New Madera Courthouse

New

MADERA COURTHOUSE [ madera, ca ]

PROJECT

New Madera Courthouse

LOCATION

Madera, CA

The historic fabric of the City of Madera relates to the development of resources from the nearby Sierras. With that in mind, Judge Wyatt, the assistant presiding judge of the Madera Superior Court, asked that this same metaphor be used in the New Courthouse design. Specifically, the Judge requested the use of granite from the nearby Raymond Quarry, wood from the Sierra National Forest, and glass to represent the spectacular waterfalls and winter ice formations in the area.

The New Courthouse is composed of four stone modules with a central atrium or “Glacier.”

The stone modules are designed with Sierra White granite in a pattern that gives reference to the natural striations seen at Half Dome in the Yosemite Valley. Ice and water influence the design of the central atrium which is organized in a series of geometric angles and forms with a skin of ultra-clear glass. The transparency of this “Glacier” reveals the warmth of the wood wrapped walls in the lobby. “Madera” in Spanish means “lumber” or “wood.”

Wood is used responsibly and detailed beautifully in the interior spaces to transition from the monumental scale of the Courthouse to the intimate scale of the individual.

The New Courthouse has been designed to demonstrate the transparency and dignity of democracy and provide a place to facilitate the workings of the American ideals of justice. It is a place of permanence and resolution. The Courthouse has been positioned on the site to work with the existing Historic Courthouse and Courthouse Park to create a ‘town square’. Oriented toward true north, the monumental public façade reveals itself toward the Park and the greater Downtown area. The transparency in the design of the north-facing elevation welcomes the public and provides a visual connectivity from the outside to the inside. There is a procession and hierarchy in the design of the public flow transitioning from the informal to the formal experience.

The New Courthouse is a four-story, steel-framed structure designed to balance public access, judicial process and in-custody handling with security and privacy. There are ten courtrooms and ten judicial chambers with clerical support; administration, jury services; traffic, civil, family, juvenile and criminal divisions; prisoner holding and limited subterranean parking for judges and key courts personnel; as well as in-custody vehicle accommodations for the County Sheriff and California Department of Corrections. The design conveys the image of a courthouse, while reflecting the dignity of the public in an approachable way.

There is order and clarity in the design of the Madera plan. The program stacking of the courthouse is based on a traditional “bar scheme” with a central atrium for easy wayfinding. The courthouse has also been designed for future flexibility. For example, the site’s northwest corner has been reserved for a future building expansion and the current plan can accommodate future changes because it was designed in a modular fashion.

Perspective View at North Elevation

City of Madera Historic Influences

COURTHOUSE PARK

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PARKING STRUCTURE S. H

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Site Plan

View of the Historic Courthouse

A Way of Thinking

Yosemite National Park

MATER IA LS The design was developed with reference to resources from the nearby Sierras.

Half Dome, Yosemite

Development of the stone facade

Raymond Quarry

Raymond Quarry

View of stone facade from the south

Main Entrance

Main Entrance view from the north

SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES Highly efficiency plumbing fixtures resulted in an approximate 30% reduction of indoor plumbing fixture water use.

Building Management Systems: Programmable direct digital HVAC control system allows facility staff to monitor energy use.

Active Chilled beams were used along the south side of the building, providing lower energy consumption and operating cost.

Under Building Parking: Parking at the courthouse is underground or in a stacked parking structure thereby reducing urban heat island effect.

Healthy outdoor air ventilation rates are provided through the installation of CO2 sensors and demand control ventilation.

Daylight Harvesting: Provided photo-sensors in the south facing offices to automatically shut-off 50% of the artificial lighting when sufficient daylight is available.

Materials such as concrete, CMU, and stone work are extracted and manufactured within a 500 mile radius from project.

Exterior lighting was designed to minimize light trespass and reduce disturbance on nocturnal environments.

Ongoing operations recycling program for building occupants.

Construction waste management plan will be implemented and a goal to divert 75% of construction waste was achieved.

Materials with a high percentage of post-consumer recycled content and from regional sources.

15% Energy cost savings when compared to the Title 24 performance baseline.

Low water using landscape and highly efficient irrigation reduced water demand by 50% when compared to typical landscape and irrigation.

Stormwater Management: Designed to reduce stormwater volumes leaving the site during storm events by 25%, through retention and infiltration.

Reduce Urban Heat Island: Roofing material will consist of a white membrane with a high solar reflectance.

Low or no VOC adhesives and sealants, paints and coatings were applied in the interior of the building.

Stormwater Management: Over 90% of the stormwater falling on the site will be treated to remove total suspended solids.

Views to Outdoors: Visual connection to the outdoors and interior courtyard

Support Walkability: Pedestrian access takes advantage of existing urban infrastructure and services

Indoor Air Quality Management Plan: Implemented to protect the well being of construction workers and future occupants.

Alternative Transportation: The Madera Intermodal Center, is located within 1/4 mile of the courthouse. Access to public transportation.

spine

glacier

wood wrapper

stone modules

Building Organization

FIRST FL OOR

BASEMENT

THIRD FLOO R

S E COND FLOO R

ROOF

FOURT H FL OOR

CI RCUL AT I O N + F L O W The research of people flow and circulation in a trial court facility influenced the design of the floor plans. Through site visits to the existing courthouse and interviews with the Court Executive Officer, Bonnie Thomas, peak days and time periods were identified. Floors were laid out to provide clear circulation and easy wayfinding.

Circulation Studies

Main Entrance security screening leading to the atrium.

Atrium Section

Atrium

Atrium

Courtroom

Courtroom

Jury Assembly Room

Secured outdoor terraces provide open space for court staff

Procession

Main entrance with a view of the parking structure

View from the west

NEW

MADERA COURTHOUSE Client

Size

Completion Location Key Points

Judicial Council of California Administrative Office of the Courts 111,534 SF (Courthouse) 11,496 SF (Sallyport) 90,846 SF (Parking Structure) 2015 Madera, CA • The New Madera Courthouse is a four-story, steel-framed structure with ten courtrooms, ten judge’s chambers, clerical support, administration, jury services; traffic, civil, family, juvenile and criminal divisions; prisoner holding and limited subterranean parking for judges and key courts personnel.

• The design is guided by the General Principles of the California Trial Court Facilities Standards: Design Excellence, Sustainable Design, Physical Durability and Functional Usefulness, and Accessibility.

• The selection and design of materials for the Madera Courthouse is inspired by the Yosemite Valley. Stone modules are clad with locally sourced Sierra White granite. Ice and water influence the design of the atrium with geometric angles and a skin of ultraclear glass. Wood is used responsibly and detailed beautifully in the public spaces.

Photography

All finish photography by James Ewing