April 24 a section

Agriculture

Marathon

Busy stretch

Ag has many faces in Addison County. Read about three ventures in our ag section on Pages 12A-15A.

Ten County residents tested their metle in Boston on Monday and succeeded. See Page 2A.

College teams played key games, and the OV and VUHS lax teams squared off. See Sports, Page 1B.

ADDISON COUNTY

INDEPENDENT Vol. 68 No. 17

Middlebury, Vermont

â—†

Thursday, April 24, 2014 â—† 36 Pages

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Saltzman Dental Group is excited to welcome our patients to the Digital Age of Dentistry! Our practice has incorporated every piece of digital technology available to provide you, the patient, the most comfortable and convenient dental appointment you will ever experience.

With our diagnostic tools to help us diagnose the condition of your teeth better than ever before, we will make your H[SHULHQFH ZLWK XV Ã&#x20AC;UVW UDWH 2XU FRQYHQLHQW &HUHF WHFKQRORJ\ allows us to fabricate and place your porcelain crown in one visit and with our Galileos technology we are able to place \RXU LPSODQW DQG \RXU LPSODQW FURZQ ULJKW KHUH LQ RXU RIÃ&#x20AC;FH Let your next dental experience be a digital one at Saltzman Dental.

Always Accepting New Patients & Emergencies

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Dr. Brian Saltzman

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Please visit us at saltzmandental.com.

Dr. John Viskup

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Addison  Independent,  Thursday,  April  24,  2014  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  PAGE  5A

School  consolidation  would  diminish  local  control

Letters to the Editor International  Paper  will  continue  to  pollute  our  lake Editorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  note:  This  letter  is  in  response  to  an  April  3  open  letter  written  by  Ticonderoga,  N.Y.,  Town  Supervisor  William  Grinnell  to  the  Addison  County  Regional  Planning  Commission.  You  come  to  Vermont  asking  for  special  preferences  when  you  say  you  have  concerns  about  fairness  of  our  process.  The  Addison  County  Regional  Plan  stipulates  that  no  in-­ frastructure  will  be  built  across  Ad-­ GLVRQ &RXQW\ SULPDULO\ WR EHQHÂżW D corporation  in  another  state.  Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  about  conservation  and  safety.  How  is  this  a  fairness  situation?

You  ask  for  special  preferences  for  International  Paper  (IP).  Our  neighbor  has  violated  us  in  the  fol-­ lowing  ways: 1.  Is  this  the  IP  who  has  irrespon-­ sibly  left  300  acres  of  sludge  in  Lake  Champlain?

2.  Is  this  the  IP  who  wanted  to  have  the  tire  burn  and  pollute  our  air  and  would  have  if  a  citizens Â

group  had  not  forced  IP  to  comply  with  laws  about  pollution?

3.  Is  this  the  IP  that  would  not  and  has  not  put  in  the  proper  anti-­ pollution  stacks  for  the  tire  burn  and  for  ongoing  air  pollution  from  its  processes?

4.  Is  this  the  IP  that  continually  adds  toxins  into  Lake  Champlain,  even  to  this  date?

5.  Is  this  The  IP  who  built  a  new  factory  and  immediately  emitted  pollutants  into  Lake  Champlain?

6.  Is  this  the  IP  that  recently  put  some  100,000  gallons  of  pollutants  in  Lake  Champlain?

7.  Is  this  the  IP  who  says  they  are  concerned  with  air  pollutants  of  No.  6  fuel  oil  and  want  to  put  in  natural  gas  when  their  own  spokeswoman  has  said  that  they  will  get  rid  of  fuel  oil  whether  natural  gas  comes  or  not?

8.  Is  this  the  IP  that  is  so  concerned  with  air  pollutants  to  not  realize  that  more  pollutants  are  sent  into  the  air  by  standard  paper-­making  process Â

than  by  burning  fuel  oil?

9.  Is  this  the  IP  that  realizes  bringing  natural  gas  by  pipeline  across  Adirondack  Park  is  a  â&#x20AC;&#x153;show-­ stopperâ&#x20AC;?  and  transferring  of  fracked  gas  is  not  allowed  across  city  of  Plattsburgh  boundaries?  The  city  of  Plattsburgh  just  passed  laws  saying  no  pipelines  will  be  built  in  Platts-­ burgh  that  carries  fracked  gas.  Not  only  do  Vermonters  not  want  pipe-­ lines  with  fracked  gas  in  them,  but  fellow  New  Yorkers  are  legislating  that  no  pipelines  can  carry  fracked  gas.

Our  good  neighbor,  IP,  has  no  wishes  to  cut  down  pollution,  either  by  air  or  water.  Their  continued  in-­ WHUHVW LV LQFUHDVLQJ SUR¿WV *ULQQHOO says  there  are  two  sides  to  every  story.  His  story  is  that  of  greed.  *ULQQHOO FRPPHQWV RQ KRQHVW\ DQG forthrightness.  Is  he  being  honest  and  forthright?

Jack  Carter Keeseville,  N.Y.

Dairy  farmers  should  bear  the  brunt  of  cleanup  efforts The  story  in  the  Addison  Inde-­ pendent  (April  10,  2014)  under  the  headline  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Uncertain  future  seen  for  shorelands,  water  quality  billsâ&#x20AC;?  explains  why  the  waters  of  Vermont  are  polluted  and  unlikely  to  im-­ prove.

Commissioner  of  Environmental  Conservation  David  Mears  and  Sec-­ retary  of  Agriculture  Chuck  Ross  make  this  plain  statement  in  their  recently  released  Draft  Phase  One  Plan:  Lake  Champlain  Total  Daily  Maximum  Load:  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Agriculture  is  the  largest  source  of  phosphorus  load-­ ing  into  Lake  Champlain,  estimated  to  be  approximately  forty  percent  of  the  total  load.  Reducing  pol-­ luted  runoff  from  farms  is  by  far  the  most  cost  effective  investment  we  can  make  in  reducing  phosphorusâ&#x20AC;?  (emphasis  added).

But  they  leave  out  that  Vermont  agriculture  is  80  percent  dairy  and  dairy  is  80  percent  conventional.  Conventional  dairy  is  the  proxi-­ mate  cause  of  pollution  in  Lake  Champlain.  Yet,  Bill  Moore  of  the  Vermont  Farm  Bureau,  who  speaks  for  600  conventional  dairy  farmers,  or  1/10  of  1  percent  of  the  popula-­

tion,  opposes  the  Draft  Phase  One  Plan  because,  he  says,  it  is  an  â&#x20AC;&#x153;agri-­ cultural  regulation  bill.â&#x20AC;?  Moore  says  statutes  already  on  the  books  are  adequate  to  address  the  problem,  in  which  opinion  Representative  Will  Stevens  of  Shoreham  concurs.

This  is  sophism;͞  the  Draft  One  Plan  is  written,  as  were  the  Ac-­ cepted  Agricultural  Practices  rules  (1995),  to  give  the  appearance  of  UHJXODWLRQV EXW WKHLU ¿UVW SXUSRVH was  to  shield  conventional  dairy  from  regulation.  The  Accepted  Agricultural  Practices  rules  have  been  in  effect  near  20  years,  during  which  time  the  state  has  spent  $140  million,  lost  80  percent  of  its  dairy  farms  and  water  quality  has  only  gotten  worse.

Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  have  another  look  at  the  preamble  to  the  plan:  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Agriculture  is  the  largest  source  of  phospho-­ rus  loading  into  Lake  Champlain,  estimated  to  be  approximately  forty  percent  of  the  total  load.  Reducing  polluted  runoff  from  farms  is  by  far  the  most  cost  effective  investment  we  can  make  in  reducing  phos-­ phorus.â&#x20AC;?  Vermont  has  been  out  of  compliance  with  the  Clean  Water Â

Act  (1972)  for  42  years.  Mr.  Moore  and  Mr.  Stevens  both  know  that  the  EPA  revoked  Vermontâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  TMDL  in  2011  precisely  because  the  laws  on  Vermontâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  books  are  not  adequate.  Vermont  cannot,  in  other  words,  meet  its  federally  mandated  water  quality  standards  by  reasserting  the  laws  on  the  books.  It  must  write  an  agricultural  regulation  bill  that  actually  has  teeth  in  it.  It  is  time  to  confront  the  conventional  dairy  industry,  Vermontâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  largest  â&#x20AC;&#x153;regulat-­ edâ&#x20AC;?  polluter.  Mr.  Mooreâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  position  is  understandable  but  reprehen-­ sible.  Mr.  Stevens  might  want  to  UHĂ&#x20AC;HFW XSRQ ZKHWKHU KH LV MXVWLÂżHG in  subordinating  a  clean  lake  for  600,000  Vermonters  to  the  interests  of  a  few  dozen  large  conventional  dairy  farmers  in  his  district,  who  fail  to  acknowledge  that  their  mid-­ 20th-­century  business  model  was  designed  to  cut  costs  by  external-­ izing  wastes  into  the  environment  and  who  fail  to  understand  that  no  business,  no  matter  how  iconic,  has  societyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  leave  to  pollute  the  water.

James  H.  Maroney  Jr. Leicester

Shakeup  of  selectboard  needed  for  Brandon  to  improve In  a  letter  penned  by  Mr.  Allan  Doaner  of  Forest  Dale  in  the  April  16,  2014,  edition  of  the  Brandon  Reporter  he  took  issue  with  a  state-­ ment  by  Devon  Fuller,  a  Brandon  selectman,  which  appeared  in  a  Rutland  Herald  article,  who  stated  %UDQGRQ LV D ÂżUVW FODVV WRZQ :KLOH I  agree  more  than  Mr.  Doaner  than  Devon  Fuller,  I  also  disagree  a  lot  with  Mr.  Doaner.  Mr.  Doaner  asserts  that  a  classy  town  has  a  nice  shopping  center,  not  a  town  with  100-­year-­old  buildings  that  may  or  may  not  be  full.  Most  of  the  â&#x20AC;&#x153;historic  business  districtâ&#x20AC;?  is  more  accurately  described  as  100-­year-­old  building  shells.  Much  if  not  all  the  interiors  have  been  done  over  throughout  the  years.  Brandon  did  have  a  chance  for  a  nicer  shopping  facility  just  south  of  the  village.  Yet,  a  small  group  of  people  ended  that  for  Brandon.  As  to  our  youth  going  off  to  col-­ OHJH DQG UHWXUQLQJ WR D ÂżUVW FODVV town,  well  I  believe  that  even  in  those  communities  we  are  seeing  a  dismal  number  of  returning  college  graduates.  That  is  in  part  I  believe,  because  of  salaries  and  other  issues.  As  a  one-­horse  town,  Brandon  has  almost  unaffordable  taxes.  It  is Â

Letter  (Continued  from  Page  4A) â&#x20AC;&#x153;seniorâ&#x20AC;?  bi-­weekly  lunch  program  and  foot  clinic.  It  builds  a  lovely  park  for  all  to  enjoy  that  will  connect  the  college  and  the  town.  All  of  this  with  the  taxpayers  only  funding  $2  million.  A  â&#x20AC;&#x153;win-­winâ&#x20AC;?  for  all.

We  are  now  obligated  to  again  vote  on  this  article.  A  special  town  meeting  will  be  held  on  Monday,  May  12,  at  7  p.m.  in  the  gymnasium  with  the  Australian  ballot  voting  on  Tuesday,  May  13.  Nancy  Malcolm Middlebury

Letters to  the  editor can  be  found on  Pages  4A,  5A,  6A,  7A  and  20A.

the  citizens  that  vote  on  their  bud-­ gets  and  thus  have  a  say  (small  as  it  may  be)  on  their  property  taxes.  In  some  recent  years  March  town  meeting  has  seen  less  than  half  of  the  registered  voters  voting  on  Town  Meeting  Day.  Apparently  those  who  sit  at  home  and  donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  vote  must  agree  with  the  presented  budgets.  *UDQWHG %UDQGRQ LV ÂżQDOO\ ZDN-­ ing  up  and  realizing  that  taxes  are  ridiculous.  Though  the  board  likes  to  blame  the  past  town  manager  and  SDVW ERDUGV ZKLFK WKUHH ÂżIWKV RI the  current  board  have  been  on  for  three  or  more  years.   No  Devon  Fuller  and  Mr.  Doaner  are  both  wrong,  in  my  opinion.  The  one  horse  Brandon  once  had  was  tied  up  to  an  old  marble  hitching  post  and  left  Brandon  when  the  going  got  good.  Now  all  Brandon  is  left  with  is  a  bunch  of  jackasses.  The  sad  part  is  it  is  the  majority  of  people  who  sit  back  and  remem-­ ber  the  good  old  Brandon  and  the  days  when  she  was  a  hub  for  sur-­ rounding  communities.  Too  many  people  complain  about  one  thing  or  another.  Yet  year  after  year  there  have  been  few  uncontested  races.  $QG WU\ ÂżOOLQJ VRPH RI WKH YDULRXV boards  and  look  to  see  the  huge Â

(NOT)  number  of  people  seeking  to  ¿OO WKHP Brandon  is  slowly  but  surely  getting  what  she  has  asked  for  now  many  years.  Some  of  this  is  result-­ ing  in  higher  taxes,  depleting  depre-­ ciation  accounts  for  equipment  and  not  replacing  the  money  for  future  needs,  boards  telling  stories  about  why  the  budget  is  the  way  it  is  and  the  need  for  more  money.  Brandon,  like  much  of  the  state  of  Vermont,  is  business  unfriendly.  Well,  maybe  excluding  the  mom-­and-­pop  busi-­ nesses  that  might  hire  a  couple  of  extra  people.  Yet  they  want  the  moon  and  low  taxes.  Personally,  I  believe  Brandon  has  been  ill  served  by  a  few  recent  past  boards.  And  Brandon  would  have  EHHQ EHWWHU RII ZLWK WKUHH ÂżIWKV RI their  current  board  being  replaced.  Oh,  but  wait,  Brandon  wanted  them  as  nobody  ran  against  them.  Yes.  Brandon  was  a  classy  town,  then  a  one-­horse  town.  The  question  is  how  long  will  Brandon  stay  as  it  is  before  getting  back  to  a  one-­horse  WRZQ ZRUNLQJ WR EH D ÂżUVW FODVV town,  such  as  when  I  was  a  child  growing  up  in  Brandon.  Brian  Fillioe  Proctor Â

Editorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  note:  This  letter  was  sent  to  Rep.  Willem  Jewett  and  state  Sens.  Claire  Ayer  and  Chris  Bray.

I  am  writing  about  Bill  H.883.  I  have  been  on  the  school  board  in  my  town  for  eight  years  and  have  a  lot  of  reservations  about  this  bill.  Vermontâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  school  board  members  seem  to  have  been  made  the  scape-­ goat  for  many  of  societyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  ills,  and  this  bill  seems  to  be  the  last  nail  in  the  casket  of  these  volunteer  posi-­ tions.  According  to  some,  we  are  averse  to  change,  we  are  irrespon-­ sible,  we  shirk  our  responsibility  to  craft  reasonable  budgets  and  we  take  too  much  of  our  superinten-­ dentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  time.  I  would  argue  that  sometimes  Montpelier  speaks  out  of  both  sides  of  its  mouth,  and  tells  us  to  change,  but  essentially  cre-­ ates  policies  which  inhibit  change.  Now  some  want  to  strip  away  local  control  of  school  boards  and  cre-­ ate  more  bureaucracy  with  H.883,  which  some  claim  could  cost  $11  million.

It  irks  me  when  I  hear  the  governor  and  others  complaining  about  boards  being  complacent  with  the  status  quo,  and  resistant  to  newer  ideas,  such  as  consolidation.  Several  years  ago  we  attempted  to  merge  three  of  the  smaller  schools  in  southern  Addison  County.  Ironi-­ cally,  it  is  the  policies  of  the  state  which  discouraged  consolidation.  If  we  were  to  consolidate  our  small  schools  we  would  lose  our  â&#x20AC;&#x153;small  schools  grant,â&#x20AC;?  and  therefore  the  ¿QDQFLDO VDYLQJV RI FRQVROLGDWLRQ were  minimal  or  nonexistent.  Take  away  small  schools  grants  (total-­ ing  about  $7  million  statewide)  and  you  would  see  consolidation  of  our  small  schools  because  it  would  PDNH ÂżVFDO VHQVH

Regardless  of  how  one  may  feel  about  the  pros  and  cons  of  consolidation  (I  think  a  case  can  be  made  that  they  are  a  legitimate  use  of  state  funds  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  especially  for  geographically  isolated  schools),  the  fact  is  that  the  state  of  Vermont  pays  us  to  remain  small  and  this  fact  (not  school  board  ineptitude)  has  stood  in  the  way  of  school  mergers.  Our  local  school  boards  are  ready  to  embrace  change  when  it  makes  sense  for  our  students  and  taxpayers.

Remember  Challenges  for  Change?  A  few  years  ago  it  was  meant  to  scare  boards  into  craft-­ ing  budgets  with  no  more  than  a  2.5  percent  increase  or  else  face  a  penalty.  Many  of  us  worked  hard  to  meet  the  challenge  and  our  only  reward  was  being  in  a  worse  posi-­ tion  when  crafting  our  budgets  the  next  year.  There  was  no  penalty  for  those  who  didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  meet  the  challenge  and  it  wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  mentioned  again.  We  are  generally  left  scratching  our  heads  wondering  what  it  is  Mont-­ pelier  wants  us  to  do,  exactly,  when  they  say  one  thing  but  do  another.  Vermont  is  doing  a  wonderful  job  with  its  schools.  If  we  were  a  country  weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d  be  among  the  top  10  most  educated  in  the  world.  School  boards  are  doing  a  wonderful  job.  Should  there  be  consolidation  and  do  we  need  to  continue  to  rein  in  expenses?  In  my  opinion,  abso-­ lutely.  Our  school  district  (Rutland  Northeast  Supervisory  Union)  already  pools  transportation,  special  education  and  food  service  costs.  We  continue  to  explore  ways  to  cut  expenses  through  collaboration.  All  of  this  happened  without  Bill  H.883.

What  I  ask  of  our  legislators  is  to  leave  it  up  to  our  local  school Â

boards  to  know  what  is  right  for  our  towns  (we  are,  after  all,  taxpayers  and  parents  with  vested  interests),  craft  thoughtful  policies  that  donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  stand  in  the  way  of  change,  and  follow  through  with  those  policies.  Change  will  happen  in  a  thought-­ ful  way  and  without  the  expense  and  blanketed  bureaucracy  of  Bill  H.883.

Local  control  bestows  many  gifts  and  is  part  of  what  makes  Vermont  such  a  special  place.  Our  school  board  had  a  treat  at  this  monthâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  meeting  when  several  of  our  third-­  and  fourth-­grade  students  who  have  been  working  on  persuasive  writing  made  presentations  to  the  board  about  changes  they  would  like  to  see  in  our  school.  Their  propositions  involved  photographic  evidence  and  ranged  from  air  fresh-­ eners  in  the  bathrooms  to  a  new  art  room.

It  strikes  me  that  in  the  same  week  that  the  U.S.  Supreme  Court  was  lifting  the  limit  on  political  campaign  contributions  made  by  individuals,  our  students  were  preparing  to  have  their  voices  heard  in  the  most  fundamental  form  of  democracy  imaginable:  by  speaking  in  front  of  a  panel  of  their  parents  and  friends.  This  is  local  govern-­ PHQW DW LWV ÂżQHVW $V GHPRFUDF\ LQ this  country  gets  more  and  more  removed  from  the  lives  of  all  of  us,  and  power  is  more  in  the  hands  of  the  wealthy  elite,  this  may  be  the  only  time  some  kids  get  to  experi-­ HQFH ÂżUVWKDQG KRZ GHFLVLRQV LQ D public  institution  are  made  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  and  they  can  affect  decisions.  Can  you  put  a  value  on  that  experience?  I  sure  canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t.

Hannah  Sessions Leicester

drive  injured  teammates  to  the  hos-­ pital,  and  she  always  took  younger  players  under  her  wing.

OK,  I  can  brag  a  bit,  but  thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  not  the  point.  Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  really  about  the  stuff  of  life,  what  she  and  her  mother  and  VLVWHU ² DOVR D ÂżQH DWKOHWH ZH WKDQN-­ fully  can  still  watch  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  and  I  shared  over  the  years,  in  person  after  games  or  on  the  phone.

We  spoke  of  frustration  with  poor  and  unfair  coaching  decisions,  inju-­ ries,  and  teammates  who  didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  al-­ ways  get  it.  We  talked  about  her  joy  about  shutting  down  top  scorers,  winning  big  games  and  a  league  title,  making  close  friends,  and  knowing  that  sheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  done  her  best,  game  after  game,  sea-­ son  after  season,  year  after  year.  After  Saturdayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  game,  I  talked Â

with  another  senior  dad.  We  said  see  you  at  graduation,  and  then  looked  at  each  other  for  a  moment,  and  agreed  that  day  would  be  an  academic  for-­ mality.  Our  kids  have  been  going  to  VFKRRO VLQFH WKH\ ZHUH ÂżYH LWÂśV ED-­ sically  a  requirement.  What  we  saw  RQ WKH ÂżHOG DW 6SULQJÂżHOG FXOPLQDWHG years  of  commitment  to  something  they  chose  to  do  for  the  love  of  it,  for  the  joy  of  competition  and  the  thrill  of  being  on  teams.  Saturday  felt  to  us  more  like  an  ending  than  a  march  for  a  piece  of  paper  could  be.  We  wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  miss  their  playing  as  much  as  they  will,  I  thought,  but  it  might  be  close.  And  earlier  that  day  as  I  walked  through  the  rec  park  I  hoped  the  par-­ ents  were  paying  close  attention.

Clippings (Continued  from  Page  4A) down  your  saxophone  yet.

Kaitlyn  achieved  her  goal  with  ability,  for  sure,  but  also  the  immea-­ VXUDEOHV .DLWO\Q SOD\HG KHU ÂżHOG hockey  and  lacrosse  seasons  in  high  school  with  two  painful  foot  injuries  that  caused  her  to  miss  the  basketball  season  in  the  middle;Íž  she  brought  those  on  herself  by  working  out  too  hard  in  the  offseason.  She  played  parts  of  four  seasons  in  college  with  one  broken  bone  and  three  stress  fractures.  She  won  several  coachesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;  awards  along  the  way,  and  she  cap-­ tained  teams.

After  Saturdayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  game  Kaitlyn  cried  tears  of  frustration  because  some  of  her  teammates  had,  in  her  estimation,  not  tried  hard  enough.  In  the  past,  she  was  the  one  who  would Â

Raymond (Continued  from  Page  4A) nied  them  to  the  Homeward  Bound  animal  shelter  to  check  out  a  small  brown  poodle/terrier  mix.

They  won  the  vote  by  a  two-­thirds  majority.

Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d  like  to  say  that  the  new  dog  came  home  and  tore  up  the  couch  and  barked  at  passing  cars  and  had  accidents  all  over  the  house,  and  that  my  family  realized  I  had  been  right  all  along.

But  so  far  he  hasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  done  any  of  that.  He  wags  his  tail  and  cocks  his  head  in  an  inquisitive,  heart-­melting  way.  He  plays  for  a  bit  and  then  seeks  out  the  nearest  lap  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  and  sometimes  itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  mine.

As  he  snuggles  in,  making  happy  little  grunts,  I  scratch  behind  his  ears  and  explain  that  I  am  not  a  dog  per-­ son.  He  looks  at  me  with  his  guile-­ less  brown  eyes  and  gently  touches Â

the  tip  of  his  nose  to  mine.  Then  he  In  that  moment,  life  is  perfect. lays  his  head  on  my  shoulder  and  I  donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  care  what  it  sounds  like.  I  closes  his  eyes,  his  tail  tapping  two  am  not  a  dog  person.  But  that  pure,  or  three  times  as  he  leans  into  my  limitless  affection  thing?  Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  just  chest  and  falls  asleep. say  there  may  be  something  to  it. Â

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Obituaries

Betty Tjossem, 81, Ripton

Marion Brock, 91, East Middlebury "3!?)R%\\`"#O$S).)R,<=02) R-)#<0JW()8F(),)+02>H=N5)<57=452H)0:) ",7H)R=44+5;@<A()4=54)!@24,A()3B<=+) DE() DEFG() ,H) 15<) 10N5) :0++0I=2>) ,) B5<=04)0:):,=+=2>)15,+H1#0<2) =2) R=44+5;@<A) /,2-) D9() F8DC() 715) I,7) H15) 4,@>1H5<) 0:) H15) +,H5)3<H1@<) ,24) \0<0H1A) ]K,<HN5++^) R@<<,A-)) !15) I,7) ,) 10N5N,W5<() ,24) <5+,U H=M57) 7,A) 715) 52a0A54) ;0I+=2>() 75I=2>) ,24) >,<452=2>) ,24) I,7) ,) N5N;5<) 0:) H15) R=44+5;@<A) *K") K+@;-)) !@<M=M=2>) :,N=+A) N5N;5<7) =2J+@45) HI0) 4,@>1H5<7() !@7,2) R,<H5++) ,24) 15<) 1@7;,24) $=J1,<4) 0:) ",7H) R=44+5;@<A) ,24) V=N;5<+A) #<0JW) 0:) ?=2H02) *,++7() &-/-_) HI0) 7027() K1<=7H0B15<) #<0JW) ,24) 1=7) I=:5) R,<=+A2) 0:) R,20<M=++5() &-S-()

,24)/,702)#<0JW),24)1=7)I=:5)\022,) 0:)P,A+,24()R,77-_)75M52)><,24J1=+U 4<52) ,24) :0@<) ><5,HU><,24J1=+4<52_) ,24)75M5<,+)2=5J57),24)25B15I7-) !15) I,7) B<545J5,754) ;A) 15<) 1@7;,24() $=J1,<4) #<0JW() 02) *5;) X() DEFD() ,24) ;A) H1<55) 7=7H5<7() '+,4A7) b@5725+() !1=<+5A) R,<H=2) ,24) 3225) !=NB702-) ?15):@25<,+)75<M=J5)I,7)J024@JH54) ,H) FF) ,-N-) 02) ?1@<74,A() 3B<=+) DG() ,H) H15) !,245<702U\@J1,<N5) *@25<,+) L0N5() FFX) !0@H1) R,=2) !H-() R=44+5;@<A() I=H1) $5M-) ',<A) /HZLV RI¿FLDWLQJ %XULDO IROORZHG =2) c<07B5JH) K5N5H5<A() ",7H) R=44+5;@<A-) ?15) :,N=+A) 7@>>57H7) N5N0<=,+) 402,H=027) ;5) N,45) H0) R=44+5;@<A) $5>=02,+) "R!() c-d-) #0e) 9EG() R=44+5;@<A()6?)E9X9C-

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John de Vos, 95, formerly of North Ferrisburgh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

><,24702)J02H=2@5)H0)0I2),24)0B5<U ,H5) H15) V=N;,++) #<00W) *,<N) 4,=<A-) %2) F8X8() 15) ,24) 1=7) I=:5) N0M54) H0) !5;<=2>()*+,L=7) <5+,H=M57) 7,A) 15) I,7) I5++) W20I2):0<)1=7)524+577)7H0<=57),24)15) DOZD\V ¿QLVKHG KLV FRQYHUVDWLRQV WR :,N=+A)N5N;5<7)I=H1()Y)%)+0M5),++)NA) W=47)5Z@,++A),24)B<,A):0<)H15N)5M5<A) 2=>1H-[ L5) I,7) B<545J5,754) ;A) 1=7) ;5+0M54) I=:5) 0:) TG) A5,<7() &5++=5-) L5)=7)7@<M=M54);A)1=7)H1<55)J1=+4<52() L52<=5HH,)!0@J1@),24)K,H15<=25)\,+A()

;0H1)0:)!5;<=2>()*+,-(),24)/012)3-)45) 607) /<-) ]!@5^) 0:) &0<H1) *5<<=7;@<>1() 6H-_) FE) ><,24J1=+4<52_) FQ) ><5,HU ><,24J1=+4<52_) ,24) 025) ><5,HU><5,HU ><,244,@>1H5<-) L5) =7) ,+70) 7@<M=M54) ;A) H1<55) 7=7H5<7) =2) H15) &5H15<+,247) ,24) N,2A) 2=5J57) ,24) 25B15I7) ;0H1) =2)H15)&5H15<+,247),24)=2)H15)O2=H54) !H,H573) B<=M,H5) 75<M=J5) I,7) 15+4) 02) 3B<=+) 8) =2) !5;<=2>() *+,-) ?15<5) I=++) ;5),)J5+5;<,H=02)0:)1=7)+=:5)70N5H=N5) H1=7) 7@NN5<) ,H) H15) :,<N) =2) &0<H1) *5<<=7;@<>1-

Martha Clark, 99, Bridport #$%\cd$?) .) R,<H1,) "+40<,) '50<>5) K+,<W() 88() 0:) #<=4B0<H) 4=54) 02)?@574,A()3B<=+)F9()DEFG(),H)c0<H5<) L07B=H,+)=2)R=44+5;@<A-) !15) I,7) ;0<2) =2) ?,BB,2() &-S-() 02) /,2-) T() F8F9-) !15) I,7) H15) 5+45<) 4,@>1H5<)0:)L52<A)/075B1)'50<>5),24) R,<A) "+=f,;5H1) ]K0+I5++^) '50<>5-) !15) ><,4@,H54) :<0N) L,M5<7H<,I) L=>1) !J100+) =2) &5I) S0<W) ,24) I,7) 7@;75Z@52H+A) 5NB+0A54) ,7) ,) ;00WU W55B5<) ,H) H15) K02H=252H,+) %27@<,2J5) K0-)=2)&5I)S0<W-) %2) F8CX) 715) N,<<=54) 3+;5<H) "-) K+,<W-)?15A)1,4)025)4,@>1H5<()K,<0+!15) <5H=<54) H0) #<=4B0<H) I=H1) 15<) 1@7;,24)=2)F8TC-)!15)I,7),)N5N;5<) 0:) !H-) c,@+g7) "B=7J0B,+) K1@<J1() ,24) 715) 75<M54) 15<) J1@<J1) =2) N,2A) J,B,J=H=57):0<)0M5<)9E)A5,<7()=2J+@4U =2>)I0<W=2>):0<)H15)I0N52g7)0<>,2=U f,H=02),24)H15)3+H,<)'@=+4(),24)I,7) J+5<W)0:)H15)M57H<A):0<)75M5<,+)H5<N7-

!15) I,7) ,+70) ,) N5N;5<) 0:) H15) #<=4B0<H) L0N5N,W5<7() ,) J0@2HA) J<,:H7) +5,45<() ,) J1,<H5<) N5N;5<) ,24) B<57=452H) 0:) H15) #<=4B0<H) L=7H0<=J,+) !0J=5HA()J1,=<N,2)0:)H15)L5,<H)*@24) \<=M5) :0<) 75M52) A5,<7) ,24) O&%K"*) J1,=<N,2):0<)#<=4B0<H!15) =7) 7@<M=M54) ;A) 15<) 4,@>1H5<() K,<0+) V2,@77_) HI0) ><,24J1=+4<52_) HI0)><5,HU><,24J1=+4<52_),24)75M5<,+) 2=5J57),24)25B15I7!15) I,7) B<545J5,754) ;A) 15<) 1@7;,24_) 15<) B,<52H7_) 15<) ;<0H15<() L52<A) '50<>5_) ,24) 15<) 7=7H5<() #5HHA) '50<>53) N5N0<=,+) 75<M=J5) I=++) ;5) 15+4) 02) !,H@<4,A() 3B<=+) DT() ,H) D) B-N-) ,H) !H-) c,@+g7) "B=7J0B,+) K1@<J1) =2) !"#,3"')1"#* 65<>52257-)3) <5J5BH=02) I=++) :0++0I) =2) H15) B,<=71) 1,++-) R5N0<=,+) 402,U H=027) N,A) ;5) N,45) H0) !H-) c,@+g7) #<=4B0<H) L=7H0<=J,+) !0J=5HA() ,HH2-h) K1@<J1) 3+H,<) '@=+4() cd) #0e) F8T() R,<>,<5H) !@245<+,24() ?<5,7@<5<() 65<>52257() 6?) E9G8F() 0<) H0) H15) #<=4B0<H()6?)E9XCG-

Floyd Hartman, 87, Bluffton, Ohio #`O**?d&() d1=0) .) *+0A4) L-) L,<HN,2() QX() 0:) #+@::H02) 4=54)3B<=+) F8()DEFG(),H)9hD9),-N-(),H)R52202=H5) R5N0<=,+) L0N5() #+@::H02-) L5) I,7) ;0<2) *5;-) FG() F8DX() =2) d<,2>5) ?0I271=B() L,2J0JW) K0@2HA() H0) H15) +,H5)c@<+),24)#5<H1,)K00W)L,<HN,2-) d2) 3@>-) D8() F8GT() 15) N,<<=54) /5,22=25)!H5I,<H),24)715)7@<M=M57*+0A4) I,7) ,) :,<N5<) ,24) ,+70) D VWHDP¿WWHU ZHOGHU ZLWK WKH 6WHDP¿WWHUV /RFDO +H DOVR 0I254) L,<HN,2g7) !0@H15<2) ?<@JW) c,<H7-) *+0A4) 52a0A54) H<,JH0<7) ,24) B,<H=J=B,H=2>)=2)H<,JH0<)B@++7-)L5)I,7) ,)N5N;5<)0:)#+@::H02)?<=2=HA)O2=H54) R5H104=7H)K1@<J1),24),)><,4@,H5)0:) RH-)K0<A)L=>1)!J100+!@<M=M0<7) ,+70) =2J+@45) :0@<) 4,@>1H5<7() K15<A+) ]K+=::^) ",7HN,2) 0:) $=J1N024() %24-() /,2=J5) M02!H5=2) 0:) RH-) L0<5;() P=7-() /5,25HH5) #<@71) 0:) !,+=7;@<A() 6H-() ,24) K,<0+) ]V<=7^) $07J05) 0:) #<=7H0+() 6H-_) ) HI0)

7027() ) !H,2+5A) ]/0455^) L,<HN,2) 0:) `=2J0+2() 6H-() ,24) !H5M52) ]!15<<,=25) c5J1=5^) L,<HN,2) 0:) #,++) '<0@24() ',-_) 75M52) ><,24J1=+4<52_) ,24) 7=e) ><5,HU><,24J1=+4<52L5)I,7)B<5J5454)=2)45,H1);A),)702() R=J1,5+)L,<HN,2_),)><,24702()!J0HH) $07J05_),)702U=2U+,I()*+5HJ15<)#<@71_) ,24)HI0)7=7H5<7()!A+M=,)#,7=2>5<),24) `,\022,)P,HW=27-) !5<M=J57) I5<5) 15+4) ,H) FF) ,-N-) ?@574,A()3B<=+) D9() ,H) K1=+57U`,N,2) *@25<,+) ,24) K<5N,H=02) !5<M=J57() %OXIIWRQ :LOOLDP +HUU RI¿FLDWHG #@<=,+) I,7) =2) ?10NB702) K5N5H5<A() #+@::H02-) R5N0<=,+) J02H<=;@H=027) N,A) ;5) N,45) H0) #+@::H02) ?<=2=HA) O2=H54) R5H104=7H) K1@<J1) 0<) R52202=H5) R5N0<=,+) L0N5-) d2+=25) J0240U +52J57) N,A) ;5) 5eB<57754) ,H) III01%-2'34'3"#,!"& J1=+57U+,N,2:1-J0N?15):,N=+A)5eH5247)H15=<)><,H=H@45) 7@BB0<H)20H)02+A)H0)H15=<):,H15<();@H)H0) H0) /=N) !N=H1) :0<) 1=7) :<=52471=B) ,24) WKHLU PRWKHU ¸

$%c?d&) .) #5HHA) `0@=75) #+,JW;@<2) ?a0775N) B,7754) ,I,A) B5,J5:@++A) 02) ",7H5<) !@24,A() 3B<=+) DE()DEFG-)!15)I,7)QF-)3)<57=452H)0:) $=BH02() 715) =7) 7@<M=M54) ;A) &0<N,2) ?a0775N() 15<) 1@7;,24) 0:) CQ) A5,<7_) ,) 702() V,<+) 3+;5<H) #5,<4() 1=7) I=:5() &,2JA) P,<<52() ,24) HI0) ><,24J1=+U 4<52()322=W,),24)K1<=7H0B15<)#5,<4) 0:) V=2>7H02() &-S-_) ,24) ,) 4,@>1H5<() $5;5JJ,)`0@=75)#5,<4)0:)#<00W+A2() &-S-) #5HHA) =7) ,+70) 7@<M=M54) ;A) ,) A0@2>5<) ;<0H15<() $0;5<H) #+,JW;@<2) 0:)d,W+,24()K,+=:-(),24)HI0)A0@2>5<) 7=7H5<7() #022=5) c0@J5+) 0:) K0+0<,40) !B<=2>7()K0+0-(),24)#5)#+,JW;@<2)0:) P0;@<2()R,77-) #5HHA) I,7) ;0<2) =2) !,2H,) R02=J,() K,+=:-()02)R,<J1)FC()F8CC()H0)L,<0+4) *-) YL,+([) ,24) R,<H1,) #024@<,2H) #+,JW;@<2-) L,+) #+,JW;@<2) I,7) ,) B=+0H):0<)?P3),24)H15):,N=+A)75HH+54) =2) N,2A) B+,J57) ,J<077) H15) O2=H54) !H,H57)0M5<)H15)A5,<7-)3:H5<)><,4@,HU =2>)=2)F89F):<0N)$07+A2)L=>1)!J100+) 02)`02>)%7+,24()&-S-()#5HHA)52<0++54) ,H) I1,H) =7) 20I) H15) !H,H5) O2=M5<7=HA) 0:)&5I)S0<W),H)&5I)c,+Hf()I15<5)715) <5J5=M54),)#!)=2)"4@J,H=02)=2)F8TG-)

!15) N,<<=54) 3+;5<H) #5,<4) ,24) <,=754) 15<) J1=+4<52) =2) &5I) c,+Hf() I15<5)715);5>,2)15<)H5,J1=2>)J,<55<) =2)H15)B@;+=J)7J100+7)=2)F8T9-)#5HHA) B@<7@54) ><,4@,H5) 7H@4A() <5J5=MU LQJ WKH ¿UVW 0DVWHU RI $UWV GHJUHH 0::5<54) ;A) !O&S) &5I) c,+Hf) =2) "2>+=71)`=H5<,H@<5)=2)F8T8-)!15)I52H) 02)H0)H5,J1),H)#5,J02)L=>1)!J100+() #5,J02()&-S#5HHA)H,@>1H):0<)HI0)A5,<7),H)O+7H5<) 3J,45NA)=2)V=2>7H02():0++0I54);A),) 2=25UA5,<) 7H=2H) ,H) d,WI004) *<=5247) !J100+)=2)c0@>1W55B7=5()&-S-()I15<5) 715) N5H) 15<) 75J024) 1@7;,24() &0<N) ?a0775N-) %2) F8QC() #5HHA) ,24) &0<N) N0M54)H0)#@JW7)K0@2HA()c,-()I15<5) 715) J02H=2@54) H5,J1=2>) ,H) !0+5;@<A) !J100+)@2H=+)15<)<5H=<5N52H)=2)F888&0<N) ,24) #5HHA) B@<J1,754) ,) 10N57H5,4)=2)$=BH02)=2)F8XQ()I15<5) H15A) 7B52H) 10+=4,A7) ,24) 7@NN5<7-) ?15A) 75HH+54) H15<5) B5<N,252H+A) =2) /@25) DEFC) ,:H5<) &0<Ng7) <5H=<5U N52H-) %2) ,44=H=02) H0) ,) <=J1) J,<55<) ,7) ,2) "2>+=71) H5,J15<() #5HHA) I,7) ,) B=,2=7H() J1@<J1) 0<>,2=7H() 7=2>5<U 702>I<=H5<() N045<2) 4,2J5<() A0>,) =27H<@JH0<() I0<+4) H<,M5+5<() N5N;5<)

(+,,-',.%//+!

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Funeral, Cremation & Memorial Services, Pre-Planning Services

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ORGANIC GREEN HOUSES 9HJHWDEOHV Â&#x2021; )ORZHUV Â&#x2021; )LHOG SURYHQ YDULHWLHV

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Open Daily

9-5

Startingth April 26

!

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6800(5 )$// 6+$5(6 Â&#x2021; 6,*1 83 %< 6$7 0$< &+

897-7031 Â&#x2021; 1329 Lapham Bay Rd, Shoreham

www.goldenrussetfarm.com

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New Assorted Spring Consignments!

25

.POEBZ o 4BUVSEBZ BN o QN t

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Relay For Life of Middlebury College wishes to thanks these local businesses for their generous support: Taste of India!"!on Sunday, April 27, 10% of restaurant sales will be donated Studio 7!"!10% of sales on Tuesday, April 29 will be donated and they will be at Relay to do Purple and Pink hair extensions for a donation!

Mr. Ups!"!on Thursday, May 1, 15% of restaurant sales will be donated Noonieâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Deli!"!Year-round sales of the Relay Sandwich are donated

RELAY FOR LIFE .*%%-&#63: $0--&(& t .": nd For more information, to donate or to join a team, please visit www.relayforlife.org/middleburycollege

!"#$"%&'())"*+, us!

A reader from Addison, VT writes, â&#x20AC;&#x153;We love the Addison Independent. We read it through thoroughly. It provides very good coverage for all of Addison County. Keep up the good work!â&#x20AC;?

Quotes are taken from reader comments submitted with subscription renewals.

ADDISON COUNTY

INDEPENDENT

!"#$%&'()*'+,-".+""/01*&"+)232"# 0LGGOHEXU\ 97 Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021; ZZZ $GGLVRQ,QGHSHQGHQW FRP

East Middleburyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 60th Annual

HAM SUPPER Sponsored by the Middlebury Fire Department

TUESDAY, MAY 6, 2014 takeout available at the door children: (10 & under) $5

3 & under: FREE

Serving continuously 5:00 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 8:00pm

tickets available at the following locations: (PPESP -VNCFS $PNQBOZ t "VUP 1BJOU 1MVT t $PMF T 'MPXFST 5IF 8BZCVSZ *OO t (SFH T .FBU .BSLFU t PS BOZ .JEEMFCVSZ 'JSFNBO

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(802) 388-7000 (800) 639-7051!

88 Seymour Street Middlebury, VT

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Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re proud to be a family-owned Dairy Business for over 80 years!

Now in our 4th Generation.

545-2119 Weybridge, VT

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Addison  Independent,  Thursday,  April  24,  2014  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  PAGE  21A

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(Continued  from  Page  1A) Hammond  added  that  the  time  600  gallons  per  year,â&#x20AC;?  Koehler  said.  saved  by  using  automation  will  al-­ â&#x20AC;&#x153;Basically,  weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re  looking  to  expand  low  her  family  to  focus  on  expand-­ that.â&#x20AC;? ing  the  other  parts  of  the  farm.  Cur-­ Koehler  added  that  the  new  press  rently,  the  Doolittle  Farm  also  raises  will  allow  Windfall  Orchard  to  in-­ organic  pigs,  lamb  and  wool  prod-­ crease  its  production  without  in-­ ucts,  and  beef,  while  also  producing  creasing  the  size  of  each  batch.  While  maple  syrup  and  organic  blueber-­ large  orchards  have  presses  that  can  ries. accommodate  anywhere  from  30  to  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re  hoping  to  add  some  value-­ 100  bushels  per  batch,  Koehler  said,  added  food  products  with  the  syrup  the  new  press  at  Windfall  Orchard  and  blueberries,â&#x20AC;?  Hammond  said. is  suited  for  his  production  needs,  Bay  Hammond  said  the  Working  around  5  bushels  per  batch.

Lands  grant  will  help  the  farm  ex-­ Âł2XU QHZ SUHVV ZLOO LQFUHDVH HIÂż-­ pand  its  operations.  Currently,  the  ciency,â&#x20AC;?  Koehler  said. farm  has  500  laying  birds  that  pro-­ Koehler  said  grants  from  the  duce  about  125,000  eggs  annually.

Working  Lands  Enter-­ â&#x20AC;&#x153;Grants  are  really  prise  Board  are  integral  important,  because  the  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Grants to  helping  his  operation  SURÂżW PDUJLQ LV UHDOO\ are really expand. slim,â&#x20AC;?  Hammond  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;It  wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  happen  important, â&#x20AC;&#x153;A  lot  of  times  you  just  without  it,â&#x20AC;?  Koehler  said  because the donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  have  the  capital,  of  the  grant.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;It  helps  and  taking  out  a  loan  provide  resources  to  pro-­ SURĂ&#x20AC;W PDUJLQ digs  into  your  pockets  ducers  like  myself  who  is really slim. for  a  couple  of  years.â&#x20AC;? have  already  invested  in  A lot of times Hammond  said  the  other  things.â&#x20AC;? farm  sells  its  eggs  at  you just donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t Koehler  said  the  ease  the  Middlebury  Farm-­ of  applying  for  the  have the ersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;  Market,  Middlebury  Working  Lands  grant  capital, and Natural  Foods  Co-­op,  made  it  particularly  at-­ WDNLQJ RXW D Healthy  Living  in  South  tractive.

Trillium  Hill  ORDQ GLJV LQWR Burlington,  â&#x20AC;&#x153;In  the  world  of  Farm  in  Hinesburg  and  grant  applications,  itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  your pockets a  market  in  Charlotte.  one  of  the  easier  ones,â&#x20AC;?  for a couple Doolittle  Farm  also  de-­ Koehler  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Federal  of years.â&#x20AC;? livers  to  local  customers  USDA  applications  can  â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Bay every  week. be  onerous,  but  this  one  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re  tiny,  compared  Hammond, was  designed  to  be  sim-­ to  other  egg  places,â&#x20AC;?  Doolittle Farm SOLÂżHG IRU VPDOO VFDOH Hammond  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;We  sell  producers.â&#x20AC;? out  on  eggs  and  donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t  DOOLITTLE  FARM produce  nearly  enough  for  the  de-­ Doolittle  Farm  has  been  raising  mand.â&#x20AC;? eggs  since  1995.  Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  a  family  op-­ Hammond  said  the  grant  applica-­ eration  run  by  Bay  Hammond,  her  tion  process  was  easy  to  navigate. husband  John,  her  daughter  Hillary,  â&#x20AC;&#x153;You  can  spend  so  much  time  on  sons  Nick  and  Ben,  and  her  daugh-­ grants  and  not  get  it,â&#x20AC;?  Hammond  ter-­in-­law  Martha. said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;This  was  set  up  nicely,  and  Bay  Hammond  said  the  Working  as  I  was  going  through  it  I  was  sur-­ Lands  grant,  which  totals  $14,203,  prised  at  how  instructional  it  was.â&#x20AC;? will  be  used  to  purchase  an  egg  GREEN  MOUNTAIN  HARWOOD washing  machine  and  a  candler,  Green  Mountain  Hardwood  was  a  device  used  to  examine  eggs  for  founded  by  Giles  Hoyler  and  his  FUDFNV DQG RWKHU GHÂżFLHQFLHV wife,  Emily,  in  2011.  It  focuses  on  Previously,  the  Hammonds  custom-­made  wood  products  for  washed  and  sorted  each  egg  by  wholesalers  and  customers. hand,  a  process  that  took  one  and  a  The  companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  Working  Lands  half  hours  every  day.  The  new  egg  grant  totals  $9,825  and  will  be  used  washer  and  candler  will  enable  the  for  a  portable  sawmill  and  a  solar-­as-­ farm  to  process  four  times  as  many  sisted  lumber  kiln,  Emily  Hoyler  said. eggs  in  that  same  amount  of  time. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This  will  be  a  new  addition  and  â&#x20AC;&#x153;The  expectation  is  weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll  do  expansion  of  the  business,â&#x20AC;?  she  two  to  three  washes  per  week,  and  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;We  really  wanted  to  get  into  get  everything  packed  and  ready,â&#x20AC;?  sustainable  forestry  and  developed  Hammond  said. a  management  plan.â&#x20AC;?

The  business  sources  its  wood  from  local  proprietors,  and  also  from  the  30  acres  the  Hoylers  own  in  Ripton.

With  the  new  portable  sawmill,  Green  Mountain  Hardwood  will  be  able  to  harvest  and  process  wood  on  the  same  site.  The  solar-­assisted  kiln  will  harness  the  power  of  the  sun  to  help  dry  out  wood,  a  process  it  must  undergo  before  being  cut  into  shape.

Hoyler  said  the  company  plans  to  develop  two  of  its  recent  in-­ novations,  which  the  couple  calls  From  Forest  to  Finish  and  One  Tree  Design.  From  Forest  to  Finish  de-­ scribes  the  process  by  which  wood  is  sourced  locally  and  processed  on  site.  In  One  Tree  Design,  the  com-­ pany  uses  lumber  from  a  single  tree  to  construct  items  like  cabinets,  a  bedroom  set  or  kitchen  table. â&#x20AC;&#x153;If  families  sell  their  house,  they  can  use  a  tree  from  the  property  to  maintain  that  connection  to  their  home,â&#x20AC;?  Hoyler  said.

Hoyler  added  that  she  and  her  husband  hope  that  these  new  parts  of  their  business  will  further  their  goals  of  promoting  responsible  for-­ estry  and  sustainable  practices. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Having  that  connection  to  the  forest  would  promote  our  goals  for  stewardship  of  natural  resources  and  foster  a  stronger  connection  with  nature,â&#x20AC;?  Hoyler  said.

Hoyler  said  she  and  her  husband  hope  to  increase  the  visibility  of  the  company  in  the  future,  and  work  with  more  individual  customers,  in  addition  to  wholesalers.

7KLV ZDV QRW WKH ÂżUVW WLPH WKH Hoylers  applied  for  a  Working  Lands  grant.  Last  year,  the  compa-­ Q\ ÂżOOHG RXW DQ DSSOLFDWLRQ EXW ZDV not  awarded  a  grant.  However,  Hoy-­ ler  said  the  feedback  they  received  from  the  Working  Lands  Enterprise  %RDUG KHOSHG WKHP ÂżQH WXQH WKHLU application  for  this  year. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The  application  process  was  supportive  of  our  business,â&#x20AC;?  Hoy-­ ler  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;They  told  us  what  they  thought  could  improve  the  applica-­ tion  in  the  future,  and  we  came  up  with  the  Forest  to  Finish  and  One  Tree  Design.â&#x20AC;?

Hoyler  said  that  expanding  Green  Mountain  Hardwood  would  be  im-­ possible  without  the  grant  funds. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re  so  grateful  for  this  op-­ portunity,â&#x20AC;?  Hoyler  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;The  grants  are  hugely  important  to  Vermontâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  commitment  to  working  lands  and  sustainability.â&#x20AC;?

(Continued  from  Page  1A) federal  childcare  subsidies  available  richment  activities,â&#x20AC;?  according  to  the  IXQGV LQ WKH IRXUWK DQG ÂżIWK \HDUV RI to  low-­income  families  can  help  fund  grant  application,  and,  â&#x20AC;&#x153;activities  will  the  grant.  the  program  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  and  help  it  become  be  held  both  inside  and  outside  mak-­ â&#x20AC;&#x153;We  had  about  an  hour-­long  con-­ sustainable.  ing  use  of  the  schoolâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  outdoor  class-­ versation  and  worked  out  the  details,â&#x20AC;?  â&#x20AC;&#x153;We  feel  we  can  target  students  room  and  nature  trail  as  well  as  Falls  Strube  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Some  of  it  was  just  addi-­ for  intervention  services  that  may  Park  in  Vergennes,  the  Ferrisburgh  tional  information  they  needed  from  not  have  been  available  in  the  past.  Solar  Farm  and  the  Vergennes  city  us.â&#x20AC;? :HÂśOO KDYH PRUH ÂżQDQFLDO VXSSRUW WR pool.â&#x20AC;?

ACADEMIC  PLUS Classes  will  blend  hire  people  to  come  in  '2( RIÂżFLDOV ZHUH FRQFHUQHG and  help  us  with  that,â&#x20AC;?  geology,  poetry,  gar-­ about  the  recent  VUHS  budget  de-­ Sargent  said. dening,  local  maritime  featâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  implication  for  local  funding,  history  (with  a  visit  to  The  VUHS  pro-­ but  Strube  said  that  board  has  not  gram  will  be  scaled  the  Lake  Champlain  considered  removing  its  share  of  the  back  to  just  the  7th-­  Maritime  Museum),  funding  for  the  afterschool  and  sum-­ and  8th-­grade  middle  hot  air  balloon  con-­ mer  program.  Possibly  that  is  be-­ school,  but  Strube  struction  (with  a  visit  cause  Strube  said  the  7th-­,  8th-­  and  said  the  introduc-­ to  the  Middlebury  air-­ 9th-­graders  who  have  been  attending  tion  of  the  programs  port),  and  solar  energy  those  programs  have  fared  well  aca-­ at  a  younger  age  was  (with  a  visit  to  the  Fer-­ demically. risburgh  Solar  Farm). more  critical.  Although  the  state  DOE  awards  ANwSU  teachers  â&#x20AC;&#x153;A  huge  part  of  the  money,  it  comes  from  a  federal  this  is  if  the  kids  start  will  be  recruited,  but  program,  and  Strube  said  reporting  going  to  afterschool  Sargent  hopes  com-­ requirements  include  comparing  at-­ programs  and  sum-­ munity  experts  will  tendees  with  non-­attendees  in  the  mer  school  programs  also  play  a  big  role.  categories  of  scores  in  the  NECAP  as  elementary  school  â&#x20AC;&#x153;The  key  will  be  JILL   STRUBE standardized  test,  grades  and  regular  students,  then  itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  an  reaching  out  to  the  school  attendance.  community  and  bring-­ expectation  in  middle  And  the  VUHS  afterschool  and  school,â&#x20AC;?  Strube  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;I  think  once  ing  in  people  to  support  the  instruc-­ summer  programs  have  been  shown  it  becomes  ingrained  at  the  elemen-­ tors  weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll  have  within  our  own  em-­ to  make  a  difference,  she  said,  just  as  tary  school,  then  the  expectation  is,  ployees,â&#x20AC;?  she  said. did  the  Burlington  afterschool  pro-­ â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Of  course  we  attend  the  afterschool  The  VUHS  summer  school  pro-­ gram  Strube  ran  before  she  came  to  program.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;  Then  itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  going  to  boost  the  gram,  called  SAIL  (Summer  Adven-­ ANwSU.  tures  in  Learning)  and  the  VUHS  high  school  program.â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;In  all  three  categories,  the  kids  OFFERINGS afterschool  program  known  as  KEYS  who  attend  â&#x20AC;Ś  always  have  higher  VUES  will  again  this  summer  of-­ (Keep  Energizing  Youth  in  our  grades  on  the  average,  at-­ fer  essentially  the  same  School)  have  relied  on  a  $487,000  tend  school  more  days  per  â&#x20AC;&#x153;We feel we summer  program  it  be-­ C21  grant  awarded  in  2009.  years,  and  do  better  on  FDQ WDUJHW Strube  said  that  last  summer  KEYS  gan  in  2012,  Sargent  their  NECAPs,â&#x20AC;?  Strube  said,  although  she  hopes  attendance  during  the  VUHS  aca-­ students for said. to  â&#x20AC;&#x153;implement  a  lot  of  demic  year  had  grown  to  around  150.  Sargent,  the  VUES  intervention the  stages  this  year.â&#x20AC;?  The  Meanwhile,  SAIL  summer  atten-­ principal,  believes  the  ad-­ services that full,  more  comprehensive  dance  has  grown  steadily,  from  40  in  dition  of  afterschool  ses-­ may not effort  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  including  free  WKH ÂżUVW \HDU WR DERXW LQ sions  to  VUES  and  what  have been Many  courses  have  been  hands-­on,  meals  in  the  summer  and  amounts  to  the  doubling  including  Power  Mechanics,  Super  afterschool  b using  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  w ill  available of  the  schoolâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  summer  Science,  Basketball  Math,  Farm  and  begin  in  2015.  program  will  also  boost  in the past.

The  afterschool  pro-­ Garden,  Food  Sustainability,  Math  VUES  studentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;  perfor-­ Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll have gram  should  begin  this  Art  and  K-­9  Packages.  mance,  especially  those  PRUH Ă&#x20AC;QDQFLDO fall,  while  the  VUHS  ef-­ Others  have  been  geared  toward  from  lower-­income  fami-­ support to forts  should  remain  on  remediation,  such  as  Language  Arts  lies  who  statistically  do  hire people to track,  except  for  the  grade  Skills  and  Math  Skills,  while  still  not  perform  as  well  as  level  change,  according  to  others  have  helped  prepare  students  their  peers  in  most  Ver-­ come in and to  take  SAT  tests  or  handle  the  Per-­ Strube.  help us with mont  schools.  By  2015,  among  the  formance  Based  Graduation  Require-­ VUES  has  made  prog-­ that.â&#x20AC;?

VUES  afterschool  offer-­ ments  that  are  being  phased  in  at  ress  toward  that  goal,  and  ³ -XQH 6DUJHQW ings  will  be  math,  literacy  VUHS. Sargent  said  this  grant  Sargent  and  Strube  were  thrilled  to  and  science  courses  and  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  called  a  21C  grant  for  tutoring;Íž  homework  help;Íž  learn  the  city  schools  were  chosen  af-­ short  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  will  further  the  process.  arts  sessions,  including  drama,  mu-­ ter  narrowly  missing  the  cut  in  2013.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;We  have  set  as  a  goal  to  reduce  the  VLF DQG ÂżQH DUWV ZHOOQHVV DFWLYLWLHV â&#x20AC;&#x153;Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  put  it  this  way.  I  checked  achievement  gap  between  students  including  martial  arts,  yoga,  and  the  HPDLO DERXW HYHU\ ÂżYH PLQXWHV WKDW that  receive  free-­and-­reduced  lunch  Girls  on  the  Run  running  program;Íž  day  waiting  to  hear,â&#x20AC;?  Sargent  said.  and  those  that  do  not.  It  has  been  foreign  language;Íž  technology,  includ-­ 6WUXEH UHPHPEHUHG ÂżQDOO\ JHWWLQJ considerably  high,  and  it  has  been  re-­ ing  Lego  Mindstorm,  Claymation  and  the  word  on  April  16.  gressing  through  the  years,â&#x20AC;?  Sargent  digital  photography;Íž  and  mentoring  â&#x20AC;&#x153;Ecstatic  was  the  word  I  used  to  de-­ said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;And  we  want  to  continue  to  see  from  VUHS  middle  school  students.  scribe  it  when  I  got  the  email,â&#x20AC;?  Strube  that  gap  narrow.â&#x20AC;?

Summer  programs  will  run  for  four  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;It  was  very  gratifying,  I  have  to  6SHFLÂżFDOO\ 98(6 FDQ H[SDQG LWV RU ÂżYH ZHHNV XQWLO DW OHDVW S P say.  I  just  think  itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  going  to  be  a  great  remedial  offerings  and  ask  kids  to  at-­ and  possibly  later  if  local  funding  al-­ opportunity  for  the  kids  in  the  com-­ tend  them.  The  grant  will  also  allow  lows.  As  well  as  remedial  offerings,  munity.â&#x20AC;? the  school  to  move  toward  being  a  the  program  will  â&#x20AC;&#x153;feature  weeklong  Andy  Kirkaldy  may  be  reached  at  licensed  childcare  center,  meaning  themes  integrating  academic  and  en-­ andyk@addisonindependent.com.

Phase  III Â

Middleburyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Premier

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Serving  drinks,  snacks,  dinner  &  dessert  TUESDAY

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(Continued  from  Page  1A) 9HUPRQW *DV RI¿FLDOV DERXW SRWHQ-­ tial  fuel  savings  and  other  related  topics.

While  Vermont  Gas  spokesman  Steve  Wark  said  the  company  has  not  mapped  out  a  route  for  the  Phase  III  project  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  tentatively  estimated  to  cost  between  $130  million  and  $160  million  â&#x20AC;&#x201D;  the  Addison  County  WRZQV RI 6DOLVEXU\ DQG /HLFHVWHU ÂżJ-­ ure  to  be  affected  by  the  plan.  With  that  in  mind,  Vermont  Gas  wants  to  EHJLQ PDNLQJ FRQWDFW ZLWK RIÂżFLDOV and  residents  in  those  two  towns  to  begin  a  dialogue. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We  feel  now  is  the  appropriate  time  to  start  work  on  Phase  III,  in  terms  of  community  engagement  and  route  planning,â&#x20AC;?  Wark  said.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;This  will  take  the  better  part  of  a  year  to Â

two  years.  The  goal  is  to  work  with  communities,  both  in  southern  Ad-­ dison  County  and  Rutland  County,  to  provide  information,  answer  questions,  dispel  myths  and  provide  people  with  an  opportunity  to  help  us  design  a  route  that  will  meet  the  majority  needs  of  local  communities  and  the  project.â&#x20AC;? &RPSDQ\ RIÂżFLDOV PHW ZLWK WKH Salisbury  selectboard  on  Tuesday,  April  22,  to  â&#x20AC;&#x153;set  up  logistics  for  public  input,â&#x20AC;?  town  Selectman  Tom  Scanlon  said.

It  was  around  a  year  ago,  accord-­ ing  to  Scanlon,  that  Vermont  Gas  RIÂżFLDOV ÂżUVW DSSURDFKHG 6DOLVEXU\ with  word  of  a  Phase  III  project. â&#x20AC;&#x153;As  a  selectboard,  itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  safe  to  say  we  are  looking  at  how  (the  pipeline)  could  be  done  with  the  least  amount Â

of  impact  to  our  citizens,â&#x20AC;?  Scanlon  said,  speaking  as  an  individual  board  member.  â&#x20AC;&#x153;We  want  to  ensure  that  the  citizens  of  Salisbury  are  heard  and  that  Vermont  Gas  understands  their  concerns  and  desires  as  it  relates  to  the  natural  gas  pipeline  to  Rutland.â&#x20AC;?

Scanlon  noted  the  Vermont  Elec-­ tric  Power  Co.  right-­of-­way  already  runs  north-­south  through  Salisbury,  a  route  he  said  might  make  the  most  sense  for  a  pipeline  project  if  it  has  to  go  through  the  town.

Vermont  Gas  has  received  a  lot  of  public  feedback  on  both  its  Phase  I  and  Phase  II  pipeline  proposals.  The  Vermont  Public  Service  Board  has  DOUHDG\ JUDQWHG D FHUWL¿FDWH RI SXEOLF good  to  the  Phase  I  project,  involv-­ ing  a  41-­mile  pipeline  from  Colches-­ (See  Vt.  Gas,  Page  22A)

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