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Conducting the Health Assessment of a Patient
Several factors influence the health outcomes of a patient and should be identified while assessing a patient. In the presented discussion, the case study of 23 year old Native American was used. The writer identified the factors involved in the case as spiritual, lifestyle and cultural factors. According to the presented complains and his risk factors, it is likely that the patient has co-occurring mental illnesses.
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Being an alcoholic, the patient is at an increased risk to develop multiple chronic conditions. He needs help to quit his behavior citing that he will not go to heaven. This brings out the spiritual aspects of the scenario. It also indicates that the patient has spiritual concerns or issues that may affect his heal. It is the responsibility of care providers to identify the cultural, spiritual and lifestyle issues that affect their patients while carrying out an assessment. This will help provide a holistic approach to his care and reduce his risk of lifestyle-related health complications (Giger, 2013).
The case required that the provider be both culturally and spiritually sensitive. The factors affect his lifestyle behavior which in turn affects his health (Clifford, McCalman, Bainbridge, & Tsey, 2015). The most problematic lifestyle issue to be addressed is substance abuse.
References
Clifford, A., McCalman, J., Bainbridge, R., &Tsey, K. (2015). Interventions to improve cultural competency in health care for Indigenous peoples of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the USA: A systematic review. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 27(2), 89-98.
Giger, J. N. (2013). Transcultural nursing: Assessment & interventions (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier/Mosby.
Priester, M. A., Browne, T., Iachini, A., Clone, S., DeHart, D., & Seay, K. D. (2016). Treatment access barriers and disparities among individuals with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders: an integrative literature review. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 61, 47-59.
