ليلة انهيار جدار برلين, كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف, صنعاء نيوز

‫‪10/11/2017‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=56526‬‬

‫ﻟﻳﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻬﻳﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺟﺩﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﺭﻟﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ‪­09 ,‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ­‪2017‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ /‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺎﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺻﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻜﺎﻡ‪ , ‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻴﺰ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻜﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺆﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺧﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺻﻴﺒﻮﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻂ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻼﻣﺒﺎﻻﺓ‪ , ‬ﻗﺎﺩﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﺪﺍﻧﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺩﻓﻊ‪ ‬ﺛﻤﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺑﺮﻳﺎء‪ .‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﺘﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪ 100 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺮ‪ ‬ﻫﺘﻠﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻅﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺯﻑ‪ ‬ﻏﻮﺑﻠﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﺘﻠﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻠﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻘﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻒ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻱ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 2 ‬ﻣﺎﻳﻮ‪1945 ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻫﺘﻠﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﻮﺍﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﺍﺭﻉ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺘﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﺭﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ‪ ‬ﻟﺪﻣﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﺛﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﺣﻮﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺷﻮﺍﺭﻋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺭﻛﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻣﺎﺩ‪ ,‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﻀﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﺒﺮﺍﻳﺮ‪1945 ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﺎﻟﻄﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻗﺼﻰ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﺸﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻡ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﻊ‪ ‬ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺸﺮﺷﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻭﺯﻓﻠﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪ ‬ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻫﺰﻳﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﺘﻠﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 7 ‬ﻣﺎﻳﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ,‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺮﺯ‪ ‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺮﻭﺍ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﻮﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺯﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻭﺿﻊ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﺎﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺗﻔﻜﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻒ‪ ‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻟﺢ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ,‬ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺯﺕ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1945 ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ‪ , ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺕ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‪ 480 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺕ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫‪ 400‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪,‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﻤﺢ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﻁ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻄﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺗﻴﺠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ , ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1949 ‬ﺗﻮﺣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﻴﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻼﻳﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻁﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻏﻠﺒﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻣﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻫﻼﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﺯﺩﻫﺎﺭﺍً‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺎً‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺧﻄﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﺷﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺤﺜﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺎﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﻀﻞ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﻤﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻳﺪﻳﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺸﻌﺒﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ‪ ,‬ﺗﺨﻮﻓﺖ‪ ‬ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻁﻨﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺭﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎء‪ 13 ‬ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1961 ‬ﺑﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻬﺮﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻁﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

‫‪http://www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=56526‬‬

‫‪10/11/2017‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=56526‬‬

‫‪ 115‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻴﻂ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﺑﻄﻮﻝ‪ 45 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﺰﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺟﻬﺘﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﻗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪ 3.6 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﺼﺐ‪ 302 ‬ﺑﺮﺝ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻘﺎﺭﺏ‪15000 ‬ﺟﻨﺪﻱ‪ ,‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻜﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻁﺎﺑﻮﻕ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻟﻰ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪1962 ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺛﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﻌﻘﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﺓ‪ . ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺷﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺑﻮﺱ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻮﺍﻁﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺘﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺷﺘﺖ‪ ‬ﺷﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﺮ‪ , ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻘﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﻤﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻟﻔﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1957 ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪1966 ‬ﻭﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ 1969‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ,1974 ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻳﻮ‪ 1989 ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻨﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻼﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﻭﻁﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﺠﺆ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﺩﺍﺑﺴﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻴﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﺟﻮﺍﺯ‪ ‬ﺳﻔﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻁﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﺣﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‪“ ‬ﻳﺴﻤﺢ‪ ‬ﻟﺤﺎﻣﻞ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﺛﻴﻮﺑﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎ”‪ .‬ﻓﺘﺢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﺩﺍﺑﺴﺖ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻴﻴﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺧﻄﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻬﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﻻﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ‪ 9 ‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ‪,1989 ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‪ 3 ‬ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ‪ 1990‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﺷﻄﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﺎﺻﻤﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ , ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ً‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺎً‪ ‬ﻷﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺪﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻁﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﺣﻘﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﺍﺭﻋﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺒﺎﻧﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻟﺖ‪ ‬ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺰﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺡ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺴﺖ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﻴﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻁﻮﻝ‪ 1,5 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﺷﻴﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 28 ‬ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1990 ‬ﺑﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ‪ 112 ‬ﻓﻨﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻨﺎﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺤﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‪, ‬ﻏﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﻧﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪ , ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ‪ 1991 ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺳﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺼﺐ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺤﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺰء‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺴﻘﻮﻁﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﺙ‪ ‬ﻫﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻬﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺴﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺟﺰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﺼﺒﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻜﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺣﺴﺐ‪ ‬ﻣﺰﺍﺟﻴﺘﻬﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ‪­10 ,‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ­‪ 2017‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 07:43 :‬ﺹ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‪http://www.sanaanews.net/news­56526.htm :‬‬

‫‪2/2‬‬

‫‪http://www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=56526‬‬