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JUVENILE SUSTAINED PETITIONS

OVERALL JUVENILE SUSTAINED PETITION RATES DECLINE, BUT RACIAL DISPARITIES GROW.

Description Of Indicator

This indicator reports number and percent of juvenile petitions that are sustained. After a juvenile arrest, a referral is typically made by the arresting officer to the Probation Department for further processing. The probation officer decides whether a referral is dismissed, the juvenile is placed on informal probation or a petition will be sought for a formal court hearing. When a petition is sustained by the court, the juvenile becomes a ward of the court. A ward is either allowed to go home under the supervision of a probation officer or ordered for detention in a juvenile institution.

Why is this Important?

Sustained juvenile petitions are similar to an adult criminal conviction. They indicate where and what types of crimes are occurring among youth. Many agencies have a role to play in helping to meet California’s goal of rehabilitation for youth who have a sustained petition, including schools, social services agencies and community-based organizations. Knowledge about sustained juvenile petitions can help provide strategic direction to prevention, early intervention and rehabilitation efforts in Orange County.

Findings

• In 2014, there were 2,244 juvenile sustained petitions, a 15.5% decrease from 2013 (2,657).

• The rate of sustained petitions per 100,000 youth ages 10 to 17 years old was 680 in 2014, a 15.0% decrease from 2013 (800 per 100,000) and a 35.1% decrease from 2003 (1,048 per 100,000).

• Sustained petitions were highest among youth 15 to 17 years old who comprised 86.3% of total sustained petitions, followed by youth 12 to 14 years old (13.6%).

• When assessed by race and ethnicity, Hispanic youth (77.8%) comprised the greatest proportion of sustained petitions, followed by White (14.1%), Black (3.4%), Asian (3.2%) and Other (1.5%) youth in 2014.

• Across genders, the vast majority of sustained petitions were on juvenile males at 83.4%, while juvenile females accounted for 16.6% of sustained petitions in 2014.

Juvenile

2013 and 2014

Percent of Total Juvenile Sustained Petitions, Youth 10 to 17 Years Old, by Race/Ethnicity, 2013 to 2014

Percent of Juvenile Arrests with a Sustained Petition, Youth 10 to 17 Years Old, by Age, 2014

Juvenile Sustained Petitions, Rate per 100,000, Youth 10 to 17 years old, by City, 2014