الديمقراطية في مواجهة القومية الشعبوية, كتب عبداله ناصر بجنف, صنعاء نيوز

‫‪22/10/2017‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=55965‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺩﻳﻣﻘﺭﺍﻁﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻣﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺑﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺖ‪­21 ,‬ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ­‪2017‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ / ‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ‪ 20 ‬ﺍﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﻓﻴﻴﺪﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻔﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﺋﺰﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎﺱ‪ , ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﺎﺋﺰﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﻟﺠﻬﻮﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 25 ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‪ 1957 ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﺳﻬﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻳﺶ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﺭﻗﺎء‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﻛﺴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺟﺰ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻴﺶ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺻﻌﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻅﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺰﺍﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺼﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﺮﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺻﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻧﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﺮﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺘﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻏﺴﻼﻓﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﻻﻑ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺘﻠﻰ‪,‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺮﺯ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻁﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺤﻔﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻮﺍﺋﺰ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻁﻐﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺃﺯﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ,‬ﺗﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ km² 32.108‬ﻭﻋﺪﺩ‪ ‬ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ‪ 7,523 ‬ﻧﺴﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻌﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺼﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻓﺾ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻁﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺭﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﻓﻀﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺬﺭﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺒﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺨﺎﻁﺮﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻚ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪, ‬ﺍﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺼﻴﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺍﺟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﻋﻮﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻁﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﺎﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺮﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﻜﻮ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‪ .1975 ‬ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻤﺘﻊ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺗﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ ,‬ﻭﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻣﺾ‪ ‬ﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 1 ‬ﺍﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ‪ ‬ﻧﺤﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺼﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻻﻋﻼﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺒﻖ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺘﻘﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪ , ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻁﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻓﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﻀﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‪ ‬ﺣﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻁﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪31 ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1978 ‬ﻭﺻﺎﺩﻕ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎء‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 6 ‬ﺩﻳﻤﺴﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ .1978 ‬ﺗﺴﺒﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻋﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺼﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ 1200 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨﻮﻙ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻏﻠﺒﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺭﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺨﻮﻓﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ ,‬ﻳﺘﺴﺎءﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻛﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﺳﺘﺼﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﺻﺒﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺪﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺪﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﻨﺪﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺟﻮﺍﺯﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﺳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻼﻋﺒﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻮﺍﻁﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻁﻨﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻤﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻅﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻣﻮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

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‫‪22/10/2017‬‬

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‫ﻭﺍﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎﺟﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻻﺿﺮﺍﺑﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻏﻠﺒﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻁﻨﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻤﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﻟﺸﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﺫﺍ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻗﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺗﺒﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﻋﻴﺸﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺭﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﺨﺬﺕ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍءﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺳﺘﻮﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‪ 155 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺳﺘﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺧﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻻﻋﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺳﺘﻮﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻭﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺿﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﺍﻓﻘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺷﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﺟﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺢ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﺋﺰﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﺮﻳﺲ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﻌﻮﺑﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻧﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﺎﺗﻒ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺻﺒﻐﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺪﻳﻠﻮﺟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﺤﻈﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺠﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻔﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﻄﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻫﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﺮﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻫﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍء‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤﻴﺰﻳﻦ‪, ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻴﺶ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺼﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ‪ ‬ﻳﻔﺮﺽ‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻭﺍﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﺒﺬ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﺮﺍﻫﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ‪ .‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺯﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺯﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺪﻓﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻫﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺍﺟﻪ‪ ‬ﺧﻄﺮ‪ ‬ﺻﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﺮﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺯﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺍﺟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺻﺪﺍء‪ ‬ﻣﺄﺳﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺛﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻔﺘﻬﺎﺍﻷﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻅﻬﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﺮﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻁﻴﻨﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ‪ ‬ﻫﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﻬﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﺧﻤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﺪﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻴﻼﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﻘﻘﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺍﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﺑﻴﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 5000‬ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﻀﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻏﻠﺒﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﺤﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻼء‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻗﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻠﺼﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ 200 ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺑﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻗﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ .1953 ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺳﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﻞ‪ ‬ﻛﺮﻭﺍﺗﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﺒﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻚ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻴﺶ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺮﺍﺳﺒﻮﺭﻍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﺆﻟﻒ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﻴﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺠﺎء‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺍﺟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﺪﺍء‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮ‪ , ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﻴﺶ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺳﺒﻮﺭﻍ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻌﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺘﻤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﺨﻤﺴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺔ‪ , ‬ﻳﺘﺄﻣﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺪﺙ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺯﺣﺎً‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻨﺰﻭﺡ‪ ‬ﺳﻮﻑ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻳﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺧﻴﺼﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻔﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﺑﻂ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺳﺘﺒﻮﺭﻍ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 24 ‬ﺃﺑﺮﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻻﻳﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ‪1.40 ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ ,‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺙ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻮﺍﻡ‪ 1870 ‬ﻭ‪ ,1945 ‬ﺣﺴﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺳﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻻﻳﻤﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻔﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﺨﺎﺹ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﺪﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺩﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻁﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻛﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻔﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺰﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﺣﺪ‪­22 ,‬ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ­‪ 2017‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 08:13 :‬ﺹ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‪http://www.sanaanews.net/news­55965.htm :‬‬

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