Policy Analysis and Identification in ACA

Policy analysis and identification as the process of identifying potential policy options that may address the presenting problems and choosing the most feasible ad sustainable policy option. The policy analysis and identification process entails several milestones, including verification, definition, and detailing the problem, establishing an evaluation criterion, identifying alternative policies, and distinguishing the most feasible and sustainable policy option. The Affordable Care Act was established in 2009 to increase the accessibility of affordable health insurance to the American population, which would, in turn, increase accessibility to quality healthcare for all Americans.

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This would be accomplished by providing consumers with subsidies, including tax credits and premiums, to lower care costs for households whose income levels fall between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level. Universal health coverage was a potential alternative policy to ACA. A universal coverage alternative policy would provide coverage to all Americans, notwithstanding their poverty levels. This policy option differs from the preferred ACA due to the eligibility criteria so that in the former case, all Americans would have access to quality healthcare services notwithstanding their prevailing social economic framework. The ACA policy framework was preferred to universal care coverage because of the relatively low cost and flexibility of implementation while simultaneously achieving the goal of accessibility to care.

Policy change is comprehensive and includes multiple progressive shifts in structures and integrations of new innovative policies to achieve the goals of efficiencies in the given sector. For instance, the implementations of ACA were major policy changes from the previous healthcare regimes. Implementation of ACA has been marked by a significant increase in the number of insured Americans hence achieving the mission of a diversified healthcare regime. Other policies that have characterized ACA include expansions of the Medicaid program, increasing accessibility to healthcare by people with pre-existing medical conditions, adoption of healthcare technologies, Extensions of grandmothered health plans, and a hardship exemption to individuals who did not wish to pay for health insurance without penalties.