مَسْرَح الجَمّ , من ساحة المصارعة إلى واحة الموسيقى, كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف, صنعاء نيوز

‫‪26/8/2017‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=54823‬‬

‫ﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺟ ّﻡ‪ , ‬ﻣﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺎﺭﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺳﻳﻘﻰ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺳ َﺭ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺖ‪­26 ,‬ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ­‪2017‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ / ‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻤﺎﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎﺯﻳﻐﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺽ‪ ‬ﻧﻮﻣﻴﺪﻳﺎ)‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﺰء‪ ‬ﺃﺻﻐﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ(‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﺼﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺨﺰﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺬﺍﺋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻼﻣﺒﺮﺍﻁﻮﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﻁﻖ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺪ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻳﻤﺘﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻌﺎﺵ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻀﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﺪﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻣﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺣﺠﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻻﺣﺪﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﻧﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻳﺪﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ‪ , ‬ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺧﺒﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻁﻮﻳﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻮﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻮﻑ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺘﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤﻴﺰﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﻁﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ‪َ ‬ﻣ ْﺴ َﺮﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ َﺠ ّﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺯﺭﻧﺎﻩ‪ , ‬ﻳﻘﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺟﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻧﺴﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺘﺒﻊ‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﻳّﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺒﻌُﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪ 41 ‬ﻛﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪ 205‬ﻛﻠﻢ‪, ‬ﻋﺪﺩ‪ ‬ﺳ ّﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ‪ 30 ‬ﺃﻟﻒ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﻤﺔ‪ , ‬ﺷﻴﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﺟﻮﺭﺩﻳﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 238 ‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ,‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺮﺡ‪ 36 ‬ﻣﺘﺮﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﺮﺿﺔ‪ 122 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻁﻮﻟﻪ‪ 139 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ,‬ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﻁﻮﺍﺑﻖ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ 60 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﺴﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺭﺟﺎﺗﺔ‪ ‬ﻝ‪ 35000 ‬ﻣﺘﻔﺮﺝ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﺎﺑﻌﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻋﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻮﺵ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺭﻋﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺒﺎﻗﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﺎﺕ‪ ٬‬ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺒﻼء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﺠﻠﺴﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ‪ُ .‬ﻋﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‪» ‬ﺻﺮ«‪ ‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫»ﺗﻴﺴﺪﺭﻭﺱ«‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮّﻭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻁﻠﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﻢ‪» ‬ﻗﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻫﻨﺔ«‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﺳ ّﻤﺎﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺗﺤﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪» ‬ﺍﻷﺟﻢ«‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺘﺤ ّﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪» ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻢ«‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﻟﻮﺳﻴﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ , ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺟﻪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻻﺋﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪) ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ(‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ .1979 ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺛﻴﺴﺪﺭﻭﺱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻁﺎﺝ‪ , ‬ﻭﻅﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺣﺘﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ‪ , ‬ﻳﻘﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺮﺡ‪ ‬ﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻔﻮﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪1985 ‬ﺗﺸﺎﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻐﻨﻴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻠﻌﺐ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻓﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺮﻛﺰ‪ ‬ﺟﺬﺏ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺖ‪­26 ,‬ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ­‪ 2017‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 05:32 :‬ﻡ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

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