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A Special Publication of the Addison Independent † /CTEJ

PAGE  2C  —  Livin’  Green ‡ $GGLVRQ ,QGHSHQGHQW 7KXUVGD\ 0DUFK

Happy Spring!

Livin’ Green & Getting Ready for Spring

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By  CHRISTY  LYNN MIDDLEBURY  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  Beginning  with  its  avant-­garde,  Frank  Lloyd  Wrightian  architectural  design  in  1955  and  following  through  to  a  re-­ FHQW H[WHQVLYH HQHUJ\ UHWURÂżW RQH home  in  Middlebury  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  at  17  Chip-­ man  Heights  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  continues  to  lead  the  way  for  new  developments  in  resi-­ dential  construction  and  design.

The  house  sits  atop  Chipman  Hill  facing  west  overlooking  the  Ex-­ change  Street  area  and  Wright  Park,  with  stunning  sunset  views  of  the  Adirondacks.  The  house  was  originally  com-­ missioned  by  â&#x20AC;&#x153;While it may William  Rog-­ not have been ers,  an  area  fuel  oil  distributor.  a terrible issue The  architect  for someone was  Benjamin  who was in Stein,  whose  goal  was  to  the oil busipioneer  un-­ ness, it was t r a d i t i o n a l ,  hard to escape modern  design  the fact that trends  to  create  the home was D ORZ SURÂżOH an energy pig structure  that  beyond com- cascaded  down  prehension.â&#x20AC;? the  slope  of  the  hill,  but  was  â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Chris u n a s s u m i n g  Stackhouse from  the  uphill  side.

The  original  building  used  con-­ crete  block  and  brick  cavity  wall  construction,  with  twist-­turn  slider  windows  on  the  south  and  west  fac-­ LQJ ZDOOV DQG ODUJH Âż[HG FRUQHU ZLQ-­ dows  that  were  intended  to  offset  the  boxy  exterior  design,  according  to  a  Burlington  Free  Press  article  written  in  October  1955. $ Ă&#x20AC;DW URRI LQVSLUHG E\ PRGHUQLVW design  trends  was  incorporated  into  the  design,  originally  made  of  tar  and  gravel.

Insulation  and  energy  usage  were  hardly  a  focus  in  the  design  at  this  time,  which  led  to  a  home  without  DQ\ LQVXODWLRQ LQ WKH ZDOOV Ă&#x20AC;RRUV RU roof.  The  original  roof  was  replaced  around  2004  with  a  rubber  mem-­ brane  roof,  which  quickly  showed Â

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signs  of  cracking  and  rotting,  with  soft  spots  and  signs  of  damage  to  the  framing.  The  only  insulation  in  the  roof  was  the  thin  Homasote  board  used  to  secure  the  rubber  membrane,  which Â

PHDQW VLJQL¿FDQW HQHUJ\ FRQVXPS-­ tion  due  to  heat  being  lost  through  the  ceiling.

MODERN  UPGRADES The  home  changed  hands  in  2012  (See  Cambium,  Page  3C)

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Cambium (Continued  from  Page  2C) for  only  the  second  time  since  it  was  built.  The  new  owners  hired  Chris  Stackhouse  of  Cambium  Construc-­ tion  in  Middlebury  and  together  they  worked  on  a  plan  to  perform  a  major  HQHUJ\ UHWURÂżW RQ WKH KRPH â&#x20AC;&#x153;While  it  may  not  have  been  a  ter-­ rible  issue  for  someone  who  was  in  the  oil  business,  it  was  hard  to  escape  the  fact  that  the  home  was  an  energy  pig  beyond  comprehension,â&#x20AC;?  said  Stackhouse,  whose  small  design  and  EXLOG ÂżUP VSHFLDOL]HV LQ HQHUJ\ HIÂż-­ cient  construction.  The  design  process  was  complicat-­ ed  and  Stackhouse  considered  several  RSWLRQV IRU LQFUHDVLQJ WKH HIÂżFLHQF\ of  the  home  without  abandoning  the  original  character  and  architecture.

7KH Ă&#x20AC;DW URRI SUHVHQWHG RQH RI WKH PRVW VLJQLÂżFDQW FKDOOHQJHV %HFDXVH the  original  roof  was  so  poorly  insu-­ lated,  snow  loads  were  relatively  mi-­ nor,  Stackhouse  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;The  snow  melted  quickly  and  eas-­ ily  because  the  heat  from  inside  the  house  was  escaping  right  through  the  ceiling,â&#x20AC;?  a  common  problem  with  poorly  insulated  homes,  he  said.

Adding  more  insulation  to  the  roof  therefore  meant  that  snow  loads  ZRXOG LQFUHDVH VLJQLÂżFDQWO\ ZKLFK created  a  problem  that  would  need  to  be  addressed  with  additional  struc-­ tural  support  to  the  frame.  Interior  space  was  already  at  a  premium.  With  only  7-­foot,  6-­3/4-­  inch  ceilings  there  wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  an  oppor-­ tunity  to  reinforce  the  structure  from  the  inside,  so  improvements  had  to  be  made  from  the  outside.

Not  only  would  that  have  been  expensive,  but  two-­foot  thick  metal  fascia,  which  stuck  three  feet  out  from  the  walls  on  the  original  de-­ sign,  would  have  made  the  new  roof  appear  disproportionately  thick  if  WKH GHVLJQ UHTXLUHG DGGLQJ VLJQL¿-­

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cant  depth  to  the  roof  for  insulation.

Therefore,  Cambiumâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  team  pro-­ posed  an  alternative  option  for  the  roof,  which  included  a  multi-­lay-­ ered  pitched  roof  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  a  solution  that  added  adequate  structure  and  insula-­ tion  without  compromising  interior  space.

Cambiumâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  team  added  rigid  foam  insulation  and  2-­by-­4  walls  to  the  original  structure,  insulating  them  with  dense  packed  cellulose.  After  removing  moldy  and  dam-­ aged  material  from  the  roof,  they  sealed  the  old  rubber  membrane  with  spray  foam  insulation  and  added  18  inches  of  loose  packed  cellulose  to  the  new  roof.  New  trusses  were  incorporated  with  new  bearing  points  to  lower  maintenance  costs  and  should  last  two  to  three  times  longer  than  an-­ other  rubber  membrane  roof  would  have,  Stackhouse  said.

The  pitch  of  the  roof  is  the  lowest  that  standing  seam  panels  can  ac-­ commodate  and  was  built  to  be  able  to  support  solar  panels  if  that  deci-­

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sion  were  to  be  made  in  the  future.  Water  runoff  from  the  roof  was  also  carefully  considered  and  â&#x20AC;&#x153;splash  ]RQHV´ ZHUH FUHDWHG XVLQJ JUDYHO drains  to  avoid  erosion  of  the  down-­ hill  slope  as  well  as  splatter  on  the  buildingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  walls.  ³:H FRXOG KDYH GRQH WKH Ă&#x20AC;DW URRI option,â&#x20AC;?  Stackhouse  says,  â&#x20AC;&#x153;but  we  wanted  to  make  sure  it  was  done  cor-­ rectly  and  the  pitched  roof  seemed  like  more  of  a  guaranteed  option.  In  the  end,  it  worked  out  very  well  and  weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re  happy  with  that  decision.â&#x20AC;?

In  renovations,  one  thing  always  leads  to  another,  which  is  why  itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  also  smart  to  consider  a  wide  scope  of  options  when  launching  into  any  spe-­ FLÂżF SURMHFW In  this  case,  Stackhouse  also  lev-­ HOHG DQG LQVXODWHG WKH EDVHPHQW Ă&#x20AC;RRU which  he  said  is  another  way  to  re-­ duce  excessive  energy  usage.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;If  the  EDVHPHQW Ă&#x20AC;RRU VWD\V DW GHJUHHV but  your  house  stays  at  72,  youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re  go-­ ing  to  spend  a  fair  amount  of  money  offsetting  that  difference.â&#x20AC;?

A  heat  recovery  ventilator  was  in-­ stalled  in  the  basement  as  well,  which  exchanges  stale  used  air  for  fresh  air  and  in  the  process  pre-­warms  that  new  air.  ³7KLV LV D KLJKO\ HIÂżFLHQW V\VWHP thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  almost  critical  in  an  airtight  house,â&#x20AC;?  Stackhouse  says.

The  home  is  heated  using  an  energy  HIÂżFLHQW 6\VWHP RLO ERLOHU $ combination  of  hot  water  baseboard  heaters  and  radiant  heating  is  used.  A  small  â&#x20AC;&#x153;mini-­splitâ&#x20AC;?  wall  unit  was  DOVR LQVWDOOHG DV D KLJKO\ HIÂżFLHQW ZD\ to  heat  as  well  as  cool  the  space,  us-­ ing  far  less  electricity  to  operate  than  standard  units.  PAYBACK  MATH According  to  the  new  homeown-­ ers,  their  oil  consumption  is  on  track  to  be  less  than  a  third  of  what  it  had  EHHQ EHIRUH WKH UHWURÂżW â&#x20AC;&#x153;What  this  means  to  me  is  the  â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;above  minimum  codeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;  costs  will  be  paid  back,  at  current  oil  prices,  in  sev-­ (See  New  era,  5C)

PAGE Â 4C Â â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Â Livinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Â Green Â&#x2021; $GGLVRQ ,QGHSHQGHQW 7KXUVGD\ 0DUFK

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Livinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Green & Getting Ready for Spring

Expo helps us think about levels of sustainability

By  EVAN  JOHNSON D WRXU RI D QHZ XOWUD HIÂżFLHQW 7LQ\ 0,''/(%85< ² $GGLVRQ House.  &RXQW\ UHVLGHQWV ZLOO EH DEOH WR The  event  will  also  feature  Kathryn  discuss  new  sustainable  approaches  Blume,  a  writer,  environmental  activ-­ to  everyday  life  at  the  Sustainable  ist  and  inspirational  speaker,  who  will  /LYLQJ ([SR VFKHGXOHG IRU 0DUFK give  the  keynote  address.  Blumeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  29  at  the  Middlebury  Union  High  speech  is  titled,  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Radical  Sustainabil-­ School.  The  event,  organized  by  the  ity:  A  Fierce  and  Spunky  Revolution.â&#x20AC;?  $GGLVRQ &RXQW\ 5HORFDOL]DWLRQ 1HW-­ Golden-­Pidgeon  said  the  purpose  of  ZRUN $&251 ZLOO the  event  is  to  educate  run  from  9  a.m.  to  4  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re bringing in and  discuss  solutions,  p.m.  and  will  feature  specific community not  to  debate  current  H[KLELWRUV DQG problems.  workshops,  including  resources that Presenters  will  hold  student  presentations,  people can tap VL[ ZRUNVKRSV RQ VL[ off-­site  tours,  live  mu-­ into so they can topics:  sic  and  local  food  sam-­ Â&#x2021; +HDOWK DQG :HOO be more a part of plings.  Being  Elizabeth  Golden-­ the community. Â&#x2021; /DQG DQG :LOGHU-­ 3LGJHRQ H[HFXWLYH The workshops ness  director  for  the  event,  will make things Â&#x2021; (QHUJ\ &RQVHUYD-­ said  the  concept  for  the  tion  and  Renewable  En-­ H[SR ZDV EDVHG RQ WKH happen, theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll help ergy  *UHHQ (QHUJ\ ([SRV people go out and Â&#x2021; )RRG DQG )DUPV of  2010  and  2011. Â&#x2021; (FRQRP\ make changes in â&#x20AC;&#x153;They  started  us  their lives and in the Â&#x2021; 7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ thinking  beyond  en-­ All  workshops  will  ergy,â&#x20AC;?  she  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;It  was  community.â&#x20AC;? be  entirely  interactive  â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Elizabeth with  speakers  giving  a  a  good  start  and  it  was  Golden-Pidgeon brief  introduction  and  valuable  and  impor-­ tant,  but  the  issue  is  WKHQ RSHQLQJ WKH Ă&#x20AC;RRU much  more  than  that.  I  think  people  to  participants.  The  result,  Golden-­ are  ready  to  look  at  all  the  different  Pidgeon  said,  will  be  a  democratic  levels  of  sustainability.â&#x20AC;? discussion  that  will  keep  people  With  that  in  mind,  the  Sustainable  talking.  /LYLQJ ([SR ZLOO IHDWXUH D EURDG â&#x20AC;&#x153;The  wonderful  thing  beyond  all  UDQJH RI H[KLELWRUV LQFOXGLQJ JRY-­ of  that  is  the  buzz  that  is  created,â&#x20AC;?  HUQPHQW DJHQFLHV QRQSURÂżWV EXVL-­ she  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;The  term  â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;networkingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;  nesses  and  private  citizens.  Golden-­ GRHVQÂśW H[SODLQ LW ZHOO ,WÂśV WKLV KXP 3LGJHRQ VDLG WKH IRFXV RI WKH ([SR of  people  who  are  interacting  with  is  to  emphasize  developing  and  pro-­ each  other.  Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  a  series  of  very  real  moting  resources  for  the  community  personal  interactions  with  others  from  many  perspectives.  who  are  also  looking  to  be  sustain-­ Âł:HÂśUH EULQJLQJ LQ VSHFLÂżF FRP-­ able.  Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  the  wonderful  thing  munity  resources  that  people  can  DERXW WKH H[SR ² ZKHQ \RX ZDON LQ tap  into  so  they  can  be  more  a  part  youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re  a  part  of  it.â&#x20AC;?   of  the  community,â&#x20AC;?  she  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;The  Food  will  be  provided  by  Stone-­ workshops  will  make  things  hap-­ leaf  Tea  House,  American  Flat-­ pen,  theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll  help  people  go  out  and  EUHDG 9HUPRQW &RIIHH 5RDVWHUV WKH make  changes  in  their  lives  and  in  0LGGOHEXU\ 1DWXUDO )RRGV &R RS the  community.â&#x20AC;?

DQG &DERW &UHDPHU\ 7KH $&75 A  sampling  of  activities  at  the  bus  will  make  continuous  fare-­free  ([SR LQFOXGHV WRXUV RI WKH 0LGGOH-­ ORRSV DURXQG $GGLVRQ &RXQW\ DQG EXU\ &ROOHJH VRODU KRXVHV DQG RWKHU carpooling  sign-­ups  are  available  DUHD KRPHV WKDW KDYH EHHQ UHWURÂżWWHG on  the  eventâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  website,  acornvt.org/ ZLWK HQHUJ\ HIÂżFLHQW OLJKWLQJ DQG VOHH[SR ZKHUH SHRSOH FDQ VLJQ XS water-­heating  measures,  charcoal  to  volunteer  at  the  events  or  suggest  and  compost  demonstrations,  and  workshops.

Keep spring cleaning safe for you and your environment 06 ² 6SULQJ LV D WLPH RI \HDU when  many  people  resolve  to  give  their  homes  or  apartments  a  thorough  cleaning.  Spring  cleaning  proj-­ ects  help  people  revitalize  their  homes  for  the  warm  months  ahead,  when  windows  are  once  again  opened,  fresh  air  pervades  homes  and  items  that  might  have  accumulated  over  a  dark  and  dreary  winter  have  become  a  distant  memory.

Many  families  have  spring  cleaning  ULWXDOV WKDW DOORZ WKHP WR HIÂżFLHQWO\ clean  their  homes  in  a  single  weekend.  But  itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  just  as  important  for  spring  cleaners  to  place  as  great  an  emphasis  on  the  environment  as  they  do  on  ef-­ ÂżFLHQF\ ZKHQ FOHDQLQJ D KRPH Eco-­friendly  spring  cleaning  prac-­ tices  produce  less  waste  and  rely  on  less  chemicals  to  rejuvenate  a  home  and  get  it  ready  for  those  sea-­ sons  when  huddling  inside  under  the Â

covers  takes  a  backseat  to  lounging  around  the  house  as  fresh  air  washes  into  the  home.  The  following  are  a  KDQGIXO RI ZD\V WR HIÂżFLHQWO\ clean  a  home  while  also  protecting  the  envi-­ ronment. Â&#x2021; &OHDU RXW WKH FOXWWHU &OXWWHU LV DQ enemy  to  home-­ owners  and  the  environment  alike.  Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  because  addressing  clutter  LV RIWHQ DQ LQHIÂżFLHQW SURFHVV LQ which  homeowners  methodically  go  through  items  that  have  accumulated  over  the  years,  individually  choosing  which  items  to  keep  and  which  items  to  discard.  &OXWWHU FDQ DOVR SURYH KDUPIXO WR WKH HQYLURQPHQW EHFDXVH URRPV ÂżOOHG with  clutter  tend  to  collect  dust,  re-­ ducing  air  quality  and  leading  to  more  indoor  air  pollution  that  can  prove  harmful  to  human  health.

When  sifting  through  clutter  in  (See  Spring  Cleaning,  10C)

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New era (Continued  from  Page  3C) en  years,â&#x20AC;?  says  Stackhouse.

In  general,  Stackhouse  says  it  is  getting  easier  and  easier  to  convince  homeowners  that  the  value  of  building  to  higher  energy  standards  reaps  long-­ WHUP EHQHÂżWV With  energy  prices  relatively  high  and  peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  attention  to  greenhouse  gases  and  environmental  awareness  increasing,  itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  generally  pretty  easy  to  make  the  case,  he  said.   â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d  say  Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m  blessed  with  about  50  percent  of  people  who  are  already  on  board  with  higher  than  code  energy  standards,â&#x20AC;?  he  says.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;For  the  other  50  percent,  it  starts  with  education  and  some  simple  math.  In  the  end,  most  people  are  willing  to  trade  oil  and  elec-­ tricity  costs  for  better  insulation  and  thoughtful  plans,  giving  their  money  to  local  tradespeople  instead  of  big  in-­ dustries  hurting  the  planet.â&#x20AC;?

NEW  ERA  FOR  HOUSE As  for  the  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Rogers  Houseâ&#x20AC;?  at  17 Â

&KLSPDQ +HLJKWV LW KDV HQWHUHG D new  era  of  â&#x20AC;&#x153;modern  design,â&#x20AC;?  perhaps  UHĂ&#x20AC;HFWLQJ OHVV XQLTXH DUFKLWHFWXUDO details  than  it  was  once  known  for,  EXW KHOSLQJ WR GHÂżQH D QHZ VHW RI standards  for  progressive  building  science.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;While  I  understand  the  impor-­ tance  of  protecting  the  architecture  and  artistic  quality  of  buildings,  I  also  value  the  importance  of  the  en-­ vironment  in  my  design  and  that  hap-­ pens  to  be  a  priority  for  me,â&#x20AC;?  Stack-­ house  says.

Those  two  things  certainly  are  not  always  in  opposition,  he  continues.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Many  current  trends  in  modern  architectural  design  are  by  their  na-­ WXUH YHU\ HQHUJ\ HIÂżFLHQW ² IURP building  smaller  homes  to  more  open  spaces,  using  natural  light  and  intel-­ OLJHQW VLWH SODQQLQJ ² VR LWÂśV DQ H[-­ citing  time  to  be  in  the  industry  and  Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m  trying  to  stay  open  minded  and  recognize  those  possibilities.â&#x20AC;?

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PAGE Â 6C Â â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Â Livinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Â Green Â&#x2021; $GGLVRQ ,QGHSHQGHQW 7KXUVGD\ 0DUFK

Livinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Green & Getting Ready for Spring Sustainable buildings save money and the planet By  ANDREA  MURRAY By  now,  we  all  realize  our  planet  is  ailing  and  that  climate  change  is  real.  Greenhouse  gas  emissions  as  the  result  of  energy  con-­ sumption  (primarily  fossil  fuels)  are  the  largest  culprits  of  global  warming.  What  we  donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  often  articulate  is  that  buildings  are  the  greatest  source  of  energy  consumption  and  greenhouse  emissions  in  the  world.  Approximately  76  percent  of  all  electricity  generated  by  power  plants  goes  toward  operating  buildings.  Buildings  also  account  for  an  estimated  48  percent  of  all  greenhouse  emissions,  compared  to  27  percent  for  transportation  and  25  percent  for  industry,  according  to  the  U.S.  Ener-­ gy  Information  Administration.  As  architects,  our  profession  is  uniquely  positioned  to  address  these  concerns  through  building  design;Íž  however,  as  owners  of  existing  build-­ LQJV \RXU LQĂ&#x20AC;XHQFH LV WKDW PXFK overhangs  and/or  sunscreens  to  help  regulate  natural  light  and  heat  greater.   Improving  sustainability  and  en-­ gain.  Â&#x2021; 0LQLPL]H VTXDUH IRRWDJH HUJ\ HIÂżFLHQF\ LQ EXLOGLQJV FDQ EH More  space  isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  always  better.  achieved  at  many  levels.  This  article  Focus  on  quality  of  space,  not  quan-­ focuses  on  strategies  at  three  levels,  or  degrees,  of  building  sustainability:  tity.  Share  functions  wherever  pos-­ low-­cost  to  no-­cost  strategies;Íž  quick  sible.  Design  an  open  layout  where  payback  strategies;Íž  and  active  and  users  feel  a  more  expansive  space,  but  their  dedicated  work  area  can  be  experimental  strategies.  smaller.  (Open  planning  also  allows  1.  LOW-­COST  OR  NO-­COST  for  improved  daylighting  and  natu-­ STRATEGIES Some  green  building  strategies  easily  can  be,  and  should  be,  imple-­ mented  within  any  budget,  timeframe  or  scope.  These  basic  strategies,  if  considered  properly,  should  not  add  VLJQLÂżFDQW FRVW WR WKH SURMHFW DQG they  will  certainly  make  a  difference. Â&#x2021; 6LWH EXLOGLQJV FDUHIXOO\ Carefully  consider  the  building  site,  location  on  that  site  and  solar  orientation.

Locate  your  building  on  the  site  in  such  a  way  to  maximize  exposure  and  natural  light  while  minimiz-­ ing  impact  on  that  site.  Align  the  building  along  an  east-­west  axis  so  most  windows  face  either  north  or  south.  In  northern  climates  such  as  Vermont,  we  design  smaller,  better-­ insulated  windows  for  the  north  fa-­ çade,  while  the  south  façade  glazing  may  be  expansive  to  maximize  solar  heat  gain.  The  reverse  is  true  for  hot,  southern  climates.  Use  building Â

ral  ventila-­ tion,  while  minimiz-­ ing  material  use.) Â&#x2021; 8VH PDWXUH WUHHV DQG QHZ SODQWLQJV Protect  and  design  around  mature  trees  and  plantings  wherever  pos-­ sible.  Let  such  trees  help  shade  ar-­ eas  of  your  building  and  protect  it  from  sound,  harsh  winds,  smell  and  visual  distractions.  Aesthetically  this  DSSURDFK ZLOO HQKDQFH \RXU SURMHFW save  money,  and  conserve  energy  re-­ quired  to  transport  and  replant  trees  and  shrubs.  Add  new  plantings  to  KHOS ÂżOO LQ ZKHUHYHU SRVVLEOH Â&#x2021; 0LQLPL]H SDYLQJ A  little  bit  of  site  planning  goes  a  long  way.  Paved  areas  are  often  ex-­ pensive  to  install  and  maintain.  They  create  heat  islands  and  also  require  VLJQLÂżFDQW LQIUDVWUXFWXUH WR GHDO ZLWK stormwater  run-­off.  Â&#x2021; 8VH ZDWHU DQG HQHUJ\ HIÂżFLHQW Âż[WXUHV 5DUHO\ DUH HIÂżFLHQW SOXPELQJ Âż[-­ WXUHV PRUH H[SHQVLYH DQG HIÂżFLHQW lighting  and  appliances  are  also  com-­ petitively  priced.  Â&#x2021; 0D[LPL]H GD\OLJKWLQJ RSSRU-­ WXQLWLHV Locate  habitable  spaces  at  build-­ ing  perimeters  and  storage  or  me-­ chanical  spaces  at  the  core  or  in Â

basements.  Where  this  is  not  possible,  use  sky-­ lights,  light  tubes,  and  light  shelves  to  bring  light  deeper  into  the  building.  Paint  interior  surfaces  OLJKW FRORUV WR UHĂ&#x20AC;HFW QDWXUDO OLJKW Â&#x2021; &RQVLGHU PDWHULDOV Use  standard  or  stock  materials  to  minimize  waste.  Use  local  products  to  help  stimulate  the  local  economy  and  reduce  transportation.  Reuse  whatever  you  can,  or  specify  mate-­ rials  with  a  high  post-­consumer  or  post-­industrial  recycled  content.  Fi-­ nally,  use  low-­  or  no-­VOC  (Volatile  Organic  Compound)  content  prod-­ ucts  to  minimize  indoor  air  contami-­ nants.  Â&#x2021; (OLPLQDWH XQQHFHVVDU\ ÂżQLVKHV &RQVLGHU D VWDLQHG FRQFUHWH Ă&#x20AC;RRU before  you  cover  a  slab  with  carpet  or  linoleum.  Think  about  whether  ceilings  are  really  required  in  a  space  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  would  it  be  acceptable  to  expose  structure,  ductwork? Â&#x2021; 1DWXUDO YHUVXV PHFKDQLFDO YHQWLODWLRQ Design  buildings  to  promote  good  cross-­ventilation  and  â&#x20AC;&#x153;stack Â

effectâ&#x20AC;?  air  circulation.  This  means  using  operable  windows  and  learn-­ ing  how  to  coordinate  opening  such  windows  at  appropriate  times.

2.  QUICK  PAYBACK STRATEGIES Many  green  building  strategies  require  an  upfront  cost.  Here  are  some  strategies  that  seem  to  be  very  worthwhile  and  are  easily  measured  in  terms  of  their  return  on  investment: Â&#x2021; %XLOGLQJ HQYHORSH The  most  important  energy-­sav-­ ing  measure  for  a  building  is  to  de-­ sign  a  tight,  well-­insulated  build-­ ing  envelope  (foundation,  walls,  roof,  windows  and  doors),  espe-­ cially  in  climates  that  experience  extreme  cold  or  heat  like  Vermont.  All  gaps  and  penetrations  should  EH DLU VHDOHG DQG DLU LQÂżOWUDWLRQ

should  be  negligible.  This  allows  for  a  reduc-­ tion  in  the  size  and  capacity  of  the  mechanical  equipment  nec-­ essary  to  maintain  a  comfortable  interior  climate.  It  will  also  mini-­ mize  the  amount  of  fuel  needed  to  operate  such  systems.  Â&#x2021; (IÂżFLHQW PHFKDQLFDO V\VWHPV Do  your  modeling.  Carefully  consider  upfront,  lifecycle,  operat-­ ing  and  maintenance  costs  for  each  system.  Also,  donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  over-­design  building  mechanical  systems,  or  WKH\ ZLOO QRW IXQFWLRQ HIÂżFLHQWO\ Use  heat  or  energy  recovery  units  wherever  possible  to  ventilate  spaces  and  minimize  energy  re-­ quired  to  heat  or  cool  air  being  brought  into  the  building  from  out-­ side.  (IÂżFLHQF\ 9HUPRQW LV D ZRQ-­ derful  resource  for  systems  mod-­ eling  and  determining  payback.  For  an  existing  building,  have  an  energy  audit  performed  by  an  Ef-­ 6HH (QHUJ\ HIÂżFLHQF\ 10C)

Two generation family owned and operated

Case Street Redi-Mix Inc. Z /ÍłD/y KE Z d &Ĺ?ĹśÄ&#x17E; Ĺ?Ĺ?Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ĺ?Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ć? Íť ŽƾĆ&#x152;Ć?Ä&#x17E; Ĺ?Ĺ?Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;Ĺ?Ä&#x201A;Ć&#x161;Ä&#x17E;Ć?

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THE

DIRECTORY

Business Service

... is a great way to promote YOUR services with readers twice a week!

To  advertise: Call  Anna  @388-­4944  or  email:  annah@addisonindependent.com

ADDISON COUNTY

INDEPENDENT

VERMONTâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S TWICE-­WEEKLY NEWSPAPER 0LGGOHEXU\ 97 Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021; ZZZ $GGLVRQ,QGHSHQGHQW FRP

HOMEOWNERâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S GUIDE 5

Check out these local businesses for help with your HOME IMPROVEMENT projects!

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1.

W ACRES L INBO LC A R Landscaping Doing business in Vermont Since 1991 Stonework â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Natural & Cultured Stonework, Paver â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Walks, Walls & Driveways Landscape Lighting & Lawncare Certified Installer of Elite-Crete Epoxy & Acid Stain Floor systems

)XOO\ ,QVXUHG Â&#x2021; 0LFKDHO 6KDQQRQ Â&#x2021; FHOO www.rainbowacreslandscape.com

2.

ALLENâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S FLOOR & CARPET CARE 877-9285

=H9 ;]jlaĂ&#x161;]\ Renovator

PROFESSIONAL SERVICE SERVING OUR CUSTOMERS SINCE 1992

RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL RESTORE & REFINISH ALL WOOD FLOORS CLEANING OF CARPETS AND UPHOLSTERY TILE & OTHER FLOORS

FREE ESTIMATES Â&#x2021; )ULLY INSURED

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Kittredge Land Surveying, PLLC Seth W. Kittredge, L.S.

Since  1992

Boundary  Retracement   â&#x20AC;&#x201C;   Subdivisions Boundary  Line  Adjustments )(0$ )ORRG &HUWLÂżFDWLRQV Replacement  of  Missing  Corner  Monuments Vermont  Land  Records  Research Expert  Witness  Services Topographic/Site  Surveys   â&#x20AC;&#x201C;   Construction  Layout

Phone: 802-­870-­7028 Cell: 802-­989-­1625 28  Thomas  Circle, Vergennes,  Vt.  05491 email: kittredgelandsurveying@gmail.com

Invest  in  your  future  â&#x20AC;&#x201C;  GO  SOLAR! Č&#x2C6; Savings Č&#x201A; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D; Í&#x2020;Í Í&#x2DC;Í&#x2DC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D; Â&#x203A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Ǩ Č&#x2C6; Energy  Independence Č&#x201A; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2030;Â&#x203A; Â&#x2039;Â?ĆŞÂ&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2018;Â? Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2022;Ǩ Č&#x2C6; Investment Č&#x201A; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D;Â? Í&#x2122;Í&#x161;ÎŹ Č&#x2C6; Incentives Č&#x201A; Â&#x2019; Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018; Í&#x153;Í&#x2DC;ÎŹ Â&#x2039;Â? Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2022; Č&#x2C6; Go  green Č&#x201A; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021; Â&#x203A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â? Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x2013;Ǩ Č&#x2C6; Financing  available Č&#x201A; Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x2018;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x203A; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2122;Â?ÇĄ Â&#x17D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2122; Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2021; ƤÂ?Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x2030;

771-­â&#x20AC;?7567 www.harvestarpower.com

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Livinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Green & Getting Ready for Spring Homeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s efficiency features keep operating costs down By  JOHN  S.  MCCRIGHT VERGENNES  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  When  build-­ ing  a  new  home  it  is  important  that  LW LV HQHUJ\ HIÂżFLHQW DQG KDV D OLJKW FDUERQ IRRWSULQW VDLG EXLOGHU .HQ 5XGG\ ² EXW QRW EHFDXVH RI WKH DZDUGV LW FDQ ZLQ DOWKRXJK 5XGG\ÂśV new  home  in  Ve r g e n n e s  has  been  hon-­ ored). Âł,WÂśV VLPSOH HFRQRPLFV ´ said  the  found-­ er  and  owner  of  the  North  F e r r i s b u r g h  d e s i g n / b u i l d  FRPSDQ\ )LG-­ dlehead  Con-­ VWUXFWLRQ Âł,W pays  for  itself  IURP GD\ RQH ´ The  three-­sto-­ U\ VTXDUH IRRW KRPH DW 6FKRRO 6W LQ 9HU-­ gennes  features  a  QXPEHU RI KLJK WHFK DQG FRPPRQ VHQVH features  that  result  in  it  having  an  an-­ QXDO KHDWLQJ FRVW RI MXVW SHU \HDU â&#x20AC;&#x153;I  intended  to  build  this  house  for  a  buyer  wheth-­ HU WKH\ FDUH DERXW the  environment  RU QRW ´ 5XGG\ H[SODLQHG ´,WÂśV DOO HFRQRPLF ´ The  three-­ EHGURRP WZR EDWKURRP KRPH FRPSOHWHG ODWH last  summer  and  on  the  mar-­ NHW UHFHQWO\ UHFHLYHG D â&#x20AC;&#x153;Best  of  the  %HVW´ DZDUG for  energy  ef-­ ÂżFLHQW EXLOG-­

HAZARDOUS WASTE COLLECTION

Bring it to the A  per-­bulb  nominal  fee  applies  for  more  than  10  non-­CFL  bulbs.

The  HazWaste  Center  is  open  to  residents  from  any  of  the  Districtâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  19  member  towns.  Most  items  are  accepted  free  of  charge.  Not  accepted:  laboratory  chemicals,  pharmaceuticals,  ¿UHZRUNV Ă&#x20AC;DUHV H[SORVLYHV VPRNH GHWHFWRUV DPPXQLWLRQ UDGLRDFWLYH ZDVWH NOTE:  Businesses  must  pay  for  disposal  and  must  call  388-­2333  for  an  appointment  time.

HazWaste  Center  Hours  of  Operation: Mon.-­  Fri.,  8  a.m.  to  noon  and  Sat.  9  a.m.  to  noon  Closed  major  holidays.

DISTRICT  TRANSFER  STATION 1223  ROUTE  7  SOUTH,  MIDDLEBURY District  Transfer  Station  Regular  Hours:  M-­F,  7am  to  3pm  &  Sat  9am  to  1pm Questions?  Call  us  at  388-­2333  or  visit  www.AddisonCountyRecycles.org

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Ruddy  said  the  home  would  not  RQO\ VDYH PRQH\ RQ KHDWLQJ DQG FRRO-­ LQJ LQ WKH VKRUW WHUP EXW WKH HQHUJ\ HI¿FLHQF\ PHDVXUHV ZRXOG SD\ RII LQ the  long  run. ³%HVLGHV VDYLQJ PRQH\ EXLOGLQJ HQHUJ\ HI¿FLHQF\ZLVH UHDOO\ LQFUHDV-­ es  the  durability  of  the  buildings  and  LW LQFUHDVHV WKH LQGRRU FRPIRUW ´ KH said.  Ruddy  explained  that  a  super-­insu-­ ODWHG KRXVH VXFK DV WKH RQH KH EXLOW UHTXLUHV D V\VWHP WR EULQJ LQ IUHVK DLU in  the  winter  without  letting  the  heat  HVFDSH LQWR WKH JUHDW RXWGRRUV 1RW only  is  it  important  for  the  people  $1 $55$< 2) VXSHU HI¿FLHQW ZLQGRZV DERYH OHW ZDUPLQJ VXQ LQWR OLYLQJ LQ WKH KRPH EXW DOVR IRU WKH )LGGOHKHDG &RQVWUXFWLRQœV QHZ VTXDUH IRRW KRPH LQ 9HUJHQQHV health  of  the  building  itself.

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PAGE 10C — Livin’ Green $GGLVRQ ,QGHSHQGHQW 7KXUVGD\ 0DUFK

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Livinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;  Green Â&#x2021; $GGLVRQ ,QGHSHQGHQW 7KXUVGD\ 0DUFK ² 3$*( &

Livinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Green & Getting Ready for Spring Efficient (Continued  from  Page  8C) sion  through  walls.

The  triple-­pane  windows  not  only  have  a  high  R-­value,  but  the  casings  are  super-­sealed  (â&#x20AC;&#x153;In  most  houses,  most  of  the  heat  lost  is  here,  through  the  casings,â&#x20AC;?  Ruddy  said.)  and  the  glass  is  treated  for  a  high  solar-­heat  gain. â&#x20AC;&#x153;These  windows  gain  more  heat  than  they  lose,â&#x20AC;?  he  added. :KHQ LW FDPH WR HQHUJ\ HIÂżFLHQW lighting,  Ruddy  chose  LED  models  over  CFL  in  many  cases. â&#x20AC;&#x153;When  you  get  them  on  sale  they  cost  same  as  CFL,  and  they  last  a  lot  longer,â&#x20AC;?  he  said.

Ruddy  acknowledged  that  all  the  VXSHU HIÂżFLHQW GHWDLOLQJ FDQ DGG WR WKH upfront  cost  of  a  home  by  as  much  as  10  to  15  percent.  But  by  keeping  that  in  mind  and  knowing  that  the  mar-­ ket  he  was  building  in  would  not  pay  much  of  a  premium,  he  managed  to  keep  the  cost  per  square  foot  in  line  with  what  he  thought  other  new  homes  in  the  neighborhood  might  go  for.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;This  is  a  demonstration  home,  and  you  can  only  charge  so  much,â&#x20AC;?  Ruddy  said.

Heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  asking  $307,000  for  the  KRPH %XW KH ÂżJXUHV WKDW EHFDXVH the  home  uses  66  percent  less  energy  compared  with  a  new  home  simply  built  to  code,  it  will  actually  cost  less  to  own  and  thus  have  a  lighter  effect  on  the  buyerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  monthly  outlay. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Saving  $300  a  month  (on  energy  expenditures)  is  like  buying  a  house  for  $250,000,â&#x20AC;?  Ruddy  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;This  is  a  fantastic  value  for  that  neighborhood.â&#x20AC;?

The  house  was  designed  to  meet  the  3DVVLYH +RXVH KLJK HIÂżFLHQF\ EXLOG-­ ing  standards  that  were  created  in  Ger-­ PDQ\ WKRXJK LW KDVQÂśW EHHQ RIÂżFLDOO\ FHUWLÂżHG 5XGG\ ÂżJXUHV LW FRXOG PHHW the  Passive  House  standards  pretty  easily,  but  actually  going  through  the  FHUWLÂżFDWLRQ SURFHVV ZRXOG FRVW D FRX-­ ple  thousand  dollars,  which  he  didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  want  to  pass  on  to  the  buyer.

WHAT,  NO  SOLAR? The  yellow  house  at  39  School  has  many  features  that  enable  it  use  HQHUJ\ PRUH HI¿FLHQWO\ EXW ZKHQ LW came  to  adding  features  that  produce  electricity  for  the  home,  Ruddy  held  off,  though  he  envisions  a  way  to  add  renewable  electricity  production.

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â&#x20AC;&#x153;I  decided  not  to  do  renewables,â&#x20AC;?  he  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;You  could  go  net-­zero  for  $8,000  with  solar  panels  on  back. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Some  say  you  should  put  as  much  PV  (photo  voltaic  energy-­producing  panels)  on  the  roof  as  possible,  I  say  conservation  measures  should  come  ¿UVW â&#x20AC;&#x153;PV  is  dropping  in  price,  I  like  to  set  my  houses  up  to  do  PV  if  home-­ owners  want  to  do  it.â&#x20AC;?

Ruddy,  48,  founded  Fiddlehead  Construction  eight  years  ago,  but  he  says  he  began  working  in  construc-­ tion  years  before  that,  as  his  family  business  was  in  the  building  trades. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve  been  building  since  I  could  swing  a  hammer,â&#x20AC;?  he  said.  Heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  built  other  spec  houses  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;   ones  that  donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  have  an  up-­front  buy-­ er  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  in  the  past,  but  he  feels  that  for  WKH ÂżUVW WLPH KH UHDOO\ JRW WR LQFOXGH DOO WKH HQHUJ\ HIÂżFLHQF\ IHDWXUHV KH

wanted  to  in  this  house.  As  the  de-­ signer,  he  also  included  nice  details  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  like  a  limestone  countertop,  cus-­ tom  cherry  cabinets,  tilt  windows  and  an  attractive  main  stairway  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  that  make  the  home  truly  beautiful.  Some  who  have  seen  his  work  agree. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve  been  building  for  a  long  time  DQG WKLV LV WKH ÂżUVW KRXVH P\ ZLIH KDV said  we  should  move  into  it,â&#x20AC;?  Ruddy  said.

Ken  Ruddy  of  Fiddlehead  Con-­ struction  is  at  802-­425-­7019  or  802-­ 233-­8642  or  rudk1@aol.com.  He  will  provide  tours  of  the  home  at  39  School  St.  in  Vergennes  and  explain  WKH PDQ\ HQHUJ\ HI¿FLHQF\ IHDWXUHV on  March  30  as  part  of  the  Sustain-­ able  Living  Expo  organized  by  the  Addison  County  Relocalization  Net-­ work.  For  more  information  on  the  expo  visit  http://acornvt.org/sle2014.

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͞/ ŚĂĚ ďĞĞŶ ǁĂŶƟŶŐ ƚŽ ĚŽ Ă ƐŽůĂƌ ŝŶƐƚĂůůĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŚĂĚ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ƚŽ ŐĂƚŚĞƌ ƐŽŵĞ ĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ͘ KŶĐĞ / ƌĞĂůŝnjĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŵŝĐƌŽ ŝŶǀĞƌƚ-­‐ ĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ƚŚĞ ǁĂLJ ƚŽ ŐŽ͕ / ĨŽƵŶĚ ŽƵƚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƉĂŶĞůƐ / ŚĂĚ ǁŽƵůĚ ŶŽƚ ǁŽƌŬ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞŵ͘ / ŚĂĚ ƚŽ ƐƚĂƌƚ ůŽŽŬŝŶŐ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ĂŐĂŝŶ͘ dŚĞŶ / ƌĞĂůŝnjĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƌŝƐƚŽů ůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵƉĂŶLJ /͛ǀĞ ŬŶŽǁŶ Ăůů ƚŚĞƐĞ LJĞĂƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƚƌƵƐƚ ǁŝƚŚ ŵLJ ĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐ ŶĞĞĚƐ͕ ǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐŽůĂƌ ďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ͘ dŚĞLJ ĐĂŵĞ ĚŽǁŶ ĂŶĚ ĐŚĞĐŬĞĚ ŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ŶĞǁ ŐĂƌĂŐĞ ƚŚĂƚ / ŚĂĚ ďƵŝůƚ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂůůLJ ƚŽ ƉůĂĐĞ ƐŽ-­‐ ůĂƌ ƉĂŶĞůƐ ŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŐĂǀĞ ŵĞ Ă ƉƌŝĐĞ ƚŚĂƚ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂďůĞ ƚŽ ŝŶƐƚĂůůŝŶŐ ŝƚ ŵLJƐĞůĨ͘ /Ŷ ŶŽ ƟŵĞ Ăƚ Ăůů͕ / ǁĂƐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐ ĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ŚĂǀĞ ŶŽƚ ƉĂŝĚ Ă ƉŽǁĞƌ ďŝůů ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ůĂƐƚ Ɛŝdž ŵŽŶƚŚƐ͘͟ Chris Goodrich – Bridport, VT

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͞dŚĞ ƌŝƐƚŽů ůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐƐ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĂƌĞ ǀĞƌLJ ƉůĞĂƐĂŶƚ ƚŽ ǁŽƌŬ ǁŝƚŚ͘ tĞ ůŽŽŬĞĚ Ăƚ ƌĞŶƚĂů ǀƐ͘ ŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉ ĂŶĚ ŝƚ ďĞĐĂŵĞ ĐůĞĂƌ ƚŚĂƚ ŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉ ǁĂƐ Ă ďĞƩĞƌ ĚĞĂů ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ůŽŶŐ ƌƵŶ͘ dŚĞ ŝŶƐƚĂůůĂƟŽŶ ƟŵĞ ǁĂƐ ǀĞƌLJ ƋƵŝĐŬ͘ tĞ ĞdžƉĞĐƚ ƚŽ ƉĂLJ Žī ŽƵƌ ůŽĂŶ ŝŶ ϭϬ LJĞĂƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŶ ǁĞ͛ůů ŚĂǀĞ ĨƌĞĞ ĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐŝƚLJ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƚ ŽĨ ŽƵƌ ůŝǀĞƐ͘ ƌŝƐƚŽů ůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐƐ ŝƐ ǀĞƌLJ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ǁĂƐ ĞĂƐLJ ĂŶĚ ǁĞ ĂƌĞ ǀĞƌLJ ŚĂƉƉLJ͘͟ Gerry & Claire Tetrault – Bristol, VT

͞tĞ ůŽŽŬĞĚ ŝŶƚŽ ŝŶƐƚĂůůŝŶŐ Ă ƐŽůĂƌ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ƚĞŶ ƚŽ ƚǁĞůǀĞ LJĞĂƌƐ ĂŐŽ͘ / ǁŝƐŚ ǁĞ ŚĂĚ ĚŽŶĞ ŝƚ ďĂĐŬ ƚŚĞŶ͘ dŚĞ ƉĂLJďĂĐŬ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ĂŵĂnjŝŶŐ͘ ƌŝƐƚŽů ůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐƐ ŝƐ ƐƵĐŚ Ă ĨƌŝĞŶĚůLJ ĐŽŵ-­‐ ƉĂŶLJ͘ dŚĞ ŐƵLJƐ ĂƌĞ ŐƌĞĂƚ͕ ĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞ ŝƐ ĞĂƐLJ ƚŽ ǁŽƌŬ ǁŝƚŚ ĂŶĚ ƐŽ ƉƌŽĨĞƐ-­‐ ƐŝŽŶĂů͘ tŚĞŶ / ďƵŝůĚ Ă ŶĞǁ ŚŽŵĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨƵƚƵƌĞ͕ / ǁŝůů ĚĞĮŶŝƚĞůLJ ƉůĂŶ ŽŶ ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƟŶŐ ƐŽůĂƌ ĂŶĚ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƌŝƐ-­‐ ƚŽů ůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐƐ͘͟ Karen – New Haven, VT

͞ZĞĐĞŶƚůLJ͕ ǁĞ ŚĂĚ Ă ƐŵĂůů ƐŽůĂƌ ĂƌƌĂLJ ŝŶ-­‐ ƐƚĂůůĞĚ ŽŶ ŽƵƌ ŐĂƌĂŐĞ ďLJ ƌŝƐƚŽů ůĞĐƚƌŽŶ-­‐ ŝĐƐ͘ dŚĞLJ ǁĞƌĞ ǀĞƌLJ ŚĞůƉĨƵů ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ƉŚĂƐĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƐƚĂůůĂƟŽŶ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͘ /ƚ ƚŽŽŬ ƵƐ ƋƵŝƚĞ ƐŽŵĞ ƟŵĞ ƚŽ ĚĞĐŝĚĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƐŽůĂƌ ĞŶĞƌŐLJ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ǁĂLJ ƚŽ ŐŽ͘ dŚĞLJ ǁĞƌĞ ǀĞƌLJ ƉĂƟĞŶƚ ǁŝƚŚ ƵƐ ĂƐ ǁĞ ĂƐŬĞĚ ůŽƚƐ ŽĨ ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶƐ͊ ƌŝƐ-­‐ ƚŽů ůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐƐ ĂůǁĂLJƐ ƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞĚ ƉƌŽŵƉƚůLJ ĂŶĚ ǁŝƚŚ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ǁĞ ŶĞĞĚĞĚ͘ KŶĐĞ ǁĞ ŵĂĚĞ ƚŚĞ ĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶ ƚŽ ŐŽ ƐŽůĂƌ͕ ƚŚĞLJ ŵĂĚĞ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ƌĞĂůůLJ ĞĂƐLJ ĂŶĚ ŚĞůƉĞĚ ƵƐ ĐŚŽŽƐĞ ĂŶ ĂƌƌĂLJ ƚŚĂƚ Įƚ ďŽƚŚ ŽƵƌ ĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐ ĂŶĚ ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů ŶĞĞĚƐ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŽƉƟŽŶ ƚŽ ĞdžƉĂŶĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨƵƚƵƌĞ͘ dŚĞ ƉŚLJƐŝĐĂů ŝŶƐƚĂůůĂƟŽŶ ĚŝĚŶ͛ƚ ĞǀĞŶ ƚĂŬĞ ĂŶ ĞŶƟƌĞ ĚĂLJ ĂŶĚ ǁĞ ŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůLJ ŚĂĚ ŽŶůŝŶĞ ĂĐĐĞƐƐ ƚŽ ĂĐƚƵĂůůLJ ƐĞĞ ŽƵƌ ƐŽůĂƌ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͊ / ĐŽƵůĚŶ͛ƚ ĂƐŬ ĨŽƌ ĂŶ ĞĂƐŝĞƌ ƉƌŽ-­‐ ĐĞƐƐ͘ ŶĚ ǁĞ ŬŶŽǁ ƚŚĂƚ ŽƵƌ ůŽĐĂů ŝŶƐƚĂůůĞƌ ŝƐ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ĂŶLJ ƟŵĞ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ƋƵĞƐ-­‐ ƟŽŶƐ͊ dŚĂŶŬ LJŽƵ͕ ƌŝƐƚŽů ůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐƐ͊ Michelle Lass – Bristol, VT