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DAILY NEWS IN ENGLISH

Pro-refugee Italian mayor arrested over immigration fraud The mayor of an Italian town, once lauded for his integration efforts, was arrested on suspicion of fostering illegal immigration on Tuesday. Mayor Domenico Lucano of Riace was also charged with corruption, police said. The Guardia di Finanza (GdF), Italyʼs federal law enforcement agency for financial crimes, said Lucano was facilitating sham marriages between citizens of his town and foreigners, mostly foreign women. He is also suspected of fraudulent practices while handing out lucrative garbage collection contracts. Lucano has been mayor of Riace, a town in Italyʼs economically depressed and isolated region of Calabria, since 2004. He became famous during the 2015 European migrant crisis for welcoming 450 refugees in a village of just 1,800 inhabitants. The influx of newcomers revitalized the town, prevented the primary school from closing, and has been celebrated around the world as a paragon of integration.

Angela Merkelʼs coalition reaches deal on diesel crisis The German government reached a "highly complex" agreement early on Tuesday on a "concept for clean air and the protection of individual mobility in our cities," in the wake ofthe countryʼs diesel scandal. The compromise followed six hours of deliberations in Berlin, as members of Chancellor Angela Merkelʼs ruling conservatives and their junior coalition partners, the Social Democrats (SPD), sought to avoidcity-level bans on diesel cars. The agreement will focus on retrofitting old diesel-engine vehicles currently on the road. The ministers for environment and transport are expected to present the exact details of the plan later on Tuesday.

227/2018 • 4 OCTOBER, 2018

Italy and the EU clash over budget plan The future of the euro could be at stake

Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to American, Canadian, French scientists Arthur Ashkin, Gerard Mourou and Donna Strickland have won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics for their work in the field of laser physics, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said on Tuesday. "The inventions being honoured this year have revolutionised laser physics," the Nobel Committee said in a statement. "Advanced precision instruments are opening up unexplored areas of research and a multitude of industrial and medical applications." The academy honored Ashkin of Bell Laboratories in the US for developing "optical tweezers" that can grab tiny particles, like viruses, without damaging them.

French police raid Islamic center suspected of terror links A war of words between the EU and Italy over its budget plan escalated on Monday, as Brussels reminded the government in Rome that its proposal must meet the blocʼs rules. Italy accused the EU of "economic terrorism," as its row with economic leaders in the bloc deepened on Monday. EU finance ministers warned Italy that it must abide by EU rules on public spending. The war of words between Rome and Brussels is centered on Italyʼsnew budget proposal, which seeks to increase spending and cut taxes, but would raise Italyʼs debt and breach EU budget rules. "There are European institutions playing at bringing terrorism to the financial markets," said Italyʼs Deputy Prime Minister Luigi Di Maio who heads thepopulist Five Star Movement (M5S). ʼOne crisis was enoughʼ Italyʼs budget proposal has bred market anxiety and sparked fears of an Italian debt crisis. The countryʼs public debt stands at 132 per cent of gross domestic product, the second-highest debt-to-GDP ratio in the eurozone. "It is up to the Italian government to show that it has a sustainable and credible budgetary plan," said Eurogroup chief and Portugalʼs finance minister Mario Centeno. European

Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said late Monday that Italy must be treated "strictly and fairly" to prevent a new crisis. "One crisis was enough, and we have to prevent Italy from being able to get a special treatment here that, if everybody were to get it, would mean the end of the euro,"Juncker said. Italyʼs Interior Minister Matteo Salvini rejected the remarks and remained defiant. "In Italy, nobody is buying the threats of Juncker, who is now comparing our country to Greece," he said. Salvini defended the proposal saying it his government merely sought to prioritize peopleʼs rights to work, security and health. EU Economic Affairs Commissioner Pierre Moscovici will be responsible with evaluating Italyʼs new budget, which is set to be submitted to Brussels on October 15. Read more: Italy and the eurozone: the cloud returns Rome could face punitive measures by its EU partners if it goes through with a budget plan that breaks the bloc rules on running excessive deficits and high debt.

French authorities raided the headquarters of an Islamic Shiite association and the homes of its leaders near the northern city of Dunkirk during the early hours of Tuesday morning. According to regional officials, raids on the Zahra Centre France and about a dozen homes were staged as part of the"prevention of terrorism" procedures. The associationʼs leaders are suspected of supporting terrorist organizations, security sources said. Eleven people were arrested in the pre-dawn raids according to news agency AFP, three of whom face charges for illegal possession of firearms. The centerʼs assets have also been frozen.

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