متحف ديل برادو, بوابة اسبانيا الثقافية, كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف, صنعاء نيوز

‫‪8/7/2017‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=53404‬‬

‫ﻣﺗﺣﻑ‪ ‬ﺩﻳﻝ‪ ‬ﺑﺭﺍﺩﻭ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺩﺭﻳﺩ‪ ,‬ﺑﻭﺍﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎء‪­28 ,‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ­‪2017‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ /‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﺑﺪﺍﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﻧﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻤﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﻌﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻅﻬﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﻜﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻘﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺒﺖ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺩﺍﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻳﺰﻭﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻼﻳﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺤﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﺩﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻭ‪ ) ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺩﻭ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺝ(‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺭﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺍً‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻌﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪1785‬ﻭﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 19 ‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ‪ 1819 ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻬﺪﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﺮﻧﺎﻧﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻮﻙ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺮﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻗﺘﻨﺎﺋﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺘﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺗﺰﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﺼﻮﺭﻫﻢ‪ ,‬ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻭ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺘﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‪ 41995 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1853 ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2007 ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﺧﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﻮﺳﻌﺘﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ‪ ,‬ﺷﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻋﺼﻴﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﺸﺒﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ 17 ‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪1936 ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﻧﻘﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺘﻨﻴﺎﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺭﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻟﻴﻨﺴﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺛﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍً‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺪﺍﻋﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺼﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 1 ‬ﺍﺑﺮﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1939 ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺭﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺑﻠﻮ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺳﻮ‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﻤﺘﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺰﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ 35000 ‬ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺘﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻨﺤﻮﺗﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺠﻮﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺭﺳﻠﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﺘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺸﻐﻮﻻﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺒﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺧﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻫﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻌﺒﺎﻗﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺑﻨﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺮﻭﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻴﺘﻴﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻴﺮﻭﻧﻴﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻴﺮﻭﻧﻴﻤﻮﺱ‪.‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺻﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﻭﻉ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻄﻠﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪ ‬ﺃﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮﻟﻨﺪﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻠﻤﻨﻜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ‪ ‬ﻓﻨﺎﻧﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺳﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺜﻴﺴﻜﻮ‪ ‬ﻏﻮﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﻳﻴﻐﻮ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻼﺛﻜﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﺑﻠﻮ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺳﻮ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻠﻔﺎﺩﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻟﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﻳﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺯﺍﺋﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2016 ‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﺪ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﺸﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻓﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ‪ ‬ﻟﻌﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‪ , ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺸﺎﻋﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺣﺎﺳﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻹﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻜﺴﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ‪ ‬ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻴﺌﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻤﻮﺽ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻔﺎﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻁﺎﺑﻌﺎﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰﺍ‪ ,‬ﺍﻟﻔﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺍﻛﺐ‪ ‬ﻧﻤﻂ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﻴﺎﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

‫‪http://www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=53404‬‬

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‫ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺪﺩﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺳﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺒﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺩﻭﺍﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺼﺮﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻜﺲ‪ ‬ﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻐﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻫﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻴﻈﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺁﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻛﺴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻴﺸﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﻌﺎﺻﺮﻩ‪ ‬ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺖ‪­08 ,‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ­‪ 2017‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 04:23 :‬ﻡ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‪http://www.sanaanews.net/news­53404.htm :‬‬

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