Marble Sculpture History and Method Marble is a metamorphic rock derived from limestone, which is mostly composed of calcite. Marble is made when the limestone is transformed by heat and pressure after being overlain by other materials.
Sculpting with marble is an ancient and cherished art. Humans have been fashioning shapes from stone since our very humble and first beginnings - even before scribbling on cave walls! Sculpting monuments with marble began as early because the first century BC, or maybe earlier consistent with current findings.