REFERENCES AND ENDNOTES

1 These goals are taken directly from the Sanctum Care Group’s document: Sanctum 1.5 Indicators and Outcomes for a Successful Social Sector Bond.

2 These goals are (also) taken directly from the Sanctum Care Group’s document: Sanctum 1.5 Indicators and Outcomes for a Successful Social Sector Bond.

3 Sanctum Care Group. “Model of Care.” http://sanctumcaregroup.com/about-us/sanctum-care-group.

4 Annie-Claude Bourgeois et al., “HIV in Canada—Surveillance Report, 2016,” Canada Communicable Disease Report Monthly (CCDR) 43–12 (2017): 248–56.

5 Population Health Branch, Ministry of Health, HIV Prevention and Control Report, 2017 (Regina, SK: Government of Saskatchewan, 2017).

6 Population Health Branch, Ministry of Health, HIV Prevention and Control Report for 2016 (Regina, SK: Government of Saskatchewan, 2016).

7 Population Health Branch, Ministry of Health, HIV Prevention and Control Report, 2017 (Regina, SK: Government of Saskatchewan, 2017).

8 Saskatchewan HIV/AIDS Research Endeavour (SHARE), “Getting to 90-90-90: 10 Key Elements of a Successful Plan for HIV in Saskatchewan” (HIV and HCV Benchmark meeting, Regina, SK: SHARE, 2015), http://www.sharesk.ca/benchmark-meeting.html.

9 Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to Action. Winnipeg, MB: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, 2015 (2012). http://trc.ca/assets/pdf/ Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf. See also: National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health, “Indigenous Children and the Child Welfare System in Canada.” Prince George, BC: NNCHA, 2017. https://www.nccih.ca/docs/health/ FS-ChildWelfareCanada-EN.pdf

10 National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Girls. Reclaiming Power and Place: The Final Report of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls, volume 1b., 2018.

11 Loretta Finnegan, “Licit and Illicit Drug Use During Pregnancy: Maternal, Neonatal and Early Childhood Consequences” (Ottawa: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse, 2013).

12 Maria Lindqvist et al., “Change of Lifestyle Habits – Motivation and Ability Reported by Pregnant Women in Northern Sweden,” Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare 13 (2017): 83–90; Mary M. Mitchell, S. Geoff Severtson, and William W. Latimer, “Pregnancy and Race/Ethnicity as Predictors of Motivation for Drug Treatment,” The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 34, no. 4 (2008): 397–404.

13 Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, “Vertical (Mother-to-Child) Transmission of HIV: Prevention, Treatment, and Education Literature Review” (Saskatoon, SK: Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2014); Lorraine Greaves and Nancy Poole, Highs & Lows: Canadian Perspectives on Women and Substance Use (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 2007).

14 Martha A. Jessup et al., “Extrinsic Barriers to Substance Abuse Treatment among Pregnant Drug Dependent Women,” Journal of Drug Issues 33, no. 2 (2003): 285–304; Nancy Poole and Barbara Isaac, “Apprehensions: Barriers to Treatment for Substance-Using Mothers” (Vancouver, BC: British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women’s Health, 2001).

15 Sanctum Care Group. A Continuum of Care for High Risk Mothers and Their Children: Combating Systemic and Historical Trauma Through a Holistic Integrated Approach to Care. (Saskatoon, SK: Sanctum Care Group, 2017).

16 See for example Douglas Dodds et al., “Successful Implementation of the Eat Sleep Console Model of Care for Infants With NAS in a Community Hospital,” Hospital Pediatrics 9, no. 8 (2019): 632–38; Lisa M. Grisham et al., “Eat, Sleep, Console Approach: A Family-Centered Model for the Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome,” Advances in Neonatal Care: Official Journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses 19, no. 2 (2019): 138–44; Matthew R. Grossman et al., “A Novel Approach to Assessing Infants With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome,” Hospital Pediatrics 8, no. 1 (2018): 1–6.

17 Brian Goldman, “A Cuddle from Mum Instead of Morphine: How Rooming in Helps Opioid-Dependent Newborns Combat Withdrawal.” White Coat, Black Art Blog (CBC Radio Online), October 18, 2019. https://www.cbc.ca/radio/ whitecoat/a-cuddle-from-mum-instead-of-morphine-how-rooming-in-helps-opioid-dependent-newborns-combatwithdrawal-1.5326626.

18 Description of the three-phase model taken from Sanctum Care Group. A Continuum of Care for High Risk Mothers and Their Children: Combating Systemic and Historical Trauma Through a Holistic Integrated Approach to Care. (Saskatoon, SK: Sanctum Care Group, 2017).

19 See for example: Myrna Williams, “Wrapped in Love: The Moss Bag Project.” Sask Culture. saskculture.ca, December 2018. https://www.saskculture.ca/impact/success-stories/wrapped-in-love-the-moss-bag-project

20 Parent Aide, https://parentaide.ca/.

21 Saskatchewan Health Authority, Saskatoon Health Region, “Healthy Mother, Healthy Baby,” https://www.saskatoonhealthregion.ca/locations_services/Services/Healthy-Mother

22 AIDS Saskatoon, https://www.aidssaskatoon.ca/

23 Saskatoon Community Clinic, “Westside Community Clinic” and “Pathways to Wellness.” https://www.saskatooncommunityclinic.ca/medical-and-primary-care-services-westside/.

24 Saskatchewan Health Authority, Saskatoon Health Region “KidsFirst.” https://www.saskatoonhealthregion.ca/ locations_services/Services/KidsFirst.

25 Station 20 West. “The Saskatoon Mothers’ Centre.” http://station20west.org/colocators/motherscentre

26 Saskatoon Homelessness, “Housing First.” https://www.saskatoonhomelessness.ca/what-is-housing-first.

27 Métis Addictions Counselling Council of Saskatchewan, “MACSI Saskatoon Centre.” http://macsi.ca/macsi-saskatoon-centre/.

28 Saskatchewan Health Authority, Saskatoon Health Region, “Mental Health and Addictions Services.” https:// www.saskatoonhealthregion.ca/locations_services/Services/mhas.

29 Elizabeth Fry Society of Saskatchewan. https://www.elizabethfrysask.org/.

30 Legal Aid Saskatchewan. https://www.legalaid.sk.ca.

31 Sanctum 1.5. Sanctum 1.5 Challenge – Impact – Solution. Saskatoon: Sanctum Care Group, 2019.

32 Katelyn Roberts and the Sanctum Care Group. “It’s Our Birthday/So Much Can Happen in a Year.” Sanctum Care Group Newsletter, 2 October 2019. See also Bridget Yard, “Couldn’t go through that again’: After 2 apprehensions, mom able to keep 3rd baby thanks to Sanctum support.” CBC News [Online], 4 October 2019. https://www.cbc. ca/news/canada/saskatoon/sanctum-first-year-1.5308109.