Department of Fifty seven Architecture and Urban Design.
Enjoy Nature Dialogue with the wind Combine with the environment to create a comfortable ecological building. Teacher :Wen, Show-ling Name : Shiung Tza Ren Department :Architecture 5 Student ID :A8257356
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目錄
CONTENTS 2023/11/1
都市熱島效應(Urban heat island，UHI)
1. Improvement plan 2. Base selection
3. Introduction to Xinyi District 4. Xinyi District Analysis
Preface The heat island effect is increasing day by day. However, the high degree of development in cities ignores the impact on the environment. Through environmental simulation and ecological planning, we can reduce the environmental damage caused by buildings, pay more attention to the improvement of the urban environment and the design of future buildings. Propose new ways to improve the ecological impact of future heat islands.
5.Case study 6. Designing process
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Improvement plan
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Highly developed situation Urban commercial building
In highly developed cities, the inherent impact of buildings on nature is ignored, which intensifies the heat island effect.
2023/11/1 城市熱島 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書 (wikipedia.org)
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Environmental improvement
Combine with nature to explore architectural forms that pay more attention to the environment. And it allows people in the city to enjoy nature more freely and easily.
Environmental Architecture
Wind Nature
Architectural type
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Combine with nature
Environmental Architecture
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Base selection
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Xinyi Planning Area
In 1980, the city government announced its main plan. In 1995, the area ratio was increased to 630%, and in recent years, intensive development has continued.
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Exacerbating heat island causes
Artificial paving
Xinyi District
Highly developed
As a result, heat conduction is becoming increasingly serious, and there is no natural cooling design to lead to long-term high temperatures in summer.
Density too high
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Base location No. 17, Songqin Street, Xinyi District, Taipei City Base introduction : A parking lot site next to the Taipei World Trade Center. Close to 101 and World Trade MRT stations To the north is the Xinyi Planning District business district The south is a mixed residential and commercial area
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Xinyi District Regulations
A commercial area designated for regional retail, service, entertainment, wholesale and related commercial activities. Section 5 of Xinyi Road is 30 meters wide Building height: 66 meters Area: 1 hectare Comparison of relaxed conditions for specific business areas. The third type of business district Construction coverage rate: 65% Floor area ratio:560% Ratio of land returned: 15%
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Current construction project 標號
建築名稱
樓層
狀態
類型
A21
南山A21 （世貿三館改建）
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環評通過
商場、辦公
A22 A23
臺北101
101
完工
商場、辦公
A24
世貿中心展覽大 樓
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完工
會展
A24
臺北世界貿易中 心國際貿易大樓
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完工
辦公
Development height: 140.4 meters
A24
臺北國際會議中 心
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完工
會展
Type:Office building
A24
臺北君悅酒店
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完工
旅館
A25
富邦信義總部
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完工
辦公、美術 館
A26
信義區公所 （即將改建）
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興建中
辦公
Fubon Construction Base information Development Group: Fubon
Construction Area: 0.5136 hectares
*Passed environmental impact
assessment review
標號
建築名稱
樓層
高度
樓地板面積
狀態
啟用年份
用途
D1
富邦D1
未定
未定
未定
未定
未定
辦公
D3
元利四季酒店
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180.2
45,802.17
興建中
2026年
旅館
D4
信義房屋 （信義企業集團）
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48.2
22,771.09
完工
1995年
辦公
D5
國泰信義經貿大樓 、信義首席公館
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49.95
47,088.36
完工
2003年、 2020年
辦公
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Introduction to Xinyi District
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Historical axis
1970 years
Problems such as oversaturation of the population, an old city appearance, and the increasingly developed industrial chain have led to the relocation of Taipei's military base. Taipei's second business district will be developed with reference to Japan's subcity. Location: Today’s Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
1976 years~1978 years
2001 years~2023 years
1980 years~2000 years
The commercial areas of Zhongxiao East Road, Renai Road, and Xinyi Road were moved eastward, and Lianqin 44 Arsenal (now Xinyi District) was chosen.
Municipal
1986 World Trade Exhibition Center 1988 China World Trade Center 1989 International Conference Center 1990 Grand Hyatt Hotel, Taipei City Council 1994 Taipei City Government 1997 Shin Kong Mitsukoshi
Street outline
0.5 square kilometers gathers 15 department stores including 4 Shin Kong Mitsukoshi, 3 Breeze Department Stores, Eslite, Times Department Store, and 101.
Separation of people and vehicles
Low building coverage rate
Xinyi has not yet been perfected. For example, the erection of the air bridge system and the construction of open spaces are still in progress.
Walking space
Business Culture
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Xinyi District Base Analysis
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Introduction to Xinyi District Arts and Culture District
living area
Leisure living area
Six major regions
Arts and Culture District
Xinyi Planning Area Xinyi Planning Area
Ecological Green Corridor Residential Area
residential area
Multifunctional residential complex residential area
recreation area
Leisure and recreation area
In addition to the planning area, Xinyi District is surrounded by many characteristic areas such as literary and artistic areas, leisure areas, etc... There are scattered cultural buildings around Xinyi District.
Base 2023/11/1
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Transportation construction
MRT planning The blue line is Bannan Line - the last station reaches Nangang Exhibition Hall Station
The red line is Tamsui-Xinyi Line - the last station is Xiangshan Station The east extension section is currently under construction. The yellow line is the planned east ring section In Xinyi District, the main five stops to Xinyi District are Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall Station, City Hall Station, and Yongchun Station on the Blue Line, and Taipei 101/World Trade Center Station and Xiangshan Station on the Red Line.
1. 2.
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall
City Hall
Yongchun
Anhe
Taipei 101/ World Trade Center
Xiangshan
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Planning Area
The Xinyi Planning Area is planned as a commercial center, and due to its high level of development, it has become the densest department store area in Taiwan. There are fifteen department store shopping malls in the Xinyi Project Area. 1.4 Shin Kong Mitsukoshi 2.3 Breeze Department Stores 3. Eslite 4. Times Department Store 5. Taipei 101 6.Bellavita 7.ATT4FUN 8.Neo19 9.Vietnam Cinemas
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Office Space
The office buildings in Xinyi District are mainly rented out of the World Trade Center and the 101 Building, and there are scattered office buildings in the surrounding area. Number of office buildings in Xinyi District: 11 large office spaces
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Hotel distribution
Xinyi District is mostly home to high-end hotels, while there are scattered affordable hotels in the surrounding communities. It can be seen that Xinyi District can bring a lot of tourism.
1~3 Stars
4~5 Stars
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Commercial activity
市府路
World Trade Center
信義路五段
Grand Hyatt Hotel 莊敬路
松勤街
Building 101
Bank building 2023/11/1
Snack Street 20
Educational institution
In addition to Xinyi Elementary School, education in the form of community schools is also promoted around the base.
市府路
Zhou Zao has many ways to set up schools in line with international standards. For example, the International Trade Center has HASSE Space School, which uses video-based learning with foreign tutors.
1.HASSE太空学校
1. 信義路五段
莊敬路
2. 松勤街 2.蒙特梭利新世界小學學堂 3.
3.信義國民小學 2023/11/1
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市府路
Literary space
World Trade Center
信義路五段
Museum 莊敬路
松勤街
Gallery 101
Art Museum 2023/11/1
Charity exhibition
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Wind direction: The long-term monsoon in Taipei is the northeast monsoon, but due to its geographical location, the wind direction in Xinyi District is mostly easterly. Therefore, in line with Taipei’s wind corridor planning, the wind corridor is designed in the east direction to introduce wind to carry heat.
市府路
Perennial trend
信義路五段
莊敬路
松勤街
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台北市的氣候、每月天氣和平均溫度（台灣） - Weather Spark
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Summer wind direction simulation
Wind direction simulation: The summer monsoon winds are from southwest to south, and it can be seen that there is good circulation within the base. 2023/11/1
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Case study
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Case Study-Shanghai Office Building
Xujiahui T20 Building
•Place: •Shanghai, China •architect: •Jacques Ferrier Architects Sensory City Studio •area: •20,000 square meters •introduce: •T20 is located in a highly developed city and is surrounded by business districts and important transportation areas.
•It integrates the surrounding functions on the lower floors, while the office floors are on the upper floors. •Most of the lower floors are open areas. In addition to open parking lots, there are also commercial activities.
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Case Study-Shanghai Office Building Located above a viaduct at one of Shanghai's busiest intersections, the building becomes a new "urban oasis". From here one can overlook the dynamic urban scene. The T20 building combines offices, municipal offices, commercial and cultural spaces through a series of public pedestrian greenways, creating a quiet space above the busy streets away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
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Case Study-Shanghai Office Building
The building contains two floors of underground commercial space, one of which is connected to the Metro City shopping mall through a corridor space. The building’s 1st and 2nd floors contain hundreds of square meters of community space. Floors 3-7 are public parking lots, spread out in a continuous spiral shape, to provide services to businesses and office workers in the area.
The 8th and 9th floors are shared office spaces, distributed around a wide garden, and also include a visitor reception center, restaurants, conference rooms, auditoriums and leisure gathering spaces. Floors 10 to 15 provide efficient and user-friendly office space. The top two floors are home to a cultural center that appears to "float" above the city skyline.
辦公空間 共享辦公室 停車場
社區空間 商業空間 2023/11/1
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Design approach
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Design Principles-Improvement Plan
Office floor
Office floor
Current commercial building 1. Open space on the ground floor 2. Layered building separation function
cool down Public space
Commercial office building in the past 1. Highly developed 2. Maximize usage 3. Lack of planting and other planning
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Office floor
Public space
Designing penetrations at lower floors allows wind to penetrate the building better. Creating an architectural oasis on the lower floors can more effectively reduce heat dissipation at the ground level.
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Design Principles-Improvement Plan
Penetrate space
Design plan:
Office floor
cool down Public space
Urban style environment
Improve surrounding environment
Improve the office building renovation environment through architectural design and create a comfortable urban environment.
Urban oasis
Design plan:
Through architectural design, the building itself can affect the surrounding environment to improve the heat island effect.
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Designing process
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Functions around the base
Rich functional areas Arts and Culture District
The site is located at the junction of three districts, surrounded by rich and diverse functions. In the past, there were also rich historical buildings and stories scattered around the base.
Business district
Office building
Education area
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Arts and Culture District
Business district
?? Education area
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Gathering points around Ecology
Single month: 964,747 people 101 Literary Tourism 2020: 623,419 people 2021: 163,317 people 2022: 295,658 people 2023: 355,259 people
Business
Office
Comfortable
New creation
Shop
Leisure
Leisure Relax
Educate
Office
Culture and education Literature and art
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旅遊台灣-交通部觀光署觀光資訊網 (taiwan.net.tw)
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Cooperate with surrounding functions Community classroom
Light diet Handmade classroom
Lectur e space
Market
High floor Business
Leisure
Educate Exhibition space
Shared office space
Office
Leisure, culture and education, neighborhood space
Public space
Open office area
Middle floor Warehousing space
Literature and art
Shared office 0pen space
Story House
Activity Center
Platform
Gallery
Low floor Ecological platform
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Greenhouse
Leisure, culture and education, neighborhood space
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Qualitative and quantitative Cultural and Creative Market
Art
Open space Performance stage
Revitalize the office space through arts and cultural activities and stimulate surrounding business opportunities.
Exhibition space
Continuing the surrounding business district and having more connections with the local area.
Interior space
spatial properties
Work spinning
Office Space
Commercial
Interior space International business office
Semi open space
Startup Office
In addition to office space such as the World Trade Center, it can also be combined with foreign layouts to improve office styles.
Let more young people or new entrepreneurial groups have office space and have more cooperation with other industries.
Personal studio
Educate
Interior space
Community school
Combined with education from nearby school districts, learning can be integrated into daily life not only in school.
Lecture spaceZ
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Road set back
10m
10m
6600m2
10m
10m
建蔽率:65% 容積率:560% 2023/11/1
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Simulation of mass and type group wind effects
Group building: The affected wind field can indirectly affect the comfort changes within the building group. Advantage; In winter, it can resist the entry of high winds and reduce wind speed to achieve a comfortable environment. Favorable winds in summer allow a good microclimate in the base.
Building type: The wind resistance properties can indirectly affect the changes in the wind field of high-rise buildings. Transparent ventilation can introduce building heat with the wind to reduce the increase in collected and rejected heat.
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Designing process
MRT station
101
Literary Village
student
Guide the wind
Streaming Plaza
Streaming Plaza
Entrance Images
Entrance Images
Curved air guide
Tailwind Choke the wind
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Designing process Station gathering point
Office gathering point
Residential gathering point
Green
Literary and artistic gathering point
Building planning area
Secondary road
Neighborhood gathering point
Main road
P
Neighborhood road
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Designing process
Form stretch
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Utilization of wind
Base circulation
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Configuration-Option 1
Business Office New creation
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Speech
Activity
exhibit Cultural and creative
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Configuration-Option 1
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Configuration-Option 2
Business Office New creation
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Speech
Activity
exhibit Cultural and creative
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Configuration-Option 2
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Configuration-Option 3
Business Office New creation
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Speech
Activity
exhibit Cultural and creative
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Configuration-Option 3
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THE END
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