من الكمبيوتر إلى التلفون السيار, كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف, صحيفة صنعاء نيوز

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‫ﻣﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻛﻣﺑﻳﻭﺗﺭ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎء‪­29 ,‬ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ­‪2018‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ /‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ 12 ‬ﺍﻏﺴﻄﺲ‪ 1981‬ﻁﺮﺣﺖ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻱ‪ ‬ﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ , ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻛﺒﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺛﻮﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻄﺖ‪ ‬ﺩﻓﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻧﺤﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺴﺎﺭﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﻘﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻼﺷﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ , ‬ﻭﺍﺻﺒﺤﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻏﺰﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1988 ‬ﺍﺛﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺩﻓﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻘﻴﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺉ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺑﺠﺪﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺱ‪ ( MS­DOS) ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻟﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﻕ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ ,1982 ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻄﺌﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻀﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻛﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻮﻓﻴﺘﻲ‪ , ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻅﻬﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻧﻈﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭ‪ 1‬ﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﻮﻓﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻄﻮﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺱ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻅﺎﺋﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻙ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻟﺤﻘﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺦ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﻄﻮﺭﺍً‪ ‬ﺃﺳﻬﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺸﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺟﺬﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻤﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻭﺭﺩ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1989 ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺸﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺗﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪ ( World Wide Web ) ‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻣﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺘﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻫﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻖ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺍﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮﻟﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺹ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺇﺟﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ‪ 3 ‬ﺍﺑﺮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1973‬ﻅﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻔﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻛﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺑﻴﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺎﻟﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺷﺎﺭﻉ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﺗﻦ‪ , ‬ﺍﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺧﺪﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻔﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1979 ‬ﺍﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﻁﺮﺡ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻔﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ 1983‬ﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻌﺮﺓ‪ 4000 ‬ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ‪ 35 ‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‪ ,‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻅﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

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‫‪29/8/2018‬‬

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‫ﺗﻠﻔﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺫﻛﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻱ‪ ‬ﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻡ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﻤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺻﻨﻊ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻱ‪ ‬ﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻡ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﻁﺮﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﻕ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ‪ 1994 ‬ﻭﺫﺍﻛﺮﺗﻪ‪ 1 ‬ﻣﻴﺠﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻌﺘﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻨﻴﺔ‪ 1 ‬ﻣﻴﺠﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻀﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻌﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ 899 ‬ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‪ , ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 27‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ‪ 2007 ‬ﻁﺮﺣﺖ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻔﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺫﻛﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺲ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﺱ‪ ‬ﺑﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪ 128 ‬ﻣﻴﺠﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻌﺘﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻨﻴﺔ‪ 4 ‬ﺟﻴﺠﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻌﺮﺓ‪ 599 ‬ﺩﻭﻻﺭﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‪ , ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺲ‪ ‬ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺪﺍء‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻘﻠﺺ‪ ‬ﺣﺠﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪ , ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺳﻮﻑ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﺤﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﺣﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ‪. ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎء‪­29 ,‬ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ­‪ 2018‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 11:08 :‬ﺹ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‪http://www.sanaanews.net/news­62586.htm :‬‬

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