Will Barnet: Love Letters

Will Barnet Love Letters

Will Barnet Love Letters PAINTINGS AND DRAWINGS

Will Barnet Love Letters PAINTINGS AND DRAWINGS

A l e x a n d r e Ga l l e r y 724 Fifth Avenue, 4th floor (at 57th) New York 10019 212.755.2828

www.alexandregallery.com

Preface Christopher Crosman Next, when I cast mine eyes, and see That brave vibration each way free, O how that glittering taketh me!

Robert Herrick (1591–1674) “On Julia’s Clothes” (excerpt)

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When Will Barnet met Elena Ciurlys in 1953 it changed his life and his art. Already an established presence in the New York art world, Barnet’s fascination with theory, abstraction and the modernist avant garde suddenly receded in favor of a renewed interest in figuration. And, Elena seems to have caused him to fall in love with painting all over again. This exhibition features a little remarked upon or noticed aspect of Barnet’s work; its fundamental attention to the importance of human and, especially his most intimate personal relationships. It is what his best work came to be about. John Yau, one of our most respected art critics, is also an important American poet. His sensitive, insightful essay articulates what visual poetry looks like in the hands of an artist for whom the ineffable is his own wife and family. That loving, poetic touch in

Barnet’s work lasted more than most marriages—nearly six decades.

It is no accident that he and Elena kept place many of his most heartfelt paintings and drawings for their personal collection.

Throughout his career, and especially toward the latter decades of his long life, Barnet’s work focused increasingly on his family but always recalling Elena’s indelible sense of warmth, measure, and balance invisibly guiding Barnet’s hand and heart. In time, there were meditations on Barnet’s New England upbringing, his “Women and the Sea” series suggesting perseverance and courage inspired, perhaps, by Elena’s Eastern European emigre roots. Always and more immediately, Barnet was inspired by her dancer’s body, classic profile, and perfect posture. And judging from the many portraits and homages to Elena, during their quietly charged and affecting lives together, Barnet remained as smitten as he was when he first penned his achingly charming love letters to Elena.

The love letters referred to in the title of the exhibition are, of course, also the paintings, watercolors, and drawings produced through the steady deepening of their marriage from passionate ardor to sustained devotion to quiet, caring fortitude at the very end. As a body of work, the exhibition celebrates that long, enduring embrace, one captured in the classic beauty, stillness and grace of Elena’s constant presence, of those numinous relationships where line and form reify lives closely lived with tender regard.

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Will, Elena and Ona Barnet, New York, 1965.

Photo courtesy Weintraub Studio

Will Barnet’s Love John Yau Will Barnet (1911–2012), Paul Feeley (1910–1966), and Myron Stout (1908–1987) were all born around the same time as Jackson Pollock (1912–1956) and technically belong to the same generation. Although not often linked together, Barnet, Feeley, and Stout eschewed the painterly bravura and display of raw emotion associated with the gestural branch of Abstract Expressionism, while simultaneously rejecting the strict geometries favored by artists such as Ad Reinhardt (1913–1967) and Agnes Martin (1912–2004).

Rather, in their relentless pursuit of pure, often rounded form, they focused on shapes, lines, and edges—formal issues not divorced from feeling in service of the imagination. Theirs was an art of distillation.

It may have been cool, but it was not cold. And of these three singular figures, Barnet’s work was clearly the warmest of all.

Barnet’s synthesis of humanist warmth and precise form attains its clearest expression in the figural paintings he did from the mid-1960s until just before the end of his life, when he returned to abstraction. His oscillations between abstraction and figuration resist the idea of progress that bedeviled the art world for many years, and to some extent still does, in ways that seem increasingly important. Rather than subscribe to the commonly held model of

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historical progression—away from traditional representation and, eventually, the material object itself—Barnet moved smoothly between abstraction and figuration, and, at times, explored both possibilities concurrently. Without ever announcing it, he was passionately committed to the idea of artistic freedom. Because of this, Barnet never conformed to the accepted wisdom, which is one of his key strengths.

It is not an exaggeration to state that Barnet’s paintings of his second wife, Elena–Double Portrait of Elena (1980s), Elena (1981), and Now and Then (1989)–constitute one of the high points of American art in the 1980s, a decade when slathered paint and showmanship had become the rage. Barnet’s portraits instead embody a quiet rebuke to excess and hyperbole. Working with flat shapes and a palette of muted colors, he was able to convey a most unlikely subject: the pleasure two people take in one another’s company. Elena is looking at Barnet, who is looking at her while painting her portrait. You don’t have to hear what they are saying to know they are in communication: it’s evident in the pose and animated expression, most particularly the eyes.

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Together with the earlier Portrait of Elena (1955) and such later works as Three Generations (1990) and The Cigar (1989–1990), which includes a self-portrait, these paintings of Barnet’s wife, culminating in Anticipation II (2005), done while the artist was in his mid-90s,

embrace the passing of time with an intensity of love and tenderness rarely seen in contemporary art. In Anticipation II, which shows Elena mostly cropped by a blue front door that is either being closed or opened, the ambiguity of the situation reaches a poignant pitch. Is she closing the door as he leaves or is she opening it as he arrives? Is he greeting her or bidding farewell, perhaps forever? The partially opened door, contrary to the rules of perspective, remains a flat rectangle synonymous with the picture plane, adding a note of claustrophobia as it presses Elena into a narrow, shallow space.

Her wrist, meanwhile, resting elegantly on the doorknob, conveys a pause in time that is painfully sweet. Her single visible eye underscores the moment.

An ordinary, oft repeated moment of domestic life here becomes far more than the sum of its visual parts—something only the very best artists can achieve. Surely the muted bluish-grays of the doorjamb and walls—the colors of a marble tomb—are meant to infuse the scene with intimations of mortality. And yet the calmness with which Barnet ponders each detail, as he merges Elena’s complexion with the pallor of her dress, is nothing less than a visionary acceptance of one’s transience and finality. Who is saying goodbye? Who is going gently into the night? What strikes me each I time I look at Anticipation II is the complete absence of morbidity and melancholy. It’s what I find so moving about this painting.

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In Double Portrait of Elena, Barnet depicts his wife both frontally and in profile, courtesy of the full-length mirror beside her. Seated in a black armchair, she is wearing a creamy-white dress with a white shawl casually draped over her bare shoulders. Both views evoke Renaissance portraits, yet Elena, who is elegant, stately, and utterly calm, is every bit a modern woman, assured and self-contained.

Everything about the painting is measured and particular, down to the curve of the shawl wrapped around her right shoulder, and the way her hands touch each other.

The palette Barnet uses in Double Portrait of Elena can be divided into light (tints of pale yellow and sandy white) and dark (browns, blacks, and charcoal grays). The one exception—the zinger really— is the blue of Elena’s eyes, and the effect is mesmerizing. In Elena of 1981, she is sitting in nearly the exact same pose as in Double Portrait of Elena. The palette has been reduced to grays and blacks and warm whites. While the charcoal gray shawl and the spaghetti straps of her black dress add a formal air to the painting, Elena’s pose–the slight tilt of her head and the angle of the bare right shoulder, which pushes closer to the picture plane than the shawl— covered left shoulder—offsets the implied properness. The nuances elevate the painting into a domain all its own, one that invites closer scrutiny and further interpretation.

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With Three Generations, it takes a moment to sort out the scene—a pause that pulls us further into the painting. A woman, seen in a left-facing profile, is seated in the painting’s lower righthand corner. She is reading a red book. Standing directly behind her is a young woman, also in profile and facing left. She is holding a sleeping baby against her shoulder. Each woman inhabits her own interior world, which is accentuated by the sleeping baby.

A large portrait of a mother and daughter hangs on the wall to the left of this grouping. The figures in the painting-withinthe-painting are seated on a couch looking toward the viewer. The mother, on the far left, drapes her arm along the top of the couch, forming a roof over the daughter seated beneath. The arm is too long, which adds to the drama of the scene. The image is a cropped view of an earlier depiction of the two women we see in profile on the canvas’s far right. Barnet imbues Three Generations with an air of domestic tranquility. The two people looking back at us inhabit a painting the artist did many years ago. He is simultaneously looking at the past, present, and unknowable future, if we take the sleeping baby as a visual clue. Barnet seems unperturbed that time’s winged chariot is hurrying near.

The contemplation of time passing is central to Now and Then (1989), which contains three views of Elena. The seemingly monumental version of Portrait of Elena (1955) is mounted on the

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wall behind her, as she holds a portrait (or is it a photograph?) of a young woman touching her hair, her head tilted slightly. The rectangular frame in her hands and the large, squarish portrait behind her echo the square cut of her neckline. The bluish-gray neckline, which resembles a picture frame, helps ease the transition from the grays of the small rectangle near the picture plane to those of the large squarish portrait in the shallow space behind Elena’s head.

Barnet’s deep sense of form and placement—which derived from his close study of the art of the Renaissance and antiquity, along with folk art and Native American art, particularly of the Northwest—is unrivaled. In these paintings, the use of muted colors, accompanied by a predilection for grayish blues, dark browns, grays, and blacks, is pure Barnet, establishing a tone both celebratory and somber. Every inch of his surfaces is marked by tenderness and a love of form.

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CATALOGUE

1. Portrait of Elena, 1955, oil on canvas, 24 x 20 inches

2. Early Study of Elena 1, pencil on paper, 63â „8 x 5 inches

3. Early Study of Elena, graphite and watercolor on paper, 7 x 5 inches

4. Elena at Rest, pencil on paper, 63â „8 x 5 inches

5. Early Study of Elena 2, graphite and watercolor on paper, 7 x 5 inches

6. Study of Elena with Ball, graphite on vellum, 203⁄4 x 183⁄4 inches

7. Double Portrait—Elena, 1980s, oil on canvas, 391⁄2 x 391⁄2 inches

8. Study for Elena in White, graphite on vellum, 24 x 19 inches

9. Elena, 1981, oil on canvas, 38 x 34 inches

10. Study for Memory, 1970,,graphite on vellum, 321â „2 x 28 inches

11. Now and Then, 1989–90, oil on canvas, 531⁄4 x 45 inches

12. The Cigar, 1998–99, oil on canvas, 301⁄8 x 45 inches

13. Woman Reading, 1965, pencil on paper, 11 x 81â „2 inches

14. Elena with Cat, graphite on vellum, 11 x 81â „2 inches

15. Three Generations, 1990, oil on canvas, 543â „4 x 54 inches

16 Untitled (Mother and Child), 1960, watercolor and graphite on paper, 61â „4 x 51â „2 inches

17. Untitled (Mother and Child), 1960, graphite on paper, 61â „4 x 51â „2 inches

18. Study for Early Morning, graphite and watercolor on vellum, 151â „2 x 15 inches

19. Evening, Beverly Harbor, 1972, pastel on paper, 143â „4 x 12 inches

20. Anticipation II, 2005, oil on canvas, 50 x 27 inches

This catalogue is published on the occasion of the exhibition Will Barnet: Love Letters Setpember 22 through November 24, 2018 Alexandre Gallery 724 Fifth Avenue, 4th floor New York, New York 10019 212-755-2828 www.alexandregallery.com Front cover: Now and Then, cat. no. 11 (detail) Back cover: Portrait of Elena, cat. no. 1 (detail) Christopher Crosman was the founding chief curator at Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art and former director of the Farnsworth Art Museum, Rockland.

John Yau, poet and critic, won the 2018 Jackson Prize for his poetry. His art reviews appear regularly in the online magazine Hyperallergic Weekend.

Preface © Christopher Crosman Will Barnet’s Love © John Yau Images © Will Barnet Foundation Catalogue © Alexandre Fine Art Inc. No portion of this catalogue, images or text may be reproduced, either in printed or electronic form, without the expressed written permission of the gallery.

Editorial Production: Marie Evans, Julia Benjamin and Maria Stabio Photographic Production: Maria Stabio Design: Lawrence Sunden, Inc.