Methods

A mixed methods approach to data collection was adopted including secondary quantitative data collection, semi-structured interviews with professionals, and a review of literature and policy documents. There was no quantitative data collection included as part of the review, but it has considered data routinely by the Wales Violence Prevention Unit on levels of violence in Wales, Welsh Government and wider statutory and voluntary sector agencies. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with professionals and those working with migrant, refugee or asylum seeking women via Welsh Women’s Aid member services. These were voluntary and with consent. The Home Office, Welsh government, the four police forces, local authorities, Welsh Women’s Aid and all other agencies who were given specific recommendations in the 2013 report were invited to update on progress at meetings with the researchers, and by written return. At the outset of the study, it was hoped that there would be an opportunity to interview migrant, refugee and asylum seeking women and girls directly about their experiences of accessing services during COVID-19. Unfortunately at the time the research was taking place, national restrictions were imposed and face-to-face discussions were not able to take place. Digital access for this group was also deemed to be too challenging, given the need to ensure informed consent and access to necessary support including interpretation. However, case studies have been provided and secondary evidence drawn upon to ensure that the voices of women and girls themselves are included.