ARCHITECTURAL THESIS REPORT, INCUBATION CENTRE

THESIS ON

Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE DR. K.N. MODI UNIVERSITY NEWAI – 304021

CERTIFICATE This is to certify that this report titled “INCUBATION CENTRE” submitted by Akshay Singh of B.Arch (2015-2020) in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Architecture is satisfactory and approved for submission.

Ar. O.P. Gupta

Ar. Lalu Yadav

Head of department

Thesis Guide

External Examiner

Acknowledgement THE SUCCESS AND FINAL OUTCOME OF THIS PROJECT REQUIRED A LOT OF GUIDANCE AND ASSISTANCE FROM MANY PEOPLE AND I AM EXTREMELY PRIVILEDGE TO HAVE GOT THIS ALL ALONG THE COMPLETION OF MY PROJECT. I WOULD LIKE TO THANK OUR HOD, AR. O. P. GUPTA, MY THESIS GUIDE, AR. LALU YADAV, FOR THE PATIENT GUIDANCE, ENCOURAGEMENT AND ADVICE HE HAS PROVIDED THROUGHOUT MY TIME AS HIS STUDENT. I WOULD LIKE TO THANK ALL THE OTHER FACULTY MEMBERS AT DR. K. N. MODI UNIVERSITY WHO HELPED ME IN MY THESIS. COMPLETING THIS WORK WOULD HAVE BEEN ALL THE MORE DIFFICULT WERE IT NOT FOR THE SUPPORT AND FRIENDSHIP PROVIDED BY THE FACULTY MEMBERS. I AM INDEBTED TO THEM FOR THEIR HELP. ALSO, I WOULD LIKE TO EXTEND OUR SINCERE ESTEEMS TO ALL STAFF IN DEPARTMENT FOR THEIR TIMELY SUPPORT. I EXPRESS MY GRATITUDE TO MY PARENTS, WHO ARE THE MAIN INSPIRATION BEHIND MY THESIS.

Thank you, everyone!

AKSHAY SINGH

ARCHITECTURAL THESIS

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AKSHAY SINGH

Contents 1.

SYNOPSIS- INCUBATION CENTRE (LUCKNOW)........................................................................................... 7 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................................. 7 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 7 AIM ........................................................................................................................................................... 7 OBJECTIVE................................................................................................................................................. 7 SCOPE ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 LIMITATION .............................................................................................................................................. 7 REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................................................................ 8 SITE ........................................................................................................................................................... 9

2.

THE SITE ..................................................................................................................................................... 13 LOCATION- .............................................................................................................................................. 13 AREA- ...................................................................................................................................................... 13 BUILDING TYPE- ...................................................................................................................................... 13 CLIMATIC DATA OF LUCKNOW: .............................................................................................................. 14 CLIMATE TYPE: ........................................................................................................................................ 14 SOIL TYPE: ............................................................................................................................................... 14 VEGETATION: .......................................................................................................................................... 15 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: ................................................................................................................... 15 FAMOUS MONUMENTS IN LUCKNOW: .................................................................................................. 16

3.

LITERATURE STUDY ................................................................................................................................... 17 MIT MEDIA LAB, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS, U.S. ........................................................................ 17 SALK INSTITUTE, SAN DIEGO ................................................................................................................. 19

4.

CASE STUDY ............................................................................................................................................... 21 T-HUB HYDERABAD................................................................................................................................ 21

5.

CONCEPT (PLAYING WITH LIGHT) .............................................................................................................. 25 INCUBATION CENTRE: ............................................................................................................................ 25 THE INFLUENCE OF SUNLIGHT ON THE ARCHITECTURAL SHAPING OF BUILDING: ............................. 25 MAJOR SPACES: ..................................................................................................................................... 25 IMPACT OF SUN ON SPACES: ................................................................................................................. 25

6.

DESIGN ...................................................................................................................................................... 27 SITEPLAN: ............................................................................................................................................... 27 SITE SECTION: ......................................................................................................................................... 28 PLAN: INCUBATION CENTRE BLOCK ....................................................................................................... 29 SECTION: INCUBATION CENTRE BLOCK .................................................................................................. 37 SECTION AND ELEVATION: INCUBATION CENTRE BLOCK ...................................................................... 38

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RESIDENTIAL BLOCK: PLAN/ SECTION/ ELEVATION ................................................................................ 39 RESIDENTIAL BLOCK: PLUMBING AND 3D VIEW .................................................................................... 40 AERIAL VIEW OF SITE .............................................................................................................................. 41 3D VIEWS: ............................................................................................................................................... 42 LANDSCAPE PLAN: .................................................................................................................................. 44 INTERIOR: INCUBATION CENTRE BLOCK AND RESIDENTIAL BLOCK ....................................................... 45 7.

BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................................................... 48

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Figure 1: WEATHER BY MONTH ......................................................................................................................... 14 Figure 2: ANNUAL TEMPERATURE AND WIND DETAIL ...................................................................................... 14 Figure 3: SOIL DETAIL......................................................................................................................................... 14 Figure 4: VEGETATION ....................................................................................................................................... 15 Figure 5: MONUMENTS ..................................................................................................................................... 16 Figure 6: FACADE VIEW ..................................................................................................................................... 17 Figure 7: EXPLODED VIEW ................................................................................................................................. 17 Figure 8: INTERIOR............................................................................................................................................. 18 Figure 9: PLAN AND SECTIONAL ELEVATION ..................................................................................................... 18 Figure 10: PLAN ................................................................................................................................................. 19 Figure 11: VIEWS ............................................................................................................................................... 20 Figure 12: LOCATION ......................................................................................................................................... 21 Figure 13: ELEVATION........................................................................................................................................ 21 Figure 14: INTERIOR AND FACADE VIEW ........................................................................................................... 22 Figure 15: COMPARATIVE CHART ...................................................................................................................... 23 Figure 16: COMPARATIVE CHART ...................................................................................................................... 24 Figure 17: SOLAR WINDOW ............................................................................................................................... 25 Figure 18: CONCEPTUAL ZONING ...................................................................................................................... 26 Figure 19: DESIGN DEVELOPMENT .................................................................................................................... 26 Figure 20: SITEPLAN........................................................................................................................................... 27 Figure 21: SITE SECTION .................................................................................................................................... 28 Figure 22:GROUND FLOOR PLAN....................................................................................................................... 29 Figure 23:FIRST FLOOR PLAN ............................................................................................................................. 30 Figure 24:SECOND FLOOR PLAN ........................................................................................................................ 31 Figure 25: THIRD FLOOR PLAN........................................................................................................................... 32 Figure 26: FOURTH FLOOR PLAN ....................................................................................................................... 33 Figure 27: BASEMENT PLAN -1 .......................................................................................................................... 34 Figure 28: BASEMENT PLAN -2 .......................................................................................................................... 35 Figure 29: COLUMN BEAM DETAILS .................................................................................................................. 36 Figure 30: SECTION ............................................................................................................................................ 37 Figure 31: SECTION AND ELEVATION ................................................................................................................ 38 Figure 32: PLAN, SECTION AND ELEVATION ...................................................................................................... 39 Figure 33: SERVICES AND 3D VIEW.................................................................................................................... 40 Figure 34: AERIIAL VIEW .................................................................................................................................... 41 Figure 35: 3D VIEW ............................................................................................................................................ 42 Figure 36: FRONT ELEVATION OF INCUBATION CENTRE BLOCK (3D VIEW) ...................................................... 42 Figure 37: MAIN ENTRANCE GATE..................................................................................................................... 43 Figure 38: RESIDENTIAL BLOCK 3D VIEW .......................................................................................................... 43 Figure 39: LANDSCAPE PLAN ............................................................................................................................. 44 Figure 40: INTERIOR VIEW ................................................................................................................................. 45 Figure 41: INTERIOR VIEW ................................................................................................................................. 46 Figure 42: INTERIOR VIEW ................................................................................................................................. 47

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1. SYNOPSIS- INCUBATION CENTRE (LUCKNOW) ABSTRACT A business incubation is a company that helps new and startup companies to develop by providing services such as management training or office spaces. The National business incubation association (NBIA) defines business incubators as a catalyst tool for either regional or national economic development. NBIA categorized their members’ incubators by following five incubator types: academic intuitions; non-profit development corporations; for profit property development venture capital firms and combination of the above.

INTRODUCTION Uttar Pradesh government planned to build INDIA’s leading INCUBATION CENTRE in Lucknow. India's leading incubation center in India's most populated state is not just a coincidence but it is a well envisaged and brilliant initiative, growth of India cannot be imagined without the development of its largest state population wise. Under this scheme, one can get congenial, industry-friendly and proactive climate for startups. The incubator will give facilities like office space, administrative services, and marketing ideas, activities of the network, higher education resources and many more. It will increase the quality of the talent pool as well as it will create additional employment opportunities.

AIM To create the finest office spaces along with infra structure that can abide convention facilities, common interaction spaces, accommodation and other facilities.

OBJECTIVE • • • •

To identify and support potential cutting edge information technology entrepreneurs with a viable business plan.

To provide technical assistance in the development of processes, technologies and products along with managed workspace.

To connect researches and entrepreneurs to commercialize innovations.

To increase economic and social growth of the region as well as the country.

SCOPE • • •

To understand the requirements of small businesses Identifying and studying relevant spaces and support facilities Study spaces which are adaptable and flexible in nature

LIMITATION Incubation Centre is a very new platform for start-up in India. All the existing Incubation Centre are in their initial stages and growing continuously. So, there is no Ideal design criteria for Incubation Centre. So, all the design will represent new innovation in the design of Incubation Centre.

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REQUIREMENTS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Reception Managed offices spaces Consultation Areas, Conference/Meeting room Toilets, Equipment Room, Store Network services Training Areas, workshops, Exhibition Halls Accommodation Studios Administration Learning Centers Library Cafeteria OAT Research Module Workshops Services

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SITE LOCATION- CHACK GAJARIA, SULTANPUR ROAD, LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH AREA- 10.8 ACRES BUILDING TYPE- INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING

SITE

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Super Speciality Cancer Institute & Hospital

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LUCKNOW DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

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Case and Live Study 1. Incubation Centre in IIM BANGALORE (NSRCEL) 2. Incubation Centre in IIIT HYDERABAD (T-Hub Phase 1)

Literature Study • •

Salk Institute, San Diego MIT Media Lab, Cambridge

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2. THE SITE LOCATION- CHACK GAJARIA, SULTANPUR ROAD, LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH AREA- 10.8 ACRES BUILDING TYPE- INSTITITIONAL BUILDING SITE MEASUREMENT

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CLIMATIC DATA OF LUCKNOW: The Lucknow lies on 121m above sea level. The climate here is mild, and generally warm and temperate. In winter, there is much less rainfall than in summer.

The average annual temperature in Lucknow is 25.7 °C | 78.3 °F. Precipitation here is about 1001 mm | 39.4 inch per year.

CLIMATE TYPE: The composite climate displays the characteristics of hot and dry, warm and humid as well as cold climates. Designs here are guided by longer prevailing climatic conditions. The duration of ‘uncomfortable’ periods in each season has to be compared to derive an order of priorities. India being a tropical country, most of the design decisions would pertain to cooling. For example, the general recommendations for hot and dry climates would be applicable for Lucknow for most of the year except monsoon, when ventilation is essential.

Figure 1: WEATHER BY MONTH

Figure 2: ANNUAL TEMPERATURE AND WIND DETAIL

SOIL TYPE: Medium textured, high moisture and nutrients retaining capacity, soil particles sticky when wet, dries out slowly and become cloddy, moderate aeration etc.

Figure 3: SOIL DETAIL

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VEGETATION: VEGETATION TYPE- Tropical Dry Deciduous The dry deciduous forests are found in areas having rainfall between 100 cm and 70cm.

These forests are found in the rainier parts of the peninsular plateau and the plains of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.

There are open stretches in which Teak, Sal, Peepal, and Neem grow.

A large part of this region has been cleared for cultivation and some parts are used for grazing.

Figure 4: VEGETATION

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: It was during the year 1720 when the great Mughal emperors began to appoint Nawabs in order to ensure smooth administration in the province. In the year 1732, Mohammad Amir Saadat Khan was appointed as the viceroyal of Awadh, in which Lucknow was a major province. It was then that the powerful dynasty of the Nawabs, which changed the history of this unknown place. Under the rule of the Nawabs, Lucknow flourished like never before. After 1755, Lucknow grew by leaps and bounds under the rule of the fourth Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula. Lucknow flourished in each and every aspect, which includes poetry, dance, music and the other finer aspects of the lifestyle of Lucknow.

It was when the British came to India that Lucknow was made into an administrative

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capital. There were many uprisings during the British rule by Indian radicals and many ghastly incidents left Lucknow with bad memories. However, after independence Lucknow was declared the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh by the Government of India. Since then it has progressed beautifully, merging skillfully the past with the present.

FAMOUS MONUMENTS IN LUCKNOW:

Figure 5: MONUMENTS

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3. LITERATURE STUDY MIT MEDIA LAB, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS, U.S. The Media Arts and Sciences Building will provide a prominent, functionally advanced, architecturally distinguished home for technological innovation, design, and the arts at MIT. It will house a unique, cross-disciplinary intellectual community consisting of the Media Laboratory, the Center for Bits and Atoms, the Media Arts and Sciences academic program, and other related groups. The range of activities will extend from quantum computing to opera. It will consist of seven research laboratories organized around a spectacular central atrium, together with event and display spaces, lecture and conference rooms, and a cafe on the top floor - all overlooking the Charles River and the Boston skyline.

Location：Massachusetts, United States Completion Date：2009 Building Type：Research Laboratories Structural System：Steel Number of Floors：1 Basement + 7 Stories Total Floor Area：14,865 sqm Architectural firm: Maki And Associates

Figure 7: EXPLODED VIEW

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Figure 6: FACADE VIEW

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Figure 9: PLAN AND SECTIONAL ELEVATION

Figure 8: INTERIOR

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SALK INSTITUTE, SAN DIEGO In 1959, Jonas Salk, the man who had discovered the vaccine for polio, approached Louis I. Kahn with a project. The city of San Diego, California had gifted him with a picturesque site in La Jolla along the Pacific coast, where Salk intended to found and build a biological research center. Salk, whose vaccine had already had a profound impact on the prevention of the disease, was adamant that the design for this new facility should explore the implications of the sciences for humanity. He also had a broader, if no less profound, directive for his chosen architect: to “create a facility worthy of a visit by Picasso.” The result was the Salk Institute, a facility lauded for both its functionality and its striking aesthetics – and the manner in which each supports the other.

Location：San Diego, California (U.S.) Completion Date：1965 Building Type：Research institute Structural System：concrete mixes Number of Floors：6 Stories Architect- Louis I Khan Kahn’s masterwork consists of two mirror-image structures—each six stories tall—that flank a grand travertine courtyard. Three floors house laboratories and the three levels above them provide access to utilities. Towers jutting into the courtyard provide study space for senior faculty. Towers at the east end contain heating, ventilating and other support systems. At the west end are six floors of offices overlooking the Pacific Ocean. A total of 29 structures join to form the Institute.

Figure 10: PLAN

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Figure 11: VIEWS

DESIGN BRIEF: Perched dramatically on a hillside above the roaring Pacific Ocean, the nonprofit research complex, completed in 1965, was designed by Modernist architect Louis Kahn. His symmetrical, saw-tooth arrangement of brut concrete buildings frames a brilliant travertine plaza devised by Mexican architect Luis Barragán. The entire composition feels like entering a procession — one that dissolves in an endpoint where ocean meets sky.

Its function may be for science, but Kahn’s structures feel more like a temple to nature. Walk across the plaza, bisected by a gurgling channel of water, and it will come as little surprise that over the course of its life, the Salk has been hailed as “San Diego’s anonymous Taj Mahal.”

Anonymous because even though it is an icon of Modern architecture, it maintains a relatively low profile: Invisible from the street, only revealing itself once you enter the Salk campus, it’s the sort of place that isn’t stumbled upon.

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4. CASE STUDY T-HUB HYDERABAD Location: T-Hub, IIIT-Hyderabad Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India How to ReachNearest Railway Station: Hyderabad railway station | 16km Nearest Bus Station: Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station | 19km Nearest Airport: Rajiv Gandhi International Airport | 30km

Figure 12: LOCATION

ABOUT: T-Hub, a government of Telangana initiative, is India’s largest incubator for Startups A technology incubation centre, located at IIIT-Hyderabad campus in Gachibowli, Hyderabad, T-Hub is a novel intervention of the government of Telangana to promote entrepreneurship in the State. It will be the country’s largest such facility for start-ups and entrepreneurship. T-Hub will provide one central location for members of the local startup community and investors to network, learn, communicate, share and make deals.

Figure 13: ELEVATION

DESIGN FEATURE AND SERVICES: Planter green wall, brick and glass construction, central atrium, lavish interior, high security system is some of the salient features of t-hub.

This incubation centre is one of its kind. accessibility feature includes 2 elevators, 1 staircase, 1 fire staircase. service offered are locker room, cafe work space,

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recreational area, library, meeting room, workshops, etc.

Figure 14: INTERIOR AND FACADE VIEW

FLOOR PLAN DETAILS OF T-HUB: Ground Floor- services, canteen, kitchen, reception, waiting area.

G+1- reception area, waiting area, advisory, working space, utility, locker area G+2- work space, office cabin, utility, mentors’ room, central atrium G+3- work space, utility, cafe, classroms, lounge, store G+4- work space, meeting rooms, private work space, cabins G+5- cafe, lounge, utility, work space G+6- gaming room, cyber lab DESIGN DETAILS: Geometry Mass Volume- cuboid + atrium Atrium- 35m by 25m, with an atrium from 15m to 7m in its nominal width the atrium of the building behaves as a light well also the terrace of the building has been turned into small cafe and planted with shrubs and grasses Construction- reinforced concrete with plastered and paneled finishes the building is air-conditioned and utilizes the chiller-based system with individual FCU for each office/lab space reviews of the building have been generally good and the colourfullness have been achieved by using careful lightning temperature and adjacent colours.

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ANALYSIS:

Figure 15: COMPARATIVE CHART

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Figure 16: COMPARATIVE CHART

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5. CONCEPT (PLAYING WITH LIGHT) INCUBATION CENTRE: An incubator in business speak is a company that helps new and startup companies to develop. it’s the basic mode of empowerment, is by providing services such as management training and/or office space. business incubators differ from research and technology parks in their dedication exclusively to startups and early stage companies.

THE INFLUENCE OF SUNLIGHT ON THE ARCHITECTURAL SHAPING OF BUILDING: The different part of incubation centre has different need of solar light and heat. like use of solar light in library and workspaces reduces electrical load. Also, solar light increases the enthusiasm of doing work and it increases the performance.

Use of solar light Regulates Circadian Rhythm, Reduces Stress, Depression, and Illness. Sunlight is the one element that supports all the living aspects of architectural design. With the advanced daylighting systems, and building orientation, it can incorporate natural lighting into a wide-range of building parts.

MAJOR SPACES: • • • • • • • • • • •

Entrance/ Entrance foyer Auditorium Experience centre Banquet Computer room/ Server room Administration Workshops Workstations Library Canteen/ Restaurant Open air theatre

IMPACT OF SUN ON SPACES: • • •

Workstation/ Workspaces and library need solar light.

Restaurant/ Cafe may be designed open.

Experience centre needs natural diffuse light.

Figure 17: SOLAR WINDOW

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Figure 18: CONCEPTUAL ZONING

Figure 19: DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

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6. DESIGN

Figure 20: SITEPLAN

NTS

SITEPLAN:

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Figure 21: SITE SECTION

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UNIT: METRE

SCALE: NTS

SITE SECTION:

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PLAN: INCUBATION CENTRE BLOCK

Figure 22:GROUND FLOOR PLAN

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Figure 23:FIRST FLOOR PLAN

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Figure 24:SECOND FLOOR PLAN

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Figure 25: THIRD FLOOR PLAN

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Figure 26: FOURTH FLOOR PLAN

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Figure 27: BASEMENT PLAN -1

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Figure 28: BASEMENT PLAN -2

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Figure 29: COLUMN BEAM DETAILS

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Figure 30: SECTION

SCALE: NTS

SECTION: INCUBATION CENTRE BLOCK

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Figure 31: SECTION AND ELEVATION

SECTION AND ELEVATION: INCUBATION CENTRE BLOCK

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Figure 32: PLAN, SECTION AND ELEVATION

RESIDENTIAL BLOCK: PLAN/ SECTION/ ELEVATION

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Figure 33: SERVICES AND 3D VIEW

RESIDENTIAL BLOCK: PLUMBING AND 3D VIEW

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Figure 34: AERIIAL VIEW

AERIAL VIEW OF SITE

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3D VIEWS:

Figure 36: FRONT ELEVATION OF INCUBATION CENTRE BLOCK (3D VIEW)

Figure 35: 3D VIEW

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Figure 38: RESIDENTIAL BLOCK 3D VIEW

Figure 37: MAIN ENTRANCE GATE

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Figure 39: LANDSCAPE PLAN

LANDSCAPE PLAN:

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Figure 40: INTERIOR VIEW

INTERIOR: INCUBATION CENTRE BLOCK AND RESIDENTIAL BLOCK

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Figure 41: INTERIOR VIEW

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Figure 42: INTERIOR VIEW

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7. BIBLIOGRAPHY ^ https://www.archdaily.com/ ^ https://www.wikipedia.org/ ^ https://in.pinterest.com/ ^ https://www.dezeen.com/ ^ https://www.scribd.com/ ^ https://www.researchgate.net/ ^ https://issuu.com/ ^ Library of NIT, Patna ^ T-Hub, Hyderabad (Case Study)

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