إنزال النورماندي التي غيرت مسار الحرب العالمية الثانية , كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف, صحيفة صنعاء نيوز

‫‪6/6/2018‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=60859‬‬

‫ﺇﻧﺯﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻧﻭﺭﻣﺎﻧﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‪ ‬ﻏﻳﺭﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﺳﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎء‪­06 ,‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ­‪2018‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﺍﻁﻲء‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ , ‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪ . ‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ /‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﻧﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺩﻭ‪ ‬ﻫﻮﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ ,‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪ ,‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻫﻮﻟﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺭﺭﻭﺳﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺎﺭ‪JPG. ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﻧﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺩﻭ‪ ‬ﻫﻮﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ ,‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪ ,‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﻫﻮﻟﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺭﺭﻭﺳﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻮﻗﻒ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺗﻄﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺘﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﺘﺎﻛﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺠﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻓﺎﻉ‪ , ‬ﻳﺒﻘﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺪﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﺎﺑﺔ‪ ‬؟‪ ‬ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺸﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺮﺳﺔ؟‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻻﺗﺤﻜﻤﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺑﺴﻂ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴّﺔ‪ ‬؟‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻌﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﺓ‪, ‬‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺴﺘﻮﻋﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﺱ‪ . ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺘﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻫﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺒﺒﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﺘﺸﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻼﻳﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻔﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺍﺋﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺑﺌﺔ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺩﻭ‪ ‬ﻫﻮﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﺍﻁﻲء‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪285 ‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ , ‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻁﻠﺴﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻨﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻨﺎﺩﻕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻧﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﺼﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﺶ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪ ,‬ﺷﻴﺪﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪1942 ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1944‬ﻟﻤﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻱ‪ ‬ﺯﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻨﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺟﺪﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻀﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺮﻭﻳﺞ‪ . ‬ﺍﻷﻧﻔﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻨﺎﺩﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺤﺼﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‪ 155 ‬ﻣﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻐﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺍﻫﺎ‪ 25 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ‪ ‬ﻟﺼﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻱ‪ ‬ﻫﺠﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﻨﺨﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻱ‪ ‬ﻛﺘﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪ 30 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺤﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺊء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﻘﻄﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻊ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﻧﻴﺮﺍﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺷﺎﻁﻲء‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻣﺎﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ 6.4 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ , ‬ﻟﻬﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﺰﺕ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎء‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﻣﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻨﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺠﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻧﺰﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻗﺘﺤﺎﻣﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﺪء‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻧﺰﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 6‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1944 ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺿﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﻤﺴﺔ‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

‫‪http://www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=60859‬‬

‫‪6/6/2018‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=60859‬‬

‫ﺷﻮﺍﻁﺊ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺷﺎﻁﻲء‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻣﺎﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺯﺭﻧﺎﻫﺎ‪ ,‬ﺗﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﻁﻮﻟﻬﺎ‪ 8 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺟﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﺗﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮﻧﻮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻮﻟﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻴﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺛﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻧﺰﺍﻝ‪ , ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‪ . ‬ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻓﺮﻟﻮﺭﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻀﺎ‪ D­Day ‬ﺍﻧﻄﻠﻘﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﻒ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺻﺒﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء‪ 6 ‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ‪ , 1944 ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺰﺍﻝ‪ 23000 ‬ﺟﻨﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻗﺘﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ 200‬ﺟﻨﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ‪ 1700 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﻋﺔ‪ , ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻒ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻧﺰﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﻁﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‪ , ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﺪﺍء‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻬﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻬﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻗﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻱ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻀﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺟﻬﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯﻫﺎ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺷﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻛﻨﺪﺍﻭﺍﻋﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺭﺟﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻣﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻏﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺨﻀﻊ‪ ‬ﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ 22 ‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ ,1940‬ﻫﺘﻠﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻔﺎﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺳﺮﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﺿﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺍﻁﺆ‪ ‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﺐ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻬﻞ‪ ‬ﺩﺧﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‪ , ‬ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻄﻠﻼﻕ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﻤﺴﺔ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﺍﻁﻲء‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ ) ‬ﺳﻜﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻥ‪ , ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﺟﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ‪ ( ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﺶ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﺿﺨﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻂ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺄﺓ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻠﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﻁﻲء‪ ‬ﺷﺎﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻀﺒﺎﻁ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‪ , ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﺩﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺘﻞ‪ 19000 ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺘﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ‪70000 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻁﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻮﺍﻁﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﻣﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ , ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1944 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻀﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻫﺘﻠﺮ‪ , ‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺛﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ‪ ‬ﻻﺿﺮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ . ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‪ 27 ‬ﻣﻘﺒﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺿﺤﺎﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ 110000 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻘﻄﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﺛﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ , ‬ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻝ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺝ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻧﺘﺼﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪25 ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ‪ 1944 ‬ﺳﺒﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻚ‪ ‬ﺣﺼﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻨﻴﻨﻐﺮﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 27 ‬ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎء‪­06 ,‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ­‪ 2018‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 01:53 :‬ﻡ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‪http://www.sanaanews.net/news­60859.htm :‬‬

‫‪2/2‬‬

‫‪http://www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=60859‬‬