International student conference of Research in architecture

ABSTRACT: Traditionally, Transition spaces have been classified as being located either indoors or outdoors. They are also called intermediate spaces. These spaces show connectivity between static spaces, two destinations, and built form and environment (Murali, Transition Spaces and how they translate).

As we know, In IT offices employees spent 8 to 9 Hrs. so we have to think about their comfort. We should create some interesting, interactive spaces for them. But it is not feasible to design different spaces. So, we should think about the spaces which are mostly used by employees in their daily routine. The spaces which are used by employees in daily routine are mostly transition spaces like staircases, corridors, courtyards, verandas, etc. we can design transition spaces impressively instead of just a buffer space. To make transition spaces more interesting we should focus on their qualitative aspects like natural lighting, material, and finishes, Covered and uncovered spaces, by using these aspects we can create a healthy environment in office buildings. If we make these transitions or connect spaces in such a way so that they invite some natural and healthy environment in the building, this may influence the working and nonworking activities of employees.

Keywords: Transition Space, Connectivity, Office Building, Qualitative Aspects, Environment, Impacts.

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ransition spaces are intermediate spaces. Passages, stairwells, courtyards are the inevitable spaces in the design of most structures (UnderstandingTransitionSpaces, 2015). Without transition spaces the architectural spaces are incomplete.

Design elements provide a lot to transition space. There are colonnades, passages, courtyards, aisles, pathways, etc. Such spaces may influence human behavior.

In-office spaces, we can design transition spaces in such a way so that they allow to get some enthusiasm in employees.

Very few studies have provided evidence on the relation between architectural variables and human behavior. Employees are daily working in that particular space so it should not be tedious for them. The working space and the environment plays the important role in their frame of mind. This paper addresses the relationship between transition spaces in architecture and their effects on employees. There are some easiest and most effective ways to design these spaces by providing natural material, natural light through large openings or glass ceilings, plants, running water like fountains or waterfalls, views of nature through windows. It can create a positive work environment that makes employees feel satisfied with coming to work and this motivates to sustain them throughout the day (Richardson, March 27, 2019) y.

The working environment has a significant impact on employees’ behavior, performance, and productivity. The work environment includes the location, internal and external environment. If we create a positive work environment then workers feel good and they can produce extraordinary results. So, it is necessary to study such spaces which are helpful to create a positive working environment The purpose of the research is to examine particular elements of architecture that are responsible for motivating the behavior among employees in offices. The activity mapping identifies the design aspects of transition space that are most influential for behavioral outcomes.

Transition spaces are neither consistently classified as being indoors nor outdoors, and it shares properties with both indoor and outdoor space. The scope of the study is limited to the transitional spaces including corridors, courtyards, foyers, lobbies in offices. (Transitional Spaces)Transition space is act as both buffer space and physical link. It has a unique quality as an architectural system of relying on nature without damaging nature.

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The paper states the transition spaces their importance and role in Indian Architecture. The paper also includes case studies of projects by famous architects to understand transition spaces better. This research paper helps to find some important aspects of transitional spaces and how did they provide a balance between private, semi-private, and public areas. To analyze the topics some case studies have been done. From these case studies, we can study the landscape, topography, built forms, and materials. On studying and researching the case studies in general, I noticed that transition spaces play a very important role in design and architecture. Also, we can study, how the transitional spaces are useful for climatic, cultural, and aesthetical benefits. One of the most important functions of transition spaces is sustainability in building design.

(UnderstandingTransitionSpaces, 2015)The proper use and placement of these spaces in a building design may increase its energy efficiency.

Christi n Kray,Holger Fritze, Thore Fechner. September (2013) In this study, the concentration will be on the three types of transitional spaces: transition between two destinations, the transition between exterior and interior, and the transition between nature and buildings. This research paper is focused on space independent and dependent utilization activities by students based on environmental behavior. To study the transition space and environment. The research was carried out in the transitional spaces within the academic zone of Ungku Omar Polytechnic Malaysia involving diploma students. This research recommended transition space between two destinations as an ideal informal learning space in higher education.

Christia n Kray, HolgerFritze, Thore Fechner In this paper we can better understand transitional spaces, and investigate their properties and uses. In this paper, they reported on initial evidence demonstrating that two types of Transitional Spaces: Between Indoor and Outdoor Spaces are not enough: there is a third type of space – transitional space –that is neither consistently classified as being indoors nor consistently classified as being outdoors, and it shares properties with both indoor and outdoor space. (Schwering, 2017)

In this paper, we can examine more specifically the transitions between the natural and built environment. This paper will help to maintain a direct relationship with nature is of great importance because we need to be in contact with it and its proximity, as it has proven a positive influence on people, both mentally and physically. Most people have lost contact with nature and also have forgotten its importance and its positive effects on our lives. Because of this, it is important to deal with transition spaces and their investigation from this paper, we can observe that transition spaces are indispensable in design and architecture. Not just our buildings, but our public spaces and our environment would be incomplete without the existence of these spaces. (SZAUTER, 2018)

In this research paper, we can study the transition spaces designed as an interactive space instead of just a buffer space.

There are some case studies are done to observe and analyze the qualitative characters of the transition spaces in office buildings. The chosen methodology will impart qualitative findings concerning different aspects of transition spaces and the activities of employees affected due to it. The research will be conducted with multiple case study designs to find and compare the various space characteristics defining the transition spaces in office buildings:  Abstract, aim, objective  Data collection through—survey, research paper, case studies, observations  Evaluation of the data collection  Comparative analysis  Conclusion

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International Students Conference: Research in Architecture

Eon it park, kharadi KPIT technologies campus, Hinjewadi ICC tech park, S.B. Road

The above stated its offices are in Pune. Some of the examples are well known. these are the fine examples in which the office spaces are designed by considering some aspects like – how it should feel and its effects on those who spent their time there.

Also, from these case studies, we are going to find some positive standpoints as well as deficiencies.

Project – Falling Lotus Blossoms Location – Kharadi, Pune.

Architect – FORM 4 architecture

The EON IT Park campus is designed in buildings, that occupy the whole site in the EON-free zone.

The structure of this complex is inspired by the white lotus. There are four G+7 buildings on this campus. Each building is designed as a petal arranged like a four-leaf clover with open space at the center.

https://iccpune.org/commercial-property-in-pune/icc-tech-park

The open space at the center is designed as a connecting space for all the buildings. Courtyard morph into a giant kaleidoscope by the landscape and building elements with neon lights. Here the landscape elements play a vital role. Shaded atriums serve as meeting or gathering spaces. As a result, playful, spontaneous spaces were created in these connecting spaces.

Large openings, glass walls, and transition spaces are designed in such a way that it makes complex more interactive.

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Location – Hinjewadi, Pune Architect – Suresh Patara The campus has a strong context of hellscape. Healthy and interactive spaces created with pure built form. The Breathtaking Views from the 3rd and 6th-floor ads value the entire campus. The buildings are arranged in such a way so that at the center a vacant space is created which is act as a courtyard. Orientation of buildings is arranged according to climatic conditions.

Workspaces are designed by considering the external views. The flooring compositions are composed interestingly to show some segregation in areas. The ceiling is kept exposed for services. Every office space is designed with unique and vibrant colors.

Location: S.B. Road, Pune

Project Developer- Panchashil Reality https://iccpune.org/commercial-property-in-pune/icc-tech-park

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International Students Conference: Research in Architecture

The International Convention Centre (ICC) is a mixed-use type of trade center. ICC Trade tower and ICC Tech Park are built for the workspace requirement. JW marriage and shopping malls are designed near to the campus which offers shopping and entertainment.

The flooring, ceiling, walls are interestingly decorated. Open and semi-open spaces are designed which create a healthy environment. Every space is designed in such a way so that at least some amount of light can enter. The color combination of walls, flooring, and furniture is very decent.

Parameters Natural lights

Transition space in the office where the sense of natural light can be seen. https://hmcarchitects.com/news/the-benefits-ofnatural-light-in-office-spaces-lighting-design-forincreased-employee-satisfaction-2019-03-27/ Materials

Use of wood and stone in creating a natural setting https://riworkplace.com/7-modern-office-designconcepts-to-attract-the-best-employees/ Connection with Nature

Design and the incorporation of natural elements into their immediate office setting https://www.designboom.com/design/biophilicdesign-human-spaces-interface-12-11-2014/

EON IT Park

KPIT Technologies Campus

ICC TECH Park

Effects on Employees

A kind of Open planning is observed. Each building is arranged in such a way so that open spaces are created at the center and between two buildings hence incorporating natural light within transition spaces.

The built form is mid-rise and narrow to allow natural light and create a sense of a healthy working environment.

Every block is arranged in such a way that it will have openings at least from 3 sides.

In every transition space like passages, staircases grey tiles, and glass is used

Interesting flooring The grey and white Material and compositions are descent combination finishes play major created with carpet of paint and tiles are roles. It sets the and vinyl flooring. observed. Glass employee’s tone Each office space partition and glass and creates a vibe is designed with a doors are mostly of that space. unique and vibrant used in transition Natural materials spaces. color theme, can bring a real reflecting itself in raw aesthetic to space. the floors and ceiling.

Large openings are provided to get light. Most of the Transition spaces like ramps, lobbies, and staircases are designed at the external face of the building to get natural light ventilation.

The cluster of This campus is This building does four buildings is located in the green not have any form. arranged like a area and is Two independent four-leaf clover surrounded by towers combine with green open hills. So, they have spaces with retail space in the designed the space. Transitional center. This is the campus in such a spaces do not have best example of creative way so any environmental the transition that employees can connection but they between built and enjoy the view. have focused on environment.

They designed the color combination, transition spaces furniture, and tile composition. according to the green spine.

Natural light is the main aspect and had a great effect on employees’ mood, anxiety, performance.

Direct or indirect natural light provides higher satisfaction among employees translates to productive work. (chin, dec 11, 2014)

Transition space having nature contact can reduce stress among the employees while they pass from one place to another Nature contact may establish healthy workplace exposure. (chin, dec 11, 2014)

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Courtyard

The courtyard is the Interlocking No courtyard was heart of the connection of spaces provided. complex, each linking each other and courtyard morphs at the center of blocks into a kaleidoscope green spaces are by the building designed for better elements with neon light and air lighting. ventilation.

Courtyards provide comfort, relaxation, and socialization within a built complex. If we provide some natural aspects in courtyards it will help to create a positive working environment.

(Courtyard Design)

Buildings Blocks also create themselves contain green social spaces shaded atrium both indoors and spaces that serve as outdoors inviting meeting or visitors to use the gathering spaces for building as a more the buildings' informal meeting occupants. point, creating an active crossroads of campus life.

If the Transition spaces like a courtyard, lobby are designed for interaction, or some activities like meeting, the conference then the employees can enjoy their work and it will help to create a productive atmosphere.

https://ajrenvironmental.com/commerciallandscaping-hardscaping/courtyarddesign/#

Transition spaces as an Interactive space

Due to the presence of natural light, a different combination of tiles and seating arrangements to get a view make that lobby more interactive

Interactive spaces are not designed in buildings but There are a lot of spaces like cafés, restaurants, shops as it is a mix-use building.

http://www.bdcnetwork.com/blog/openplan-20-tips-successful-transition-newopen-office-design Images

Staircase Courtyard -the heart of complex

Dining hall

Conference room with a pleasant view

Transition spaces that are open to sky or semi-open, having natural light, some natural connect such spaces are appropriate to design for working and nonworking activities.

1. There are two branches of the Inteliment office. These offices are designed in a commercial complex. The floorplate area of office 1 and office 2 is 1850 sq. ft and 1600 sq. ft respectively. Around 45 to 55 people can work at a time.

2. The places are designed in such a way that the transition spaces like passages are automatically lead to the functional spaces that in order. Only external walls are provided in the entire office.

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International Students Conference: Research in Architecture

3. To separate the spaces glass partitions are used. Glass partitions are used for better visualization also the employees should not feel like they are seated in a closed space. Workspaces are designed in such a way that from 45 people only 8 people are facing towards the wall.

Library

Quotes on Walls

Lobbies

4. As the office has less area there is not enough space to create different interesting areas so they focused on the transition spaces. In every passage, they have displayed some quotes or work-related information also there are small libraries in the passage and pantry so that employees can refresh their mood. It is a good example of the Utilization of transition space. One of the good things about this is that office has less area but the spaces are well organized also the transition spaces play an important role.

The purpose of the research is to examine the qualitative aspects of transitional spaces which makes these spaces more interesting. I have collected the feedback of employees with the help of a questionnaire.

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In this research paper, different transition spaces are studied in IT offices. From this study, we can understand the role of natural light, material, nature in transition spaces.

This research demonstrates empirical evidence for the importance of transition space in motivating certain behavior among employees. This research aims to explain the importance of space utilization concerning qualitative aspects. The finding of this research paper should contribute to designing derivatives for Offices

Thanks to the faculty guide Ar. Pranoti Lad (pranotilad@sinhgad.edu) and Ar. Vrushali Dhamne (vrushdhamne@gmail.com) for their inspiration and supervision which has made this study possible. I’m grateful for their knowledge and warmth that has seen me through the study.

[1] https://shwetadeshmukh.wordpress.com/2009/10/14/transition-spaces/ [2] https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/article/transition-spaces-and-how-they-translate/ [3] https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/rtf-fresh-perspectives/a1483-importance-of-balancing-indoor-and-outdoor-spaces/ [4] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259979997_Transition_Space_in_Higher_Educational_Buildings_as_an_Efficient_ Behavior_Setting_Model [5] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299696379_Transitional_Spaces_Between_Indoor_and_Outdoor_Spaces