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DAILY NEWS IN ENGLISH

Raids across Germany target suspected Iranian spies

18/2018 • 22, JANUARY 2018

Spain urges ex-Catalan leaderʼs arrest if heads to Denmark

Germany-wide police raids have been carried out on suspected Iranian spies. Iran has been linked in the past to spying, assassinating dissidents and targeting Israelis. German authorities on Tuesday conducted searches of homes and businesses belonging to 10 suspected Iranian spies. The Federal Prosecutors Office ordered the searches after receiving a tip from Germanyʼs domestic intelligence agency. The suspects are believed to have spied on persons and institutions "on behalf of an intelligence entity associated with Iran," the prosecutorʼs office said. No arrests were made during the raids, which were carried out in Baden-Württemberg, North RhineWestphalia, Bavaria and Berlin. The German magazine Focus, which first reported on the searches, said that the 10 individuals were suspected members of the al-Quds Brigade, the external operations arm of the powerfulIslamic Revolutionary Guard Corp (IRGC).

Carles Puigdemont is wanted in Spain for involvement in a controversial independence referendum

Myanmar, Bangladesh agree to return Rohingya refugees in two years

Madrid has vowed to reissue an international arrest warrant for the former president of Catalonia if he travels to Denmark.

Bangladesh and Myanmar have agreed to repatriate hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslim refugees within two years. NGOs viewed the deal with skepticism, saying it doesnʼt fully address safety and resettlement concerns. Officials in Bangladesh and Myanmar announced the first concrete deadline for returning hundreds of thousands of Rohingya to Myanmar on Tuesday, following a joint meeting in Myanmarʼs capital, Naypyitaw. The repatriation plan, which Myanmar said would start next Tuesday, seeks to return the refugees "within two years from the commencement of repatriation."

Spainʼs federal prosecutorʼs office on Sunday said former Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont should be arrested if he travels to Denmark for a scheduled university debate about thebreakaway regionand democracy in Europe. The prosecutorʼs office said it would have a Supreme Court judge "immediately" issue an arrest warrant for Puigdemont. In December,Spainʼs top court withdrew an extradition order for the former Catalan leaderand four regional councilors, saying they had illustrated their "intention to return to Spain." Puigdemont and four former ministers who fled Catalonia to Belgium are wanted in Spain for rebellion and sedition for orchestrating an outlawed independence referendum in October last year. In the wake of the referendum,Madrid imposed direct rule on the region and dissolved Cataloniaʼs parliament. Earlier this week, the University of Copenhagen announced a debate

entitled "Catalonia and Europe at a Crossroads for Democracy" for Monday. The universityʼs spokesman said Puigdemont would attend "in person." While Puigdemont is free to move around the EU at the moment, that could change if Spanish judges reissue an international arrest warrant for the Catalan politician and his accompanying associates. The former Catalan leaderʼs party has said that it will try to have Puigdemont reinstated as the regionʼs president and allow him to rule from exile. Madrid and experts on Catalan politics have warned thatsuch an attempt lacks a legal route. However, Puigdemont told Catalan public radio that "new technologies" could be used that would allow him to rule from exile. "If I have to choose between being an inmate or a president, Iʼd rather be a president, even from afar," Puigdemont said. "At least now I can do things that I wouldnʼt be able to do in prison."

Polandʼs new foreign minister aims to improve ties with Germany On his first visit to Germany, Polandʼs new Foreign Minister Jacek Czaputowicz has his work cut out for him. Will he be able to mend the turbulent ties between the two European neighbors? For years, German-Polish interests were defined by good relations. After the collapse of Communism in 1989, the two neighbors were able to come together to address global problems, like the war in Ukraine. But compared to those past times of relative friendliness, relations now are quite poor, according to Piotr Buras, head of the European Council of Foreign Relations (ECFR) Warsaw branch. Not much is happening between Germany and Poland, he said, noting that Warsawʼscurrent reparation demands70 years after the end of the Second World War have only increased the diplomatic tension.

Trial in Cologne city archive collapse set to begin Nine years after the devastating collapse of the cityʼs historic archive, six defendants will finally go on trial. The men face charges of negligent homicide and hazardous building practices. Some nine years after the spectacular and deadly collapse of Cologneʼs city archive, the trial of six men accused of negligent homicide and dangerous building practices will begin at the cityʼs state courthouse. City prosecutors had also charged a seventh man but he has since died.

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