الطاقة الشمسية, مستقبل البشرية, كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف, صنعاء نيوز

‫‪2017-6-4‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=52848‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺳﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺑﺷﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺖ‪­03 ,‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ­‪2017‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪/ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﻴﻤﺎﺳﻮﻻﺭ‪ ‬ﻻﻧﺘﺎﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﻁﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪, ‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﺤﺚ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﻠﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺣﺘﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺟﻴﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻌﻴﺶ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪,‬ﻓﻲ‪ 1 ‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ‪ 2017 ‬ﺗﻨﺎﻗﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺴﺤﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ‬ﺣﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺣﺘﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ 21 ‬ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 12‬ﺩﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ‪ 2015 ‬ﺑﺤﻀﻮﺭ‪ 195 ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻴﻮﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 22 ‬ﺍﺑﺮﻳﻞ‪ 2016 ‬ﻭﺩﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 4‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ‪ 2016 ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻳﻀﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ‪ %60 ‬ﺑﺤﻠﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪, 2025 ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻁﺊ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍء‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻗﻒ‪ ‬ﻋﺰﻳﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﻄﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺿﺪ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺸﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺧﻄﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪﺭﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ‪.‬ﻭﻻﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺣﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺻﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻓﻀﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‪ ‬ﻻﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺌﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻬﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺘﺎﺋﺠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺎﻁﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺣﺘﺒﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺗﺠﻬﺖ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺪﺍﺋﻞ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺤﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻮﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻣﺮﺍﺽ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻴﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺒﺒﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺴﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧﻊ‪ ,‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺎﻓﻼﺕ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻀﺎ‪ ‬ﺧﻄﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺤﺮﻙ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻟﺠﺮﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺭﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺻﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻓﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻻﺑﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺮﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻟﻮﻗﻒ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻴﻔﺔ‪ ,‬ﺧﺒﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﺭﻛﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻏﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻻﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻓﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

‫‪http://www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=52848‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=52848‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻴﻔﺔ‪ ,‬ﺧﺒﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﺪﺭﻛﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﻏﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻻﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻓﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻭﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺽ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻁﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺋﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺼﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻠﻄﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﻏﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺒﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﻠﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ‪ ,‬ﻟﻬﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻭﺿﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺻﺪﺍﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻁﻨﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﻋﻢ‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺕ‪ ‬ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺘﻬﺪﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﺠﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﺪﻳﻤﻮﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻨﻴﺐ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺇﺭﺳﺎء‪ ‬ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻭﻋﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺌﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻫﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺎﻭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﻨﺸﻘﻪ‪ .‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﺍﺋﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺩﺧﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺠﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺿﻐﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺮﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻼﻗﺔ‪ ,‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‪ %72 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2000 ‬ﺯﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻄﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‪ %4.9‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻁﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺯﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‪ 2007 ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺘﺎﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺷﻠﻮﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﻻﻣﺎﻳﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺇﺷﺒﻴﻠﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﺷﻴﺪﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻴﻨﻐﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2011 ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻄﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﻴﻤﺎﺳﻮﻻﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻻﻧﺘﺎﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻠﺖ‪ 419 ‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﺍﺋﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺩﺷﻨﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻄﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻼﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﻻﻧﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺯﺯﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺣﻠﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2018 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﻧﺼﺐ‪ 7400 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺋﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻄﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺘﺼﺐ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺝ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺔ‪ 246 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺸﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻛﻮﺍﺑﺎﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ %60‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻮﻑ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﺤﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺠﺎﺯﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻄﺔ‪ ‬ﻻﻧﺘﺎﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ , ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﺳﻜﺎﻧﺔ‪ 34 ‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺘﻮﺭﺩ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ‪ %90 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﻟﻬﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﺩﺭﻛﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻻﻫﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺣﻠﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺪﺩﺕ‪ ‬ﻫﺪﻓﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‪ %42 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻠﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2020 ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﻄﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﺋﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺨﻘﻴﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻛﺘﻔﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ,‬ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﺸﻴﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻧﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺮﻭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﺤﺘﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺍﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻻﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺮﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺎﻣﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﻌﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﺛﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪2017-6-4‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﺣﺪ‪­04 ,‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ­‪ 2017‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 06:55 :‬ﺹ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‪http://www.sanaanews.net/news­52848.htm :‬‬

‫‪2/2‬‬

‫‪http://www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=52848‬‬