Factors Affecting the Work on the Field in the UN: A Case of the Migration of People

Factors Affecting the Work on the Field in the UN: A Case of the Migration of People Migration of people refers to the movement of people with or without their belongings from one geographical region to the other (United Nations, 2019). Movement can be within a country or across national borders. The migration is often instigated by many reasons, including the pursuit of greener pastures, conflict, education and adverse weather and climatic conditions.

According to the UN, there are currently over 258 million people living as migrants worldwide.

Buy this excellently written paper or order a fresh one from acemyhomework.com

Owing to the cross-border nature of migrations, the United Nations, as the global body that concerns itself with peace, stability and economic development plays a key role. However, in the context of migration, there are certain factors that affect the level and nature of involvement of the United Nations (UNESCO, 2013). These include the cause of migration, the nature of the migration, the population demographics of the migrants, the extent of involvement of the affected nation states and the ability of the said countries to handle migration related issues (UNESCO, 2013) Where the cause of migration is war, the United Nations involvement is heavier and all encompassing. This is because under the Charter, peace and stability is a key role of the United Nations. Further, where the cause is war, certain specialized agencies such as the UN High Commission on the Rights of Refugees and the Department of peace Operations are called upon to act.

Secondly, as far as the nature and the demographics is concerned, matters such as human trafficking, brain drain and human rights abuses arise. This will require other specialized agencies such as the United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations Commission on Economic, Social and Cultural Organization are roped in to assist facilitate matters of citizenship, food provision in refugee camps among other things.

The third factor has to do with regional politics and the capabilities of the countries receiving the migrants. Where the receiving states have the necessary capacity, the UN’s role will be merely facilitative and supervisory. On the other hand, the UN may be forced to intervene and provide food and basic amenities such as shelter where the said countries are incapable.

References UNESCO. (2013). Migration and Inclusive Societies. https://en.unesco.org/themes/fosteringrights-inclusion/migration UN. (2019). Recognizing the Role of Migration in Achieving the Global Goals. https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/migration-in-achieving-theglobal-goals.html