ǃkˆZ »ÏqÑÐzzÅV ð.Ѓ6, Vâ ›7ZZ # Çñ M ‰ Üzq -Z åYƒ hÃVÍß]¡G ì Le Z # Ô×Æ\¬ Z} .x »t :XÐN Y Gg ÖZÆ`â Z} .** ™bâ ÃVߊ X × D Yƒ qzÑ ** ƒ bâ ŠpwŠ ì @* ` Zƒ +Z ÂA =ÂÅ + T LZ ìtx » Zg ø:Xì x » »Š Z ÛZÆVo) ÞZB‚ÆY m CZ ** ™ VgzZì x » »\c* yŠ q -Z ~ßÆyÒ%X ,™lˆ 5 Zg 6 6 ÆVVŒ ._Æ]ÑqÆo ~gz¢Å~È/µÈ!* gzZ WzX YV7x ÖÐä¯x Z¤ / z6, —ÆVâŠP~w‚ -‚ zŠ c* J -Z Ái Z ÁÆ~Š !* q M ~ w‚q -Z ä ë ì ]gz¢Åä™gH¡ g N* Xì } (,Ð aÆ\¬vZV;zì „gƒÒÃ6,ÕkZ~V”XXì ** àsg ¬»e $£Z M 6nÆkZgzZX ×ìgòò}[x» gzZ Ìx ÂÔ)gzZ ÌyÒ%ì ¹ä èG4$ ¸X åc* Îx »¸ Ì)fÆY m CZ ä\¬vZX áB‚B‚x Â}g ‚tÌ°~fx Ó Æx?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]|x »¸gzZX Š Hc* Î Ì)fÆÅzmvZ -]À M x »

Y 2010 # 06 @*Y 2010s6,ZB 30 DÚZ¯Z

GL“¤ Xóó@* 0* 77~{óÅZ} .wŠ{zÔƒu0* „Hw¸{ZpÔìu0* ** wŠ£ ÷÷: DâÛ ´ ˜i ZgŠgzŠWZzÆxsZ ï áZ Ì/ôÆÅzmvZ -]À M X ,Š™ z~ { Zg ñY Å ~ m, g Ó n ÏZ ñ M k0* }÷{z á™® ) ) ~÷: ÷ ÷: c* âÛ Dåçe… äÂçf_Ú à×m;m] ‚m‚q 682 ävË‘ 5 ‚×q l^¾çË×ÚE X ó ¸ ó D™ c* Y~ ÅkZgzZ ?ì ÷:zg0 +Z »kZ }™g¨g0 +Z LZ q -ZC Ù:X ñYƒ| # gŠg Zi{zÐ T x » »VÍß,Z ** Y~ ´ ˜yZ DâÛ ñƒ D™™f » V~ {)z\g- \ MQ ó ó?ì tª qm!* X Vƒ{ Ç M [pÐ]ÑìgzZyÒ¯§ÆyZgzZX Vƒ Zz! lÌÐy!* iÅyZ£ì Dåçe… äÂçf_Ú à×m;m] ‚m‚q 8 ävË‘ Ùæ] ‚×q l^¾çË×ÚE Dåçe… äÂçf_Ú à×m;m] ‚m‚q 684 ävË‘ 5 ‚×q l^¾çË×ÚE G ÙX 'VÃkZ ì @* C Y c* Î n ÏZ Â( Õ @) ÓÂñY Å ~ m, g Ó c* âÛ £t [Z ÅâýL ¢z£ ä \¬vZ :X M hƒ { Ç M Ð q kZ „z £ áZz g VŒ pg ì‡6,e p $£ZÃVYKZq -Z ÔnÆ%$ +ÃVpqKZq -ZX 'gßzŠ ÅVÃ~£Z š M F, ÅyZ „Ђ6, ÕkZ[ZXì ðâ Û«=ÂÅä™ zŠ ÑzZÃ+−ZzËÆY ÆäZz™kÙzgÐ ½]gzpÅxsZà *Š™ àx Ö QgzZ nÆä`6,ò ¾gzZ ÅVŒ X ,™7Ã\ M LZ nÆeY {z ,™š M F, +Z X ì x » » +−Zz Ì** ™ ÅWÎs§kZÃ~£ZC ÙgzZ X ìg µ VÆnZÃTì | # gŠ „ q -Z ÂX n c* »w‚PðÃx » » V»® ) ) X ,™ÒÃÅä™Ýq/Zz ÌÐ Ï0 + i ¯§gzZ y!* i Xì ]gz¢ ÆV6,VzŠ ã Cò u6, gî~g ¯V˜:Xì xg ~g Yå ÂtXì 7x » »w‚kŠÔg ezŠ Vë°X N ¯ Ìx Z¤ / z6,WzˆÆg Xz aÎ~×gzZ ~zq6,¦²EV;zX Fx Z¤ / z6, ÷z w¸}g ø ÔVƒáZz 䙿6,½ÅkZ ë ñâ Û«=Â…\¬vZ h BáZz ä™ÒÃÅä™ ZŠ Z h» ÅkZX VƒáZz ä0* ŠæÐ kZgzZ VƒáZz gvÐ MÆkZå Xƒ:Š § ðÃ~ Åä™ÒÙƒØ{…nÆkZ :X M +ÇX ǃ ** ½Ð ò ¾ÃV70 + i KZ X σ ]gz¢ }g øx »£ »äàx Ö»xsZ=g fÆgñâÆ: â ikZgzZX VƒáZzä™Ýqßg ム7n¾Ð Vz å<X’NsÜÃVzg Zh Xì ;g}Š µñ»# Ö} .ÃyZ \¬vZ nÆTσã™yTÅÑkZÉ ’ e X VƒáZzä™ZŠ Z~8 -gŒZÃkZì ZƒŠ4 AŠ yK̈Z ì ~ ÏZ sp »vZ ÷ ÷Ê D â Û x?Zz > ðÒ}ÅZmŠúñ[]| œœœœœ Xóì ó ‚ rg“ _Ð}uzŠq -ZJ -V¹÷zw¸»kZ X}™ Promote gzZ }™ Òà Р=g f C Ù½]g  / â z gzZ D̈¤ ~£Z }™ Promote alislamgzZ} Z K* Z Ôá ‚gÔà Ô) a X ,™{Š .Z {Š c* iÐ{Š c* iÐ ïHG3J" ‚d $z œœœœ

:c* âÛ äŠð úñ[]| äÓ×e 6na ÔmÖˆÞ áÖ åæZZ †µ c‡]æ…Ö äÒ7ça ^jãÓmÖ6nÚø ^Ò kÚ^nÎ Ôm] ^nÞÖ äÒ 6na ͆‘ äÞ …æ]! o+ 1ãÓmÖ å…^¿Þ oÖ]æ 1Þ]…J oãe …æ] äÓ×e 1ÖˆÖ‡ >3Ò! o+ 7ça †a^¾ 6njÊÛ 1‰ ànÚ‡ >3Ò …æ] 1‰ á^Û‰Û 1Þ á^ŠÞ] ÅçÞ äÒ 1òÖ Œ] äm! pÖ \çã2 Ùj‰†µ oÒ ]‚ì 1ßµ] …æ] kÛa Ý^Ûi …æ] ÙÖ Ý^Ûi …æ] †+ oa †µ ^nÞÖ 1‰ lŸ^nì Ý^Ûi !XX 6na 1ò+

G ( kß Z îGªG G3©8)

(f $ÇZ6, )Ò~ñƒ** Zg x¤ áW ] ‚ @* W &P¢] ZÔ@* g ZñÎ (ðZzŠjÔ{gtj) x¤ á Wb@* WzŠß (Homeopath,AHCP Reg)

y{£ZG ** Zg

Mobile: 07878760588 E-mail: ranasaeed58@hotmail.co.uk 392 London Road,Mitcham (Surrey) London CR4 4EA

\¬vZ @* ’ e ã™g(Z ~gÇÌ6,z ò¾ t) ƒ (Z:%»Y C~£Z Ùì‡mÐ ]§(gZŠ™u0* Y C~£Z Vƒg66,ì gzZ D™# Ö} .Åx ¸zo gZ¦ /]Š „gzZ Xìy' ×Ç6, {ZgÅ ¹F, o ZgøÐzzÅ7Z /ZB‚B‚Æ]Š „Å Z} ¤ .Y C~£Z / z o {z ,™Ýq DB‚Æ {Š Zg Z ( kZ yZ nÆyZ \¬vZ ÂÐ,™# Ö} .Åx ¸ X Ç}Š™y‚ M ½Å ÃÅð Šúñ[]|: ZizgÃY C~£Z / Ì»b‚gz ]Zg ¶Z)¬ ]â ¥B‚B‚Æ X ’ e** ™·_ vŠ Ì{z´Æ à ŠkgÃ(KZ / X ’ e** ™·_»Ã VZB; IÐ ä™ip6,~ yJZ / X ’ eã™gz¢¬Š™ Za pŠ t ~ V9 ̈¤ ~£Z / » yZ X 'ä™ „z g¨6,y M Œ Û{z ,™ Ð *™y M Œ Û{z @* N J (,D» *™y M Œ Û Æb‚7Z °Zj§Æä™ï X ǃ{Z +ûD # r™ x?Z† ËZ e Wz6, : c* â ÛQ ÃDkZ gzZ ¸ D™„z g¨¹ 6,*™y M Œ Û Æ yZ Ð zz ÏZ gzZ c* J (,¹ ä VrZ ÃV9̈¤ ~£ZX Zƒ {Z +ÃÃDÆScience ** CZ Ã& §kZÆ r # ™x?Z†Wz6,Ì Ã½yc* R, óÆ ½o ~ KkZ X ’ e ÌÃt£ÑZ x Z} .gzZvZ Y â Z îE 0BÄEgzZ ,™wd¹ X ,™wdÌÃyZ~%kZ zÅm, +Z {Ò\¬vZ {h +ZgâZg—/ Revelation [ ÅvZ¶gg—gzZw¯Åâ Rationality knowledge and truth

Y C~£Z=g fÆ ( ì ½Ì~ zŠg Z [Z£ ) X ǃD»]©Æb‚gzZ y M Œ Û Ã{ E +‚ZgzZ {Š c* i Ð {Š c* i ÃVâzŠ yZ ½]g  n kZ

ÅGEE . o G Å\¬vZ {h +ZéÓZ ÷ Z îªG3Ò7]| l^m]‚a 1òÖ 1Ò ð^f×› p‚Ûu] ÅœgzZÅ ¬Š¹7Z’e** ƒ—7Z· Ђ ÏZ ~ yJZC Ù{z @* ’ e ãƒ]Šci7wzZ~k¯KZ7Z ÙÝqÔ{Šc* i yJZÆ;gE- c* eg1 (É ’ e ã™Ýq XÂeãƒÅY C~£Zci7kŠ«~ k]gzZ {Š6,ÃV¸~£ZyZgzŠÆ½/ ~È0* Ð ñgzZ ~g7 Åx ©Z ã M Œ Û ~ mÆ VÃ/Å ~Š ¤ áV( ~£Z Z # X ’ e ã™ {zˆÆ~Š ¤ á’ e ´Š™~Š ¤ áÅyZ ÂN Y X $ ËÄg ~g Y½KZ ñƒñ7,~ wj6,y: ZizgÃY C / ÆJ -® ) ) ëŠ ’ e ã™ ðZC ÙŠ Å tòZ ’ e ** ™·_6,y: Zizg]ge ÁiZ ÁÃYY C ·_]b ÁiZ Á ÃY CÆ;gE- gzZ Ò» ¹zZ: Zizg D̈¤q -Z ~M%Z X ’ e ** ™ ²ì @* ™·_ CZf 6,ygzZ ;gE- ] 14 Xì] 12~kzgÔ] 13‰zZt~\gKZ~ ;gE- BÒ»BwjÃY C~£Z / we säz k] » yZ X ’ e 㯠yT Š» X VƒìI HYƒ»½´Š ƒ(Zª Æ \¬ vZ {z ’ e à Y C ~£Z / {Š .Z Ð *™ y M Œ ÛX F }È g Z ¦ / ] ]Š „Ñ» Ï0 + i ’ e ´gŠ c* 7ZX ,™ » \¬vZ ,™ ZŠ Z ,i úPã: Zizg Xì ÞZ \¬vZ Ç}™ ZŠ Z {°‡!* i úP㣠ì {°z \¬vZ ÃY C~£Z ÇÇg ~ «™KZ ÐZ X ’ e** VZ {Z +ÃÐ{°zkZÆ ~p5q -ZÐzzŽ~Y C~£Z / ’ e ã™Ýq ½´Š 7Z ’ e ムZa

Y 2010 # 06 @*Y 2010s6,ZB 30 DÚZ¯Z

Zä m, +Z {Ò \¬vZ {h +ZgâZg— ðâ Ûœ»£ ÃY C~£Z ~ ]!* ægzZ µZñ Xì @* YH7nq -Z »yZ Ð dZ ë ƒt 7Z ·»Y C~£Z / ½t …ä +ŠèYÐ,™Ýq ½dZ Ö} # .Å+ M K̈ZÐ V6&dKZgzZì ~Š XÐ,™ ÃyK̈Z %Æ ½dZ ~: â i {Ò M / X ǃÂ** gZ¦ /Ï0 + i ’ e ã™Ýq ½dZ ÃY C~£Z / „]!* ÅVÍßCc* ½dZ sÜáZz *ŠèY gzZ sÔCc* ½dZ ~£Z¤ /Z X F g Ðz  s§ÅyZŠ lŠpvß ÂÐVƒÈ g »6,<Ñ » ä™Ýq ½~EŠ ¤ /Z Ð N M − ë ÂñYÅ# Ö} .Å+Š=g fÆkZ ƒtÑ Xì B bgzgŠ »' , Z' , ƽ´Š ̽~EŠ ‘ñ7,c* Vƒ‘ñ7,ì e+−Zz/ X ,ŠzÂ~g7s§Å½ÅV”LZ {zVƒ: äƒgÑ~ Y C+4Æ o LZ Y C~£Z X ’ eà CÉZggzZZ +‡»o LZ7ZgzZÂe ’ e ** ¯ wj â (Z ~ yÃ+−Zz / Å ½´ŠB‚B‚Æ ½~EŠ a Æ yZ ÙÆ ½ÃD̈¤ ~£ZC C Ù,ŠzÂÌs§ X ’ e−(, Ð M~yZy J~ŸÆ ½w”ÃY C~£Z / ]1‰ÃY C~£Z Z®’ e㙜gzZú ì nÛ»+−Zz ’ e ** ™7Š !* ,‰ ' Üz CZ~ X ,™ ãZôÅ%Z kZ {z » yZ gzZ Ñ gzZ aÎ Å YC ~£Z / (8)

wjð; xsÑZ ½X ñƒ Za ÃY 1890' , ÆZ n Æ ½dZ ˆ Æ ½ðZ’Z ~ yc* Š‡ -Z ä\ q ñM ~Ï0 + iiX ‰á p=| ÷ ÅfZ g ZÈ c* Š gzZ kÙ nÛÔ ÷q -Z¦² M /~ # Ö i 5 ~g »uÐ w Y 1945 X Zg Z ¦ KZ ä \ ñW™ƒ], ðgÐ{ÇdZÆADM~ x ªX ~Š™ z Ï0 + i ðÑ£ 16 ˆ Æ yÎ 0* ³Z gœÃ\ ñWä Šñ úñ Ù]|ÃY 1949 ñW6,{ÇkZX c* \ âÛ gHdZø** »yÎ 0* t£Z ÆwÙZÆ~ç«KZXìg ^ ,ÃJ -Y 1971 ·÷]|~Š ¤ áÅ\ ñM ~ Y 1930 ag â ˆ ðƒÐH{´)H~Š Z ñ™År ñ ™t GZ # X ñƒ Za d W zŠgzZ Và Óõ0* Ð ,ÆX Å +Š # Ö} .à VzŠ Z ñ™ VâzŠ Æ \ ñW {Š Z ñ™x HªXì „gƒ «=Âà©) ³Zgœgœz dZ ø** # ™£Z ægp Zi% r ø** # ™£Z xÝ Zi% {Š Z ñ™x HgzZt£Z r X yÎ 0* vZg »Z>gœ zyZ- Š Š£z »r ñ ™£Z m, # ³Zi%{Š Z ñ™]| ]â } .´Š ë Z gzZ s ™zZ dZ e $. LZŠ£ !* åy¶ Kq -Z » \¬vZ ÌÐ p ÒkZ {z´Æ +à äP— wJÆ \ M ~ Y 1899 [Zp=g & »±q -Z ÷ ÷:c* âÛ å Š Hc* 3Š V- {g  » e $£Z x ** Æ \!* Æ kZgzZì£Z m, ³x ** » Tì k0* }÷™ñ »±{zXì  »yÎ6, uÆ ¬Š ä ~ X Š Hc* èt ‚}÷gzZ Š Hc* Ñ çO X ó ì ó »8 -g }gÍ »± ‚‹ q -Z {z ñ ™£Z m, # ³Zi%]|ä\¬vZ Y 1906Ãr Å ä™ ³ „ 6,ug I„  Š Æ äP—~ ³ Å\ ñWä/™ð@* # X ðâ Û«= Z # ™£Z yÎ Zi%™f ~ 8 r -gÆ e $D » „ YZ ÂÐ ë : ¹ 6 Z£ ä VrZ  HÐ X Çñ7, Â,i úÔ Çìg

] â AZ

Ð!ZjÆ ]Ãz Å  áúñ []| ×D™yÒr # ™£Z yÎZi%{Š Z ñ™ 4$M gzZ å6,{gzŠ Æ ]ŒŠ kZ âÆOßY èG Ðgzi= 7 -eZ å ;g Y™ƒg ZÎ6,} h˜ 6,í„B‚ÆkZgzZ ó óÏ6,?â ÷ ÷:~Š ð‹i Zz M {Š c* i Z÷èa X ˆƒ ~g ¤ ªÅ §z ëh +” Ѓ  ‚f Z÷nkZX åÐ/™ð@* m ˆƒ]Ãz ÅyZh +¤ á Zƒ vs§Å4Qx £»/™ð@*ZƒZa wì=ˆÖpXƒ ÆyZŠp\¬vZ 7— Ú Zg—Æ\¬vZ ]| Š Hƒ¢=çOÔ}™Ï6,?â n g ±ZÆ; M%E„zgzZ׉ 0* ]Ãz] .â −Zz g ÖZ nÆyZ \¬vZ × n pgx £t Ð ! Z h˜6,䃢Ƣ kZX ñâ Û $± e 4$MÆ™ ~ ~> J¦gzZ ààOßY èG ~Š „  ZpgŠ ™ Y k0*Æ — ÷e m, ôZ = n kZ ì Š Hƒ wÙZ » r # ™−Zz}÷  ZpgŠ ~÷ {z X ñY ~Š Ág Å yŠ õ0* „ (9)

#i 5lg !* Ö «\ M Z # ~Y 1899 w”KZ ä \ M ~ V⊠yQ ÂñƒŠg ZzgƒÑ „¤ áä \ M å ¹~ {g !* Æ ¦)Ž èYXì Åd̈¤É ð0* 7½Ði§ ¸ Tg~KËÅ‹Š \ M c* W̉ Üz {z ÃgzZ·_Ð „‚Ã\WX¸D 0* ½gzZ # ™−Zz LZ\WtØtgzZ åtØu" »| r H Zg7 Ð {íf Æ V1Â Æ r # ™ ZŠ ZŠ gzZ X ¸D ™

rg Z0 + iÛ } (, Ѓ  Æx?Zz> }ZmŠúñ[kŠZ]|

# ™£ZyÎZi%{Š Z ñ™]| r ÛçÏÞ ÚÓÖ× 1Ò xÞ]ç‰ æ é†n‰ oÒ

~g Za

r™£ZyÎZi%{ŠZñ™~Y 1884 # \ M 6,µñkZ X ;e bŠ yJZ » ~g Zaä ]uZzÆ‚ -Z nƬŠ~ # q Ö} .Å áPúñ[]|ä Ï0 + i KZ ä r # ™ {Š Z ñ™ ]| gzZ ånç » ~g ZŠ *Štèa pX 5™É§g \WX ŬB‚Æ ~g ZÈ c* ŠgzZ ÄZÑe $. bâ s§Å ¬Š~]5ç,Z ËÅ äP— gzZ ¸ D™]³Ð wŠ F Åx H−Zz LZ kZ X ðƒ Za > Ø Z™Ã äP—n kZ ¶Cƒ: Ô¸ b‡Æ Ïg ) ,gz Z ðCÅ yZ „ Ð qzÑ + 0 iÛ Æb ¬ kZ ÷ ÷:× D â Û ä—~ {g !* ‘gzZ tØ{Š c* iÃ\ M ~nçÆ +Š p ^yJZ ä~£ 5Ãí™Éâq -Z ä # ™−Zz}÷ ì –Špä \ M X å7 r ƒ k0* ,™ ¬Š ÚÅ kZ ì c* Š » ~g ZŠ nÆ{Z +Ã}÷ÐzzÅV-gz$‰~÷ ¬Šgz¢ HC ÙªÜE + gzZg ÎZ¼ ¹gzZ} zY Ð wŠ tœ ~ gzZ ñƒ ÌnZg ** 6,í c* M×Æ3g ñO™| 7,â {zÃíX ,™ X ¶hgzZ ŠZz WZg ** ÅyZ Vƒ @* ™s Z ‹Z Xì §gzZ ëgŠ¾~}g !* Æ *ŠÃ¿kZ ]| H Š HH Äc* gŠ Ð \Wg !*q -Z z ]ÐF, x Ó/ „ _7,â {z ä b ¬ kZçO ä\W Â?¸DƒÌnZg ** 6,ËLr #™ ~EŠ q -Z ¹~ wŠ gzZ c* Š ™ ue > Ø Z™ ]5ç´Š sÜÌWZg ** ÅyZ ÷ ÷ c* Š [Z£ â kZ X Vz™7 Ht ‚Æ ´ â LZ n¾ ¹ n Æ i ú= ]‡zZ ‰X ¶Cƒ ~ ó óÇ} zYƒk0* ÷ ÷ Zƒx AZt„ D™ueÆ X ó óå@* Y:J -k0* Æi ú~1¸D™ ó Xó Š Hƒk0* »±{zçO gzZ wZñZ ~z*Š èa à áPúñ []| ! x»~EAC Š ZG YgzZg !* zg »gzZ ¶: n¾ðÃÐ VzŠ ZG Y ñ ™ £Z æ ]| # xÝ Zi% ð¸ } (,Æ ÙP M ]â OZ ƒ  Æ Å ~ŠŠ [r # ™£Z yÎ Zi% ]|._Æ e $Zzg Zi%]|çO X¸ ~B; Æ r # ™gŠ ‡ r # Š ‡nƶŠ yJZ » E.A.C.Z c* @* LZ nÆ ]c* gz¢KZ r # ™£Z yÎ Ð yc* # ™−Zz LZgzZ¸ D™ q£g „ s§Å ä Vzg ZzyZ }uzŠ ‰ á p=gƒÑ r -Š 4,Æ yQ èY c* Z h Z t Zè [p » \ M Ì{z X¸ n pg Ð c* @* LZ m{Š c* i ÌÐ q # ™ {Š Z ñ™ ç O X¸ n pg m, ³ b§ Å Vœ à \ M ÌÆ á̂ ~ yJZ ,Z Ër t X¸ 7ëÑ yQ ‰ƒ ]¯−zÑ {z Z # ÃY 1883ðÑ£B9 ~ wŠ „ wŠ \ M ™Í'!* 4$M Ñ ì Ö} .År # ™−Zz ]|èG gzZ N M k0* Æ äP—/™! ! # ÖwâZ Å ~ # M Æ™„  ZpgŠ Å ¬Š Æ£Z yÎ Zi%Š ZGY ÅgŠ ‡xÝ Zi%Å iZ » ¬Š ä \ M gzZ Vƒ c* E !

4EG 5 Š .Ôì HÌ{°z Å `z¸KZ ä äP—çOX ,Š Z™ ö gÒx ** X Vî Yƒ[x»~ }™ Z} Û gzZ‰ Î\ M~xWÆ]Ñì4Z # ™£Z yÎ Zi%Š ZG Yx Ó§{ Å ~g Z−Š Wg e㌠r # ™]| ¬Š[Zp ð X ðZ™7x ** LZ gzZ ~Š Z™ `g { 4ZŠ x ** Æ ×ñÑp=r Š è6,Ï™q -Z™ ñB; » \ M gzZ Æ ÙP Wg ZGY ~g ‚ {z ._Æ yâ ‡èÑq kZ Xì c* ¨t ä \ M Å[Zp X ¶ãYƒvx ** [x»gz¢~ ðâ Û „IÐyJZ ðä\ M ]!* ¸gzZ ÇVî Yƒ Š ÑzZgzZ ~Š ¤ á X àZ eÈÌÐVß ZzäZ h Zt ZèB‚Æ~Ì ~Š ¤ á«År # ™£Z yÎ Zi%]| X ‰ƒ[x»\¬8 \ MçO ]|yŠ T¶ðƒ yŠ Ï Q~ Y 1884Þâ ïE O …D Ýí.ÅZ ÅZ]|ªâZ ~uzŠ KZ  áúñ[ # ™£Z yÎ Zi%]| yc* Š ‡™{ Ò Ð þŠÃ/ ñ™HV˜ ]¾{¦ Ì¥ ä r âÛ 7g (Z& gÒÐZ p¶S7, I`Z ~ç «Å r # ™ {Š Z ñ™X¸ ñÑ ]|X c* ¥DÊ ÑzZ KZ  áúñ[ {Š Z ñ™]|ÐyQX ‰à ZzÓgÅg7⃠m{gÒÅ"7, â ÛN @* Å ~ç «Q X ñƒ Za r ñ ™£Z m, # ³ Zi% £Z yÎ Zi% ]| X¸ D™ c* -V⊼ r #™ är # ™£Z yÎ Zi%{Š Z ñ™„~ Ï0 + i ¸ìg _7,Ì~È - ŠJ 1™ ãU* b ïÐHægpűÅ+−Zx â Z Zi% %ØŠ q :ZÃVß Zz y™òÐ „È - ŠgzZ X Iƒ]¯„¢wÍ ZâZˆÆkZX å Ì~ ‹Š X ¶à ™ Ì~™â ~g »u ä \ M X ;gx ª»\ MÐ!Zjƽw”M # ™£Z m, ³ Zi% {Š Z ñ™ ]| B3 r Y 2010 # 06 @*Y 2010s6,ZB 30 DÚZ¯Z

y£B14 Æ {1g ó ó¯Z ÷ ÷)** izg Vzg ÑÆ Y 2008 y£B26 Ð Y 2008 Æx?Zz > }ZmŠúñ[kŠZ ]|~ {Š Z ñ™ ]|rg Z 0 + iÛ} (,Ð ƒ  öZÎ z ]§ Å r # ™ £Z yÎ Zi% m, z6,ÜZ ÷ x( Œ6,VƒU ZÆ ù¤ á ŸizÛZ yZZ q -Z Ð ¯Æ r #™ N® yZ X å Œ6,o lZ J W ÿ £ ;g @* YH ]§Åx?ZmŠúñ[]|Ð }p g DWÐ Cgzpe $.ÌVJ ¤ Å¢l Å73Å}pyS ~ sf X × Cƒ Xì „g Y DÔ×Ú ‚Ûu] ÕçÛvÚ Vgni†i æ “ní×iE

w‚!Î{gGÌZx?ZmŠúñ[]| Zi%Vñâ LZ ~Š ¤ áÅ\ M Z # ¸„Æ/Å !!# Öw~Š Z ñ™KgÅr # ™á ‹ ÙP M Ð/™! ! # Öw)HX ˆƒÐ/™ Zi% {ŠZñ™ ]| ª ñƒ Za 0 + iÛzŠ Æ Xr # ™£ZaZi%{ŠZñ™gzZr # ™£ZyÎ # ™£Z yÎ Zi% {Š Z ñ™ Y 1853 r # ™£Z aZi%{Š Z ñ™gzZ~ ~Y 1855r ~ ãZ£ Ð » r # ™£Z aZi%X ñƒ Za ZZi%Vñâ LZ ~Š ¤ á«ÅyZ X Š Hƒ wÙZ å! ! ]³x ** »T ðƒÐ e År # ™è ~uzŠ Å yQ Q X ðƒ : Š ÑzZ ðÃÐ yQ p à ZzÓg Åò£ ðƒÐ/™! ! H~Š ¤ á ˆ Æ w ÙZ Æ r # ™£Z aZi% X ‰ Å {ç Å yQ „ r # ™£Z yÎ Zi% {Š Z ñ™ X ìg D â Û 46, u

½

p¤ /Z ä r # ™£Z yÎ Zi% {Š Z ñ™ Æ zŠg Z p¶Å7Ýq ½Â6,gî{°‡!* ! ²gzZ X ¶y¤ á : ⊠Z Å\WÌ~ Ïg à {z´ Ð y!* i ~ m, ôZX åÝqgˆÌ6,]ÒŠ R Å X¸ Zz ¹ Ð p ÒÆ: â i ]c* gz¢Ì ÃPÌÐ áPúñ[]|ä\ M ~‚ 4] z yIgzZ÷èÔ¸Ûõg @* ~XÔ‰S7,éS¨GE

−Zz ÷ ÷î¶×D™yÒŠp\ M X ×ï¤ áy*1 1¸ D™ ‹ Ì$ Zƒ J 7,ê r #™ èÑqÔ ñƒ7nZg ** L6,í0Æ"7, # ™ ZŠ ZŠy r M pX å { Zz6," ~ "7,~ ¹gzZ c* Š uzgÐ "7,Ð r # ™−Zz= ä J 7,Ðí ?Ô bŠ ¯ 7V ÕäO$à  ä~ gŠ ~(,År # ™−Zz r # ™ ZŠ ZŠ,z1X z™ X ó¸ ó D™

o.ÅGEE -G Zi% {Š Z ñ™ à w ñÍ ÑZ ÷ Z îªG3Ò7 ]| ¶¿Z z ›ÅzgŠ •Z Ð r # ™£Z yÎ ‰Å\ M t ‚Æ áPúñ []|ÒZ {zgzZ å@* ƒt Y AgzZ ¸ D™ Hp°Åà ñYƒ s§År # ™{Š Z ñ™x™ÃÅ äP— LZ ä \ ñMiŠ q -Z X ,™ ¬Š n Æ yZgzZ :c* âÛ ä äP—ÂH™fZ # ._Æw© Xóá ó ™ *ÐZ} . ¼Ð£ZyÎZi% ÷ ÷ =g & +IVÂæ ÌÃr # ™£Z yÎZi% gzZ ×} 9 áPúñ[]| åŠ Hc* 3Št c* ƒg \ M ä äP—X ×bV(™g e6, (q -Z V;z X î YÖ?6, Ï™q -Z ¹Ð

y¶ KyÚZxq -Z

År # ™£Z yÎ Zi% {Š Z ñ™ ]| -[ LZ ä Šñ úñ Ù]|ˆ Æ ]Ãz áPúñ[]| ÷ ÷:c* âÛ ~Y 1931ðÑ£B3{ŠñÛ £ ÃVÂ!* x Ó+Z 0}¾ëªx AZ q -Z » ,Š SÃZ # ñ» ðZÎg c* ÏqÑn}¾ 4$ÃM xAZkZXÐ ‹ÜyÚZxyZ Vƒ8Š èG gzZ×TgDƒ}g7F, Zá£XìÐ~ëZ Xì@* Y`ŸMq -Z»g¼ÆX G nZ ‹Z£ 0Æ  áúñ[]| åÌt nZ ‹Z ë Z q -Z Ð ~ yZ X¸ D Y QgzZ × D™g ïZ » ÙP M g ZŠ¸gÆ ÙP M -Z » ÙP M å @* q Y HnZ ‹Zt Ð ¤S kZ nZ ‹Zt X 7ï¤ á~ ³ Å ÙP M »± VßŠÆ VÍßX å @* Y HB‚Æ ]Ò 7%G kC1 ÅkZ {z åŠgŠ »Ÿ~ KZ p YÈ7ÂÃVzuzŠ ~ X¸ M h {g kZ gzZ F, Z á ä ~ Vƒ YÈ ~ Ú XN ¬ŠÐ \¬vZ ~%Z kZÐ ]Ò ¬ŠÐ \¬vZiŠ ; gZD Ùä~ Vƒ YÈ~ ½{¨f % ÔVƒ YÈÐ ¢ ~gzZ σ Å F, Ð Vî² M {Ç {>~÷iŠ VpÔƾI nZ‹Z 0Æ¿T 7Ðzz kZXˆƒ ¿T ÐzzkZÉXåð¸Z÷{zå@* YH åg C» áPúñ[]|{zå@* YHnZ‹Z0Æ @* 7,6,áPúñ []|nZ‹Zt Ðzz kZgzZ MgzZXÅ ¬ŠÐ\¬vZiŠVzgZD y Ùä~Xå £Z yÎZi% c* 3Št³»kZ ä \¬vZg» gzZ¸ð¸}(,Ð {−Å Zz ~uzŠ ~gø£ r #™ o. GEE -G Æ ]Ãz Å w ñzÑZ ÷ Z îªG3Ò7]|0Æ X [Z n Æ yZ å @* Y Hwìt 6,gîx¬ˆ X ó ó‰ƒ~£ZÔì e** ** ƒ4ZŠ~e $£Z

Xã J -}ÇÆ—÷e ñƒ D™ ¹F, ëÜgÔr # ™−ZzÆ \ M Ñ ì ™| 7, \ M ÌøZÛ Æ—÷e c* IÁqx £ì‡gzZ ù ¤ áq :Z c* ¸ðÃŪ ´ ÅyZ Ô¸ , ¨~ q HZ ÒZÆ[ºX ÓŠx ×Z ä ]Ãz Å yZ ì 5 g @* Ã\ M H X ðƒ 7 & X ÓŠ x ×Zu Ì øZÛnzÈ î0*ÀC fZ ?â ÷ ÷x AZ= ¹ 6 Z£ ä~Xì ˆƒ7 -eZ 4$MÐ Tì Zƒ ó óÏ6, wâØ~gjz·„  c* gÐ s§Å¯gÍ }÷ Vƒ @* ™¢ èG ~(,øZÛLZå ä \WX ‰ ÇÌ™ ¯ {z™Í]!* t~÷X ׉ 0* ]Ãz r # ™−Zz x ×ZuÐ ~g ZŠ $c* Š ð•Z gzZ $;f Ôœ tX 7qðÃx Azx AZ Ñìgz Z} 7,| {Š ‚ Xìg x ** ( Ôìg Ì( TgzZ ÓŠ ~ ¶Š Ág ~ ¹Q Xì ëz » \ M ¡ ` Z' ×Æ \W]z%gzZg ÎZ ÔË{Š ‚Ôk] {Š c* iÐ yŠ õ0* Â×e \ M ¤ /Z X mZ e 7uzg Ç™ ¯k , izÆgjz·„  c* gZ # X å¦{ » −ZzÆ \W Og yEZ pBá Ág 4$MZ gzZoÛZg ‚ » ndZ e $.„ íV;z ‰ ~g » Å^ èG # QX × Ð e $ír #™ LZgzZ c* Š Zz™w~ {#q -Z yâ ‚zi ‚vŠ { i » gzZ ]Ãz ~ gƒÑ Å äP—  å ;g™ k]X HÉ{# {Š ‚q -Z sÜn Æ Óg yc* Š ‡~ T Š HW Ìg @*» äY á yc* Š‡ 9 4$M6,kZ X ¶ˆÅe GBO™á g @* X¸D 3{Š ‚Ì** 3\Wb§Åö;ggzZ ïE èG $Z@ Åî ݬt » ~g ZÈ c* Š ~ „Šx ×ZuÅøZÛ g @* # ™—÷e  H r Š ~> {g !* zŠ ä™x Ó -Z gzZ ]1â k q , iz~ gjz· \ M Z # å ì™wZ e iZ ~ìgzZ ‰ ƒ {Ši ]ª™NŠ ~Š ZŠ Å r # ™ [ZâÃ\ M ¸ Áq g (Z !* Xóì ó Ñ!* Й~÷]!* t ÷ ÷Ê Ñ ]c* D ÅVEZÄ$ +ÅxŠ { {Šgz6,q -ZÆ/™ {Š Z ñ™]|Z # ÌIw‚ FÐ kZ  gŠÃ]c* „ D6,ä™ ïä \WX 'Y Zi%{Š Z ñ™ŠgpgŠ Z' ,Ær # ™£Z yÎ Zi% kS X c* Š Z{~]ÑZj™ñÃkZ uPŠ" Âc* 0* {Š Z ñ™ Ì Â ðƒ ]Ãz Å r # ™£Z a i±Ãr ð;Š g—Æ/™Hä Y U* gzÆ xŠ { k Q6, `gŠ6,T Š Hc* 3Š eg »†  7q -Z éS¨EI #™ $£ZwJ e ø 绳ìö*]:å Ô6,Sh- e KZÃ\Wä/™HçOX ~Š ƒ]¯ð¸Z¾ª (Died)àZ e Õ „ qzÑÃr # ™ £Z yÎ Zi% ]| ?5VYãÃòŠ M}g øä? Y7Æ™ Xì Š H z ]ou"B‚Æ  áúñ []|Ð VrZ XÐ ¬„ Æ g—:c* Š [Z£ ä \W vZš M egzZe $Ñz^ ™wJÃe $£Z q -’bzg Å\ M gzZ ¶^ Å g — = : ¹ ä \ W ? ù { z : Y 7 ä Y 1913ä r # ™£ Z yÎ Zi%]| ï òG & ¹~yÅ ´Zzg ÖZÆkZÃ\ M1¶_ z yY ÅyQgzZ t £Æc* ¬gÐ s§Å„  c* g o. GEE -G gzZ vZ š M e gzZ H Ìe $Ñz^~ Y 1914 c* Ìà ã ñ{Z ÷ Z îªG3Ò7]|D» ]!* kZgzZ X å Xì Š HHgHnÆ«™Åz' ,M z]³zwâ X ñƒsæÌÐ* å ™ÑRzg]g c* i + 0 iÛ Æ\Wägñ —~Y 1924y£çOX å L n Æc* : ¬g ¿{z Š Hƒ " $U* 6,í Z # E Š¤ á g Z ~ b ï î0E 0‹8Ær # ™£Zæg Zi%x H [æ»gŠ ·y{ ñƒ ÓŠ „ Æ g— ä~ Âì Øi (ZŠ£z „q -Z [Z ~ yZ0 +{ÆyZ ÷ ÷: c* âÛ # ™{ŠZñ™p¤ /Z (Z~¤ /ZX ~h +Š ZwÃkZ™á x »Ð]Zg (Z [æ» ógóŠ·y{ ÷Ã÷ r £ H7wJÃe $Z@ kZ J -ÌZ ä Tì ) !* nLZÃ[ækZ\ MpåZƒ5 T Cƒ „@* Ã~ ~gz M O ÅnÛ k Q  @* ™: sѯ 4$MÐ Z ä èG # ' X ñÑ áPúñ []| LZ6,gîx ¬„:gzZ¸B: HHgH=nÆäÑOÆ –tB‚Æx ** 4$Mì àelƒ /™HXì Š Lg @* ™ ¬Š n Æ yZ ' , Z' ,èG ôZ ËiŠ q -Z X D™ xŠ {ñm ìgzZ Nƒ lp¹ Ð [Z£ kZ \ M Y7 äfZ m, 4$MX}Š $ Lg ù 7èG eZ@ ÃyZ \¬Z} . Vƒ ÷ ‚ÆV+Š LZ X ð0* ZwÅG LZ ä ˜ 7VY ógó Š · y{ ÷B ×D™wì„ { Zg Åe $Z@Ãe $£Z {z Vƒ [Z= Ð g »u[æt ¹ 6 Z£ ä \ M  g ZŠ™ r ZŠ" ’ e ã™ ¬Š n Æ Tì uzg ðÃ1 Xì Ýq õù qô à»Âø ^e÷]ø =Ä» Zi%gzZì 5 ÙðZŠ » r # ™ £Z yÎ Zi% ]| ó ó} MX}Š UÃuzgkZ \¬Z} . C » Zi% gzZ ì ozæ[æ » ógó Š · y{ ÷ ÷Q FX ;g u0* Ð VUÑ M Åø’z (F, 6,§ñ , ÆZgzZ Nƒw=N ¬Šty W Y 1928' x ** LZ [æ„z~ n kZX ozæ)[æ + $ är # ™£Z yÎZi%]|~᪒ ì‡~g ZcÅyâ ‡ä \WÌ~ V¸´x ** B‚Æx ** }÷~wqC Ù£ VƒqB‚Æ X 3gñXÐoÅnC ÙÃ]Z f KZgzZ Å w‚zŠgzZX c* Š Zz™ù ¤ áy´Z »ä™wJe $£Z X ÇìggzZì ;g Ö Ó~â ¤' ,Z # ˆ Æ xk B« 4Š ÅŠñ úñÙ]|ÃY 1930cŠB25ªˆ # Ö i5 # & ’s ÜÆ LZ Šp . { Zgi Z gñ —X ð0*= Š³ yQ  ðƒ qzÑ ]ÑZñ¿F,ëLG # ™£Z yÎ Zi% ]| # ™ {Š Z ñ™ ]|V⊠~g »u ä r ³ Å\ M X ‰ á p=yÆ ð¸ } (, ÷e ~ !ZâZ̀Í r + zgŠgzZ Å qzÑÐ {ÇÆ~g Zê# Ö i5 # X¸ — zg$ {g !* Æ0 + iÛ Šúñ£ ðr Å \¬vZB‚Æ Ì!ZâZ̀Í ˆ Æ gƒÑ Z X ðƒ~g7ó óǃÑZzä™g eÃ&{z ÷ ÷ ¶~

]ÑqÆ*Z$ +h +”Š HM ~ÕÅVñu gzZ c* Š h ÂÊzuñ M ä x ZúsÜ: X ‰ƒ Za ø} wgÉ c* àyvÃVÂg q~g »u‰ wb ðZ Ð \W~ ‰ Üz ,Z X c* Š ° Zg7  \WpŠ H¹Ãä` àÍ6,xWnÆä™ 6,VÍ߸" yZgzZ V”x9yZ ~ ¹ä }÷èY X Y}Š 7¬ » ä` àÍ kZ£ × gzR ðÃ7t g ZŠ)fÆ lgØq -Š 4, %Nä \WQ X 7Š£ñ~ … Æ xW l£ æF v M Å×z ]Ð Åk , ½ðƒ D+Zt ‚ ÏŠ™uÅ£Z yÎZi%kÛ„zgzZ ˆƒ ~Q ó Šó !* {Š%m, ôZ ÷ 6, ÷ Vâ !* i ÅXX Zƒ :ZzÃà~ Æó Šó !* {0 + i£Z yÎZi% ÷ ÷[Z {zÔ¸}ÈÆ -Z ä [º 3, q gÍ ~ ˆ XÑ äÎ }È H{“Ð r # ™{Š Z ñ™yZgzŠÆ]‡5 kZ Xn™76,gîÇx OZ »!ZâZ̀Í\ M E & 45Å g½G ó óögG ö Zg- ÷ ÷Â~gƒÑ c* Š[Z£ ä \W6, ÃVñuÆVŒÌQp¸Š£ñ%Ñ/ Â ïŠ uzg „6,VŒ \ M ¤ /Z Xn uzg 7 X í:!ZâZ̀Íóut

Earlsfield Properties We will manage your property at 0% commission

Guaranteed rate schemes for 3 & 5 years Free management Service Guaranteed vacant possession 175 Merton Road London SW18 5EF

Tel: 020-8265-6000 or 020 8877 - 0762 Fax: 020 8874 9754

THOMPSON & CO SOLICITORS New Office in Morden Consult us for your legal requirements

such as Immigration & Nationality, Conveyancing , Personal Injury, Family & Ancillary Proceedings,Wills & Probate, Criminal Litigation .

Contact: Anas A.Khan, John Thompson , Naeem Khan, David Brocklesby (Member of FamilyLaw Panal) & David Wilson.

Head Office: 1st floor 48 Tooting High Street London SW17 0RG Tel:020 8767 5005 Branch Office :14-16 Mitcham Road, SW17 9NA

Tel: 020 8682 4040

Morden Branch:164 Kenley Road - Morden SW19 3DL Tel: 020 8545 0697 Mobile: 07702896350

Y 2010 # 06 @*Y 2010s6,ZB 30 DÚZ¯Z

-- 24hrs Crime Line: 07533667921

(10)

[]|6,äƒ q :Z n kZ å s ÜÆ kZX c* Š™³i Z `g {Ã\ ñWä x?ZmŠúñ Ö} # .Å òP ŠZ ]|)** °çq -Z ä \ ñW6, yÎ Zi% ]| ÝZgŠ £ X H w‚g Z ~ c* ŠÃ d W LZ™ÉÐB; LZ ä r # ™£Z B‚Æ\Š LZÆ™ÜÅkZ å ¹gzZ å ä\ ñWçOX zŠ Z{~ # Ö} .Å òP ŠZ ]| : c* âÛ ä äP—~ [Z£ Æ kZgzZ H„ (Z ? [Z {Ò M X × D™ s ç g] {z ë ÷ ÷ %NgzZz™¬Ï0 ~æE + i b§Åy›FgzZg ÇÌ6, %Ny %NX z™Ì6,ÐVg ZæE M x ×Z » Vg~æE ó Xó ì @* ™Zƒ„ z ^Å r # ™ £Z yÎ Zi% ]| ¼gzZ ¶/xÆ áPúñ[]|¼¹> س []| i Zz M Å ä; ‰ Üz _7,Zƒ – äZ áe $.\ M X ¶QÇ!* Ð i Zz M Å áPúñ \ M ¯gzigzZk , ’]¸X¸yK̈Z t ÜÑZ WzgzZ X åc* 0* ~Xgzä áPúñ []|Ãr # ™ {Š Z ñ™ ]| Ýq ÌsÑ »Óg ~ ykÆ ÙP M ˆÆ {z ðƒ~ {#TöZa Å áPúñ[]|X Zƒ X ;gwEZk , iÆ\WÌ g Fh +”J -{ â FòP ŠZ]|~Y 1890 ~ #X ˆƒ {yZ Å Ï0 + iC Ù„ ©ìg Zi% gzZ ñÑ p=gƒÑ n Æ ` ´ \ M X}I6, ykÆr # ™£ZyÎ KZ ä r # ™{Š Z ñ™~Y 1932ðÑ£ tŠ ™ & ~Š™ 7 à ® ) ) ~k , $Ñ CZ f XŠ Hc* Š ¯~k , $ÑÄÜÆ™æ~~k , $Ñ # ™ +−Z w¾zZp ~ Y 1914 Þâr £ZyÎZi%]|C · Z ÂñW:ZzÐyß är # ™zZp X ˆƒ ]‡5 ÌÐ r #™ gzZ òY Å áPúñ []||gŠ Hn² gzZ ágƒÑ \ M X × \ M Âg Z,Æ ÄÜ ³ Å\ M ƒ  ëgzZ N â Ûy´Z » ÄÜ ÌZ Â~ c* Š [Z£™|ä \WXÐ,™ ?ì hH »ÄÜZ÷X 7Ì~£Z Då‚ßñÚ oÎ^eE

X × ñƒ ñ M £Z yÎ ¬Š ~ [Zp „ +Z q -Z Ì~ y}÷ c* â Ûä äP— ªä\ M£ ðe¨„z ÅkZ ¶ð M [Zp X ǃC Ùª y¶ KðÃÐ s§ Å \¬ Z} .ª Xì @* ™Zƒy¶ KgzZÖZ' , Š Z%ÐyÎ ~ àZâ x Z #r # ™ {Š Z ñ™ ]| ~£Z zŠ Æ yc* Š ‡k0* Æ \W ¸ fZ wâ D™g6Ã\Wt X¸ Tgg z} .gÒ„  zŠ {Š Z ñ™ ]‡zZ ‰X ñY à™ ³ ¸ i !* t 1X¸ D Y Ìm 6,g ZÜZÆyQr #™ {z´ÆyZ ¸D™ c* âÛ \WX¸D M 7 n Æ ä™³ = „  zŠ Ð ¹ ÌgzZ ~ å[Z£ ¸Ãƒ  yZ Z÷1¸Tg ë vZ—" {zVƒ}Y[pÃr # ™−Zz]| ³ 7+Zª q ~÷1×Ëç'NÆ\X VjSà yÒ r ñ ™£Z m, # ³ Zi% {Š Z ñ™ ]| á WZ·Zi%x(~Š ¤ á«~÷ × D™ gƒÑ ™á ]Zg !* ë X ðƒ Ð ºŠ Å r #™ (r ñ ™£ZŠúZi%]|) r # # ™VxX ‰ :Zz ™á ÚŠ ë Z # X¸B‚}g ø Ì Zi% {Š Z ñ™) r # ™−Zz ]| Âã yc* Š‡ ]|¬ ÃÚŠ c* âÛ ä (r # ™£Z yÅ Î o. EE -G 3 Ò7 á n Æ ¬ŠgzZ xsk0* Æw ñzÑZ ÷ Z îGªG X ** ÑyQî Y yÒ r ñ ™£Z m, # ³Zi% {Š Z ñ™ ]| » x?Z mŠúñ []|Z # × D™ M WZVî ÇÆƬLZ~ÂZƒw™z ~Š !* 1 5 g @* Ð s§ Å r # ™ −Zz ]| X å : yc* Š ‡6,‰ ÜzÐzz Å ¬$ +KZ c* ~g F~ \W  Š Hyc* Š ‡~ Z # ˆ¦²¼ X e V Â}÷ ÷ ÷ c* âÛ gzZ A ~©q Z Æ ~j= ?1¸ÌcgzZ ZŠ ZŠ Â}g vÔ¸‰ƒ]¯−Zz X ó ó¶’ eã™xÑ»ñ M 7‰ ÜzÆ]Ãz :gzZ¾ : LQp ÖZ JÐ kZ= ä \W X¸¾ IЧZzkZ L Ò»| ¥ /Zr ñ ™£Z m, # ³Zi%]|Z # TÅ& Z7ä¥~ Ò» ¸ ½k , i~ ½ÅŸ%Ztèa X ñƒq -ÑÌ\ ñW~

# zÛ | zh +y  ÅFö~VEß » CÃp K6, Z6,{”gà{z ,™| # zÛ zh +y Å Fö ~ VEß » CÃpÅ {1g [xZ £

X B™s B )** ]i YZ »’e K6, Z6,IÐ ä™ ZŠÎ ì 4X ,™ ZŠÎÄcÅi’e GG ¢OŠ ÅnË X B™{gtÐòÀgœíŠ wCÃp~]gßÅ ï CÃpn Æ ä¯ ãß » 5~ wj â Æ {1g ._Æ e $Z@ Åt£Z ³Zgœ ™ZgÐZ ËÆyâ ‡±ˆÆkZ X ì ~gz¢ ¢ 8]i YZÐ w [xZ Z åE<XÅX ǃ **

+y h  ^ ö ~ ãß »5ËÌZ # ì lg Z ¦ / Ð gàãß » B™−Å%Z kZ Â×e **

òÀgœíŠ wCÃp ƒ]gz¢Ås # Ÿz ˤ /ZXƒ: ã.6,ðÃ~ˆ @* ì {” ( {1gt£Z³ZÀßwCÃpgœ)

(11)

X ,™‚ZgÐ

[Zy  ÃèÅ\!* £ »±{zì h ÁgzZ g C{z ' X‡Z h** Ð VǸ LggzZ }™ ¨® Ð x™z aÆ Z} .® ) ) Å yc* Š‡  Ô<Ñï¬ Ô sÔ(zgŠ Vzg ZD ‘ Ù}÷ wqZ }÷gzZ ì wm, Ñ ñZ} .g *6,gzZ g ZË wqZ yZ Š£z!* HX × H× … Y [p\ M vß X Vƒ Y ™ ¿# Å ® ) ) +Z Æ (zgŠuÐí{zXg ZŠ. Þ‡gzZ −Û»7Z ó' ó ×]³. Þ‡gzZ Å áPúñ[]|r # ™{Š Z ñ™]| -Z X¸ D â Û q :I Ìqø ÏZg f ~ y¤ á X ¶]úŠ ÅyZfZ‘Æ[º~gƒÑû% Ð wìkZ „¸ ägƒÑs M u ~ T Æ äP—Ô× ï¤ á~ 5#Æ äP—Ì\W zŠ 7Q ä \WX „e ã™ ~i ZgŠ y!* i sÜ 6,TXñ M: i!* {zp»zgÐ ä™ (Zg* !q -Z X~gâ}Š7QPðƒ~½Ðä3ä\W

]oÐÄÜgzZ áPúñ[]|

ט ~fzZgwâfZ r # ™·Zx( yÎZi%]|gzZr # ™+−Zg ŒZM¦ ~×gzZ ãZ6,e $.~ : MÆxj%r # ™£Z §ñËËÌ~X¸]©Æöuz4zŠ Åe $£Z ~ # Ö} .Å r # ™ ¦ [» 6, yŠq -Z ä\ M X åꊙn²0Ɖ ÜZœ # ™£Z yÎ Zi%gzZ ~ c* r âÛ ~ KkZ gzZ hÃe $£Z ë × 7~£Z) n kZ u 0* kZ T e 7ëÉ X B7‰ ÜZœ »ò ** +ÅkZ™ƒï¤ $ áòŠ M‰}g ø~Ÿ X VƒZ #ñ ó¡ a ó `Zu ÷[ ÷ ÂKZä  áúñ[]| ¶Š i Zz M q -ZQ ÷ ÷: ì c* âÛ yÒ [Zpt ~ yÎx ** » T ¿q -Z ~Š i Zz M ä áZz $k ¹ä~Xì ~y+yYì á d ìŠ Hc* îŠ ~ [Zp=èY Ç ñY% {z Ì ðr t X ó óσ *yŠ Æ ]ñ Å k Q wÙZ¢ÆyQˆÆ³År # ™{Š Z ñ™ {g ¤ áZ »ágzZ åyÎx ** »\WX ðƒ~g7Ð yŠÆ*QX ås§Åäƒ]Z f hÅ\W Æ䙳 ì @* ƒx¥¸Š Z%Ð ]ñ X Ï ñYƒ ]Ãz Å \Wg0 +Z Æ w‚ Ï Q ˆ cŠB25 ä r # ™ £Z yÎ Zi% ]|) =ÂÅ ³ 4Š ÅŠñ úñ Ù]|ÃY 1930 X ( ‰ 0* ]Ãzˆ{ âbsÜgzZX ð0* {g !* Ær # ™{Š Z ñ™Ã áPúñ[]| X ó óÇ ñYƒ k0* ÷ ÷: å Zƒ Ìt x AZ q -Z ~ òÀXì @* ™ Zƒ ²Zzf gzZ {£ß Zzf x¯ » Z} . ìt Åx AZ kZ ô=gzZ q -Z {z´Æ ô= {‚ ©™ 0*]Ãz B‚ Æ í x ×Z \W ãqzgÆ Y eÑZ g ZŠ kZ gzZ XÐ Vƒ y¯æ~ XÐVƒk0* Ì~yJZ är ñ ™ *ÆZ†~ßñ]|izg q # -Z ä ~Ã]Zg HyÒ ~ # Ö} .Å  ä—

Y 2010 # 06 @*Y 2010s6,ZB 30 DÚZ¯Z

o.Å GEE -G ~ k¯ zŠg Z ä , òZ°Z ÷ Z îªG3Ò7 ]| D™ {™E +» r # ™ £Z yÎ Zi% ]| ~ V¸×¬Š Å áPúñ []| ÷ ÷:c* âÛ ñƒ n kZ X ?ì zz H Å kZ @*M 7x ** » yZ X å c* Š Ö ~ x AZ x **» yZ ä \¬ vZ g e Ã&{z å Zƒt x AZ 0ÆŠúñ Ù X ‰ƒ¸atgzZ¸ ð¸&X ǃ ÑZz ä™ Šñ úñ Ù]|J -Z # ¶t ~ kZ ðr ,™7³t J -‰ Üz kZÐ Vƒ7Ñ X ¶áZzä™g eÃ&Šñ úñÙ]|XÐ ¸ D™7³ r # ™£Z yÎZi% ¹~wŠÆyZ »x?ZmŠúñ[]|1 X¸ D™ 7³ 1¸ ë CX åx Z ÖZ D™7VY³ ¶„g M 7™ÌÃVÍß 7VY ³ ¶„g M 7™ÌÃyZ gzZ iZ ãZ wqZ }÷ ¸ D™ ¹t X ;g™ 4$M ×7 kZX Vƒ[™s§Å\!* kZ èG LZå X åg ÎZ q -Z ~ ËÅ yZ n ]Ò¹ Ô ` Z' ×{Š ‚¹X¸ë N* gÃ\ M Xó' ó X ×ñƒG yˆZ6, VÍßÐ

mÜZˆÆ³

{Š Z ñ™ ]| ÌIÐ e $£Z wJ D™ x Z ÖZ u " » Šñ úñ Ù]| r #™ ×à \W ä VÍß ïP g !* -Z X¸ q LgzŠÆ }i Å\ M c* C n Æ äÑŠ  »k “ , i%Æ ]i YZ Å\ M ŠúVx} • ñƒ nZg ** J6,VÍßyQ\ M Â× ñ M á }÷ŠúVxX î Y− Ð VŒUg ¯ ÷ ÷:c* âÛ gzZ I Ì6,¿Å yk }÷ {z ¤ /Z X × ð¸ X ó óÇVz™7s %ZÐyZ~ÌÂ,Š Zg 5#ˆÆw™zÆ  áúñ[]| Zi% {Š Z ñ™ b§ Ë Å qzÑ ÒÃt ä HV˜ ]¾ {¦]|Ãr # ™£Z yÎ V⊠yQX ñY H{Š â M6,¿#ÅŠ ÑzZ Å/ ñ™ D™ k , ’â x ** Æ„  zŠ q -Z ä \ M ~ ¯Å\W{z c* âÛ g ÖZ » ]!* .XLZ ñƒ _ ~g ¶Z…ât »\WX ×g ZŠsWÆ]Ý ~÷' ÷ ÷ : –ä \WX å Š Hƒ ù¤ áÌ gzZ C³" Å\!*ì @* 2t +Š£ ~ ñZg B‚ÆyÇ0 +?Æ\!* gzZ ñY Å~ Œ Û z" /Z Xì F, ¤ +ÌÐ Š Z D $ + g Z gzZ ¬{z ñY HŠ Y Ân ïÌ0Ð zz Å +Š u oÑ,Z ì vXì F, +ÌÐ cizŠ {z ~ ñZg ~÷ $

»DÚZ¯Z{izg8 ~g Zh +y {P: Ñ‚

#7 i& +î 0* ( 30)M :6¤' ,

#7i& +î 0* ( 45):Í Ó :\g-

#7 i& +î 0* ( 65)8 D†rnßnÚE

:´ ˜vŠ

7^Å Õ @Åk QgzZ ǃqzÑk HQ× M× M X ÏñYƒ^ÅÏGzgÉ Ïìg Z} .& Ç ñ M gzš ZuzŠ » ¹F, ˆ Æ kZ Üz kZ ì c* ‰ âÛ yÒ~ÂÆ,åø ø ]Fä \6,gîi<ÑñZ̀ZgzZ ÇñYƒo¢ZŠ7 {z X ÇñYc* Š™ # Ç ñM ‰ Z Üz kZ gzš ZŠ Q N* ñZŠ7gz${zªX σ~g7ðrÅ À×øÇ»jø‰»ô] gzZ ¶C MÃà ©¬£ q -’„zgzZ ÇñYƒ ƒ ~zq6,*™ x Ó¶~zq6,z} hðÆ *™ NV ð8E NvßgzZ Ï ñY NY− ‘ W ~£Z V ð8E c* ÍX ÏñY ¬Ä~ ݬƒ  ̽{zÐ E Xì ˆÅðrÅÝ°Z öL g _ OZ~À×øÇ»jø‰»]ø # Ç ñM ‰ Z Üz kZ gzš åa Q gzZ ÇñYµä MÃ{g » ä́Îô绉ö o×FÂø pçFjø‰»^³Êø } hð{zgzZ ÏN Yƒ ì‡Ô¤ á Š !* òsZ ª mÐ # Ö ÓòsZ Ø{£ b)òsZÐ pg gzZÐN Yƒ ~g Y~8 -g iÌ{z× n G ' tX d $Ö„q -ZgzZ ǃy åO) „q -Z » *™x Ó vZ‰×„,Zp ÖZÆäÎô绉ö o×FÂø pçFjø‰»^Êø

Å Ï! f{z X × {Š Z−Š Æ š M fyZ£ â G ' lñZÛ Ãd $ÖòsZgzZ y åO) òsZ ~Ç éH 5!LÃÔŠ ë Æ kZ ñO gzZ × ñƒ G Æ kZgzZ {g 0* {g 0* Ãd $ÖÅkZ óïŠ G G ÏZ Ô ïŠ ™ ì‡ y åO)' òsZ ñO Å y åO)' £ ÃòŠ M V#}g ø × TgÑ ~ Òà ëpNÑ:Zz ëÐZ ì ó Š Há ™áÔŠ gzZ òŠ M kŠ}g øÔŠ×D Ñ:ZzÐZ 4£ ~g ø gzZ ÒÃx Ó~g ø gzZ ì @* Yá ™á ÔŠ7Z ì CYƒsÜ~x »ÏZQ[x Ó G à y åO)' Æ ÔŠ ñO : X NÑ :Zz Ð 9N Ñ ë „ ~ äZ çH¡FÃVñŠ M LZÆ äS ëZ „ e $.kZ ë ì ]gz¢:X × Tg G Å *Š gzZ y åO)'Æ *Š gzZ ,™zÂs§Å%Z G kZ d $ÖòsZgzZ y åO)'òsZ™w$ +Ãd $Ö X ,™ì‡(Å

ë  H7~g Y x Ât ¸ vg ) ,} (,ãZ£ ?,™VY ì‡x ÂCZJ -Z # ìt]!* ”( 6) -Z J #y M X Y7„ $ Ö x Â** Z6,ñY H: Ãq ãZ6,N 3Š : :%dZ ðà » x  LZ ë 4 »x  LZ ëJ -Z # {z ?,hgVYvß g66,]!* kZ ,™: 7t ‚Æ yZ :% %N × Dƒ QX ×gGg (Z „Ãx ÂäZæF LZ Šp ì t ]!* u** çq -Z {z´Æ kZ % n kZ × D Y − Dƒg D » kZ òŠ M £ [zZ {zgzZ Yƒ 7„ Zg7 Š°{zÆx  X Yƒ7„úzg Lì [£

p…^Ûa …æ] Ý^nÎ ^Ò oÏnÏu h¡ÏÞ]VänÏe 2 †fÛÞ ävË‘ ‡] 7^m…]× äÚƒ

} (, Ù„ ‰gzZ ?3â VY ë  }â 7C Ìê q ´Š Å q n R Æ yZ ÜÅ VñŠ M Xì [Zy  ¿6,<Ñ{zgzZƒ/ZzÃX¸a( 4) 7™¿6,x ©Zzq -Z Ì{zÔ×e ** ™Ì zŠ x ©Z ‰èY Xƒ : åx  J -Z #M h Â}™: ¿& Û -ZX ×Dƒ0Ð & Û q 4$M‰ X Y™7ÌZuzŠ i ú ì c* C ä èG zŠ ÁÐ ÁZ # ì$ ËY S7,‰ Üz ÏZ ® ) )!* ) )!* ® i ú {z gzZ ƒ òŠ M q -Z ¤ /Z XVƒ òŠ M x » Zg ø~x ªÆÇ[zZ ® ) )J -‰ Üz kZ ƒ ‚ rg ÌéZpÅ"7, Æ kZ òŠ M ZuzŠ J -Z # Y| 7,7i úÐ äZ6,ª c ä™ Za [zZ² : Xƒ:g »Ã"7, i úB‚ kZgzZ c ä™ì‡Ãx Â6 gzZ ä éH 5!LÃx  e nŒ Û Bzg ÿq -Z } c* ƒZa }i5gzZ yÓ M * c ä™ì‡J -u ]gz¢Åh ~x ªÆÇ[zZ /Z  fâ Ð Ë{z gzZ ñY M 7 p=x?Zz > }Z m Šúñ []| ñY VâzŠ {z ¤ x » H~ {g !* kZ äë ìt wZÎ Â×ñÑ Š ð^N Vƒ b‡Æ%Z kZ VâzŠgzZ Vƒ y› z»  áúñ[]| ë ƒ M ÔÃ]ÑZÎÆ ¤2zŠ äY ? ?ì H XÐ ×g a Ð ŠÎ{z A $Ôì IbŠ gzZ ¢ 8 ‹ Â]â AZ ä \ M ¾ ðÃì e /Z ~ µZz H vÎ]!* t ™ï~£Z ƒ  {z Â7b‡ » kZ ¿q -Z Ð ~ yZ ¤ /Z p M Å *™y M Œ Û gzZØŠ ¤ ä k Q ì @*M ~ *™y M Œ Û0Æ \¬ 1™wÑ+Z ÌÐ ]c* Û Bzg ð^MzŠ c* ð^M} 4]Z6, ]â AZ {Š c* iÐ  áúñ []|\ M H1 gzZ ñY M ~ y*zy ¿ðÃÐ *Š ãzÛ g e6,kZ }ŠÈ™}Š nŒ X H~ ðWG gzZƒ:x¥tÛ ðû ~£Z)gzZ ~£ZÐZ Ç ñYƒg6t ™áBzg ÂÇÑ Š ð^N{ %: M G /ZgzZ ?× … Y y M Œ ¤ Û{Š c* iÐ yZ c* × B nÛ Æe $£Z £ y åO)' òsZ ì @* âÛ Q : x¥Ì™ÍÐ VÍßgzZì Ì{¾ {z z™ X}™ZŠ ZŠ ð^N ǃdZ ÚZgzZgZ0 +¤ áÚZ ÇñYHì‡Ð=gf Å kZ VY ä  áúñ []|Q Â7 G -Z »[º¤ q /Z×x ©ZÆXgz}c* ?Å:Y Z’Z gzZ ~£Z) V#gzZ × ~£Z V# ƒ Y™ \!* @ M ÅVâåO)'gzZVñ¸~uzŠ Åø]…$ %̂ Ö] görô³Ã»³mö Y™: Äc* gŠ ÌŠpgzZƒ ÌóÍ{z z™nÛ Æ<Ñ~Š ÑzZ KZŠ ZZ +Y KZ ~ ì H à kÅ e $£Z ™ƒƒ yZª {z gzZ Ç}Š wÅ >}ZmŠúñ[]| ìt[Z£»kZÎ kZgzZAŠ {zÐ XVƒ @ M ÅkZ pƒ ì @* Yƒ Z9 g C»6,kZ ÇVz™„._ t Xì hZ ~(,Âkt Ð}gzZÐBŠ ˆ~ŠÄgY Z’Z ÅkZ~VñAZ ãZzÆx?Zz ÇVzŠ äƒ7„t ~ì HgzZ , ’KZ ä \ Mg !* g !* gzZì YÈ™NŠÃë{z H ÂŒ{zÐ Tƒ r â Š » ÅkZ ~çc* yÒ ~ pÖZ yZ ä *™y M Œ Û £ ì ]!* „z s§ÅkZ~]Zk . ì c* âÛ Šp ä \ M çO Xì ðÑŠz gzR }i ÅVÍßyZgzZ yÓ M » VÍßyS ì äƒ7„t~ ì 9gzZì CYƒ³# ]ç»Þö^³Òøç»Öø ]滆ö³Ëø³Òø àø³m»„ô³Ö$] Õ% çø³mø ^³³Ûø³eø…ö ìðâÛ Z} -Z 6,B; }÷ VÍß}uzŠgzZÔgzRyÓ M »VÍß}uzŠgzZì Âz™„b§ÏZì ` Zzgx ¬b§TX ÏVzŠ Í Ç}™ Za ~p+Z q äÅzmvZ-*™wÎg D3V †rvÖ]E àøn»Ûô×ôŠ»Úö c* Ǿ {zgzZ ÇŒ7̼ {z c* ?ì gzR}i Å èY Çn ™7¿6,¬kZ {zÆéZpŠ£z!* FÂc* Š™ì‡~*ŠZ # ~8 -giýÅxsZ Za yK̈Z ÇgzZÐN Yƒ6 }igzZ yÓ M _7,,i úvß¼ ÌÐ ~ V- £Z) Xì ~hÆV|#ÆkZyâ ‡ tÂì ¹~ÖWKZ Ìägñ Z í4X(ZiŠ =g fÆ]Ëkz ]â AZ Fb§ÏZX fƒ Ì Ð ~ V £ Z b § Ï Z _ , 7 7 ¼ g z Z × ÿ$L» q -Z £ × x © Z Ï( F b§ÏZ ~ VߊÆyZgzZì dZ ~(,½ÅkZ1N* Ñ : Xì HyÒ Ã£kZ LZ ä \ M Ð y Z _ , 7 7 ¼ g z Z × _ , 7 , i ú v ß ¼ ƒ7~gz¢t c Z’Z Â_ƒ Z’Z ÅkZ Z # 7¿6,y Z ƒ: x ¤ /ZgzZ × FÆ x  XDƒy›{zl» ðƒZaéZpÌ @* Ì ~ y S g z Z × w q Z + $ g z Z g z $ ‰ Ì ~ yMŒ ÛVƒH~1X ñYVJ -ŠUg ¯ G gH ƒ ¸ ì ¹ ä <Ñ }X Yƒ Æe $£Z Z # ì @* â Ûb§ ÏZ  á ï ³ ¸ { z / ¤ Z g z Z × w q Z + $ g z Z g z $ ‰ G -ZÆ*™ gzZ Š Hc* Š™ì‡~ *™x Óy åO)'òsZÐ=g f 6,\ M Ì~x AZ£ ._Ƭq [ Z X N Y G gH~ 8 -g kZ kZ gzZ N Y » t £ Z ) ® ) ì Y V , 6 ³ k Z  “ { z ƒ e ÅM ™B‚Æ K M F, Ãx » kZ ä \ M X Z í4Xwi ** gö³³rô³³Ã»³³³mö ÂIY6,ê ¬§·Z‘ÓòsZ ** YZ™gHƒ ¸V ¹y K̈Z ñ Z ƒ: x Âðä /Z Å t £ Z ) ® ) g z Z ì * y Ó M ? ì 5 } i M F, ¸g {zˆÆ]ÃzÅ\ M1åH qzÑ »kZ[Z Ð}áZzVÖè}uzŠ Åø]…$ %̂ Ö] »K g6Ã& Û V âzŠ£ ƒ: x ÂJ -Z # : Xì H J Ü ‰ z k Z ä ë z ™ g ¨ g z Z a Î : +¤ ác* Hc* Š ÅÐB;}g ø £1 !…^³Ë$ ÓöÖ»] Üö³ãôeô Àø³n»Çô³nøÖô X Yƒ7¨£ kZŠpY A»\¬vZh 6,kZÆ{Š Zg ZgzZDŠ£ z!* &Û -Z sÜ}™ q } P ¼ Ô × n ™ Z ¼ ä ë ? ì H Xìt¬{zgzZ 延Š9zgŠ NŠÃ[zZ kZ Â{zÐVƒÔŠh +”gzZ ‚nß X Y™7¿ gzZ × f e ™ b & Z CZ f¼ gzZ × ïŠ }Š ̼Ðë[Z Ð}gzZÐN Y„%™ Cƒ ÂÌt n Æ ® ) ) 5Q ( 5) g ZzŠ Zg eÆ[zZ ðä /Z ~ ëgzZ ~ V- £Z) {Š c* i Ð {Š c* i X×,Z {z å™f »VÍßX¬X Yƒ7 äü³òø_»³Öø tø†ø³ì»ø] Å…» ø̂ ³ÒøXì @* h ™ ~g Y ýÝZ „ / M ñô ðZ’Z ì âÛ \¬vZ õ i ~ V- £Z) t Âì YòtÛ vß {Š c* ',Åx  kZ {z X σ {0 + iÄ]¡Å görûmö ä́Îô绉ö o×FÂø pçFjø‰»^Êø Àø×øÇ»³jø‰»^³Êø åü…ø‡ø^F³Êø gzZ ~ F, ]gßðÃQ ƒ: ¿~: â iÆ yZ¤ /Z X × ô vß Á~ ë 1× Dƒ áZz %1 ^Ñ Ì…l» Ð}gzZÐ,™g Z Œ ÛZ »E¯ àøm»„ôÖ$ ] äö×# Ö]‚øÂøæø !…ø^Ë$ ÓöÖ»] Üö³ãe Àø³n»Çô³nøÖô Åø]…$ %̂ ³Ö] ä/ ñôZ # × ïŠÈvßgzZ Sg 7¹!* ôô i ú ¿g @*ÒZ Ð ~ yZ X × s1 ^Ñ +”£ 1X M µñ » äƒ ï¤ h á~ x Â, Z ]†÷q»ø]æ$ é÷†øËôÇ»Ú$ Ü»ãöß»Úô kôvF×ô’# Ö]]ç×ö³Ûô³Âøæø ]绳ßö³Úø! áZz "7,,i úÒZ Ð ~ ëgzZ× Dƒ Ð }gzZÐ 'U»B; {zÐVƒ ÔŠ ~: â iÆŠúñ[ D30Vxj˳Ö] é…糉E ^Û÷³n»¿ô³Âø {”ì‡ B‚Æ3ggzZaÆ\¬Z} . > ðWÒ}O ÅZ ug @* Ì~ ëzq -Z p× Dƒ 1952 [ : X7]gß ðà Šì ~gø [Z ªüäòø_»Öø tø†ø³ì»ø]wÍ ZX fƒgzšg eÆ[zZ / œ %»]Zg-i dZÆäÎØ{ ~ ëgzZ D™7V{zQ Xì @* ƒ » VÍß ¶„gò~¿ ågzšª~‰ ÜzÆ  áúñ „ +Z ‰ Üz kZ gzZ Ð N Y G yÒ wßZ ×… YÁ¹y M Œ Û {zX ×D™ VÒZÐ yQ @* ƒ qzÑgzš ZuzŠ ì Š HM ‰ Üz [Z1 gzZì mïu CZÐ ~ }i Õ @‰Ïƒª q … Y y M Œ {1g Û{Š c* i ×vßÆ ® ) ) ~g ø gzZ ÓZ',Ð ]t§â ä VM~ ÏŠ£ñÅ VÍß gzZX ¶~gzš¬ÆxsZ£ σ7ª q {z :Ôì „zqÔì „zi§Ôì „z ^p× ezg} wg : ` Mx»t¤ /ZXñYƒåx»tì1z„  Zg äô×#Ö]†ö³Ú»ø] o³i5 ø] ì c* ezg¶Z âÛ yÒV- ä\¬vZ& ?ˆw$ + b § ¾ } i g z Z H Š w + $ b § ¾ y Ó M 6214750 6212515 XÇnƒ7ÌLQÂZ í4X V;zÉ D27VØvß³Ö]EÜ» ãöÞø^nøß»eö äø×#³Ö] o³iøø] c* D2 VØvß³Ö]E 6214760 6215455 x  äZ6,ëJ -ÌZ ìt ª q ~g øÉ (ó óÇ[zZ ÷÷ØÂiZfp â) -Z » yZZ¬ X σ ¹F, q Øg D + gzZ σ K M F, ‰}g øJ -ÌZXn™7Za Ì]ÐÐ yZ%»£ZðVxX>Z6, z6, œœœœœœ Mobile: 0300-7703500 @{zQ Ô Ç ñY c* Õ 1 ~ }i Å[¨£ ǃ Õ @

i°æ

Y 2010 # 06 @*Y 2010s6,ZB 30 DÚZ¯Z

pÑ

(12)

yWŒ Û ~ T å H Ìx OZ » öúq -Z ä x Z} . öúÅÃvŠgzZ W Z F, ~ Vâ !* i ZÆ *™ öúkZX à pŠ àS~ kZ ä Vâ ¶X ˆÅ H4E 5!‘ ~ »zÂÅ VÍßk , z£Å ] â } .ņ  Ûö-G X ×g œ / % Ä îE 0BEÔg »ZÔ x Z} .~ MH, gzZ ~g » Å*kZ ñZ b à  \¬vZ X 1zg7½ä ]ZÜ** gzZ X}™ «í \¬vZì ¬Š„  ZpgŠ ~ # Ö} .ÅMg ‡ ]|gzZXáZ e • ', ~ V@ÃÅg ) ® )) o.ÅGEE -G 7:%+4._ÆéZpÅvZ {h +Z ÷ Z îªG3Ò7 X ñâ Û«=ÂÅä™

Ý°Z†x(k , ½~y WÅk°Z kZˆÆkZ G ~ : â i ~y W ÷ ÷ é£( yZÄ » T Å ä r #™ æWÅ áPúñ[ä\WX ó óV×rÅ] ]ÀW ð D…^ÛÞ^nÚ t…^3Þ] È×fÚ !ÔÖ^‰ ‚ÛvÚV H…çµ…E X XyÒÐs # ŸzV×r~{g !* Æ Y q x( ˆ Æ kZX G 7 ]‚ ½Z ‰ QgñÃg )t£Z® ) )ÐaÆ\¬vZ gzZ H ZŠ Zt]»[xZ ƒ  äg ‚ {6,y W -Š 4, Æ :à ÷ ÷ä r # ™æ°Z† ÅŠ ZZÆ] #Z]§*ÃY 2010ag âB21 X Zƒ„  {' , *tЬŠ¦½Z ]ÀWq VZi Zˆ X Åk , ½~ {g !* Æó óª  q ¹Ü Z Å ] X B= Vo)t£Z ZnÆ• Ñ~*kZ # ™£ZLx( ( ´ ‚· )g ‚ { W â ði ¸W » x Z¤ / z6, [xZ Ð Vo) Å Vñg gzZ =ñÔá & +â } ÃÅ  áúñ []| ÷ ÷ä r Æ ó óx £» ] ]ÀW~ ] |X Zƒ Ð *™ yWŒ Û]zˆ ]g Zœk , iÅ ~ X „g œg e Š Z® ÀÅ Y »ÑX ñƒ ï¤ á Æ ]ª“~ { g !* åWÐVß V™ ‹k½Z‰ ä g ‚ {ˆ Æ x¯ xàÆ  áúñ [kŠZ X¸ „  zŠ›)gzZ® ) ) i Z)Z +ZiÐœ| l, e X HãZzÃx £Æ\ .&ˆÆkZ Ð ~ ;# Å wßZ òsZ ~ k , ½k¶Z KZ X ñÑp=ÌÐV»ÅgzŠ[xZ›)‰  áúñ[kŠZ]|äxZ} X H7ÐãÒZ lp{Õ! ²» Æ VßßZ ~Š ã CÆõt ÜZÆ ] ]ÀW X IÅ„jgÒ Ã ÅŸ~ Vâ ¶ƒ 

Š ZZ• ', !* » ] #Z]§*»g úxt£Z® ))

SEVEN VACANCIES - Ministers of Religion: Ahmadiyya Muslim Community

promotional events, conferences and social functions; liaise with the Production Manager to identify the needs of the targeted audience in South East Asia or Russia; working with the Channel Head and the wider team,

1.

Arabic Speaker

contribute creatively to long-term strategy to ensure maximum audience

2.

Russian Speaker

appeal and attain set targets.

3.

Indonesian Speaker

EXPERIENCE REQUIRED:

4.

Urdu Speakers (4 vacancies)

You must have a wide range of knowledge in the Holy Quran, Ahadith

We are a UK registered charity organised as a religious community. We

(Traditions of the Prophet of Islam) and Islamic topics and preferably be

also run our own training academy and TV channels for viewers all over the

familiar with the writings of Hadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad - Founder of the

world.

Ahmadiyya Muslim community and of his claims gained through an intensive

ABOUT THE ROLES: We are inviting applications for the above seven posts

course of private or college study of not less than four years full-time. You

of Minister of Religion. All candidates will be expected to lead congregational

must have interpretation skills in Urdu and Arabic languages and in respect

prayers, have a dynamic preaching record and be fully conversant with both

of the second and third advertised vacancies with some understanding of

Arabic and Urdu languages and have the additional main

either Indonesian or Russian. You must have served as a Minister of Religion

qualifications/experience listed below. The successful applicants may be

for not less than two years and have a good record of performance. You will

posted at any one of the 26 mission centres in the UK. These are permanent

preferably have some previous broadcasting experience, although not

positions to help meet the community's growing spiritual and religious

essential, and a strong understanding of our targeted audiences particularly

needs.

in the East and the ability to read and predict local trends. You should also

Likely posting Main qualification/work

possess good interviewing, listening and spoken communication skills, be

Minister of Religion Teach and edit Arabic magazine Arabic speaker

able to follow instructions and memorise facts and also have good planning

training academy London

and organisational ability. You need to have a confident and relaxed manner

Prepare and present religious programmes on TV

Russian speaker

under pressure.

Headquarters London SW18 Prepare and present religious programmes on TV

Indonesian speaker

Prepare, present and supervise preaching activities

Urdu speaker a Shahid "degree" or equivalent gained from attending a Jamia Ahmadiyya

Headquarters London SW18 Prepare, present on TV and supervise preaching activities

Urdu speaker

college at NVQ3 level or a UK degree level or equivalent qualification in Islamic religious studies or professional qualification; or a relevant HND level

Headquarters London SW18 Research, present on TV and edit preaching articles

Urdu speaker

qualification; or an HND level qualification that is not relevant, plus two years' relevant work experience; or at least three years relevant experience at NVQ

Editorial office London SW19 Teach and edit Urdu magazine

QUALIFICATIONS REQUIRED: You are expected to have either:

Headquarters London SW18

Minister of Religion

in dealing with members of the public. We expect you to be able to work

Urdu speaker

level 3 or above.

training academy London

PACKAGE:

JOB DESCRIPTION: You would be required to do some or all of the following:

The stipend/customary offerings package include the following:

lead congregational prayers and encourage attendance at obligatory prayers;

Above minimum wage or £2520/- per annum (for 35 hours a week on

deliver sermons on Fridays and other gatherings; preach and propagate to

average; plus rent free accommodation with all utilities eg rates, gas,

members of the public the teachings of the founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim

electricity paid; travel expenses reimbursed; 28 paid holidays per annum;

community; defend the teachings against opponents and non-believers;

private medical insurance cover.)

translate literature and correspondence in or from the relevant languages specified above; carry out research on secular and non-secular subjects,

Closing Date: 5 May 2010

publish periodicals, participate in inter-community matters; liaise with

Please apply to:

members of the community and resolve their social problems; introduce

Mansoor.Shah@ahmadiyyauk.org OR write to:

programmes; host talk shows, current affairs or religious/cultural educational

The National President, Ahmadiyya Muslim Association UK,

programmes; read news, sports or weather reports; report on issues and

16 Gressenhall Road London SW18 5QL

events; attend production and community management meetings; attend

ð

(13)

Y 2010 # 06 @*Y 2010s6,ZB 30 DÚZ¯Z

ð

ð

ð

ð

ð

X ¹ ÐtØe $.Ì6, -’Åä™ q W LZ F,{Š c* d i\ ñWˆ Æ yÎ 0* xª 6,]â £ ZB‚ Æ r # ™ gŠ ØZ†ËZ e ÆZB24 ~ /Å w‚ 92 gzZ ìg ÃY 1962 ', ~/ô«{1g {‚©gzZ ð0* ]Ãz~gƒÑ 22ä/™HY ø)HâZ Å\ ñWX ñƒ®Š $ÃY 1946 cŠ ©gzZ ¶ð0* ]Ãz w‚ 50 ç,™E gzZ d W zŠ Æ \WX Nƒ ®Š ~ yc* Š ‡{‚ gŠ ØZ† ËZ e x( d Wq -Z X ‰VÃ Ó õ0* ìg Š !* W ß WW ƒ – 7e r #™ X ñƒL~Š !* WßÃY 1984y B16 ý/ý/ý/ý

# ™g ‡zV-øx( r Y 2008s6, ZB18 {1g ó ó¯Z ÷ ÷)** izg x(d W LZ ä r # ™Ü** £Z Gx(~ yQä ËÎì Hí™f »r # ™g ‡zV-ø X c* Š™L™g â V1Í„~y»Š Å # ™g ‡z V-ø x( {k , e ~ Y 1973 r Ýq z ½ðZ’Z X ñƒ Za ~ yÙi ¸ gƒÑgzZ J 7,J - D.Com ~ {g7<Q X Å Ð ÏŠ ‚ „ ¹ ½~g ‚X H B.Com Ð » y!* i ð̀Q X Å ÝqÆc_ Ë%gzZ » äY *̀{Š Zg Z » k QèY Hk0* Ìkgà  eY: *̀{zÐzz Å]Ñq ‰pX å Y 2001 gzZ Hx » } ûg ²¼ ~ gƒÑ wÅy»Š Åñg Ç~{g7<Ðtâu¾~ ~ V@ÃÅkZÐ aLZ ä \¬vZ X à X ðâ Û«• ' , ¹ -[ˆÆi úÅ-ÃY 2007cŠ 7 Ð yW J Wñh ‚]ZgˆÆG g6,MTA B q :Z ]Zg X c* W: :Zz p Š H6,y»Š xzg Ò\Z whwÎgzZì ˆµ àÍÃV-ø ä ËZ eˆ4PÂãV;z ëZ # Xì ~ ÅkZ ]Ãz ‰ Ü1 X ~h +Š q :Z Å]Ãz Åk Q X ¶ðƒ: ~Š áÌZgzZ ¶w‚ 34/ X ¶: #Š ðÃB‚Æ ËÅV- øC Ù„ Å t ÜZ !* Ô]§u0* Ô ` Z çE, Z7Ô {Š ‚ e $.{z 6,VzÇZÆt£ÑZ x Z} .X å T÷zgŠgzZ ò** {z ‰ Üz Æ ]Ãz X ;g @* 0* =ÂÅ ] â } .

J $ 4› Iâ š ~ âZ Ð ÄÜ X å I èEG M F, $.-]hÆY #6,MTA{z ¶ÕZz e ) gzZ ) ) X å @* ™ ‹ Ð Ï°‡!* O® LZL åÿ áÚZX å@* ™ÐÏ°‡!* }gzŠ äƒ 7bq~ { Zg Å]â } . ) Ãg!* zg» X ðW~¿~y*Gò £@D + X c* Š Y 2008 s6, ZB28 {1g ó ó¯Z ÷) ÷ ** izg ) ® áZ ï áx¯ » r # ™Š" ú£Z wx(~ :ì Mg ‡›@[NZÐ~x¯kS Xì

ì ** ™ w éC&N §» t Â × ¤ /Z I g8F ì Ü$ +à S 0 êL Å Ë E ´g ý/Q Âì wŠ ÿ¨…L ì ¦V¹ä kZ ì ¸£ Y ŠúY ÌgæE°NÐ { ( ýLÅ− ÅË I g8 ì æ ÌÐ VÑZ ç êL FÂÌZ

kZ6,kZX @* ™ÌV~&å @* ™ c* WIÀF, å{°!* »yI ä Æúg ‚ÆYÆ ¹NJ¹ z' ,zgÆV‘3Ð ¹ ÐZ Å áPúñ []|Æ™ IÐ Y Ð ígzZ gÃè „36,kZ X¾ p ÖZ+ á** Ì~ y á kZ ä \¬ Z} .1X c* Š hg ** Wk0* }÷ ä ÐzzkZ c* Š™: Z- ŠˆÆyŠ „PÃúg ‚ q gŠ ËX Š ª H3g ~ yk È Â ²¼ ÒÃ6,kZ  Š HÑïC Ù!* ÐQ Z #, 6 䃄  gŠ yÒ§Zz {z „Šp{z  Š Hk0* Æ kZ ~ X Z¤ / ì ðƒª qt~÷ÐzzkZ ÎìÆ™ X}Š™s ç\¬Z} . z™ ¬Š n}÷\W X Z%™ YV˜Š Hc* ày~ª qÏZÐQy W t ÃkZ ä ~ Ô Zƒ ZÆúg ‚ ˆ Æ k Q ÆYÆ \W ì {Š Zg Z Z÷ ¹™ e y¶ K Ð Ùp ä kZ VzŠ ¼q -Z t ‚Æ VÍß X Å V™wÅwŠ ä~gzZ ~h +Š]i YZ ù áÌ~ ¯Z Fg7g —Å \ ñW X å‚Zg {°‡!*Ð œ / %»\ ñW X g Cƒ Ð ÄÜ g !* gŠ ™ W yc* Š‡ \ ñW ~ Y 1913 gœ Z # ~ \zZ ÄÜ Xìg Dƒ n ]| µ ~ 8 -» 8 -; c áÅyc* Š ‡³Z X ñƒgH~R, óÆkZr # ™~g ‡ ÃV” LZ nÆ V~ uä \ ñW ! %6, ay LZ 2X Å qzÑã2Ìy!* iì X Å Ì„  ZpgŠ Ð œ / % n Æ äZj ¼B‚ÆŠ ÑzZ KZ™ Wyc* Š ‡Ì~ Y 1922 X Hx ª ² ¸ „~8 -»8 -; \W~ Y 1914 o.Å EE -G 3Ò7Ã\W ÄÜ+” GgzZ ]Ãz Åw ñzÑZ ÷ Z îGªG ÄܳƊ œF, Ë% ä \ ñWX â¸Å Ãœ / %Ìc* ƒg Dq -Z KZ ~ ekZgzZ Å6U* Ð u ÷ ÷yZ> ~ ó ó¯Z ÷ ÷g ¶Z ðZ{ X ’ Æó ó]Š Þ ~ ]â } .´Š ä r ñ ™ ~g ‡]| # kZ 8 -» 8 -; ~R, óg sÜ: X 1z[p Ö} . ]|~ Y 1912 É ìg D ÑO Ã# o.ÅGEE -G ÄÑ q -Z n Æ gæ yä w ñzÑZ ÷ Z îªG3Ò7 är # ™ ~g ‡]|  ðâ Ûq -’Å9zg & ~ - öW ê X c* â Û{°z » {P °Z e 51 ~æ kZ Ìx ** »\ ñW~ 5ZŠ Z Å{PnÆKygzZ ñWX ;g @* ƒ ù á~ g ¶Z àñÆz 1/10 \ # Å Ô¸ ]|~ ]gzx >Å Y 1936 Z o. EE -G 3Ò7 Æ w‚ &~ ¤zz ä ã ñ{Z ÷ Z îGªG Ågñ —ä \ ñW Âðâ Û -’Å䙆ŸZ n q X H†ŸZ »z 1/9 ñƒ ë 6,i ZzW {P 9zg 100/- ä \W~ - © ÄÜ Æ xsZ ä g—Z # ~ Y 1944 ag â X c* Š ñW Âðâ \ Û -’Å ä™ zŠ ZGY KZ n q õ0* Æh +] .q -’X ~Š™7æWÅ{ â zŠ KZ ä X ñƒï áÌ~+@W~g ZD Ù †ä\WˆÆ4], ðgÐ# Ö i5 Ø°ZgZŠDyZgzŠkZX~gZ¦ /„~yc* Š‡Ï0 + i w¾Æt£Z ³Z Àß~Y 1937 gzZgœÆ Ì~ )¬ gñZ ]g  2 Ôìg . $i +j +6, ¿g ‡z Ågñ —ä \ ñWXìg D ÑO ]â } .

DÔ×Ú Ûu] çÛvÚ V äfiÚE Xìc* Š™w¾Ì~^ÑäkZÂìN* Ñt¤ /Z w'ÆT :yŠq -Z ë\W s %ZB‚Æ „  zŠ LZ Z÷6,äƒ x Zw c* Æx â Z yòÆ8 -»8 -; KìY ëX Š Hƒ Ä A # ™ ö0 Z†~ßñŠ ñk0* r Æ X‰ k0* ÐZ ä VÍßZ~ òzë[Âq -Z Å ~ŠŠ X å c* Šg Z Œ Û a’{z( c* ¸Ý{z(gzZ w'Ôx Zw ]gz¢Å¿,Z q -Z Â… ¹ä ~ A $ ä~ßñkZ6, kZX ñCw'c* x ZwÃkZ ì t ä ë™| 7,ÃTà ï ðr Å à zvZ Ú Xì ÑZzäƒg¼» ~ux â Z d $k Ñï³ ]| B= ÆÅ ð¸ }÷ˆ ²¼ à ™³ÅyZ äëgzZ ‰ƒZa ~ux â Z 4$MZ # Xì  c* WgƒÑ 6,Ág ~ Y 1906 èG èSg áZ = gzZ ¸ `ƒ ~£Z ð¸VâzŠ }÷ 7V?Lp¸ Tg D™vZ à Z ]úŠ ~ˆÆizgzŠX å k7,µ Z i úKZ ~X Å ~zb [Z ÆXG ]ÑZÎÐ ð¸q -Z ä 4$MÂÑ „ X 1yâ ä èG  gŠ Ì 4$~ M Vƒ Ç ÂH qzÑ** Z´ykCZ ä èG ]| X ~Š ó óíW x Z ÷ ÷ [ = ä ð¸ ~wŠ}÷™| 7, ½»îÏX3IÃY fvŠ »r #™ 4$MgzZ ðƒ Za ‰ B‚Æ ð¸ LZ èG Üg ~(, gzZ Hg OZ » äP—~ ug IKX c* W` yc* Š‡ VÍß ‰ ÂñWá p=~ {v äP—Z # ð¸ }÷ä äP—X Hn²nƳ ä uQX ðâ Û wJ̳ ~÷gzZ 1yTà ÜzÆ ³ Xìg D â ‰ Û Äc* gŠ ]ÑqÆ q kZ KZgâ{z1å~gzZð ª Šúñ []| 4 $ M qT c* Š ð3Š~ [Zp c* Ùä èG~ª :ZzQX ;gx ª~yc* Š ‡yŠ &X å ¬Š~ 7x¥= g— –~ # Ö} .Å äP—™ W \G,Å Ú Š Ãg—ÔVƒ Š HWVŒ VY ~ Xì Sgyb ñ~wŠå Å qzÑ Vä\ ñW™ Y8 -»8 -; :Zz ¿#6, TG ù á]** ´Z Ì~]Zg ¶ZgzZ Æ w4Z gzZ È ~(,ä \ ñW » T ðƒ kZ Š Hc* Š Ìò :s ÜÆ\ ñWX H¨ £B‚ Xì x ZwÁ C** 3B‚Æ 4$ M D™yÒ\ wÅÃVÍßä èG ñW o»³³³³³Þùô]ôì x AZt»r # ™Zi%]| c* C™ ø jøÞø^³âø]ô ø]ø]ø ໳Úø ຳ³n»ãôÚö ~Y 1906çOX Ô òŠ WVzg ZD Ùc* W!²i~ Vzg«Æ 8 -» 8 -; ¸ ~ Vzg«Æ8 -»8 -; i ˜gzZ ‰% ¸ ë vßàg- X X: ÌðÃÐ ~ yZ Xì òŠ WC„tsÜ~s 6}g ø ~g ‡]|ñƒ D™yÒ§ZzgzZ q -Z » i úk0* }÷„3q -Z D â Û #™ r

Y 2010#B6 @* Y 2010 s6, ZB30DÚZ¯Z

NŠz ë Z Ð b‚g z ]Zg ¶Z yZ ~ Ý» kZ zÌËÆ *Š ì @* Y H7 Ü » }p G ù áx OZk , iÆV¡~f c* t£Z ® ) )~ :ì sfø D ØZg øc" $ÂzâX D Y AL-FAZL DIGEST,

22 DEER PARK ROAD,

LONDON SW19 3TLU.K.

D:ìtØnÆä™ì‡‚Zge-mail=g& + mahmud@tiscali.co.uk mahmud.a.malik@gmail.com

D:ìtØ»V $‚d $zÅ ó óóZe¯Z ÷÷ http://www.alislam.org/alfazal/d/

''''''''''

ñr ì # ™WxÝ~g ‡]| Y 2008 ag âB27 {1g ó ó¯Z ÷ ÷)** izg ]|Ð ¯Ær # ™a b IxÝx(~ I| ¥ /xsZ s W ì ñr # ™ WxÝ ~g ‡ ï áy*q -Z 0Ð öZÎz >§Å]Z| Xì ® ) áZ zŠÆ\ ñWgzZ r ñ ™WxÝ ~g‡]| # 9W ñ ™ êxÝ ~g‡]|ªð¸ # m6 ]Ãz) r # ™[xÝ ~g‡]|gzZ (yc* r Š ‡Y 1941 []|Ìà (yc* Š‡Y 1940ðÑ 24]Ãz) XìÝq]Š XÅqË~[ôZÆ áPúñ Û # ™WxÝ ~g ‡]| r Y 1870 ㌠j· Vx ~ ]Z| IgjÎg äñ ~ # gzZ ¸ \WX ñƒ Za V; Æ r Z #™ ~u c* â Û ä VrZ Â΂¤ /Ã0 +egzZ `gÎ à z Ì{] .â {−Zz Å\ ñW b§ÏZ Xì Š Hƒ Za ‰C™ HŠgz ¹ » pÑŠzgŠ Ô‰]gúvZ ]|çO X '™ÃÅ kZ ÌÃV”gzZ {−Zz ~÷„~‚ D â Û ñ ™ ~g ‡ # r É« Å ` @* ŠzgŠgzZ '™N @* Å"7,` @* ›zgŠ Z~ [Zp]g c* iû%Š¼Ì= ÔÅ Ì X'ðƒ~V-Zc Ýq ½ðZ’Z r # ™ ~g ‡ ]| ã. $·4 ~ 8 -» 8 -; ˆ Æ ä™ X Åg (Z $j~ yc* Š ‡™ƒ ], ðg gzZ ìg D» òúŠÆ e $zuÆ ËÃ\W„ ~ ‚ Hƒ }~8 -»8 -; Z # ~Y 1899 på Š TB ó óx ;zZ!Zi Z ÷ ÷[ ŠòP ŠZ ]| ¸ Z m{6,wŠ ä S7,:gŠ ~ Y 1901 X H W, ~ kZ X ‰£B>Ïg ÃgzZ zŠg Z ~ T ä ëZ # Xì â ¬Šq -Z äŠúñ[]| C J 7, Ãp ÖZyZƬŠkZ

ð g Z-Š z gŠ ' ,V] >WI E - .\ ð g » Á { n z l!*ê Š

4$M¤ }÷ ÂVƒ 7Ð s§ ~¾ èG /Z ª gzZ ™ lpÃÔŠ }÷gzZ ‚' ,v W6,g Z- ŠzgŠ X}Š™{ nÃx »}÷ gzZ ëìi Âì Ct¤ /Z ¹ä~  (14)

Muslim Television Ahmadiyya Weekly Programme Guide 7th May 2010 – 13th May 2010 /07/2000

Please Note that programme and timings may change without prior notice. All times are given in Greenwich Mean Time.

For more information please phone on +44 20 8875 4272 or fax +44 20 8874 8344

Friday 7th May 2010 00:00 00:40 00:50 01:25

02:30 03:00 03:40

04:50

06:05 07:00 08:05 08:50

10:05 11:05 12:00 13:10 14:10 15:20 16:00 16:15 17:20

18:00 18:30 20:35 21:10 22:20 22:50

MTA World News & Khabarnama Tilawat Insight & Science and Medicine Review Liqa Ma’al Arab: a sitting with Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih IV (ra) and Arabic speaking guests. Recorded on 28th May 1997.

Historic Facts: part 25.

MTA World News & Khabarnama Tarjamatul Qur’an Class: an in-depth explanation of Qur’anic verses, rec. on 17th August 1994.

Jalsa Salana Burkina Faso 2004: opening address delivered by Hadhrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, on 26th March 2004.

Tilawat, Dars-e-Hadith, Insight & Science and Medicine News Review Gulshan-e-Waqf-e-Nau Lajna class with Huzoor, recorded on 23rd May 2009.

Siraiki Service Reply to Allegations: an Urdu programme with Hadhrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IV (ra), replying to allegations made against the Jama’at, rec. on 29th March 1994.

Indonesian Service Seerat Sahaba Rasool (saw) Live Friday sermon Tilawat, Dars-e-Hadith, Insight & Science and Medicine News Bengali Service Seerat Sahaba Rasool (saw) [R] Khabarnama: daily international Urdu news.

Friday Sermon [R] Khuddamul Ahmadiyya Germany Ijtema: concluding address delivered by Huzoor on 11th June 2006.

MTA World News Live Arabic Service Insight & Science and Medicine Review Friday Sermon [R] Honey Bee Reply to Allegations [R]

Saturday 8th May 2010 00:00 00:35 01:30

02:45 03:20 04:25

06:00 07:00

08:15

09:20 10:25 11:20 12:25 12:35 12:55 13:55 14:55 16:00 16:15 17:45 18:00 18:30 20:30 21:05 22:15 23:45

MTA World News & Khabarnama Tilawat, Dars-e-Hadith & International Jama'at News Liqa Ma’al Arab: a sitting with Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih IV (ra) and Arabic speaking guests. Recorded on 29th May 1997.

MTA World News & Khabarnama Friday Sermon: rec. on 7th May 2010.

Rah-e-Huda: interactive talk show answering questions about the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, rec. on 24th April 2010.

Tilawat, Dars-e-Hadith & International Jama'at News Jalsa Salana Burkina Faso 2004: opening address delivered by Hadhrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, on 27th March 2004.

Question and Answer Session with Hadhrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IV (ra) and Urdu speaking guests. Recorded on 3rd December 1995. Part 1.

Friday Sermon [R] Indonesian Service French Service Tilawat Yassarnal Qur’an Live Intikhab-e-Sukhan: poem request programme Shotter Shondhane Bustan-e-Waqf-e-Nau class with Huzoor, recorded on 24th May 2009.

Khabarnama Rah-e-Huda: interactive talk show Yassarnal Qur’an [R] MTA World News Live Arabic Service International Jama'at News Bustan-e-Waqf-e-Nau class with Huzoor [R] Rah-e-Huda [R] Friday Sermon [R]

Sunday 9th May 2010 00:55 01:25 01:45 01:55

03:00 03:15 04:25 05:30 06:00 06:35

MTA World News & Khabarnama Yassarnal Qur’an Tilawat Liqa Ma’al Arab: a sitting with Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih IV (ra) and Arabic speaking guests. Recorded on 8th July 1997.

Khabarnama Friday Sermon: rec. on 7th May 2010.

Faith Matters Wayne Clements Oil Painting: part 3.

Tilawat & Dars-e-Hadith Gulshan-e-Waqf-e-Nau Nasirat class with Huzoor, recorded on 30th May 2009.

07:30 08:35 09:10 10:00 11:00 12:00 12:10 12:35 13:00 13:55 15:05 16:00 16:30 17:30 18:00 18:30 20:35 21:05 22:00 23:00

Faith Matters: no. 25.

Honey Bee Jalsa Salana Benin 2004: address delivered by Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih V, on 7th April 2004.

Indonesian Service Spanish Service: Spanish translation of Friday sermon. Recorded on 7th March 2008.

Tilawat Dars-e-Hadith Yassarnal Qur’an Bengali Service Friday Sermon [R] Gulshan-e-Waqf-e-Nau Nasirat class [R] Khabarnama: daily international Urdu news.

Faith Matters [R] Yassarnal Qur’an [R] MTA World News Live Arabic Service Honey Bee [R] Gulshan-e-Waqf-e-Nau (Nasirat) class [R] Friday Sermon [R] Kuch Yaadain Kuch Baatain

Monday 10th May 2010 00:05 00:40 00:55 01:20 01:55

03:00 03:20 04:40 05:15

06:00 07:00 08:05 09:00

10:00

11:20 12:00 13:00 14:05 15:15 16:00 16:20 17:35 18:00 18:30 19:30 20:35 21:10 22:15 22:50

MTA World News & Khabarnama Tilawat Yassarnal Qur’an International Jama'at News Liqa Ma’al Arab: a sitting with Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih IV (ra) and Arabic speaking guests. Recorded on 9th July 1997.

MTA World News & Khabarnama Friday Sermon: rec. on 30th April 2010.

Honey Bee Question and Answer Session with Hadhrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih IV (ra) and English speaking guests. Recorded on 18th June 1996. Part 1.

Tilawat, Dars-e-Hadith & International Jama'at News Talaba Jamia kay Saath Aik Nasisht with Huzoor, recorded on 6th June 2009.

Seerat-un-Nabi (saw) Rencontre Avec Les Francophones: French mulaqat with Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih IV (ra). Recorded on 8th December 1997.

Indonesian Service: Indonesian translation of the Friday sermon delivered on 5th March 2010.

Jalsa Salana Speeches: Muhammad Inaam Ghori on the life of the Holy Prophet (saw).

Tilawat & International Jama'at News Bangla Shomprochar Friday Sermon: rec. on 1st May 2009.

Jalsa Salana Speeches [R] Khabarnama Talaba Jamia kay Saath Aik Nasisht [R] Le Francais C’est Facile: lesson no. 81.

MTA World News Arabic Service Liqa Ma’al Arab: rec. on 10th July 1997.

International Jama'at News Talaba Jamia kay Saath Aik Nasisht [R] Jalsa Salana Speeches [R] Friday Sermon [R]

Tuesday 11th May 2010 00:00 00:35 01:35 03:00 03:40 04:25

05:35

06:00 07:05 08:10 09:15 10:00 11:00 12:05 12:50 13:05 14:10

15:00 16:00 16:15 17:20

MTA World News & Khabarnama Tilawat, Insight & Science and Medicine Review Liqa Ma’al Arab: rec. on 10th July 1997.

MTA World News & Khabarnama Seerat-un-Nabi (saw) Rencontre Avec Les Francophones: French mulaqat with Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih IV (ra). Recorded on 8th December 1997.

Jalsa Salana Holland 2004: address delivered

by Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih V on 5th June 2004.

Tilawat, Dars-e-Malfoozat, Insight & Science and Medicine Review Gulshan-e-Waqf-e-Nau Lajna class with Huzoor recorded on 7th June 2009.

Question and Answer Session: rec. on 18th June 1996. Part 2.

Slough Peace Conference Indonesian Service Sindhi Service: Sindhi translation of the Friday sermon delivered on 17th July 2009.

Tilawat, Insight & Science and Medicine Review Yassarnal Qur’an: lesson no. 19.

Bangla Shomprochar Majlis Ansarullah UK Ijtema: concluding address delivered by Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih V, on 14th September 2003.

Gulshan-e-Waqf-e-Nau Lajna class [R] Khabarnama: daily international Urdu news.

Question and Answer Session [R] Yassarnal Qur’an [R]

Translations for Huzoor’s Programmes are available.

Prepared by the MTA Scheduling Department.

17:35 18:00 18:30 19:35 20:35 21:10 22:10 22:45

Historic Facts MTA World News Arabic Service Arabic Service: Arabic translation of Friday sermon delivered on 7th May 2010.

Insight & Science and Medicine Review Gulshan-e-Waqf-e-Nau Lajna class [R] Majlis Ansarullah UK Ijtema [R] Intikhab-e-Sukhan: rec. on 24th October 2009.

Wednesday 12th May 2010 00:00 00:35 01:10 01:25

02:40 03:00 03:35 04:45 05:25

06:05 06:35 07:00 07:50 09:05 10:05 11:05 11:55 12:10 12:30

13:25 14:25

16:00 16:10 17:00 17:15 18:15 18:35 19:35 20:45 21:55 23:20

MTA World News & Khabarnama Tilawat & Dars-e-Malfoozat Yassarnal Qur’an: lesson no. 19.

Liqa Ma’al Arab: a sitting with Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih IV (ra) and Arabic speaking guests. Recorded on 22nd July 1997.

Learning Arabic: lesson no. 28.

MTA World News & Khabarnama Question and Answer Session: rec. on 18th June 1996. Part 2.

Slough Peace Conference Majlis Ansarullah UK Ijtema: concluding address delivered by Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih V, on 14th September 2003.

Tilawat & Dars-e-Hadith Wayne Clements Oil Painting Children’s class with Huzoor recorded on 3rd May 2009.

MTA Variety: Waqf-e-Nau Tarbiyyati Class.

Question and Answer Session: rec. on 19th June 1996.

Indonesian Service Swahili Service Tilawat Yassarnal Qur’an From the Archives: Friday sermon delivered on 27th July 1984 by Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih IV (ra).

Bangla Shomprochar Jalsa Salana UK 2003: opening address delivered by Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih V, rec. on 25th July 2003.

Khabarnama Children’s Class [R] Yassarnal Qur’an [R] Question and Answer Session [R] MTA World News Arabic Service Liqa Ma’al Arab: rec. on 23rd July 1997.

MTA Variety [R] Jalsa Salana UK 2003 [R] From the Archives [R]

Thursday 13th May 2010 00:20 01:00 01:10 01:30

02:40 03:10 04:05 04:30

06:00 06:30 07:00 08:05 09:10 10:15 11:10 12:00 12:15 13:00 14:00

14:45

16:00 16:25 16:50 18:00 18:30 20:30 21:40 22:55

MTA World News & Khabarnama Tilawat Yassarnal Qur’an Liqa Ma’al Arab: a sitting with Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih IV (ra) and Arabic speaking guests. Recorded on 23rd July 1997.

MTA World News & Khabarnama From the Archives: rec. 27th July 1984.

Wayne Clements Oil Painting: part 4.

Jalsa Salana UK 2003: opening address delivered by Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih V, rec. on 25th July 2003.

Tilawat & Dars-e-Malfoozat MTA Variety: rhino charge in Kenya.

Bustan-e-Waqfe Nau class with Huzoor recorded on 14th June 2009.

Faith Matters: part 29.

English Mulaqat: with Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih IV (ra), rec. on 9th June 1996.

Indonesian Service Pushto Muzakrah Tilawat Yassarnal Qur’an Bengali Service: Bengali translation of the Friday sermon, recorded on 7th May 2010.

Jalsa Salana UK 2003: address delivered by Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih V, rec. on 25th July 2003 from the ladies Jalsa Gah. Tarjamatul Qur’an Class: : an in-depth explanation of Qur’anic verses, rec. on 18th August 1994.

Khabarnama Yassarnal Qur’an [R] English Mulaqat [R] MTA World News Arabic Service [R] Faith Matters [R] Tarjamatul Qur’an Class [R] Bustan-e-Waqfe Nau class [R]

*Please note MTA2 will be showing French service & German service at 16:00 & 17:00 (GMT).

ISSN: 1352 9587

Al Fazl International Weekly, London

Tel: (020) 8544 7603 Fax: (020) 8544 7611

TAHIR HOUSE - 22 DEER PARK ROAD, LONDON SW19 3TL (U.K.) Vol 17

Ã: Ñ‚*fZ¬ Ð*X ðƒÝq ógà  Ã~gÇW 415-15iŠ zŠ6,t.v DÆ † B=ÂÅä™x Z¤ / z6,~ {g !* Æ*nÆ Æ R.T.I~z K DyZgzŠ b§ÏZgzZv:Z gzZ XìgŠ£ñn Æ ógÃ~ ! { Ç* {Òú Æ-i +z Å*iŠzŠ¸Å*~)** ¸D -i +g ò £ b§ ÏZ ðƒí− ÔB‚ ~ { Ç*‰ Üz! {ÒúÆ Youpougon Æ *live yŠ VÐÆ* gzZ ìg Š£ñ }uzŠ ‰ b§ ÏZXìg D™ íx Z¤ / z6, ge kg Å' ×Z¤ / z6,ä yÇÒú-i +gÆ Vzà Ð*~à Abengouroub§ÏZX X X ;g@* ƒíy´Z»*6, -i +gg!* Š¼: ZizgI ]Zg ¶Z 8Æo~ˆgzZ IÐ* Æ sg ¬Æ t£Z ® ) ) gzZ : Ñ‚*~ ]Zg ¶Z ‰X ` ¾çg W~ }g !* Æ ™ ù¤ á , k z£ ~(,Åð Šúñ []| ä v:ZX ~Š ógÃøÅ* ä Š Z ÛZ 4037~ : Ñ‚* w‚kZ 4›J$Iâ 1250~ kZ Å• Ñ i Z) 649gzZ èEG X ï¤ á Š Z ÛZ® )) \¬vZ ì ¬Š Ð \¬vZ ~ y W }Š ¹F, X]Zg tŠ yŠ ÃK¬t£Z ® ( )) GgzZ (gzZ ñâ Û]¾z G @* KZœOgzZ ëvZgzZ N Y ¬ Cƒ ï¤ á~š‡kZ²zg X }WX}Š µñ»+Š# Ö} .w=à  À¿¿¿¿¿¾

’ e−7, VY…DÚZ¯Z : nkZ

Xì=g f »‚ZgyxgŠÆ\WgzZŸœ / %t'/

z‚sg ç6,Åg $uz yWŒ Û`gŠ ~ kZ'/

> }ZmŠúñ []|]ZŠ ¤ á g Z z ]ª“gzZ ô=

z DgzZ yZZ Š c* Ši Z Æ \ W e $£Z ñ#z x?Zz

~Äc X ‘ WZ # ñ» ¹F,

> }ZmŠúñ [kŠZ ]|ñ#~ kZ'/

ÖWÔ [Z£z wZÎÖWÔ ]!* æÔ ]hÆ x?Zz

Xì @* ƒù ¤ áQå»{)zyò

ógzZ d k^ Æ ]Z| DIZ t'/

Ž*Š=g fÆ x¯ÆY ZÄi§r # ™gzZ }p

ÏZXì @* ™ZŠ Zg ZŠ™ë Zq -Z ~š M F,¹ÜZgzZ ´Š

ÆxsZ® )¤ áZgzZ ,¸@¬Å® ) ) ~kZ b§

X Cƒù¤ áÌFg7gÅVñ¤ / un VYÅ\WgzZ Å\W£ ì*ãqzgq -Zt'/ {Z +à РkZ Xì Z # ñ » ! Z§ dgzZ ãqzg Å Ó Zz™~g Yx ** LZ DÚZ¯Z „` WgzZ Ó VZ

Friday 30 April , 2010

ˆ Æ kZX H wì g ÖZ 6,qçñÆ ó, ó Xk , g »¿äŠ ¯z Æ** vgzZ àâ ´ ˜tä äø³³³ÖFô]Ÿø~i Z0 +ZmºLZ äÆzÆ** vQgzZ ä×#Ö] Ÿ$ô] p#[p+¢q H|0 +!* VÓq -Z™| 7, ävZg »ZgœgzZt£ÑZx Z} .gœDX ñƒ X Hwìg ÖZ¿ Ì NŠ »*Æ †  Ã~gÇWˆ Æ kZ 4$M ÷ ÷î~8 LZ ù Iâ~ T ó ó ZƒVY ~£Z èG yÒ ]uZz iz ÛZ yZZ Æ äƒ ~£Z ä[xZ 9ÆV¸´ZX Zƒ7 D™ X G yÒ]uZz E kZ *™yZ Œ Û ]zˆ ÷ ÷õ) r # ™÷Z~y W , k ½ò !Z 6,qçñÆ ó ó[ZŠ WgzZ ÌZ Å ~ kZ ðƒ ]â ÅZ „d $½ˆ Æ T Å Åt£ÑZ x Z} . gzZŠ ‹Z ÃY »Ñ 18Æ k¯ mF, Å eg1~½%ˆÆkZX ‰ ÓŠ]â ÅZ ú6,R wj 11áZz ä™Ýq ÏŠ™g »Vc* K„]â ÅZ zŠ ‹ZÃ]]¤gzZ Y CÆÒ»z »gzŠ ª » {ø** u0* yZ Œ Û ˆ Æ kZ X ‰ ]â ÅZz Š ‹Z ~ V”gzZ [xZ áZz ä™ X ¶38 Š Z®¦ùÅX‰K„ $Zzg ø D áZz ä0* ]Ãz ~ 2009e ñ¬Š ñZ' ,„  zÅVñ** Æ &Zpz [xZ ˆÆkZX ˆð‹™| 7,6,y WÆ*]n aÆvZgz Z ðZz™ ¬Š ò !Z ä r # ™÷Z  Ã~gÇWB‚Æ x™z x !Z*VZz26 » † X Zƒk , + 5 c* zg7½Ã*}g ø Ð aÆ vZ

Email:alfazlint@alislam.org

Issue No. 18

1Ò 8‰çÒ p…çnñÛ äm‚Ûu] kÂ^Ûq

Š ZZg Z0 + á ¤ »: Ñ‚*,z2 6 ( 8‰çÒ p…çnñÚ ä׊׉ È×fÚ ‚Ûu] ¼‰^e H…çµ… )

)gzZ xsZ ÷ ÷k , ½ëZ Å qçñ~œ / %Æ* # ™¤ r á0* xéZ†x( ó ói» b)Æ¢q VZzg~ y!* i Ñ£ »TX Åä `g ™Z +z÷Z ‰Åà]!* ë Z Å k°Z kZ X Zƒ ÌÀF, {Òú~ yZX ¶• ÑÅ]†idÔ {Š™u a .‚ Ôp 3, £ gÍÔc— GZ I], Z e Ô½k , iz x Ó X¸ ï¤ áyZfZ ~g »u ‰gzZ óYW VZi Z ˆX [Ð zÂe $.k , g » ä Vâ ¶ Æ x sZ U¿ä ½k , iz {ÒúgzZ p3, gÍ X ;Zuæ)Ô)gzZx Ö % ½~Š ögŠ Z·x( Ä ó Ü ]»' ,÷ ÷æG X ¶Åt£ZD¬Ÿ+r # ™C Ù¤ ÷Z ä x Z™y** ¶idx Óˆ Æ k Z £ @Š ö ú ~k , ¦ ~ „Z_ Å r #™ Ô Ópz¦) Ô)Ô ²hÔ²jÔ] .) ÔB á Zz • ËÆ water for life Ô ) Ô u0*yZ Œ ÛW Z F,~ Vâ !* iZ Í & G .>E Gg ~Š - -gÔà X¸ “ M i Åöú{)z çEE Å Vâ ¶gzZ H I à öú ä Vâ ¶id J x Óˆ Æ kZ X G −]ZçI.* @* ~ [ X ˆÅ äZ ÂÅVâ ¶ ** ¸ðZzg »Åk°Z}ŠP¢Åßiz' , ~ ]g ZœÅ r # ™[-Z –1Z x(y¶Æ E4] ]|x¯xàgzZ u 0* yZ Œ Û ]zˆX ðƒ qzÑ 4™i ZZ +Z ¯Æw ðšF Z :† Ö} # .÷ ÷ä g ‚ { k , ½«ˆ Æ áPúñ [ ƒgg ¯ ) !* Æ ò¤ /¤ /Z'/Xì á C¯ ) !* ~uzŠ ˆ Æ TX ótó £Z ® ) ) u0* yWŒ Û +Z ƒ ;g x˜uÐzz Åb6,¤ ð; c* ñY Å kZ gzZ ® ) ) !* i ú ÷ ÷œ 9!* àà f ç/k , ½ E4] E4] {w ðšF Z Åc* w ðšF Z!Âq -Z Ì~]gß ˆÅ~y!* i Ñ£ ò ££ ¶6,qçñÆó óÌZ @* Yƒ‘ÃZ ÂñY 1 3B‚Æ" $ÑËc* ã0* z [fi úˆX Š HH7ÀF, úZ Û V Zi Z ˆ ̧{ Å v Ð }gzŠÆ yp'/Xì E4] X Zƒk , +x !ZñZŠY ( 5 B‚Æ w1$ "ÑizgC ÙÅ » kZ c* w ðšF Z E4] .>Dˆ Æ i ú Å Y ( w ðšF Z'/Xì @* ƒ ‘ÃZ òiÑ Ð ä3 t£ÑZ x Z} ` ´ »–Z Æ }ngzZ V-g F FÅ}n ½o~XNðÔÅvZg »Z >DgzZ +‡ñƒ ñWÐ FÅ}nXì ‚ rgw °¤ ánÆä™ ä vZg »Z dZ Y qigzZ +Z E4] XŠ H1{ ^ ,Y»ÏŠ™g »¥ggzZ Å• Ñ w ðšF Z Ì` ´»V-g F Ðä3 Å»kZ c* D i ¸W » yŠg Z ÂZ iz' ,cŠB20 äYwȪyl îÃˤ /Z'/Xì @* Y H w©ø X ZƒÐyWÅZ kgŠgzZ® ) )!* zi ú ƒ „gƒgz$“  ZŠŠ c* Å kZgzZƒ hÑ n% » E 4]Z˜â zŠ~]gß+Z ¤ á0* xéZ†x( ðZzg » Å k°Z ò !Z ä™wEZ: Zizgw ðšF Å yŠ P '/Xì Lg @* Y n% Ð Å †  à ~gÇW `g ™Z + z ÷Z r #™ E 4]Z kZ Â,™~6, Vß !* ™5~[†t²w ðšF X ðƒqzÑ]g Zœk , i X D Yƒì5gzZx3, w!* Ð x(ˆÆ ÄgzZÀF, gzZ u 0* yWŒ Û ]zˆ E œœœœ » kZ gzZ ã!* Ûà â ÷ ÷õ) Ÿ! % ˆzŠ & œ Œ Y 2010 # 06 @*Y 2010s6,ZB 30 DÚZ¯Z

*VZz 26» †  Ã~gÇWt£Z ® )) ßÔ- iz' ,Y 2009cŠ 18,19,20 : Ñ‚ yY ! W # Ö|Zg ZŠ Æ †  à ~gÇWg Z ÂZ gzZ wjq -Z x OZ »*X ZƒÂ~ Abidjan XŠ HH~]g qÅ ¿g ‡z ä g »Z gzZ x Z} .ÔîE 0BÄEÅ yY ! W X H6, VzŠ ã C: Zg » Ÿgx OZ »*=g fÆ ) ) !* ® i ¸W»yŠ-iz' ,Y 2009cŠ 18 X ZƒÐyWÅZ kgŠòi úˆgzZ Zzi ú ÷Z x(~ wZ H WzÆ { Ç* yŠ ÏZ -[ä r # ™¤ á0* xéZ† `g ™Z ~×z X ðJ 7, )z×g úgzZ c* Š »: Ñ‚* ñZß W4 b ¶Z {° ‡!* ÅäZØ _6,ò ¸»†  Ã~gÇWgzZgzZ e $£Z X ZƒÐd $½g ‡z6, gzZ {Š ‚

ðZzg »Åk°Zk¶Z

Æ u0* yWŒ Û ]zˆi ¸W»k°Zk¶Z G y!* i ò £gzZ úZ Û ÀF, VZi Zˆ gzZ Zƒ î ( ‚  áúñ[kŠZ]|ˆÆkZX Zƒ~Ñ£ ~ i ZzWßá Ãg ÃZ¼ Ð ~ x¯ xàÆ XŠ HJ 7, +z÷Zr # ™¤ á0* xéZ†x(ˆÆkZ E z n¾Å: Ñ‚* ÷ ÷õ) †  à ~gÇW `g ™Z 6,qçñÆ ó óÌZ Å kZ gzZ ò ¾gzZ e $¸ []|t£Z D¬Ÿ ã!* gzZ Åk , ½k¶Z X G7]‚½ZŠ¼Æ Šð úñ % ½ë Z ~uzŠ Å k°Z kZ gzZv!* m÷ ÷æG f ç/x(6,yZÄÆ ó óùZg f Æ w”Æ kZ ]‚x ¤ áX ¶Å à â Ÿ! %r # ™ ৠ8à X ðƒk , +x !Z ðZzgg »ÅyŠ¬W 5 Å[Æ \¬vZ {h +Z g—W9 ]Zg X ñƒn+¢qÐ8 -e kg Ìi ¸W»yŠ• ' , !* }uzŠÆ: Ñ‚* X ZƒÐg $ÖZ kgŠgzZzi ú® ) )!* » ðZzgg » Å k°Zß iz' ,cŠ B19 Ð ÀF,z u 0* yZ Œ Û]zˆ w©ø D i ¸W -Zˆ Æ kZ gzZ ðƒ ]|{Õ L ä xŠ { q X H7 ~i ZzWßáó  áúñ[kŠZ % ½« Å k°Z kZ Æ ó Šó ÑzZ š M F,÷ ÷æG XÅ ä r # ™ { F, z Ý°Z †x(y6,qçñ (16)