المتحف ودروه في تفعيل السياحة الثقافية, كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف, لحج نيوز

‫‪17/11/2016‬‬

‫‪www.lahjnews.net/news/print.php?id=35625‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﻑ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﺭﻭﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻔﻌﻳﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎء‪­16 ,‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ­‪2016‬‬

‫ﻟﺤﺞ‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﺹ­ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻅﻬﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻦ‪,‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻠﺘﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﻊ‪ , ‬ﺣﺴﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻁﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﻊ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﺒﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻭﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻟﻈﻬﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‪ ,‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻗﺘﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻮﻗﻔﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻮﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺘﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﻣﺰ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻼء‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺮﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺯ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺯﻳﻤﻮ‪ ‬ﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﻳﺸﻲ‪,‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺣﻜﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻧﺴﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻼﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻴﺪﻳﺸﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﺍء‪ ‬ﺑﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻗﺘﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻤﺎﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻭﻭﺍﺻﻞ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﺳﺮﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﻴﺪﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻓﻴﺰﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ 1581‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻗﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﺘﺢ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪1765 ‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪ ‬ﻳﺰﻭﺭﻩ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻧﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﺨﺺ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺭﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻻﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺛﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﺑﺪﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‪ ‬ﺛﻤﻴﻦ‪ ,‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﺩﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻻﺛﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺼﻨﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺼﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺠﻬﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻗﺘﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﺠﺬﺏ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

‫‪http://www.lahjnews.net/news/print.php?id=35625‬‬

‫‪17/11/2016‬‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺤﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺤﻮﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪.‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‪ ‬ﺳﻮﻟﻮﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻏﻴﻨﻬﺎﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻘﺘﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﺫﻭﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺳﻮﻳﺴﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻟﻮﻣﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻏﺎﻏﻴﻨﻬﺎﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 21 ‬ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ‪ 1959 ‬ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺩﺷﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ‬ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻁﻤﻮﺡ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺮﻛﺰﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪ , ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺢ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻭﻉ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻏﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻻﺱ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻐﺎﺱ‪ ) ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ(‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪) ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ(‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻏﻮﺍﺩﺍﻻﻫﺎﺭﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺴﻴﻚ‪( ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻠﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪) ‬ﻟﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺎ(‪ ,‬ﺍﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﺟﻮﺟﻨﻬﺎﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪﻗﻴﺔ)‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ(‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻏﺎﻏﻴﻨﻬﺎﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﺒﺎﻭ‪ ) ‬ﺍﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ(‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻭﻉ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﻠﺴﻨﻜﻲ‬ ‫)ﻓﻨﻠﻨﺪﺍ‪.(,‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻮﻅﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻏﺎﻏﻴﻨﻬﺎﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮﻅﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2017 ‬ﻭﺍﻻﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺘﻀﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪, ‬ﺑﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺘﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪200 ‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻤﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻨﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ‪ ‬ﺟﻴﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻓﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻮﻅﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‪ ,2017 ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺧﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﺠﻬﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﻗﺘﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﻗﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻴﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻟﺠﺬﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻞ‪, ‬ﻻﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺮﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﻭﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﺠﻬﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﺍﺋﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻴﻔﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﺒﺎﻭ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﻁﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﻚ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻏﺎﻏﻴﻨﻬﺎﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﺒﺎﻭ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 18‬ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1997 ‬ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪ ,‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‪ 24000 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻨﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻼﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ‪ ‬ﺟﻴﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻠﻐﺖ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ‪120 ‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪٬ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻧﻴﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺮﺳﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺗﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻤﺘﻌﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻬﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺯﺍﺋﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺭﺝ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ,‬ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ‪ ‬ﻳﺸﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺷﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﻙ‪ ‬ﻻﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻤﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻠﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪٬‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﺳﻘﻔﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺤﻴﻄﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﻊ‪ ‬ﺗﺨﺘﺮﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺷﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺘﺪﺍﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺎﻅﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻼﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻨﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪٬ ‬ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻳﺢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺭﻭﻗﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺻﺎﻻﺗﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﺳﻮﻟﻮﻣﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺟﻮﺟﻨﻬﺎﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺮﺓﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺘﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪ ,‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻪ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻨﺤﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎ‪٬‬ﺍﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﺻﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺬﺏ‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺒﻬﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻫﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﻌﺎﺵ‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺴﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺌﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺛﻼﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺒﻌﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1997 ‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺷﺨﺺ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ٬ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻓﺮ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎ‪ 5400 ‬ﻓﺮﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻓﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﻬﻢ‪ . ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺘﻜﺮ‪ ‬ﺷﻜﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺤﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻠﺘﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﻐﻄﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺣﺠﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ‪ ‬ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻪ‪ 24000 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ 10540 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺯﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪19 ‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻕ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺆﻗﺘﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ‪ 3 ‬ﺩﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ‪ 2014 ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﺟﻮﺟﻨﻬﺎﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﺒﺎﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻟﻮﻣﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺟﻮﺟﻨﻬﺎﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺪﺓ‪ 20 ‬ﻋﺎﻣﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﺑﺄﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﺑﺪﺍﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﻧﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ‪­17 ,‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ­‪ 2016‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 07:42 :‬ﺹ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‪http://www.lahjnews.net/news/news­35625.htm :‬‬

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