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References

Median Household Income

1. Regidor E. Social determinants of health: A veil that hides socioeconomic position and its relation with health. J Epidemiol Community Health 2006; 60:896-901. 2. Engle PL and Black MM. The effect of poverty of child development and educational outcomes. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2008; 1136:243-256. 3. Marmot M. The influence of income on health: Views of an Epidemiologist.

Health Affairs 2002; 21(2):31-46. 4. Wood D. Effect of child and family poverty on child health in the United States.

Pediatrics 2003; 112(3):707-711. 5. Konda N, et al. Income inequality, mortality, and self rated health: Meta-analysis of multilevel studies. BMJ 2009; 339:b4471.

Unemployment Rate

6. Mathers CD and Schofield DJ. Health consequences of unemployment: The evidence. Med J Aust 1998; 168:178-182. 7. Morrell S, et al. Unemployment and young people’s health. Med J Aust 1998; 168:236-240. 8. Strully KW. Job losses and health in the U.S. labor market. Demography 2009; 46(2):221–246.0 9. Davila EP, et al. Young adults, mortality, and employment. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 2010; 52(5):501-504.

Poverty Rate (Adults)

10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Health Disparities and Inequalities Report — United States, 2011. MMWR 2011; 60(Suppl):1-113. 11. Marmot M. The influence of income on health: Views of an Epidemiologist.

Health Affairs 2002; 21(2):31-46. 12. Wood D. Effect of child and family poverty on child health in the United States.

Pediatrics 2003; 112(3):707-711. 13. Regidor E. Social determinants of health: A veil that hides socioeconomic position and its relation with health. J Epidemiol Community Health 2006; 60:896-901.

Poverty Rate (Children)

14. Engle PL and Black MM. The effect of poverty of child development and educational outcomes. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2008; 1136:243-256. 15. Wood D. Effect of child and family poverty on child health in the United States.

Pediatrics 2003; 112(3):707-711.

Rent Burden

16. Krieger J and Higgins DL. Housing and health: Time again for public health action. Am J Public Health 2002; 92:758–768. 17. Thomson H, et al. Health impact assessment of housing improvements: Incorporating research evidence. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003; 57:11–16.

Crowded Living Conditions

18. Krieger J and Higgins DL. Housing and health: Time again for public health action. Am J Public Health 2002; 92:758–768. 19. Leventhal T and Newman S. Housing and child development. Children and

Youth Services Review 2010; 32(9):1165-1174. 20. Fonseca W, et al. Risk factors for childhood pneumonia among the urban poor in Fortaleza, Brazil: a case--control study. Bull World Health Organ. 1996; 74(2):199–208. 21. Newman S. Does housing matter for poor families? A critical summary of research and issues still to be resolved. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 2008; 27(4): 895-925. 22. Entner WBR, et al. Factors associated with doubled-up housing—a common precursor to homelessness. The Social Service Review 1998; 72(1):92-111.

Average Commute Times

23. Frumkin H. Urban sprawl and public health. Public Health Reports 2002; 117:201-217. 24. Ren C and Tong S. Health effects of ambient air pollution – recent research development and contemporary methodological challenges. Environmental

Health 2008; 7:56. 25. Besser LM, et al. Commute time and social capital in the U.S. Am J Prev Med. 2008; 34(3):207-211. 26. Frank LD, et al. Obesity relationships with community design, physical activity, and time spent in cars. Am J Prev Med. 2004; 27(2):87-96.

Commuters Driving Alone

27. Ren C and Tong S. Health effects of ambient air pollution – recent research development and contemporary methodological challenges. Environmental

Health 2008; 7:56. 28. Lee IM and Buchner DM. The importance of walking to public health. Med Sci

Sports Exerc. 2008; 40(7S):S512-S518. 29. Yang L, et al. Interventions to promote cycling: Systematic review. BMJ 2010; 341:c5293. 30. Besser LM and Dannenberg AL. Walking to public transit: Steps to help meet physical activity recommendations. Am J Prev Med 2005; 29(4):273-280.