Iran Supplement 3 2017

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Iran Special Edition 3 2017 SERVING THE REGION’S BUSINESS SINCE 1984

In conjunction with:

Iran’s power sector opportunities Highlights:  Getting to grips with crane safety

• Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals • Construction • Power • Industry • Infrastructure • Technology • Health & Safety

 Tackling the cyber threat  Benefiting from the digital transformation?

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SERVING THE REGION’S BUSINESS SINCE 1984

 Editor’s note

Iran Is forgIng ahead in power development, and appears to be well on the way to achieving its target to bring generation capacity to 80 gW by 2018. The recent Iran International Electricity Exhibition, which was attended by businesses from 30 countries, provided a welcome opportunity to explore opportunities for international cooperation in this vibrant sector, as we report in this issue.

We also address some hot topics such as cyber security threats and the digital transformation, as well as construction safety.

This issue also offers an insight into some of the latest industry innovations, from a connected gas detector to a fast-drying coating, and profiles of some of the international companies looking to develop their business in Iran.

Serving the world of business Editor: Louise Waters -  louise.waters@alaincharles.com Editorial and Design team: Prashant AP, Hiriyti Bairu, Miriam Brtkova, Kestell Duxbury, Ranganath GS, Rhonita Patnaik, Samantha Payne, Rahul Puthenveedu, Deblina Roy, Nicky Valsamakis and Vani Venugopal Managing Editor: Georgia Lewis Publisher: Nick Fordham Sales Director: Michael Ferridge Group Magazine Manager: Graham Brown  +971 4 448 9260  graham.brown@alaincharles.com Magazine Sales Manager: Tanmay Mishra  +91 80 65684483  tanmay.mishra@alaincharles.com International Representatives India

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Iran Special Edition 3 2017 SERVING THE REGION’S BUSINESS SINCE 1984

In conjunction with:

Iran’s power sector opportunities Highlights: Getting to grips with crane safety

• Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals • Construction • Power • Industry • Infrastructure • Technology • Health & Safety

Tackling the cyber threat Benefiting from the digital transformation?

Louise Waters, Editor - louise.waters@alaincharles.com

Renewables to play major role in meeting growing energy needs THE RESURGENCE IN oil and gas production in the USA, decline in the cost of renewables and growing electrification are changing the traditional ways of meeting energy demand globally, according to the World Energy Outlook (WEO) 2017, released by the International Energy Agency (IEA) in November.

Over the next 25 years, the world's growing energy needs are met first by renewables and natural gas, as fast-declining costs turn solar power into the cheapest source of new electricity generation.

According to the IEA, global energy demand will be 30 per cent higher by 2040. The report has said that in the next two decades, the global energy system will be reshaped by four major forces.

“The United States is set to become the undisputed global oil and gas leader; renewables are being deployed rapidly thanks to falling costs; the share of electricity in the energy mix is growing; and China's new economic strategy takes it on a cleaner growth mode, with implications for global energy markets,” said the report.

Solar PV is expected to lead capacity additions, as pushed by deployment in China and India, with wind becoming the leading source of electricity after 2030 in the European Union.

"Solar is forging ahead in global power markets as it becomes the cheapest source of electricity generation in many places, including China and India,” said Dr Fatih Birol, executive director, IEA. “Electric vehicles (EVs) are in the fast lane as a result of government support and declining battery costs but it is far too early to write the obituary of oil, as growth for trucks, aviation, petrochemicals, shipping and aviation keep pushing demand higher. The USA becomes the undisputed leader for oil and gas production for decades, which represents a major upheaval for international market dynamics,” Birol added.

China’s emphasis on cleaner energy technologies is catapulting the country to a position as a world leader in wind, solar, nuclear and electric vehicles. As demand growth in China slows, other countries continue to push overall global demand higher, with India accounting for almost onethird of global growth to 2040, according to the report.

By the mid-2020s, the USA is projected to become the world's largest LNG exporter and a net oil exporter by the end of that decade, said the IEA. This creates a major impact on oil and gas markets, challenging incumbent suppliers and provoking a major reorientation of global trade flows, with consumers in Asia accounting for more than 70 per cent of global oil and gas imports by 2040.

Chairman: Derek Fordham Printed by: RedPalet

Solar is forging ahead in global power markets.

Printed in: December 2017

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Iran Special Edition 3 2017

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 News

Powerhouse Iran?

Image credit: Frank Middendorf/Adobe Stock

rEprEsEnTaTIvEs of 770 Iranian and foreign companies attended the 17th Iran International Electricity Exhibition (IEE) that took place at the International permanent fairground in Tehran from 4-7 november 2017. as well as 458 Iranian companies, businesses from 30 countries, including germany, China, finland and the UK, took part in the event, according to Tasnim news agency. attendees included prominent electrical companies, equipment manufacturers and vendors, who met to discuss the future of electrical prospects in the country. organised by M&T solutions, the exhibition focused extensively on electricity industry development and acted as a comprehensive resource for the industry, its members, prospective business visitors and customers by providing in-depth information about the industry and the latest trends influencing its progress.

The exhibition covered generation of electrical energy, electrical substations, power distribution and control, process control products, electricity measuring, metering and control, automation systems and equipment, lightings and lighting systems, maintenance and services and renewable energy, etc. as Iran’s electricity consumption continues to increase, the government is progressing towards achieving a powerful transmission and distribution network all over the country in order to cope with the growing power demand. according to a recent report by Iran power grid Management Company, the country increased its electricity generation capacity by 2.2 gW, reaching 76.3 gW, in the past Iranian calendar year 1395, which ended on 20 March 2017. This has since increased to almost 78 gW, according to recent reports, following the connection of a number of power plants to the national grid.

With the implementation of the Joint Comprehensive plan of action (JCpoa), Iran has recently been able to attract around Us$6bn foreign investment to construct new power plants, according to Mohsen Tarztalab, CEo of Thermal power plants Holding Company.

To boost electricity generation capacity, the Iranian government is focusing on developing combined cycled power plants (Cpp), hydroelectric power plants, distributed generation power plants and renewable energy power plants across the country, with a target to bring its nominal electricity generation capacity to 80 gW by 2018, reveals Houshang falahatian, Iran’s deputy energy minister. according to the Tehran Times, deputy energy minister sattar Mahmoudi said that Iran aims to become an official power hub in the region as it is playing a crucial role in supplying electricity to its neighbours and beyond. Iran exports around 12bn kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity to its neighbours each year. Iran exported electricity to eight Middle East countries from 2010 to 2016. The biggest buyer of Iran’s electrical power was Iraq, with around 5,000MW to 8,000MW of electricity imports annually.

Iran's nominal electricity generation capacity is expected to reach 80 GW by summer 2018.

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Iran Special Edition 3 2017

Work starts on second phase of Bushehr NPP RUSSIA’S STATE ATOMIC Energy Corporation ROSATOM has commenced construction on the second unit of Bushehr nuclear power plant (NPP) in Iran, under the contract signed in 2014.

The work involves the construction of two 2,100MW units to the Russian design near Bushehr-1, which is in operation.

Foundations for Bushehr-2 were first laid in September last year, since when preconstruction work has been carried out at the site. ROSATOM’s subsidiary Atomstroyexport (ASE) is general contractor for the project.

ROSATOM director general Alexei Likhachev said at the commissioning ceremony, “This largest Russian-Iranian project is the symbol of our cooperation. To date, Bushehr-1 has already generated 25bn kWh of electricity and this is a serious contribution to the economy of Iran, which gives an opportunity to channel additional funds to the development of both the social sphere and industry of the country.”

Bushehr-2 is expected to be commissioned in seven years, and ASE expects to begin work on the foundation of the third unit next year.

According to Likhachev, Iran and Russia will jointly build the two plants on the northern coast of the Gulf.

“Twenty per cent of the entire phase two and eighty per cent of its building construction will be done by the Iranian side.

We have signed an agreement to build eight power plant blocks and these blocks could be built in other parts of Iran,” said Likhachev.

Ali Akbar Salehi, president of the Atomic Energy Commission of Iran, pointed to Iran’s plan to produce 20,000 MW nucleargenerated electricity, saying that Iran needs to invest US$100,000bn to build nuclear power plants, according to a report in Press TV. Iran says that the project will be conducted within the framework of the Safeguards Agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

Salehi said the implementation of Iran’s nuclear deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), has played a positive role in getting the project off the ground.

Each of the two new phases will produce 1,057 MW of electricity. Combined with phase one, Iran will produce some 3,300 MW of nuclear-generated electricity in a decade, according to the Press TV report.

Iran's state TV recently reported that the European Union has donated Euro 20mn to develop safe nuclear energy in Iran.

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 News

Image credit: Luca Flor/Adobe Stock

AROUND 20,500 VISITORS attended IranConMin – a trade fair for mining, construction machinery and construction systems – which took place from 4-7 November in Tehran. Nearly 300 exhibitors from 15 countries showcased their product portfolios.

The importance of IranConMin to the Iranian market was demonstrated at the opening, with top-level government representatives in attendance such as Iran’s minister of industry, mining and trade Mohammad Shariatmadari. There was particular interest in the mining sector, with the two-day mining conference featuring top-level experts discussing the opportunities and challenges facing the sector, the main focus being on environmental issues. In Iran, the efficient and environment-friendly extraction of raw materials such as iron ore, copper and zinc is becoming increasingly important.

China had a bigger role at this year’s exhibition, together with Germany, Iran’s leading foreign trading partner. Fifteen Chinese companies displayed their product portfolio at a joint stand organised by the China International Contractors Association (CHINCA). There was also an additional Chinese trade fair pavilion featuring some 40 exhibitors, as well as joint stands for German and Italian companies.

Efficient and environment-friendly extraction of raw materials is becoming increasingly important in Iran

“We’re very pleased to see that interest in IranConMin has kept up, with visitor and exhibitor figures staying at the high level of the previous year. Foreign companies are seeing the enormous potential offered by the Iranian market and the trade fair’s excellent progress in terms of quality. A lot of people came back this year to continue to pursue burgeoning business relations,“ said Peter Bergleiter, managing director of IMAG GmbH, which organises IranConMin in collaboration with its partners Palar Samaneh Co. and IranMineHouse.

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Calls for further use of district cooling WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION of district cooling, companies could achieve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions from energy, Ahmad bin Shafar, CEO of Emirates Central Cooling Systems Corporation (Empower) has said.

District cooling, which has been included in the UN’s top energy efficiency accelerators, has been successfully implemented in major developments in the UAE. As it manages cooling resources on the district level, it provides advantages in densely populated areas with huge demands for air-conditioning, with less impact on the environment.

Cooling buildings, a process that takes up 60-70 per cent of energy consumption in facilities, is one of the biggest challenges faced by the UAE and the Middle East. Massive use of energy from conventional sources contributes to the rise of global carbon emissions in the atmosphere.

Empower noted that international organisations and governments have been working to regulate the processes and use of materials in the global construction industry to reduce its impact on the environment.

Bin Shafar said, “The call for more sustainable practices and technologies in the built environment sector grows even stronger with the launch of new ambitions to create smart cities.

The green revolution in the construction sector can only take off through concerted efforts, commitment and constant conversation within the industry regarding ways to integrate energyefficient technologies.”

New green car fleet in the UAE A FIRST IN the GCC region, AW Rostamani Shift Car Rental will pioneer the leasing and renting of electric cars with the cutting edge Renault Zoe that offers a 300km run on a single charge, in line with the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and the UAE’s vision for a green economy by 2021.

Commenting on the move, Ashish Nanda, senior general manager, Shift Car Rental said, “The Shift Green initiative is a testimony to our core values and philosophy. We believe that it should be the duty of all responsible organisations and individuals to play their part in fighting climate change. As the first in the region, we hope this initiative involving the Renault Zoe electric cars will be welcomed by all key stakeholders including government and semi-government entities.”

Middle East homeland security market set to grow THE MIDDLE EAST homeland security market is expecting significant growth in the next five years, with revenues more than doubling from an estimated US$9.6bn in 2017 to US$19.7bn by 2022, according to analysts Frost & Sullivan (F&S).

The research has revealed that the regional homeland security market, comprising monitoring and surveillance systems, restricted entry systems and perimeter security solutions, is expected to grow annually by 15.5 per cent between 2017 and 2022. This is particularly due to security investments in major infrastructure projects and the ongoing expansion in the building and construction industry, said F&S. Demand is high for integrated solutions, with regional governments prioritising public safety and security of critical assets.

In response to this, global players are lining up for the 20th edition of Intersec 2018, one of the world’s leading trade fairs for security,safety and fire protection, to be held from 21-23 January 2018, at Dubai International Convention and Exhibition Centre.

Exhibitors will showcase their frontline range of products and solutions at the show, ranging from airport security technology, armoured vehicles and Special Forces equipment to electronics, surveillance and detection systems.

Ahmed Pauwels, CEO of Intersec’s organiser Messe Frankfurt Middle East, said that Intersec 2018 will provide a business facilitator and networking platform for the international safety and security community.

“Internal police forces and public infrastructure projects, including street utilities, public car parking, stadiums, roads and buildings, will create huge demand as regional countries, especially in the GCC, look to create a There is a rising demand for surveillance smart and secure environment,” he equipment in the Middle East added.

Iran Special Edition 3 2017

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IranConMin pulls in the crowds

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 Analysis

Benefiting from the digital

transformation?

Oil and gas companies consider themselves the least digitally mature, but believe digital transformation can drive vital process efficiencies, according to the IFS Digital Change Survey.

HE SURVEY ASSESSES the maturity of digital transformation in 16 countries across companies in the oil and gas, commercial aviation, construction and contracting, manufacturing, and service industries. Key findings were that the global oil and gas sector lags behind other industries in terms of digital maturity, and is hamstrung by major skills gaps. The report concludes that many companies believe that disruptive technologies like big data/analytics, Internet of Things (IoT) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) can help drive crucial operational efficiencies to accelerate digital transformation (DT) and business success.

Just 19 per cent of surveyed oil and gas firms regarded themselves as advanced in leveraging DT, significantly behind aviation (44 per cent), construction and contracting (39 per cent), manufacturing (29 per cent), and service industry (23 per cent).

“The oil and gas industry has been facing turbulent times of late, with low oil prices leading to major job losses in some areas. But this only makes the need for digital transformation even more urgent.

While this research highlights that many oil and gas companies are still in the early stages of digital transformation and battling recruitment challenges, there is also recognition of the value of digitisation and data-driven insight,” said Colin Beaney, global industry director for Energy and Utilities, IFS.

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Process efficiencies key driver for digital transformation Given the financial pressures that have been facing the industry, it is perhaps not surprising that by far the most popular driver for digital transformation was internal process efficiencies (48 per cent). There is

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evidence to suggest that improving process efficiency is a vital first step on the digital transformation journey, providing a foundation on which to build larger-scale, more ambitious projects to accelerate innovation and make productivity gains.

However, aversion to change and security threats/concerns remain the biggest barriers to successful digital transformation in the sector, the report found, mirroring the feeling across all industries.

The technologies highlighted as investment priorities for digital transformation were big data/analytics, IoT and ERP. “There is a great need to invest in transformative technologies in the oil and gas sector, both to drive efficiencies today and to enable rapid growth when the industry regains its strength,” said Beaney.

“Some companies do invest successfully already. One example is IFS’s customer Songa Offshore that invested in IFS’s IoT solution to integrate its IoT data into its ERP system. By utilising IoT data to plan predictive maintenance it has increased automation of workflows, improved asset reliability and saved costs.”

Recruitment challenges With digital transformation comes the need to populate the workforce with new talent possessing the requisite smart technology skills. However, 32 per cent of oil and gas firms feel unprepared to deal with this skills deficit, while more than half feel they have the appetite to implement smart technology but are lacking the skills and resources. Business intelligence and cybersecurity are the areas where oil and gas firms are seeing the biggest shortfall in talent.

Iran Special Edition 3 2017

A missed opportunity Oil and gas firms are also behind the curve in harnessing the power of data. The use of data is often handicapped because it sits with a group of engineers in a specific area, rather than being enterprise-wide.

While 81 per cent say they have access to the right data to make successful business decisions today and plan effectively for the future, the industry is lagging behind peers in the utilisation of data for innovation and competitive advantage. Overall in the oil and gas sector, just 16 per cent of companies with more than 10,000 employees said they are “successfully harnessing data-driven insight”, versus more than 25 per cent in manufacturing and commercial aviation sectors. Big data and analytics was considered the most disruptive technology by oil and gas firms, with 44 per cent believing advanced, integrated data visualisation will have the most positive impact on crucial operational efficiency. Respondents also claimed the technology would positively impact operational risk and operational safety.

Regional differences The report also reveals differences across global regions. For example, 76 per cent of North American companies claimed they have the appetite to harness smart technologies but lack the skills and resources. This is in sharp contrast to 42 per cent of those in EMEA who said the same. Barriers to digital change also varied greatly from region to region. In North America the lack of a clear return on investment (ROI) for untried technologies and funding came top, but in EMEA it was aversion to change and security threats. ■

(Image credit: Chambosan/Adobe Stock)

Oil and gas companies lag behind other industries in terms of digital maturity.

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Analysis 

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Getting to grips with

crane safety HE PACE OF development in the Middle East demands rigorous safety standards across all aspects of the construction industry. That includes the cranes and lifting equipment that hoist the glass-towered skyscrapers and high-rises into place, as well as machinery for smaller work and projects.

The tragedy of 2015 – when a large crane collapsed in Mecca, Saudi Arabia leaving 111 people dead and injuring almost 400 others – underscores just how high the stakes are. The incident remains the worst crane collapse in history.

Things have moved on since. In October 2017, a Saudi Arabian court cleared the Binladin Group of responsibility for the collapse. Defence lawyers claimed that the construction firm could not have foreseen the strong local storms that resulted in the crane toppling over. Lessons have no doubt been learned from two years ago, but the risks remain the same. This year, smaller incidents involving no loss of life have reiterated how imperative it is for operators to abide by the strictest safety rules.

In the UAE, at Jebel Ali port, a ship hit a crane causing it to fall, while in another incident, one construction crane collapsed onto a busy Dubai highway. The response has been a tightening of rules and increasing inspections to make sure that all builders and hire firms comply with any new or existing regulation.

The rise of health and safety legislation, essential in promoting any worker safety, is one general trend that is challenging operators in their quest for compliance.

World-leading safety experts are now actively engaged in raising the bar when it comes to promoting best practice for cranes and all areas of construction sector lifting.

Among them, SGS Gulf Limited is part of a global network involved in the inspection, testing, verification and certification of all types of crane, hoisting and lifting equipment.

Based in Dubai, and operating across the Gulf, its remit is to ensure that machines are safe, and compliant with any

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The bar is being raised in terms of promoting best practice for cranes and construction sector lifting.

Image credit: Studio Porto Sabbia/Adobe Stock

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Industry is responding to greater safety demands in the wake of recent crane accidents, says Martin Clark.

statutory requirements. Its work covers all kinds of material-handling devices: including cranes, derricks, fork-lifts, truckmounted cranes, shackles, hooks, elevating platforms, and also telehandlers.

And industry is responding as well to more demanding rules, compliance requirements and the needs of the construction sector in general.

Backed by a three-year warranty as standard, a new range of rigid frame telehandlers was recently launched by Bobcat for the construction and rental industries. Manufactured in France, the company now offers a choice of 11 new telehandler models covering maximum lifting capacities between 2.6 and 4.1 tonnes with lifting heights from six to 18 metres. The new generation machines are available for markets with non-regulated emissions such as the Middle East and Africa and pack a real punch. High performance Perkins Stage IIIA/Tier 3 diesel engines provide plenty of power and torque even in the most difficult ground conditions.

Improved safety is also built into the design. They incorporate several new features such as an automatic parking brake with an intuitive operation – similar to those used in the automotive industry – providing greater safety and control.

Other features include an optional air dual suspension seat, an auto fan inversion, a rotating beacon/back-up alarm as standard and cushion retract on three models.

Of course, the Middle East is not the only region facing up to crane safety challenges. In March 2017, six workers died in a South Korean shipyard after two cranes collided in the building of a large oil platform belonging to French energy giant Total.

As ever, it is a global effort to raise the bar when it comes to best practice and safety. So far, officials and industry have shown great willingness to move forward together when it comes to making cranes safer, though there always remains scope for improvement and, of course, constant vigilance. ■

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 Analysis The energy sector is overtaking finance as a target for cyber criminals in the Middle East.

Tackling the

Strategies to combat complex cyber and critical infrastructure security threats were the focus of a session at the ADIPEC Security in Energy conference in Abu Dhabi in November.

PENING THE CONFERENCE, Ibrahim Al Shamrani, executive director of Operations at Saudi Arabia’s National Cyber Security Center, said 300 new malware samples were being discovered each day, and that his organisation was facing a growing number of attacks on the energy industry.

“The energy sector is trending to be the second most targeted sector in the country in 2017, behind the government and ahead of the financial and telecommunications sectors,” Al Shamrani said. “However, attackers are three times more successful in compromising energy companies than they are in the financial sector.”

Recent figures from McAfee estimate the global cost of cyber-related crime, or illicit activity, is between US$375bn and US$550bn per year.

In a keynote address, Don Randall, former head of security and chief information security officer, Bank of England, argued that the CIO (Chief Information Officer) and CISO (Chief Information Security Officer) functions should be independent, whatever the type of organisation, although they should work in harmony. He also advised that companies should have a single point of intelligence gathering, interpretation and response, and that there should be a focus on geopolitical analysis.

“When we look at the types of issues that could affect the oil and gas or energy industries, the three principles are still hacking, phishing and false identity,” Randall told the conference. “It doesn’t matter if you’re in the financial sector, in energy, utilities, the government, or anything else –

O

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the cyberattack will be the same, it’s just the consequences that are different.”

For those making attacks, the chances of getting caught are low, he added.

He highlighted the need for collaboration and partnership between the public and private sector to tackle the cyber security threat. “Sharing information is critical,” he said.

Educating staff on cyber and fraud could reduce the risk of fraud by 80 per cent, he went on, advising, "Share with your staff the basic philosophies and practices."

Cyber security should be a board level concern, he concluded.

Delegates also heard from Mohamed Al Jneibi, representing the UAE's Global Defense Centre, Alfio Rapisarda, senior vice president of security, Eni, and Dr Zhang Jian, chief technology officer, CNPC. The moderator, Irene Copruz, section head, planning and IT security, Western Region Municipality, said that data security is "very critical" because of the risk of exposure for "billions of dollars worth of information".

"The systems we use for our workers to work remotely are the same systems the hackers are using," she said.

Al Jneibi said the UAE's oil and gas industry was the first priority for cyber security protocols and said the "convergence of both OT and IT is our area of concern."

Mr Rapisarda said that he had the "crazy idea" of putting IT and security together because "nobody was looking after why we are attacked or when we are attacked." He said this means of intelligence-gathering has proven to be "very effective, very efficient".

Iran Special Edition 3 2017

"We are embedded in the system and we are at board level," said Mr Rapisarda. He said that without taking into account all considerations, including geopolitical, financial, technical, industrial and environmental factors along with security, operators will only achieve "compliance without being effective".

Dr Zhang said that the challenges presented by CNPC working with the UAE were considerable because of ambitious targets, such as 70 per cent oil recovery. One of the main challenges is meeting human resources requirements, according to Dr Zhang. He stressed the importance of finding the right people and developing a strong talent pool.

"The first step to a more oil and gas-specific set of standards is to establish working groups with oil and gas," said Dr Zhang.

Referring back to the need for a strong talent pool, Dr Zhang said that he had found that often government employees are "behind internationally recognised standards and need to catch up".

He added that working in the Middle East presents its own challenges because "it is in a unique position geographically" and geopolitical events are a consideration for all cyber security systems.

A risk-based approach with a focus on cooperation and rapid integration was advocated by Dr Zhang to ensure public and private stakeholders are all engaged.

"Geopolitical instability makes cyber security more complicated," said Dr Zhang.

"We always talk with local authorities in each of the countries where we operate." ■

Image credit: Neon Light / Shutterstock

cyber threat

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 Company Profiles

The breakthrough pump technology THE HORIZONTAL PUMPING System (HPS) from Oil Dynamics, Germany has been optimised to handle low flow, high head applications under severe operating conditions. Reliability and quality have been the primary focus of our engineering effort. As a result of the modular, standard component-based design, our HPS systems are not only more reliable in their day-to-day performance but also excel with shorter delivery times than any other comparable pumping system. With the HPS from Oil Dynamics, customers acquire the technology of the future today!

Oil Dynamics info@oildynamics.de www.oildynamics.com

Global supplier of stainless steel reinforcement ARMINOX IS THE world's leading supplier of stainless steel reinforcement and related products such as round bars, dowel bars, mooring rings, mesh and fabricated stainless steel products.

Arminox is based in Denmark and has production facilities in Denmark, UK, Canada, UAE and China.

Arminox tk@arminox.com www.arminox.com

Robust mining trucks ASTRA IS AN Italian company with over 70 years’ experience of designing, manufacturing and selling a wide range of heavy-duty vehicles and mining trucks all over the world. Its mining trucks represent the best solution in work sites where productivity is a must: extra strong machines, ready for extreme conditions and environments, easy to set up, repair and maintain through the entire life cycle.

Robustness, versatility, mission dedication and loading capabilities are the key values of Astra HD9 and HHD9 range, designed for heavy off-road applications in mining, quarrying, heavy construction, oil and gas and heavy haulage.

Astra Industrial Vehicles SpA contactus@astraspa.com www.iveco-astra.com

Leading provider of large-bore diesel engines and turbomachinery MAN DIESEL & Turbo SE, based in Augsburg, Germany, is the world’s leading provider of large-bore diesel engines and turbomachinery for marine and stationary applications. It designs two-stroke and four-stroke engines with power outputs from 47 kW to 87 MW. MAN Diesel & Turbo also designs and manufactures gas turbines up to 50 MW, steam turbines and compressors. The product range is rounded off by turbochargers, propellers, gas engines and chemical reactors.

MAN Diesel & Turbo’s range of goods includes complete marine propulsion systems, turbomachinery units for the oil & gas as well as the process industries and complete power plant solutions. Customers receive worldwide after-sales services marketed under the MAN PrimeServ brand.

MAN Diesel & Turbo info-de@mandieselturbo.com www.dieselturbo.man.eu

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New connected gas detector

Fast-drying coating launched

HONEYWELL HAS ANNOUNCED a new connected gas detector available in the Middle East.

The new Sensepoint XRL fixed gas detector is designed to keep industrial operations safe while making set-up, maintenance and compliance reporting The detector can be set up and maintained faster and easier by remotely using a smartphone app leveraging Bluetooth connectivity. It monitors industrial operations for specific hazardous gases, such as carbon monoxide or methane, and can be set up and maintained remotely using a smartphone app.

When paired with an intrinsically safe smartphone available from Honeywell, a single worker can perform many standard maintenance tasks wirelessly from up to 33 feet away. Sensepoint XRL is certified for explosive area applications, and is suitable for wastewater, utilities, power generation, laboratories, and downstream oil and gas operations and applications ranging from laboratories to boiler rooms, and from fuel stations to warehouses.

The detector monitors for hazardous levels of one targeted gas from among 23 toxic and combustible gases, including methane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide. The detector is IP 66-rated and uses a metal enclosure to stand up to rugged use, including hosedowns.

COATINGS MANUFACTURER HEMPEL is introducing its new versatile highbuild epoxy intermediate coating to help deliver longer service life for industrial assets. Hempaprime Multi 500, which is launching globally, gives faster drying times and shorter minimum overcoat intervals for the oil and gas, infrastructure and power generation sector.

Specifically designed to be fast drying to optimise productivity by shortening the man hours needed for application, Hempaprime Multi 500 enables three coats to be applied in 20 per cent less time than current products, without compromising on quality, strength, finish or the highvolume solids of the product.

The coating can be used as a direct to metal or on primed surfaces, as primer, intermediate or topcoat application and is also ideal for minor repairs offering customers simplicity with a single coating solution. This highperformance solution assures a long service life for heavy industrial applications, helping to minimise maintenance requirements.

Due to the unique robustness of Hempaprime Multi 500, fast drying time, faster hardness The product is suitable for the oil and gas, development and improved infrastructure and power generation sectors cracking resistance, it is possible to move the coated steel or even build upon it faster, with a reduced risk of damaging the coating. This decreases the need for reblasting and recoating, saving time and money.

High power test and diagnosis for MV cables MEGGER HAS INTRODUCED its new TDM 45 series, which, according to the company, is a revolutionary breakthrough in testing and diagnosis of MV cables. The patented concept addresses the increasing need for flexibility in the use of test and measuring equipment, based on the type of application.

The modular concept allows the engineer to individually set up the unit based on the type of job that needs to be executed. If, for example, withstand testing on short cable lengths needs to be performed, then only one module is needed. When part of the task is also to The TDM 45 series offers greater user safety through automatic perform a partial discharge diagnosis, then discharge of the test object and earth loop ground monitoring an additional module is needed. Depending on the requirement, either one, two, or a maximum number of three modules are needed: • Base module: VLF Sinus 45kV for standard compliant withstand testing of short cables and dielectric loss measurements.

• Boost module: VLF booster 40kV for standard compliant withstand testing of long cables up to 20km length at maximum test voltage.

• Partial discharge module: PDS 60 for partial discharge (PD) diagnosis, can either be used with the base module only, or also in conjunction with the boost module to perform PD measurements at damped AC voltages or 50/60 Hz Slope.

The TDM 45 series combines many features and functionalities in one single test system. It delivers high testable capacity of 5 µF @ 0.1Hz and 40kVrms up to 10 µF at lower test voltage levels and AC/DC testing in compliance with DIN VDE, EN, IEEE and with up to three different voltage waveforms. It also provides DC voltage testing with positive and negative polarities up to 45kV, sheath testing and sheath fault pinpointing with up to 20kV negative DC voltage according to IEC 60229. It comes with breakdown detection with automatic disconnection of test voltage and discharging of the test object if the charging current is too high, and has an intuitive user software with large internal memory.

Hoists for the process industry THE VERSATILITY AND performance of the latest Profi TI series air hoists, from J D Neuhaus (JDN), ensures their suitability for a wide range of applications in the process industry, from food, beverage and packaged goods, to chemical, pharmaceutical and biotech.

JDN’s range of Profi TI air hosts is extensive (up to 100 tonne carrying capacity), but models in the 0.25 to 2 tonne lift capacity range are proving increasingly popular for process industry applications. A number of infinitely variable speed-control systems (including remote control) help users achieve accurate load positioning.

Various different trolleys can also be offered to meet customer demands.

Of particular note is the low-headroom design.

Users can enjoy a two-step travelling speed and changeable track width options. The trolleys are able to negotiate curves, while longer crossbeams further improve the minimum headroom.

Numerous benefits are provided by Profi TI hoists. For example, these easy-to-operate, lightweight hoists are suitable for use in hazardous areas and are insensitive to dust, vapour, humidity and temperatures ranging from 20 to +70°C. Profi Ti hoists can also perform continuous work, extended duty cycles, provide fail-safe starting conditions and overload protection. Fast lifting and lowering speeds can be achieved, even at full load.

Additional benefits include minimal maintenance and efficient air consumption.

Iran Special Edition 3 2017

alaincharles.com

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Image credit: arhendrix/Shutterstock

Innovations

S03 Iran Supplement 3 2017 Innovations_Layout 1 19/12/2017 11:33 Page 14

 Innovations

Oversized glass solutions

OKADA AIYON CORP, the leading Japanese leading demolition attachment brand, has introduced a new hydraulic breaker, TOP205J, which weighs 1,800kg and is suitable for 18 to 26 ton class carriers. TOP205J can be used for hard and tough rock breaking.

TOP205J comes with redesigned blow speed adjuster which allows the operator to choose the speed according to the application. All maintenance windows are well covered with steel plates or rubber caps which block the entry of dust or foreign material.

The Okada anti-blank hammer system reduces machine troubles resulting from blank hammering and improves productivity.

Okada’s exclusive control valve mechanism switches the hydraulic circuit with complete reliability at all times. Maintenance is easy because a bolt-on, detachable type system is used.

A high-pressure accumulator built into the breaker unit protects the carrier excavator from pressure surge and supplies the hydraulic power during the piston striking motion.

Every step in production is controlled by an exhaustive quality control system.

WEIR OIL & GAS, upstream provider of pressure pumping and pressure control equipment and services, has introduced its WMSS10 Mudline Suspension System for exploratory and developmental wells.

According to Weir group, this stackdown system aims to eliminate debris traps, improve reliability and enhance efficiency of offshore tieback operations.

The WMSS10 Mudline Suspension System acts by transferring the weight of the well to the seabed, aiming to allowing the temporary abandonment of a well in a minimum amount of time and without having to cut casings. Weir said that the casing strings can be reconnected for surface completion on a production platform wellhead deck.

In addition, the product features a series of hangers with landing and load rings located on load shoulders to transfer the weight of each casing string to the conductor and the seabed while drilling from a jack-up.

Image credit: iurii/Shutterstock

Hydraulic breaker for tough rock breaking

Mudline suspension system

Image credit: sedak

SEDAK GMBH, GERMAN glass manufacturer, presented its new IGU product line ‘sedak isomax’ and an example of an all-glass-façade construction at the Big 5 event, which took place in Dubai from 26-29 November.

As an innovation leader for large formats and special solutions, sedak has been developing high production knowhow and has established itself as full suppler of glass up to 16.5m. Some of the current projects of the company include UNO in sedak’s glass has been used in a number of iconic buildings Geneva, the Apple headquarters in Cupertino and the House of European History in Brussels.

Since 2007, the Bavarian manufacturer has focused on fabricating oversized glass and constantly invested in R&D. In 2017, Sedak developed a second tempering furnace that processes oversized pre-coated glass.

Bernhard Veh, CEO of sedak announced that sedak will produce ‘the world’s biggest glass’ in dimensions of up to 3.51m x 20m by 2018.

Drilling training simulator package DRILLING SYSTEMS, THE UK-based expert in The simulator provides high quality training simulation solutions, has announced the release of without the need to leave the rig its new “On the Rig” (OTR) portable work-site simulator package. This advanced simulator provides flexible multi-discipline training modules and many other features to enable comprehensive training, development and personnel assessment in a fully mobile solution.

In an offshore environment, safety is of paramount importance. Operators face the challenge of ensuring skills and competencies are up to date and HSE targets met, while trying to meet increasing efficiency and operational performance goals. The OTR simulator addresses this challenge by providing high quality training without the need to leave the rig. Designed in a modular form, the system assesses and trains at every level of capability and can be used on multiple platform types across various operational disciplines.

The OTR system offers comprehensive training and competence modules for operations including well control, drilling practices, BOP landing, lower marine rising packages (LMRP) disconnects, managed pressure drilling, Drill-well-on-sim (DWOS), complex lifts, banksman, human factors/CRM, operational readiness, lifting and deck operations. With 3D simulation and an easy to use learning management interface, the system provides both self-led or instructor supported learning in a way that helps personnel better retain information and learn how to apply theoretical knowledge.

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Iran Special Edition 3 2017

The system aims to improve reliability and efficiency of offshore tieback operations

Gordon Cameron, president of Weir Oil & Gas Pressure Control for the Eastern Hemisphere, said that the WMSS10 has been designed for highcapacity casing hang-off loads and high pressure STD and H2S wells that focus on allowing the oil and gas operators to run casings to deeper depths.

“Metal-to-metal sealing protects against high pressures and corrosive fluids while separate running and tieback threads offer protection during drilling and temporary well abandonment. Generous flow-by areas maximise circulation during the cementation process. Additionally, generous washout ports in the running tool eliminate cement contamination,” said the company while reporting to the press.

S04 Iran Supplement 3 2017 Farsi_Layout 1 14/12/2017 12:50 Page 11

Ύϫ ̵έϭ΁ϭϧ Í

̱έίΑ ̵Ύϫ Ϫηϳη ϪΑ ρϭΑέϣ ̵Ύϫ ϝΣ ϩ΍έ

ϝ̳ ρΧ ϖϳϠόΗ ϡΗγϳγ ϭ Ε΍ίϳϬΟΗ ̶ΗγΩϻΎΑ ϩΩϧϫΩ Ϫ΋΍έ΍ ˬέϳϭ Εϔϧ ϭ ίΎ̳ Ε̯έη ϝ̳ ρΧ ϖϳϠόΗ ϡΗγϳγ ˬέΎηϓ ΕΣΗ ϝέΗϧ̯ ϭ ̫Ύ̡ϣ̡ ΕΎϣΩΧ Ϫ΋΍έ΍ ϪόγϭΗ ϭ ̶ϓΎηΗ̯΍ ̵Ύϫ ϩΎ̩ ̵΍έΑ ΍έ WMSS10 .Εγ΍ ϩΩέ̯ ί΍ ̵΍ ϪΗη̡ ϡΗγϳγ ϥϳ΍ ί΍ ϑΩϫ ˬέϳϭ ϩϭέ̳ ϡϼϋ΍ αΎγ΍έΑ ̵έϭ ϩέϬΑ ϭ ϥΎϧϳϣρ΍ ΕϳϠΑΎϗ ΩϭΑϬΑ ˬϝΎϐη΁ ̵Ύϫ ϪϠΗ ϥΩέΑ ϥϳΑ .Εγ΍ ̶ϳΎϳέΩ ΕΎϳϠϣϋ έΩ ίϳϭ΁ α̡ ΕέΎΑϋ WMSS10 ϝ̳ ρΧ ϖϳϠόΗ ϡΗγϳγ έΎ̯ ϩϭΣϧ ̵ίΎγΎϫέ ϑΩϫ ΎΑ ˬΎϳέΩ έΗγΑ ϪΑ ϩΎ̩ ϥίϭ ϝΎϘΗϧ΍ ί΍ Εγ΍ ϊρϗ ϪΑ ίΎϳϧ ϥϭΩΑ ϭ ϥ̰ϣϣ ϥΎϣί ϝϗ΍ΩΣ έΩ ϩΎ̩ Εϗϭϣ ϪΗηέ ΩΩΟϣ ϝΎλΗ΍ ϥΎ̰ϣ΍ Εϔ̳ έϳϭ .̵έ΍ΩΟ ̵Ύϫ Ϫϟϭϟ ̶ϫΎ̩έγ Ϫηέϋ έΩ ΢ργ ϝϳϣ̰Η ̵΍έΑ ̵έ΍ΩΟ ̵Ύϫ Ϫϟϭϟ .Ωέ΍Ω ΩϭΟϭ ΩϳϟϭΗ ̵ϭ̰γ ̵Ύϫίϳϭ΁ ί΍ ̵΍ ϪϋϭϣΟϣ ̵΍έ΍Ω ϝϭλΣϣ ϥϳ΍ ˬϩϭϼϋ ϪΑ ̵Ύϫ ϪϧΎη ̵ϭέ Ϫ̯ Εγ΍ έΎΑ ϭ Ωϭέϓ ̵Ύϫ ̲ϧϳέ ̵΍έ΍Ω ΍έ ̵έ΍ΩΟ Ϫϟϭϟ ϪΗηέ έϫ ϥίϭ ΎΗ Ωϧέϳ̳ ̶ϣ έ΍έϗ ̵έ΍Ϋ̳έΎΑ ΎϳέΩ έΗγΑ ϭ έϭΗ̯΍ΩϧΎ̯ ϪΑ ϻΎΑ έΩ ̮Ο ί΍ ̵έΎϔΣ ϡΎ̴ϧϫ έΩ .ΩϧϫΩ ϝΎϘΗϧ΍

ρΧ ί΍ ˬϪηϳη ϩΩϧίΎγ ̶ϧΎϣϟ΁ Ε̯έη ˬ̭΍Ωγ Ε̯έη ϭ "α̰ϣϭίϳ΍ ̭΍Ωγ" ϪΑ ϡϭγϭϣ ΩϭΧ IGU ΩϳΩΟ ϝϭλΣϣ 26 ί΍ Ϫ̯ Big 5 Ω΍Ωϳϭέ έΩ ̵΍ Ϫηϳη ϡΎϣΗ ̵Ύϣϧ ί΍ ̵΍ Ϫϧϭϣϧ .Ωέ̯ ̶ϳΎϣϧϭέ ˬΩη έ΍ί̳έΑ ̶ΑΩ έΩ έΑϣ΍ϭϧ 29 ΎΗ ϭέηϳ̡ ̶Η̯έη ϥ΍ϭϧϋ ϪΑ (sedak GMBH) ̭΍Ωγ ˬιΎΧ ϭ ϩί΍Ωϧ΍ ̱έίΑ ̵Ύϫ ϝΣ ϩ΍έ ̵΍έΑ ̵έϭ΁ϭϧ Ϫϧϳϣί έΩ ΍έ ΩϭΧ ϭ ϩΩϭΑ ϻΎΑ ΩϳϟϭΗ Εϳϓέυ ̶ϧϓ εϧ΍Ω ϪόγϭΗ ϝΎΣ έΩ έΗϣ 16.5 ΎΗ Ϫηϳη ΕϻϭλΣϣ ϝϣΎ̯ ϩΩϧϫΩ Ϫ΋΍έ΍ ϥ΍ϭϧϋ ϪΑ ϝϣΎη Ε̯έη ̶Ϡόϓ ̵Ύϫ ϩ̫ϭέ̡ ί΍ ̶ΧέΑ .Εγ΍ ϩΩέ̯ ̶ϓέόϣ ϪϧΎΧ ϭ ϭϧϳΗέ̡ϭ̯ έΩ Apple ̵ί̯έϣ έΗϓΩ ˬϭϧ̫ έΩ UNO .Εγ΍ ϝγ̯ϭέΑ έΩ Ύ̡ϭέ΍ ΦϳέΎΗ Εγ΍ ϪΗϓέ̳ έ΍έϗ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ Ωέϭϣ έϭϬηϣ ϥΎϣΗΧΎγ ϥϳΩϧ̩ έΩ ̭΍Ωγ ̵Ύϫ Ϫηϳη ΩϳϟϭΗ έΑ ϥϭϧ̯ΎΗ 2007 ϝΎγ ί΍ ̶ϳΎϳέ΍ϭΎΑ ϩΩϧϧ̯ΩϳϟϭΗ ϥϳ΍ ϥϳϣϭΩ ˬ2017 ϝΎγ έΩ ̭΍Ωγ .Εγ΍ ϩΩέ̯ ̵έ΍Ϋ̳ ϪϳΎϣέγ ϪόγϭΗ ϭ ϖϳϘΣΗ Ϫϧϳϣί έΩ ϡϭ΍Ωϣ έϭρ ϪΑ ϭ ϩΩϭϣϧ ί̯έϣΗ ̱έίΑ ̵Ύϫ Ϫηϳη .Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ ̵έϭ΁έϓ ΍έ ̱έίΑ έ΍Ω εηϭ̡ ̵Ύϫ Ϫηϳη Ϫ̯ Ωέ̯ ΩΎΟϳ΍ ΍έ ΩϭΧ ΏϭΫ ϪΗϭΑ έΩ έΗϣ 3.51 ΩΎόΑ΍ ΎΑ ΍έ ϥΎϬΟ Ϫηϳη ϥϳέΗ̳έίΑ 2018 ϝΎγ ΎΗ Ε̯έη ϥϳ΍ Ϫ̯ Ωέ̯ ϡϼϋ΍ ̭΍Ωγ Ε̯έη ϝϣΎϋ έϳΩϣ ˬϩϭ ΩέΎϧέΑ .Ωέ̯ Ωϫ΍ϭΧ ΩϳϟϭΗ έΗϣ 20

ϡ̰Σϣ ̵Ύϫ ̲ϧγ ϪΗΧΗ ϥΗγ̰η ̵΍έΑ ̮ϳϟϭέΩϳϫ ϥ̰η ̲ϧγ

iurii/Shutterstock :έϳϭλΗ Εϳ΍έ ̶̡̯

΍έ TOP205J ϪΑ ϡϭγϭϣ ΩϳΩΟ ̮ϳϟϭέΩϳϫ ϥ̰η ̲ϧγ ̮ϳ ˬΏϳέΧΗ ΕΎϘΣϠϣ Ϫϧϳϣί έΩ ̶ϧ̡΍̫ ̵ϭέηϳ̡ ΩϧέΑ ˬϥϭϳϳ΁ ΍ΩΎ̯ϭ΍ Ε̯έη ϥΗγ̰η ̵΍έΑ TOP205J .Εγ΍ ΏγΎϧϣ ϥΗ 26 ΎΗ 18 αϼ̯ ̵Ύϫ ϝϣΎΣ ̵΍έΑ ϭ ϩΩϭΑ ϡέ̳ϭϠϳ̯ 1800 ϥ΁ ϥίϭ Ϫ̯ ϩΩέ̯ ̶ϓέόϣ .Εγ΍ ΏγΎϧϣ ϡ̰Σϣ ̵Ύϫ ̲ϧγ ϪΗΧΗ ϪΟϭΗ ΎΑ ΍έ Εϋέγ ΩϫΩ ̶ϣ ϩίΎΟ΍ έϭΗ΍έ̡΍ ϪΑ Ϫ̯ Εγ΍ ϩΩη ΩΩΟϣ ̶Σ΍έρ ϪΑέο Εϋέγ ϩΩϧϧ̯ ϡϳυϧΗ ̵΍έ΍Ω TOP205J ϭ έϳϣόΗ ̵ΎϫέΎ̯ ϡΎΟϧ΍ έϭυϧϣ ϪΑ ̶γέΗγΩ ϥΎ̰ϣ΍ Ϫ̯ ̵έ΍ΩϬ̴ϧ ϭ έϳϣόΗ ̵Ύϫ ϩέΟϧ̡ ϡΎϣΗ .ΩϳΎϣϧ ΏΎΧΗϧ΍ έυϧ Ωέϭϣ ΩέΑέΎ̯ ϪΑ Ω΍ϭϣ Ύϳ έΎΑϏ ϭ Ωέ̳ Ωϭέϭ ί΍ ΎΗ Ωϧ΍ ϩΩη ϩΩϧΎηϭ̡ ̶̰ϳΗγϻ ̵Ύϫ εϭ̡έΩ Ύϳ ̵Ωϻϭϓ ΕΎΣϔλ ΎΑ ˬΩϧϧ̯ ̶ϣ ϡϫ΍έϓ ΍έ ϩέϣίϭέ ̵έ΍ΩϬ̴ϧ .ΩϧϳΎϣϧ ̵έϳ̳ϭϠΟ ̶ΟέΎΧ .ΩηΧΑ ̶ϣ ΩϭΑϬΑ ΍έ ̵έϭ ϩέϬΑ ϭ ϩΩη ̶ϟΎΧ ̶ϧί ε̰̩ έΛ΍ έΩ ϩΎ̴ΗγΩ Εϼ̰ηϣ εϫΎ̯ ΙϋΎΑ ΍ΩΎ̯ϭ΍ ϪϳϠΧΗΩο ε̰̩ ϡΗγϳγ ϭ έϳϣόΗ .Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ ϥηϭέ ϭ εϭϣΎΧ ϝϣΎ̯ ϥΎϧϳϣρ΍ ΕϳϠΑΎϗ ΎΑ ΍έ ̶̰ϳϟϭέΩϳϫ έ΍Ωϣ ϩέ΍ϭϣϫ ˬ΍ΩΎ̯ϭ΍ ϝέΗϧ̯ ̟Ύ̡ϭγ ̮ϳϧΎ̰ϣ .Εγ΍ ϩΩη ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ ̶ϧΩη΍ΩΟ ϩέϬϣ ϭ ̨ϳ̡ ϡΗγϳγ ί΍ ΍έϳί Εγ΍ ϥΎγ΁ ϥ΁ ̵έ΍ΩϬ̴ϧ ΕΎϳϠϣϋ έΩ ̵έϭ ϩέϬΑ ϭ ϥΎϧϳϣρ΍ ΕϳϠΑΎϗ ΩϭΑϬΑ ϡΗγϳγ ϥϳ΍ ϑΩϫ

̮ϳϟϭέΩϳϫ ϥ΍ϭΗ ϭ ϩΩέ̯ ΕυϓΎΣϣ έΎηϓ ̶ϧΎϬ̳Ύϧ εϳ΍ίϓ΍ έΑ΍έΑ έΩ ϝϣΎΣ έΎϔΣ ί΍ ˬϥ̰η ̲ϧγ ΩΣ΍ϭ έΩ ΩϭΟϭϣ έΎηϓέ̡ ϩέΎΑϧ΍ .Ωϭη ̶ϣ ϝέΗϧ̯ ϊϣΎΟ Εϳϔϳ̯ ϝέΗϧ̯ ϡΗγϳγ ̮ϳ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ ΎΑ ΩϳϟϭΗ ϝΣ΍έϣ ϡΎϣΗ .Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ ϡϫ΍έϓ ϥϭΗγϳ̡ ̵΍ ϪΑέο Ε̯έΣ ϝϭρ έΩ ΍έ

.Εγ΍ ̶ϳΎϳέΩ ίϳϭ΁ α̡

έϳϭ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ ϝέΗϧ̯ ϩϭέ̳ αϳ΋έ ˬϥϭέϣΎ̯ ϥϭΩέϭ̳ ϖϳϠόΗ ̵ΎϫέΎΑ ̵΍έΑ WMSS10 Εϔ̳ ̶ϗέη ϩέ̰ϣϳϧ έΩ H2S ϭ STD ̵Ύϫ ϩΎ̩ ϭ Εϳϓέυέ̡ ̵έ΍ΩΟ ̵Ύϫ Ϫϟϭϟ ϪΑ Ϫ̯ Εγ΍ ϥϳ΍ εϓΩϫ Ϫ̯ Εγ΍ ϩΩη ̶Σ΍έρ έΎηϓέ̡ ΎΗ ΍έ ̵έ΍ΩΟ ̵Ύϫ Ϫϟϭϟ ΩϫΩ ϩίΎΟ΍ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ ̵ΎϫέϭΗ΍έ̡΍ .ΩϧέΑΑ ϭέϓ ̵έΗηϳΑ ϕΎϣϋ΍ :Εϔ̳ ΕΎϋϭΑρϣ ϪΑ εέ΍ί̳ Ϫ΋΍έ΍ ϥϳΣ έΩ Ε̯έη ϥϳ΍ ϭ ϻΎΑ ̵ΎϫέΎηϓ έΑ΍έΑ έΩ ΕυϓΎΣϣ έΎ̯ ίϠϓ ϪΑ ίϠϓ ̵ΩϧΑ Ώ΁" έΩ ̵Ύϫ ϪΗηέ ϝΎΣ ϥϳϋ έΩ ΩϫΩ ̶ϣ ϡΎΟϧ΍ ΍έ ϩΩϧέϭΧ ΕΎόϳΎϣ ̵ίΎγΎϫέ ϭ ̵έΎϔΣ ϥϳΣ έΩ ϪϧΎ̳΍ΩΟ ίϳϭ΁ α̡ ϭ έΎ̯ ϝΎΣ ϊϳγϭ ̶Σ΍ϭϧ .ΩϧίΎγ ̶ϣ ϡϫ΍έϓ ΍έ ϡίϻ ΕυΎϔΣ ˬΕϗϭϣ ϪΑ ΍έ εΩέ̳ ˬ̵έΎ̯ ϥΎϣϳγ Ωϧϭέ ϝϭρ έΩ ϥΎϳέΟ ϑ΍έρ΍ ̵ϭηΗγη ̵Ύϫ Εέϭ̡ ˬϥϳ΍ έΑ ϩϭϼϋ .ΩϧϧΎγέ ̶ϣ έΛ̯΍ΩΣ ί΍ ΍έ ϥΎϣϳγ ̶̳Ωϭϟ΁ ˬέΎ̯ ϝΎΣ έΩ έ΍ίΑ΍ έΩ ΩϭΟϭϣ ̱έίΑ ".ΩϧέΑ ̶ϣ ϥϳΑ

̵έΎϔΣ είϭϣ΁ ίΎγ ϪϳΑη ϪΗγΑ ̶λλΧΗϣ Ϫ̯ (Drilling Systemes) ̵έΎϔΣ ̵Ύϫ ϡΗγϳγ Ε̯έη ϪΧγϧ έΎηΗϧ΍ ˬΕγ΍ ̵ίΎγ ϪϳΑη ̵Ύϫ ϝΣ ϩ΍έ Ϫϧϳϣί έΩ ϪΗγΟέΑ ("On the Rig") έΎϳγ ̵έΎ̯ ΕϳΎγ (OTR) ίΎγ ϪϳΑη ϪΗγΑ ΩϳΩΟ είϭϣ΁ ̵Ύϫ ϩέϭΩ ϪΗϓέηϳ̡ ίΎγ ϪϳΑη ϥϳ΍ .Εγ΍ ϩΩέ̯ ϡϼϋ΍ ΍έ ΩϭΧ Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ ϡϫ΍έϓ ΍έ ̵έ̴ϳΩ ΩΎϳί ̵Ύϫ ΕϳϠΑΎϗ ϭ έϳΫ̡ ϑΎρόϧ΍ ̵΍ ϪΗηέΩϧ̩ ̮ϳ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ ΎΑ ϝϧγέ̡ ϊϣΎΟ ̶ΑΎϳίέ΍ ϭ ϪόγϭΗ ˬείϭϣ΁ ϥΎ̰ϣ΍ ΎΗ .ΩΩέ̳ ϡϫ΍έϓ έΎϳγ ˱ϼϣΎ̯ ϝΣ ϩ΍έ .Εγ΍ έ΍ΩέϭΧέΑ ̶γΎγ΍ Εϳϣϫ΍ ί΍ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ ˬ̶ϳΎϳέΩ ρϳΣϣ έΩ Ϫ̯ ΩΩέ̳ ϝλΎΣ ϥΎϧϳϣρ΍ ΎΗ Ωϧϭη ̶ϣ ϪΟ΍ϭϣ εϟΎ̩ ΎΑ ΎϫέϭΗ΍έ̡΍ ϩΩέϭ΁έΑ HSE ϑ΍Ωϫ΍ ϭ ΩηΎΑ ίϭέ ϪΑ ΎϬϧ΁ ̵Ύϫ ΕϳΣϼλ ϭ Ύϫ ΕέΎϬϣ ϭ ̵έϭ ϩέϬΑ εϳ΍ίϓ΍ ϑ΍Ωϫ΍ Ωϭη ̶ϣ εϼΗ ϝΎΣ ϥϳϋ έΩ ϭ Ωϭη ΎΑ OTR ίΎγ ϪϳΑη .ΩΩέ̳ ϩΩέϭ΁έΑ ίϳϧ ̶ΗΎϳϠϣϋ Ωέ̰Ϡϣϋ ϑ΍Ωϫ΍ ϥϳ΍ ϪΑ ˬ̶Ηϔϧ ̵ϭ̰γ ̭έΗ ϪΑ ίΎϳϧ ϥϭΩΑ ϻΎΑ Εϳϔϳ̯ ΎΑ είϭϣ΁ Ϫ΋΍έ΍ ϥ΍ϭΗ ̶ϣ ϭ ϪΗΧ΍Ωέ̡ ̶ϳΎϧ΍ϭΗ ΢ργ έϫ έΩ είϭϣ΁ ϭ ̶ΑΎϳίέ΍ ϪΑ ϩΩη ̶Σ΍έρ έϻϭΩϣ Εέϭλ ϪΑ Ϫ̯ ϡΗγϳγ ϥϳ΍ .Ωί΍Ωέ̡ ̶ϣ Ύϫ εϟΎ̩ .Ωϭϣϧ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ ϑϠΗΧϣ ̶ΗΎϳϠϣϋ ̵Ύϫ ϪΗηέ ϭ Ύϫ ϡέϓ ΕϠ̡ ω΍ϭϧ΍ έΩ ϥ΁ ί΍ ωΎρϘϧ΍ ˬBOP Ωϭέϓ ˬ̵έΎϔΣ ΕΎϳϠϣϋ ˬϩΎ̩ ϝέΗϧ̯ ϪϠϣΟ ί΍ ϑϠΗΧϣ ΕΎϳϠϣϋ ̵΍έΑ ΍έ ρϠγΗ ϭ είϭϣ΁ ϊϣΎΟ ̵Ύϫ ϩέϭΩ OTR ϡΗγϳγ ˬϩΩϳ̩ϳ̡ ̵ΎϫέΑϻΎΑ ˬ(DWOS) ϩΎ̩ ̵έΎϔΣ ̵ίΎγ ϪϳΑη ˬϩΩη ΕϳέϳΩϣ έΎηϓ ΕΣΗ ̵Ύϫ ̵έΎϔΣ ˬ(LMRP) ̶Σργέϳί ϥΩϣ΁ ϻΎΑ ̵Ύϫ ϪΗγΑ ̵ίΎγ ϪϳΑη ΎΑ ϡΗγϳγ ϥϳ΍ .ΩϫΩ ̶ϣ έ΍έϗ έΎϳΗΧ΍ έΩ Ϫηέϋ ΕΎϳϠϣϋ ϭ ̵έΑϻΎΑ ˬ̶ΗΎϳϠϣϋ ̶̳ΩΎϣ΁ ˬCRM/̶ϧΎγϧ΍ ϝϣ΍ϭϋ ˬΕΎϳϠϣϋ ϥ΍έϳΩϣ ΎΗ Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ ̶ϧΎΑϳΗη̡ ̶Αέϣ Εϳ΍Ωϫ ΎΑ ϥϳϧ̩ϣϫ ϭ ̶λΧη ̵έϳ̳ΩΎϳ ί΍ ˬϥΎγ΁ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ ΕϳϠΑΎϗ ΎΑ ̵έϳ̳ΩΎϳ ΕϳέϳΩϣ ̵έΑέΎ̯ ρΑ΍έ ϭ ̵ΩόΑ Ϫγ .ΩϧΩϧΑΑ έΎ̯ ϪΑ ΍έ ΩϭΧ ̵έυϧ εϧ΍Ω Ϫϧϭ̴̩ Ωϧέϳ̴Α ΩΎϳ ϭ ϩΩέ̯ υϔΣ ΍έ ̵έΗηϳΑ ΕΎϋϼρ΍ Ωϧ̯ ̮ϣ̯ ϥΎϧ̯έΎ̯ ϪΑ ϻΎΑ Εϳϔϳ̯ ΎΑ είϭϣ΁ ίΎγ ϪϳΑη ϥϳ΍ ΩϫΩ ̶ϣ Ϫ΋΍έ΍ ̶Ηϔϧ ̵ϭ̰γ ̭έΗ ϪΑ ίΎϳϧ ϥϭΩΑ ΍έ

2017 ϥ΍έϳ΍ ϩ̫ϳϭ 3 ϩέΎϣη

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S04 Iran Supplement 3 2017 Farsi_Layout 1 14/12/2017 12:50 Page 12

Î Ύϫ ̵έϭ΁ϭϧ

arhendrix/Shutterstock :έϳϭλΗ Εϳ΍έ ̶̡̯

Ωη Ϫοέϋ ϊϳέγ ϩΩϧϭη ̮ηΧ εηϭ̡ Εϳϔϳ̯ ̵΍έ΍Ω ϭ ΩϳΩΟ ̶γ̯ϭ̡΍ ϩέϭυϧϣΩϧ̩ Ϫργ΍ϭ εηϭ̡ ̮ϳ ˬεηϭ̡ ϩΩϧϧ̯ΩϳϟϭΗ Ε̯έη ˬϝ̡ϣΎϫ ̶Ηϟϭϣ ϡϳ΍έ̡Ύ̡ϣϫ .Εγ΍ ϩΩέ̯ ̶ϓέόϣ ̶Ηόϧλ ̵Ύϫ ̶ϳ΍έ΍Ω Ωϳϔϣ έϣϋ εϳ΍ίϓ΍ ϪΑ ̮ϣ̯ ̵΍έΑ ΍έ ϻΎΑ ̵έΗ ϩΎΗϭ̯ ̶ϧΎϣί ϝλ΍ϭϓ ϭ έΗ ϊϳέγ ϥΩη ̮ηΧ ϥΎϣί Εγ΍ ϩΩη Ϫοέϋ ̶ϧΎϬΟ ΢ργ έΩ Ϫ̯ 500 .ΩϫΩ ̶ϣ έ΍έϗ έΎϳΗΧ΍ έΩ ϕέΑ ΩϳϟϭΗ εΧΑ ϭ Ύϫ ΕΧΎγέϳί ˬίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ Εόϧλ έΩ εηϭ̡ ̵΍έΑ ΍έ ϥΗγΎ̯ ΎΑ ΎΗ Ωϭη ̮ηΧ έΗ ϊϳέγ Ϫ̯ ϩΩη ̶Σ΍έρ ̵έϭρ ιΎΧ έϭρ ϪΑ 500 ̶Ηϟϭϣ ϡϳ΍έ̡Ύ̡ϣϫ ϡϫ΍έϓ ΍έ ϥΎ̰ϣ΍ ϥϳ΍ ϭ ΩΩέ̳ ̵έϭ ϩέϬΑ ̵ίΎγ ϪϧϳϬΑ ΏΟϭϣ ϥ΁ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ ̵΍έΑ ίΎϳϧ Ωέϭϣ ϥΎϣί ϥϭΩΑ ˬΩ΍Ω ϡΎΟϧ΍ ̶Ϡόϓ ΕϻϭλΣϣ ϪΑ ΕΑγϧ έΗϣ̯ ϥΎϣί ΩλέΩ 20 ΎΑ ΍έ εηϭ̡ Ϫγ ϥ΍ϭΗΑ Ϫ̯ Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ .Ωέϳ̳ έ΍έϗ έϳΛ΄Η ΕΣΗ ϝϭλΣϣ ϡϳΟΣ Ε΍ΩϣΎΟ Ύϳ έϫΎυ ˬϡΎ̰ΣΗγ΍ ˬΕϳϔϳ̯ Ϫ̰ϧϳ΍ ργ΍ϭ εηϭ̡ ˬέΗγ΁ ϥ΍ϭϧϋ ϪΑ ˬέ΍ΩέΗγ΁ Ρϭργ Ύϳ ίϠϓ ̵ϭέ έΑ ˱ΎϣϳϘΗγϣ ϥ΍ϭΗ ̶ϣ εηϭ̡ ϥϳ΍ ί΍ ̮ϳ ΎΑ ΎϬϧΗ Ϫ̯ ΍έ̩ Εγ΍ ΏγΎϧϣ ̶΋ίΟ Ε΍έϳϣόΗ ̵΍έΑ ϥϳϧ̩ϣϫ ϭ Ωέ̯ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ ̶ϳΎϬϧ εηϭ̡ Ύϳ έϣϋ ˬϻΎΑ ̶ϳ΍έΎ̯ ̵΍έ΍Ω ϝΣ ϩ΍έ ϥϳ΍ .ΩϫΩ ̶ϣ έ΍έϗ ϥΎϳέΗηϣ έΎϳΗΧ΍ έΩ ΍έ ̵΍ ϩΩΎγ ϝΣ ϩ΍έ εηϭ̡ ̵έ΍ΩϬ̴ϧ ϭ έϳϣόΗ ̵ΎϫίΎϳϧ ΎΗ Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ ̮ϣ̯ ϭ ϩΩέ̯ ϥϳϣοΗ ΍έ ϥϳ̴ϧγ ̶Ηόϧλ ̵ΎϫΩέΑέΎ̯ ̶ϧϻϭρ .ΩγέΑ ϝϗ΍ΩΣ ϪΑ ΕϣϭΎϘϣ ϭ έΗ ϊϳέγ ϥΩη ΕΧγ ˬϊϳέγ ϥΩη ̮ηΧ ϥΎϣί ˬΩέϓ ϪΑ έλΣϧϣ ϡΎ̰ΣΗγ΍ ϪΑ ϪΟϭΗ ΎΑ έΩ 500 ̶Ηϟϭϣ ϡϳ΍έ̡Ύ̡ϣϫ έΗηϳΑ ˬίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ ̵Ύϫ εΧΑ ̵΍έΑ ϝϭλΣϣ ϥϳ΍ ϥΎ̰ϣ΍ ˬ̶̳ΩέϭΧ ̭έΗ έΑ΍έΑ .Εγ΍ ΏγΎϧϣ ϕέΑ ΩϳϟϭΗ ϭ Ύϫ ΕΧΎγέϳί ̶ϫΩ εηϭ̡ Ωϻϭϓ έΗ ϊϳέγ ̶ϳΎΟΑΎΟ ̵ϭέ έΑ ϩΩη ϪΗΧΎγ ̶ΗΣ Ύϳ ϩΩη ϥΩϳΩ Ώϳγ΁ έρΧ εϫΎ̯ ΎΑ ϡ΃ϭΗ ϥ΁ ϪϠ΋γϣ ϥϳ΍ .ΩΩέ̳ ̶ϣ ϡϫ΍έϓ εηϭ̡ ̲ϧέ ϥΩϳη΍έΗ ϪΑ ίΎϳϧ εϫΎ̯ ΙϋΎΑ έΩ ̶ϳϭΟ Ϫϓέλ ˬΩΩΟϣ εηϭ̡ ϭ .Ωϭη ̶ϣ ϝϭ̡ ϭ Εϗϭ

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2017 ϥ΍έϳ΍ ϩ̫ϳϭ 3 ϩέΎϣη

ΩϳΩΟ ϝλΗϣ ίΎ̳ έϭΗ̰ΗΩ έϭΗ̰ΗΩ ̮ϳ Ϫ̯ Ωέ̯ ϡϼϋ΍ ϝϭ ̶ϧΎϫ έΩ ϪϧΎϳϣέϭΎΧ έΩ ΩϳΩΟ ϝλΗϣ ίΎ̳ .Εγ΍ αέΗγΩ Εϧϳϭ̡ αϧγ ΕΑΎΛ ίΎ̳ έϭΗ̰ΗΩ ΕΎϳϠϣϋ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ υϔΣ ̵΍έΑ ΩϳΩΟ XRL ϩ΍έ ϭ Εγ΍ ϩΩη ̶Σ΍έρ ̶Ηόϧλ ϥϳϧ̩ϣϫ ϭ ̵έ΍ΩϬ̴ϧ ϭ έϳϣόΗ ϭ ̵ί΍Ωϧ΍ ΍έ ̶ϧϭϧΎϗ ΕΎϣ΍ίϟ΍ ΕϳΎϋέ ̶ϫΩ εέ΍ί̳ έΗ ϊϳέγ ΙϭΗϭϠΑ ϝΎλΗ΍ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ ΎΑ ̮ϳ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ ΎΑ έϭΩ ϩ΍έ ί΍ ϥ΍ϭΗ ̶ϣ ΍έ ίΎγέΎ̰η΁ ϥϳ΍ ̵΍έΑ ϩΎ̴ΗγΩ ϥϳ΍ .ΩίΎγ ̶ϣ έΗ ϥΎγ΁ ϭ ΕϬΟ ̶Ηόϧλ ΕΎϳϠϣϋ έΑ ΕέΎυϧ .Ωέ̯ ̵έ΍ΩϬ̴ϧ ϭ Ώλϧ Ωϧϣηϭϫ ϥϔϠΗ ϪϣΎϧέΑ Ωϳγ̯ϭϧϭϣ ΩϧϧΎϣ ̭ΎϧέρΧ ̵ΎϫίΎ̳ ϪϣΎϧέΑ ̮ϳ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ ΎΑ έϭΩ ϩ΍έ ί΍ ΍έ ϥ΁ Ωϧ΍ϭΗ ̶ϣ ϭ Εγ΍ ϩΩη ϪΗϓέ̳ έυϧ έΩ ϥΎΗϣ Ύϳ ϥΑέ̯ .Ωϭϣϧ ̵έ΍ΩϬ̴ϧ ϭ ̵ί΍Ωϧ΍ ϩ΍έ ˬΩϧϣηϭϫ ϥϔϠΗ ρϘϓ ˬΩϭη ΕϔΟ Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ Ϫοέϋ ϝϭ ̶ϧΎϫ Ϫ̯ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ Ωϧϣηϭϫ ϥϔϠΗ ΎΑ έϭΗ̰ΗΩ ϥϳ΍ Ϫ̯ ̶ϣΎ̴ϧϫ ϪϠλΎϓ ί΍ ϡϳγ ̶Α Εέϭλ ϪΑ ΍έ ϝϭϣόϣ ̵έ΍ΩϬ̴ϧ ϭ έϳϣόΗ ϑϳΎυϭ ί΍ ̵έΎϳγΑ Ωϧ΍ϭΗ ̶ϣ έϔϧ ̮ϳ ϭ ϩΩϭΑ ̵έΎΟϔϧ΍ ϖρΎϧϣ έΩ ΩέΑέΎ̯ ̵΍έΑ ϪϳΩϳϳ΄Η ̵΍έ΍Ω XRL Εϧϳϭ̡ αϧγ .ΩϫΩ ϡΎΟϧ΍ ̶Ηϭϓ 33 Εϔϧ ̶ΗγΩ ϥϳϳΎ̡ ̵Ύϫ ΕϳϟΎόϓ ϭ Ύϫ ϩΎ̴ηϳΎϣί΁ ˬϕέΑ ΩϳϟϭΗ ˬΕΎγϳγ΄Η ˬΏϼοΎϓ ̵ΎϫΩέΑέΎ̯ ̵΍έΑ ΎϫέΎΑϧ΍ ΎΗ ϪΗϓέ̳ ΕΧϭγ ̵Ύϫ ϩΎ̴Ηγϳ΍ ί΍ ϭ έΎΧΑ ̲ϳΩ ̵Ύϫ ϕΎΗ΍ ΎΗ ϪΗϓέ̳ Ύϫ ϩΎ̴ηϳΎϣί΁ ί΍ ίΎ̳ ϭ .Εγ΍ ΏγΎϧϣ ϝΑΎϗ ϭ ̶ϣγ ίΎ̳ 23 ϥϳΑ ί΍ ιΧηϣ ίΎ̳ ̮ϳ ̭ΎϧέρΧ Ρϭργ έΑ ΕέΎυϧ ϪΑ έϭΗ̰ΗΩ ϥϳ΍ ̵΍έ΍Ω έϭ̯Ϋϣ έϭΗ̰ΗΩ .Ωί΍Ωέ̡ ̶ϣ ϥ̫ϭέΩϳϫ Ωϳϔϟϭγ ϭ ϥΑέ̯ Ωϳγ̯ϭϧϭϣ ˬϥΎΗϣ ϪϠϣΟ ί΍ ˬϕ΍έΗΣ΍ ̵΍έΑ ϪϠϣΟ ί΍ ˬέ΍ϭηΩ ϖρΎϧϣ έΩ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ ̵΍έΑ ̵ίϠϓ ϪυϔΣϣ ̮ϳ ί΍ ϭ ϩΩϭΑ IP 66 ϪΑΗέ .Ωέϳ̳ ̶ϣ ϩέϬΑ ϥΎϳέΟ έΩ ̲ϧϠϳη

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Ύϫ Ε̯έη ΕΎϋϼρ΍ Í

Ωϻϭϓ έϭΗΎϣέ΁ ̶ϧΎϬΟ ϩΩϧϧ̯ ϥϳϣ΄Η ̲ϧίΩο ̵ϭέηϳ̡ ϩΩϧϧ̯ ϥϳϣ΄Η α̯ϭϧϳϣέ΁ ̲ϧίΩο Ωϻϭϓ έϭΗΎϣέ΁ ̶ϧΎϬΟ ϪϠϣΟ ί΍ ϪρϭΑέϣ ΕϻϭλΣϣ ϭ ϪϘϠΣ ˬϝΎλΗ΍ ̵Ύϫ ϪϠϳϣ ˬΩέ̴Ϡϳϣ ΕϻϭλΣϣ ϭ εϣ ˬέΎϬϣ ̵Ύϫ ̲ϧίΩο Ωϻϭϓ ί΍ ̵ΩϳϟϭΗ ̭έΎϣϧ΍Ω έΩ α̯ϭϧϳϣέ΁ Εγ΍ ̵ΩϳϟϭΗ ΕΎγϳγ΄Η ϭ Εγ΍ έϘΗγϣ ˬϥΎΗγϠ̴ϧ΍ ˬ̭έΎϣϧ΍Ω έΩ ϥ΁ ϭ ̶Αέϋ ϩΩΣΗϣ Ε΍έΎϣ΍ ˬ΍ΩΎϧΎ̯ Εγ΍ ϊϗ΍ϭ ϥϳ̩

̟ϣ̡ ϪΗϓέηϳ̡ ̵̫ϭϟϭϧ̰Η ϥΎϳέΟ ̵ΎϫΩέΑέΎ̯ ΕϳέϳΩϣ έϭυϧϣ ϪΑ ϥΎϣϟ΁ ί̰ϳϣΎϧϳΩ ϝϳϭ΍ Ε̯έη (HPS) ̶Ϙϓ΍ ̫Ύ̡ϣ̡ ϡΗγϳγ ˬΕϳϔϳ̯ ϭ ϥΎϧϳϣρ΍ ΕϳϠΑΎϗ Εγ΍ ϩΩη ̵ίΎγ ϪϧϳϬΑ έ΍ϭηΩ ̵έΎ̯ ρϳ΍έη έΩ ΩΎϳί Ω˶ϫ ΎΑ ϭ ̭Ωϧ΍ ϪΟϳΗϧ έΩ Ύϣ HPS ̵Ύϫ ϡΗγϳγ Εγ΍ ϩΩϭΑ Ύϣ ̶γΩϧϬϣ ̵Ύϫ εϼΗ έΩ ί̯έϣΗ Ωέϭϣ ̶Ϡλ΍ ΕΎ̰ϧ ˬΩϧΗγϫ έΗ ϥ΋ϣρϣ ΩϭΧ Ϫϧ΍ίϭέ Ωέ̰Ϡϣϋ έΩ ΎϬϧΗ Ϫϧ ΍ίΟ΍ Ωέ΍ΩϧΎΗγ΍ ̶Σ΍έρ ϭ έϻϭΩϣ ̶Σ΍έρ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ ΎΑ Ωϧέ΍Ω ίϳϧ ̵έΗ ϩΎΗϭ̯ ϝϳϭΣΗ ϥΎϣί ϪΑΎηϣ ̫Ύ̡ϣ̡ ̵Ύϫ ϡΗγϳγ έϳΎγ ϪΑ ΕΑγϧ Ϫ̰ϠΑ Ωϧϧ̯ ̶ϣ ΍Ωϳ̡ ΕγΩ ϩΩϧϳ΁ ̵̫ϭϟϭϧ̰Η ϪΑ ίϭέϣ΍ ϥϳϣϫ ϥΎϳέΗηϣ ˬί̰ϳϣΎϧϳΩ ϝϳϭ΍ HPS

ί̰ϳϣΎϧϳΩ ϝϳϭ΍ Oil Dynamics info@oildynamics.de www.oildynamics.com

α̯ϭϧϳϣέ΁ Arminox tk@arminox.com www.arminox.com

ϭ ̱έίΑ ̶ϟίϳΩ ̵ΎϫέϭΗϭϣ ̵ϭέηϳ̡ ϩΩϧϫΩ Ϫ΋΍έ΍ ϭΑέϭΗ Εϻ΁ ϥϳηΎϣ ̶ϧΎϬΟ ̵ϭέηϳ̡ ϩΩϧϫΩ Ϫ΋΍έ΍ ̮ϳ ˬϥΎϣϟ΁ ˬ̱έϭΑγ̳΁ έΩ ϊϗ΍ϭ ϥΎϣ ̵ϭΑέϭΗ ϭ ϝίϳΩ Ε̯έη ϥϳ΍ Εγ΍ ΕΑΎΛ ϭ ̶ϳΎϳέΩ ̵ΎϫΩέΑέΎ̯ ̵΍έΑ ϭΑέϭΗ Εϻ΁ ϥϳηΎϣ ϭ ̱έίΑ ̶ϟίϳΩ ̵ΎϫέϭΗϭϣ ΍έ Ε΍ϭΎ̴ϣ 87 ΎΗ Ε΍ϭϭϠϳ̯ 47 ̶ΟϭέΧ ϥ΍ϭΗ ΎΑ ϪϧΎϣί έΎϬ̩ ϭ ϪϧΎϣί ϭΩ ̵ΎϫέϭΗϭϣ Ε̯έη ΎΗ ίΎ̳ ̵Ύϫ ϥϳΑέϭΗ ΩϳϟϭΗ ϭ ̶Σ΍έρ έΎ̯ ϥϳϧ̩ϣϫ ϥΎϣ ̵ϭΑέϭΗ ϭ ϝίϳΩ Ε̯έη Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ ̶Σ΍έρ ϭΑέϭΗ ΎΑ ϥ΁ ΕϻϭλΣϣ ϑϳρ ΩϫΩ ̶ϣ ϡΎΟϧ΍ ΍έ Ύϫέϭγέ̡ϣ̯ ϭ έΎΧΑ ̵Ύϫ ϥϳΑέϭΗ ˬΕ΍ϭΎ̴ϣ 50 Ωϭη ̶ϣ ϝϳϣ̰Η ̶ϳΎϳϣϳη ̵ΎϫέϭΗ̯΍έ ϭ ίϭγίΎ̳ ̵ΎϫέϭΗϭϣ ˬΎϫ Ϫϧ΍ϭέ̡ ˬΎϫέ̫έΎη ˬ̶ϳΎϳέΩ ϝϣΎ̯ εϧ΍έηϳ̡ ̵Ύϫ ϡΗγϳγ ϝϣΎη ϥΎϣ ̵ϭΑέϭΗ ϭ ϝίϳΩ Ε̯έη ΕϻϭλΣϣ ϑϳρ ϩ΍έ ϭ ̵έϭ΁έϓ ϊϳΎϧλ ϥϳϧ̩ϣϫ ϭ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ ϊϳΎϧλ ̵΍έΑ ϭΑέϭΗ Εϻ΁ ϥϳηΎϣ ̵ΎϫΩΣ΍ϭ MAN ΩϧέΑ ΎΑ ϥΎϬΟ ΢ργ έΩ εϭέϓ ί΍ α̡ ΕΎϣΩΧ Εγ΍ ̶ϫΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ϝϣΎ̯ ̵Ύϫ ϝΣ Ωέϳ̳ ̶ϣ έ΍έϗ ϥΎϳέΗηϣ έΎϳΗΧ΍ έΩ PrimeServ

ϥΎϣ ̵ϭΑέϭΗ ϭ ϝίϳΩ Ε̯έη MAN Diesel & Turbo info-de@mandieselturbo.com www.dieselturbo.man.eu

ΩϧϣΗέΩϗ ̵έΎ̰ϧΩόϣ ̵Ύϫ ϥϭϳϣΎ̯ ϑϳρ εϭέϓ ϭ ΕΧΎγ ˬ̶Σ΍έρ Ϫϧϳϣί έΩ ϪΑέΟΗ ϝΎγ 70 ί΍ εϳΑ ΎΑ ̶ϳΎϳϟΎΗϳ΍ ̶Η̯έη ΍έΗγ΁ ̵Ύϫ ϥϭϳϣΎ̯ Εγ΍ ϥΎϬΟ έγ΍έγ έΩ ̵έΎ̰ϧΩόϣ ̵Ύϫ ϥϭϳϣΎ̯ ϭ ϥϳ̴ϧγ ϪϳϠϘϧ ϝϳΎγϭ ί΍ ̶όϳγϭ Ωέ΍Ω ̶ϧ΍ϭ΍έϓ Εϳϣϫ΍ ̵έϭ ϩέϬΑ Ϫ̯ Εγ΍ ̵έΎ̯ ̵Ύϫ ϝΣϣ έΩ ϝΣ ϩ΍έ ϥϳέΗϬΑ ϥ΁ ̵έΎ̰ϧΩόϣ ̵έ΍ΩϬ̴ϧ ϭ έϳϣόΗ ˬ̵ί΍Ωϧ΍ ϩ΍έ ˬΩϋΎγϣΎϧ ̵Ύϫ ρϳΣϣ ϭ ρϳ΍έη ̵΍έΑ ΩϧϣΗέΩϗ ϩΩΎόϟ΍ ϕϭϓ ̵Ύϫ ϥϳηΎϣ έϣϋ ϪΧέ̩ ϝ̯ ϝϭρ έΩ ϥΎγ΁ ̵ΩϳϠ̯ ̵Ύϫ είέ΍ ϪϠϣΟ ί΍ ˬ̵έϳ̳έΎΑ ΕϳϠΑΎϗ ϭ Εϳέϭϣ΄ϣ ΎΑ ϥΩϭΑ ΏγΎϧΗϣ ˬ̵έϳΫ̡ ϑΎρόϧ΍ ˬϡΎ̰ΣΗγ΍ έΩ ϩΩΎΟ ί΍ ΝέΎΧ ϥϳ̴ϧγ ̵ΎϫΩέΑέΎ̯ ̵΍έΑ Ϫ̯ Εγ΍ ΍έΗγ΁ HHD9 ϭ HD9 ΕϻϭλΣϣ ϑϳρ Ωϧ΍ ϩΩη ̶Σ΍έρ ϥϳ̴ϧγ ϝϘϧ ϭ ϝϣΣ ϭ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ ˬϥϳ̴ϧγ ίΎγ ϭ ΕΧΎγ ˬ̲ϧγ ϥΩΎόϣ ˬ̵έΎ̯ ϥΩόϣ

΍έΗγ΁ ̶Ηόϧλ ϪϳϠϘϧ ϝϳΎγϭ Ε̯έη Astra Industrial Vehicles SpA contactus@astraspa.com www.iveco-astra.com

2017 ϥ΍έϳ΍ ϩ̫ϳϭ 3 ϩέΎϣη

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S04 Iran Supplement 3 2017 Farsi_Layout 1 14/12/2017 12:51 Page 14

Î ϝϳϠΣΗ

ϪΑ Εόϧλ ϥϳ΍ ˬϝϳϘΛέΟ ΎΑ ρΑΗέϣ έϳΧ΍ ΙΩ΍ϭΣ ̶̡ έΩ Ωϳϭ̳ ̶ϣ ̭έϼ̯ ϥϳΗέΎϣ :̶ϓέόϣ .Ωέϭ΁ ̶ϣ ̵ϭέ έΗηϳΑ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ ΕΎϣ΍ίϟ΍

(Studio Porto Sabbia/Adobe Stock :έϳϭλΗ Εϳ΍έ ̶̡̯)

Εγ΍ ϡΎΟϧ΍ ΕγΩ έΩ ίΎγ ϭ ΕΧΎγ εΧΑ έΩ ΎϫέΑϻΎΑ ϭ Ύϫ ϝϳϘΛέΟ ̵΍έΑ ΕϳϟΎόϓ ̵Ύϫ ϩϭϳη ϥϳέΗϬΑ ΕϳϭϘΗ έϭυϧϣ ϪΑ ̵έΗηϳΑ ̵έϳ̴ΗΧγ

ˬ̮ϳΗΎϣϭΗ΍ αϭ̰όϣ ϥϓ ̮ϳ ˬ̵έΎϳΗΧ΍ ̵ΩΎΑ ϪϧΎ̳ϭΩ ϖϳϠόΗ ̶ϟΩϧλ ̮ΗηϟΎΑ ϭ Ωέ΍ΩϧΎΗγ΍ ϥ΍ϭϧϋ ϪΑ Εη̳έΑ έ΍Ωηϫ/ϥ΍Ωέ̳ ύ΍έ̩ ̮ϳ .ϝΩϣ Ϫγ έΩ ϩΩϧϭέ ΏϘϋ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ ̵Ύϫ εϟΎ̩ ΎΑ Ϫ̯ Εγϳϧ ̵΍ ϪϘρϧϣ ΎϬϧΗ ϪϧΎϳϣέϭΎΧ ˬϪΗΑϟ΍ ϩέ̯ ϪϠ̰γ΍ ̮ϳ έΩ ˬ2017 αέΎϣ έΩ .Εγ΍ ϪΟ΍ϭϣ ϝϳϘΛέΟ ̵ϭ̰γ ̮ϳ ϥΗΧΎγ ϥϳΣ έΩ ϝϳϘΛέΟ ϭΩ Ϫ̰ϧ΁ ί΍ α̡ ̶ΑϭϧΟ ϡϫ ΎΑ Ϫγϧ΍έϓ ̵̫έϧ΍ ϝϭϏ ˬϝΎΗϭΗ Ε̯έη ϪΑ ϖϠόΗϣ Εϔϧ ̱έίΑ .ΩϧΩ΍Ω ΕγΩ ί΍ ΍έ ΩϭΧ ϥΎΟ έ̳έΎ̯ εη ˬΩϧΩέ̯ ΩέϭΧέΑ ϪΑ Ωέ̰Ϡϣϋ ϩϭϳη ϥϳέΗϬΑ ϭ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ ΙΣΑ ̶Ηϗϭ ˬϝϭϣόϣ ϖΑρ .Ωϭη ̶ϣ ϑϭρόϣ έΗηϳΑ ̵έϳ̴ΗΧγ έΑ ̶ϧΎϬΟ εϼΗ ˬΩϳ΁ ̶ϣ ϥΎϳϣ ΙΣΑ ϥΩη Ρέρϣ ϡΎ̴ϧϫ έΩ ϊϳΎϧλ ϭ ϝϭ΋γϣ ΕΎϣΎϘϣ ˬϥϭϧ̯ΎΗ έ̴ϳΩ̰ϳ ΎΑ ̵έΎ̰ϣϫ ̵΍έΑ ΍έ ̵ΩΎϳί ̶ϠϳΎϣΗ ˬϝϳϘΛέΟ έΗηϳΑ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ ̵΍έΑ ΎΟ ϩέ΍ϭϣϫ Ϫ̩έ̳΍ ˬΩϧ΍ ϩΩ΍Ω ϥΎηϧ ϭϠΟ ϪΑ ϭέ Ε̯έΣ ϭ Q .Ωέ΍Ω ΩϭΟϭ ̶ϣ΋΍Ω ̵έΎϳηϭϫ ϪΗΑϟ΍ ϭ Εϓέηϳ̡

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2017 ϥ΍έϳ΍ ϩ̫ϳϭ 3 ϩέΎϣη

.Εγ΍ ϩΩέ̯ ̶ϓέόϣ ϩέΎΟ΍ ϭ ίΎγ ϭ ΕΧΎγ ϊϳΎϧλ ̵΍έΑ ϪϟΎγ Ϫγ ϝΎΣ έΩ ˬΩϫΩ ̶ϣ ϡΎΟϧ΍ Ϫγϧ΍έϓ έΩ ΍έ εΗ΍ΩϳϟϭΗ Ϫ̯ Ε̯έη ϥϳ΍ Εϳϓέυ έΛ̯΍ΩΣ ΎΑ ΍έ ̶̡ϭ̰γϠΗ έΑϻΎΑ ΩϳΩΟ ϝΩϣ 11 έοΎΣ έΗϣ 18 ΎΗ 6 ̵έΑϻΎΑ ωΎϔΗέ΍ ϭ ϥΗ 4.1 ΎΗ 2.6 ϥϳΑ ̵έΑϻΎΑ ΩϗΎϓ ̵Ύϫέ΍ίΎΑ ̵΍έΑ ΩϳΩΟ ϝγϧ Εϻ΁ ϥϳηΎϣ ϥϳ΍ .Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ Ϫοέϋ ΎϘϳέϓ΁ ϭ ϪϧΎϳϣέϭΎΧ ϪϠϣΟ ί΍ ̵΍ ϪϧΎΧϠ̳ ̵ΎϫίΎ̳ έΎηΗϧ΍ Ε΍έέϘϣ ̶ϟίϳΩ ̵ΎϫέϭΗϭϣ .ΩϧΗγϫ Ωϧϣϭέϳϧ ˱ Ύόϗ΍ϭ ϭ ϩΩϭΑ αέΗγΩ έΩ ΍έ ̶ϳϻΎΑ έΎϳγΑ έϭΎΗη̳ ϭ ΕέΩϗ 3 ϩΩέ/IIIA ̵΍ ϪϠΣέϣ ίϧϳ̯έ̡ .ΩϧϫΩ ̶ϣ Ϫ΋΍έ΍ ϥϳϣί ρϳ΍έη ϥϳέΗέ΍ϭηΩ έΩ ̶ΗΣ ΎϬϧ΁ .Εγ΍ ϩΩη ΕϳΎϋέ ΎϬϧ΁ ̶Σ΍έρ έΩ ίϳϧ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ ΩϭΑϬΑ Ωέ̰Ϡϣϋ ΎΑ ̮ϳΗΎϣϭΗ΍ ̭έΎ̡ ίϣέΗ ΩϧϧΎϣ ϩίΎΗ ΕϳϠΑΎϗ ϥϳΩϧ̩ Ωϧέ΍Ω ˬϭέΩϭΧ ϊϳΎϧλ έΩ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ Ωέϭϣ ̵ΎϫίϣέΗ ϪϳΑη ˬΩϧϣηϭϫ ίϣέΗ έΑ ϩϭϼϋ .Ωϧέϭ΁ ̶ϣ ϡϫ΍έϓ ΍έ ̵έΗηϳΑ ϝέΗϧ̯ ϭ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ Ϫ̯ ̮ϳ ί΍ ΩϧΗέΎΑϋ έ̴ϳΩ ϪΗϓέηϳ̡ ̵Ύϫ ΕϳϠΑΎϗ ˬ̮ϳΗΎϣϭΗ΍ ̭έΎ̡

α

̵ΎϫΩέ΍ΩϧΎΗγ΍ ΩϧϣίΎϳϧ ϪϧΎϳϣέϭΎΧ έΩ ϪόγϭΗ Εϋέ ΕΧΎγ Εόϧλ ̵Ύϫ ϪΑϧΟ ϡΎϣΗ έΩ Ϫϧ΍έϳ̴ΗΧγ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ Ε΍ίϳϬΟΗ ϭ Ύϫ ϝϳϘΛέΟ ϝϣΎη ϪϠ΋γϣ ϥϳ΍ .Εγ΍ ίΎγ ϭ ̵Ύϫ ϥΎϣΗΧΎγ ϭ ̵΍ Ϫηϳη ̵Ύϫ ε΍έΧϧΎϣγ΁ ̵΍ίΟ΍ Ϫ̯ Εγ΍ ̵έΑϻΎΑ Εϻ΁ ϥϳηΎϣ ϥϳϧ̩ϣϫ ϭ ΩϫΩ ̶ϣ έ΍έϗ ΩϭΧ ̵ΎΟ έΩ ΍έ ϪΑΗέϣΩϧϠΑ ϪόΟΎϓ .Ωϭη ̶ϣ ϝϣΎη ΍έ έΗ̰̩ϭ̯ ̵Ύϫ ϩ̫ϭέ̡ ϭ ΎϫέΎ̯ ϪΑ ρϭΑέϣ έΩ Ϫ̰ϣ έϬη έΩ ̱έίΑ ϝϳϘΛέΟ ̮ϳ Ϫ̯ ̶ϣΎ̴ϧϫ - 2015 ϝΎγ ̶ϣΧί ϭ έϔϧ 111 ̱έϣ ΏΟϭϣ ϭ Ωέ̯ ρϭϘγ ̵Ωϭόγ ϥΎΗγΑέϋ ϩί΍Ωϧ΍ Ϫ̩ ΎΗ ωϭοϭϣ ϥϳ΍ Ϫ̯ Ω΍Ω ϥΎηϧ - Ωη έϔϧ 400 Ω˱ ϭΩΣ ϥΩη .Εγ΍ ΦϳέΎΗ έΩ ϝϳϘΛέΟ ρϭϘγ ϥϳέΗΩΑ ϪΛΩΎΣ ϥϳ΍ .Ωέ΍Ω Εϳϣϫ΍ ̮ϳ ˬ2017 έΑΗ̯΍ έΩ .Εγ΍ ϩΩέ̯ έϳϳϐΗ ωΎοϭ΍ ϥΎϣί ϥ΁ ί΍ ρϭϘγ ϥϳ΍ Εϳϟϭ΋γϣ ί΍ ΍έ ϥΩϻ ϥΑ ϩϭέ̳ ̵Ωϭόγ ϥΎΗγΑέϋ ϩΎ̳Ω΍Ω ̶ϧΎϣΗΧΎγ Ε̯έη ϥϳ΍ Ϫ̯ ΩϧΩέ̯ ΎϋΩ΍ ϊϓ΍Ωϣ ̵ϼ̯ϭ .Εγϧ΍Ω ΍έΑϣ ΏΟϭϣ Ϫ̯ Ωϧ̯ ̶ϧϳΑ εϳ̡ ΍έ ̶ϠΣϣ Ωϧϣϭέϳϧ ̵Ύϫ ϥΎϓϭΗ Εγϧ΍ϭΗ ̶ϣϧ ϝΎγ ϭΩ ϪΛΩΎΣ ί΍ Ϫ̯ Εγϳϧ ̵ΩϳΩέΗ .ΩϳΩέ̳ ϝϳϘΛέΟ ϥΩη ϥϭ̳̫΍ϭ Εϭϗ ϪΑ ϥΎϧ̩ϣϫ Ε΍έρΧ Ύϣ΍ ˬΕγ΍ ϩΩη ϪΗΧϭϣ΁ ̶ϳΎϫ αέΩ ϝΑϗ έΩ ̶ϧΎΟ ΕΎϔϠΗ Ϫ̯ ̵έΗ̰̩ϭ̯ ΙΩ΍ϭΣ ˬϝΎγϣ΍ .ΩϧΗγϫ ̶ϗΎΑ ΩϭΧ ϥϳϧ΍ϭϗ ϥϳέΗ Ϫϧ΍έϳ̴ΗΧγ ΕϳΎϋέ Ϫ̯ Ω΍Ω ϥΎηϧ ϩέΎΑϭΩ ˬΕη΍Ωϧ ̶̡ .Εγ΍ ̵έϭέο ϩί΍Ωϧ΍ Ϫ̩ ΎΗ ΎϫέϭΗ΍έ̡΍ ργϭΗ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ ΎΑ ̶Ηη̯ ̮ϳ ˬ̶Ϡϋ ϝΑΟ έΩϧΑ έΩ ˬ̶Αέϋ ϩΩΣΗϣ Ε΍έΎϣ΍ έΩ ̵΍ ϪΛΩΎΣ έΩ Ύϣ΍ ˬΩϳΩέ̳ ϥ΁ ρϭϘγ ΙϋΎΑ Ϫ̯ Ωέ̯ ΩέϭΧέΑ ̶ϠϳϘΛέΟ έΩ ύϭϠη ̶ϫ΍έ̳έίΑ ̵ϭέ ίΎγ ϭ ΕΧΎγ ϝϳϘΛέΟ ̮ϳ έ̴ϳΩ ̵΍έΑ Ύϫ ̶γέίΎΑ ϭ ϥϳϧ΍ϭϗ ΙΩ΍ϭΣ ϥϳ΍ ‫؞‬ΟϳΗϧ έΩ .Ωέ̯ ρϭϘγ ̶ΑΩ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ ̵Ύϫ Ε̯έη ϭ ϥΎ̳ΩϧίΎγ Ϫϣϫ Ϫ̯ έϣ΍ ϥϳ΍ ί΍ ϥΎϧϳϣρ΍ .Εγ΍ ϪΗϓΎϳ εϳ΍ίϓ΍ ˬΩϧϧ̰ϳϣ ΕϳΎϋέ ΍έ ΩϳΩΟ Ύϳ ̵έΎΟ Ε΍έέϘϣ ϡΎϣΗ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ ΩϭΑϬΑ ̵΍έΑ Ϫ̯ ̶Ηη΍ΩϬΑ ϭ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ Ε΍έέϘϣ εϳ΍ίϓ΍ ΎϫέϭΗ΍έ̡΍ ϩΩη ΙϋΎΑ Ϫ̯ Εγ΍ ̶Ϡ̯ ̵Ωϧϭέ ˬΕγ΍ ̵έϭέο ϥ΍έ̳έΎ̯ ϝΎΣ έΩ .ΩϧηΎΑ ϪΟ΍ϭϣ ̶ϳΎϬηϟΎ̩ ΎΑ Ε΍έέϘϣ ϥϳ΍ ΕϳΎϋέ ̵΍έΑ ϝΎΑϧΩ ϪΑ ϪϧϻΎόϓ ϥΎϬΟ ΢ργ έΩ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ ̵ϭέηϳ̡ ϥΎγΎϧηέΎ̯ ˬέοΎΣ ̵΍έΑ ΕϳϟΎόϓ ̵Ύϫ ϩϭϳη ϥϳέΗϬΑ ΕϳϭϘΗ έϭυϧϣ ϪΑ Ε΍έέϘϣ ϡϳ̰ΣΗ .ΩϧΗγϫ ίΎγ ϭ ΕΧΎγ εΧΑ έΩ ̵έΑϻΎΑ ̵Ύϫ ϩίϭΣ ϡΎϣΗ ϭ Ύϫ ϝϳϘΛέΟ ̶ηΧΑ Ϫ̯ ΩϭΩΣϣ Εϳϟϭ΋γϣ ΎΑ ϑϠ̳ α΍ ̶Ο α΍ Ε̯έη ϪϠϣΟί΍ έϭΩλ ϭ Ωϳϳ΄Η ˬΕγΗ ˬ̶γέίΎΑ Ϫϧϳϣί έΩ ̶ϧΎϬΟ Ϫ̰Αη ̮ϳ ί΍ .Εγ΍ έΑϻΎΑ Ε΍ίϳϬΟΗ ϭ Ύϫ ϩέϗέϗ ˬΎϫ ϝϳϘΛέΟ ω΍ϭϧ΍ ̶ϫ΍ϭ̳ αέΎϓ ΞϳϠΧ ϝ̯ έΩ ϭ Εγ΍ ̶ΑΩ έΩ ϥ΁ έϘϣ Ϫ̯ Ε̯έη ϥϳ΍ ΕΎϣ΍ίϟ΍ ΕϳΎϋέ ϭ Εϻ΁ ϥϳηΎϣ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ Ωέ΍Ω Εϳϟϭ΋γϣ ˬΩέ΍Ω ΕϳϟΎόϓ ϝϣΣ Εϻ΁ ϥϳηΎϣ ω΍ϭϧ΍ Ϫϣϫ ϥ΁ ̵έΎ̯ ϩίϭΣ .ΩϧϳΎϣϧ Ωϳϳ΄Η ΍έ ̶ϧϭϧΎϗ ˬΎϫ ̭΍έΗ Εϔϳϟ ˬΎϫ ϝ̯Ω ˬΎϫ ϝϳϘΛέΟ ϪϠϣΟ ί΍ :Ωϭη ̶ϣ ϝϣΎη ΍έ ϝϘϧ ϭ ϭ ˬ̵έΑϻΎΑ ̵Ύϫϭ̰γ ˬΎϫ Ώϼϗ ˬΎϫ ΕγΑ ˬ̶ϧϭϳϣΎ̯ ̵Ύϫ ϝϳϘΛέΟ .̶̡ϭ̰γϠΗ ̵ΎϫέΑϻΎΑ ϥϳϧ̩ϣϫ ˬέΗϣ̰Σϣ ϥϳϧ΍ϭϗ ΎΑ ΩϭΧ ϖϳΑρΗ ϝΎΣ έΩ Εόϧλ ϥϳ΍ ϪΗΑϟ΍ ϭ .Εγ΍ ίΎγ ϭ ΕΧΎγ εΧΑ ̵ΎϫίΎϳϧ ̶Ϡ̯ έϭρ ϪΑ ϭ ̶ϧϭϧΎϗ ΕΎϣ΍ίϟ΍ ί΍ ̵΍ ϩίΎΗ ‫؞‬ϋϭϣΟϣ ˬ(Bobcat) Ε̯ ΏϭΑ Ε̯έη ˱ ΍έϳΧ΍ ΕϧΎϣο ΎΑ ϩ΍έϣϫ ΍έ ΩϭΧ ϡ̰Σϣ ̶γΎη ΎΑ ̶̡ϭ̰γϠΗ ̵ΎϫέΑϻΎΑ

ϝϳϘΛέΟ

̶ϧϣϳ΍ ϪΑ ϪΟϭΗ

S04 Iran Supplement 3 2017 Farsi_Layout 1 14/12/2017 12:51 Page 15

ϝϳϠΣΗ Í

(Chambosan/Adobe Stock :έϳϭλΗ Εϳ΍έ ̶̡̯)

Ωϧ΍ ϩΩϧΎϣ ΏϘϋ ϊϳΎϧλ έ̴ϳΩ ί΍ ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ύϭϠΑ έυϧ ί΍ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ ̵Ύϫ Ε̯έη έϳϭλΗ ϥ΍ϭϧϋ

ϝϭΣΗ ί΍ ϥΩέΑ ϩέϬΑ

ˮϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ έϳϳϐΗ ̶Οϧγέυϧ ϖΑρ Ύϣ΍ ˬΩϧέ΍Ω ΍έ ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ύϭϠΑ ϥ΍ίϳϣ ϥϳέΗϣ̯ ϥΎηΩϭΧ έυϧ ϪΑ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ ̵Ύϫ Ε̯έη ̶ϓέόϣ ΩηΎΑ ϪΗη΍Ω ϩ΍έϣϫ ϪΑ ΍έ ̶ΗΎϳΣ ̵ΎϫΩϧϳ΁έϓ ̵έϭ ϩέϬΑ Ωϧ΍ϭΗ ̶ϣ ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ϝϭΣΗ Ϫ̯ ΩϧέϭΎΑ ϥϳ΍ έΑ ΎϬΗ̯έη ϥϳ΍ IFS ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ϪΗϓέ ΕγΩ ί΍ Ελέϓ ΕέΩϗ ϥΗϓέ̳ ΕϣΩΧ ϪΑ έΩ ϥϳϧ̩ϣϫ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ ̵Ύϫ Ε̯έη ιϗΎϧ ΏϠϏ΍ ΕΎϋϼρ΍ ί΍ ̵έϳ̳ ϩέϬΑ .ΩϧΗγϫ ΏϘϋ ΕΎϋϼρ΍ ιΎΧ ϩίϭΣ ̮ϳ έΩ ϥΎγΩϧϬϣ ί΍ ϩϭέ̳ ̮ϳ ϪΑ ΍έϳί ˬΕγ΍ ΎϬϧ΁ ΩλέΩ 81 Ϫ̩έ̳΍ .Ε̯έη ϝ̯ ΢ργ έΩ Ϫϧ Εγ΍ ϑϭρόϣ ΕΎϣϳϣλΗ ϥΗϓέ̳ ̵΍έΑ ΢ϳΣλ ̵Ύϫ ϩΩ΍Ω ϪΑ ίϭέϣ΍ Ϫ̯ Ωϧϳϭ̳ ̶ϣ ˬΩϧέ΍Ω ̶γέΗγΩ ϩΩϧϳ΁ ̵΍έΑ έΛ΅ϣ ̵ίϳέ ϪϣΎϧέΑ ϭ ̵έΎΟΗ ϖϓϭϣ ϭ ̵έϭ΁ϭϧ ̵΍έΑ ΕΎϋϼρ΍ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ Ϫϧϳϣί έΩ Εόϧλ ϥϳ΍ ̶Ϡ̯ έϭρ ϪΑ .Εγ΍ ϩΩϧΎϣ ΏϘϋ ΩϭΧ ϥΎϳΎΗϣϫ ί΍ ̶ΗΑΎϗέ Εϳίϣ εϳΑ Ϫ̯ ̶ϳΎϫ Ε̯έη ί΍ ΩλέΩ 16 ΎϬϧΗ ˬίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ εΧΑ έΩ ί΍ ίϳϣ΁ ΕϳϘϓϭϣ έϭρ ϪΑ” Ϫ̯ ΩϧΗϔ̳ Ωϧέ΍Ω ΩϧϣέΎ̯ 10,000 ί΍ ϥϳ΍ Ϫ̰ϧ΁ ϝΎΣ ˬ“Ωϧέϳ̳ ̶ϣ ϩέϬΑ ΕΎϋϼρ΍ έΑ ̶ϧΗΑϣ εέ̴ϧ 25 ί΍ εϳΑ ̵έΎΟΗ ̶ϧΎ̳έίΎΑ ϭ ΩϳϟϭΗ ̵Ύϫ εΧΑ έΩ ϥ΍ίϳϣ ϭ ϪϳίΟΗ ϭ Ύϫ ϩΩ΍Ω ϥϼ̯ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ ̵Ύϫ Ε̯έη .Εγ΍ ΩλέΩ ΎϬϧ΁ ΩλέΩ 44 ϭ Ωϧϧ΍Ω ̶ϣ ̵̫ϭϟϭϧ̰Η ϥϳέΗ ϥϳέϓ΁ ϝϭΣΗ ΍έ ϝϳϠΣΗ έΑ ̶ΗΑΛϣ έϳΛ΄Η Ύϫ ϩΩ΍Ω Ϫ̩έΎ̡̰ϳ ϭ ϪΗϓέηϳ̡ εϳΎϣϧ Ϫ̯ Ωϧ΍ΩϘΗόϣ ΩϧΩέ̯ ΎϋΩ΍ ϥϳϧ̩ϣϫ ϥΎ̳ΩϧϫΩ ΦγΎ̡ .Ωέ΍Ω ̶ΗΎϳΣ ̶ΗΎϳϠϣϋ ̶ϳ΍έΎ̯ ̶ΗΎϳϠϣϋ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ ϭ ̶ΗΎϳϠϣϋ ̮γϳέ έΑ ̶ΗΑΛϣ έϳΛ΄Η ̵̫ϭϟϭϧ̰Η Ϫ̯ .Ωέ΍Ω

̵΍ ϪϘρϧϣ ̵Ύϫ ΕϭΎϔΗ .Εγ΍ ̶ϧΎϬΟ ΢ργ έΩ Ύϫ ΕϭΎϔΗ ϩΩϧϫΩ ϥΎηϧ ϥϳϧ̩ϣϫ εέ΍ί̳ ϥϳ΍ Ωϧϳϭ̳ ̶ϣ ̶ϟΎϣη ̵Ύ̰ϳέϣ΁ έΩ ΩλέΩ 76 ˬϝΎΛϣ ϥ΍ϭϧϋ ϪΑ Ύϣ΍ ΩϧΗγϫ Ωϧϣηϭϫ ̵Ύϫ ̵̫ϭϟϭϧ̰Η ί΍ ̵έϳ̳ ϩέϬΑ ϕΎΗηϣ Ϫ̯ ˬϪγϳΎϘϣ ϡΎϘϣ έΩ .Ωϧέ΍Ωϧ έΎϳΗΧ΍ έΩ ΍έ ̶ϓΎ̯ ϊΑΎϧϣ ϭ Ύϫ ΕέΎϬϣ έυϧ ϥϳϣϫ ΩλέΩ 42 ΎϬϧΗ ΎϘϳέϓ΁ ϭ ϪϧΎϳϣέϭΎΧ ˬΎ̡ϭέ΍ ϪϘρϧϣ έΩ ΕϭΎϔΗϣ έΎϳγΑ ϪϘρϧϣ έϫ έΩ ίϳϧ ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ έϳϳϐΗ ϊϧ΍ϭϣ .ΩϧΗη΍Ω ΍έ (ROI) ϪϳΎϣέγ Εη̳έΑ ΕϧΎϣο ϡΩϋ ̶ϟΎϣη ̵Ύ̰ϳέϣ΁ έΩ .Εγ΍ ΍έ Εϳϣϫ΍ ϥϳέΗηϳΑ ϪΟΩϭΑ ϭ ϩΩηϧ ϩΩϭϣί΁ ̵Ύϫ ̵̫ϭϟϭϧ̰Η ̵΍έΑ ϭ έϳϳϐΗ ΎΑ ΕϔϟΎΧϣ ˬΎϘϳέϓ΁ ϭ ϪϧΎϳϣέϭΎΧ ˬΎ̡ϭέ΍ έΩ Ύϣ΍ ˬϪΗη΍Ω Q.Ωέ΍Ω έ΍έϗ Εϳϣϫ΍ ϝϭ΍ ϪΟέΩ έΩ ̶Ηϳϧϣ΍ Ε΍ΩϳΩϬΗ

̵ΎΗγ΍έ έΩ έΗ Ϫϧ΍ί΍ϭέ̡ΩϧϠΑ ϭ έΗ αΎϳϘϣ ̱έίΑ ̵Ύϫ ϩ̫ϭέ̡ ΩΎΟϳ΍ .Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ ϡϫ΍έϓ ̵έϭ ϩέϬΑ εϳ΍ίϓ΍ ϭ ̵έϭ΁ϭϧ ϪΑ ϥΩϳηΧΑ Εϋέγ ϭ έϳϳϐΗ ΎΑ ΕϔϟΎΧϣ Ϫ̯ Ω΍Ω ϥΎηϧ εέ΍ί̳ ϥϳ΍ ˬϝΎΣ ϥϳ΍ ΎΑ ϊϧ΍ϭϣ ϥϳέΗ̳έίΑ ϥ΍ϭϧϋ ϪΑ ϥΎϧ̩ϣϫ ̶Ηϳϧϣ΍ ̵Ύϫ ̶ϧ΍έ̴ϧ/Ε΍ΩϳΩϬΗ ϥϳϣϫ ϭ Εγ΍ ϩΩϧΎϣ ̶ϗΎΑ εΧΑ ϥϳ΍ έΩ ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ϝϭΣΗ ΕϳϘϓϭϣ .Εγ΍ ϡ̯ΎΣ ίϳϧ έ̴ϳΩ ϊϳΎϧλ Ϫϣϫ έΩ Εϳόοϭ ̵έ΍Ϋ̳ ϪϳΎϣέγ ̵΍έΑ ΍έ Εϳϭϟϭ΍ ϥϳέΗηϳΑ Ϫ̯ ̶ϳΎϫ ̵̫ϭϟϭϧ̰Η ϭ ϪϳίΟΗ/Ύϫ ϩΩ΍Ω ϥϼ̯ :ί΍ ΩϧΩϭΑ ΕέΎΑϋ ΩϧΗη΍Ω ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ϝϭΣΗ έΩ .̶ϧΎϣίΎγ ϊΑΎϧϣ ̵ίϳέ ϪϣΎϧέΑ ϭ ˯Ύϳη΍ ΕϧέΗϧϳ΍ ˬϝϳϠΣΗ Ϫϧϳϣί έΩ ̵έ΍Ϋ̳ ϪϳΎϣέγ ϪΑ ̵ΩΎϳί ίΎϳϧ” :Εϔ̳ ̶ϧϳΑ ˬΩέ΍Ω ΩϭΟϭ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ εΧΑ έΩ ϥϳέϓ΁ ϝϭΣΗ ̵Ύϫ ̵̫ϭϟϭϧ̰Η ϡϫ΍έϓ ̵΍έΑ ϡϫ ϭ ίϭέϣ΍ ̵έϭ ϩέϬΑ ΩέΑηϳ̡ έϭυϧϣ ϪΑ ϡϫ ΕέΩϗ ϩέΎΑϭΩ Εόϧλ Ϫ̯ ̶ϧΎϣί έΩ ϊϳέγ Ωηέ ϥΎ̰ϣ΍ ϥΩέ̯ εϳ̡Ύηϳ̡ Ύϫ Ε̯έη ί΍ ̶ΧέΑ” .“Ωέϭ΁ ̶ϣ ΕγΩ ϪΑ ΍έ ΩϭΧ ̵΍έΑ .Ωϧ΍ ϪΗη΍Ω ̵ίϳϣ΁ ΕϳϘϓϭϣ ̵έ΍Ϋ̳ ϪϳΎϣέγ Ϫϧϳϣί ϥϳ΍ έΩ ϪΑ Ϫ̯ ΩέΑ ϡΎϧ ΍έ έϭηϓ΁ Ύ̴ϧϭγ ˬIFS ̵έΗηϣ ϥ΍ϭΗ ̶ϣ ϝΎΛϣ ϡΗγϳγ ΎΑ ΩϭΧ ˯Ύϳη΍ ΕϧέΗϧϳ΍ ̵Ύϫ ϩΩ΍Ω ̵ίΎγ Ϫ̩έΎ̡̰ϳ έϭυϧϣ ΕϧέΗϧϳ΍ ϝΣ ϩ΍έ Ϫϧϳϣί έΩ ˬε΍ ̶ϧΎϣίΎγ ϊΑΎϧϣ ̵ίϳέ ϪϣΎϧέΑ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ ΎΑ Ε̯έη ϥϳ΍ .Εγ΍ ϩΩέ̯ ̵έ΍Ϋ̳ ϪϳΎϣέγ IFS ˯Ύϳη΍ ̵έ΍ΩϬ̴ϧ ϭ έϳϣόΗ ̵ίϳέ ϪϣΎϧέΑ ϪϧϳϣίέΩ ˯Ύϳη΍ ΕϧέΗϧϳ΍ ̵Ύϫ ϩΩ΍Ω ί΍ ϪϧϳϬΑ ϩΩΎϔΗγ΍ ϭ ̵έΎ̯ ̵Ύϫ ϥΎϳέΟ ̵ίΎγέΎ̯ΩϭΧ ˬϪϧΎϧϳΑ εϳ̡ “.Εγ΍ ϩΩ΍Ω εϫΎ̯ ΍έ Ύϫ Ϫϧϳίϫ ϭ εϳ΍ίϓ΍ ΍έ ϪϳΎϣέγ ϭ ̶ϳ΍έ΍Ω

ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ ̵Ύϫ εϟΎ̩ ̵΍έ΍Ω ϭ ϩίΎΗ ΩόΗγϣ έΎ̯ ̵ϭέϳϧ ΏΫΟ ΩϧϣίΎϳϧ ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ϝϭΣΗ ΩλέΩ 32 ˬϝΎΣ ϥϳ΍ ΎΑ .Εγ΍ Ωϧϣηϭϫ ̵̫ϭϟϭϧ̰Η ̵Ύϫ ΕέΎϬϣ ϥϳ΍ ϥ΍έΑΟ ̵΍έΑ Ϫ̯ ΩϧέϭΎΑ ϥϳ΍ έΑ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ ̵Ύϫ Ε̯έη ί΍ ϕΎΗηϣ ΎϬϧ΁ ί΍ ̶ϣϳϧ ί΍ εϳΑ ϭ ˬΩϧέ΍Ωϧ ̶̳ΩΎϣ΁ ιλΧΗϣ ΩϭΑϣ̯ ϭ Ύϫ ΕέΎϬϣ ΩϗΎϓ Ύϣ΍ ˬΩϧΗγϫ Ωϧϣηϭϫ ̵̫ϭϟϭϧ̰Η ̵ίΎγ ϩΩΎϳ̡ ϪΑ ̶ϳΎϫ ϩίϭΣ ̵έΑϳΎγ Εϳϧϣ΍ ϭ ̵έΎΟΗ εϭϫ .ΩϧηΎΑϳϣ ϡίϻ ϊΑΎϧϣ ϥ΍ίϳϣ ϥϳέΗηϳΑ έΎ̩Ω ΍έ ΩϭΧ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ ̵Ύϫ Ε̯έη Ϫ̯ ΩϧΗγϫ .Ωϧϧ̯ ̶ϣ ̶ϘϠΗ ΎϬϧ΁ έΩ Ω΍ΩόΗγ΍ ΩϭΑϣ̯

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ϥϳΑ έΩ έϭη̯ 16 έΩ ΍έ ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ϝϭΣΗ ύϭϠΑ ˬ̶Οϧγέυϧ ϥϳ ϭ ΕΧΎγ ˬ̵έΎΟΗ ̶ϳ΍ϭϫ ϝϘϧ ϭ ϝϣΣ ˬίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ ̵Ύϫ Ε̯έη .Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ ̶ΑΎϳίέ΍ ̶ΗΎϣΩΧ ϊϳΎϧλ ϭ ΩϳϟϭΗ ˬ̵έΎ̰ϧΎϣϳ̡ ϭ ίΎγ εΧΑ Ϫ̰ϧϳ΍ ί΍ ΩϭΑ ΕέΎΑϋ ̶Οϧγέυϧ ϥϳ΍ ̵ΩϳϠ̯ ̵Ύϫ ϪΗϓΎϳ ΏϘϋ έ̴ϳΩ ϊϳΎϧλ ί΍ ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ύϭϠΑ υΎΣϟ ί΍ ̶ϧΎϬΟ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ .Εγ΍ ϩΩη ϥ΍ϭΗΎϧ ˬ̶ΗέΎϬϣ ϩΩϣϋ ̵Ύϫ ϑΎ̰η ΕϠϋ ϪΑ ϭ ϩΩϧΎϣ ϥϳ΍ έΑ Ύϫ Ε̯έη ί΍ ̵έΎϳγΑ Ϫ̯ Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ ̵έϳ̳ ϪΟϳΗϧ εέ΍ί̳ ϥϳ΍ ϪϳίΟΗ/Ύϫ ϩΩ΍Ω ϥϼ̯ έϳυϧ ϥϳέϓ΁ ϝϭΣΗ ̵Ύϫ ̵̫ϭϟϭϧ̰Η Ϫ̯ ΩϧέϭΎΑ ̶ϧΎϣίΎγ ϊΑΎϧϣ ̵ίϳέ ϪϣΎϧέΑ ϭ (IoT) ˯Ύϳη΍ ΕϧέΗϧϳ΍ ˬϝϳϠΣΗ ϭ ϝϭΣΗ ϊϳέγΗ έϭυϧϣ ϪΑ ̶ΗΎϳϠϣϋ ̵έϭ ϩέϬΑ ϪΑ Ωϧϧ΍ϭΗ ̶ϣ (ERP) .Ωϧϧ̯ ̮ϣ̯ ̵έΎΟΗ ΕϳϘϓϭϣ ϭ (DT) ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ̶γέέΑ Ωέϭϣ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ ̵Ύϫ Ε̯έη ί΍ ΩλέΩ 19 ΎϬϧΗJ ̶ϧ΍ϭ΍έϓ Εϓέηϳ̡ ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ϝϭΣΗ ί΍ ̵έϳ̳ ϩέϬΑ έΩ Ϫ̯ ΩϧΩϭΑ ΩϘΗόϣ Εόϧλ ί΍ έΗϣ̯ ̶ϬΟϭΗ ϝΑΎϗ έϭρ ϪΑ ϥ΍ίϳϣ ϥϳ΍ Ϫ̯ Ωϧ΍ ϪΗη΍Ω ̵έΎ̰ϧΎϣϳ̡ ϭ ίΎγ ϭ ΕΧΎγ ˬ(ΩλέΩ 44) ̶ϳ΍ϭϫ ϝϘϧ ϭ ϝϣΣ .Εγ΍ (ΩλέΩ 23) ΕΎϣΩΧ ϭ (ΩλέΩ 29) ΩϳϟϭΗ ˬ(ΩλέΩ 39) ̵̫έϧ΍ Ε̯έη έΩ ̶ϧΎϬΟ Εόϧλ έϳΩϣ ˬ̶ϧϳΑ ϥϳϟΎ̯ ‫؞‬Ηϔ̳ ϪΑ ϥ΍έϭΩ ΎΑ έΧ΍ϭ΍ ϥϳ΍ έΩ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ Εόϧλ” :IFS ˬέ΍ίΑ΍ ϭ ΕγΩ ί΍ ϪΑ έΟϧϣ Εϔϧ ϥϳϳΎ̡ ̵Ύϫ Εϣϳϗ ϭ ϩΩη ϪΟ΍ϭϣ ̵΍ ϪΗϔη΁ ϪΑ ίΎϳϧ έϣ΍ ϥϳ΍ Ύϣ΍ .Εγ΍ ϩΩϳΩέ̳ Ύϫ ϩίϭΣ ̶ΧέΑ έΩ ϝϐη ϥΗϓέ ϖϳϘΣΗ ϥϳ΍ .ΩίΎγ ̶ϣ ̵έϭέο εϳ̡ ί΍ εϳΑ ΍έ ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ϝϭΣΗ ϝΣ΍έϣ έΩ ίϭϧϫ ίΎ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ ̵Ύϫ Ε̯έη ί΍ ̵έΎϳγΑ ΩϫΩ ̶ϣ ϥΎηϧ ˬΩϧΗγϫ έϳ̳έΩ ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ ̵Ύϫ εϟΎ̩ ΎΑ ϭ ϩΩϭΑ ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ϝϭΣΗ Ϫϳϟϭ΍ ϭ ̵ίΎγ ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ είέ΍ Ϫ̯ ΩίΎγ ̶ϣ ιΧηϣ ϝΎΣ ϥϳϋ έΩ Ύϣ΍ .“Εγ΍ ϩΩη ϪΗΧΎϧη Εϳϣγέ ϪΑ Ύϫ ϩΩ΍Ω έΑ ̶ϧΗΑϣ εϧϳΑ

ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ϝϭΣΗ έΩ ̵ΩϳϠ̯ ̭έΣϣ ΎϫΩϧϳ΍έϓ ̵έϭ ϩέϬΑ ϩΩη ϪΟ΍ϭϣ ΎϬϧ΁ ΎΑ Εόϧλ ϥϳ΍ Ϫ̯ ̶ϟΎϣ ̵ΎϫέΎηϓ ϪΑ ϪΟϭΗ ΎΑ ϝϭΣΗ ̭έΣϣ ϥϳέΗ Ξϳ΍έ Ϫ̯ ΩηΎΑϧ ΏΟόΗ ̵ΎΟ ΩϳΎη ˬΕγ΍ .(ΩλέΩ 48) Εγ΍ ̶ϠΧ΍Ω ̵ΎϫΩϧϳ΍έϓ ̵έϭ ϩέϬΑ ˬϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ Ωϧϳ΁έϓ ̵έϭ ϩέϬΑ ΩϭΑϬΑ ΩϫΩ ̶ϣ ϥΎηϧ Ϫ̯ Ωέ΍Ω ΩϭΟϭ ̵Ωϫ΍ϭη ̵΍έΑ ̶ϳΎϧΑϣ ϭ Εγ΍ ϝΎΗϳΟϳΩ ϝϭΣΗ έϳγϣ έΩ ̶ΗΎϳΣ ϡΎ̳ ϥϳϟϭ΍

2017 ϥ΍έϳ΍ ϩ̫ϳϭ 3 ϩέΎϣη

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S04 Iran Supplement 3 2017 Farsi_Layout 1 14/12/2017 12:51 Page 16

S04 Iran Supplement 3 2017 Farsi_Layout 1 14/12/2017 12:51 Page 17

έΎΑΧ΍ Í

̶ϣΗ΍ ϩΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ϡϭΩ ίΎϓ έΎ̯ Ωϭη ̶ϣ ίΎϏ΁ έϬηϭΑ ϡΗ΍ αϭέ ϪΑ ϡϭγϭϣ Ϫϳγϭέ ̶ΗϟϭΩ ̶ϣΗ΍ ̵̫έϧ΍ Ε̯έη ΍έ (NPP) έϬηϭΑ ̵΍ ϪΗγϫ ϩΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ϡϭΩ ΩΣ΍ϭ ΕΧΎγ ίΎϏ΁ ϥ΍έϳ΍ έΩ 2014 ϝΎγ έΩ ϩΩη Ύοϣ΍ Ω΍Ωέ΍έϗ αΎγ΍έΑ .Εγ΍ ϩΩέ̯ έΑ ̶Η΍ϭΎ̴ϣ 2,100 ΩΣ΍ϭ ϭΩ ΕΧΎγ ϝϣΎη έΎ̯ ϥϳ΍ Εγ΍ 1 έϬηϭΑ ϩΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ̶̰ϳΩίϧ έΩ Ϫϳγϭέ ̶Σ΍έρ αΎγ΍ έϬηϭΑ ϩΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ̵Ύϫ ΕΧΎγέϳί ΩηΎΑ ̶ϣ ϡΎΟϧ΍ ϝΎΣ έΩ Ϫ̯ ί΍ ϭ Ωη ΩΎΟϳ΍ ϪΗηΫ̳ ϝΎγ έΑϣΎΗ̡γ έΩ έΎΑ ϥϳϟϭ΍ ̵΍έΑ 2 ϝΣϣ ϥϳ΍ έΩ ίΎγ ϭ ΕΧΎγ Ϫϳϟϭ΍ ̵ΎϫέΎ̯ ϥϭϧ̯ΎΗ ϥΎϣί ϥ΁ ϪόΑΎΗ Ε̯έη (ASE) Εέϭ̡γ̯΍ ̵ϭέΗγ΍ ϡΗ΍ Εγ΍ ϩΩη ϡΎΟϧ΍ Εγ΍ ϩ̫ϭέ̡ ϥϳ΍ ̶ϣϭϣϋ έΎ̰ϧΎϣϳ̡ ϡΗ΍ αϭέ ϡγ΍έϣ έΩ ϡΗ΍ αϭέ Ε̯έη ϝ̯ έϳΩϣ ˬϑ̩ΎΧϳϟ ̶γ̰ϟ΁ ϥ΍έϳ΍ ϭ Ϫϳγϭέ ϩ̫ϭέ̡ ϥϳέΗ̳έίΑ ϥϳ΍´ Εϔ̳ ̵ί΍Ωϧ΍ ϩ΍έ ϪΑ 1 έϬηϭΑ ˬίϭέϣ΍ ϪΑ ΎΗ Εγ΍ Ύϣ ̵έΎ̰ϣϫ ΩΎϣϧ ϭ ϩΩϭΑ Εγ΍ ϩΩέ̯ ΩϳϟϭΗ ϕέΑ ΕϋΎγ Ε΍ϭϭϠϳ̯ ΩέΎϳϠϳϣ 25 ϥ΍ίϳϣ ΍έ ̶Ηλέϓ ϭ Εγ΍ ϥ΍έϳ΍ ΩΎλΗϗ΍ ϪΑ ̵ΩΟ ̶̰ϣ̯ έϣ΍ ϥϳ΍ ϭ ̶ϋΎϣΗΟ΍ ̵Ύϫ ϩίϭΣ ϪόγϭΗ ̵΍έΑ έΗηϳΑ ϪΟΩϭΑ ϥϳϣ΄Η ̵΍έΑ ³ Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ ϡϫ΍έϓ έϭη̯ ̶Ηόϧλ ϭ ̵ί΍Ωϧ΍ ϩ΍έ ϝΎγ Εϔϫ ϑέυ 2έϬηϭΑ Ωϭέ ̶ϣ έΎυΗϧ΍ ̵ϭέ έΑ έΎ̯ ϩΩϧϳ΁ ϝΎγ έΩ Ε̯ϭέ̡ ϡΗ΍ Ωϭέ ̶ϣ έΎυΗϧ΍ ϭ Ωϭη

ˮϩΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ϥ΍ϭϧϋ ϪΑ ϥ΍έϳ΍ ϝΣϣ έΩ 2017 έΑϣ΍ϭϧ 7 ΎΗ 4 ί΍ Ϫ̯ (IEE) ϕέΑ ̶ϠϠϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ϩΎ̴ηϳΎϣϧ ϥϳϣϫΩϔϫ έΩ ̶ΟέΎΧ ϭ ̶ϧ΍έϳ΍ Ε̯έη 770 ϥΎ̳ΩϧϳΎϣϧ Ε̯έη 458 έΑ ϩϭϼϋ ˬϡϳϧγΗ ̵έ΍ί̳έΑΧ εέ΍ί̳ ϖΑρ ΩϧΗϓΎϳ έϭοΣ ˬΩη έ΍ί̳έΑ ϥ΍έϬΗ ̶ϠϠϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ ̵Ύϫ ϩΎ̴ηϳΎϣϧ ̶ϣ΋΍Ω ϥΎ̳Ωϧϧ̯ Ε̯έη ΩϧΩέ̯ Ε̯έη Ω΍Ωϳϭέ ϥϳ΍ έΩ ϥΎΗγϠ̴ϧ΍ ϭ Ωϧϼϧϓ ˬϥϳ̩ ˬϥΎϣϟ΁ ϪϠϣΟ ί΍ έϭη̯ 30 ί΍ ̶ϳΎϫ Ε̯έη ˬ̶ϧ΍έϳ΍ ϩΩϧϳ΁ Ωέϭϣ έΩ ΙΣΑ ̵΍έΑ Ϫ̯ ̶̰ϳέΗ̰ϟ΍ Ε΍ίϳϬΟΗ ϥΎ̳Ωϧηϭέϓ ϭ ϥΎ̳Ωϧϧ̯ΩϳϟϭΗ ˬϪΗγΟέΑ ̵Ύϫ Ε̯έη ί΍ ΩϧΩϭΑ ΕέΎΑϋ ΩϧΩέ̯ ΕΎϗϼϣ ϡϫ ΎΑ έϭη̯ έΩ ϕέΑ Εόϧλ ̵Ύϫί΍Ωϧ΍ ϡη̩ ̵΍έΑ ϊϣΎΟ ̶όΑϧϣ ϥ΍ϭϧϋ ϪΑ ϭ ΩϭΑ ί̯έϣΗϣ ϕέΑ Εόϧλ ϝϭΣΗ έΑ ˱ΎΗΩϣϋ Ωη έ΍ί̳έΑ DΘd ^ŽůƵƟŽŶƐ ργϭΗ Ϫ̯ ϩΎ̴ηϳΎϣϧ ϥϳ΍ έΑ έΛ΅ϣ ̵ΎϫΩϧϭέ ϥϳέΧ΁ ϭ Εόϧλ Ωέϭϣ έΩ ΍έ ̶Ϙϳϣϋ ΕΎϋϼρ΍ ϭ ϩΩϭΑ ϩϭϘϟΎΑ ϥΎϳέΗηϣ ϭ ̵έΎ̯ ϥΎ̳Ωϧϧ̯ΩϳΩίΎΑ ˬΕόϧλ Ωϭϣϧ Ϫ΋΍έ΍ ϥ΁ Εϓέηϳ̡ ˬϕέΑ ϝέΗϧ̯ ϭ ϊϳίϭΗ ˬϕέΑ ̵ΎϬΗγ̡ ˬ̶̰ϳέΗ̰ϟ΍ ̵̫έϧ΍ ΩϳϟϭΗ ϪϠϣΟ ί΍ Ω΍Ω ̶ϣ εηϭ̡ ΍έ ̶ϔϠΗΧϣ ̵Ύϫ ϩίϭΣ ϩΎ̴ηϳΎϣϧ ϥϳ΍ ϭ ̵ί΍Ωέ̡έϭϧ ̵Ύϫ ϡΗγϳγ ˬϥϭϳγΎϣϭΗ΍ Ε΍ίϳϬΟΗ ϭ Ύϫ ϡΗγϳγ ˬϝέΗϧ̯ ϭ ̵έϳ̳ ϩί΍Ωϧ΍ ˬϕέΑ ̵έϳ̳ ϩί΍Ωϧ΍ ˬΩϧϳ΁έϓ ϝέΗϧ̯ ΕϻϭλΣϣ ϩέϳϏ ϭ έϳΫ̡ ΩϳΩΟΗ ̵Ύϫ ̵̫έϧ΍ ϭ ΕΎϣΩΧ ϭ ̵έ΍ΩϬ̴ϧ ˬ̶ϳΎϧηϭέ ϪΑ έϭη̯ έγ΍έγ έΩ ϕέΑ ϊϳίϭΗ ϭ ϝΎϘΗϧ΍ ΩϧϣΗέΩϗ Ϫ̰Αη ϪΑ ̶ΑΎϳΗγΩ ̵΍έΑ ΕϟϭΩ ˬϥ΍έϳ΍ ϕέΑ ϑέλϣ εϳ΍ίϓ΍ ϪΑ ϪΟϭΗ ΎΑ Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ εϼΗ ϕέΑ ̵ΎοΎϘΗ εϳ΍ίϓ΍ ϥΗΧΎγ ϩΩέϭ΁έΑ έϭυϧϣ Ε΍ϭΎ̴ϳ̳ 2.2 ϥ΍ίϳϣ ϪΑ ΍έ ΩϭΧ ϕέΑ ΩϳϟϭΗ Εϳϓέυ έϭη̯ ϥϳ΍ ˬϥ΍έϳ΍ ̵̫έϧ΍ ΕϳέϳΩϣ Ε̯έη έϳΧ΍ εέ΍ί̳ αΎγ΍ έΑ ϪΑ ΎϧΑ Εγ΍ ϩΩϳγέ Ε΍ϭΎ̴ϳ̳ 76.3 ϪΑ Ωϳγέ ϥΎϳΎ̡ ϪΑ 2017 αέΎϣ 20 έΩ Ϫ̯ 1395 ̶γϣη ϝΎγ έΩ ϥ΍ίϳϣ ϥϳ΍ ϭ ϩΩ΍Ω εϳ΍ίϓ΍ 78 ΩϭΩΣ ϪΑ ϭ ϪΗϓΎϳ εϳ΍ίϓ΍ ϥϭϧ̯ΎΗ ϥΎϣί ϥ΁ ί΍ ϥ΍ίϳϣ ϥϳ΍ ˬ̶Ϡϣ Ϫ̰Αη ϪΑ ϩΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ̵Ω΍ΩόΗ ϝΎλΗ΍ ί΍ α̡ ˬέϳΧ΍ ̵Ύϫ εέ΍ί̳ Εγ΍ ϩΩϳγέ Ε΍ϭΎ̴ϳ̳ ˬ(JCPOA) ̭έΗηϣ ϡ΍Ωϗ΍ ϊϣΎΟ ϪϣΎϧέΑ ̵΍έΟ΍ ΎΑ ˬ̶Ηέ΍έΣ ϕέΑ ̵ϭέϳϧ ΩϳϟϭΗ Ε̯έη ϝϣΎϋέϳΩϣ ˬΏϠρίέρ ϥγΣϣ ϪΗϔ̳ ϪΑ Ωϧ̯ ΏΫΟ ΩϳΩΟ ̵Ύϫ ϩΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ΕΧΎγ ̵΍έΑ ̶ΟέΎΧ ̵έ΍Ϋ̳ ϪϳΎϣέγ έϻΩ ΩέΎϳϠϳϣ 6 Εγ΍ ϪΗγϧ΍ϭΗ ˱΍έϳΧ΍ ϥ΍έϳ΍ ̵Ύϫ ϩΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ϪόγϭΗ έΑ ϕέΑ ΩϳϟϭΗ Εϳϓέυ ΕϳϭϘΗ ̵΍έΑ ϥ΍έϳ΍ ΕϟϭΩ ˬϥ΍έϳ΍ ̵ϭέϳϧ έϳίϭ ϥϭΎόϣ ˬϥΎϳΗΣϼϓ ̲ϧηϭϫ ϪΗϔ̳ ϪΑ έϭη̯ έγ΍έγ έΩ έϳΫ̡ΩϳΩΟΗ ̵̫έϧ΍ ̵Ύϫ ϩΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ϭ ϩΩϧ̯΍έ̡ ϕέΑ ΩϳϟϭΗ ̵Ύϫ ϩΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ˬ̶ΑΎϗέΑ ̵Ύϫ ϩΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ˬ(CPP) ̶Αϳ̯έΗ ϝ̰ϳγ Εγ΍ ϩΩέ̯ ί̯έϣΗ 2018 ϝΎγ ΎΗ Ε΍ϭΎ̴ϳ̳ 80 ϪΑ ΩϭΧ ̶ϣγ΍ ϕέΑ ΩϳϟϭΗ Εϳϓέυ ϥΩϧΎγέ ϑΩϫ ΎΑ ϭ ϪϘρϧϣ έΩ ϕέΑ ̶ϣγέ ί̯έϣ ϪΑ Ωέ΍Ω Ωλϗ ϥ΍έϳ΍ Ϫ̯ Εϔ̳ ̵ΩϭϣΣϣ έΎΗγ ˬϭέϳϧ έϳίϭ ϥϭΎόϣ ˬίϣϳΎΗ ϥ΍έϬΗ ϡϼϋ΍ ϖΑρ ΩέΎϳϠϳϣ 12 ΩϭΩΣ ϪϧϻΎγ ϥ΍έϳ΍ Ωέ΍Ω ϥ΁ ί΍ έΗ΍έϓ ϭ ΩϭΧ ϥΎ̴ϳΎγϣϫ ϕέΑ ϥϳϣ΄Η έΩ ̶ϣϬϣ εϘϧ έϭη̯ ϥϳ΍ ΍έϳί Ωϭη ϝϳΩΑΗ ϩΩέ̯ έΩΎλ ϕέΑ ϪϧΎϳϣέϭΎΧ έϭη̯ 8 ϪΑ 2016 ΎΗ 2010 ϝΎγ ί΍ ϥ΍έϳ΍ Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ έΩΎλ εϧΎ̴ϳΎγϣϫ ϪΑ ϕέΑ ΕϋΎγ Ε΍ϭϭϠϳ̯ Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ Ωέ΍ϭ ϕέΑ Ε΍ϭΎ̴ϣ 8,000 ΎΗ 5,000 ΩϭΩΣ ϪϧϻΎγ Ϫ̯ Εγ΍ ϕ΍έϋ ˬϥ΍έϳ΍ ϕέΑ έ΍ΩϳέΧ ϥϳέΗ ̱έίΑ Εγ΍

Ωϧ̯ ίΎϏ΁ ΍έ ϡϭγ ΩΣ΍ϭ ̵Ύϫ ΕΧΎγέϳί έϭρ ϪΑ Ϫϳγϭέ ϭ ϥ΍έϳ΍ ˬϡΗ΍ αϭέ ϝ̯ έϳΩϣ ϪΗϔ̳ ϪΑ αέΎϓ ΞϳϠΧ ̶ϟΎϣη ϝΣΎγ έΩ ΍έ ϩΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ϭΩ ϥϳ΍ ̭έΗηϣ ΕΧΎγ Ωϧϫ΍ϭΧ ΩΎΗηϫ ϭ ϭΩ ίΎϓ ϝ̯ ί΍ ΩλέΩ ΕγϳΑ´ Εϔ̳ ϑ̩ΎΧϳϟ ̶ϧ΍έϳ΍ ϑέρ ργϭΗ ϥΎϣΗΧΎγ ϥϳ΍ ίΎγ ϭ ΕΧΎγ ΩλέΩ Εηϫ ΕΧΎγ ̵΍έΑ ΍έ ̵΍ ϪϣΎϧ ϖϓ΍ϭΗ Ύϣ Ωη Ωϫ΍ϭΧ ϡΎΟϧ΍ Ύϫ ̭ϭϠΑ ϥϳ΍ ϭ ϡϳ΍ ϩΩέ̯ Ύοϣ΍ έ̴ϳΩ ̶ϫΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ̭ϭϠΑ ³ Ωϧϭη ϪΗΧΎγ ϥ΍έϳ΍ ρΎϘϧ έϳΎγ έΩ Ωϧϧ΍ϭΗ ̶ϣ αϳϳέ ˬ̶ΣϟΎλ έΑ̯΍ ̶Ϡϋ ˬ̵ϭ ̶Η αέ̡ εέ΍ί̳ ϖΑρ ̵΍ ϪΗγϫ ΩϳϟϭΗ ̵΍έΑ ϥ΍έϳ΍ Ρέρ ϪΑ ̶ϣΗ΍ ̵̫έϧ΍ ϥϭϳγϳϣ̯ ΩϳΎΑ ϥ΍έϳ΍ Ϫ̯ Εϔ̳ ϭ Ωέ̯ ϩέΎη΍ ϕέΑ Ε΍ϭΎ̴ϣ 20,000 ̵΍ ϪΗγϫ ̵Ύϫ ϩΎ̳ϭέϳϧ ΕΧΎγ ̵΍έΑ έϻΩ ΩέΎϳϠϳϣ 100,000 Ωϧ̯ ̵έ΍Ϋ̳ ϪϳΎϣέγ ε΍ ϪϣΎϧϘϓ΍ϭΗ Ώϭ̩έΎ̩ έΩ ϩ̫ϭέ̡ ϥϳ΍ Ϫ̯ Ωϳϭ̳ ̶ϣ ϥ΍έϳ΍ ϊϧϣ ϥΎϣϳ̡ ϭ (IAEA) ̶ϣΗ΍ ̵̫έϧ΍ ̶ϠϠϣϟ΍ ϥϳΑ αϧ΍̫΁ ΎΑ Ωη Ωϫ΍ϭΧ ϡΎΟϧ΍ (NPT) ̵΍ ϪΗγϫ ̵Ύϫ Ρϼγ εέΗγ̳ ΎΑ Ϫ̯ ϥ΍έϳ΍ ̵΍ ϪΗγϫ ϪϠϣΎόϣ ̵΍έΟ΍ Ϫ̯ Εϔ̳ ̶ΣϟΎλ ϪΗΧΎϧη (JCPOA) ̭έΗηϣ ϡ΍Ωϗ΍ ϊϣΎΟ ϪϣΎϧέΑ ϥ΍ϭϧϋ Chris Hunkeler/Flickr :έϳϭλΗ Εϳ΍έ ̶̡̯

Εγ΍ ϩΩέ̯ Ύϔϳ΍ ϩ̫ϭέ̡ ϥϳ΍ ΩέΑηϳ̡ έΩ ̶ΗΑΛϣ εϘϧ ˬΩϭη ̶ϣ ϕέΑ Ε΍ϭΎ̴ϣ 1,057 ˬΩϳΩΟ ίΎϓ ϭΩ ϥϳ΍ ί΍ ̮ϳ έϫ ̶ρ έΩ ϥ΍έϳ΍ ˬ̵ϭ ̶Η αέ̡ εέ΍ί̳ ϖΑρ Ωέ̯ Ωϫ΍ϭΧ ΩϳϟϭΗ ϪΑ ϕέΑ Ε΍ϭΎ̴ϣ 3,300 ΩϭΩΣ ϝϭ΍ ίΎϓ ΎΑ ϩ΍έϣϫ ˬϩΩϧϳ΁ ϪϫΩ Ωέ̯ Ωϫ΍ϭΧ ΩϳϟϭΗ ̵΍ ϪΗγϫ ̵ϭέϳϧ ̮ϣ̯ ϪϳΩΎΣΗ΍ Ϫ̯ Ω΍Ω εέ΍ί̳ ˱΍έϳΧ΍ ϥ΍έϳ΍ ̶ΗϟϭΩ ϥϭϳίϳϭϠΗ ϥϣ΍ ̵΍ ϪΗγϫ ̵̫έϧ΍ ϪόγϭΗ ̵΍έΑ ϭέϭϳ ϥϭϳϠϳϣ 20 Ύ̡ϭέ΍ Εγ΍ ϩΩέ̯ ̮ϣ̯ ϥ΍έϳ΍ έΩ

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SERVING THE REGION’S BUSINESS SINCE 1984

ϪΑ ̶Α ̶ΑΎϳΎϳΗγΩ έϳ έϳγϣ έΩ Ωγ Ωγέ̶ϣ έ ̶ϣ έυϧ υϧ ϪΑ ϪΑ ϭ Εγ Εγ΍ ϭέϳ έϳϧ Ϫόγ όγϭΗ Ϫϧϳϧϳϣί έΩ Εϓ Εϓέη έηϳ̡ ϝΎΣ ΎΣ έΩ ϥ΍έϳ έϳ΍I .Ωϭέ̶ϣ ̶ϣ εϳ εϳ̡ ϪΑ ϪΑ ̶Α ̶ΑϭΧ ϭΧ ϪΑ ϪΑ 20 018 ϝΎγ Ύγ ΎΗ Ε΍ϭΎ̴ Ύ̴ϳ̳ 80 Ωϳ ΩϳϟϭΗ ϭΗ Εϳ Εϳϓέυ ϪΑ ϪΑ ϥΩϳγ ϳγέ ̵΍έΑ ΩϭΧ ϭΧ ϑΩϫ Ωϫ ΎΑ Ϫ̯ ϥ΍έϳ ϥ΍έϳ΍ ϕέΑ ϕ Εό Εόϧλ ̶Ϡ ̶ϠϠϣϟ΍ϥϳ ϥ ϳΑ ϩΎ̴ Ύ̴ηϳΎϣ Ύϣϧ ˬϡϳ ϡϳϫΩ̶ϣ ̶ϣ εέ΍ί̳ ϩέΎϣ Ύϣη ϥϳ ϥϳ΍ έΩ Ϫ̯ έϭρ ϭρϥΎϣ Ύϣϫ ̵Ύϫ Ύϫ Ελ Ελέϓ έϓ ̶γ ̶γέέΑ ̵΍έΑ έΑ ̶Α ̶ΑϭΧ Ελ Ελέϓ έϓ ˬΩη Ωη έ΍ί̳ ί̳έΑ έϭη ϭη̯ 30 ί΍ ̶ϳ ̶ϳΎϫ Ύϫ Ε̯ Ε̯έη έη έϭο ϭοΣ ΩϧϧΎϣ Ωϧ Ύϣ ύ΍Ω ΕΎϋ Ύϋϭο ϭοϭϣ ̶Χ ̶ΧέΑ έΑ ϪΑ ϪΑ ϥϳ ϥϳϧ̩ ϧ̩ϣϫ .ΩϭΑ ϭΑ εϭΟ ϭΟ ϭ Ώϧ ΏϧΟ έ̡ έ̡ εΧ εΧΑ ϥϳ ϥϳ΍ έΩ ̶Ϡ ̶ϠϠϣϟ΍ϥϳ ϥϳΑ ̵έΎ̰ Ύ̰ϣϫ ϣϫ ϩέΎϣ Ύϣη ϥϳ ϥϳ΍ .ϡϳ ϡϳϧ̶̯ϣ ̶ ϣ ϩέΎη Ύη΍ ίΎγ Ύγ ϭ ΕΧ ΕΧΎγ Ύγ ̶ϧ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ ϥϳ ϥϳϧ̩ϣϫ ϭ ϝΎΗΎΗϳΟϳΩ ϝϭΣ ϭΣΗ ˬ̵έΑ έΑϳΎγ Ύγ Εϳ Εϳϧϣ΍ Ε΍Ωϳ ΩϳΩϬΗ ϬΗ ϪΗϓ Ηϓέ̳ έ̳ ϝλ ϝλΗϣ Ηϣ ίΎ̳ Ύ̳ ίΎγ ΎγέΎ̰η Ύ̰η΁ ̮ ̮ϳϳ ί΍ ˬΕό Εόϧλ ̵Ύϫ Ύϫ ̵έϭ΁ϭϧ ϭϧ ϥϳ ϥϳέΗΩϳ ΩϳΩΟ ΩΟ Ωέϭϣ έΩ ΍έ ̶Η ̶ΗΎ̰ Ύ̰ϧ ϥϳ ϥϳϧ̩ϣϫ ‫؞‬όγ όγϭΗ ϝΎΑΎΑϧΩ ϪΑ Ϫ̯ ̶Ϡ ̶ϠϠϣϟ΍ϥϳ ϥϳΑ ̵ ̵Ύϫ Ύϫ Ε̯ Ε̯έη έη ί΍ ̶Χ ̶ΧέΑ έΑ ΕΎλ ΎλΧηϣ ϭ ϊϳ ϊϳέγ έγ ϥΩη Ωη ̮η ̮ηΧ ΎΑΎΑ ̶η ̶ηηϭ̡ ϭ̡ ΎΗΎΗ .Ωϧ Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ ̶ϣ Ϫ΋ Ϫ΋΍έ΍ ˬΩϧΗϧΗγϫ ϥ΍έϳ έϳ΍ έΩ ΩϭΧ ϭΧ ̵έΎΟ ΎΟΗ ̵ΎϬ ΎϬΗϳϟΎό Ύόϓ

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Εόϧλ ϕέΑ ίΎγ ϭ ΕΧΎγ ̶ϣϳηϭέΗ̡ ϭ ίΎ̳ ˬΕϔϧ ̶ϧϣϳ΍ ϭ Εη΍ΩϬΑ ̵̫ϭϟϭϧ̰Η ΕΧΎγέϳί

Serving the world of business

ϥϭϭίϓ ίϓ΍ίϭέ ̵Ύϫ ΎϫίΎϳ Ύϳϧ ϥΩέ̯ έ̯ ϩΩέϭ΁ ϭ΁έΑ έΑ έΩΩ ̶ϣ ̶ϣϬϣ εϘ εϘϧ έϳ έϳΫ̡ Ϋ̡Ωϳ ΩϳΩΟ ΩΟΗ ̵Ύϫ Ύϫ̵̫έ ̫έϧ΍ Ωϧϧ̯ ̶ϣ Ωϧ ̶ϣ Ύϔ Ύϔϳ΍ ̵̫έ ̫έϧ΍ ̵ΎϳΎϳΣ΍ ˬΩη Ωη έη έηΗϧϣ (IEA) ̵̫έϧ΍ ̶Ϡ ̶ϠϠϣϟ΍ϥϳ ϥϳΑ αϧ αϧ΍̫΁ ργϭΗ έΑϣ Αϣ΍ϭϧ ϭϧ ϩΎϣ Ύϣ έΩ Ϫ̯ Ϫ̯ (WEO 2017) ̵̫έϧ έϧ΍ ̶ϧ ̶ϧΎϬ ΎϬΟ ί΍Ωϧ Ωϧ΍ϡη ϡη̩ αΎγ Ύγ΍έΑ έΑ ̵Ύϫ Ύϫ ϩϭϳη ϳη ϥΩ΍Ω έϳ έϳϳϐΗ ϐΗ ϝΎΣ ΎΣ έΩ ̵ίΎγ̶ϗ ̶ ϗέΑ έΑ εϳ΍ίϓ ίϓ΍ ϭ έϳ έϳΫ̡Ωϳ ΩϳΩΟ ΩΟΗ ̵Ύϫ Ύϫ ̵̫έϧ έϧ΍ ̵Ύϫ Ύϫ Ϫϧϳϧϳίϫ εϫ εϫΎ̯ Ύ̯ ˬϩΩΣ ΩΣΗϣ ΕϻΎϳΎϳ΍ έΩ ίΎ̳ Ύ̳ ϭ Εϔ Εϔϧ ΩϳϟϳϟϭΗ ϭΗ .Εγ Εγ΍ ϥΎϬ ΎϬΟ ΢ρ ΢ργ έΩ ̵̫έϧ έϧ΍ ̵Ύϫ ΎϫίΎϳϧ ϥΩέ̯ έ̯ ϩΩέϭ΁έΑ έΑ ̶Η ̶Ηϧγ ̶όϳΑρ ίΎ̳ ̶ό Ύ̳ ϭ έϳ έϳΫ̡ Ϋ̡Ωϳ ΩϳΩΟ ΩΟΗ ̵Ύϫ Ύϫ ̵̫έϧ έϧ΍ ργϭΗ ϭΗ Εγ ΕγΧϧ ϪϠ ϪϠϫϭ έΩ ϥΎϬ ΎϬΟ ϬΟ έΩ ̵̫έϧ΍ ϥϭίϓ ίϓ΍ίϭέ ̵Ύϫ ΎϫίΎϳΎϳϧ ˬϩΩϧ Ωϧϳ΁ ϝΎγ Ύγ 25 ϝϭρ ϭρ έΩ .Ωϧ Ωϧ̶̯ϣ ϝϳΩΑ ΩΑΗ ΩϳΩΟ ΩΟ ϕέΑ Ωϳ ΩϳϟϭΗ ϊΑ ϊΑϧϣ ϥϳ ϥϳέΗ έΗϥ΍ίέ΍ ϪΑ ΍έ ϥ΁ ˬ̵Ωϳ ΩϳηέϭϭΧ ̵̫έϧ΍ εϫ εϫΎ̯ Ύ̯ ϪΑ ϭέ ˱ Ύόϳέγ έγ ̵Ύϫ Ύϫ Ϫϧϳϧϳίϫ ίϫ ΍έϳ έϳί ˬΩϭη̶ϣ ̶ ϥϳϣ΄Η΄Η ̶ϣ ϝϳ

ϣ ϥϳ Εγ΍ ϩΩη Εγ Ωη ϪΗϔ Ηϔ̳ εέ΍ί̳ ί̳ ϥϳ ϥϳ΍ έΩ .Εϓ ΕϓΎϳΎϳ Ωϫ Ωϫ΍ϭΧ εϳ εϳ΍ίϓ ίϓ΍ ΩλέΩ 30 ϥ΍ίϳϣ ϳϣ ϪΑ 2040 ϝΎγ Ύγ ΎΗΎΗ ̵̫έϧ έϧ΍ ̶ϧ ̶ϧΎϬ ΎϬΟ ̵Ύο ΎοΎϘΎϘΗ ˬIEA ϪΗ ϪΗϔ̳ ϪΑ ϪΑ ΕϻΎϳΎϳ΍” :Ωϳ Ωϳϭ̶̳ϣ ί̳ ϥϳ ϥϳ΍ .Εϓ Εϓέ̳ έ̳ Ωϫ Ωϫ΍ϭΧ ϭΧ ϝ̰ ϝ̰η ˱ ΍ΩΩΟϣ Οϣ ̶Ϡ ̶Ϡλ΍ ̵ϭέϳϧϳϧ έΎϬ ΎϬ̩ ργ ργϭΗ ̶ϧ ̶ϧΎϬ ΎϬΟ ̵̫έϧ έϧ΍ ϡΗ ϡΗγϳγ ϩΩϧ Ωϧϳ΁ Ϫϫ ϪϫΩ ϭΩ έΩ Ϫ̯ Ϫ̯ ̶ϣ εέ΍ί̳ ϝΎΣ ΎΣ έΩ Εϋ Εϋέγ έγ ϪΑ έϳΫ̡ Ϋ̡Ωϳ ΩϳΩΟ ΩΟΗ ϊΑ ϊΑΎϧΎϧϣ ˬΎϫ ΎϫϪϧϳ εϫΎ̯ ϝϳ ϝϳϟΩ ϪΑ ϪΑ ˭Ωϭη ϝϳ ϝϳΩΑ ΩΑΗ ϥΎϬ ΎϬΟ ίΎ̳ Ύ̳ ϭ Εϔ Εϔϧ ϝϳ ϝϳΩΑ ΩΑ ̶Α ̶Α έΑ έΑϫέ ϪΑ Ωέ΍Ω Ωλ Ωλϗ ϩΩΣ ΩΣΗϣ ϧϳίϫ εϫ Ϫ̯ Εγ Εγ΍ ̵έΗ έΗ̯Ύ̡Ύ̡ Ωη Ωηέ ̶̡ ̶̡ έΩ ϥϳ ϥϳ̩ Ωϳ ΩϳΩΟ ΩΟ ̵ΩΎλ ΎλΗϗ Ηϗ΍ ̵̫Η ̫Η΍έΗγ Ηγ΍ ϭ ˭Ε Εγ΍ Ωη Εγ Ωηέ ϝΎΣ ΎΣ έΩ ̵̫έϧ έϧ΍ ϪΗ ϪΗΧϳϣ΁ έΩ ϕέΑ ϡϬ ϡϬγ ˭Ωϧ ΩϧΗγ Ηγϫ εέΗ έΗγ̳ .“Ωέ΍Ω ̵̫έϧ έϧ΍ ̶ϧ ̶ϧΎϬ ΎϬΟ έ΍ίΎΑΎΑ ̵΍έΑ έΑ ̶ϳ ̶ϳΎϫ ΎϫΩϣ ΩϣΎϳΎϳ̡ ϝΎΣ ΎΣ ϥϳ ϥϳϋ έΩ ˬΩϭη ϭη ϪΟ΍ϭϣ Εϳ Εϳϓέυ έυ εϳ εϳ΍ίϓ΍ ΎΑΎΑ Ωϧ Ωϧϫ ϭ ϥϳ ϥϳ̩ έΩ ϥ΁ έ΍έέϘΗ ϘΗγ΍ ϝϳ ϝϳϟΩ ϪΑ ϪΑ ̵Ωϳ ΩϳηέϭΧ ̮ϳ ̮ϳ΋ΎΗΎΗϟϭϭΗ ϭΗϓ ̵ϭέϳ έϳϧ Ωϭέ̶ϣ ̶ ΎυΗϧΗϧ΍ ϣ έΎυ .Ωη Ωη Ωϫ΍ϭΧ ϭΧ ϝϳ ϝϳΩΑΗΑΗ ϕέΑ ϕέΑ ̵ϭέη έηϳ̡ ϊΑ ϊΑϧϣ ϧϣ ϪΑ ΩΎΑΎΑ Ύ̡Ύ̡ϭέ΍ Ϫϳ ϪϳΩΎΣ ΎΣΗ΍ έΩ 2030 ϝΎγ Ύγ ί΍ α̡ α̡ ϥϳέΗ ϥϳ έΗϥ΍ίέ΍ ϪΑ ΍έϳ έϳί Εγ Εγ΍ ϭέηϳ ηϳ̡ ̶ϧ ̶ϧΎϬ ΎϬΟ ̵̫έϧ έϧ΍ ̵Ύϫ Ύϫέ΍ίΎΑΎΑ έΩ ̵Ωϳ ΩϳηέϭΧ η ̵̫έϧ έϧ΍” :Εϔ Εϔ̳ IEA ̶ϳ ̶ϳ΍έΟ΍ έϳΩϣ Ωϣ ˬϝϭέϳΑϳΑ ΢Η ΢ΗΎϓΎϓ έΗ έΗ̯Ω

̶ΗϟϭΩ ̵Ύϫ Εϳ ̶Η ΕϳΎϣ ΎϣΣ ϪΟϳ ΟϳΗϧΗϧ έΩ (EV V)) ̶ϗ ̶ϗέΑ ̵Ύϫ ΎϫϭέΩϭΧ ϭΧ” “.Εγ Εγ΍ ϩΩη Ωη ϝϳ ϝϳΩΑΗΑΗ Ωϧ Ωϧϫ ϭ ϥϳ ϥϳ̩ ϪϠϣ ϠϣΟ ί΍ ˬρΎϘϧ ί΍ ̵έΎϳΎϳγΑ έΩ ϕέΑ έΑ Ωϳ ΩϳϟϭΗ ϭΗ ϊΑ ϊΑϧϣ ˬϡϳϳϳϳϭ̴ ϭ̴Α ϥΧ ϥΧγ Εϔ Εϔϧ ̱έϣ έϣ ί΍ ϡϳ ϡϳϫ΍ϭΧΑ ΧΑ Ϫ̯ Ϫ̯ Εγ Εγ΍ Ωϭί ̶Ϡ ̶ϠϳΧ ίϭϧϫ ϧϫ Ύϣ Ύϣ΍ ˬΩϧ ΩϧΗγϫ Εϓ Εϓέη έηϳ̡ ϝΎΣ ΎΣ έΩ Εϋ Εϋέγ έγ ϪΑ ̵έΗ έΗΎΑ ̵Ύϫ Ύϫ Ϫϧ Ϫϧϳίϫ ίϫ εϫΎ̯ Ύ̯ ϭ ΎοΎϘΎϘΗ έΗ Ύο έΗηϳ ηϳΑ εϳ εϳ΍ίϓ ίϓ΍ ΏΟ ΏΟϭϣ ϭϣ ̶ϳ ̶ϳ΍ϭϫ ϝϘ ϝϘϧ ϭ ϝϣ ϝϣΣ ϭ ̶ϳ ̶ϳΎϳΎϳέΩ ϝϘ ϝϘϧ ϭ ϝϣ ϝϣΣ ˬ̶ϣ ̶ϣϳηϭέΗ έΗ̡ ˬ̶ϳ ̶ϳ΍ϭϫ ϭϫ ϝϘ ϝϘϧ ϭ ϝϣ ϝϣΣ ˬΎϫ Ύϫϥϭϳϣ Ύ̯ Ωη Ωηέ ΍έϳί ϳϣΎ̯ ϩΩϧϫ ϧϫΩϥΎη ̶ ϝϳΩΑ ΩΑΗ ίΎ̳ Ύ̳ ϭ Εϔ Εϔϧ ΩϳϟϳϟϭΗ ϭΗ ϝϳ ϝϳΩΑ̶Α έΑϫέ ϪΑ ϪΑ Ϫϫ ϪϫΩ ϥϳ ϥϳΩϧ̩ ϧ̩ ΕΩϣ ϪΑ ϩΩΣΗ ΣΗϣ ΕϻΎϳΎϳ΍” :Ωέ̯ έ̯ ϪϓΎο Ύο΍ ϝϭέϳ έϳΑ “.ΩΩέ̳ έ̳ ̶ϣ ̶ϣ Ύηϧ Ϫ̯ Ωϭη̶ϣ ϣ ϝϳ ̶Α έΑ .“Εγ Εγ΍ ̶Ϡ Εγ ̶ϠϠϠϠϣϟ΍ϥϳ ϥ έϳϳϐΗ ϐΗ Ϫϧϳϧϳϣί έΩ ̱έίΑ ̱ ίΑ ̶ϟ ̶ϟϟϭΣ ϭΣΗ ϭΣ ϳΑ έ΍ίΎΑΎΑ Ε΍έϳ ̵΍ϪΗ Ϫ Ηγϫ ˬ̵Ωϳ ΩϳηέϭΧ η ϭΧ ̵ϭέϳ έϳϧ ˬΩΎΑΎΑ Ϫϧϳϧϳϣί έΩ ̶ϧ ̶ϧΎϬ ΎϬΟ έΑ έΑϫέ Εϳ Εϳόϗϭϣ ϭϣ ϪΑ ϪΑ ΍έ έϭη ϭη̯ ϥϳ ϥϳ΍ ̭Ύ̡Ύ̡ ̵̫έϧ έϧ΍ ̵Ύϫ Ύϫ ̵̫ϭϟ ϭϟϭϧ ϭϧ̰Η έΑ έΑ ϥϳ ϥϳ̩ Ωϳ̯ ϳ̯΄Η΄Η ̵Ύο ΎοΎϘΎϘΗ ϥΎϧΎϧ̩ϣϫ έ̴ϳΩ ̵Ύϫ Ύϫέϭη ϭη̯ ˬϥϳ ϥϳ̩ έΩ ΎοΎϘΎϘΗ Ωη Ωηέ εϫΎ̯ Ύ̯ ϥϳ ϥϳΣ έΩ εέ΍ί̳ ί̳ ϥϳ ϥϳ΍ ϖΑρ Αρ .Ωϧ Ωϧ̯ ̶ϣ ̶ϣ ϝϳ ϝϳΩΑ ΩΑΗ ̶̰ϳ ̶̰ϳέΗ έΗ̰ϟ΍ ̵Ύϫ ̵ΎϫϭέΩϭΧ ϭ .Ω΍Ω Ωϫ Ωϫ΍ϭΧ ϭΧ ϝϳ ϝϳ̰ηΗ ΍έ ̶ϧ ̶ϧΎϬ ΎϬΟ Ωηέ ϡϭϭγ ̮ϳ ΩϭΩΣ ΩΣ Ωϧ Ωϧϫ 2040 ϝΎγ Ύγ ΎΗΎΗ ϭ Ωϧ ΩϧϫΩ̶ϣ εϳ΍ίίϓ ίϓ΍ ΍έ ̶ϧ ̶ϧΎϬ ΎϬΟ ̶ϣ εϳ ϭ ϥΎϬ ΎϬΟ έΩ LNG G ϩΩϧ Ωϧϧ̯ ϧ̯έΩΎλ Ύλ ϥϳ ϥϳέΗ̳ Η̳έίΑ ίΑ ϪΑ ϪΑ Ύ̰ Ύ̰ϳέϣ έϣ΁ ϩΩΣ ΩΣΗϣ ΕϻΎϳΎϳ΍ ˬ2020 Ϫϫ ϪϫΩ ργ ργ΍ϭ΍ ΎΗΎΗ Ωϭη ϭη̶ϣ ̶ ̶ϧϳΑ εϳ εϳ̡ Ϫ̯ Ϫ̯ Ωέ̯ έ̯ ϡϼϋ΍ IEA ϣ ̶ϧ .ΩΩΩέ̳ έ̳ ϝϳ ϝϳΩΑ ΩΑΗ Εϔ Εϔϧ ϩΩϧ Ωϧϧ̯έΩΎλ Ύλ ϥϳ ϥϳέΗ έΗ̳έίΑ ίΑ ϪΑ ϪϫΩ ϥϳ ϥϳϣϣϫϫ έΧ έΧ΍ϭ΍ έΩ ϥΎϳΎϳέΟ έΟ έΩ ΍έ ̵΍ϩϩΩϣ έϳϳϐΗ ϐΗ ϭ ϩΩϳ Ωϳη̯ η̯ εϟ εϟΎ̩ Ύ̩ ϪΑ ϪΑ ΍έ ̶Ϡ ̶Ϡόϓ ϥΎ̳ Ύ̳Ωϧ Ωϧϧ̯ϥ ϥϳϣ΄Η΄Η ˬΩέ΍Ω ίΎ̳ Ύ̳ ϭ Εϔϧ Εϔϧ ̵Ύϫ Ύϫέ΍ίΎΑΎΑ έΑ έΑ ̵΍ϩΩϣ έϳΛ΄΄Η΄Η έϣ έϣ΍ ϥϳ ϥϳ΍ Ωϣϋ Ε΍έϳ ϥϳ Ωϣϋ έϳ ΍έ ϥΎϬ ΎϬΟ ίΎ̳ Ύ̳ ϭ Εϔ Εϔϧ Ε΍Ωέ΍ϭ Ωλ ΩλέΩ 70 ί΍ εϳ εϳΑ ΎϳΎϳγ΁ ϥΎ̳ Ύ̳Ωϧ Ωϧϧ̯ ϑέλ έλϣ λϣ 2040 ϝΎγ Ύγ έΩ Ϫ̯ ̵έϭρ ϭρϪΑ ̶ ΩϳΩ̡ Ω̡ ̶ϧ ̶ϧΎϬΟ ΕέΎΟ ΎΟΗ Ωέϭ΁̶ϣ ϣ Ωϳ .ΩΩϧ ΩϧϫΩ̶ϣ ̶ϣ ϡΎΟ ΎΟϧ΍

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