Rural Area Planning of Kasalkhand Group Gram Panchayat (Amity Uni Mum)

KASALKHAND

GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

01

INTRODUCTION

03

ABOUT RURAL INDIA KASALKHAND GROUPGRAM PANCHAYAT RURAL LIFESTYLE

LAND COVER

AIM, OBJECTIVE & METHODOLOGY

04

LAND USE MAP

06

HOUSING & SERVICES

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

07

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

PRIMARY DATA & ANALYSIS

ELECTRICITY, WATER AND SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT- DATA & ANALYSIS

SERVICES

08

ACCESIBILITY- DATA &ANALYSIS

PRIMARY, SECONDARY & ANALYSIS

SOCIO ECONOMIC

TRANSPORTATION

09

SECONDARY DATA

DEMOGRAPHICS

LAND USE

05

02

LAND COVER MAP

01

10

HEALTH & SANITATION EDUCATION WELFARE

MAJOR ISSUES

C O N T E N T T A B L E

ISSUES

WATER SUPPLY HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

11

PROPOSALS

TRANSPORTATION AGRICULTURE HEALTH AND SANITATION EDUCATION RECREATIONAL

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

ABOUT RURAL INDIA

02

INTRODUCTION TO GRAM PANCHAYAT

• INDIA IS PREDOMINANTLY A LAND OF VILLAGES.

PANCHAYATI RAJ- 73RD CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ACT, 1992

• A MAJOR PORTION OF INDIAN POPULATION RESIDES IN VILLAGES BECAUSE AGRICULTURE IS THE MAIN OCCUPATION OF INDIAN PEOPLE. • TODAY, THERE ARE MORE THAN SIX LAKH VILLAGES IN INDIA. AN INDIAN VILLAGE REFLECTS THE REAL PICTURE OF INDIA. • RURAL INDIA IS HOME TO 70% OF THE NATION’S POPULATION. • THE RURAL POPULATION RESIDES MAINLY IN VILLAGES — THE 2011 CENSUS REPORTS ROUGHLY 800 MILLION PEOPLE LIVING IN MORE THAN 600,000 VILLAGES.

IN 1992, THE 73RD AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA GAVE A CONSTITUTIONAL POWER, STRUCTURED A THREETIER PANCHAYATI RAJ SYSTEM IN THE COUNTRY. THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THIS SYSTEM IS TO STRENGTHEN THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS AT VILLAGE LEVEL AND TO IMPLEMENT RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS AS PER THE NEED OF THE LOCAL COMMUNITY AND BEING IMPLEMENTED BY THE COMMUNITY.

WHAT IS RURAL

AREA LOCATED OUTSIDE A CITY OR TOWN GEOGRAPHICALLY.

LOW POPULATION DENSITY AND SMALL SETTLEMENTS.

PRIMARY SECTOR IS MAJOR OCCUPATION.

ZILLA PARISHAD (DISTRICT LEVEL)

PEOPLE WITH SAME BELIEFS OR CHARACTERISTICS.

PANCHAYAT SAMITI (BLOCK LEVEL)

GRAM PANCHAYAT (VILLAGE LEVEL)

POPULATION DYNAMICS – INDIA

GRAM PANCHAYAT & GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT • § §

IT IS A FORMAL AND DEMOCRATIC STRUCTURE AT GRASS ROOT LEVEL IN THE COUNTRY. THE MEMBERS OF THE GRAM PANCHAYAT ARE ELECTED BY THE GRAM SABHA. THE GRAM SABHA FUNCTIONS AS THE GENERAL BODY OF THE GRAM PANCHAYAT.

MUMBAI GRAM PANCHAYAT ACT, 1958

SARPANCH

I N T R O D U C T I O N

VILLAGERS

ACCESS TO BASIC SERVICES (IN %)

GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT FOR TWO OR MORE SMALL VILLAGES WITH A POPULATION OF LESS THAN 600

THE VILLAGE WHICH IS LARGER IN TERMS OF POPULATION IS NAMED AS GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT

THE GOVERNMENT HAS A RIGHT TO DISSOLVE THE GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT DUE TO POPULATION GROWTH

VILLAGES

GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT

BY THE DISSOLUTION OF GGP, A SEPARATE GRAM PANCHAYAT ESTABLISHES

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

SOURCE: FOR 2011 DATA- CENSUS 2011

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

03

KASALKHAND GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT § KAKASKHAND GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT CONSISTS OF 3 MAIN VILLAGES- ARIWALI, ASHTE AND KASALKHAND AND THE LATTER HAVING TWO GAOTHANS AS A PART OF ITSHIVAJINAGAR AND PHANASWADI.

797

92.9%

1208

§ THE VILLAGES ARE LOCATED IN PANVEL TEHSIL OF RAIGARH DISTRICT IN MAHARASHTRA, INDIA.

LITERACY

398

§ THE TOTAL GEOGRAPHICAL AREA IS 480.4 HECTARES (48,04,000 SQ M) AND HAS A TOTAL POPULATION OF 2403 PERSONS.

§ THE VILLAGE HAS AN URBAN INFLUENCE AS IT IS LOCATED IN THE PROXIMITY OF NAVI MUMBAI AND MUMBAI CITY.

ASHTE

KASALKHAND

POPULATION 2020

AR

A NA S W PH

SOURCE:: MISSION ANTYODAYA BASELINE SURVEY 2020

§ THERE ARE 553 HOUSEHOLDS PRESENT IN ALL THE VILLAGES. ARIWALI

SHIVAJINAG

AD I

TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP CLIMATE

LEGEND

BLOCK/TEHSIL PANVEL PINCODE 410206 ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCY URAN PARLIAMENT CONSITUENCY MAVAL

• THE WET SEASON IS OPPRESSIVE AND OVERCAST. •

KON

THE SUMMER SEASONS ARE HUMID AND IT IS HOT YEAR ROUND.

• OVER THE COURSE OF THE YEAR, THE TEMPERATURE TYPICALLY VARIES FROM 17°C TO 37°C

KON POLICE CHOWKI

AJIWALI

INDIABULLS GREEN

GIRAWALE SOMATNE RAILWAY STATION

SHEDUNG

ASHTE LOGISTICS

SHEDUNG TOLL

SOMATNE KASALKHAND GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT EXPRESSWAY LOCAL ROADS

MUMBAI CITY 45 KMS

BHATAN

BHATAN

RAILWAY LINES VILLAGE BOUNDARY

I N T R O D U C T I O N

AMITY UNIVERSITY

PANVEL STATION 8.8 KM PANVEL CITY 8.6 KM

PATALGANGA MIDC AREA 11 KM

KASALKHAND GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT

PUNE CITY 111 KM

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

KASALKHAND GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT

CONNECTIVITY FROM GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

04

RURAL LIFESTYLE

CATTLE GRAZING

AGRICULTURE ACTIVITY

AGRICULTURE ACTIVITY

KASALKHAND GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT

11 TH SCHEDULE AGRICULTURE, INCLUDING AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION. LAND IMPROVEMENT, IMPLEMENTATION OF LAND REFORMS, LAND CONSOLIDATION & SOIL CONSERVATION.

HANDPUMP FOR WATER

COMMON TAP WATER

MINOR IRRIGATION, WATER MANAGEMENT AND WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT.

BORELINES FOR WATER

AGRICULTURE IS NOT CONSIDERED AS MAIN OCCUPATION. 10-20% POPULATION IS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE.

BOREWELLS MAIN SOURCE. EQUIPPED WITH HANDPUMPS & TAP WATER. WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT IS PRESENT IN VILLAGE

SEMI – PAKKA HOUSE

TARRED ROAD

ELECTRIC TOWER

KACCHA HOUSE

PRIMARY SCHOOL

VILLAGERS OFTEN DRINK PURIFIED BOREWELL WATER.

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, DAIRYI AND POULTRY.

VILLAGERS HAVE CATTLES FOR DAIRY SUPPLIES. POULTRY FARM IS ALSO PRESENT.

MINOR FOREST PRODUCE

BEEKEEPING ACITIVITY IS PRACTICED

RURAL HOUSING

THE HOUSES IN OUR STUDY AREAS ARE MADE OF MUD & BRICKS AS WELL AS RCC.

ROADS, FERRIES, WATERWAYS & OTHER MEANS OF COMMUNICATION

ALL THE VILLAGES ARE CONNECTED BY TARRED ROAD. THROUGH NH-4 THE VILLAGE CAN BE ACCESSED.

RURAL ELECTRIFICATION

FLOW OF ELECTRICITY IS REGULAR, DUE TO IMMEDIATE URBAN CENTER NEIGHBOURING IT

EDUCATION, INCLUDING PRIMARY & SECONDARY SCHOOLS

PRIMARY SCHOOL TILL 7TH STD. NO HIGHER EDUCATION SCHOOL PRESENT.

CULTURAL ACTIVITIES

RELIGIOUS EVENTS LIKE PALKHI HAPPEN IN TEMPLES. CRICKET MATCHES HELPS TO UNITE VILLAGERS.

HEALTH & SANITATION

NO HOSPITAL OR DISPENSARY IS PRESENT.

INDUSTRY

SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY LIKE NAMKEEN MAKING IS PRESENT. LARGE SCALE LIKE CEMENT MAKING, TAR MAKING, CARROM BOARD MAKING ARE PRESENT ALONG WITH LOGISTICS

POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAM

NATIONAL SOCIAL ASSISTANT PROGRAM

PAKKA HOUSE

KACCHA ROAD

ELECTRIC LINES

DRINKING WATER

TARRED ROAD

ELECTRICITY NETWORK

PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRIMARY SCHOOL

I N T R O D U C T I O N

*WITH REFERENCE TO 11TH SCHEDULE OF 73RD CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ACT

RURAL AREA PLANNING RELIGIOUS TEMPLE

RELIGIOUS PALKHI YATRA

VILLAGERS PLAYING CRICKET MATCH

PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

05

AIM TO STUDY AND ANALYSE THE EXISTING CONDITION OF KASALKAND GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT FOR FORMULATING PROPOSALS AND INTERVATIONS ON VARIOUS ASPECTS OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT

OBJECTIVE Ø TO UNDERSTAND THE ROLE OF GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT IN DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS.

I N T R O D U C T I O N

Ø TO STUDY RURAL ASPECTS OF KASALKHAND GROUP GRAM PANCHYAT ON THE FOLLOWING PARAMETERS: A. DEMOGRAPHICS B. LIFESTYLE OF RURAL PEOPLE C. PHYSICAL & SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE D. OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE Ø TO GIVE SOLUTIONS AND PROPOSE INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE LACUNAS.

METHODOLOGY BACKGROUND STUDY

SITE SELECTION

• RELEVANT CASE STUDY ON THE RURAL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT • STUDYING THE 73rd AMENDMENT ACT • STUDYING RELEVANT RESEARCH PAPER FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT • IDENTIFYING AN IDEAL VILLAGE TO STUDY THE FUNCTIONING OF GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT

NEED FOR DEVELOPMENT

FORMULATION AIMS, OBJECTIVE AND METHODOLOGY PREPARATION OF THE BASE MAP

• DEVELOPMENT PLAN DRAFT FROM MSRDC WAS COLLECTED • STATELLITE IMAGERY WAS OBTAINED USING GOOGLE EARTH • THE MAP WAS THEN PREPARED USING QGIS

ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY DATA

DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY BASED ON THE DOCUMENT GIVEN BY THE GRAM PANCHAYAT

SPATIAL ANALYSIS CENSUS 2011 PROPOSALS

PRIMARY

SECONDARY

DATA COLLECTION

MAHARASHTRA STATE ROAD DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION FOR THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

RECO SURVEY INTRODUCTORY SURVEY AND COLLECTION OF SITE PHOTOS

DISCUSSION WITH GRAM PANCHAYAT ABOUT THE VILLAGE INFRASTRUCTURE SURVEY STREET LIGHTS, BOREWELL, WELLS, WATER TANKS ETC.

HOUSEHOLD SURVEY • SAMPLE SIZE IS OBTAINED BY USING RANDOM SAMPLING FORMULA. • QUANTITATIVE SURVEY: HOUSEHOLD SURVEY COVERED DEMOGRAPHICS, ECONOMY STATUS, CONDITION OF THE HOUSES, VEHICLE OWNERSHIP, ISSUES FACED AND ESSENTIAL SERVICES

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

06

LAND COVER

OPEN SPACE & WATER BODIES • CONSISTING OF WATER BODIES & RECREATIONAL AREA PLOTS. • PLOTS ARE CONCENTRATED AT FIVE VILLAGES.

ROADS

BUILT UP • TOTAL REGION WITH DEVELOPMENT EXCLUDING INDUSTRIES. • THIS AREA CONTAINS MOSTLY CONSTRUCTED RESIDENTIAL AND RECREATIONAL AREA.

BARREN LAND • LAND WHICH IS NOT USED FOR CULTIVATION. • BARREN LAND SPREAD ACROSS THE VILLAGE. • MAJOR LAND IS PARALLEL TO THE MUMBAI-PUNE EXPRESSWAY.

• ROADS CONNECTING THE HIGHWAY, EXPRESSWAY AND THE INTERNAL ROADS CONNECTING VILLAGES UNDER KASALKHAND GRAM PANCHAYAT. • BIGGEST ROAD IS 6 LANE MUMBAI TO PUNE EXPRESSWAY THAT DIVIDES THE MAJOR CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN VILLAGES.

INDUSTRIAL • MANY COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN ARIVALI KNOWN AS ARIVALI LOGOSTICS. • MOST OF THE INDUSTRIES ARE CLOSE TO HIGHWAY FOR EASY ACCESSIBLITY OF HEAVY VEHICLES. • ACTIVITY CONTRIBUTES TO THE ECONOMIC DIVERSITY OF THE COMMUNITY

ARGRICULTURE LAND SHOWING DIFFERENT LAND COVERAGE

INDUSTRIAL 4% OPEN…

• STATIONARY PARTS OF LAND RESERVED BY LOCAL GOVERNMENT FOR ENVIRONMENT. • DEVELOPMENT STRICTLY PROHIBITED IN THIS AREA.

WATER BODIES 3%

INDUSTRIAL 5% GREEN BELT 7%

C O V E R

FOREST LAND • FOREST LAND MAJORLY OF DENSE TREES WHICH ARE NOT BEEN DEVELOPED. • MAJOR AREA ON SOUTH-EASTERN SIDE OF THE AREA.

AGRICULTUR AL LAND 19%

LAND COVER

FOREST 33%

GREEN ZONE

• AGRICULTURE LAND PACEL DISTRIBUTED AROUND THE VILLAGE AREA. • A LOT OF FARMING DONE BY THE LOCALS. • FARMING DONE WITH MAJOR YEILD USED BY THEMSELVES.

L A N D

BARREN LAND 22%

BUILT UP 6%

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

EXPLODED DIAGRAM

AUM

07

LAND USE

MUMBAI, THANE, KALYAN

LAND USE DISTRIBUTION 34% 7%

4% 5%

MUMBAI VIA PANVEL

6%

5%

LONAVLA, PUNE

MUMBAI, DIVA, THANE

0%

1% 0%

0%

0%

23%

19%

2%

LEGEND

SOMATNE STATTION

0%

L A N D U S E

KOKAN

RASAYANI

AMITY PUNE, LONAVLA, UNIVERSITY, SATARA MUMBAI

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

08

SECONDARY DATA 331

1143

ASHTE

KASALKHAND

767

346

1166

ARIWALI

ASHTE

KASALKHAND

797

398

1208

2011

595

160 171

ASHTE

FEMALE MALE 294 328

ARIWALI 0

100

200

300

400

500

600

132 65 214

700

183

LITERACY %

2001

548

KASALKHAND

2011

622

2001

KASALKHAND

NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS

577 589

KASALKHAND 161 185

ASHTE

FEMALE MALE 341

ARIWALI

426

81.09 0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2020

80.66

523

KASALKHAND 120

ASHTE

74.18 73.05

700

220

FEMALE

100

200

300

WORKER DISTRIBUTION

MALE 357

0

685

278

ARIWALI

440

400

500

249

150

73.95 89.59

78

183

2020

ASHTE

2001

ARIWALI

ARIWALI

2020

SEX WISE POPULATION

2011

2011

2001

POPULATION

600 600

700

500

800

241

2001

400

47 541

81

7+ YEAR OLD MALE

0- 6 YEAR OLD

275

0 42 675

92

ARIWALI

7+ YEAR OLD MALE

0- 6 YEAR OLD

MAIN WORKERS

59 49

258

ASHTE

KASALKHAND

MARGINAL WORKERS

FEMALE

50

FEMALE

34

4

200 100

2011

2001

AGE WISE DISTRIBUTION

300

600

115

MALE

40

291

17 0- 6 YEAR OLD

FEMALE

23

19

7+ YEAR OLD MALE

315

31

FEMALE

0- 6 YEAR OLD 12

2011

500

7+ YEAR OLD

400 300

15

200 100

402 248

5 101

ARIWALI

ASHTE

0 MAIN WORKERS

970

173

74 0- 6 YEAR OLD

99

66

7+ YEAR OLD MALE FEMALE

1051

115

D E M O G R A P H I C S

KASALKHAND

MARGINAL WORKERS

7+ YEAR OLD MALE

0- 6 YEAR OLD 49

FEMALE

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

SOURCE: CENSUS OF INDIA 2001 & 2011 &

FOR 2020 DATA- MISSION ANTYODAYA BASELINE SURVEY 2020

09

72% AGE WISE DISTRIBUTION 54.78% 28%

JOINT

ARIWALI

23.48%

21.74% PHANASWADI 553

100

3

AREA WISE DISTRIBUTION 62.50% 34%

18.75%

12.50%

6.25%

2.61% 0 TO 6

6 TO 18 19 TO 59

60+

0 TO 6

49%

50%

6 TO 18 19 TO 59

EDUCATION

20% 5.45% 0 TO 6

AGE WISE DISTRIBUTION 54.78% 42%

SEX WISE 2.61%

6 TO 18 19 TO 59

60+

42%

0 TO 6

58%

26.09% 21.74%

60+

47%

120

53%

3.64% 5.45% 23.64% 10.91% 25.45% 3.64% 0% 0% 27.27%

DIPLOMA POSTGRAD UNDERGRAD UPTO 12TH UPTO 10TH UPTO 7TH UPTO 4TH UPTO SR KG NONE

11.76%

7.84%

6 TO 18 19 TO 59

14.29% 14.29% 35.71% 0% 17.86%

DIPLOMA POSTGRAD UNDERGRAD UPTO 12TH UPTO 10TH UPTO 7TH UPTO 4TH UPTO SR KG NONE

40%

60%

60+

33.33%

0% 0% 0%

53.33%

• HOUSEHOLD NUMBER IN ASHTE HAS INCREASED MORE THAN DOUBLE IN A DECADE • LITERACY RATE OF PEOPLE IN GRADUALLY INCREASING & GETTING SOCIALLY PROGRESSIVE. • THERE ARE MORE JOINT FAMILIES IN THE VILLAGE EXCEPT SHIVAJI NAGAR WHICH HAS MORE NUCLEAR FAMILIES. • KASALKHAND & ASHTE HAVE MORE PEOPLE WITH POSTGRADUATE AND DIPLOMAS THAN OTHER VILLAGES.

SEX WISE

43%

13.33%

• POPULATION INCREMENT FROM 2001 TO 2020 • ARIVALI – 28.13% • ASHTE –20.24% • KASALKHAND – 5.68 %

D E M O G R A P H I C S

POPULATION INCREMENT % 30 20 10 0

57%

EDUCATION

3.57% 3.57%

7.14% 3.57%

FAMILY TYPE 82%

18%

EDUCATION

EDUCATION

12

78.43%

0 TO 6

NONE

21.74%

1.96% 6 TO 18 19 TO 59

UPTO 4TH

2.61% 1.74%

51

0% 0% 0%

UPTO 10TH

8.70%

AGE WISE DISTRIBUTION

SEX WISE

5.45%

DIPLOMA POSTGRAD UNDERGRAD UPTO 12TH UPTO 10TH UPTO 7TH UPTO 4TH UPTO SR KG NONE

23.48%

21.74%

350

UNDERGRAD

ANALYSIS

58%

NUCLEAR

JOINT

47%

FAMILY TYPE

DIPLOMA

8.70% 8.70%

NUCLEAR

69.09%

7

60+

SEX WISE

EDUCATION

0

JOINT

NUCLEAR

AGE WISE DISTRIBUTION

70

36

SHIVAJINAGAR

53%

240

NUCLEAR

FAMILY TYPE

JOINT

15

KASALKHAND

150

55

JOINT

ASHTE

346

SHIVAJI NAGAR

KASAL KHAND

ASHTE

DIPLOMA POSTGRAD UNDERGRAD UPTO 12TH UPTO 10TH UPTO 7TH UPTO 4TH UPTO SR KG NONE

FAMILY TYPE 66%

SEX WISE

52

15

NUCLEAR

FAMILY TYPE

30

JOINT

115

18

PHANASWADI

272

767

183

NUCLEAR

2007

ARIWALI

PRIMARY DATA

22

17 5

ARIWALI

KASALKHAND

ASHTE

FAMILY TYPE

0% 0% 19.61% 17.65% 31.37% 13.73% 9.80% 3.92% 3.92%

47%

53%

JOINT FAMILY

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

SOURCE: HOUSEHOLD SURVEY DONE BY RANDOM SAMPLING METHOD

10

HOUSING AND SERVICES

21%

KASAL KHAND

ASHTE

ARIWALI

SECONDARY

32%

44% 56%

68% 79%

82 OUT OF 150 HOUSEHOLDS WITH KUCCHA ROOFS AND WALLS

6 HOUSEHOLDS UNDER PMAY

58 OUT OF 183 HOUSEHOLDS WITH KUCCHA ROOFS AND WALLS

7 HOUSEHOLDS UNDER STATE SPECIFIC SCHEME

1 HOUSEHOLDS UNDER PMAY

20 OUT OF 220 HOUSEHOLDS WITH KUCCHA ROOFS AND WALLS

2 HOUSEHOLDS UNDER STATE SPECIFIC SCHEME

10 HOUSEHOLDS UNDER PMAY

0 HOUSEHOLDS UNDER STATE SPECIFIC SCHEME

PRIMARY WATER ACCORDING TO SECONDARY DATA IT IS CLAIMED THAT 100% OF THE HOUSEHOLD HAVE WATER CONNECTION WHILE IN THE SURVEY IT WAS FOUND THAT THE WATER SCARCITY IS PRELEVANT IN THE VILLAGES.

ELECTRICITY >12 HRS AVAIBILITY OF ELECTRICITY FOR DOMESTIC USE

7%

ARIWALI

ASHTE

KASAL KHAND

SHIVAJI NAGAR 15%

16%

12%

52%

20%

1%

PHANASWADI 12%

AVAIBILITY OF ELECTRCITY TO MSME UNITS

PUCCAA HOUSES

48%

SEMI - PUCCAA HOUSES

64%

KUCCHA HOUSES

84%

81%

ANALYSIS : § § § §

GOOD CONDITION : 63 % ; BAD CONDITION : 37 % MAINTENANCE IS THE KEY ISSUE IN EVERY HOUSE. STRUCTURE’S LIFE AND CONDITION ALWAYS DEPEND ON THEIR MAINTENANCE. WALKING SPACE BETWEEN HOUSES ARE MORE COMPACT IN ARIWALI, FANASWADI, KASALKHAND THAN IN ASHTE & SHIVAJI NAGAR. SOCIO ECONOMIC CHANGES WITH 0.5KM, AS A RESULT BUILDING HEIGHTS AND CONDITION ALSO VARIES WITHIN 0.5 KM.

SOURCE: SECONDARY DATA- MISSION ANTYODAYA BASELINE SURVEY 2020

0 HOUSEHOLDS AVAILING THE BENEFITS UNDER SAUBHAGYA SCHEME

PRIMARY DATA- HOUSEHOLD SURVEY DONE BY RANDOM SAMPLING METHOD

P H Y S I C A L I N F R A S T R U C T U R E

88%

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

11

ELECTRICITY, DRAINAGE & WATER SUPPLY

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

WATER STORAGE

5

5

KASALKHAND

SEPTIC TANK

NALA

OVERHEAD TANK

SOURCE OF WATER IMAGES SHOWING PUBLIC HANDPUMP WITH STORAGE TANK, POOR DRAINAGE SYSTEM AND ELECTRICITY LINES IN THE VILLAGE

5 BOREWELL

STREET LIGHTS AFTER PRIMARY SURVEY, FIVE OUT OF FIVE SAMPLE HOUSES HAVE SEPTIC TANKS, OVERHEAD TANK AND BOREWELL AS THEIR SOURCE OF WATER.

NOT EVERY HOUSEHOLD IS DEPENDENT ON BOREWELL SO THERE IS ONE PUBLIC HANDPUMP WHICH IS STILL IN USE.

DRAINAGE FACILITY FOR KITCHEN WATER IS STILL POOR, MOST OF THE HOUSES HAVE WATER RUNNING OFF THE ROAD.

ELECTRICITY IS NOT AN ISSUE IN THE VILLAGE, EVERY HOUSE IS ELECTRFIED.

STREET LIGHTS ARE PROVIDED ON THE MAIN STREET BUT NOT ON THE INTERNAL ROADS.

PUBLIC WATER TAPS OVERHEAD TANK WELL HANDPUMP

AFTER PRIMARY SURVEY, 9 OUT OF 11 HOUSES HAVE SEPTIC TANK, 7 HOUSES HAVE OVERHEAD TANK, 5 HOUSES HAVE BOREWELL AS SOURCE OF WATER, 4 HAVE MUNICIPAL WATER AND 2 HAVE BOTH.

SHIVAJINAGAR HAS BOREWELLS IN FEW OF THE HOUSES BUT IT IS NOT THE MAIN SOURCE. PEOPLE STILL USE THE MUNICIPAL WATER AND IN PHANASWADI THERE ARE NO BOREWELLS, PEOPE ARE DEPENDENT ON MUNICIPAL TAP WATER.

THERE IS NO DRAINAGE FACILITY IN PHANASWADI, WATER USUALLY RUN OFFS ON THE ROAD. IN SHIVAJINAGAR THERE IS NO SUCH ISSUE,ONLY AT SOME POINTS WATER RUN OFFS ON THE ROAD

MOST HOUSES IN SHIVAJI NAGAR ARE ELECTRIFIED BUT ABOUT HALF NO. OF HOUSES ARE ELECTRIFIED IN PHANASWADI

STREET LIGHTS ARE PROVIDED ON THE MAIN STREET BUT NOT ON THE INTERNAL ROADS.

S E R V I C E S

SHIVAJINAGAR AND PHANASWADI IMAGES SHOWING POOR DRAINAGE SYSTEM AS PIPES ARE LED OUT OPEN IN THE ROAD, ELECTRICITY LINES, PUBLIC WATER TAPS. DRAINAGE SYSTEM

2

WATER STORAGE

4 7

9

SEPTIC TANK

SOURCE OF WATER

4

5 2

NALA

OVERHEAD TANK

BOREWELL BOTH MUNICIPAL WATER

SOURCE: SECONDARY DATA- MISSION ANTYODAYA BASELINE SURVEY 2020

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

PHANASWADI PRIMARY DATA- HOUSEHOLD SURVEY DONE BY RANDOM SAMPLING METHOD

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

SHIVAJINAGAR

AUM

12

ELECTRICITY, DRAINAGE & WATER SUPPLY ARIWALI AFTER PRIMARY SURVEY, EVERY SURVEYED HOUSEHOLD HAS SEPTIC TANKS, OVERHEAD TANK AND 15 OUT OF 18 HOUSES HAS BOREWELL AS WATER SOURCE.

IN THIS VILLAGE HOUSES ARE MAINLY DEPENDENT ON BOREWELLS. PUBLIC WATER TAPS ARE NOT VERY PREFERABLE AS QAULITY OF WATER IS POOR.

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

DRAINAGE FACILITY IS GOOD AS THERE IS NO VISIBLE WATER RUN OFF ON ROADS NEITHER OPEN DRAINAGE, ONLY FEW PARTS OF VILLAGE HAVE OPEN DRAINAGE.

WATER STORAGE

ELECTRICITY IS NOT AN ISSUE IN THE VILLAGE, EVERY HOUSE IS ELECTRIFIED.

STREET LIGHTS ARE PROVIDED ON THE MAIN STREET BUT NOT ON THE INTERNAL ROADS.

SOURCE OF WATER 3

18

SEPTIC TANK

15

18

OVERHEAD TANK

BOREWELL

STREET LIGHTS PUBLIC TAP WATER

BOTH IMAGES SHOWING THE PUBLIC WATER TAPS, OPEN DRAINAGE ON THE EXISITING ROAD AND STREET LIGHTS ON THE MAIN ROAD OF THE VILLAGE.

ARIWALI

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

WATER STORAGE

SOURCE OF WATER

S E R V I C E S

1 4

4 9

9

12

ASHTE SEPTIC TANK

NALA

OVERHEAD TANK

NONE

BOREWELL

BOTH

ASHTE

AFTER PRIMARY SURVEY, 9 OUT OF 13 SURVEYED HOUSEHOLDS HAVE SEPTIC TANKS, OVERHEAD WATERTANK AND 12 OUT OF 13 HOUSEHOLDS HAVE BOREWELLS AS SOURCE OF WATER

SOURCE OF WATER IS MAJOR ISSUE IN THIS VILLAGE, MUNICIPAL WATER IS NOT VERY PREFERABLE, AND EVEN BOREWELLS HAVE TO BE DUG VERY DEEP WHICH IS COSTLY.

DRAINAGE FACILITY IS QUITE GOOD IN THE VILLAGE BUT AT SOME POINTS DRAINAGE ARE OPEN, WATER RUN OFFS THE ROAD.

ELECTRICITY IS NOT AN ISSUE IN THE VILLAGE, EVERY HOUSE IS ELECTRFIED.

STREET LIGHTS ARE PROVIDED ON THE MAIN STREET BUT NOT ON THE INTERNAL ROADS.

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

SOURCE: SECONDARY DATA- MISSION ANTYODAYA BASELINE SURVEY 2020

PRIMARY DATA- HOUSEHOLD SURVEY DONE BY RANDOM SAMPLING METHOD

13

ACCESIBILITY

TRANSPORTATION SOMATNE RAILWAY STATION IS THE CLOSEST STATION TO THE VILLAGES. HOWEVER, LOCAL TRAINS DO NOT TRAVEL VIA THIS STATION. PANVEL STATION BEING THE ONLY STATION FOR THE LOCAL TRAINS, WHICH IS 8.9 KM AWAY FROM THE VILLAGES.

THERE IS NO AVAIBILITY OF BUS STOPS OR BUS ROUTES IN EITHER OF THE VILLAGES, HOWEVER ARIWALI HAS A BUS STOP LOCATED OUTSIDE THE VILLAGE WHICH IS WITHIN WALKABILITY DISTANCE I.E. 500 METERS.

NO DESIGNATED SPOTS FOR RICKSHAW STANDS ARE AVAILABLE WITHIN THE VILLAGE. LOW FREQUENCY OF RICKSHAW CAN BE SEEN INSIDE THE VILLAGE WHILE UNDESIGNATED SPOTS FOR RICKSHAWS CAN BE SEEN ON OLD MUMBAIPUNE HIGHWAY.

CONNECTIVITY

MOBILITY

PAVERED BLOCKS (ARIWALI)

HOSPITAL § § § §

ONGC HOSPITAL- 6.4KMS, 12 MINS DRIVE GANDHI HOSPITAL8.4KMS, 14 MINS DRIVE LIFELINE HOSPITAL8.8KMS, 15 MINS DRIVE DR. NADKARNI CHILDRENS HOSPITAL- 9.1KMS, 16 MINS DRIVE

POST OFFICE

BANK

PANVEL CITY SUB POST OFFICE- 7.4KMS, 13 MINS DRIVE

SBI, AXIS, ICICI, ABHUDAYA, KOTAK, ALL THESE BANKS ARE AT THE DISTANCE OF 7 TO 10 KMS FROM THE VILLAGE.

COLLEGE

POLICE STATION KON POLICE CHOWKI1.2KMS PALASPA PHATA CHOWKI3.8KMS PANVEL POLICE CHOWKI8KMS

• AMITY UNIVERSITY- 3KMS • ITI PANVEL- 6.8 KMS, 12 MINS DRIVE • GOVT. COLLEGE OF EDUCATION- 7.1KMS, 13 MINS DRIVE • SP MORE- 7.6KMS, 13 MINS DRIVE

SOURCE: PRIMARY DATA- HOUSEHOLD SURVEY DONE BY RANDOM SAMPLING METHOD

LANES NOT FEASIBLE FOR VEHICLES (ASHTE)

NARROW TUNNEL(ARIWALI)

• THE VILLAGE IS SITUATUED ON THE VERY OUTSKIRTS OF NAVI MUMBAI WHICH MAKES ACCESSIBILITY TO PLACES WITHIN THE CITY DIFFICULT. • ALL THE VILLAGES EXCEPT SHIVAJI NAGAR AND KASALKHAND HAVE 2 ACCESS POINTS WHILE SHIVAJINAGAR HAS 3 ACCESS POINTS. • THE ACCESS ROADS FROM ONE VILLAGE TO OTHER ARE VERY NARROW AND ARE KACCHA ROADS. • THE SAWALA APTA ROAD LEADING TO KASALKHAND IS IN A POOR CONDITION. HOWEVER, THE ROAD IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION AS OF NOW. • THE ROAD IS ALSO USED PROMINENTLY BY TRUCKS GOING TO THE INDUSTRIAL AREA WHICH MAKES THE ROAD VERY DUSTY AND UNSAFE FOR 2 WHEELERS TO DRIVE ON. • THE LANES INSIDE THE VILLAGE ARE VERY NARROW AND NOT FEASIBLE FOR ANY VEHICLES TO TRAVEL ON. • ALL LANES IN ALL THE VILLAGES ARE PAVED BY PAVER BLOCKS AND DON’T NEED MUCH MAINTAINENCE.

T R A N S P O R T A T I O N

• THE VILLAGES LACK PROPER CONNECTIVITY. • KASALKHAND HAVING JUST 1 ACCESS POINT FROM SAWALA APTA ROAD, CREATES AN ACCESSIBILITY ISSUE TO THE VILLAGE AS RIGHT NOW THE ACCESS ROAD IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION AND THE ALTERNATIVE ROUTE IS NOT FEASIBLE FOR 4-WHEELERS.

NARROW LANES (SHIVAJINAGAR)

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

SECONDARY DATA

PRIMARY DATA

ASHTE

KASALKHAND

AGRICULTURAL & NON-AGRICULTURAL 2019

14

TYPE OF OCCUPATION

2020

12%

4%

SERVICES

KASALKHAND 6%

BUSINESS 16

39

49%

144

RETIRED

ASTHE

28%

44% 25%

50%

25%

60%

42%

S O C I O

67% 100%

25%

VECHILE OWNERSHIP

14

KASALKHAND 136

SHIVAJINAGAR

2 WHEELER

20% 136

PHANASWADI

8%

167

14

ARIWALI

5%

15%

AGRICULTURE

35%

SHIVAJINAGAR

12%

3 WHEELER

68%

37%

50%

13%

ASTHE

ARIWALI

13%

17%

50%

33%

7%

8%

80%

PHANASWADI

8% 84%

100%

ARIWALI

4 WHEELER

35

35

INCOME DISTRIBUTION KASALKHAND

185

185

22

25 20

15

SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES

POULTRY FARMING

9

10 5 0

ASHTE KASALKHAND

2 <10000

10,000-50,000

50,000-1 Lac

4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0

> 1 lac

SHIVAJINAGAR 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

<10000

10000-50000 50000-1lac

>1 lac

<10000

10000-50000 50000-1lac

>1 lac

ASTHE 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0

ARIWALI

PHANASWADI

12 10 8 6 4 2 0 >10000

10000-50000 50000-1lac

>1 lac

<10000

10000-50000 50000-1lac

>1 lac

ANALYSIS • THE PRIMARY SURVEY OF THE VILLAGE REVEALS THAT THE MAJORITY OF THE PEOPLE ARE ENAGAGED IN THE SERVICE SECTOR WHICH IS COMPLETELY CONTRADICTORY TO THE SECONDARY DATA ACCORDING TO WHICH MAJORITY OF PEOPLE ARE ENAGED IN AGRICULTURE.

ARIWALI

FISHERIES

MINOR FOREST PRODUCE

SOCIAL FORESTRY

15

ARIWALI

E C O N O M I C

• AS IT CAN BE OBSERVED FROM THE GRAPH THAT ALL THE FIVE VILLAGES ARE INVOLVED AGGRESIVELY IN SECONDARY SECTOR.

ARIWALI ASHTE

• THERE ARE MANY INDUSTRIES PRESNT IN ARIWALI WHICH IS ALSO A REASON OF SUCH INVOLVEMENT IN SECONDARY SECTOR.

TOTAL 2279

• AS PER THE PRIMARY SURVEY AROUND 49% PEOPLE ARE DEPENDING ON THE SERVICE AS THE MAIN SOURCE OF INCOME AND VARIOUS ACTIVITIES SUCH AS INDUSTRIAL LABOURING JOBS,VEGETABLE VENDORS, DAILY WAGES , AUTO AND SHARED AUTOS , 4% ARE INVOLVED IN AGRICULTURE AND 35% OF THE PEOPLE ARE INVLOVED IN BUSINESS AS AUTO DRIVER , COMMERICAL SHOPKEEPERS , REAL ESTATE AGENTS.

KASALKHAND

• THERE IS NOTICEABLE NO OF THREE WHEELERS I.E. AUTO OWNED BY THE PEOPLE AND AUTORICKSHAW DRIVING IS A DISTIGUISHABLE OCCUPATION AMONG THE VILLAGERS

ARIWALI

• ACCORDING TO THE PRIMARY DATA, THE AVERAGE INCOME OF THESE VILLAGES IS MORE THAN 1 LAC A YEAR. STILL ONE VILLAGE AMONG THESE I.E. PHANSWADI IS A TRIBAL VILLAGE WHICH LACKS THE BASIC DAILY LIFE NECCESITIES.

1166

ARIWALI

• THE PRESENCE OF THE AMITY UNIVERSITY MUMBAI IN THE CLOSE VICNITY OF THESE VILLAGES HAVE A NOTICEBLE IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY OF THIS PARTICULAR RURAL AREA . MANY OF THE VILLAGERS WORKS IN UNIVERSITY ON THE VARIOUS LEVELS WHICH HAVE IMPORVED THEIR STANDARD OF LIVING.

767

ASHTE

• THE SOCIAL FORESTRY IS NOT PRESENT.

PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

346

SOURCE: SECONDARY DATA- MISSION ANTYODAYA BASELINE SURVEY 2020

RURAL AREA PLANNING AUM

PRIMARY DATA- HOUSEHOLD SURVEY DONE BY RANDOM SAMPLING METHOD

15

HEALTH AND SANITATION

ASHTE

HEALTH

ARIWALI

SANITATION

13 HOUSEHOLDS

REGISTERED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE SERVICES UNDER PRADHAN MANTRI JAN AROGYA YOJANA (PMJAY)/STATE SPECIFIC HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEMES

COVERED

DRAINAGE IN THE VILLAGE

179 HOUSEHOLD

USING CLEAN ENERGY (LPG/BIO GAS)

COMMUNITY DISPOSAL

AVAILABLE

KASAL KHAND

ARIWALI ASHTE

REGISTERED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE SERVICES UNDER PRADHAN MANTRI JAN AROGYA YOJANA (PMJAY)/STATE SPECIFIC HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEMES

KASAL KHAND

15 HOUSEHOLDS

15 HOUSEHOLDS

COVERED

DRAINAGE IN THE VILLAGE

COMMUNITY DISPOSAL

AVAILABLE

FANASWADI

LEGEND EXISTING TOILETS BUILT UP AREA FOREST RECREATIONAL AGRCULTURE SHIVAJINAGAR

WATER

NOTE: • THE TOILETS ARE BROKEN AND NOT MAINTAINED THUS NO ONE USES. • THERE ARE NO EXISTING COMMON TOILETS FOUND IN FANASWADI.

REGISTERED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE SERVICES UNDER PRADHAN MANTRI JAN AROGYA YOJANA (PMJAY)/STATE SPECIFIC HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEMES

COVERED

DRAINAGE IN THE VILLAGE

COMMUNITY DISPOSAL

AVAILABLE

S O C I A L I N F R A S T R U C T U

R E RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

SOURCE: SECONDARY DATA- MISSION ANTYODAYA BASELINE SURVEY 2020

16

EDUCATIONAL

S O C I A L

PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL LOWER PRIMARY AGE (6-10)

PRIMARY SCHOOL

UPPER PRIMARY AGE (11-12)

HIGH SCHOOL AGE (13-15)

HIGHER SECONDARY AGE (16-18)

EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO INDIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM

PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRIMARY SCHOOL

1KM RADIUS EXISTING PRIMARY SCHOOL

LEGEND UNIVERSITY HIGH SCHOOL MIDDLE SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL

SHIVAJINAGAR ARIWALI

PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL

KASAL KHAND

NEARBY SCHOOLS WITHIN 5 KM AROUND THE KASALKHAND GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT TOTAL

17 STUDENTS

5 STUDENTS

15 STUDENTS

9

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 2 TEACHERS

1 TEACHERS

2 TEACHERS

TOTAL

TOTAL

TOTAL

TOTAL

TOTAL

UNIVERSITY

HIGH SCHOOL

MIDDLE SCHOOL

PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRE- PRIMARY SCHOOL

2

3

3

2

1

NOTE: SOME MIDDLE SCHOOLS THAT ARE HIGHLITED ALSO HAVE PRIMARY SCHOOL AS WELL.

I N F R A S T R U C T U

R E

ANALYSIS AVAIBILITY OF ELECTRICITY

AVAIBILITY OF MIDDLE SCHOOL AVAIBILITY OF AVAIBILITY OF IN 1-2 KM TOILET PLAYGROUND MID DAY MEAL SCHEME

SOURCE: SECONDARY DATA- MISSION ANTYODAYA BASELINE SURVEY 2020

• PRIMARY SCHOOLS ARE THE ONLY SCHOOLS PRESENT IN THE GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT • NO PROVISION OF STUDIES HIGHER THAN PRIMARY INSIDE THE KHASAL KHAND GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT • MOST PARENTS PREFER TO SEND THEIR CHILDREN OUTSIDE FOR SCHOOLING SINCE THE VILLAGE DOESN’T HAVE PROVISION FOR ENGLISH MEDIUM SCHOOLS.

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

17

WELFARE WOMEN & CHILD DEVELOPMENT

MINORITY GRAPH

70

12

60

10

S O C I A L

50

8

40

6

30

4

20

2

10 0

0

TOTAL NO. OF CHILDREN IN THE AGE GROUP OF 0-3 YEARS IN VILLAGE

NUMBER OF SC/ST/OBS/MINORITY NUMBER OF SC/ST/OBC/MINORITY NO. OF PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED CHILDREN GETTING HOUSEHOLDS WHICH RECEIVED PERSON WHO RECEIVED IMPLANTS BANK LOANS & APPLIANCES ARIVALI

ASHTE

KASAL KHAND

TOTAL NO. OF CHILDREN IN THE AGED 0-3 YEARS REGISTERED IN AANGANWADI

TOTAL NO. OF CHILDREN AGED 3-6 YEARS REGISTERED IN AANGANWADI ARIVALI

INFERENCE • ARIVALI HAS THE MOST NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF SC/ST./OBS/MINORITY WHO ARE ON SCHOLARSHIP COMPARED TO ASHTE AND KASALKHAND. • VERY LESS NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN MINORITY HAVE TAKEN BANK LOANS IN ASHTE AND KASALKHAND • NO LOANS ARE TAKEN IN ARIVALI. • KASLAKHAND HAS MORE PHYSICALLY CHALLEGEND PEOPLE WITH THEIR APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT FOR THEIR BETTER LIVING.

ASHTE

NO. OF MALE CHILDREN (0-6 YEARS)

NO. OF FEMALE CHILDREN (0-6 YEARS)

KASAL KHAND

INFERENCE • KASALKHAND HAS MOST NUMBER OF CHILDEREN REGISTERED TO AANGANWADI. • MOST NUMBER OF MALES ARE PRESENT IN ARIWALI • 0-6 YEARS OF FEMALES ARE MORE IN KASALKAHND THAN ARIVALI & ASHTE.

FAMILY WELFARE ARIWALI

ASHTE

Availability of Mother and Child Health Facilities

Availability of Mother and Child Health Facilities

Number of Households with more than 2 childrens 0

10 20 Number of Households with more than 2 childrens SURVEY STATUS 2020 63 SURVEY STATUS 2019 58

30

40 50 Availability of Mother and Child Health Facilities 0 0

SURVEY STATUS 2020 SURVEY STATUS 2019

60

Number of Households with more than 2 childrens

70

0 10 Number of Households with more than 2 childrens SURVEY STATUS 2020 50 SURVEY STATUS 2019 50

20

30 40 Availability of Mother and Child Health Facilities 0 0

SURVEY STATUS 2020

KASAL KHAND INFERENCE

Availability of Mother and Child Health Facilities

• NO HEALTH CARE FACILITIES ARE AVAILABLE IN THE VILLAGES

Number of Households with more than 2 childrens 0 10 Number of Households with more than 2 childrens SURVEY STATUS 2020 50 SURVEY STATUS 2019 50

20

30

40

50

60

50

60

I N F R A S T R U C T U

R E

Availability of Mother and Child Health Facilities 0 0

SURVEY STATUS 2020 SURVEY STATUS 2019

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

SOURCE: SECONDARY DATA- MISSION ANTYODAYA BASELINE SURVEY 2020

PRIMARY DATA- HOUSEHOLD SURVEY DONE BY RANDOM SAMPLING METHOD

18

MAJOR ISSUES WATER 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

LACK OF WATER SUPPLY. SUPPLY OF WATER FROM GOVERNMENT IS VERY LESS, ONLY SUPPLIED DURING SUMMERS. PEOPLE MOSTLY DEPENDING ONLY ON BORING WATER. NO WATER LEFT IN WELLS. PONDS ARE DRIED AND FULL OF ALGAE SOIL IS POROUS THUS DOES NOT HAVE CAPACITY TO HOLD WATER. CRACKED DRAINAGE LINES FOR STORM WATER IN VILLAGES.

SHIVAJI NAGAR

OPEN STORM WATER DRAINS INSIDE VILLAGE

ROADS

HEALTH & SANITATION

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

ROAD CONDITION NOT GOOD. UNEVEN WIDTH OF ROAD. LESS ROAD WIDTH BETWEEN VILLAGE FOR LMV VEHICLES.

6.

SHIVAJI NAGAR

ASHTE

SINGLE LANE BRIDGE CAUSING CONJESTION DURING PEAK HOUR

DRIED WELL WITH SLUDGE DEVELOPED

NO PHARMACY AVAILABLE NO HOSPITALS AVAILABLE , ONLY SMALL CLINIC IN AJIVALI NO PUBLIC TOILETS AVAILABLE SEGREGATION OF GARBAGE IS NOT DONE BY MOST OF THE PEOPLE GARBAGE DUMPING ON THE DAYS WHEN GARBAGE TRUCK DOES NOT COME NO PUBLIC DUSTBINS IN THE AREA

KASALKHAND ASHTE SINGLE LANE UNDERGROUND PASSWAY

KASALKHAND

ARIVALI

FANASWADI LOW MANTAINANED WITH SLUDGE DEVELOPED IN THE POND

ALMOST DRIED POND AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOND WALL IN PROCESS

DUMPING NEXT TO ROAD

GARBAGE TRUCK PARKED IN FRONT OF SCHOOL

KASALKHAND DUMPING NEXT TO ROAD

ASHTE SINGLE LANE ROAD IN AND AROUND VILLAGE CREATING CONGESTION

ASHTE

I S S U E S

NARROW LANE BETWEEN VILLLAGE

DEVELOPMENT 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

SHIVAJI NAGAR

BOREWELL AS THE MAIN SOURCE OF WATER FOR THE FAMILY

ASHTE

POOR HOUSING IN FANASWADI STREET LIGHTS NOT WORKING NO PROPER MARKET TO BUY GROCERIES EDUCATION FACILITY ONLY TILL 7TH STANDARD DECLINE OF AGRICULTURE AS INCOME DUE TO INCREASE IN DEMAND OF SERVICES IN INDUSTRIAL AREA AROUND LESS RECREATIONAL AREAS

OPEN SLUGISH DRAINS NEXT TO SCHOOL

SHIVAJI NAGAR

ASHTE

DUMPING ON UNDEVELOPED PLOTS

HOUSE ENCROACHMENT BETWEEN THE ROAD CREATING SUDDEN BOTTLE NECK FOR VEHICLES

FANASWADI

FANASWADI

WELL IS THE ONLY SOURCE OF WATER FOR MANY HOUSES IN FANASWADI

FANASWADI

MAXIMUM POOR/BPL HOUSING IN THE VILLAGE

MAXIMUM POOR/BPL HOUSING IN THE VILLAGE

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

• THE KASALKHAND GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT IS PRESENT IN VERY CLOSE VICNITY OF AN URBAN AREA.

• DUE TO SUCH CLOSE VICNITY IT IS BECOMING AN URBAN VILLAGE.

• UNDER ---SCHEME THE HOUSING FACILITIES ARE PROVIDED TO THE TRIBAL TRIBE OF PHANASWADI.

• EVENTHOUGTH SCHEMES ARE PRESNT IN GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT, PEOPLE ARE NOT WELL AWARE OF IT.

• TOILETS ARE BUILD IN EVERY VILLAGE UNDER SWACCHA BHARAT ABHYAN IN EVERY VILLAGE.

• PEOPLE ARE OFTEN NOTICED PRACTISING DEFECATION IN OPEN SPACES DUE TO LACK OF AWARNESS.

• SERVICES LIKE WATER TAPS, PIPELINE, OVERHEAD WATER TANKS, ELECTRICITY ARE PRESENT IN ALL THE VILLAGES.

• STILL PEOPLE ARE FACING WATER SCARCITY PROBLEMS OF DAILY BASIS.

• FOR STORING WATER DURING THE TIME OF SCARCITY BOREWELL ARE PRESENT ON INDIVIDUAL UNIT.

• DUE TO NO PROPER WATER SUPPLY PROVIDED BY MUNICIPAL CORPORATION THE BOREWELL HAVE BECOME THE MAIN WATER SUPPLY UNIT AND THAT HAVE LEND TO MOST OF THE BOREWELL DRYING UP FAST THAN USUAL.

• CONVENIENT STORES ARE PRESENT IN VICNITY.

WEAKNESS

TOILETS UNDER SWACCHA BHARAT MISSION

STRENGTHS

19

WATER SCARCITY

• NO MEDICAL FACILITIES ARE PRESENT IN VICINITY IN THE TIME OF EMERGENCY.

• IN MAJORITY PAKKA STRUCTURES ARE SEEN IN THE ALL THE VILLAGES

KASAL

• PHANASWADI HAVE THE MOST NO OF KACHHA HOUSES IN COMPARE TO OTHER VILLAGES.

KHAND GROUP CURRENT ROAD CONDITION

PAKKA HOUSES

GRAM • AMITY UNIVERSITY MUMBAI IS PRESENT IN PROXIMITIY OF ALL THESE VILLAGES WHICH CAN ULITIMATLEY PROVIDE A RAGE AND GOOD EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES TO THE VILLAGERS.

PANCHAYAT

AMITY UNIVERSITY MUMBAI

• INCREASING LIVING QUALITY IN THE VILLAGE TO REDUCE MIGRATION TO URBAN AREA.

• DUE TO EXCESSIVE TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS WILL ARISE. • THE POPULATION INFRASTRUCTURES.

WILL

INCREASE

TRAFFIC

DEMADING

NEW KACCHA HOUSES IN PHANASWADI

A N A L Y S I S

THREATS

CONVENINENT SHOPS

OPPORTUNITIES

• THE PRESENCE SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY AND UNIVERSITY WILL GENEARTE DEMAND FOR LOCAL TRANSPORTATION.

• DUE TO AVAILABILITY IN SERVICE SECTOR, PEOPLE MIGHT START ENAGING LESS IN AGRICULTURAL PRATICE.

S W O T

PAVED ROAD IN INTERIOR PARTS OF VILLAGE

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM

4500 3878.6

4000

3635

RAINFALL IN MM

AS PER THE CURRENT SCENARIO THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE WATER KASALKHAND : 1.64 MLD ASTHE: 1.07 MLD ARIWALI : 0.53 MLD

FROM THE POPULATION FORECASTING IT CAN BE SAID THAT THE WATER REQUIREMENT WILL RISE TO KASALKHAND : 1.72 MLD ASTHE: 1.11 MLD ARIWALI: 0.6 MLD

RAINFALL

ASHTE ELEVATION

TOPOGRAPHY

2020

3500

2031

WATER CALCULATION

WATER SUPPLY

ARIWALI ELEVATION

20

KASALKHAND ELEVATION

3000

3300 3021.9 2702

NEED FOR ALTERNATION WATER SUPPLY

2778 2367

2102 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

METHODS 1

§ THERE IS NO SUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF WATER PROVIDED BY MUNICIPAL CORPORATION WHICH HAS LEAD TO THE SEVERE WATER SCARCITY IN THESE VILLAGES. § BOREWELL IS A PRIMARY WATER SOURCE OF THE THESE VILLAGES AND DUE TO SUCH REASONS THERE SHOULD BE AN ALTERNATIVE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS THAT SHOULD BE PROVIDED SO THAT WATER ISSUES WILL BE RESOLVED AND THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF PEOPLE IN THIS PARTICULAR REGION CAN BE MADE BETTER.

RESTORING EXISTING PONDS AND WELLS BY CLEANING, DESILTING AND PROPOSING WETLAND PLANTATION

§ THE EXISTING CONDITION OF THE CURRENT WATER SOURCES IS VERY BAD. BOREWELLS ARE CLAIMED TO BE GOING DRY, WELLS AND PONDS ARE UNCLEAN AND DO NOT HAVE WATER WHICH IS FIT FOR DRINKING.

2

3

EXISTING PONDS AND WELLS

PONDS TOTAL: 4

ASTHE,KASALKAND PHANSWADI,ARIWALI

2011

2012

P R O P O S A L S

BUILDING BUNDS FOR STORING WATER BY CATCHMENT OF RUNOFF FROM SLOPE

REJUVENATION OF THE EXISITING POND

TOPOGRAPHY

2991

2500

2003 § AS FROM THE SURVEY CONDUCTED IT CAN BE SEEN THAT ALL THE FIVE VILLAGES ARE FACING VERY CRITICAL ISSUES OF WATER.

3393

4

5

5

WELLS TOTAL: 2

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

SHIVAJINAGAR PHANSWADI

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

ROOFWATER CATCHMENT ON INDIVIDUAL LEVEL

RECHARGING BOREWELLS

AUM

21

HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURE CURRENT RESIDENTIAL

PROJECTED

2,403 - TOTAL POPULATION

2527 – PROJECTED POPULATION

11.67 ha – RESIDENTIAL AREA

11.67 ha + 1.5 ha = PROPOSED

HOUSING SCHEMES 1. PRADHAN MANTRI AWAS YOJANA – GRAMIN

EXISTING HOUSEHOLDS PROPOSED HOUSING & FACILITIES

§ THERE ARE 2 PHASES OF PMAY–G SCHEME. THE CURRENT OBJECTIVE IS TO PROVIDE PAKKA HOUSES TO HOMELESS OR DILAPIDATED HOUSES BY 2022. § AFTER 2022, THERE WILL BE A 3RD PHASE 2023 – 2033 UNDER WHICH THE EXISTING NON-COMPLETED TARGETS WILL BE ACHIEVED & NEW BENEFICIARIES WILL GET REGISTERED. § IDENTIFICATION OF BENEFICIARIES ELIGIBLE FOR ASSISTANCE AND THEIR PRIORITISATION TO BE DONE USING INFORMATION FROM SOCIO ECONOMIC AND CASTE CENSUS (SECC) ENSURING TOTAL TRANSPARENCY AND OBJECTIVITY. § FUNDING PATTERN : THE PATTERN WILL BE SAME AS EXISTING. THE COST OF UNIT ASSISTANCE WILL BE SHARED BETWEEN CENTRAL & STATE GOVERNMENTS IN THE RATIO OF 60:40. § THIS WILL BENEFIT THE EXISTING VILLAGERS AS WELL AS FOR GROWING POPULATION.

2. DEENDAYAL ANTYODYA YOJANA § TO REDUCE POVERTY AND VULNERABILITY OF THE URBAN POOR HOUSEHOLDS.

P R O P O S A L S

§ GOVERNMENT OF INDIA HAS PROVIDED INR 500 CR FOR HOUSING. § PROVIDING THE SHELTER EQUIPPED WITH ESSENTIAL SERVICES TO THE URBAN HOMELESS IN A PHASED MANNER.

3. AADMI JAMATI AWAS YOJANA - ADIVASI § THIS SCHEME AIMS TO PROVIDE SHELTER TO TRIBAL PEOPLE. SELECTED BENEFICIARIES SHOULD BE BELOW POVERTY LINE. § IT ALSO AIMS TO PROVIDE IMPROVED AGRICULTURE PRACTICES, WHO DO NOT HAVE ADEQUATE FACILITIES. CREATE SELF EMPLOYMENT, INCREASE AGRICULTURE INCOME, IMPROVE FAMILY HEALTH AND LIVELIHOOD.

PROPOSED IDEAS : § KACCHA/DILAPIDATED TO BE CONVERTED TO PAKKA HOUSES WITH HELP OF PMAY-G, SURAKSHA SCHEME. § AREA OF 1.5 ha HAS BEEN PROPOSED FOR DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE POPULATION § THE PROPOSED AREA WILL BE ON GREENFIELD DEVELOPMENT § NEW PROPOSED AREA WILL INCLUDE THE HOUSING FOR UPCOMING RESIDENTS & AMENTIES SERVICES FOR THEM.

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SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

CURRENT SCENARIO -

VERMICOMPOST PIT § VERMICOMPOSTING IS A MANAGED PROCESS OF WORMS DIGESTING ORGANIC MATTER TO TRANSFORM THE MATERIAL INTO A BENEFICIAL SOIL AMENDMENT.

PROPOSED SCENARIO -

GARBAGE COLLECTED FROM HOUSES

GARBAGE PROCESSED FAR FROM VILLAGE

IF GARBAGE IS NOT COLLECTED THEN VILLAGERS JUST DUMP IT NEAR TO THEIR HOUSES

WASTE MANAGEMENT TEAM WILL AWARE VILLAGERS ABOUT THEIR WASTE

GARBAGE WILL BE SEGREGATED IN HOUSES

GARBAGE PROCESSED IN WASTE TREATMENT PLANT

§ VERMICOMPOSTS ARE DEFINED AS ORGANIC MATTER OF PLANT AND/0R ANIMAL ORIGIN CONSISTING MAINLY OF FINELY-DIVIDED EARTHWORM CASTINGS, PRODUCED NONTHERMOPHILICALLY WITH BIO-OXIDATION AND STABILIZATION OF ORGANIC MATERIAL, DUE TO INTERACTIONS BETWEEN AEROBIC MICRO-ORGANISM AND EARTHWORMS, AS PASS THROUGH THE EARTHWORM GUT.

PROCESS :

P R O P O S A L S

PROPOSEDAAWASTE MANAGEMENT PLANT

§ GARBAGE COLLECTED WILL BE SORTED INTO WET & DRY WASTE. WET WASTE TO BE SENT TO VERMICOMPOST PIT § THE PROCESS OF COMPOSTING CROP RESIDUE/ AGRI WASTE USING EARTHWORMS COMPRISE SPREADING THE AGRICULTURAL WASTES AND COW DUNG IN GRADUALLY BUILT-UP SHALLOW LAYERS. § THE PITS ARE KEPT SHALLOW TO AVOID HEAT BULIT UP THAT COULD KILL EARTHWORMS. § THE FINAL PRODUCT GENERATED BY THIS PROCESS IS CALLED VERMICOMPOST WHICH ESSENTIALY CONSISTS OF CASTS MADE BY EARTHWORMS EATING RAW ORGAINC MATERIALS. § THE PRODUCT MADE FROM VERMICOMPOST CAN BE SOLD TO THE VILLAGERS AND NEARBY LOCAL VENDORS AND THE FUNDS CAN BE USED FOR OPERATIONAL COST OF VERMICOMPOST PIT.

VERMICOMPOST PIT

VERMICOMPOST STRUCTURE

PROPOSED IDEAS : RECYCLE & SELLING § § §

RECYCLING DRY WASTES LIKE PAPER, GLASS, CARDBOARD, RUBBER, FOOD PACKAGING MATERIAL ETC. NOT ONLY PROMOTES CLEANLINESS BUT ALSO CREATES OTHER PRODUCTS FOR USING IN DAY TO DAY LIFE. ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION WHICH IS CAUSED DUE TO DUMPING WASTE IN LANDFILLS GETS REDUCED. REVENUE GENERATED FROM SELLING THE DRY WASTES CAN BE HELPED FOR THE OPERATIONAL COST OF VERMICOMPOST PIT

§ AN AREA HAS BEEN ALLOTTED FOR THE TREATING THE WASTE MANAGEMENT, AWAY FROM CORE GAOTHAN AREAS DUE TO THE ISSUE OF POLLUTUION § SOCIAL WORKERS TEAM OR NGO WILL DO THE MAINTENANCE WORK UNDER GRAM PANCHAYAT OFFICERS TO ENSURE THAT VILLAGERS FOLLOW THE NEW WASTE SEGREGATION METHOD, WE HAVE PROPOSED CERTAIN INCENTIVES : 1. FERTILIZERS PRODUCED THROUGH VERMICOMPOST WILL BE SOLD TO VILLAGERS WHO HAVE PROVIDED WET WASTE AT A DISCOUNTED PRICE. 2. IN EXCHANGE OF WET WASTE CERTAIN AMOUNT OF MONEY WILL BE GIVEN TO VILLAGERS.

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ROADS

SHARP BENDS & BLIND CURVES:

EXISTING ROADS

PROPOSAL FOR ASPHALT PAVEMENT ROADS TO IMPROVE RIDE QUALITY. § ASPHALT IS A MIXTURE OF AGGREGATES, BINDER AND FILLER, USED FOR CONSTRUCTING AND MAINTAINING ROADS, PARKING AREAS, RAILWAY TRACKS, PORTS, AIRPORT RUNWAYS, BICYCLE LANES, SIDEWALKS AND PLAY- AND SPORT AREAS.

R O A D

• SPEED REGULATORY AND CAUTIONARY/WARNING TRAFFIC SIGNS. § RAISED PAVEMENT MARKERS WITH RED REFLECTORS ALONG BOTH SIDES THE ROAD BEND TO HIGHLIGHT EDGES OF CURVED ROAD. § ROAD DELINEATORS FOR EMBANKMENTS.

RURAL JUNCTIONS & INTERSECTIONS: SHIVAJI NAGAR

C O N D I T I O N

FANASWADI

WHY ASPHALT?

100% RECYCLABLE

LONG LASTING: GIVEN PROPER MAINTENANCE, ASPHALT COMMERCIAL DRIVEWAYS AND PARKING LOTS CAN LAST UP TO 20 YEARS

• PEDESTRIAN CROSSINGS WITH SOLAR STUDS. • A 'STOP' SIGN AT THE APPROACH OF THE JUNCTION. • ROAD PAVEMENT MARKERS WITH RED REFLECTORS TO HIGHLIGHT THE EDGES OF THE CURVES/TURNS

LESS NOISE POLLUTION ASPHALT PAVEMENTS ARE THE SMOOTHEST PAVEMENTS ASHTE IMAGES HIGHLIGHTING POOR ROAD CONDITIONS OF THE VILLAGE

KASALKHAND

B: ARIWALI C: KASALKHAND

THE CONTRAST OF THE BLACK PAVEMENT AND WHITE LINES MAKE IT EASIER FOR MOTORISTS TO UNDERSTAND DRIVING AND PARKING REGULATIONS – MAKING ASPHALT A SAFER PAVEMENT.

A: FANASWADI, SHIVAJI NAGAR, ARIWALI

ROADS WITH SCHOOL & CULVERTS: • REGULATORY, CAUTIONARY/WARNING TRAFFIC SIGNS AS WELL AS INFORMATORY SIGNS. • RAISED PAVEMENT MARKERS WITH RED REFLECTORS. • ROAD DELINEATORS.

PRPOSALS FOR: § SHARP BENDS & BLIND CURVES § RURAL JUNCTIONS & INTERSECTIONS § RURAL ROADS WITH SCHOOLS & CULVERTS § TEMPORARY & PERMANANT HAZARDS

EXISTING ROAD R O A D S A F E T Y

C: KASALKHAND

P R O P O S A L S

FANASWADI SHIVAJI NAGAR

B

B: ARIWALI

ASHTE

C A

MAP HIGHLIGHTING EXISTING ROADS OF THE VILLAGES

MAPS HIGHLIGHTING PROPOSALS WITH LOCATION

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ROADS LEGEND

PROPOSED ROAD

PROPOSED ROAD EXIXTING ROAD

B

PROPOSED BUS STOPS

B

EXISTING BUS STOPS

400M

B

WALKING RADIUS

B

P R O P O S A L S

B B

U-TURN

B B

B BUS ROUTES AMITY UNIVERSITY

PROPOSED ROAD MAP

• •

BUS ROUTES SET ON THE NEW PROPOSED ROAD. 3 BUS STOPS ARE PROPOSED CONSIDEREING 400 METER DISTANCE BETWEEN THEM AND COVERING AS MANY VILLAGE AREA AS POSSIBLE. PLAN & SECTION FOR 30M WIDE PROPOSED ROAD

R BUS TE OU

PROPOSED BUS STOP • • R BUS TE R OU

• •

SIMPLE BEAM AND COLUMN MADE OF RCC. GREEN VEGETATION ON THE ROOF PROVISE COOLING EFFECT. NEARBY PUBLIC TOILET AVAILABLE. SITTING AREA PROVIDED.

R IVE

ED POS PRO

SED

D ROA

LAND AREA – 6000 SQ. M.

FRONT VIEW OF BUS STOP

PERSPECTIVE VIEW OF BUS STOP

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AGRICULTURE SCHEMES

AGRICULTURE REPRESENTS ONE OF THE MOST WATER DEMANDING SECTORS AND ITS ROLE IS CENTRAL IN DEFINING WATER SAVING POLICIES. IN THIS WORK, WE PROPOSE AN IMPROVED APPROACH TO THE IRRIGATION SCHEDULING PROBLEM, REDUCING WATER WASTAGE WHILE SATISFYING FARMERS' DEMANDS AND CROPS' WATER NEEDS. WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM MANAGED WITH ON-DEMAND DISTRIBUTION APPROACH .

1. PRADHAN MANTRI KRISHI SINCHAYEE YOJANA • ON JULY 1, 2015, THE PRADHAN MANTRI KRISHI SINCHAYEE YOJANA WAS LAUNCHED TO EXPAND CULTIVATED AREA WITH ASSURED IRRIGATION AND REDUCE WASTAGE OF WATER IN THE COUNTRY. • THE SCHEME FOCUSES ON CREATING SOURCES-PROTECTIVE IRRIGATION BY HARNESSING RAINWATER AT A MICRO LEVEL THROUGH ‘JAL SANCHAY’ AND ‘JAL SINCHAN’.

• MICRO IRRIGATION IS ALSO INCENTIVISED THROUGH SUBSIDIES TO ENSURE ‘PER DROP MORE CROP’.

2. PARAMPARAGAT KRISHI VIKAS YOJANA • A TRADITIONAL FARMING IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMME, PMKVY WAS LAUNCHED IN 2015. IT IS AN EXTENDED COMPONENT OF SOIL HEALTH MANAGEMENT (SHM) UNDER THE NATIONAL MISSION ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE (NMSA).

• WITH THE HELP OF PKVY, THE GOVERNMENT AIMS TO SUPPORT AND PROMOTE: o ORGANIC FARMING o REDUCTION IN DEPENDENCE ON FERTILIZERS AND AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS o IMPROVEMENT OF THE SOIL HEALTH WHILE INCREASING THE YIELDS. o ORGANIC FOOD, THUS PRODUCED WILL BE LINKED WITH MODERN MARKETING TOOLS AND LOCAL MARKETS.

DRIP IRRIGATION

SPRINKLER IRRIGATION

• DRIP IRRIGATION o DRIP IRRIGATION INVOLVES THE USE OF PIPES WITH SMALL OPENINGS CALLED DRIPPERS. o SINCE WATER IS DIRECTLY APPLIED TO EACH CROP, CHANCES OF WEED GROWING ARE LOW. o IT BOOSTS YIELD AND SEED GERMINATION. o IT IS VERY CONVENIENT FOR FERTILIZER APPLICATION. o DRIP IRRIGATION SAVES WATER. • SPRINKLER IRRIGATION o THIS IRRIGATION IS CONVENIENT FOR ANY SLOPE; LAND LEVELING IS THEREFORE NOT NECESSARY o SPRINKLERS ARE EASY TO OPERATE. HENCE, NO SKILLED PERSONNEL ARE REQUIRED o IT IS EFFECTIVE FOR UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION OF PESTICIDES, WATER AND FERTILIZERS o CONSERVES WATER AND IMPROVES THE QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF FARM PRODUCE.

• FINANCIAL SUPPORT WILL BE PROVIDED TO FARMERS IN DISTRESS DUE TO LOSS AND DAMAGE TO CROPS CAUSED BY UNEXPECTED CALAMITIES

• THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THE POULTRY SCHEME IS TO BOOST THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN THE STATE AND TO BOOST THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR. •

INDIVIDUALS WHO WANT TO START THEIR OWN BUSINESS THROUGH THIS SCHEME CAN START THEIR OWN BUSINESS THROUGH THIS LOAN SCHEME.

• THE MAIN BENEFECIARIES OF THIS SCHEME WILL BE THE GENERAL FARMERS SO THAT THEY WILL GET THE BUSINESS OF POLUTRY FARMING AS A SIDE BUSINESS ALONG WITH AGRICULTURE.

POULTRY FARMING

• ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TO BE PRACTISED-

• VEGETABLES CAN BE PRODUCED AS IT REQUIRES LESS AMOUNT OF WATER AS COMPARED TO RABI OR KHARIF CROPS. • SUITABLE CLIMATE FOR GROWING VEGETABLES o COOL SEASON : TEMPERATURE NOT ABOVE 22°C CABBAGE,CARROTS,CAULIFLOWER,POTATOES,GARLIC ETC.) o WARM SEASON : TEMPERATURE ABOVE 22°C (TOMETOES,SWEET POTATOES,BEANS,CORN, ETC.) • VEGETABLES CAN BE GROWN ON A WIDE RANGE OF SOIL TYPES. • ORGANIC FARMING CAN BE PRACTISED.

4. KUKUT PALAN YOJANA

P R O P O S A L S

SOLAR PUMPS INSTALLED IN FARMS

CATTLE FARMING

3. PRADHAN MANTRI FASAL BIMA YOJANA • PRADHAN MANTRI FASAL BIMA YOJANA (PMFBY) AIMS TO SUPPORT PRODUCTION IN AGRICULTURE BY PROVIDING AFFORDABLE CROP INSURANCE TO ENSURE COMPREHENSIVE RISK COVER FOR CROPS OF FARMERS AGAINST ALL NONPREVENTABLE NATURAL RISKS FROM PRE-SOWING TO POSTHARVEST STAGE, ON AN ‘AREA APPROACH BASIS’.

PROFITABLE FARMING REQUIRES A RELIABLE AND AFFORDABLE WATER SUPPLY FOR IRRIGATION AS WATER PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE IN DETERMINING LOSS OR PROFITABLE HARVEST. THE IRRIGATION MUST BE COST-EFFECTIVE AND SUSTAINABLE FOR PROFITS TO BE REALIZED.

AS ANIMAL PRODUCTS ARE A MAJOR SOURCE OF VARIOUS NUTRITIONAL VALUES, IT BECOMES NECESSARY FOR US TO GET ALL THE NUTRITION FOR BETTER GROWTH. AND THIS CAN ONLY BE FULFILLED BY THE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY PROCESS. 1. DAIRY PRODUCTS 2. MEAT AND EGG 3. FISH FARMING 4. BEE FARMING ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HOLDS GREAT IMPORTANCE DUE TO THE PRODUCTS RECEIVED FROM THESE PRACTICES. THESE PRODUCTS NOT ONLY FULFIL THE NUTRITIONAL NEEDS OF A LARGE POPULATION BUT ARE ALSO USED FOR OTHER PURPOSES LIKE CLOTHING, BEAUTY, MEDICINES, ETC.

WHERE TO SELL THE PRODUCTS? • THE PRODUCTS ITSELF CAN BE SELLED IN THE SURROUNDING VILLAGES AS IT CAN BE A GREAT INCOME SOURCE TO THE FARMERS. • CENTRALIZED E-MANDIS TO BE UNDERTAKEN FOR THE EASY ACCESS OF SELLING PRODUCTS FOR THE FARMERS. • FARMERS CAN LINK THERE ORGANIC PRODUCTSAAWITHAAVARIOUS COMPANIES(AMAZON,BIG BASKET,GROFERS ETC.) TIE-UP BETWEEN THE FARMERS AND THE COMPANIES.

BIO-DECOMPOSERS FROM THE ORGANIC DRY WASTE GENERATED FROM THE LEFT OUT AGRICULTURAL MATERIALS CAN BE USED AS ORGANIC MANURE. BIO DECOMPOSER IS AN INEXPENSIVE AND EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE AGRICULTURAL WASTE AND CROP RESIDUE MANAGEMENT.

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HEALTH HOSPITALS

SHIVAJINAGAR

26

KASALKHAND

CURRENT SCENARIO

• PROPOSAL OF A CLINIC AND COMBINED MEDICAL STORE LOCATED IN SHIVAJI NAGAR AND KASALKHAND. • EASILY ACCESIBLE BY PEOPLE OF EVERY VILLAGE. • PROPOSAL OF AMBULANCES IN CASE OF EMERGENCY. • BOTH THE CLINICS ARE PROPOSED ON MAIN ROAD.

HOSPITAL § § §

•

RURAL HEALTHCARE SCHEMES

• AJIWALI MEDICAL STORE 2.4KM • INDRAYANI MEDICAL 1.6KM • MEDVISE PHARM. 2.9KM • DHANWANTARI MEDICAL STORES • MRITUNJAY MEDICAL 2.5KM

MAJOR ISSUES

• •

§ IN SHIVAJINAGAR, TWO EMPTY COMMERCIAL BLOCKS ARE UNUSED WHICH CAN BE USED AS CLINIC AND MEDICAL STORE. § IN KASALKHAND, PROPOSED CLINIC IS NEAR THE MAIN ROAD AWAY FROM SETTLEMENT FOR EASY ACCESSIBILITY FROM OTHER PLACES ALSO.

NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION (NRHM)

• TRAIN AND ENHANCE CAPACITY OF PANCHAYAT RAJ INSTITUTIONS (PRIS) TO OWN, CONTROL AND MANAGE PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES. • PROMOTE ACCESS TO IMPROVED HEALTHCARE AT HOUSEHOLD LEVEL THROUGH THE FEMALE HEALTH ACTIVIST (ASHA).

• HEALTH PLAN FOR EACH VILLAGE THROUGH VILLAGE HEALTH COMMITTEE OF THE PANCHAYAT.

PRADHAN MANTRI SWASHTYA SURAKSHA YOJANA (PMSSY)

• TRAIN AND ENHANCE CAPACITY OF PANCHAYAT RAJ INSTITUTIONS (PRIS) TO OWN, CONTROL AND MANAGE PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES. • PROMOTE ACCESS TO IMPROVED HEALTHCARE AT HOUSEHOLD LEVEL THROUGH THE FEMALE HEALTH ACTIVIST (ASHA).

• HEALTH PLAN FOR EACH VILLAGE THROUGH VILLAGE HEALTH COMMITTEE OF THE PANCHAYAT.

MEDICAL STORES

ONGC HOSPITAL- 6.4KMS, 12 MINS DRIVE GANDHI HOSPITAL- 8.4KMS, 14 MINS DRIVE LIFELINE HOSPITAL- 8.8KMS, 15 MINS DRIVE DR. NADKARNI CHILDRENS HOSPITAL9.1KMS, 16 MINS DRIVE

§

WHY THIS LOCATION ?

NO CLINIC AVAILABLE IN ANY VILLAGE LOCATION OF MEDICAL STORES ARE FAR AWAY FROM THE VILLAGES, ONLY ARIWALI HAVE FEASIBLE TRAVEL TO THE PHARMACY PEOPLE HAVE TO TRAVEL ATLEAST 6.4KM FOR HOSPITAL.

UNDER COMMUNITY DEVLOPMENT PROPOSALS

P R O P O S A L S

• MOUNTAIN MEDICAL TEAM WILL BE VISITNG PROPOSED CLINICS AND SET UP THEIR CAMPAIGN TWICE A YEAR. • BARNABAS MEDICAL BOX WILL BR PROVIDED IN EVERY VILLAGES FOR EMERGENCIES.

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WELFARE FAMILY PRESERVATION & ECONOMIC STRENGTHENING PROGRAM A HOPE LIBRARY & FIGHTING STIGMA

TRAINING CENTRES

WHILE THE CENTER IS THE HUB OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD, THE LIBRARY IS THE NUCLEUS OF THE CENTER. THE PRIMARY GOAL IS OF COURSE TO PROVIDE LIBRARY SERVICES TO THE NEIGHBORHOOD. IN THE NEAR FUTURE THE PLAN IS TO ADD COMPUTERS AND SOMEDAY INTERNET SERVICE. ALL THE NEIGHBORHOOD CHILDREN ARE WELCOME TO COME AND USE THE LIBRARY.

IN ORDER TO PROVIDE OUR YOUNGSTERS AND FAMILIES WITH THE NEEDED TRAINING TO BECOME SELF-SUFFICIENT, AHOPE IS OPENING A TRAINING CENTER ON THE SITE OF THE CDC. THERE ARE THREE AREAS BEING FOCUSED ON: 1. SEWING CENTRE 2. COMPUTER TRAINING 3. ART

MENTORSHIP

MICROFINANCE PROGRAM

MENTORSHIP ALLOWS OUR CHILDREN TO HAVE SOMEONE IN THEIR LIVES THAT WILL ENCOURAGE AND SUPPORT THEM AS THEY MOVE CLOSER TO INDEPENDENT LIVING. OUR GOAL IS TO HAVE EACH CHILD MATCHED WITH A MENTOR OUTSIDE OF AHOPE ETHIOPIA’S STAFF. EACH MENTOR WOULD BE TASKED IN WORKING WITH THE CHILD TO ESTABLISH AND WORK TOWARDS A SET OF GOALS. WHETHER IT IS EDUCATIONAL OR PERSONAL, SHORT TERM OR LONG TERM, THE MENTOR WOULD WORK WITH BOTH THE AHOPE STAFF AND THE CHILD TOWARDS MEETING GOALS AND ACHIEVING SUCCESS.

DCP HAS BEEN RUNNING A MICROFINANCE PROGRAM (MF) SINCE 2008 WITH THE OBJECTIVE OF INCREASING FINANCIAL ACCESSIBILITY THROUGH SKILL-BASED TRAINING AND CREATING AWARENESS REGARDING COMMON FEMALE AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROBLEMS AND DISEASES. THE HOSPITAL BELIEVES TO IMPROVE THE LIVING STANDARD; ACCESS TO CREDIT SHOULD BE COMBINED WITH HEALTH AWARENESS. THEREFORE, BESIDES ACCESSING CREDIT, THE WOMEN WERE OFFERED VARIOUS AWARENESS SESSIONS ON DIFFERENT HEALTH ISSUES SUCH AS FAMILY PLANNING, SAFE MOTHERHOOD, HIV/AIDS, SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS, AND SO ON.

SANITATION

NIRMAL BHARAT ABHIYAN LEGEND

TOILETS

• EARLIER CALLED TOTAL SANITATION CAMPAIGN IS A COMMUNITY LED SANITATION PROGRAMME INITIATED BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA IN 1999. IT IS A DEMAND-DRIVEN AND PEOPLE-CENTERED SANITATION PROGRAM. • THE PROGRAMME AIMS AT BUILDING HOUSE HOLDS TOILETS FOR BELOW POVERTY LINE (BPL) FAMILIES AND ABOVE POVERTY LINE (APL) FAMILIES IN RURAL AREAS, SCHOOL TOILETS, SANITARY COMPLEXES AND ANGANWADI TOILETS.

PROPOSED ROAD EXIXTING ROAD B

PROPOSED BUS STOPS

B

EXISTING BUS STOPS PROPOSED TOILETS

NOTE: NO EXISTING PUBLIC / COMMONTOILETS IN THE AREA

SCHEME LOGO WORKING OF TOILET OUTLET FOR METHANE GAS

SEPTIC TANK WATER OUTLET PROPOSED TOILET MODEL

P R O P O S A L S

BIO-DIGESTOR TOILETS • DEVELOPED BY THE DEFENCE RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION’S (DRDO) RESEARCH LAB IN GWALIOR TO MEET THE SANITATION REQUIREMENTS OF SOLDIERS. • BIO-DIGESTER TOILETS ARE DESIGNED TO CONVERT HUMAN WASTE INTO GASES AND MANURE. • THE ZERO-WASTE BIODIGESTER TECHNOLOGY USES PSYCHROTROPHIC BACTERIA LIKE CLOSTRIDIUM AND METHANOSARCINA TO BREAK DOWN HUMAN EXCRETA INTO USABLE WATER AND GAS. • ONCE APPLIED, THE BACTERIA CAN WORK FOR A LIFETIME. • METHANE GAS PRODUCED IN THE TANKS CAN BE USED FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES LIKE FIRING UP GAS STOVES AND GENERATING ELECTRICITY.

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EDUCATIONAL

PROPOSALS TO ENHANCE EDUCATION QAULITY IN VILLAGE

VARIOUS ANGANWADI PROPOSALS

PROMOTING COMPUTER LITERACY

• PROVIDING COMPUTERS IN EVERY SCHOOL. • MAKING LEARNING COMPUTER A BASIC SUBJECT. • EDUCATING BASIC COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE.

ADAPTING MODERN EDUCATION TECHNIQUES

• PROVIDING DIGITAL EDUCATION. • EDUCATING TEACHING STAFF AND PARENTS ABOUT MODERN TECHNOLOGIES THROUGH VARIOUS CAMPAIGNS.

HIGH SCHOOL

28

MIDDLE SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRIMARY SCHOOL

CURRENT SCENARIO

PRIMARY SCHOOL PUBLIC EDUCATION CAMPAIGNS

• WEEKLY GATHERING OF VILLAGERS AND TEACHING BASIC SKILLS. • INVOLVING WOMEN IN ANGANWADIS.

ARIWALI

KASALKHAND

• THESE TWO VILLAGES ARE PROVIDED WITH PRIMARY SCHOOL BUT NOT ANGANWADI. • DEDICATED ANGANWADI ROOMS CAN BE PROIVDED COLLABRATIVE WITH SCHOOLS. • SHIVAJINAGAR AND ASHTE HAVE ALREADY DEDICATED ANGANWADIS.

SCHEMES RELATED ANGANWADI ADAPTING VARIOUS EDUCATIONAL SCHEMES

TOTAL

5

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TOTAL

3

SAMAGRA SHIKSHA AVAIBILITY OF ELECTRICITY

AVAIBILITY OF TOILET

MIDDLE SCHOOL IN 1-2 KM

PRIMARY SCHOOL TOTAL

1

MIDDLE SCHOOL TOTAL

1

HIGH SCHOOL

AVAIBILITY OF PLAYGROUND

AVAIBILITY OF MID DAY MEAL SCHEME

MAJOR ISSUES

HIGH SCHOOL IN 1-2 KM

§ NO ENGLISH MEDIUM SCHOOLS PRESENT. § NO SCHEMES IMPLEMENTED FOR BETTERMENT OF ENGLISH MEDIUM EDUCATION. § ONLY TWO VILLAGES HAVE ANGANWADI. § VILLAGERS ARE UNAWARE OF MAJOR EDUCATIONAL SCHEMES. § LACK OF MODERN EDUCATION.

• SUPPORTS STRENGTHENING THE SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE IN RURAL AREAS. • SUPPORT FOR DIFFERENT INTERVENTIONS LIKE IN-SERVICE TRAINING OF TEACHERS. • GRANTS FOR THE LIBRARY.

• NATIONAL DIGITAL LIBRARY OF INDIA (NDL)- IS A PROJECT TO DEVELOP A GENERAL PROPOSALS FRAMEWORK OF VIRTUAL REPOSITORY OF LEARNING RESOURCES WITH A SINGLEWINDOW SEARCH FACILITY. DIGITAL SCHEMES • E-PATHSHALA • DIKSHA-IS A DIGITAL PLATFORM FOR TEACHERS TO ENABLE THE CAPACITY BUILDING OF ALL CATEGORIES OF STUDENTS.

PROVIDING MID DAY MEALS IN EVERY SCHOOL. UNDER MID DAY MEAL SCHEME (MDMS)

ALLOCATING SPECIFIC ROOM FOR ANGANWADI EDUCATION IN EVERY VILLAGE

IMPROVING INFRASTRUCTU RE OF EXISTING SCHOOLS.

PROVIDING OPEN GARDENS.

INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SERVICE (ICDS)

• ICDS SEEKS TO PROVIDE YOUNG CHILDREN WITH AN INTEGRATED PACKAGE OF SERVICES SUCH AS SUPPLEMENTARY NUTRITION, HEALTH CARE AND PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION. • PROGRAMME ALSO EXTENDS TO ADOLESCENT GIRLS, PREGNANT WOMEN AND NURSING MOTHERS.

KISHOR SHAKTI YOJANA (KSY)

• IMPART HEALTH AND HYGIENE EDUCATION & TRAINING TO ADOLESCENT GIRLS REGARDING BAD EFFECTS OF EARLY MARRIAGE TO AVOID FREQUENT CHILD BIRTHS, NEED FOR BALANCED DIET, CONSUMPTION OF GREEN VEGETABLES ETC. • ADOLESCENT GIRLS WHICH ARE FOUND ANEMIC SPECIAL CARE HAS BEEN TAKEN THROUGH, IFA TABLETS WITH SPECIAL TRAINING FOR SELF-HYGIENE.

INDIRA GANDHI MATRITVASHAY OGYOJNA (IGSMY)

• THE OBJECTIVE OF THE SCHEME IS TO PROVIDE CASH INCENTIVE AS COMPENSATION OF WAGE LOSS TO WOMEN DURING PREGNANT AND LACTATING PERIOD AS WELL AS UPGRADE THEIR HEALTH STATUS AND GET NUTRITIOUS FOOD. • AFTER ENROLLMENT, PREGNANT WOMEN CAN AVAIL THE FINANCIAL BENEFITS PROVIDED BY THE GOVERNMENT. GOVERNMENT PROVIDES TOTAL RS.6,000 IN TWO INSTALLMENTS

P R O P O S A L S

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REACREATIONAL

1

2

3

1

2 ACCESS PATH FROM PRIMARY SCHOOL

ACCESS PATH FROM PRIMARY SCHOOL

IDENTIFIED AREAS

KASAL KHAND PARK PROPOSAL VIEW AREA 941 m²

SHIVAJI NAGAR PARK PROPOSAL VIEW

• PARK IS PLACED SUCH THAT IT CAN BE USED BY PRIMARY SCHOOL AS WELL AS KIDS FROM THE KASAL KHAND GAOTHAN • OPEN GYMS, KIDS PLAY AREA, SPACE FOR FAIR SHALL BE ALLOCATED WITHIN THE PARK.

3

AREA 1399 m²

• PARK HAS AN EASY ACCESS FROM THE PRIMARY SCHOOL • PARK IS AT A WALKWABLE DISTANCE FROM PHANASWADI FOR THE UPLIFTMENT OF THE TRIBAL POPULATION IN THE GROUP GRAM PANCHAYAT.

ARIWALI JOGGER’S PARK PLAN

2 METER GREEN BUFFER FOR WETLAND PLANTATION SURROUNDING THE POND

1 KASAL KHAND

FENCING TO PREVENT VILLAGERS FROM WASHING CLOTHES, RINSING ANIMALS AND OTHER ACITIVITIES, TO RESTORE THE POND JOGGING TRACK

P R O P O S A L S

OPEN GYM ARIWALI JOGGER’S PARK PROPOSAL VIEW

2

AREA 3446 m²

SHIVAJI NAGAR

OPEN GYMS

3 ARIWALI

• POND IS SURROUNDED BY A JOGGING TRACK WITH A PROVISION OF OPEN GYM BESIDE IT. • WET LAND PLANTATION IS PROPOSED TO HOLD THE POND WATER.

JOGGING TRACKS

STALLS/FAIR

PROVISION OF SPACES FOR TEMPORARY STALLS/FAIR FOR VILLAGERS TO SELL THEIR GOODS.

KHASAL KHAND

SHIVAJINAGAR

ARIWALI

PROPOSED PARKS

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RECREATIONAL CRICKET GROUND PROPOSAL EXAMPLE

IMAGE SHOWS POSITION OF THE SUN RECORDED AT 3PM, DURING PEAK HEAT. IT IS FOUND THAT THE SUN’S POSITION FALLS ON THE GROUND FROM THE WEST SIDE FOR ARIWALI AND NORTH-WEST FOR ASHTE.

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FENCING

EXISTING CRICKET GROUND

SHED FOR SEATING

P R O P O S A L S

SUN PATH

TREE PLANTATION

ARIWALI

ARIWALI

ARIWALI

TREE PLANTATION

ASHTE-SHIVAJI NAGAR-PHANASWADI

PROVIDING SEATING

BY THE NATURAL SHED

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PROVISION OF FENCING AROUND THE GROUND

PROVISION OF PUBLIC TOILET BY THE GROUND

SUNLIGHT DIRECTION ASHTE PROVISION OF NATURAL SHED FOR THE SPECTATORS, ARIWALI FROM THE SUN PATH DATA, TREES CAN BE PLANTED IN SUCH A WAY THAT IT BLOCKS THE SUN MAKING IT USABLE FOR NATURAL SHED FOR THE SPECTATORS OF THE VILLAGE TO WATCH THE CRICKET MATCH.

ASHTE

PARKING SPACE

PROVISION OF PARKING SPACE, ARIWALI PARKING SPACE IS GIVEN BEYOND THE NATURAL SHED AS IT COULD ACT AS A BARRIER TO PROTECT THE VEHICLE FROM THE CRICKET BALL AND CAUSE ANY DAMAGE TO THEM.

RURAL AREA PLANNING PDL SEM-6

AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

AUM