Akaram Issue 01

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mfuk; thrfu;fSf;F tzf;fk;! ehk; thOk; ,e;j tpQ;Qhd cyfpy; gy;NtWg;gl;l jfty;fisj; njupe;J nfhs;s gyjug;gl;l Clfq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,Ug;gpDk; rpy nra;jpfis gf;frhu;ghf> my;yJ GfOf;fhf jpupGgLj;jp> cz;ikj; jd;ik ,y;yhJ $wg;gLfpd;wd. ,ae;jpukhf RoYk; cyfpy; vd;d eilngWfpwJ> vJ cz;ik vd r%fk; rpy Ntisfspy; jpz;lhLfpwJ. ,jid mbg;gilahf nfhz;L ehk; xU Gjpa ghijia njupT nra;Js;Nshk;. me;jg; ghijapy; Xu; gazk; jhd; ,t; ,jo;.

 jyik Mrpupau;: jpU. J}atd;

cjtp Mrpupau;:

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cs;slf;fg; nghWg;ghsu;: jpU. j. ,utPe;jpud;

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gtpj;jpud; (,yq;if) Mjtd; (,yq;if) mz;zhfz;zd; (,e;jpah) tz;id nja;tk; (gpuhd;];) vjpu;khdrpq;fk; (Rtp];) rz; jtuh[h (Rtp];) tp. rNgrd; (N[u;kdp) r. Fkhud; (fdlh)

vkJ rKjhaj;jpw;Fk; cyfj; jkpo; kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; cz;ik jftiy vkJ "mfuk;" Mrpuau;fshy; Neubahfj; jpul;lg;gl;Nl gpuRupf;fg;gLk;. NtW Clfq;fspNyh my;yJ ,izajsq;fspNyh ntsptuhj jfty;fis nfhz;L Nru;f;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd; %yk; vkJ rKjhaj;jpdUf;F ,t;Tyfk; rhu;e;j tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,g; gazj;jpd; Kf;fpa Fwpf;NfhshFk;. ,t; ,jopd; gazj;jpy; cyfpd; gy ghfq;fspYKs;s Gjpa rpe;jidahsu;fSk;> vOj;jhsu;fSk; vk;NkhL gazpf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;jg; ghijapy; gazpf;fpd;w ehk; gf;frhu;gw;W> GfOf;F mbikahfhJ> vt;tpj gpujpgyDk; vjpghu;f;fhJ Neu; topapy; nry;y Mirg;gLfpd;Nwhk;. vkf;F topfhl;l cq;fs; midtupdJk; MrpfisAk; NguhjuitAk; vjpu;g;ghu;fpd;Nwhk;. cyfpd; midj;J tpjkhd jfty;fisAk; cz;ikj; jd;ik FiwahJ mwpa Ntz;Lkhapd; ePq;fSk; gazpAq;fs;. ed;wp! mfuk; epu;thfk;.

midj;Jj; njhlu;Gf;Fk;: editor@akaram.eu www.akaram.eu njh.Ng.: 00 49 23 81 98 77 897  2011 -  | 5

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    j.vjpu;khdrpq;fk; <oj; jkpou; tuyhw;iw kz;NzhL ngau;j;J tpLtjpy; rpq;fs ,dk; kpfj; jPtpukhf ,Uf;fpwJ. 1890k; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; Mupa ngsj;j rpq;fs Njrpathjj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;J rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,d ntwpia Mo Nt&d;w itj;jtu;. rfy rpq;fs kf;fspd; kdq;fspy; Mju;\ jiytdhf ,d;Wk; tho;e;J tUk; mehfhupf ju;kghyh vdg; ngsj;j ngau; Vw;Wf; nfhz;l Nltpl; N`ttpjhuzh Mtu;. ,tu; ,d;Wk; ,yq;ifapd; kpfg; gpugy kuj; jsghl epWtdkhf tpsq;Fk; nlhd; fNuhyp]; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jtu;.

kuj;ij ,dntwp eP&w;wp tsu;j;J 1915y; ,yq;ifapy; ,e;jpa kw;Wk; ,];yh kpa kf;fSf;F vjpuhd Kjy; ,d ntwpj; jhf;Fjiy elj;jpa #j;jpujhupAk; ,tNu.

,yq;ifapd; md;wpUe;j 9 kfhzq;fspy; tlf;F fpof;Fj; jtpu;e;j 7 khfhzq;fspYk; rpq;fsf; nfhiyntwp jhz;ltkhbaJ. 350 K];yPk; filfs; vupf;fg;gl;ld. 4075 K];yPk; filfs; nfhs;is mbf;fg;gl;L 103 gs;sp thry;fs; mopf;fg;gl;L 25 K];yPk;fspd; capu;fs; gwpf;fg;gl;ld. md;iwa kjpg;gpy; mopf;fg;gll nrhj;Jf;fspd; Gul;l];jhe;J kjj;jpy; gpwe;J kjpg;G 70 ,yl;rk; &gha;fs;. ,yq;ifia njd;dpe;jpahtpy; Gj;j kj Ma;tpy; Mz;l gpupj;jhdpa muR b.v];. cl;gl <Lgl;L mehfhupf ju;kghy vdg; rpq;fsj; jiytu;fs; gyiuAk; gaq;fu ngau;khw;wk; nra;J rpq;fs thjj;jijj; J}z;ba Fw;wj;Jf;fhfr; Ngupdthjj;jpd; je;ij ,tNu vdf; rpiwapy; js;spaJ. $Wk; msTf;F tho;e;J fhl;batu;. gy gj;jpupiffis rpq;fsj;jpy; jhNk b.v]; Kjy; ,d;W kfpe;j tiu ,e;j elj;jpAk; vk;.b.FzNrdh Nghd;w gpw Mupa ngsj;j rpq;fs ntwpahy; Cl;b gj;jpupif elj;jpatu;fspd; MjuTlDk; tsu;f;fg;gl;ltu;fs;jhd;. ,lJrhup Mupa rpq;fs ngsj;j Ngupdthj er;R jiytu;fshd nfhy;tpd; Mu;.B.rpy;tu> 6 |  -  2011

gPl;lu; nfdkd;> vd;.vk;.nguNuh vd;NghUk; ,e;j ntwpf;Fs; rpf;fpj; jkJ ,lJ rhup murpaiy Fop Njhz;bg; Gijf;f Ntz;bajhapw;W. ,e;jg; gioa fij vy;yhk; vjw;F? vd thrfu; Nfhtpg;gJ njupfpwJ. jkpo; kf;fSk; ,];yhkpa kf;fSk; jkJ gioa tuyhw;Wg; ngUikfisAk; jtWfisAk; kwe;J tpl;lfhuzj;jhy; ,d;W ,t;tpU kf;fs; ,dKk;; kpfg; ngUk; ,op epiyf;F cs;shfp cs;sJ.

,yq;ifapy; gwq;fpau; vd;w ,dk; tuyhw;wpy; ,Ue;J ePf;fg; gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,];yhkpa r%fk; rpq;fsj;jpd; ifg; ghitahfptpl;lJ. vQ;rp cs;s jkpopdk; kl;Lk; jkpofj;jpd; gyj;jhy; mlq;f kWf;fpwJ.

Mdhy; rpq;fs ,dntwp 100 tUlq;fisf; fz;L cyf mstpy; njupa te;j gpd;dUk; jkpoUk; rpq;fstUk; Nru;e;J tho KbAk; vd tul;L Ntjhe;j murpay; elj;Jk; jkpo; ,];yhkpa murpaythjpfis vd;d nrhy;ypg; ghuhl;LtJ? rpq;fsj; jiytu;fspd; thrypy; gpr;ir Ve;JtJ Nghy; cupik Nfl;gjhf ghrhq;F fhl;bj; jkf;F kl;Lk; jdpg;gl;lrYiffisg; ngWk; murpaiy elj;jp tUfpwhu;fs;.

Mdhy; ,t;tpU r%fj;ijr; Nru;e;j nghJ kf;fNsh NjLthuw;w Vjpypfsha; rpq;fsj;jpd; Vty; mbikfsha; fhyk;fopf;fpd;wdu;.

mjd; ,d;ndhU tpOjhf Gyk; ngau; jkpo; kf;fs; tpsq;Ffpd;wdu;. vdNt <oj; jkpopdj;jpd; tuyhw;iw mJ xU ,iwahz;ik mw;w Ra epu;za cupik mw;w epiyahd tho;tplkw;w ,dkhf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaKk; mtruKk; rpq;fsj;Jf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. ,ij ed;F czu;e;J nfhz;l rpq;fsk; jdJ mLj;j fl;l epfo;Tf;Fj; jd;id E}w;whz;Lfs; Md gpd;dUk;; rpq;fsj;jpd; efu;j;jpf; nfhs;fpwJ. Mupa ngsj;j rpq;fsf; fdT epd;W tpltpy;iy. Jl;lifKD fdT fz;l mjd; ,U Kidj; jhf;Fjy; tbtkhf Gyk; ngau; jkpou; kj;jpapy; rPu;Fiyit ,yq;ifj; jPtpy; ve;j xU jkpoDk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. ,e;j Vw;gLj;jp jdpj; jkpoPok; Nehf;fpa nraw; epidg;G Xf;];Ngl;by; gl;lk; ngw;w jpl;lq;fis rpjwbg;gJ xd;W. mjpy; gz;lh> kfpe;jh MdhYk; NrhNgzpy; cUz;l Kjy; jiy Nf.gP. vdg;gLk; gl;lk; ngw;w re;jpupfh MdhYk; ePq;fhj Fkud; gj;kehjdJ. mLj;j ,yf;F fdthf cs;sJ. ,jpypUe;J ahUk; epr;rakhf ehL fle;j jkpoPo muRk; mjid Kd;ndLf;Fk; tpRtehjd; jg;g KbahJ jg;gpaJk; fpilahJ. cUj;jpu Fkhud; vd;gij kpf vspnfhs;s KbAk;. vdNt kfpe;j rNfhjuu;fSk; rpq;fs jhf vtUk; Gupe;J Mdhy; jkpou; ahUk; mt; thW ghu;f;fj; kf;fSk; jkpo; K];yPk; kf;fSf;F ,yq;ifapy; rkhjp fl;lNt cWjpahf jtWtJ jkpopdj;ijg; nghWj;j tiu cs;sdu;. rpq;fsj;ijg; nghWj;j tiu jw;nfhiyf;F xg;ghFk;.  2011 -  | 7

,Ug;gpDk; rpq;fsk; ru;tNjr muq;fpy; Gyk; ngau; jkpoupd; rthiy Rygkhf vjpu;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;w ijupaj;ij rPd u\pa ehLfspd; MjuTk; ,e;jpahtpd; gpd;GyKk; nfhLj;J tUfpwJ. ehL fle;j jkpoPo muR jkpo; ehl;by; fhy;gjpj;J <oj; jkpoupd; murpay; mgpyhirfSf;F mbj;jsk; ,l Kide;J tUfpwJ. ,q;Nfjhd; jkpo;ehLk; mjd; murpaYk; rpq;fsj;Jf;F jdpj;Jtkhd Kf;fpak; ngWfpwJ. ,e;jpa kj;jpa murpd; cjtpiaj; jf;f itf;f fhq;fpu]; fl;rpia tplTk; ey;y ek;gpf;ifahd ifahs; rpq;fsj;jpw;Ff; fpilf;f KbahJ. NkYk; <og; Nghupy; Muj; jOtp me;jg; ghtj;jpYk; gq;fhsp Mfptpl;l fhq;fpu]; fl;rp Ml;rpapy; cs;stiu ,e;jpahtpd; fz;Zf;Fs; tpuiy tpl;L Ml;bagbNa epidj;jij rpq;fsk; rhjpf;f KbAk;.

gpugy gj;jpupifahsu; rpupg;G ebfu; Nrh m.jp.K.f tp[fhe; $l;lzpia ntw;wpf; $l;lzpahf mikAk; vdg; Ngrp mjw;fhd mbf; jsj;ij ehl;lTk; nra;jhu;. gpuhkz tFg;igr; Nru;e;j mtUk; n[ayypjhTk; xUkpj;j murpay; rpe;jidAk; neUf;fkhd njhlu;GfSk; nfhz;Ls;stu;fs;. m.jp.K.f ntw;wp ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt m.jp.K.f.> tp[afhe; $l;lzp cUthf Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; cWjpahf epd;wtu;.

tp[afhe; jp.K.f $l;lzp ,y;yhky; NghdhYk;> m.jp.K.f. tp[afhe; $l;lzp tuf; $lhJ vd;gjpy; jp.K.f.Tk;> mjd; mjpfhuj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; jkpof csTj; JiwAk; mUk;ghL gl;ld. it.Nfh. tp[afhe; m.jp.K.f. xU ngUk; ntw;wpf; vdNt kj;jpapy; fhq;fpu]; Ml;rpiag; $l;lzpahfp jp.K.f. fhq;fpu]; Ml;rpf;F gpbf;f jkpo; ehl;by; mjd; $l;lzp KbT fl;btpLk; vd;gJ midj;J ntw;wp ngwNtz;Lk;. fhq;fpu]; ve;j jug;gpduJk; Kbe;j KbT. msTf;F rpq;fsj;Jf;F NjitNah me;e msTf;F fiyQupd; jp.K.f. ,e;epiyapy; tp[afhe; m.jp.K.f. $l;lrpq;fsj;jpd; ek;gpf;iff;Fk; Njitf;Fk; zpia jLf;f Kbatpy;iy vd;whYk; cupa xd;whf khwp tpl;lJ. Fiwe;j gl;rk; mjd; ntw;wp tha;g;Gf;F Ntl;L itj;jhy; vd;d vd;w KbTjhd; Coy;> FLk;g Ml;rp> mjpfhuj; it.NfhTf;F mbf;;fg;gl;l Mg;G. J\;g;gpuNahfk;> nrhj;Jf; Ftpg;G> rpdpkhj; njhopy; Jiwapy; Vf Nghf it.Nfh. gyKidj; jhf;FjYf;F Mjpf;fk; vd vy;yh tif vjpu;g;ghYk; ,yf;fhd epiyapy; ,Ue;jhu;.

Ml;rpia ,of;Fk; Mgj;J fhq;fpu]; m.jp.K.f.tpy; mtuJ nry;thf;Fk; jp.K.f. fl;rpfis kpul;b tUfpwJ. Ngr;Rk; nraYk; mtiu n[ayypjhTf;F ,e;j epiyapy; tp[afhe;NjhL $l;lzp mLj;j epiyf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yf;$ba itf;fTk;> jdJ Nju;jy; ntw;wpiar; msTf;F tsu;e;jpUe;jJ. it.Nfh. Rygkhf;fTk; jp.K.f ntspg;gilahf jp.K.f.tpy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw vg;gb Mu;tk; fhl;lhkNy mjw;fhd ,ufrpa ];lhypd; fiyQupd; ,lj;jpy; Vw;wg;gl Kd;ndLg;Gfisj; jpiu kiwtpy; ,lk; Ntz;ba Njit ,Ue;jNjh mNj epiy Nkw;nfhz;lJ. mtUf;F ,g;NghJk; Vw;gl;lJ. 8 |  -  2011

n[ayypjhtpd; xl;Lz;zp NghYs;stUk; mNj Ntis jdpgl;l mjPj nry;thf;Fld; tpsq;Fgtuhd rrpfyhtpd; mLj;j murpay; fdTf;F it.Nfh. xU rthyhf njupe;jjpy; GJik fpilahJ. vdNt jpBnud Ntl;ghsu; gl;baiy ntspapl;L $l;lzpf; $l;ilf; Fiyj;jNj mtuJ rjp vd;fpwJ xU jug;G. ,J rupahfNt gLfpwJ. rrpfyh Nghl;lJ rhjhuz Ntl;L vd;why; mLj;J tpOe;j Ntl;L mjpu; Ntl;L vdyhk;. ntbf;fr; nra;jtu; gpugy njhopy; mjpgUk; n[ayypjhtpd; ez;gUk; vd ed;F mwpag;gl;l tp[a ky;iyah Mtu;.

nrhy;yp it.Nfhit Xuq;fl;l Kbahjh vd kfpe;ju; Ntz;Ljy; tpLj;jhuhk;.

NkYk; rpq;fsg; ngz;izj; jhahff; nfhz;Ls;s jkpof Kd;dzp rpdpkh ebifapd; jhahUf;Fk; kfpe;ju; ,Nj Nfhupf;ifia itj;Js;shuhk;.

Nfhupf;if ntWk; nrhw;fsy;y Nfhbfisf; nfhl;b cs;sJ vd;gJ Nghy; it.Nfh $wpdhu;. me;e tpguq;fis it.Nfh gfpuq;fkhf ntspapl Ntz;Lk; vd njhy;. jpUkhtstd; rthy; tpLj;Js;shu;. gzk; kfpe;ju; nfhLj;jhu; vd;whYk; Mr;rupag;gl Njit ,y;iy. Kd;du; mur mjpgu; Nju;jypy; jkpo; kf;fisg; gfp\;fupf;fr; nra;J jhk; ntw;wp ngw kfpe;ju; Gypfs; mikg;Gf;F gzk; nfhLj;jhu; vd;why; ,jw;Fk; Vd; jaq;Fthu;?

,tu; cyf mstpy; KjyPL nra;Ak; tsKk; trjpAk; cs;stu;. ru;tNjr mstpy; fhu; Xl;lg; ge;jaj;jpy; Ntff; fhNuhl;bisj; ,d;W NjbtUfpwhu; vd;why; mtuJ njhopy; Kiw Ntfk;> ,it ntWk; jftYf;fhf ,q;F tpNtfk; vd;d vd;gij mwpayhk;. jug;gltpy;iy. jkpou; vjpu; Nehf;Fk; murpay; rJuq;fj;jpy; <oj; jkpou; J}j;Jf; Fbapy; cs;s ky;iyahtpd; kl;Lk; my;y ,e;jpaj; jkpou; fijAk; J}j;Jf;Fb ];nlu;iyl; vd;w Jj;jehj rpq;fsj;jpd; iffspy; jq;fp cs;sJ cUf;fhiyahy; mq;Fs;s kf;fSf;Fk; vdf; fhl;lNt jp.K.fNth m.jp.K.fNth Rw;Wr; #oYf;Fk; NfL tpistpf;fpwJ ,uz;LNk rpq;fsj;jpd; gpbf;Fs; vd tof;Fj; jhf;fy; nra;J mjid rpf;fpf;fplf;fpd;wd. %l itj;Jtpl;lhu; it.Nfh. ky;iyah GJ by;ypapy; Nkd; KiwaPL nra;Jk; jkpoiu ,yq;if ,e;jpa murpay;thmq;Fk; it.Nfh tof;if thjhb tU- jpfshy; fhg;ghw;w Kbahj epiy fpwhu;. ,J it.Nfh. kPJ n[ayypjh Njhd;WfpwJ. Gyj;jpy; cs;s jkpoNuh vr;rupf;ifNahL elf;f Ntz;ba epiy- xw;Wik ,y;yhJ gyKk; tsKk; rpjia cUthf;fptpl;lJ. wpa epiyapy; cs;sdu;. ehL fle;j jkpoPo muR vg;gb vt;tsT fhyk; capu; fij ,j;NjhL epw;ftpy;iy. khwhf thOk; vd;w gak; vOtJ jtpu;f;f ky;iyah kfhj;kpak; kfpe;ju; tiu KbahJ cs;sJ. jkpopdk; rpe;jpf;Fkh? ePz;L fplf;fpwJ. it.Nfh. vjpu;g;G kfpe;ju; tiu gutp ,Ug;gJjhd; fijapd; cr;rf;fl;lk;. nfhOk;gpy; ky;iyahtpd; tu;j;jfk; fhY}d;w kfpe;juplk; ky;iyah nrd;wNghJ mtuplk; n[ayypjhtplk;  2011 -  | 9

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 2011 -  | 11

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12 |  -  2011

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,g;nghOJ ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs; flTs; ,Uf;fpd;whuh? ,y;iyah?

 2011 -  | 13

  cq;fs; gazk; rpwg;ghf mika ehLq;fs;

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16 |  -  2011

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18 |  -  2011

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xd;wpy; njuptpj;jpUe;jikAk; ftdpf;- vjpuhfg; NghfhJ. fj;jf;fJ. ,e;j epiyapy;jhd; ,e;jpahtpd; nksdk; njhlh;ghf jdJ fUj;Jf;fis mNjNtisapy; kfpe;jUf;F Mjuthd uh[h Kd;itj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. epiyg;ghL xd;iwAk; vLf;f KbahJ. ghupa kdpjg; gLnfhiyfs; ,yq;ifapy; ghupa Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUg;gij I.eh. MjhuG+h;tkhf ,lk;ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ vd I.eh. ntspg;gLj;jpAs;s epiyapy; mjw;F epGzh;FO ntspapl;bUf;Fk; mwpf;if- vjpuhf kfpe;jiu Mjupg;gJ jkpoh;fspd; apy; njuptpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ njhlh;gpy; rPw;wj;ij mjpfupf;Fk;. mj;Jld; fhq;fp]; fl;rp jiyikapyhd ,e;jpah- rh;tNjr uPjpahfTk; ,e;jpahtpd; mJ tpd; MSk; Kw;Nghf;F Kd;dzp ntsptptfhuf;nfhs;iff;F jd;Dila fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itf;f fsq;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;;. ,e;j epinksdk;jhd; ,e;jpahtpd; Ntz;Lk; vdTk; typAWj;jpapUf;Fk; yikapy; uh[h> 'tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F vjpuhd njupthf ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy;> kiwKfha;efh;j;jy;fis ,e;jpah Nghupy; ,e;jpah rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ fkhd vd ntspahd nra;jpfis ,e;jpah Kd;ndLf;fyhk;. Kf;fpakhf jd;Dila tuhj kfpe;jiu topf;Ff; xU NghJNk kWf;ftpy;iy" vdTk; topf;F njuptpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. 'jkpoh;fSf;F nfhz;Ltu ,jid ,e;jpah gad;gLj;Jk;. vjpuhd Nghupy; ,e;jpah Kf;fpa gq;if tfpj;jJ. ,jdhy;jhd; ,g;NghJ ,e;jpah ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; jw;Nghija I.eh. epGnksdk; fhf;fpd;wJ" vdTk; mth; zh; FOtpd; mwpf;if ntspte;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy;> ,Wjpf;fl;lg;Nghupd; NghJ Fw;wQ;rhl;Lfpd;whh;. ,lk;ngw;wpUf;ff;$ba ghupastp,e;jpahitg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ,e;j tpt- yhd Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghd fhuk; ngUk; jh;krq;flkhd epiyiaf; gy;NtW mjph;r;rpA+l;Lk; jfty;fSk; cz;ikapy; nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJjhd; cz;ik. mk;gykhfpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,yq;ifiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; mJ ,e;jj; jfty;fs; midj;Jk; kdpj cupxUehSk; ,yq;iff;F vjpuhfg; NghfhJ. ik mikg;Gf;fs; gytw;wpdhy; Vw;fdNt ,e;jg; Nghh;f;Fw;wq;fspy; ,yq;iff;Fs;s ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; gq;ifg;Nghy ,e;jpahTf;Fk; cs;sJ. ,it midj;Jk; I.eh. epGzh;FOthy; ,e;jpah epidj;jpUe;jhy; ,jidj; ,g;NghJ njhFf;fg;gl;L I.eh. nrayhsh; ifaspf;fg;gl;bUg;gjpy; jLj;JepWj;jpapUf;f KbAk;. Gypfs; ehafj;jplk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ftdpf;fg;gl mopal;Lk; vd;W jkpoh;fs; mop- cs;s tij ,e;jpah ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. Ntz;bajhFk;. ,jpy; jdf;Fk; gq;fpUg;gjhy; ,jw;F vjpuhd fUj;ijr; nrhy;yf;$ba epi- ,Jtiu fhyKk; jdpg;gl;l njhiyf;fhl;rp ,izaj;yapy; ,e;jpah ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mj;Jld;> epWtdq;fspdhYk;> ntspaplg;gl;Lte;j ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd epiyg;ghl;il jsq;fspdhYk; Fw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghd vLj;jhy; kfpe;jh; jdf;F vjpuhf Nghh;f; nfhQ;rk; mjpfkhfNt rPdh gf;fk; Mjhuq;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; xU Ngha;tpLthh; vd;gJk; ,e;jpahTf;Fj; mq;fPfhukhfNt I.eh. epGzh; FOtpd; njupAk;. mjdhy;jhd; ,t;tplaj;jpy; mwpf;if mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,jid epuhfupg;gjhf cldbahf ,e;jpah xU NghJk; kfpe;jUf;F  2011 -  | 20

mwptpj;j ,yq;if murpd; gpujpepjpfs;> jw;NghJ - I.eh. epGzh; FO jd;Dila mjpfhu tuk;ik kPwpr;nrd;W nraw;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;il Kd;itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j mwpf;if njhlh;gpy; ,yq;if murpd; epiyg;ghl;il mjpfhuG+h;tkhf ntspg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; tpahof;fpoik nfhOk;gpy; elj;jpa Clftpayhsh; khehl;bd;NghNj I.eh. epGzh; FO jkJ mjpfhu tuk;ig kPwpr; nrd;wpUf;fpd;wJ vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;il ntsptptfhu mikr;rh; Nguhrpuah; [P.vy;.gPup;]; Kd;itj;jhh;.

I.eh. epGzh; FO rkh;g;gpj;j mwpf;ifapd; xU gFjp kl;LNk Clfq;fSf;Ff; frpe;Js;s epiyapy;> ,e;j mwpf;ifia ntspapl Ntz;lhk; vdTk; mikr;rh; gPup]; I.eh. nrayhsh; ehafj;ijf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUg;gJ ,e;j mwpf;if ,yq;ifiag; ghjpf;ff;$ba NkYk; gy mk;rq;fis cs;slf;fpapUf;fyhk; vd;w fUj;Jf;F NkYk; tYr; Nrh;g;gjhf mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. nfhOk;gpy; gPup]; elj;jpa Clftpayhsh; khehl;by; njuptpj;j jfty;fspy; ftdpf;fj;jf;fjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;dntd;why;> I.eh. ntspapl;l mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk; njhlh;ghf mth; ve;jf; fUj;ijAk; njuptpf;ftpy;iy. gjpyhf mwpf;ifapd; KOikahd cs;slf;fj;ij I.eh. ntspaplf;$lhJ vd;gij typAWj;jpa mth;> Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghf I.eh. tprhuizia elj;jpapUf;ff;$lhJ vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.

I.eh.tpd; epGzh; FOit jhk; mq;fPfupf;ftpy;iy vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;l mikr;rh; gPup];> Muk;gj;jpypUe;Nj mjid jhk; vjph;j;J te;jpUg;gijAk; epidT $h;e;jhh;. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; I.eh. epGzh; FO ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; jfty;fs; Kw;wpYk; cz;ikahdit vd;gijAk; MjhuG+h;tkhdit vd;gijAk; midj;Jyf ,uh[je;jpupfSk; czh;fpd;whh;fs;. Vw;fdNt ntspte;j nra;jpfspd; cz;ikj; jd;ikia ,J cWjpg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j epiyapy; ,e;jpahitg;  2011 -  | 21

nghWj;jtiuapy; mJ xU ,uz;lf epiyapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jid Mjupg;gJ vd;gJ ,e;jpahTf;F KbahjJ. mjd; %yk; ,uz;L ghjfkhd tpisTfs; Vw;gLk; vd ,e;jpah czh;fpd;wJ. xd;W - ,yq;if Kw;WKOjhf ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhfr; nrd;WtpLk;. ,uz;lhtJ Nghh;f; fhyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l jd;Dila rk;ge;jk; rk;ge;jkhdJ. mNjNtisapy;> I.eh.tpd; mwpf;ifia vjph;g;gJ my;yJ ,t;tplaj;jpy; ,yq;ifia Mjupg;gJ vd;gJ jkpof kf;fs; kj;jpapy; vjph;g;igf; fpsg;gptpLtjhf mike;jpUf;Fk;. mj;Jld; rh;tNjr ,uh[je;jpu kl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; ek;gfj; jd;ikiaAk; mJ ghjpf;Fk;. ,e;jepiyapy;jhd; ,e;jpah nksdkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. nksdkhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,uh[je;jpu kl;lq;fspy; ,lk;ngWk; efh;Tfis GJby;yp kpfTk; cd;dpg;ghf mtjhdpj;Jf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. `pA+kd; iwl; Nthr; nrhy;yptpl;lNj vd;gjw;fhf ,e;jpah jd;Dila epiyg;ghl;il ntspg;gLj;jg;Nghtjpy;iy.

Gjpyhf jd;Dila epiyg;ghl;il gfpuq;fkhf ntspg;gLj;j Kbahj epiyapy; GJby;yp cs;sJ vd;w cz;ikiaj;jhd; `pA+kd; iul; Nthr;rpd; mwpf;if mk;gykhf;fpAs;sJ. kfpe;jitg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ,e;jpah jdf;F Mjuthf tuhtpl;lhYk; guthapy;iy. mwpf;iff;F Mjutspf;fhtpl;lhy; NghJkhdJ!

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Rking kong  

    

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  rpjk;guk;

NfhapypNy rpjk;gu ,ufrpa thry; vd xU thry; cs;sJ. mjid vg;NghjhtJ gf;ju; juprdj;Jf;F vdj; jpwe;J tpLtu;. mq;Nf vijAk; fz;ljhf vtUk; tpz;byu;. mjhtJ fz;ljhf vtUk; gpwUf;Fr; nrhd;dJ fpilahJ.

mit flTspd; nrayh? vd etPd njhopy; El;gf; fUtpfs; VT fizfs; nfhz;L Ma;Tfs; elf;jp mwpe;J tUfpwJ.

G+j tpay; my;yJ ngsjpf tpaypy; Gfo; ngw;w nau;kd; tpQ;Qhdp Id;];iuapid mwpahj rpW gps;is irt rikar; rpj;jhe;jj;jpy; rpw;wk;gyk; $l ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nguk;gyk; vd ,uz;L rkhr;rhuq;fs; Nghiu Kbf;f ag;ghd; kPJ Nghlg;gl;l Kf;fpa ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. rpw;wk;gyk; mZFz;LfSf;Fk; ,d;W Rdhkpahy; vd;gJ kdpj kdKk; ,e;j cyfKk; mq;Fs;s mZ ciyfs; ntbj;Jg; njhlu;ghd tpilak;. Mo;e;j jpahdj;jpd; ngUj;j mopit Vw;gLj;jTk; %y %yk; kl;LNk rpw;wk;gyk; vd;d vd fhuzkhf ,Ug;gJ mZ rf;jp gw;wpa mwpaf; KbAk;.

Id;];iudpd; mwptpay; fzpg;G tpjpfNs. Nguk;gyk; vd;gJ gue;j Nguz;l tpz; ntspAk; mjpy; eilngWk; rptdpd; mtUila mwptpay; fzpj tpjpfis MlYk; MFk;. rptd; jdJ Mf;fy; tpQ;Qhdk; nray; Kiw Ma;Tfshy; fhj;jy; mopj;jy; mUsy; kiwj;jy; cz;ik vd ep&gpj;J tUfpwJ. mg;gb vd;w gQ;r fpUj;jpaq;fs; vdg;gLk; 5 mjd; ,d;ndhU Ma;thf vLj;Js;s njhopy;fisAk; gue;j mz;l ntsp- tpilak;jhd; gpugQ;rk; vdg;gLk; ,e;jg; apy; rjh epfo;j;jp tUfpwhu; vdr; irt Nguz;lj;jpd; Njhw;wKk; ,af;fKk; rpj;jhe;jk; eluh[u; rpiy gw;wpa jj;Jt gw;wpaJ. gpugQ;rk; mz;lntspapy; gy tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. kpy;ypad; xsp tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dhy; ngU ntb XirAld; Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ mQ;Qhdpfs; ,tw;iw ntWk; gpdhj;jy; vd;w tpjp rupjhdh vd Rtp]; gpuhd;]; vd cjhrPdk; nra;J fz;lNj flTs; vy;iyg; gFjpapy; ePz;l Ruq;fk; nfhz;lNj rikak; vdg; GJ tpsf;fk; mikj;J mjDs; nraw;if Kiw$wptpLtu;. Mdhy; vijAk; Vd;? vd;d? apy; Gnuhl;Nlhd; epA+l;Nuhd; Nkhjiy vg;gb? vdj; JUtpj; Jisj;Jg; gjpy; epfo;j;jp cWjpg; gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldu;.

NjLk; tpQ;Qhdpfs; fij Kw;wpYk; NtWgl;lJ. ,e;epiyapy; Id;];iuapdpd; ,d;ndhU tpjpahd Fthz;lk; tpjpia Ma;T mz;l ntspahd Nguk;gyj;jpy; vd;d nra;a gpugQ;r ntspia Mo Ma;T elf;fpwJ? mit vg;gb? Vd;? Vjdhy; nra;J mwpa tpQ;Qhd cz;ik; jahmy;yJ ahuhy; elf;fpwJ. uhfp tUfpwJ.  2011 -  | 24

Fthz;lk; tpjp vd;gJ ,g; gpugQ;rj;jpd; Rop vd vjidAk; vOjj; njhlq;fKd; tbtf; Fwp. ,f;Fwp 'c" midj;JNk xU Fwpg;gpl;l mstpy; ,Lk; tbtkhf tbtikf;Fk; epiyahf ,aq;fp tUfpwJ. vJTk; nrq;Fj;J nghOJ rptypq; f tbtk; ngWfpwJ. jdJ nfhs; msit kPwhJ xU rptypq;fj;jpd; MTilahu; vdg;gLk; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,aq;FfpwJ. tl;l gPlk; tpe;Jtpd; Njhw;wKk; NkNy ,g;gb vy;yhNk xU fl;Lg;ghl;L cs;s ,ypq;fk; ehjj;jpd; Njhw;wkhfTk; tpjpf;fika ,aq;Fk; nghOJ flTSf;F tbtikf;fg;gLfpwJ. mq;Nf vd;d Ntiy vd tpQ;Qhdpfs; Nfl;fj; njhlq;fp tpl;lhu;fs;. mg;gb ,e;j irt rpj;jhe;j tpsf;fj;ij KiwflTs; gilg;gtuhf ,Ue;jhy; vjw;fhfg; ahf mwpe;J nfhs;shky; gpw ehl;ltUk; ghupa el;rj;jpuq;fisAk; jd;Ds; gpw kjj;jtUk; rptypq;f topghL Mz; ,Oj;J tpOq;Fk; g;shf; N`hy;]; ngz; Fwpfspd; ,izTj; Njhw;wk; vd miof;fg;gLk; ,uhl;rj fWg;Gj; mjhtJ ghypay; topghL vd ,opT gLj;jpj; jkJ kjq;fisg; gug;gpdu;. gpJthuq;fis mtu; gilf;f Ntz;Lk;? wkj CLUtYk; gpw nkhopf; fy;tpAk; ,g;NghJ gpugQ;rj; Njhw;wk; mopT gw;wp ngUik ngwTk; jkpo; nkhopf; ftp;tpAk; irt rpj;jhe;jk; $Wk; tpsf;fk; vd;d jkpoupd; irtkj mwpTk; mope;Jgl vd;gij mwptJ eykha; ,Uf;Fk;. rpt- me;epaupd; Ml;rpfs; ngupJk; cjtpd. khdJ xLf;f epiy tpupT epiy ,U epiyfshy; ,e;jg; gpugQ;rKk; mjdp- flTNs midj;ijAk; gilj;jhu; vd lk; cs;s midj;Jkhf tpsq;FfpwJ. gpw kjthjpfs; gpur;rhuk; nra;j NghJk; VdNt rptk; vd;gJ gpuztkhf jd;Ds; irt rpj;jhe;jk; Md;khf;fs; rptj;jpd; vjid mlf;fpf; nfhs;fpwNjh mJNt xU gFjpNa vdTk; mit rptdhy; tpQ;Qhdpfs; miof;Fk; Fthz;lk; gilf;fg; gLtjpy;iy vdTk; $WfpwJ. vdyhk;. Vndd;why; gpugQ;rKk; mjd; ,d;W tpQ;Qhdpfs; lhu;tpdpd; gupzhk tpupTk; xLf;fKkhf ,e;jg; gpuztNk tpjpia Koikahf Vw;Ws;s epiyapy; ,iwtDk; gilg;Gk; gw;wp Vida cs;sJ. kjq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s mbj;jsNk fz;L epw;fpd;wd.

Mdhy; ,JNt eluhru; rpiy tbtpd; Ml;lk; tpsf;fkhFk;. XLf;f epiyia R+dpa Mjp rq;fuuhYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l epiy vd;fpwJ irt rpj;jhe;jk;. jj;Jtkrp vd;w nfhs;ifAk; eP mJthf mg;NghJ midj;Jk; mopf;fg;gl;L (flTshf) ,Uf;fpwha; vd;fpwJ. gpuzt epiyapy; xd;whf ,Uf;Fk;. nkhopAk; jkpoupd; kjkhgpd;du; gpuztkhd epiyapy; xd;whf jkpo; ,Ue;j rptk; ehjk; tpe;J vd ,uzlhf fpa irt rpj;jhe;jf; fUj;JfSk; rptk; rf;jp vd ntspg;gLfpwJ. ,jid Kw;wpYkhf kiwj;Jk; jpupj;Jk; gug;Giu tpe;J tl;l tbtk; vdTk; mjpypUe;J nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,jid vjpu;nfhs;Sk; ntsptUk; rf;jpahdJ ePs; tbtk; msTf;F ehtyUf;Fg; gpd;du; vtUk; vdTk; irt rpj;jhe;jk; $WfpwJ. ek;kpilNa Njhd;wtpy;iy. vdNt nkQ;Qhdk; kwe;J tpQ;Qhdk; jkpopdk; kfpo mQ;Qhdk; tl;lKk; Neu;f; NfhLk; rptrf;jp vdf; Ngrp jkpopdj;ijAk; mjd; irt Fwpf;f cUthdNj ehk; gps;isahu; rikaj;ijAk; mopj;J tUfpwJ.  2011 -  | 25

Mala Maligai



   

 Mala Maligai

New Mala: 22 rue Labat, 75018 Paris Tel: 01 42 62 01 23 M°: Marcadet Poissonniers Mala Maligai: 60 rue Louis Blanc, 75010 Paris Tel: 01 45 23 01 50 M°: La Chapelle Mala: 88-9 Passage Brady, 75010 Paris Tel: 01 45 23 01 50 M°: Chateau d'eau Mala: 2 Place Roger Salengro, 95140 Garges les Gonesse Tel: 01 39 93 93 42 8

 

    . fle;j QhapW 24.04.2011 md;W Nau;kdpy; cs;s Ense-Höingen vd;w ,lj;jpy; ghirA+u; NaRjhrd; mtu;fshy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L ,dpNj ele;NjwpaJ. ,e;jf; fiy kw;Wk; fyhrhutpohtpy; ,UEhWf;F Nkw;gl;l ghu;itahsu;fs; fye;J rpwg;gpj;jdu;. gpuhd;]; ehl;bypUe;J Gfo; ngw;w fiyQu;fs; tUifje;jJ fiyepfo;Tfspy; gq;Nfw;wJ ,t; tpohit NkYk; nkU$l;baJ. tpohthdJ khiy 5.00kzpf;F Muk;gkhfp ,uT 11.30 tiu eilngw;wJ.

gpujktpUe;jpduhf Nkau; Hubert Wegener, Prof. Pastor S.J.Emanuel, Priester Siva Shri Bhaskaran (Hamm Sri Kamadchi Ambal Tempel) MfpNahu; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. tuNtw;G eldj;Jld; Muk;gpj;j ,t; tpoh mwpQu;fs; ciuAld; efuj; njhlq;fpaJ. NkYk; Nguhrpupau; ,khDty; mtu;fspd; ciuapy; ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; tpohtpd; mtrpak; gw;wpAk; jkpou;fspd; tpopg;Gzu;itg; gw;wpAk; Mokhf vLj;Jiuj;jhu;. mJNghyNt "jkpo; muq;F" nghWg;ghsu; jpU. vk;. mupaehafj;jpd; ciuAk; mike;Js;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. NkYk; ,t; tpohtpy;; jkpOk; jkpou; tho;Tk; jkpopir eldk;> mQ;rh neQ;rk; (ehl;Lf;$j;J) jPu;f;fRkq;fyp (mz;zhtahupd; kuG ,ireldk;> ,ir epfo;rp Mfpa epfo;Tfs; ,lk;ngw;wd. epfo;r;rpf;fpilNa rpy jlq;fy; Vw;gl;lhYk; epfo;rpj;njhFg;ghsu; moFgl efu;jpr;nrd;whu;. fiyQu; Nltpl; ,uhNre;jpuDf;F jpU.NaRjhrdpd; topfhl;lypy; Nguhrpupau; ,khDty; jiyikapy; “fiykhkzp" tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;epfo;tpd;NghJ ciuahw;wpa INuhg;gpa jkpo; thndhypapd; ,af;Fdu; jpU. ,utPe;jpud;> ,e;jpahtpy; ebfu;> ebiffSf;F nfhLf;Fk; tpUJ Nghy; ,ij vz;zNtz;lk; vd;Wk; ,ij kfpikg;gLj;jpr; rpwg;Gw ciuahw;wpdhu; mijj; njhlu;e;J tpohit elhj;jpa jpU.NaRjhrd; mtu;fisg; ghuhl;bdhu;;. ,t;tpoh rigNahiu cw;rhfg;gLj;jpaJ vd;W $WtJ nghUj;jkhFk;. jfty;: R. ghf;fpaehjd;  2011 -  | 27



 

jd;Dila urpfH kd;wq;fis fiyg;gjhf

ebfH m[pj; ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;if jkpo; rpdpkh cyfpy; gyupd; GUtq;fis caHj;j itj;Js;sJ. cz;ikapy; ,g;gb xU Kbit vLg;gjw;F kpfg; ngupa Jzpr;ry; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jpa rpdpkhtpd; jtpHf;f Kbahj mq;fkhf> xU rf;jpahf urpfH kd;wq;fs; jpfo;e;J tUfpd;wd. New;W te;j GJKf ebfHfs; $l Kjw;glk; Kbtjw;F Kd;Ng urpfH kd;wq;fis Muk;gpj;J tpLfpd;w epfo;Tfs; kpfTk; rhjuzkhf eilngWk;.

Kjw;glk; ntsptUtjw;F Kd;Ng urpfH kd;wq;fis Muk;gpf;fpd;w ebfHfs; me;jg; glk; ntspte;J mLj;j glk; tUtjw;Fs; jkf;F xU gl;lj;ijAk; R+l;bf; nfhs;thHfs;.

Nfl;lhy; urpfHfs; je;j gl;lk; vd;W mjw;F tpsf;fKk; jUthHfs;. gl;lk; ,y;yhj ebfHfis jkpo; rpdpkhtpy; ghHg;gJ kpfTk; mupJ. ebfH m[pj;jpw;Fk; "my;bNkl; ];lhH" vd;W xU gl;lk; ,Ue;jJ. fle;j Mz;L "mry;" vd;fpd;w jpiug;glj;jpy; ebj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ jd;Dila glq;fspy; ,dpNky; ngaUf;F Kd;dhy; ve;j xU gl;lj;ijAk; Nghl Ntz;lhk; vd;W xU mwpf;ifia nfhLj;jhH. gyUf;F ,e;j mwpf;if Mr;rupaj;ij nfhLj;jJ. jkpo; rpdpkhtpy; xU Kd;dzp ebfH gl;lj;ij Jwf;f Kd;tUfpwhH vd;gij mtHfshy; ek;g Kbatpy;iy. gl;lk; Ntz;lhk; vd;gjw;F VjhtJ fhuzk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W nrhy;yp rpyH FjHf;fk; fijf;fTk; jiyg;gl;lhHfs;.  2011 -  | 28

vz; Nrhjplj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa ebfH m[pj; jd;Dila gl;lj;ij ePf;fp tpl;lhH vd;gNj mtHfs; $wpa me;j FjHf;fkhd fhuzk; MFk;. me;jstpw;F gl;lk; vd;gJ jkpo; rpdpkhtpy; xU jtpHf;f Kbahj tplakhf ghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. gl;lk; Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhd;dhy; mjw;F Nrhjplk; rhHe;j fhuzk; VjhtJ ,Uf;FNkh vd;W Muha;fpd;w epiyikjhd; mq;Nf fhzg;gLfpwJ. gl;lk; Ntz;lhk; vd;gjw;Nf gjwpatHfs; urpfH kd;wKk; Ntz;lhk; vd;W m[pj; mwptpj;jij ghHj;J kpuz;L Ngha; epw;fpwhHfs;.

itNfh ntspNawpa nghOJ epiyik NtW khjpup ,Ue;jJ. itNfhTld; jpKftpd; kpf Kf;fpa jiytHfs; ntspNawpdhHfs;. gy khtl;lj; nrayhsHfs;> njhz;lHfs; vd;W xU ngUk; $l;lNk mtUld; nrd;wJ. ,ij itj;J jpKf fl;rpiaf; $l cupik NfhUfpd;w Kaw;rpapy; itNfh ,wq;fpapUe;jhH. itNfh Ml;rp mikj;J Kjy;tuhthH> mtUld; Nghdhy; ehKk; gjtpf;F tuyhk; vd;W NghdtHfs;> itNfh gy Njhy;tpfis re;jpj;jTld; tpl;L tpl;L Xb tpl;lhHfs;.

Mdhy; vk;[pMH cld; Kf;fpakhd jiytHfNsh> njhz;lHfNsh tutpy;iy.

Vw;fdNt nrhd;dJ Nghd;W jkpo; rp- mtH jpKfit tpl;L ntspNawpadpkhtpy; urpfH kd;wq;fs; jtpHf;f Jk; mtUf;F Jizahf epd;wtHfs; Kbahjit. xU ebfupd; glk; mtUila urpfH kd;wj;jpdHjhd;. ntsptUfpd;w nghOJ me;jg; glj;jpw;F mtUf;fhf NjHjy; Ntiy nra;J> mb fl;mTl; itg;gJ Njhuzq;fs; fl;LtJ> thq;fp mtiu Kjy;tH Mf;Ftjw;F jhiu jg;gl;lk; Koq;f glg; ngl;bia kpfg; ngUk; gzpia Mw;wpdhHfs;. nfhz;L tUtJ vd;W urpfH kd;wq;fs; mkHf;fsg;gLj;jp tpLk;. vk;[pMH Kjy;tH MdijAk;> mjw;F urpfH kd;wq;fs; Jiz NghdijAk; xt;nthU urpfH kd;wq;fs; rhHgpYk; ghHj;j kw;iwa ebfHfSf;Fk; mtHfFwpg;gpl;l glj;jpw;F tpsk;guj; jl;bfs; Sila urpfH kd;wq;fSf;Fk; mNj itj;J me;jg; glj;ij kf;fsplk; Mir te;J njhiyj;jJ. tpisT gy nfhz;L Ngha; NrHg;gjpy; ngUk; gq;if G+idfs; Gypiag; ghHj;J R+L Nghl;Lf; Mw;WthHfs;. nghJthd urpfH $l;lj;ij nfhz;L jpupfpd;wd. tpl epWtdkag;gLj;jg;gl;l urpfH kd;wq;fshy; gy ed;ikfs; ebfHfSf;F ,d;W tiu ebfH u[pdpfhe;j; fl;rp ,Ug;gjhfNt fUjg;gLfpwJ. Muk;gpg;ghH> Kjy;tuhthH> mg;gbNa ehKk; rl;l kd;w cWg;gpdHfshfTk;> "Gul;rpj; jiytH" vd;W gyuhYk; ke;jpupfshfTk; Mfp tplyhk; vd;W md;ghf miof;fg;gLk; kiwe;j vk;[pMH MirNahL u[pdpfhe;ij murpaYf;F mtHfs; urpfH kd;wq;fshy; kpfg; ngup- tUk;gb er;rupj;Jf; nfhz;L mtUia ed;ikia mile;jtHfspy; kpfTk; la urpfH kd;wj;jpdH miyfpd;whHfs;.

Fwpg;gplj;jf;ftH. u[dpfhe;Jk; jd;Dila glk; tUfpd;w Neuk; ghHj;J VjhtJ gugug;ig vk;[pMH jpKftpy; ,Ue;J gpupe;j fpsg;gp glj;jpw;F tpsk;guk; Njb tpl;L nghOJ jpKfitr; NrHe;jtHfs; ngUk- ,kakiyf;F gwe;J tpLthH. stpy; mtUld; NrHe;J tutpy;iy.  2011 -  | 29

jw;nghOJ ebfH tp[a; murpay; nra;fpNwd; vd;W Gjpjhf fpsk;gpas;shH. mtUila urpfH kd;wj;jpdiiug; ghHj;jhy; ghlrhiy rpWtHfs; Nghy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

Xl;Lupik ,y;yhj ,tHfis ek;gp fsj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhy; cUg;gl;l khjpupj;jhd;. urpfH kd;wq;fs; jhq;fs; nfLtJ khj;jpuk; md;wp ebfHfisAk; NrHj;Jf; nfLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ebfHfisf; nfLg;gNjhL ehl;ilAk; nfLf;fpwhHfs;. gy ebfHfspd; urpfH kd;wq;fSf;Fs; Nfh];b Nkhjy;fs;> gjtpg; gpur;ridfs; mjpfupj;J tfpd;wd. cjtpahf ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;W vjpHghHf;fg;gl;ltHfs; cgj;jputkhf khwp ePz;l ehl;fs; Mfp tpl;ld.

MdhYk; gy ebfHfs; jkJ vjpHfhyk; fUjp urpfH kd;wq;fs; gw;wp xU KbT vLf;fj; jaq;FfpwhHfs;. Mdhdg;gl;l u[pdpfhe;jhy; $l "ehd; vd;iwf;FNk murpaYf;F tu khl;Nld;> Ngha; Ntiyiag; ghUq;fs;" vd;W mwptpf;f Kbatpy;iy. mg;gbr; nrhd;dhy; jd;Dila urpfH kd;wq;fs; fyfyj;Jg; Ngha; tpLk; vd;W mtH mQ;RfpwhH. Mjdhy; murpay; gw;wpa Nfs;tpf;F Mz;ltidf; if fhl;b rkhspj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhH. ,g;gbahd xU epiyapy; urpfH kd;wq;fisf; fiyg;gjhf ebfH m[pj; vLj;jpUf;Fk; Kbit ghuhl;bNa jPu Ntz;Lk;. ebfH m[pj; rpy khjq;fspw;F Kd;G fiyQH mkHe;jpUe;j xU tpohtpy; jk;ik tpohf;fSf;F tur; nrhy;yp rpyH kpul;Ltjhf gfpuq;fkhfr; nrhy;yp rHr;irf;F MshdhH. fiyQiu itj;Jf; nfhz;Nl Jzpr;ryhf ,g;gbr; nrhd;dij mLj;J m[pj; murpaYf;F tug; Nghtjhf rpyH vOjpdhHfs;. m[pj; NjHjypy; n[ayypjhit Mjupg;ghH vd;Wk; mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;. ,ijaLj;J murpay; Mir m[pj; urpfHfisAk; gw;wpf; nfhz;lJ. Vw;fdNt tp[a; murpaYf;F tUfpwhH vd;fpd;w epiyapy; m[pj;Jk; tuNtz;Lk; vd;W Mirg;gl;ltHfs; ,e;j rHr;iria mLj;J rw;W ntspg;gilahfNt murpaypy; ,wq;fj; jiyg;gl;lhHfs;. ,itfis ftdpj;j m[pj; urpfH kd;wq;fisNa fiyj;J tpl;lhH. Vw;fdNt gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng ebfH fky;`hrd; jd;Dila urpfH kd;wq;fis ew;gzp ,af;fq;fshf khw;wp tpl;lhH. mtUila topapy; jd;Dila urpfH kd;wq;fisAk; ew;gzp kd;wq;fshfNt m[pj;Jk; mwptpj;jpUe;jhH. ,d;iwf;F xU gb jhz;b mtw;iwAk; fiyj;J tpl;lhH. ebfH m[pj; nra;Js;s ,e;j eltbf;ifia kw;w ebfHfs; xU Kd;khjpupahf vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJ MNuhf;fpakhd urpg;Gj;jd;ikf;Fk; jkpo; ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk; toptFf;Fk;.  2011 -  | 30

 

  4, rue perdonnet 75010 Paris France



      !

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  td;dp ,Wjpf;fl;l Nghupd; nghOJ jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mtu;fspd; Nghu; jsj;jpw;f;F czT> Fb ePu; kw;Wk; ntb Fz;Lfs; cl;gl;l gy nghUl;fis nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf tpNrlkhf ,Uk;Gj; jfl;Lf; ftrk; ,lg;gl;l thfdk; Nghu;f; fsj;jpy; fhakile;j tPuu;fisNaj;jpr; nry;y gad; gLj;jg; gl;lJ. ,J GJ khj;jsd; gpuNjrj;jpy; ifg;ngw;wg; gl;lJ.

 2011 -  | 2

  td;dp ,Wjpf;fl;l Nghupd; nghOJ jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; rpNu];l cWg;gpdu;fs; mtu;fsJ jhf;Fjy; Kaw;rpf;Fk;> ,lj;Jf;fplk; gadk; nra;tjw;Fk;> Kf;fpa jUzq;fspy; jhf;Fjy; elhj;Jtjw;F VJthf rf;jptha;e;j MAjq;fs; nghUj;jg; gl;bUe;j ,e;j thfdk; GJf;FbapUg;gpy; ele;j ,Wjpf;fl;l Nghupy; ,uZtj;jpduhy; ifg;ngw;wg; gl;lJ.

glq;fs;: n[fj; gz;lhu  2011 -  | 33



 

rpq;fs kd;dh;fs; tupirapy; jd;Dila ngaUk; ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;w [dhjpgjpapd; Ntl;if.



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Nrud; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. mjhtJ gioa kfhtk;rk; rk;gtqfs; epfo;e;J gy  2011 -  | 35

30 tUl fhyg; Nghiu KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;j uh[gf;\tpd; Mw;wYf;F ,izahf kfhtk;rj;jpy; vJTk; fpilahJ vdTk; mth; mOj;jpf; $wpapUf;fpd;whh;.

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 2011 -  | 37

Rtp]; ehl;by; xU Kd;dzp njhiyNgrp

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  2011 -  | 39

 ehd;fhk;

  

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   ?

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vd;fpwJ "rdy; 4" njhiyf;fhl;rp?

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p \VH DV^ gB    fk; = fhkh mk;ghs; Myaj;jhy; fyhrhu kz;lgk; mikAk; ikaj;jpay; ,uz;L ehs; khngUk; fyhrhu tpoh eilngw;wJ.

,e;Jkjj;ij Md;kPf newpAld; fsk; mikj;J tUk; fk; = fhkhl;rp mk;ghs; Mya MjPdfu;j;jh rpt= MWKf gh];fuf;FUf;fs; mtu;fs; jiyikapy; fle;j rpj;jpiu khjk; 16k; 17k; jpfjpfspy; khngUk; fyhrhu epfo;it elhj;jg;gl;lJ. Myaj;jpDila mLj;j jpUg;gzpahf fyhrhukz;lgk; jpUkzkz;lgk; Ehy;epiyak; fz;fhl;rp ikak; Nghd;wit mikag; NghFk; jplypy; jw;fhypf $lhuk; mikj;J kq;fy ,ir thj;jpaj;Jld; Muk;gpj;J Fwpg;ghf ,isatu;fs; gyu; gq;Nfw;f;f rq;fPj ,ir epfo;Tfs; gujehl;bak; tpy;Yg; ghl;L NIu;kdpa ngz;fspd; gujehl;bak;.nrhw;nghopTfs; Nghd;w fiy epfo;Tfs; eilngw;wpUe;jd. vk; ,isatu; fSf;fhd fz;fhl;rp ikakhf %jhijau; jhafj;jpy; ghtpj;jpUe;j (tpsf;F rl;b mLg;G fj;jp tz;by;) Nghd;wgy nghUl;fSk; rpw;gk; Xtpaq;fs; vd vk;ktu; iftz;zq;fs; gyTk; ghu;itf;F itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,t;tpoh jw;fhypf $lhuj;jpy; KjyhtJ fyhrhu epfo;thf njhlq;fpapUe;jhYk; ,isatu;fisAk; ngw;Nwhu;fisAk; Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tifapy; epfo;Tfs; mike;jpUe;jd. ,t;tpohit rpt= gh];fuf;FUf;fs; KOikahd fyhrhu epfo;thf elj;jp tpohit rpwg;gpj;jpUe;jhu;. ,isQu;fSf;fhd Xtpaq;fisAk; fiy epfo;TfisAk; MyaFUthy; ghuhl;b ghuhl;L gl;laKk; rhd;wp;jo;fSk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd. nrhw;nghopTfs; rq;fPj ,ir.kq;fy ,ir thj;jpaq; fisAk; ghuhl;b MyaFU midtUf;Fk; ed;wp $wp nfsutpj;jhu;.epiwthf kq;fy ,irAld; tpoh ,dpNj epiwT ngw;wJ.

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.   ! r.tp.fpUghfud; gpuhd;];

Mapuf;fzf;fhd

capHfspd; mHg;gzpg;gpy;> gl;bdpr;rhtpy;> ghypay; td;Kiw> rpj;jputij vd gytpjg;gl;l ,uj;jf; fiwapd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,d;W I.ehtpd; %tH nfhz;l mwpf;if ntspahfpAs;sJ.

toikahd Nghf;fpy; J}f;fpj; Jzpthf vwpfpwJthdhy; ,jw;F rpwpyq;fh muRld; epd;W "$ypf;F khHgbf;Fk;" jkpo; Gy;YUtpfspd; Jiz ,t; rHthjpfhu murpw;F cs;sJ vd;gij ehk; ,yFthf Ghpe;J nfhs;sf; $bajhf cs;sJ. ,t;twpf;if rpwpyq;fh muir kl;Lky;y> ngUk;ghd;ikahd <oj; jkpohpd; MjuitAk;> cyfj;jkpohpd; ed;kjpg;igAk; ngw;W Kg;gJ tUlfhykhf jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;dpd;W elj;jp jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfsplk; fhzg;gl;l Fiwfs; Fw;wq;fisAk; njhFj;J toq;fpAs;sJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf rHtNjr rKjhak; ,t; mwpf;ifia XH gf;fr; rhHgw;w> cz;ikahd rHtNjr rl;ltiuaiwia kPwp Fw;wq;fs; mlq;fpa mwpf;ifahf ghHg;gJ kl;Lky;y> ,t; mwpf;ifapy; $wg;gl;ltw;Wf;F ePjp Njlj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. Mdhy; ele;J Kbe;j Aj;jj;jpdhy; gytpjq;fspy; gyd; mile;j jkpo; Gy;YUtpfs; Aj;jk; Kbtile;jJk; rpwpyq;fh murplk; nry;yhf;fhRfshf khwpdhHfs;.

Aj;j fhyj;jpy; mikr;rH gjtp tfpj;jtH cjtp mikr;ruhfTk;> nfhOk;gpypUe;J ntspehl;Lg; gpujpepjpfSf;F muRld; ,ize;J> "jkpoUf;F rfy chpikAk; fpilj;Jtpl;lJ> ,J Njitaw;w Aj;jk;" vd tpsf;fpa re;epahr Ntlk; Nghl;l mikr;rH aho;g;ghzj;Jf;F mDg;gg;gl;lJ kl;Lky;yhJ nghJkf;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; [dhjpgjpapd; rNfhjudhy; "nghj;Jthia" vdf; $wp xJf;fg;gl;ltHfs;> ,t; I.eh. mwpf;ifAld; Gj;JapH ngw;W FJ} fypf;fpd;wdH.

,e;j mwpf;iff;Fg; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpoPo kf;fspd; gq;F ngUkstpy; ,Ue;j nghOJk;> ,t; mwpf;ifapy; vijf; $WtJ vijr; NrHg;gJ vd;gjpy; jkpoPo kf;fSf;F ve;jg; gq;Fk; ,Uf;ftpy;iynad;gij ehd; ,q;F vOjpj;jhd; kw;wtHfs; mwpa Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtrpak; ,y;iy. ,g;gbahf XH rHtNjr FOtpdhy; I.eh. nrayhshpd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; ntsp te;j ,t; jkpo;Gy;YUtpfSf;F ,g;nghOJ mwpf;ifiaNa rpwpyq;fh jdJ  2011 -  | 48

rhjfj;jpy; nts;sp jpir NghYk;! xUtH rPdhTf;Fk;> kw;Wk; u\;ahTf;Fk; nry;y re;jHg;gk; fpilj;Js;s mNj Ntis> jhk; tpUk;gpathW mwpf;if gw;wp Clfq;fSf;Ff; $w mDkjp ngw;Ws;sdH. xUtH kJ kq;if Nghijapy; "tpLjiyg; Gypfs;jhd; jkpo;kf;fisf; nfhd;whHfs;. ,uhZtky;y." vd;fpwhH. kw;wtH Jg;ghf;fp Kidapy; I.eh.Tf;F vjpuhf ifnaOj;J Ntl;ilapy; ,wq;fpaJld;> vjw;F CHtyk; nra;fpNwd; vd njhpahJ CHtyk; nra;fpwhH. ,g; Gy;YUtpfs; Vw;fdNt gphpj;jhdpah> ,e;jpah Nghd;w ehLfspd; rl;l tiyf;Fs; rpf;fp ,d;Dk; jPHf;fg;glhj Fw;wq;fis vjpHNehf;FgtHfs;. ,g;gbahd $yptho;f;if jdJ epyk;> nkhop> fiy fyhr;rhuj;ij kjpf;Fk; ve;j jkpoUf;Fk; xU nghOJk; Vw;gl khl;lhJ. ,g;gbahf ntl;fk; Nuhrk; ,y;yhJ mJTk; XH rHthjpfhu muRld; I.eh. mwpf;iff;F Jiz NghgtHfshf ,Ue;jhy;> mtHfs; epr;rak; Gy;YUtpfNs. vd;d nra;tJ gjtp Nghdhy; Chpy; ahH kjpf;fg;NghfpwhHfs;. Mifahy; rpwpyq;fh muR nfhLf;Fk; thrfq;fis thrpf;f Ntz;baJ jhd;. Kd;G "jkpod; vd;W nrhy;ylh. jiy epkpHe;J epy;Ylh." vd;W $wpa thHj;ij ,e;j Gy;YUtpfs; "jkpod; vd;W nrhy;Ylh jiy Fdpe;J $ypaha; Nrtfk; nra;alh" vd khw;wpAs;shHfs;. ,J ,tHfs; gzp.

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  ,g;gbj;jhd;

,e;epfo;it nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd ,d;iwa MSk; tu;f;fk; vjpu;ghu;f;fpwJ. Vd; ekf;F tPz; tk;G ehKk; mg;gbNa $wpf; nfhs;tJ ey;yJjhNd. Mdhy; xUfhyj;jpy; mnkupf;f nts;is khspifapd; cs;tPl;Lg; gps;isahf epidj;j NghJ Ngha; tUk; cupik ngw;wpUe;jhd; vd;gJ mtdJ fle;j fhyf; fij.

cWjpg; gLj;jpatu;.

xgkhTf;F xrhkhtpd; KbT ,d;Dk; xU tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;jp cs;sJ vdyhk;. Nju;jypd; NghJ <uhf; gil efu;j;jiy fz;bj;jtu;. jhd; vd;why; xU rpW nfhkhz;Nlh gilNahL rjhk; `_Nridg; gpbj;jpUg;Ngd; vd;wtu;.

Mg;fhdp];jhdpYk; mNj topapy; gpd; NylidAk;; Kbg;Ngd; vd Nkilfspy; gpd; Nyldpd; nfhiyahdJ mnkupf;f Koq;fpatu;. ,d;W mjidr; nra;J [dhjpgjp guhf; `_Nrd; xghkhTf;F fhl;b jdJ Vida Njhy;tpfSf;F mLj;j Nju;jYf;fhd ntw;wp tha;ig capupy;yhky; nra;J tpl;lhu. cWjp nra;a ty;y flTr; rPl;L vdyhk;.xghkhtpd; eLg; ngauhd `_Nrd; Mdhy; ,dp cyfk; vq;Nf vjid vd;gJ mtuJ ,];yhkpa gpd; Gyj;ijf; vg;NghJ vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;b tUNkh Fwpg;gJ. ,jidg; gad;gLj;jpNa vd;w cjwy; gy ,lq;fspYk; mtupd; ngaiu xrhkh vd;Wk; guhf; vLf;fj; njhlq;fp tpl;lJ. vLj;Jf; `_Nrd; xrhkh vdTk; gpur;rhug;gLj;jp fhl;lhf mT];jpNuypa gpujku; [_ypah kf;fspd; kdijf; Fog;gpdu;. fpy;yhu;l; $Wifapy; ,d;W my;ifjh Gz;gl;Ls;sJ vd;w epiyjhd; Mdhy; ,Ue;j NghJk; jkJ tYthd gpur;rhu mJ ,d;Dk; Kbe;J tpltpy;yy vd;whu;. cj;jpfshy; ,Jtiu ve;j xU Ntl;ghsUk; nryT nra;ahj njhif- vf;fNdhkp];l; rQ;rpifapy; gpd; Nyld; iar; nryT nra;J ntw;wp fz;lhu;. 2004y; NgRk; NghJ muhgpa kw;Wk; ,sk; jiyKiw thf;fsupd; mgup- Mg;fhd; Nghuhspfs; u\pahitg; kpj Fiwe;j njhif epjp md;gspg;ghy; nghUshjhu uPjpahf mopj;jJ Nghd;W Nju;jy; Kbe;j gpd; fpyhup Nju;jYf;fhfg; my;Fitjh mnkupf;fhTf;F mijNa gl;l flidAk; jkJ epjpapypUe;J nra;Ak; vd;whu;. mJNghyNt mkupf;fh nfhLj;J jkJ murpay; epiyia (nghUshjhu) ,uj;jg; Nghf;fpy; mtjp 2011 -  | 50

AWfpwJ vdf; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;Js;sJ. mnkupf;fhtpy; mjpfupj;J tUk; Ntiy ,og;G> Ntiy ,y;yhj; jpz;lhl;l;k;> gztPf;fk;> rPdhtplk; mjpfupj;J tUk; fld; Rik vd;gd mnkupf;f nghUshju epiyikia ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. vdNt ,J jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; tptfhuk; Nghd;w xd;W my;y vd;gij cyfk; GupAk; Ntis fhj;jpUf;F. ,dpNky; jhd; Mg;G. rTjp mNugpahtpy; trjpahd FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;J nghwpapay; gl;ljhupahf ,Ue;jtid Mg;fdp];jhdpy; K[hfpjPd;fs; u\pa Mf;fpukpg;Gg; gilia vjpu;j;J Nghuhba NghJ ,];yhkpa kf;fs; gw;wpa fUj;jhf;fj;jhy; jd;idAk; mg;Nghupy; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;ltd;. nfhs;if fhuzkhfj; jdJ trjpahd tho;itj; Jwe;J fuL Kulhd fhL kiyfspy; Nghuhlj; Jzpe;jtd;. u\pahit Kwpabf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf mnkupf;fh K[hfpjPd;fSf;F gzk; gilf;fy cjtpfis ms;spf; nfhLj;jJ. mg;NghJ fpilj;j mnkupf;f cwTjhd; ,d;W mtdJ capUf;F ciy itj;jJ.

gLtjw;F Kf;fpa fhuzk; ngw;Nwhy; Vw;Wkjpf;fhd nfhLg;gdT mnkupf;f nlhyuhf Vw;f KbahJ vd mtd; vLj;j KbT. gpd; NylDf;F mtd; Nghuhl;lk; mnkupf;fg; nghUshjhuj;Jf;F vjpuhdJ vd;gjhYk; gy ,lq;fspy; mnkupf;fhTf;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjiy elj;jp cr;rf; fl;lkhf epA+ Nahu;f; tu;j;jff; gd; khbf; fl;blq;fs; ,uz;il tpkhdq;fisf; flj;jp Nkhjpj; jfu;f;f nra;jhd;. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mopf;fg; gl;ljw;Fk; ,e;jpah rPdhtpd; Mf;fpukpg;G ntwpAk; mnkupf;f [g;ghd; rPdh ehLfspd; nghUshjhu NjitfSNk fhuzk;. ,e;j ehLfspd; Njitfis toq;fpr; rpq;fsk; jkpopd mopg;igr; nra;a ,tu;fspd; xj;Jiog;igAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. ,e;j ehLfsh epGzu; FO mwpf;if kPJ jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; cupikfisg; ngw;Wj;ju Kd;tUk;?

,g;gbf; Nfs;tp vOtJk; kPz;Lk; jkpopdk; tQ;rpf;fg;gLtJk; rhj;jpaNk.

mnkupf;fhtpd; muG Njrq;fSld; cs;s cwT muG kf;fSf;Fk; ,];yhj;Jf;Fk; vjpuhd Ml;rpahsu;fisj; Jiz nfhz;L jdJ Njr eyd;fis tsu;j;J muG ehLfspd; tsq;fisr; Ruz;Ltij gy;fiyf; fofg; gl;ljhupahd gpd; Nyldhy; nghWf;f Kbatpy;iy.

Mg;fhdpy; K[hfpjPd;fSld; frg;gile;j gpd; Nyld; my; Fitjh mikg;ig cUthf;fp mnkupf;fhtpd; nghUshjhur; Ruz;ly;fSf;F vjpuhd Nghiuj; njhlq;fpdhd;. rjhk; mopf;fg;  2011 -  | 51

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 

cyfpy; ePz;lfhykhfj; jPu;f;fg;glhJ ,Ue;JtUk; gpur;rpidfSs; xd;W gy];jPd kf;fspd; tptfhuk;. ,];Nuy; vd;w ehl;bd; cjaj;NjhL Muk;gkhd ,e;jg; gpur;rpid ,d;W Nkhjypy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ,U jug;gpdupilNaahd tptfhuk; vd;gjw;Fk; mg;ghy; cyf ty;yuRfspd; gpur;rpidahf khwpAs;sJ. ',];yh-kpag; guk;gY'f;F vjpuhd mr;rTzu;itf; nfhz;Ls;s mnkupf;fh jiyikapyhd fpwp];jt Nkw;Fyfk;> jhk; mr;rg;gLk; ,];yhkpa tp];jupg;igj; jLf;ff; $ba my;yJ XusNtZk; fl;Lg;gLj;jf; $ba Nfe;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kpf;f miktplj;jpy; cs;s ,];Nuiy vd;dtpiy je;NjDk; ghJfhf;f epidf;fpd;wJ. mjd;tpisthf gy];jPd kf;fspd; tptfhuj;ij mk;kf;fspd; 'epk;kjpahd Rje;jpu tho;T" vd;w mbg;giliaf; nfhz;L mZfhJ jkJ gpuhe;jpa eyNdhL $ba ,];Nuypd; eyd; vd;w fz;Nzhl;lj;Jld; mZFtjd; tpisthf GiuNahbg; NghAs;s ,g;gpur;rpid jPu;Tfhzg;gl Kbahj xd;whf ePbj;J tUfpd;wJ. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghupd; tpisthf kpfg; ghupa kdpj> nghUshjhu> ts mopTfisr; re;jpj;j cyfehLfs; kw;nwhU cyfg; Nghiuj; jLj;JtpLk; Nehf;fpy; cUthf;fpf; nfhz;l ru;tNjr kd;wNk I.eh. rig. ,e;jr; rigapy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l fz;ldj; jPu;khdq;fspy; Mff; $Ljyhdit jdf;F vjpuhfNt epiwNtw;wg;gl;lit vd;w 'ngUik' ngw;w ehL ,];Nuy;. 1948 ,y; ehL cjakhd ehs; Kjyhf ,d;Wtiu me;ehl;by; vj;jidNah muRj; jiytu;fs; khwpkhwpg; gjtpf;F te;Js;s NghjpYk; mq;Nf njhlu;e;Jk; khwhkypUg;gJ mjd; rpNahdprf; nfhs;if xd;Nw. jhd; GuptJ muh[fk;> mlhtbj;jdk;> kDf;Fyj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhd fhupak; vdj; njupe;J itj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; mjid khw;wpf; nfhs;s ,];Nuy; epidf;fhikf;fhd xU rpwg;Gf; fhuzKk; cz;L. mJ Nkw;Fyfpd; ngUk;ghyhd ehLfspy; thOk; ty;yikkpf;f nry;te;j A+ju;fs; jhk; thOk; ehLfspy; cs;s muRfSf;Fj; juf;$ba mOj;jNk. Fwpg;ghf cyfpd; ty;yikkpf;f ehL vd tu;zpf;fg;gLk; mnkupf;f murpay; r%f nghUshjhu tiyg;gpd;dypy; A+ju;fs; nfhz;Ls;s  2011 -  | 52

nry;thf;fhdJ ,];NuYf;F vjpuhd cjtpfis mnkupf;f jiyikapve;jnthU Kidg;igAk; fUtpNyNa yhd Nkw;Fyfk; epWj;jpf; nfhz;lJ. mopj;Jtpl ty;yJ. njhlu;e;J `kh]; kw;Wk; gj;jh`; mikg;G NghuhspfSf;F ,ilNa ,j;jifa nry;thf;fpd; mz;ika eilngw;W te;j njhlu;r;rpahd cjhuzNk gy];jPd Rahl;rpg; Nkhjy;fspd; tpisthf 2007 A+dpy; gpuNjrj;jpd; Nkw;Ff;fiuiaf; fl;Lg;- fh]h gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J gj;jh`; ghl;by; itj;jpUf;Fk; gj;jh`; mikg;G KOikahfNt ntspNawpaJ. mikg;gpw;Fk;> fh]h gpuNjrj;ijf; fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUf;Fk; `kh]; Nkw;Fyfpd; mDruizNahL - ru;tNjr mikg;gpw;Fk; ,ilNa vl;lg;gl;Ls;s fz;ldq;fisAk; kPwp - ,];Nuy; fh]h fUj;njhUkpg;Gf;F mnkupf;fhtpy; kPJ tpjpj;j nghUshjhuj; jilfSf;F cWJizahf epd;W fpsk;gpAs;s vjpu;g;G. xg;ge;jj;jpy; vd;d kpfTk; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ ntspg;gLj;jg;gl nraw;gl;lJ n`h];dp Kghuf; jiyikvfpg;jpa murhq;fk;. nrhe;jr; Kd;dNuNa vjpu;g;Gf; Fuy;fs; Xq;fp apyhd rNfhjuu;fs; ghjpf;fg; gLfpd;whu;fNs xypf;fj; njhlq;fp tpl;ld. vd;w foptpuf;fk; fpQ;rpj;Jk; mw;wtuhf vfpg;Jf;Fk; ,ilapgy];jPd mjpfhurigiaf; fl;Lg;ghl;by; fh]htpw;Fk; itj;jpUf;Fk; k`;%j; mg;gh]; jiy- yhd xNunahU vy;iyf; flitahd ikapyhd gj;jh`; mikg;gpw;Fk;> ughit %b jdJ v[khd tpRthrj;ij nfhz;lhu; n`h];dp Nkw;Fyfpdhy; gaq;futhjg; gl;b- ep&gpj;Jf; mJkl;Lkd;wp Kuz;gl;L aypy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s `kh]; Kghuf;. mikg;gpw;Fkhd gifik 4 tUlg; epw;Fk; gy];jPd rf;jpfs; ,uz;ilANk nfhzu;tjpYk; goikahdJ. Ngr;Rf;fSlhf gy];jPd xUikg;ghl;Lf;Fs; Rje;jpu Njrj;ij mila tpUk;Gfpd;wJ mf;fiw mw;wtuhf mtu; tpsq;fpdhu;. gj;jh`;. ,J ek;gpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ I.eh. rigiaAk; mnkupf;fh jiyikapy; Mdhy;> jw;NghJ vfpg;jpy; gjtp tfpf;Fk; murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhz;l eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; rkhjhdg; ,ilf;fhy Ngr;Rf;fisANk. MW jrhg;jq;fSf;Fk; Kaw;rpapd; tpisthf gj;jh`; - `kh]; cld;ghL Nkyhf mfjptho;T tho epu;g;ge;jpf;fg; mikg;Gf;fspilNaahd gl;Ls;s gy];jPd kf;fisg; vl;lg;gl;lJ. ,J njhlu;ghd xg;ge;jk; nghWj;jtiu MAjgynkhd;Nw Nk khjk; %d;whk; jpfjp nfa;Nuhtpy; ,];Nuiy topf;Ff; nfhz;Ltur; rpwe;j ifr;rhj;jplg; gl;lJ. ,e;j epfo;tpd;NghJ khu;f;fk; vd epidf;Fk; rpe;jidapd; ,U mikg;Gf;fSk; gifikia kwe;J ,ize;J nraw;gLtjhfTk;> ,ilf;fhy cUtNk `kh];. epu;thfk; xd;iw mikj;J Gjpa ,j;jifa rpe;jidf;Ff; fpile;j Nju;jy;fis xU tUlj;Jf;F ,ilapy; mq;fPfhuNk 2006 adtupapy; fh]h elhj;JtjhfTk; mwptpg;G ntspahdJ. gpuNjrj;jpy; eilngw;w Nju;jypy; `kh]; ngw;w khngUk; ntw;wp. ,e;epiyapy; mnkupf;fhTk;> ,];NuYk; ,izitf; fz;bj;Js;sd. khu;r; 2006 ,y; `kh]; muR gjtp- ,e;j ,yf;F itj;Jj; g; gpukhzk; nra;jij mLj;J fh]h 'Fbkf;fis jhf;Fjy;fis elhj;Jtjhy;" `kh]; gpuhe;jpaj;Jf;fhd nghUshjhu  2011 -  | 53

mikg;igg; gaq;futhjg; gl;baypy; itj;Js;sjhff; $Wk; mnkupf;fh> `kh]; mikg;gpd; jhf;Fjy;fspy; gypahd ,];Nuypau;fistpl mjpfk; kf;fis ,];Nuy; nfhd;W Ftpj;J tUfpd;w NghjpYk; mJgw;wpg; NgRtjpy;iy. vdpDk; gy];jPd murhq;fj;jpy; `kh]; ,lk;ngw;why; 'gaq;futhjpfSk; mq;fk; tfpf;Fk;'gy];jPd mjpfhu rigf;fhd epjpAjtpia toq;FtJ fbdkhFk; vd;gNj mnkupf;fhtpd; epiyg;ghlhf cs;sJ. kWGwk;> ,];Nuy; gy];jPd mjpfhu rigf;F xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s ngUe;njhif epjpia toq;fg; Nghtjpy;iy vd mwptpj;Js;sJ. mNjNtis> ,];Nuy; vd;nwhU ehl;il mq;fPfupf;fhj epiyg;ghl;il `kh]; filg;gpbj;J tUtJk; mnkupf;f vjpu;g;Gf;F xU Kf;fpa fhuzkhf cs;sJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpid vjpu;f;Fk; epiyg;ghlhdJ xghkh epu;thfj;jpy;$l mnkupf;fhtpd; rpe;jidg; Nghf;F khwtpy;iy vd;gijj; njspT gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,NjNtis ,e;j cld;ghl;ilf; fz;bj;Js;s ,];Nuypag; gpujku; ngd;Qkpd; nej;jd;ah`_ gy];jPdg; gpujku; k`;%j; mg;gh]; ,];NuYf;Fk; mg;gh]_f;Fk; ,ilapy; rkhjhdk; Njitah my;yJ `kh]_f;Fk; mg;gh]_f;Fk; ,ilapy; rkhjhdk; Njitah vd;gij mtNu jPu;khdpj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk; vdf; $wpAs;shu;. ,f;$w;W ,];Nuy; ,J tplaj;jpy; nfhz;Ls;s rPw;wj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Mdhy;> ,];NuYld; mg;gh]pd; rkhjhdk; vDk; tplak; gy];jPd kf;fSf;F ngupjstpyhd ed;iknajidAk; je;Jtpltpy;iy vd;gNj ajhu;j;jk;.  2011 -  | 54

muGyfpy; mz;ikf; fhykhf kf;fs; Nkw;nfhz;LtUk; vOr;rp eltbf;iffNs gy];jPdj;jpd; ,UngUk; Kuz;ghl;Lr; rf;jpfisAk; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lf;F ,l;L te;jJ vd;why;> ,e;j kf;fs; vOr;rpapd; tpisthf vfpg;jpy; cUthf;fk; ngw;w Gjpa murhq;fNk ,e;j ,zf;fg;ghl;ilr; rhj;jpakhf;fpAs;sJ vdyhk;. ,e;j cld;ghl;Lf;F cioj;jNjhL kl;Lk; epd;WtplhJ `khi] Kd;dpWj;jp xl;Lnkhj;j fh]h kf;fisAk; mepahakhfj; jz;bj;J te;j kdpjtpNuhj nghUshjhu Kw;Wifapy; ,Ue;J tpyf;fspf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; fh]hTldhd jdJ vy;iyiaAk; vfpg;J jpwe;J tpl;Ls;sJ. ,J njhlu;gpyhd mwptpg;ig ntspapl;l vfpg;jpa ntsptptfhu mikr;ru; egpy; my; muhgp ',e;j vy;iyia %b itj;jpUg;gJ ntl;ff;Nflhd xU nray;' vd;whu;. mNjNtis> mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; ,];Nuy; Mfpa ehLfspd; tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhf <uhDldhd cwTfis tsu;g;gjpYk; vfpg;J Mu;tk; fhl;b tUfpd;wJ. ,];NuiyAk; gy];jPdu;fisAk; gy tUlq;fshfg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij Nkirapy; cl;fhu;j;jp itj;jpUf;Fk; mnkupf;fhtpdhy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy; ,];Nuy; Nkw;nfhz;LtUk; rl;ltpNuhj FbapUg;Gf;fis epWj;j Kbatpy;iy.

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mq;fPfupj;jd. cyfpd; ngUk;ghyhd ehLfspy; gy];jPd murpd; J} Jtuhyhaq;fSk; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wd. vupAk; gpur;ridahd gy];jPdg; gpur;rpidf;F mnkupf;fh jiyikapyhd Nkw;Fyfk; epahahkhd jPu;T xd;iwg; ngw;Wj; jUk; vd;w ek;gpf;if kj;jpa fpof;Fg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; ehSf;Fehs; Fiwe;J tUfpd;wik njspthfj; njupfpd;wJ. mNjNghd;W> Ngr;Rthu;j;ij khu;f;fj;jpD}lhf vl;lKbahj tplaq;fis gyg; gpuNahfj;jpDlhf khj;jpuNk vl;lKbAk; vd;w ek;gpf;if nfhz;Nlhupd; vz;zpf;ifAk; mjpfupj;Nj tUfpd;wJ. kf;fs; vOr;rp eltbf;iffs; Clhf mnkupf;ff; nfhs;iffSf;F Kz;LnfhLj;J te;j ru;thjpfupfs; muGyfpy; mLj;jLj;J rupe;JtUk; epiyapy; Nkw;Fyfpd; gpupj;jhSk; je;jpuj;Jf;F njhlu;e;Jk; gypahfhky; xw;Wikahfr; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w cj;Ntfk; Xq;fp tUifapy; mnkupf;fh tpiue;J eltbf;if vLj;Nj MfNtz;ba Njit cs;sJ. ,y;yhtpby; ehsiltpy; mnkupf;fhitg; Gwe;js;sptpl;Nl fhupaq;fs; eilngWk; vd;gij Cfpg;gJ fbdky;y.

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 

 60tUlq;fSf;F

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Ml;rp nra;tJ muru; MdhYk; Ml;bg; gilf;Fk; ghuhSkd;w rl;lKk;  2011 -  | 56

mq;fpypf;fd; fpU];jt jpUr;rigAk; mjd; Nkw;wpuhzpahUk; vd;gJjhd; cz;ik. muru; ahiu kzf;fyhk; vd;gij ehlhSkd;wk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ahiu kzf;ff; $lhJ vdj; jil NghLtJ fpU];jt jpUr;rig. ,e;j ,U gFjpapdupd; rk;kjj;ijg; ngWtJ mur FLk;gj;Jf;Fg; ngUk; mf;fg;Nghu; vdyhk;. vdNt Kd;du; mur FLk;gj;jpy; fhjy; kzk; ,lk;ngWtJ fpilahJ. mur FLk;gj;jpd; nrhe;j ge;jq;fs;> cwTfs; my;yJ mur rig re;jp Nghrd tha;g;Gf; nfhz;Ls;s gpuGf;fs; FLk;gq;fspy; my;yJ gpuhd;]; Nau;kdp Nghd;w ehl;L mur FLk;gq;fspypUe;J kzkf;fs; ngwg;gLtu;. mjdhy; mur FLk;gj;Jf; fhjy; ngUk; gpur;ridahfp Kbtpy; fhjYf;fhf KbJwe;j vl;Ntl; vd;w ,sturu; tuyhw;wpy; gjpthfp cs;shu;.

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fhjy; tag;gl;lhu;fs;. ntspNa njupahkNy mq;Nf ,UtUk; xNu tpLjpiag; gq;F Nghl;Lk; tho;e;jhu;fs;. khiy Neu Nll;bq; vdg;gLk; cy;yhr khiy ,uT tpUe;J cz;L kfpo;e;jhu;fs;.

Rtpw;ru;yhe;jpy; cs;s Fnyh]uu; tpLjp vd;Dk; cy;yhrg; gdpr; rWf;fy; tpLjpapy; ,UtUk; 2004y; xd;whf Clfg; vg;gb ,Ug;gpDk; xU rhkhdpa glg; gpbg;guhy; glk; gpbf;fg;gl;Lg; glk; FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;jtuhd lahdh kPJ nra;jpAld; gpuRukhFk; tiu ,Utrhs;]_f;F fhjy; te;J fy;ahzKk; upd; fijAk; ntspapy; njupahkNy cyfwpa ele;jJ. mur FLk;g ,Ue;jJ. ,UtUf;Fk; Vw;fdNt kd tpeilKiw fl;Lg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; fkPyhtp- upry; Vw;gl;L gpupe;J rpy fhyk; ,Ue;;Jk; d; elj;ijfs; lahdhit ntWg;gila cs;sdu;. mg;NghJ tpy;ypak;]; kJitj;jd. tpy; mikjp Njbdhu; vd;fpwJ nra;jp. mur khspifapd; mDkjpAk; fpilf;fg; ladhtpd; Nka;r;ry; gug;G vy;iy kPwp ngUk; Nghuhl;lNk epfo;e;jpUf;Fk; vdTk; Kbtpy; gpupj;jhdpahtpd; kpfg; ngUk; Cfpf;fyhk;. tu;j;jf epWtdj;jpd; thuprpd; kbfspy; jto;e;J cyf tyk; te;jhu;. mjd; gyd; jpUkzq;fs; nrhu;f;fj;jpy; epr;rapf;fmtuJ kbapy; me;j thuprpd; thupR g;gLfpd;wd vd;W Mq;fpNya nghd; mtu; tapw;wpy; tsu;e;J tUk; epiyapy; nkhop cs;sJ. gy jpUkzq;fs; gLk; gpuhd;]py; tPjp tpgj;jpy; tpjp mtiu ghl;ilf; fhZk; nghOJ nrhu;f;fj;jpy; thupr; nrd;wJ. topaDg;gp itj;j ,t;tsT Nkhrkhd KbTfisah Gz;zpak; khkpahUf;Fk; gpupj;jhdpa vLg;ghu;fs;? vd epidf;fj; Njhd;WfpwJ. csTj; Jiwf;Fk; cupaJ vd;gJ vd;dNkh jhuKk; FUTk; jd; tpjp gfpuq;f ,ufrpak;. vd;fpw jkpo;g; gonkhopjhd; rup vdj; njupfpwJ. fhNjhL fhjhf xU ,ufrpak;. ,g;gbahd rpf;fy; epiwe;j FLk;gj;jpy; ,g;Nghnjy;yhk; tpQ;QhdpfNs Co; rpf;fNyhL rpf;fyhfg; gpwe;j tpy;ypak;]; tpid kW gpwg;G tpQ;Qhd uPjpahf xU gupjhgj;Jf;F cupatuhf Vw;ff; $bait vdg; Ngrj; njhlq;fp mDjhgj;NjhL ghu;f;fg;gl Ntz;batu;. tpl;lhu;fs;. mit gw;wpa fl;Liufs; Vw;fdNt mur FLk;gk; rhkhdpa vjpu; fhyj;jpy; thrfu; gbf;fyhk;.

FLk;gk; vd;w kiy kL Nghd;w tu;f;f Ngjk; cs;sJ. ,jpy; kzk; Kbj;j vd;d vg;gb ,Ue;jhYk; jk;gjpfs; gjpdhkzg; ngz; me;j];J vd;w kiyia Wk; ngw;Wg; gy;yhz;L fhyk; ngUtho;T vg;gb vjpu; nfhs;tu; vd;gJ vjpu;fhyk; tho;f vd thahu tho;j;JNthkhf. nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,ufrpak;. tpypak; Nfw; vd;w ,UtUk; ];nfhj;yhe;J nrd;.md;W}]; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; xd;whfg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ  2011 -  | 57

  thrfh;fNs! ehk; tho;e;j kz;zpd; thrq;fs; ve;jf; fhyj;jpYk; vq;fshy;; kwf;fKbahjit. ,d;W me;j kz; vg;gpbapUf;fpd;wNjh? vd;w Vf;fk; vq;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,Uf;fyhk;! ,Ue;jhYk; vk; kz;zpd; rpwg;Gf;fSk;> ngUikfSk; kwf;fKbahjit. mitfis kw;wth;fSk; mwpe;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ,e;j gFjpia Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ePq;fSk; ePq;fs; gpwe;j kz;zpd; rpwg;Gf;fis vOJq;fs;. tuNtw;fpd;Nwhk;.- (Mrphpah;.)

  

cyf tiuglj;jpy; ,yq;if ehNl xU Fl;bj;jPTjhd;! khq;fha; tbtkhf jpfOk; ,j;jPT ehl;bd; jiyKbahf mike;jpUf;Fk; aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;bd; njd;Nkw;Fj; jpirapYk; rpy Fl;bj;jPTfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd! ,tw;wpy; iyld;jPT Kjd;ikahdJ. xy;yhe;juhy; iyld; jPT vd miof;fg;gl;l NtyizjPT> tlf;Nf 'rutiz" vd;Dk; CUf;F> fpof;Nf kz;Fk;ghd;cd;w CUf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ljhFk;. ehw;jpirAk; flyhy; R+og;gl;lhYk; njd;jpirapy; cs;s fly; ePNuHp mUfpy; cs;s ,d;ndhU jPthd Gq;FLjPtplk; ,Ue;J Ntyizia gphpj;J epw;fpd;wJ. ,yq;iff;F nfhOk;G jiyefukhf ,Ug;gJNghy Ntyizf;F tq;fshtbNa jiyefuhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J Ch;fhtw;Jiw> Gq;FLjPT Mfpa efuq;fSf;Fr; nry;gth;fs; ,e;j tq;fshtbr; re;jpia re;jpf;fhky; nry;yKbahJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpd; fw;gfjU vd th;zpf;fg;gLk; gid kuq;fs; Ntyizapy; mjpfk;. mj;Jld; tay; epyq;fSk; mjpfkhf cs;s Ntyizapy; cth;ePNu mjpfkhd gpuNjrq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. jho;thd gFjpfspy; kl;LNk ed;ePh; fpilf;fpd;wJ.

fpwp];jt Njthiyak;: Ntyiz rhl;b khj Njthiyak;.

gpuhd;]; ehl;by; Gfo;ngw;w rhl; khjh Myak; ,Ug;gJNghy Ntyizapy; rhl;b khjh vd;Dk; Njthyak; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. gpuhd;]; rhl;khjh Myaj;jpy; $LRj;jy; eilngWk; mNj ehspNyNa Ntyiz rhl;bkhjh Myaj;jpYk; $LRj;jy; jpUtpoh eilngWtJ toikahFk;.  2011 -  | 58

,e;Jf; Nfhtpy;: Ntyiz tq;fhstb KUfd; Miyak;.

,NjNghy Gfo;ngw;w gy irt Myaq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; 'ngUq;Fsj;J = Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Myak;" 'nghpaGyk; kfh fzgjpg;gps;isahh; Myak;" ',ye;ijtdk; rpj;jptpehafh; Myak;" 'gs;sk;Gyk; KUf%h;j;jp Nfhtpy;" 'nrl;bGyk; fhshtha;j;Jiw Iaehh; Myak;" 'mk;gpifefh; = kNf];thp Myak;" ,g;gb ,d;Dk; rpy Myaq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. gs;spthry;: nts;isf; flw;fiu gs;spthry;.

rhl;b njhlf;fk;> my;iyg;gpl;btiu gopq;FNghd;w nts;is kzy;fs; epuk;gp topAk;. mjdhy; mjid nts;isf;flw;fiu vd;Nw miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j nts;isf;flw;fiuia xl;b kpfg;nghpa gs;spthry; xd;Wk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Ntyid gw;wpa jfty;fs; mLj;j ,jopy; njhluUk;...  2011 -  | 59

R 

   

<oj; jkpo; Clfj;Jiwapy; jdf;nfd jdpnahU Kj;jpiu gjpj;J ‘khkdpjuhff;’ nfsutk; ngw;w b. rptuhkpd; MwhtJ epidT jpdj;ijnahl;b rptuhk; epidT kd;wk; Vw;ghL nra;j epidTg; NgUiu Rtpw;ru;yhe;jpd; jiyefuhd Ngu;z; khefupy; eilngw;wJ. ,e;epfo;tpy; ,yq;ifapd; gpugy ClftpayhsUk; kdpj cupikr; nraw;ghl;lhsUkhd Rde;j Nj\g;gpupa ‘rptuhk; kiwtpd; gpd; 6 tUlq;fs; - rpwp yq;fhtpy; Clf Rje;jpuKk; rl;l mKyhf;fKk;’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; ciuahw;wpdhu;. <oj; jkpou;fspd; Raepu;za cupikf;fhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jkpo; Clftpayhsu;fspd; gq;F fhj;jpukhdJ. jkpo; kf;fs; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;likf;fhd ju;k epahaq;fs; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l Ntisfspy; vy;yhk; mtw;iw ntspf; nfhzu;tjpy; mtu;fs; mUk; ghLgl;lhu;fs;. kdpj cupikfs; kPwg;gl;l nghOJfspy; mtw;iwf; fhf;f Kide;jJld; mit njhlu;gpyhd tpopg;Gzu;it kf;fs; kj;jpapy; cUthf;FtjpYk; mtu;fs; Kd;dpd;whu;fs;. jkpo;j; Njrpak; njhlu;ghd fUj;Jf;fis ntspg;gilahfg; NgRfpd;w #oy; ,y;yhj fhyfl;lj;jpy; mj;jifa #onyhd;iw cUthf;Ftjpy; mtu;fs; VidNahUld; NjhNshL Njhs; epd;W nraw;gl;lhu;fs;. ,j;jid fhupaj;ijAk; mtu;fs; vjpupapd; ghriwapy; epuhAjghzpahf epd;Nw rhjpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,e;jr; nrad;Kiwapy; mtu;fs; ,oe;jit Vuhsk;. MapDk;> ,d;iwa #o;epiyapYk; ek;gpf;if xd;iwNa MAjkhff; nfhz;L mtu;fSs; rpyu; khDlk; RlUk; tpLjiyf;fha; njhlu;e;Jk; cioj;J tUfpd;wikiaf; fhz Kbfpd;wJ.  2011 -  | 60

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