البرازين , البلدة المعلقة في إسبانيا, كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف, صحيفة صنعاء نيوز

‫‪12/12/2018‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻥ‪ , ‬ﺍﻟﺑﻠﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎء‪­12 ,‬ﺩﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ­‪2018‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ /‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻸﻧﺪﻟﺲ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻣﻲ‪ 711 ‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ 714 ‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻁﻨﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺎﺯﻳﻐﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻁﻠﻘﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻳﻦ‪ ) , ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺭﺍﺳﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ(‪ , ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪1012 ‬ﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻞ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺳﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺯﻋﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻠﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﻁﺎﺋﻔﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻔﺼﺎﻟﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻠﻄﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻁﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪1104 ‬ﻡ‪ , ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻗﺐ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻮﻙ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺪﺓ‪ 92 ‬ﻋﺎﻣﺎ‪ ,‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﻧﺒﺮﺓ‪ , ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﺪﺍﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮﺓ‪ ) ‬ﺍﺳﺎﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ,( ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺑﻄﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻸﻧﺪﻟﺲ‪ , ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺿﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻨﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺗﺨﻀﻊ‪ ‬ﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺗﻬﻢ‪ . ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻳﻦ‪ , ‬ﺗﺤﺘﻔﻆ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺎﺩﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻠﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ . ‬ﺗﻘﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻴﺮﻭﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺍﻏﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫‪ 1171‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺳﻄﺢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪ ,‬ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﻨﺎﺥ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ‪ ‬ﻁﻮﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺪﻝ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪11 ‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‪ , ‬ﺗﺸﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﻄﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻏﺰﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻳﺼﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺪﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ 480 ‬ﻣﻢ‪ , ‬ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻤﻮ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﻨﺎﻑ‪ ‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻄﺮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻴﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻓﻄﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻴﺶ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻡ‪ . ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‪ , ‬ﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻀﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺳﻴﻦ‪, ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻀﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﻧﻴﻔﻴﺮﺳﺎﻟﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻴﻂ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﻻﺑﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ‪ , ‬ﺗﻨﺒﻊ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻬﺎﺭ‪ , ‬ﺃﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﻁﻮﻟﻪ‪ 1007 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ,‬ﺃﻁﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻳﺒﻴﺮﻳﺔ‪ , ‬ﻳﻨﺒﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻧﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻏﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺼﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﺸﺒﻮﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻁﻠﺴﻲ‪. ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺐ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‪ ‬ﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ . ‬ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻴﻂ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺎﺭﺓ‪ ) ‬ﻁﺒﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﻼء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺼﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎء(‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺸﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ‪ , ‬ﺗﺒﺮﺯ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻨﺤﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﺎﻻ‪ .‬ﺃﺑﻬﺮﺗﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺯﻗﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺮﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺪﺭﺟﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻜﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺘﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻬﺮﺗﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﺍﺭﻋﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﺹ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻁﻨﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﻔﺎﻅﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ,‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ‪. ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎء‪­12 ,‬ﺩﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ­‪ 2018‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 10:43 :‬ﺹ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

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12/12/2018

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