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5 Star Equine Products

A Legacy Built on Wool, Horsemanship, and Heart

For over 25 years, 5 Star Equine Products has designed premium saddle pads, boots, and mohair gear rooted in natural materials and real-world horsemanship.

ocated in Hatfield, Arkansas, in the heart of the beautiful Ouachita Mountains, our family-owned and operated business is dedicated to developing the finest all-natural saddle pads, sport boots, and mohair cinches & breast collars as well as many other products for horses, ponies, and mules. We combine premium materials and craftsmanship so that you and your horse experience the best in comfort and performance. 5 Star began its journey in 1998 under the guidance of Vern and Laurel Wells, who envisioned a different kind of saddle pad—one that emphasized natural wool felt, cutting-edge design, and outstanding customer service. Tragically, Vern passed away not long after founding the company, but Laurel continued to carry out their shared vision. Over time, 5 Star refined its saddle pad concept and established a strong reputation for uncompromising quality. Terry Moore, a third-generation logger and horseman based in Hatfield, Arkansas, learned about 5 Star Equine Products in 2012. Terry took a tour, recognized the potential, and concluded that 5 Star could be “the best-kept secret in the industry.” Driven by a passion for horses, Terry decided to purchase the company with a promise never to compromise the standards set by its founders. The Moore family’s involvement doesn’t stop with Terry. From day one, his wife Julia and their daughters Amanda and Rachel played key roles in this new venture. Tragically, the family suffered the unimaginable loss of Amanda in 2014. Today, Terry, his wife Julia, and daughter Rachel share a genuine passion for horses. Rachel, a barrel racer, leads the development of new products while introducing fresh new wear leather designs that appeal to current trends and personal style preferences. “We’re real horse people,” Terry often says. “We compete in shows and truly understand the importance of horse comfort. Our goal is to protect the equine athlete.” 5 Star has expanded beyond its saddle pads to include high-quality mohair cinches and breast collars, all crafted to ensure a natural fit for your horse. We also offer pad liners, sport boots, and our own specially formulated pad wash—everything you need to protect your investment and keep your equine partner comfortable. Whether you choose one of our classic designs or customize your pad with hand-tooled and hand-painted wear leathers, you’ll find our dedication to equine comfort remains. “We still try to develop what horse people want,” Terry explains. “We’ve redesigned some shapes and sizes to fit better under various saddles, but we stick to what works—a truly high-quality pad.” After more than 25 years in business, 5 Star Equine Products remains committed to the same values, craftsmanship, and a real commitment to the comfort of horses. For Terry, Rachel, and the entire Moore family, this is more than a job—it’s a calling that honors Amanda’s memory and carries forward the vision that began with Vern and Laurel Wells. Thank you for choosing 5 Star Equine Products. We look forward to serving you with the same commitment to excellence that began nearly three decades ago—and continues to guide us today. For more information or to explore customization options, please visit us at 5StarEquine.com. Terry Moore and Rachel Lowrey, 5 Star Equine Products, Inc.

5 Star Equine Products

Terry Moore and Rachel Lowrey

Table of Contents 02 About Us 03 Table of Contents/ Pad Parts 04 Design & Construction 05 Wool Colors

32-33 Limited Edition Pads 34-35 Show Blankets 36-37 Cinches

06 The Rancher

38-39 Vaquero Breast Collars

07 The All Around

40-41 Aztec Breast Collars

08 The Roper

42 Tribal Breast Collars

09 The Performer

43 Choctaw Breast Collars

10 The Barrel/Wide Barrel

44-45 Fashion Breast Collars

11 The Extreme barrel/ Close Contact Barrel 12 The Dropped Rigging Barrel/Trail Rider

46 Diamond/Lakota/ Quapaw 47 Roper Options

13 The Pony Pad

48-49 Mohair Halters

14 The Close Contact

46-47 Basic/Custom Cinch Style Guide

15 The Endurance 16 The Jockey Trainer 17 Treeless 18 Mountain Packer/Pad Liner 19 Underpad/Shims 20 Fleece Lining/Cutouts 21 Half Pad 22-23 Wear Leathers/ Customizations

48 Mohair Swatches 49 Cinch Fit 50-51 Cinch/Breast Collar Style Guide 52 Mohair Colors 53 Cinch Fit 54 Bell Boots 55 Patriot Boots 56 BambooFlex Boots

24 Embroidery

57 Cool Stride Boots

25 Laser

58-64

26 Buck Stitch

65-73 Articles

27 Accent/Inset Leathers

72-73 Saddle Pad Care

28 - 29 Wear Leather Chart

74 Ordering Codes

30 Frontier Collection

FAQs

75 Ordering & Shipping

31 Signature Tops

5 Star Equine Products, Inc. 4589 Hwy 71 S. Hatfield, AR 71945 870.389.6328 FAX: 870.389.6329

5 Star Equine Products

Ordering Information All orders and questions pertaining to orders are to be submitted to info@5starequine.com or faxed to 870.389.6329.

DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION 5 Star’s contoured saddle pad is the original western contoured pad, designed with a true French curve back line and a carefully engineered wither slope. Each pad is shaped with close attention to wither height, back line variance, and hip placement. This results in a saddle pad that fits correctly from the first ride and naturally conforms to the shape of the horse or mule without requiring a break-in period. At 5 Star Equine Products, we rely on materials that perform as nature intended. We use premium wool, mohair, and leather because they offer proven comfort, durability, and performance. We are proud to build quality products you can rely on and use with confidence, ride after ride.

FEATURES

Felt/Foam Grades

Compression Rating

Tensile Strength

F10 Felt *

8.0 PSI

225

F11 Felt

6.0 PSI

200

F15 Felt

2.0 PSI

Needled Felt (stitched)

1.8 PSI

such as neoprene, gel and memory foam.

Open Cell Foam

2.0 PSI

A Even weight distribution & impact absorption. A 4X greater wicking ability. A Eliminates heat build up. A 2,000+ hours of maximum riding protection. A Soft & durable, easy clean up.

Closed Cell Foam

2.0 PSI

Memory Cell Foam

1.5 PSI or less

Tacky Tac

1.5 PSI or less

Synthetic Fleece

1.0 PSI or less

A All natural, 100% virgin wool felt pad. A Contoured, conformed fit. A Less cinching needed. A 3X more compression protection than synthetics

(Note:Thesearethefoamsandfeltstypicallyusedforsaddlepadmaterials.) A.M.T.A. Data * 5 Star Equine 100% Pure Wool (no synthetics).

PURE WOOL

PAD THICKNESS 1/2” Thick Pad - Great for showing, reigning, cutting or pleasure horses when you still need protection yet want to put a colorful blanket over the underpad for show purposes. 3/4” Thick Pad - An excellent all around saddle pad for those that need a daily exercise training pad and may also need to throw a blanket over it for the show ring. 7/8” Thick Pad - The best all around use saddle pad recommended for trail riding, team penning, cutting, reining and barrel racing. 1” Thick Pad - Designed with ranch work in mind. It is good for roping, performance, colt starting or heading the the mountains with lots of gear. 1 1/8” Thick Pad - Specially enginereed for ranch work, team roping, calf roping, steer stopping and performance.

IMPROVED SADDLE FIT No additional pad or blanket is required with a 5 Star contoured saddle pad. Using multiple pads can create excess movement and slippage, which is often compensated for by over-cinching. The contoured shape of our pads allows for a secure fit with less cinching and minimal saddle movement. Square cut pads do not follow the natural contour of a horse’s back, which can lead to uneven pressure, improper saddle fit, and potential discomfort or injury to the horse or mule.

5 Star Equine Products

WOOL COLORS The natural structure of wool fiber allows it to be heat and steam pressed into a dense felt that remains flexible, resilient, and elastic. This all-natural material has unique kinetic properties that allow it to absorb moisture and move it away from the source as saturation increases. This moisture movement plays a key role in heat dissipation. Independent research has shown that wool felt provides superior compression protection under both properly and improperly fitted saddles. To learn more, visit “Wool, the High Tech Material” at 5StarEquine.com.

Natural (Dark Brown Leathers)

Black (Oro Russet Leathers)

Dark Red (Dark Brown Leathers)

Royal Blue (Oro Russet Leathers)

Purple (Oro Russet Leathers)

Turquoise (Aged Bark Leathers)

Navy/Natural Two-Tone (Dark Brown Leathers)

Green/Natural Two (Aged Bark Leathers)

5 Star Equine Products

Dark Chocolate (Aged Bark Leathers)

Raspberry (Aged Bark Leathers)

Pink/Natural Two-Tone (Dark Brown Leathers)

The Rancher The Rancher is our thickest saddle pad at 1 1/8 inches. It is designed for demanding use such as ranch work, long trail rides, steer roping, team roping, and calf roping. Built for extended hours in the saddle, The Rancher provides maximum support, shock absorption, and durability where it matters most.

16”

100% Pure Wool Colors: 16WN-FS - 1 1/8” x 30” x 30”

Natural (N) 1 1/8”

5 Star Equine Products

Black (B) 1 1/8”

32”

The All Around The All Around pad is a versatile option designed for a wide range of riding disciplines, including trail riding, barrel racing, pleasure riding, and roping. It offers balanced support and comfort for everyday riding across varied conditions.

30”

15” 100% Pure Wool Colors: 16WN - 1 1/8” x 30” x 30” 1WN - 1” x 30” x 30” 2WN - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3WN - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4WN - 1/2” x 30” x 30” Natural (N) 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

Royal Blue (RB)

Dark Red (BU)

Black (B)

Dark Chocolate (C-DK)

Black 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2” Dark Chocolate: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

Turquoise (T)

Royal Blue, Red, Turquoise: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4” Pink, Purple, Raspberry: 7/8”, 3/4”

16WB - 1 1/8” x 30” x 30” 1W(B,C-DK) - 1” x 30” x 30” 2W(B,C-DK) - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3W(B,C-DK) - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4W(B,C-DK) - 1/2” x 30” x 30”

5 Star Equine Products

Purple (PU)

Pink/Natural (PK)

Raspberry (RSP)

1W(RB, BU, T) - 1” x 30” x 30” 2W(RB, BU, T, PK, PU, RSP) - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3W(RB, BU, T, PK, PU, RSP) - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4W(PK) - 1/2” x 30” x 30”

The Roper The Roper pad features a wider cut, making it ideal for wider roping saddles or riders who prefer more pad showing. Designed for versatility, it performs well across trail riding, barrel racing, pleasure riding, and roping while providing reliable support and comfort.

Pad Specs: Size:

Roper (32” X 30”) Wide Barrel (32” x 28”)

Thickness:

1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1”, 1 1/8” Thick

30”

*not all thicknesses are available in all colors

16”

100% Pure Wool Colors: 16WN-W - 1 1/8” x 30” x 30” 1WN-W - 1” x 30” x 30” 2WN-W - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3WN-W - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4WN-W - 1/2” x 30” x 30” Natural (N) 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

16WB-W - 1 1/8” x 30” x 30” 1W(B,C-DK)-W - 1” x 30” x 30” 2W(B,C-DK)-W - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3W(B,C-DK)-W - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4W(B,C-DK)-W - 1/2” x 30” x 30” Black (B)

Dark Chocolate (C-DK)

Black 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2” Dark Chocolate: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

1W(RB, BU, T)-W - 1” x 30” x 30” 2W(RB, BU, T, PU, RSP)-W - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3W(RB, BU, T, PU, RSP)-W - 3/4” x 30” x 30” Royal Blue (RB)

Dark Red (BU)

Royal Blue, Red, Turquoise: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4” Pink, Purple, Raspberry: 7/8”, 3/4”

5 Star Equine Products

Turquoise (T)

Purple (PU)

Raspberry (RSP)

The Performer The Performer is designed for performance disciplines such as reining, cutting, roping, trail riding, and ranch work. It offers a consistent feel under the saddle with reliable support and stability for everyday and competitive riding.

Pad Specs: Size:

Full Skirt (32” X 32”)

Thickness:

1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1”, 1 1/8” Thick

32”

*not all thicknesses are available in all colors

16”

100% Pure Wool Colors: 16WN-FS - 1 1/8” x 30” x 30” 1WN-FS - 1” x 30” x 30” 2WN-FS - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3WN-FS - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4WN-FS - 1/2” x 30” x 30” Natural (N) 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

16WB-FS - 1 1/8” x 30” x 30” 1W(B,C-DK)-FS - 1” x 30” x 30” 2W(B,C-DK)-FS - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3W(B,C-DK)-FS - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4W(B,C-DK)-FS - 1/2” x 30” x 30” Black (B)

Dark Chocolate (C-DK)

Black 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2” Dark Chocolate: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

1W(RB, BU, T)-FS - 1” x 30” x 30” 2W(RB, BU, T, PU, RSP)-FS - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3W(RB, BU, T, PU, RSP)-FS - 3/4” x 30” x 30” Royal Blue (RB)

Dark Red (BU)

Turquoise (T)

Royal Blue, Red, Turquoise: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4” Pink, Purple, Raspberry: 7/8”, 3/4”

5 Star Equine Products

Purple (PU)

Raspberry (RSP)

The Barrel Racer The Roper pad features a wider cut, making it ideal for wider roping saddles or riders who prefer more pad showing. Designed for versatility, it performs well across trail riding, barrel racing, pleasure riding, and roping while providing reliable support and comfort.

RFB

RBO

Pad Specs: Size:

Barrel (30” X 28”)

Thickness:

1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1”, 1 1/8” Thick

28”

*not all thicknesses are available in all colors Pad Code: -B

15”

The Wide Barrel Racer

Great for the barrel racing saddle that has lower rigging or for your customizations to show around the perimeter of your saddle.

Pad Specs: Size:

28”

Wide Barrel (32” X 28”)

Thickness: 1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1”, 1 1/8” Thick

*not all thicknesses are available in all colors Pad Code: -W-B

5 Star Equine Products

16”

The Extreme Barrel Racer The Performer is designed for performance disciplines such as reining, cutting, roping, trail riding, and ranch work. It offers a consistent feel under the saddle with reliable support and stability for everyday and competitive riding.

27”

13.5”

11.75” 15.25”

Pad Specs: Size:

Extreme Barrel (30.5” X 27”) Extreme Barrel XL (30.5” X 30”)

Thickness: 1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1”, 1 1/8” Thick *not all thicknesses are available in all colors

Pad Code: -EB Flex Fit and Split Back are standard on this pad.

The Close Contact Barrel Racer

30” or 32” (FS)

Pad Specs:

Size:

Reiner (30” X 30”) Barrel (30” x 28”) Full Skirt (30” x 32”)

Thickness:

1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1”, 1 1/8” Thick Pad Code: -B-DL

5 Star Equine Products

14.25”

11.5”

15”

The Dropped Rigging Barrel Racer Designed for shorter barrel saddles with dropped rigging, this pad provides proper coverage and a secure fit without excess length.

Pad Specs: Size:

Trail Rider (32” X 28”) Trail Rider XL (32” X 30”)

Thickness:

1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1”, 1 1/8” Thick

28” or 30” (XL)

*not all thicknesses are available in all colors Pad Code: HP, HP-XL

13.25”

The Trail Rider

16”

The Trail Rider is designed for trail riding and barrel racing, as well as saddles with dropped rigging. Its profile allows for proper fit and comfort in situations where dropped rigging requires additional clearance.

Pad Specs: Size:

Trail Rider (32” X 28”) Trail Rider XL (32” X 30”)

Thickness:

1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1”, 1 1/8” Thick

28” or 30” (XL)

*not all thicknesses are available in all colors Pad Code: HP, HP-XL

13.25”

16”

The Trail Rider was originally designed to ﬁt the Tucker High Plains Saddle. It is great for saddles with dropped rigging.

5 Star Equine Products

The Pony Pad Designed for smaller pony saddles, the Pony Pad provides proper coverage and fit for ponies and youth-sized tack.

Pad Specs: Size:

Pony Pad (26” X 26”) P2 (24” X 24”) P3 (22” X 22”)

Thickness:

1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1”, 1 1/8” Thick

26” 24” 22”

Pad Code: -P, -P2, -P3 No Gullet Hole wither option is standard on this pad.

13” 12” 11”

100% Pure Wool Colors: 16WN-[ ] - 1 1/8” x 30” x 30” 1WN-[ ] - 1” x 30” x 30” 2WN-[ ] - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3WN-[ ] - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4WN-[ ] - 1/2” x 30” x 30” Natural (N) 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

Royal Blue (RB)

Dark Red (BU)

Royal Blue, Red, Turquoise: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4” Pink, Purple, Raspberry: 7/8”, 3/4”

16WB-[ ] - 1 1/8” x 30” x 30” 1W(B,C-DK)-[ ] - 1” x 30” x 30” 2W(B,C-DK)-[ ] - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3W(B,C-DK)-[ ] - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4W(B,C-DK)-[ ] - 1/2” x 30” x 30” Black (B)

Dark Chocolate (C-DK)

Black 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2” Dark Chocolate: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

Turquoise (T)

Purple (PU)

Pink/Natural (PK) All Around & Barrel Racer only

Raspberry (RSP)

1W(RB, BU, T)-[ ] - 1” x 30” x 30” 2W(RB, BU, T, PK, PU, RSP)-[ ] - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3W(RB, BU, T, PK, PU, RSP)-[ ] - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4W(PK)-[ ] - 1/2” x 30” x 30”

[Pad Code]: Barrel Racer [-B], Wide Barrel [-W-B], Extreme Barrel [-EB], Close Contact Barrel [-B-DL], Dropped Rigging Barrel and Trail Rider [HP], Dropped Rigging Barrel and Trail Rider XL [HP-XL], Pony Pad [-P, -P2, -P3]

5 Star Equine Products

The Close Contact The Close Contact features a butterfly cut designed to complement butterfly saddle skirts. This design allows for a closer feel and improved contact with the horse while maintaining proper support and comfort under the saddle.

Pad Specs:

30” or 32” (FS)

Size:

Reiner (30” X 30”) Barrel (30” x 28”) Full Skirt (30” x 32”)

Thickness:

1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1”, 1 1/8” Thick

14.25”

Pad Code: -DL, -B-DL, FS-DL

11.5”

15”

Dark Chocolate (C-DK)

Black 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2” Dark Chocolate: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

1W(RB, BU, T)-[ ] - 1” x 30” x 30” 2W(RB, BU, T, PU, RSP)-[ ] - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3W(RB, BU, T, PU, RSP)-[ ] - 3/4” x 30” x 30” Royal Blue (RB)

Dark Red (BU)

Royal Blue, Red, Turquoise: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4” Purple, Raspberry: 7/8”, 3/4”

5 Star Equine Products

Turquoise (T)

Purple (PU)

Raspberry (RSP)

[Pad Code]: Reiner [-DL], Close Contact Barrel [-B-DL,], Reiner Full Skirt [-FS-DL]

The Endurance The Endurance is designed for barrel racing and trail riding. It provides dependable support and comfort for long hours in the saddle and varied riding conditions.

Pad Specs: Size:

Endurance (32” X 28”)

Thickness:

1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1”, 1 1/8” Thick

25” Spine

*not all thicknesses are available in all colors Pad Code: TR

28” Longest Point 9”

The Endurance was originally designed to ﬁt the Tucker Trooper Saddle. 16”

100% Pure Wool Colors: 16TRN - 1 1/8” x 30” x 30” 1WTRN - 1” x 30” x 30” 2TRN - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3TRN - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4TRN - 1/2” x 30” x 30” Natural (N) 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

16TRB - 1 1/8” x 30” x 30” 1TR(B,C-DK) - 1” x 30” x 30” 2TR(B,C-DK) - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3TR(B,C-DK) - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4TR(B,C-DK) - 1/2” x 30” x 30” Black (B)

Dark Chocolate (C-DK)

Black 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2” Dark Chocolate: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

1TR(RB, BU, T)- - 1” x 30” x 30” 2TR(RB, BU, T, PU, RSP) - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3TR(RB, BU, T, PU, RSP) - 3/4” x 30” x 30” Royal Blue (RB)

Dark Red (BU)

Turquoise (T)

Royal Blue, Red, Turquoise: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4” Purple, Raspberry: 7/8”, 3/4”

5 Star Equine Products

Purple (PU)

Raspberry (RSP)

The Jockey Trainer The Jockey Trainer is designed for breezing and training horses on the track. Its low-profile design provides a close, consistent feel under the saddle while maintaining proper support and comfort during daily rides.

Pad Specs: Size:

Jockey (31.5 X 32””)

Thickness:

1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1”, 1 1/8” Thick

6”

*not all thicknesses are available in all colors Pad Code: JT

15.75

100% Pure Wool Colors: 16JTN- 1 1/8” x 30” x 30” 1JTN - 1” x 30” x 30” 2JTN - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3JTN - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4JTN - 1/2” x 30” x 30” Natural (N) 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

16JTB - 1 1/8” x 30” x 30” 1JT(B,C-DK) - 1” x 30” x 30” 2JT(B,C-DK) - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3JT(B,C-DK) - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4JT(B,C-DK) - 1/2” x 30” x 30” Black (B)

Dark Chocolate (C-DK)

Black 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2” Dark Chocolate: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

1JT(RB, BU, T) - 1” x 30” x 30” 2JT(RB, BU, T, PU, RSP) - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3JT(RB, BU, T, PU, RSP) - 3/4” x 30” x 30” Royal Blue (RB)

Dark Red (BU)

Royal Blue, Red, Turquoise: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4” Pink, Purple, Raspberry: 7/8”, 3/4”

5 Star Equine Products

Turquoise (T)

Purple (PU)

Raspberry (RSP)

32” Longest Point

The Treeless The Treeless pad is designed to extend below the rigging of treeless saddles for proper coverage and fit. The updated design features increased wither clearance with a raised, no gullet hole profile for improved comfort and support.

Pad Specs: Size:

Treeless (38” X 27.5”) Treeless XL (38” x 30”)

Thickness:

27.5”

7/8”, 1”, 1 1/8” Thick

9”

*not all thicknesses are available in all colors Pad Code: TL[color]-W

19”

The Treeless Round Skirt

The Treeless Round Skirt pad shares the same overall measurements as the square skirt Treeless pad, with a higher rounded cut designed to accommodate round skirted saddles.

100% Pure Wool Colors: 16TLN-W - 1 1/8” x 30” x 30” 1TLN-W - 1” x 30” x 30” 2TLN-W - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3TLN-W - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4TLN-W - 1/2” x 30” x 30” Natural (N) 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

16TLB-W - 1 1/8” x 30” x 30” 1TL(B,C-DK)-W - 1” x 30” x 30” 2TL(B,C-DK)-W - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3TL(B,C-DK)-W - 3/4” x 30” x 30” 4TL(B,C-DK)-W - 1/2” x 30” x 30” Black (B)

Dark Chocolate (C-DK)

Black 1 1/8”, 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2” Dark Chocolate: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4”, 1/2”

1TL(RB, BU, T)-W - 1” x 30” x 30” 2TL(RB, BU, T, PU, RSP)-W - 7/8” x 30” x 30” 3TL(RB, BU, T, PU, RSP)-W - 3/4” x 30” x 30” Royal Blue (RB)

Dark Red (BU)

Turquoise (T)

Royal Blue, Red, Turquoise: 1”, 7/8”, 3/4” Purple, Raspberry: 7/8”, 3/4”

5 Star Equine Products

Purple (PU)

Raspberry (RSP)

The Mountain Packer The Mountain Packer pad is designed for use on pack horses and mules. It provides dependable coverage and support for packing and backcountry work.

Natural (N) 1”

1WN-MP - 1” x 43” x 33 1/2”

Pad Specs: Size:

Standard (43” X 33 1/2”)

Thickness:

1” Thick

*not all thicknesses are available in all colors Pad Code: MP

Mule Contour The mule contour is designed specifically for mules and horses with mutton withers. This contour option is available on all 5 Star pads. Please specify mule contour when ordering, as the horse contour is standard.

Pad Liner The pad liner is a practical accessory designed to help extend the life of your 100 percent pure wool saddle pad.

Natural (N) -11 1/4”

5ON-11-B – 1/4” x 30” x 28” 5ON-11 – 1/4” x 30” x 30” 5ON-11-FS – 1/4” x 32” x 32” 5ON-11-W – 1/4” x 32” x 30” 5ON-11-HP or HP-XL – 1/4” x 32” x 28” or 30” 5ON-11-TL or TL-XL – 1/4” x 38” x 28” or 30 3/4”

Pad Specs: Size:

Barrel (30” X 28”) Standard (30” X 30”) Full Skirt (32” X 32”) Wide Skirt (32” X 30”) Trail Rider (32” x 28” or 30”) Treeless (38” X 28” or 30 3/4”)

Thickness:

1/4” Thick Pad Code: ON-15, ON-11

5 Star Equine Products

The Underpad The underpad is designed for use beneath show pads, allowing your horse to benefit from the natural comfort and protection of wool while maintaining the appearance of a show pad in the show pen.

Pad Specs:

Natural (N) -11 1/4”

Size:

Barrel (30” x 28”) Standard (30” X 30”) Full Skirt (32” x 32”)

Thickness:

1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1” Thick Pad Code: -UP

Saddle Bar Shims Specs: Size:

Saddle Bar Shims

Thickness:

1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1” Thick

.25, .5, .75, .875, 1 - Thickness codes Natural, Black, Dark Chocolate, Royal Blue, Dark Red, Purple, Turquoise, Raspberry Code: SBS[thickness] [color]- 22 or 25 Size: 8.5 x 22” or 25”

Saddle Shims Specs: Size:

Saddle Shims

Thickness:

1/2”, 3/4”, 7/8”, 1” Thick

.25, .5, .75, .875, 1 - Thickness codes Natural, Black, Dark Chocolate, Royal Blue, Dark Red, Purple, Turquoise, Raspberry Code: [thickness] [color]

5 Star Equine Products

Fleece Lining The 100 percent pure wool fleece lining is an optional feature available on any 5 Star pad. It provides added cushioning and comfort, making it a good choice for horses with sensitive backs while maintaining the natural performance benefits of wool.

5 Star’s fleece is made from all natural wool with no synthetic materials. It offers the same performance qualities as our 100 percent pure wool felt, providing dependable comfort and protection for the horse.

Wool fleece adds an additional thermal balance layer that helps wick heat and moisture away from the horse’s back. It can absorb up to 30 percent of its weight in moisture while remaining breathable. One hundred percent all natural wool fleece is more flexible than synthetic alternatives and offers greater durability over time. Wool fleece is soft against the horse’s back and helps reduce irritation for sensitive horses. It naturally resists odor and bacterial growth, even in damp conditions, and is easy to clean and maintain.

Cutout Options 5 Star pads are available with several optional cutout configurations to improve fit and comfort. The cinch cutout, available with either the horse or mule contour, removes wool only in the cinch area to reduce bulk while maintaining coverage. The leg cutout removes wool in both the leg and cinch areas, allowing for closer contact and improved freedom of movement. The Flex Fit cutout is designed to relieve pressure in the wither area and is especially beneficial for high-withered horses. It also helps reduce the need to readjust the saddle by minimizing pad movement during long rides. The no gullet hole option maintains continuous contour over the wither, offering another effective solution for high-withered horses.

LCO - Leg Cutout

CCO - Cinch Cutout

MCO - Extreme Mule Back

FF -Flex Fit

NGH-No Gullet Hole

MCO - Extreme mule back cutout is also available by request. This cutout helps with kissing spine and other problem areas that mules often have. Customization is available. Call us at 870-389-6328 for a consultation.

5 Star Equine Products

The Half Pad Constructed from 100 percent wool felt, The Half Pad offers dependable support and protection for the horse’s back in English riding disciplines during training and showing.

The Half Pad with Fleece Rolls - FLCR

The Half Pad

The 5 Star Half Pad: Size:

(22 1/2” X 22 3/4”)

Thickness:

1/4”, 1/2”, 3/4” Thick

1/4” felt is white. 1/2” and 3/4” felt is natural/oatmeal in color.

(EH)

The Half Pad Fully Lined - FLCF

25” Spine

22 3/4” 8” 12”

5STARENGLISHPADS.COM

100% Pure Wool Colors:

3(PAD CODE)(N,B,C-DK) - 3/4” x 22 1/2” X 22 3/4” 4(PAD CODE)(N,B,C-DK) - 1/2” x 22 1/2” X 22 3/4”

5(PAD CODE)N 1/4” X 22 1/2” X 22 3/4”

Natural (N)

Natural/White:1/2”

Natural: 1/2”, 3/4” Black: 1/2”, 3/4” Dark Chocolate: 1/2”, 3/4”

5 Star Equine Products

Black (B)

Dark Chocolate (C-DK)

DESIGN YOUR 5STAR Wear Leather Length

Regular Length Wear Leathers:

This is our standard length for wear leathers and is also a great option if you want to add a circle, diamond, or modified triangle patch for embroidery.

Full Length Wear Leathers:

This leather length option is great for a more custom look and finished appearance if you do not want to add custom embroidery to your 5 Star Pad.

Full Length Wear Leathers:

This leather length option is great for a more custom look and finished appearance if you do not want to add custom embroidery to your 5 Star Pad.

Leather Patch Options

Breast Collar Protector Wear Leathers:

These leathers can be added onto your pad to protect your 100% Pure Virgin Wool Pad from wear created by your breast collar. They also look great and create a more finished and customized look especially when a specialty leather is used.

Leather Logo Patches:

5 Star Leather Patches are available in the circle, diamond, or modified triangle on a pad with regular length wear leathers. The modified triangle is our largest patch, and it is only available on a full skirt saddle pad (32” x 32”).

Custom Embroidery 5 Star Equine makes a variety of Contoured Felt Pads suitable for any discipline or use. All of our pads are FULLY CUSTOMIZABLE with the following options: Embroidery: Brands, logos, initials, names, and awards for associations. Leather: Large selection of stamped, hair-on, and exotic hides to choose from. Inlays & Cutouts: Cutouts and leather inlays are available! Bling: Add real Swarovski® crystals or silver, gold, or antique spots! Fringe: Real leather fringe in pink, white, turquoise, purple, black, and brown.

5 Star Equine Products

Embroidery and Inlays

5 Inside Star Logo

5 Star Curved Logo

5 Star Logo

Leather Inlay

LeatherCutout

Add a name, up to 8 characters, to your patch, wear leather (front of back), breast collar leather or butterfly.

Spots Add spots to your wear leathers in edge style or tear drop style.

Silver

Gold

Antique Edge

Turquoise Pearl

Ivory Pearl Tear Drop

Crystals Embroidery Crystals: Add 6 Crystals to your embroidery (12 total) placed by our designer. Edge Style Crystals: Add 6 crystals to the edge of each custom full length leathers (12 total).

Embroidery Crystal Examples

Edge Style Crystals

Peridot

Clear

5 Star Equine Products

Sapphire

Fuchsia

Light Siam

Smoked Topaz

Blue Zircon

Custom Embroidery Standard and custom embroidery options are available. Choose from a selection of standard designs or provide your own brand or artwork for custom embroidery.

Eagle in Flight

Cowboy Praying

US Flag

Modern Rainbow

Cowgirl

Pegasus Solid

Faith Heart

Breast Collar Embroidery Little Unicorn

Princess

Faith Hope Love

Strength Cross

Front Wear Leather Designs

RBW 3 Initials

5 Star Equine Products

Faith Heart

5 Star Brand

RL Initials

J M L Jewel Monogram

Text

(up to 8 characters)

Laser Laser-engraved designs are available in select standard patterns and are offered on Oro Russet or Aged Bark leathers only.

5 Star Equine Products

Buck-Stitch

Hand Tooled Patch

Unicorn

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Teal Rose

Sunﬂower

Feathers

Headdress

Accent Leathers Accent leathers are available on standard wear leathers. Choose your accent leather to customize the appearance of your pad.

Inset Leathers Inset leathers combine a full-length wear leather with an inset detail for added depth and visual distinction. This option offers a refined look while maintaining durability and function.

5 Star Equine Products

Leathers Standard Leathers

Oro Russet SL4

Black SL5

Red Bronze Laredo

Chocolate Laredo

Ivory Chocolate Gold Laredo S72

Turquoise Brown Cowboy Tool

Black Cowboy Tool

Ivory Gold Cowboy Tool

Turq & Pink Metallic Cowboy Tool

S108

Dark Lagoon Croc

Flamingo Croc

S67

Black Silver Croc

Scarlet Croc

Amethyst Croc

Rio Croc

Coral Croc

Aged Bark SL1

Latigo SL2

Brown SL3

Stamped Leathers Laredo

Python

Ivory Python

S82

Multi Turquoise Python

S90

S88

S31

Blue Jean Laredo S137

Sky Blue & Copper Laredo S128

Brown Copper Croc

Grey Croc

S111

Turquoise Brown Croc

Oxford Blue Croc

Sky Grey Metallic Croc

Oceanic Croc

Cowboy Tool

Brown Cowboy Tool

S96

S79

S138

Croc

Topaz Blue Croc

S148

S73

S139

5 Star Equine Products

S155

S21

S153

S149

S127

S117

S160

Jungle Fern Croc

S161

Mystic Orchid Croc

S159

Leathers Stamped Leathers Aztec

Copper Aztec

S26

Navajo

Purple Navajo

S107

Turquoise Brown Aztec

Ivory Chocolate Gold Aztec

Rio Aztec

Coral Mint Navajo

Blue & Gold Navajo

Turquoise Red Navajo

S154

S97

Turquoise Brown Roses

Deep Purple Roses

Sea Turquoise Roses

Black Diamond Stitch

Caramel Diamond Stitch

Caracol Brown

S27

S85

S147

S143

London Sky Aztec

S141

Roses

Imperial Red Roses

S99

Savannah Roses

S100

S110

S109

S151

Fashion

Dallas Mocha

S114

Dallas Turquoise

S115

Exotic

Golden Leopard

S132

Jaguar

S49

S150

Baby Cheetah

S93

Exotic Acid Wash

White Rainbow Acid Wash

S53

Holographic Mermaid Acid Wash

S131

Rainbow Leopard

Acid Wash S136

5 Star Equine Products

S142

S84

Feathers

Antique Iron Feathers

S11

Mini Ivory Croc Feathers

S134

Aztec Nativo

S113

5 Star Equine Products

Limited Edition Pads Limited edition pads feature hand-tooled and hand-painted designs created by skilled artisans. These pads are produced in limited quantities and offered for a short time.

The Fighter: Natural

The Fighter: Pink

The Mountain Bluebird

Natural (Dark Brown Leathers)

The Sparkler: Blue

The Freedom Rider: Red

The Vintage Purple Rose

The Vintage Red Rose

The Vintage Teal Rose

The War Pony

The Eagle Pass

The Rainbow Bright

The Dreamcatcher: Natural

The Bronze Pony

The Aztec Plumas

5 Star Equine Products

The Painted Classic: Black

The Painted Classic: Natural

(Available with turquoise, red, black or purple paint.)

The Wild and Free

The Dream Warrior

The Classic Sunflower

The Dragon Rider Series The Limited Edition Dragon Rider series is available with and without fringe.

Dragon Rider - Blue

Dragon Rider - Red

Dragon Rider - Gold

Dragon Rider - Silver

5 Star Equine Products

Dragon Rider - Black

Dragon Rider - Green

5 Star Equine Products

Roper Cinch One hundred percent all-natural mohair roper cinches are available in woven or tied and woven styles. Color options include natural, solid, candystripe, pinstripe, and diamond patterns.

Vaquero Cinches & Breast Collars Cinches and breast collars are handcrafted in the traditional Vaquero style using one hundred percent all-natural mohair.

5 Star Equine Products

Cutter Cinch One hundred percent all-natural mohair cutter style cinches are available in tied, woven, or tied and woven styles. Color options include natural, solid, candystripe, pinstripe, and diamond patterns.

Straight Cinches

Y-Cinches Y-cinches are designed to provide balanced stability and even distribution of pressure across the saddle. This configuration helps maintain proper saddle position while allowing freedom of movement and consistent comfort for the horse. Available in Cutter or Roper styles.

Pack Cinches Y-cinches are designed to provide balanced stability and even distribution of pressure across the saddle. This configuration helps maintain proper saddle position while allowing freedom of movement and consistent comfort for the horse. Available in Cutter or Roper styles.

5 Star Equine Products

Vaquero Breast Collars

5 Star Equine Products

Aztec Breast Collars

5 Star Equine Products

Tribal Breast Collars

5 Star Equine Products

Choctaw Breast Collars Matching cinches with a center stripe are available. Choose from a selection of candystripe color options.

Choctaw Cinches and Breast Collars

WBC23cc-201-ssO (Choctaw Breast Collar) WR31cc-201-ssD (Choctaw Roper Cinch)

5 Star Equine Products

Fashion

: Breast Collars

Cactus A: TBC09cc-237-sfD A

Cactus B: TBC09cc-237-sfD B

Cactus C: TBC09cc-237-sfD C

Flower Power: TBC09cc-238-sfD

Cross B: TBC09cc-233-sfD B

Sunﬂower A: TBC09cc-233-sfD A

Cross D: TBC09cc-233-sfD C

Sunﬂower D: TBC09cc-239-sfD D

5 Star Equine Products

Mustang: WBC11cc-240-sfD

Serape D: TBC09cc-236-sfD D

Sunﬂower C: TBC09cc-239-sfD C Serape E: TBC09cc-236-sfD E

Serape F: TBC09cc-236-sfD F

Serape G: TBC09cc-236-sfD G

Serape C: TBC09cc-236-sfD C

Thunderbird B: TBC13cc-241-sfD B

Thunderbird A: TBC09cc-241-sfD A

5 Star Equine Products

Diamond Burst Breast Collars Diamond Burst breast collars are made from one hundred percent all-natural mohair and are designed to provide dependable comfort for the horse.

Diamond Burst: TBC11-cc-243-sfD A

Lakota Breast Collars

Lakota: TBC09cc-244-sFD A

5 Star Equine Products

Diamond Burst: TBC11-cc-243-sfD B

Quapaw Breast Collars

Quapaw: TBC09cc-245-sfD A

Roper Options

The Roper Cincha 227 - Woven WR31cc-227-ssD

The Roper Breast Collar - Woven WBC31ns-200-ssO

5 Star Equine Products

Mohair Halters

WH15cc-201

5 Star Equine Products

Mohair Halters

5 Star Equine Products

Basic Cinch Style Guide

Traditional Tied Cinches

Buckle Styles T19cc-220

T19ns-220

T19ns-200

T19cs-200

General Size: 3” wide

sbD

sb3

ab9

Cutters Woven

Tied & Woven

TWC31cc-200

WC30ps-200

WC31cs-200

WC31ns-200

ssD

ss9

Ropers

ab3 Woven

TWR31cc-200

ss3

ssO

sfO

Tied & Woven

WR30ps-200

WR31cs-200

• •

sbO

ssr

ssr-2

sb - Solid Brass ss - Stainless Steel ab - Antiqued Solid Brass sf - Stainless Floral

Woven cinches can have any buckle. Tied & Woven can only have a buckle with a mid-bar (ss3, sb3, ab3, sb9, ss9) Buckle changes, an additional keeper, diamonds and trim can be added for an upcharge.

5 Star Equine Products

Custom Cinch Style Guide

Diamond Patterns WC31-cc-226b-sb3

WC31-nc-222-ssD

WR31cc-226-ssD

WR31cc-222-ssD

WBC30ps-200

WBC31cc-226

WBC31cs-200

WBC31ns-200

Y-Cinches

Roper

Cutter

WYR29/19ns-200-ssD

WY29/19ns-200-ssD

5 Star Equine Products

Mohair Colors

5 Star Equine Products

HOW TO DETERMINE IF YOUR CINCH FITS YOUR HORSE • • • • •

After unsaddling check for swelling and puffiness in the area of the cinch ring on western cinches. If swollen DO NOT IGNORE. Swelling in the cinch ring area indicates that your cinch is too long. If your saddle rolls, it could indicate that your cinch is too long as well, however we find that most saddle rolling is because of saddle fit. If your horse is not comfortable, the cinch may be too long.

DANGERS FROM OVERTIGHTENED CINCHES • • • • •

It adds too much pressure to the exterior vein. Too much pressure traps and slows blood flow, stresses blood vessels, and is harmful to capillaries. It can cause bruising of other soft tissues. It can cause damage to “heart girth” area. It can cause sore backs.

OTHER TIPS ON CINCHING • • • • • •

Check cinch for wrinkles before tightening. Tighten cinch only enough to secure saddle and prevent saddle roll. Keep your cinch clean. Make sure you use a properly fitting cinch. Always check cinch for tears or buckle damage. Never use a cinch that has damage to the cords or the buckle.

Does Your Cinch Fit Properly? Guide to measuring a horse for proper fit.

• Measure from center of underside of chest in girth area. • Stop measurement at approximately 4 inches above and behind elbow. • Take measurement and multiply by two.

Common Cinch Sizes • Horses between 12 to 14 hands use a 22 inch cinch. • Horses between 14 to 15 hands use a 24–26 inch cinch. • Horses 15 hands and very round use a 28–30 inch cinch. • Horses between 16–18 hands use a 32–34 inch cinch. • Horses very rarely need a cinch over 34 inches.

5 Star Equine Products

The Shield Bell Boot The Shield no-turn bell boot is designed to help protect the horse from overreaching injuries. Its coverage extends from the pastern over the coronary band and hoof wall, down to the heel for reliable, secure protection.

CODE OE210 - SMALL 220 - MEDIUM 230 - LARGE -COLOR PR - Purple BK - Black CH - Cheetah KL - Key Lime TL - Turquoise HP - Hot Pink BL - Blue RD - Red TD - Tie Dye WH - White

5 Star Equine Products

The Patriot Boot Patriot Boot Codes:

Black: 1

Royal: 2

Red: 4

Purple: 8

White: 3

Pink: 9

Patriot Sport Boots: 5S20-SIZE-COLOR Rear Patriot Sport Boots: 5S20R-SIZE-COLOR Boot Sizing:

Cinnamon: 10

Turquoise: 11

Rear Boots are 2” taller

•

Small - 7” & Under

•

Medium - 8” & Under

•

Large - 9” & Under

•

X-Large - 10” & Under

Limited Edition Cheetah Patriot Sport Boots: 5S20-SIZE-12-STRAP COLOR Limited Edition Rear Cheetah Patriot Sport Boots: 5S20R-SIZE-12-STRAP COLOR

5 Star Equine Products

5 Star BambooFlex Boot The 5 Star BambooFlex Boot combines the natural power of bamboo fibers with advanced memory foam cushioning for unmatched cooling, comfort, breathability, and protection.

• Breathable & Thermoregulating Natural bamboo keeps legs cool and dry • Perfect Fit Memory foam adapts to each horse’s leg • Ultra-Lightweight & Flexible Freedom of movement, all-day comfort • Secure Loop System Stays firmly in place, even during intense activity • Sweat Absorbing Keeps legs dry • Antibacterial & Odor-Free Healthy and fresh performance

BAM-WHT BAM-R-WHT 56

5 Star Equine Products

BAM-BLK BAM-R-BLK

BAM-RED BAM-R-RED

BAM-MINT BAM-R-MINT

5 Star Cool Stride Boot The 5 Star Cool Stride Boot combines lightweight protection with superior airflow to keep your horse’s legs cool, supported, and ready to perform.

• Protects Tendons Stays FEI-compliant in size, weight, and fastening • Ventilated Design Keeps legs cool and prevents overheating. • Seamless & Antibacterial Ensures comfort, hygiene, and easy cleaning. • Shock-Absorbing Material Crafted from a single, seamless piece for uniform protection. • Anatomical Fit Contours to the leg with a secure double-Velcro closure. • Ultra-Lightweight Only 4.7 oz per boot for effortless performance.

White: WHT

Black: BLK

CLS-COLOR-L 57

5 Star Equine Products

Blue: BLU

Fuchsia: FSA

Red: RED

Why is 5 Star Different?

What makes 5 Star’s Wool different than that of other pads? 5 Star uses only 100% pure virgin wool in the manufacturing of 5 Star Saddle Pads. They are made with the highest quality F10 Rated Pure Wool Felt available and is made with heat and pressure (never needled) with a Compression rating of 8.0 PSI and a Tensile strength of 200 PSI. The qualities of wool allow it to remove heat by wicking away sweat thus cooling your horse. 5 Star felt protects against pressure points on your horse’s back! 5 Star pads will maintain this strength and quality for 2,000+ hours of riding time with proper care!

What does 8.0 PSI mean?

The compression ratio of 5 Star 100% Pure Virgin Wool Felt is 8.0 PSI. This means that it protects against pressure points at a rate of 8 pounds per square inch.

What is tensile strength?

Tensile strength is the ability of the wool felt to stand up to tearing apart or separating. 5 Star’s Industrial grade F10 100% pure virgin wool felt can withstand 200 pounds per square inch before it begins to break apart or separate.

How long will 5 Star felt last?

5 Star’s supreme quality, industrial grade, 100% all-natural, pure virgin wool felt is manufactured with heat, steam and compression. This process insures that 5 Star pads are built to last with proper care. 5 Star’s compression ratio of 8.0 PSI and a Tensile Strength of 200 PSI allows it to maintain the highest standards for 2,000+ hours of riding time.

Have you tested the performance of your 100% All-Natural Pure Virgin Wool Pads?

Our felt has been tested by a 3rd party and has been given the industry standard rating of F10. International Felting Standards shows that the F10 felt has a compression rating of 8 psi and 200 psi tensile strength as opposed to compression rating of 2 psi and 75 psi tensile strength for the F15. Additionally, based on research from Felt Manufacturers Council of America, the higher the virgin wool content of the felt, the better the wicking ability is.

How does your pad help cool a horse’s back?

The properties of 100% Pure Virgin Wool Felt allow it to wick 20X its weight in moisture which in turn removes heat. Wool breathes and doesn’t trap heat like synthetics. 5 Star uses no synthetic and no gimmicks in the manufacturing of our All-Natural Wool Saddle Pads!

Where are 5 Star 100% Pure Virgin Wool Pads and 100% All-Natural Mohair Cinchas made? 5 Star Pads and Cinchas are handmade in the beautiful countryside of Hatfield, Arkansas.

Do you make English Pads?

Yes, we do carry a selection of English Styles made with the same great benefits of our F10 Grade 100% Pure Virgin Wool Felt.

How long?

5 Star recommends that your saddle pad stick out 1”- 2” in both the front AND the back of your saddle skirts. If you have more than 2” of pad sticking out, the felt can begin to curl up over time causing it to become abrasive.

5 Star Equine Products

What thickness? Thickness will depend on length of time in the saddle, weight of rider, and the length of time spent riding. However, a general guideline to determine your pad thickness is listed below: • • • • •

1/2” under pad - best for showing reining, cutting or pleasure horses when you still need protection, yet want to put a colorful blanket over the under pad for show purposes 3/4” - best for daily training sessions of 1 hour or less. Can be used under a VERY thin blanket to show 7/8” - best all-around thickness for regular use. Recommended for trail riding, team penning, cutting, reining, and barrel racing. Minimum recommended thickness for gear/rider weight combinations of 200 lbs. or more, or for rides of more than 4 hours at a time or over rough terrain. 1” - best for heavier riders or for especially long or hard use. Designed with ranch work in mind, for roping, performance, colt starting or heading to the mountains with lots of gear. 1 1/8” “Supreme Roper” thickness - Specially engineered for team roping, calf roping, steer stopping and performance.

• Other factors to consider when determining your thickness: How long will you be riding? If you ride more than four hours at one time on a regular basis, you need a pad that is at least 7/8” thick. How much do you weigh? If you and your gear together weigh more than 200 lbs., you should get at least a 7/8” pad, but a 1” would be better. What kind of terrain will you be riding on? If you regularly ride over mountainous or hilly areas, again, you want at least a 7/8” thick pad, but 1” would be better. What shape? Choose a skirt shape that complements your saddle skirts. What is different about the mule contour? The mule contour uses a gentler curve along the spine, and has a wider profile over the shoulders to allow for the mule’s unique wither and body shape. Would a low wither/mule contour be better for my mutton-withered horse? The low wither/mule contour is ideal for the flat backed, wide shouldered horse that has little to no wither. It also works great for the unique body shape of mules. However, please be sure that you truly do have a low withered horse, or you may be frustrated with your pad not conforming well into the dip of your horse’s back. If you are not certain, email us a photo of your horse’s top line and we will assist you in making the decision. My horse has prominent withers. Will 5 Star’s Horse Contour work? Most of the time, the normal horse contour will work, even for horses with fairly high withers. However, for animals with extremely high withers that really do need extra clearance, 5 Star recommends the no-gullet hole option, as this allows the contour to continue up and over the wither thus allowing for a higher clearance over the withers creating no pressure in the wither area. The Flex Fit wither cutback is another great option for high withered horses, performance horses and trail riders as it completely eliminates pressure at the wither area and frees up the shoulder increasing range of motion. Please email us a photo of your horse’s top line if you think that the no gullet hole or flex fit might be the best option for you. Why does my horse have marks along the bottom edge of the pad? It is time to clean your pad to remove dirt and salt from sweat. Why does my horse have rub marks on its back or hip? If your pad extends past the front or back of your saddle more than 2”, it can begin to curl up over time and become abrasive. 5 Star only recommends 1” to 2” of pad sticking out around your saddle in both length and width.

5 Star Equine Products

Why does my pad slide?

Most often we find that when your 5 Star Saddle Pad slides, it is due to poor saddle fit or from using a horse contoured pad on a flat or low withered back. If your pad is too thick, it can sometimes cause sliding as well. For a personal consultation, call us at 870-389-6328.

My horse has pockets or a sway back, what should I do?

If your horse has a sway back, you should choose a pad of at least 1” thick. Shims may be needed, however a consultation is recommended first. For a personal consolation, please call us at 870-389-6328.

My horse’s back is sore, will a 5 Star Pad help? 5 Star’s industrial grade 100% all-natural pure virgin wool has a compression ratio of 8.0 PSI and a Tensile Strength of 200 PSI which allows the weight to be dispersed away from pressure points on your horse’s back. The qualities of wool allow it to wick moisture, up to 20X its weight, and remove heat away from your horse. 5 Star pads are contoured and do not slip. They will continue to conform to the shape of your horses back with repeated use. 5 Star Equine’s 100% All Natural Pure Virgin Wool Pads offer the BEST PROTECTION for your horse’s back! Although 5 Star provides the best protection for your horse’s back, it will not completely resolve a saddle fit issue. Why is a thicker pad better? 5 Star pads range in thickness from 1/2” to 1 1/8” thick! The thicker pads have “more of the good stuff” between your saddle and your horse’s back! If you are unsure what thickness to get, call us at 870-389-6328. Can 5 Star Pads be used with a treeless saddle? We have designed a self-contouring treeless pad to be used with treeless saddles. It can only be purchased in 7/8” or 1” thick wool. It is designed to transfer weight from direct impact on top of the spine down to the sides. When should I choose a Self-Contouring pad? You can get an open spine on any pad 5 Star makes. The idea is that the spine is self-contouring, as the pad will conform precisely to the shape of your horse’s back. Currently, 5 Star only recommends this in two cases: 1. For the 1/2” Self-Contouring English skirt pad. 2. For Treeless saddle pads, which we will only sell in 7/8” and 1” thicknesses. In this case, the self-contouring spine keeps pressure off the spine of the horse from the rider’s weight, as there is no tree in the saddle to do so. The self-contour also helps keep the treeless saddle from rolling side to side. 5 Star does NOT recommend using the Self-Contouring Pad in saddles with a tree. Will you take custom orders? Yes, we do take custom orders. Each pad is hand made with many different options available for you to customize your one of a kind 100% Pure Virgin Wool Saddle Pad. • 5 Star’s 100% Virgin Wool comes in natural, cinnamon brown, dark chocolate and black. • We offer three different wear leather lengths: Regular Length, Full Length and Custom Full Length. • We offer 5 basic wear leather colors that you can choose from at no additional cost. They are Brown, Dark Brown, Aged Bark, Latigo and Black. • We offer a large selection of different stamped and hair on wear leathers for a unique and personalized look for an additional fee. • Standard or Custom Embroidery is available. If you don’t see the design that you want on our website, call us at 870-389-6328. We can digitize your artwork and embroider it on a circle, diamond, or modified triangle leather patch or directly on your custom full length wear leather. • 5 Star Pads can be further customized with a spot border or with 100% Genuine Crystals. If you don’t see what you want on our website, call us at 870-389-6328. We can hand cut, hand tool and hand paint a pad and wear leather to your specific specifications!

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Can you embroider my brand? Yes, we do custom embroidery and can digitize your artwork for an additional digitization fee. If you don’t see a standard design that you want online, call us at 870-389-6328, we may have the design in our library. If we don’t have it, we can create it! Can you make a 5 Star Pad to fit my saddle? 5 Star’s 100% pure virgin wool felt can be custom cut to your exact specifications! Measure your saddle length and width, or trace an outline of your saddle onto a sheet on your horses back and send us the template. We will be happy to work with you on your custom pad! What are your basic or standard wear leather options? We have 5 standard wear leather options available at no additional charge. Brown, Dark Brown, Black, Aged Bark and Latigo. If you do not specify a choice, your pad will be as follows: • Black Pad - Oro Russet Leathers • Cinnamon Pad – Aged Bark Leathers • Dark Chocolate Pad – Aged Bark Leathers • Natural Pad – Dark Brown Leather • Red Pad - Dark Brown Leathers • Royal Blue Pad - Oro Russet Leathers • Purple Pad - Oro Russet Leathers • Pink Pad - Dark Brown Leathers • Turquoise Pad - Aged Bark Leathers What type of leather do you use for your standard or basic wear leathers? 5 Star uses 5 to 6 ounce oil tanned cow hide purchased in the U.S.A Why do the patterns vary so much in your cow hides? 5 Star only uses real hide from real cows thus creating a natural variance in colors and patterns from one hide to the next. What color pads are available? 5 Star’s 100% pure virgin wool felt comes in natural, cinnamon brown (seasonaly), dark chocolate, black, pink, purple, red, royal blue and turquoise and is dyed with all-natural vegetable based horse and environmentally safe dye. Not all colors are available in all thicknesses. Why is there a price difference between “Natural” items and the other colors? Natural felt and cord has been processed much less than dyed ones. Therefore, when you purchase a dyed product, you are paying for the materials and labor that went into creating it. When should I use a pad liner? 5 Star does not recommend double padding, however if you need to protect your investment (especially during springtime shedding), we offer a pad liner in the lower grade F15 felt to keep costs down. These liners are inexpensive and easily replaceable. They come in either a 30” x 28”, 30” X 30”, 32” X 32”, or a 32” x 30”. Why are your pad liners and Cinch Savers made with a lower grade F15 Felt? The 5 Star Pad Liners and Cinch Savers are made with an F15 felt to keep costs down as they are simply used to protect your investment especially during spring time shedding. Rest assured that the F11 grade 5 Star pad that you use will bond to the liner and continue to wick up through the liner both absorbing moisture and cooling your horse. The bond created between the pad and liner will prevent slipping. Why do you include a free rubber sponge with every order? Every 5 Star 100% Pure Virgin Wool Saddle Pad comes with a rubber sponge to keep your pad clean. We recommend that you brush your pad in a circular motion after every ride to remove dirt, hair and debris. Your pad can be cleaned both damp and dry after a ride. We do have replacement sponges available to order if you need a new one.

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How often should I brush my pad? Every 5 Star 100% Pure Virgin Wool Saddle Pad comes with a rubber sponge to keep your pad clean. We recommend that you brush your pad in a circular motion after every ride to remove dirt, hair and debris. Your pad can be cleaned both damp and dry after a ride. How and when do I clean my 5 Star 100% Pure Virgin Wool Saddle Pad? Every 5 Star 100% Pure Virgin Wool Saddle Pad comes with a rubber sponge to keep your pad clean. We recommend that you brush your pad in a circular motion after every ride to remove dirt, hair and debris. Your pad can be cleaned both damp and dry after a ride. When your pad starts to get hard areas of dirt and dried salt, it is time to wash your pad. We recommend hanging your 5 Star Pad by the gullet hole and washing it with either 5 Star Saddle Pad Cleaner & Soak, or a horse safe shampoo and a water hose. Wash from the top down, make sure you remove all traces of soap, and let your pad dry completely before use. Never lay your 5 Star pad on its back to dry as the lacing can come undone. When is it time to replace my 5 Star 100% Pure Virgin Wool Saddle Pad? If your pad has lost its compression, and you don’t feel like it has the same protection that it did when your pad was newer, it’s time to replace your pad. How long will it take my item to get here? Please see the Shipping and Deliveries Section on our website at www.5StarEquineProducts.com Can I buy directly from the manufacturer? You can order directly from 5 Star Equine Products online at www.5StarEquineProducts.com or via telephone by calling us at 870-389-6328. Do you have any dealers near me? Our dealer locator can be found at www.5StarEquineProducts.com. Enter your address to find a dealer near you! Do you ship internationally? 5 Star Equine Products ships internationally and has dealers worldwide! Check out our shipping page or our dealer locator to find out how to get 5 Star Pads in your country. Can I return my 5 Star 100% Pure Virgin Wool Saddle Pad? If you haven’t placed it on your horse’s back, you can return your 5 Star Pad to us for an exchange or a full refund. If you are unsure about the size, style or fit of your pad, place a sheet on your horse’s back before trying on the 5 Star Pad. Custom orders are final and cannot be returned. How do I determine my cinch size? • Measure from center of underside of chest in girth area • Stop measurement at approximately 4 inches above and behind elbow • Take measurement and multiply by two On average: • • • • •

Horses between 12 to 14 hands use a 22 inch cinch Horses between 14 to 15 hands use a 24 – 26 inch cinch Horses 15 hands and very round us a 28 – 30 inch cinch Horses between 16 to 18 hands use a 32 - 34 inch cinch Horses very rarely need a cinch over 34 inches

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What colors of 100% All-Natural Mohair Cord do you carry? Solid: Natural, Lime Green, Orange, Light Grey, Dark Grey, Sorrel, Red, Black, Hot Pink, Teal, Purple, Royal Blue, Steel Blue, Yellow, Plum, Hunter Green, Cranberry, and Brown. Candy Stripe (twisted strands of mohair into one mohair cord): See page 36 for our current selection of solid and candy-striped colors. We are always adjusting our selection to meet the needs of our customers. For the most up to date selection visit www.5StarEquineProducts.com

What style of cinchas do you make? Woven cinchas are 2 layers of mohair cord with woven in “bars”. They can be created in either the straight/ cutter style or the roper style and have 30 or 31 strands. They have a leather latigo keeper on the off side. Tied cinchas are the traditional flat cinchas with a single layer of mohair cord and can be created with 17, 19, or 21 strands. The 17 and 21 strands have the center “D” rings attached with nylon webbing. The 19 strand has “tied in” center “D” rings attached with mohair cord. Each cord is approximately 1/4” width, so cinch width varies according to the number of strands. Tied-woven cinchas are a combination with tied ends and woven “bars”. They have either 30 or 31 strands and have a leather latigo keeper on the off side. They can only be created with mid bar style buckles. What patterns do you have available for your 5 Star 100% mohair Cinchas? Cinchas are available in natural, solid color, pinstripe (alternating strands of 2 different colors), or candy stripe (created using 1 cord of twisted colors). You can also add half diamonds, whole diamonds or diamonds with trim for a custom look. We also offer the traditional Vaquero style cinchas with diamonds, bars, bells, and a shufly tassel! For custom orders, call us at 870-389-6328!

What kind of buckles do you use on your 5 Star 100% mohair Cinchas? 5 Star Cinchas are made using flat buckle hardware to prevent pinching. They are available in solid stainless steel or brass and will never rust. What are the benefits of mohair on 5 Star 100% mohair Cinchas? Mohair refers to a silk-like fabric or cord made from the hair of the Angora goat. Mohair is a wool-like fiber that has a lot of the same great all-natural properties as 100% Virgin Wool. 5 Star uses only the finest 8 ply mohair available, twisted with minimal tie breaks and consistent tensile strength allowing for a comfortable fit with less cinch soring, no sweat galling, and no strength deficit. 5 Star 100% All-Natural Mohair is spun using no synthetics and is dyed with all-natural vegetable based dyes that are safe for your horse. Please note, it is possible for the colors from the dye to leach onto your horse, but it is perfectly safe. The natural mohair is not dyed and is the color that comes from the Angora goat. What is the purpose of the y-cincha? This unique combination front and back cincha does not put any pressure on the back of the rib cage and stomach barrel. When a standard back cinch is tightened enough to hold the back of the saddle in place, it constricts the horse’s ability to expand its rib cage when breathing deeply. The Y cincha brings all the pressure forward to where the front cinch already is. Thus, the back of the saddle is stabilized with no pressure on the rib cage or stomach barrel. This can be the key to finding that extra edge for riding performance!

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How long will a 100% Mohair Cincha last?

5 Star Equine’s 100% Mohair Cinchas will last many years with proper care. The 100% Stainless Steel or Solid Brass Hardware will not rust. When your cinch becomes dirty or begins to rub your horse, it is time to clean your cinch. You can soak it in a solution of 5 Star Saddle Pad Cleaner and Soak or use a horse safe shampoo. After soaking, rinse your cinch thoroughly and hang to dry, repeat if necessary.

Do you make 100% Mohair Breast Collars to match my 5 Star Cincha?

Yes, we do make breast collars. They are made with the same great cord and buckles as our cinchas and are available in matching designs and colors! The standard breast collar size is 36”, but we can custom make one to your specifications. Call us at 870-389-6328 to order yours today.

Do you make Cinch Covers/Protectors? Our Cinch Saver comes in either the roper or cutter style, and it is made of F15 grade felt. Always remember to keep your Cinch Saver clean to avoid the felt becoming abrasive. My question is not addressed here, what should I do? We would be happy to assist you with any and all questions! Please call us at 870-389-6328 or email us and what of our representatives will get back to you as soon as possible.

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Saddle Pads & What Manufacturers Don’t Tell You! By Mike Easton Content Review – Dr. Joyce Harman, D.V. M., Equine Research Specialist

Marketing of saddle pads has become big business. All one has to do is make a web search and you will find over 15 pages of manufacturers. Each pad company puts various marketing emphasis on their products. Emphasis ranges from comfort, fit, durability, ease of cleaning, cooling, compression protection, performance, close contact, blood flow to animal’s back and the list goes on. Pad manufacturers “bias” their marketing labels to sell pads—bottom line! For instance, one manufacturer uses the term “wool like” on their label; another very expensive blanket/pad combination has the symbol used by the American Wool Council on the wear leather and yet close examination of the item shows it has a synthetic backed fleece, open cell foamed backed inner core and wool blend weave on top; another uses technical flattery – two layers of air cells and ultra shock foam core producing lock down effect that eliminates slippage Therapeutic is another big leader such as open cell medical memory foam, medical felt and increase oxygen, energy, and muscle recovery. And all of the claims of being 100% wool only cloud the marketing hype.

used horses on a regular basis the horses were changed often, so soring was never a major concern. It appears that the 1960’s began the era of synthetics. Dr. Robert Miller, DVM and noted author commented that early in his California practice in the 60’s, some of his clients started complaining about white spots and wither soring which had not occurred previously. Then one day he happened to spot an advertisement in a magazine for foam pads. Further investigation revealed his clients had switched to the new pads. Most of the early foams were closed cell mattress or seating type materials never intended for compression protection with severe impact. It has not been until the last 20 years and the desire for perfection in saddle fit to enhance performance, that much thought was given to saddle pads. But as popularity of recreational riding and showing gained momentum more effort was put into the study of saddle fit and related accessories. Dr. Joyce Harman, DVM, an equine specialist, has spent the last fifteen years studying saddle fit. Dr. Harman wanted to know how saddle fit affected performance and what constituted good fit. However, as she studied saddle fit she realized the need to also assess what impact pad material had on saddle fit results. Her new book discusses findings with English style saddle fit and what to look for with pad materials. At some future date her findings on Western saddles will be available.

Another glaring example of manufacturers of foam pads contradicting themselves is when they were interviewed for an article for Equestrian Retailer, July 2004, Vol. 7, No. 2. They give their bias on the benefits of neoprene products and then later state, “Manufacturers advise riders and trainers not to leave neoprene pads on horses for long periods of time because they build heat and moisture.” And this makes no difference whether the pad is perforated or waffled. It is impossible to channel air as they like to make one believe. You can see that with catchy terms a saddle pad purchaser can easily be misled when trying to find the best compression protection, wicking and durability possible for their horse. Hopefully we can help you to understand some of the physical properties of pad materials simply by looking and feeling the pads surface and knowing where to find correct information.

SADDLE FIT

Before addressing the aspects of saddle pad materials one cannot over emphasize the importance of good saddle fit. If the saddle does not fit correctly soring will take place. Additional padding is only a temporary fix and will not solve the problem. In most instances if you are having problems with a pad staying in place you have to take a hard look at how the tree in your saddle fits the conformation of your horse. Because of expense, it is not practical to be changing saddles all the time so it is then necessary to find correct pad material that will stay in place, provide maximized compression protection and cooling.

SADDLE PAD HISTORY

Historically, saddle pads ranged from animal hides, to woven animal hair, to crude felts, to exotic linens, to woven blankets and today’s modern industrial materials. Old timers remember the hair, felts and blankets. Not much thought was given to saddle fit and if a horse became sore many riders added another layer and cinched a little tighter. It is important to remember that when ranchers

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MATERIALS

The primary materials used in saddle pads today are open and closed cell foams, synthetic felts, needled felts, pressed industrial felts, woven blankets, gel packs, synthetic cloth, and air bladders. What is interesting about all of these materials is NOT ONE of them was ever originally designed to be used as a saddle pad. Foams are petroleum and rubber based materials designed for sound proofing and impact resistance for automotive and aerospace industry. Felts were used for bedding, bearing cushions, lubrication wicks, sound proofing and cushioning in the same industries. Gel packs and air-bladder materials were designed for severe impact blows and mild weight distributions for auto racing, mattress industry and football helmets. Within the last 15 years another material, known as Tacky Tack was developed as shelving material for the food industry. Memory foam is another product that has just recently cropped up and is nothing more than a tightgrained open cell foam with low compression rating used in the mattress industry where impact applications are limited.

Now one would think that these would provide exactly what would be needed for saddle pad materials. Maybe and maybe not, but first a more detailed description of each. Foam pads consist of two types of materials: 1. Closed cell – cellular rubber [neoprene] and 2. Open cell – polyurethane. There is also a closed cell, cross-linked polyethylene foam, but it is seldom used in pads. Close inspection will reveal that the closed cell foam has a very tight fine grain. Whereas, the open cell foam has small holes and a grainy look generally. The closed cell foam normally has a more elastic and smoother feel. There are of course exceptions to these descriptions, but we are generally referring to what is used in saddle pad construction. Color is normally black, white or gray. With either of these foams it really does not matter if you know the difference because the compression ratings are about the same. Neither has wicking ability and both trap heat. If it is open cell foam used as filler just remember that compression protection is extremely poor. Closed cell foams tend to send pressure points through to the horse’s back, but can be supportive if under a heavy saddle. Open cell foams will bottom out but do not interfere with saddle fit by being too thick. Gel Pak Pads are simply heavy mill vinyl/plastic bladders that are filled with a non-hardening gel material. The intent behind development of this product system was to find a material base that would lessen severe impact from a sharp force. In other words it would gradually give with the impact. Evaluation of this material when used in saddle pads works fine when used for only a short time period (30 minutes). But with any movement after that period of time they will bottom out. This leaves no compression protection below any pressure points that might exist in a saddle. This happens because the gel is pushed aside. The other major down-side to pads with gel paks is the plastic bladder as it traps heat and has zero wicking ability. These Gel Paks are normally bonded between other synthetic products. And even if they were bonded with a better grade of felt no real benefit is gained because compression protection is no better than the felt by itself and it adds unnecessary weight. Air bladders or air cell pad material simply are different forms of creating an air mattress. They will conform to conformation of animal and saddle bars, but they are harder to keep in place because of constant ripple effect, like in an air mattress or waterbed. They will work with limited riding (30-45 minutes) but for a hard days work they trap heat. Air can have very limited compression protection because of the bottoming out effect similar to Gel Pak pads. Air also becomes quite hard under the pressure of the saddle, and though it gives an even surface the pressures are higher than most other materials. Most of these types of pads have to be bonded with some other synthetic material and those that are not are very tacky when sweaty. Manufacturers try and convince you that airflow keeps them cool under the saddle. Again this is not possible with a saddle that fits correctly. In the felting world there are two types of felt: 1. Needled felt and 2. Pressed industrial felt. Generally most synthetic felts are needled. “Needled” simply means it is made with heat, stem and

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vibrating pressure from needles that lock the fibers over the top of each other. “Pressed industrial” felt is made by heat, steam and oscillating pressure that locks the wool fibers together by sticking fibers to each other. In this case fibers are able to lock to each other because of the outer surface structure of each individual fiber. It requires a separate technical article to show why this process works. Needled felts are easy to spot. They have horizontal and vertical holes evenly spaced on both sides of the felt. Because of high concentrations of synthetic material in them they are generally shiny, slippery and not soft feeling. Their color ranges varies from black, to dark grays, to motile grays with lots of color thread showing, to white, such as medical hospital felt. Most neoprene pads with colored felt on them are 100% synthetic or needled felt with high concentrations of synthetic material and a cloth cover. Another clue is that when you see felt pads sewn around the edges or another material sewn on top, you can bet it is a synthetic or needled felt, because they will not hold together with much use without this sewing effort. Manufacturing costs of these pads are substantially less due to cheaper costs in synthetic materials. But from the retail point of view when you compare the cost of synthetic pads there is not much price difference. Pressed industrial felts (PIF) do not have the holes. They are softer to touch, much more supple and depending on grade have no shiny synthetic material. Color ranges are dark gray to off white in the natural state, but with the better grades of PIF one can find all other dyed color spectrums. Color normally gives you clues as to the actual virgin wool content and grade of felt. The more virgin wool in the felt, the lighter the color is. The same is true for touch. The more virgin wool content, the softer the feel will be when touching. There are about 15 grade specification numbers utilized by the felting industry. Most saddle pad makers use an F15 grade. This F15 felt has a dark gray, almost a charcoal look. It contains 55% maximum virgin wool and 45% reworked wool content. This felt is used solely as a pad and/or bonded with one of the foams.

(Note: Reworked wool comes from yarn previously processed for some other application, normally in the garment industry, and has been blended with synthetics. Felters use it to control density, consistency in thickness and cost. The synthetics can then end up being as high as 20% in any given pad. So color is only clue a buyer has to tell whether or not the felt is really 100% wool as labeled. ) (EXCEPTION) There is a company that uses F11 and F10 grade wool felt. The F11 felt has 92% minimum virgin wool and 8% reworked content. The F11 is very light gray, very soft, smooth finish and very supple. The F10 felt which has 98% virgin wool content, and 2% reworked wool. The F10 is a crème white and very soft with a smooth finish. These felts are dyed with a vegetable based dye to come in a variety of colors red, blue, hunter green, brown, black, etc. The exceptional features of these felts make it very easy to visually tell them apart. So what difference does it make when someone wants a wool felt pad and why would they look for a F10 or F11 felt as opposed to a F15 felt. International Felting Standards shows that the F11 felt has a compression rating of 6 psi and 200 psi tensile strength as opposed to compression rating of 2 psi and 75 psi tensile strength for the F15. Additionally, based on research from Felt Manufacturers Council of America, the higher the virgin wool content of the felt, the better the wicking ability is. So if you really want a pad with superior rating find the company with the F11 and F10 felt.

breathing. To prevent over heating during exertion the body must receive airflow or some means of water internally or externally for cooling to take place. So let us apply this knowledge to saddle fit and cooling. When a saddle is fitting correctly, the bars of the saddle tree should conform evenly to the natural conformation of the back. And there should be a flair or rocker at the front and back of the bars to allow the shoulders and loins freedom from pressure. The saddle maker then adds leather skirting to the top and a wool sheepskin or synthetic fleece material to the bottom. Very few saddles today have natural sheepskin on the underside unless it is specifically requested. Assuming this material has been fitted and placed correctly the saddle should conform to the horse’s back for a nice fit. The logical question to ask then is how can cooling take place under a saddle if it fits closely to the back? Answer: It cannot without the support of material that will wick the sweat, which is the primary heat-carrying agent.

COMMON SENSE TIME

Closed cell foams and synthetic based materials will not wick. Try mopping up five gallons of water with a neoprene or synthetic pad. So a good question to ask oneself is, “If my saddle is fitting correctly and no air flow or water can penetrate between back and saddle, how can I cool the saddle back area with a neoprene or synthetic pad?” Answer: Not Possible! Another good question to ask is “Would I wear plastic or foam underwear or socks?” Answer: Not on your life! The argument that a sweaty back lubricates and is good for the animal is shear ignorance. There are quite a number of manufacturers that contend their air-channels and waffle type foams cool. This is simply not true because the animal hair, skin and fat layers push into holes in the material. This can easily be seen through close examination of the back after using one of these types of pads. Other points to consider are that when any foam-based pad becomes wet from sweat they also become sticky or slick. When this happens the animal hair and skin is constantly being pulled or stretched creating the frictional heat which can create gall points and sores. The only true method of cooling is by using a pad material that will wick. In today’s equine market the only two materials are wool or cotton. Wool is the winner here. It will absorb up to 3 times its weight in water, cotton will only absorb its initial weight, and wool has compression protection six times that of comparable thickness of cotton. No official data really exists on the attributes of various materials on its abilities to cool.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A PAD!

The most important of all the pad attributes to look for is compression protection and cooling. How does the purchaser know whether the manufacturers label and claims are true? Answer: They don’t without careful investigation and lots of costly trial and error in purchasing pads. COOLING When we look at all the research done over the years with exercise physiology and anatomy for humans and equine we know that the mechanism for cooling during activity are sweating and

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Recently we took a trip to the Hell Roaring Wilderness area in Montana. As a part of the trip we wanted to obtain actual data about cooling with various types of pad materials. We purposely used a saddle that was extremely much too narrow in the front, knowing it would pinch and rock on the huge, flat backed draft, Quarter Horse cross horses and mules. The trip into camp was 21 miles. Once at camp we did numerous day rides that amounted to 3-6 hours at a stretch. In order to secure a range of data we took rest temperatures of each animal before starting each ride, while riding, cinched at rest (lunch break and fishing – one hour) after exertion and at end of day just before unsaddling.

TRIP DATA

Digital read out temperatures were taken at the tightest point of the shoulder and saddle. At rest the readings consistently ranged from 98.5-99 degrees. During exertion the felt pads stayed consistently at these same temperatures, but the F15 felt generally ran a degree higher than the F11. During exertion the neoprene, neoprene-felt pads, synthetic fleece and Tacky Tac used with a blanket were always 3 degrees hotter, and after one hour during lunch breaks these pads never cooled down. Finally, at the end of a day ride the temperatures initially established had not changed. The pads represented materials from some of the major known manufactures that the outfitter had been experimenting with in an attempt to find pad material that would cool to prevent galling, have superior compression protection and longevity. Some of the pads he had been trying were Cowboy Choice-Closed Cell Foam/Felt, Wrangler 20x- Closed Cell Foam/Synthetic Top, Justin-Closed Cell Foam, Equibrand-Closed Cell Foam/Felt Top, Reinsman- Tacky Tac Bottom, Synthetic Top, Toklok-Needled Felt, Slone-F15, 5 Star- F11, Tacky Tac – Tacky Tac w/ Blanket Cover, and Coolback-Synthetic Fleece. This seems like a lot of brands, but one has to realize that on any given trip as many as 45 head of mules and horses can be saddled or packed. Plus this outfitter had been searching for years to find a pad that would assist in compression protection and cooling. The findings were exactly as we suspected. Open and closed cell foams, layered felt foams; synthetic felts and fleeces did NOT cool and trapped heat. Temperatures were significantly higher. The felt pads were the only materials that kept consistently lower temperatures. In one case with one of the solid neoprene pads one horse’s back was so tender after use that it could not be used for two days. The data speaks for itself and we only mention the name brands because out of these, Slone and 5 Star were his only wool felts. The rest of the pads were all neoprene or neoprene/felt combination pads (synthetic or F15 felt tops) and synthetic fleece.

COMPRESSION PROTECTION

Compression protection with pad materials is easily measurable and is a direct function of tensile strength and rebound resistance in terms of pounds per square inch. The chart below represents data taken directly from the American Materials and Testing Institute, International Felting Standards, Automobile Testing Institute and material manufacturers.

CONCLUSION

Good ole common sense really needs to prevail with saddle padding. Remember – First if the “shoe don’t fit, the shoe still won’t fit with lots of socks.” If the saddle doesn’t fit, no padding in the world will solve the problem. In fact additional padding can in many cases shift the problem elsewhere or create additional cinching and soring. It also must be pointed out that with a good custom saddle, thinner padding can be the answer. Over the long haul with or without good saddle fit, high quality wool felt materials are the best bet. If your intent is to only ride for 30-45 minutes and activity will be minimal; likely no harm will

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be done using foam, tacky or neoprene material, but can be very uncomfortable to the animal. Bottom line is if you spend $5000 for a horse, $3000 for saddle and $60 for a pad something is not computing. If you wouldn’t wear the material on a hot or cold day WHY in the world do you think it would be good for them? • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

POINTS TO PONDER

If the saddles don’t fit they can push pads out the back. A saddle tree may be warped if it pushes pad out the back and to the side. If you wouldn’t wear that stuff for underpants or socks why put it on the animal! Synthetic pads have the highest profit margin for makers. Sweat pouring off a back is like you standing on ice with tennis shoes on a hill! Do you like having bandages pulled off your hairy arms? So how do you think tacky material feels to an animal? Wool felt pads are easily cleaned! Synthetic fleeced saddle skirting is slick and will present problems with most pads. Don’t be fooled by Patent Pending in advertising. Synthetic foams are not UV light resistant and break down, Synthetic foams break down from heat and salts of the animal. Fire or strong acids are the only thing that will harm wool. All pads will contract and spread disease when not cleaned if infection exists. Pinch pads with thumb and fingers. If you can feel the other digit it likely has bad compression protection. Buy for function first, then looks. Don’t be fooled by gimmick terms and pictures. Ask construction specifications of retailer and manufacturer.

Felt/Foam Grades

Compression Rating Tensile Strength

F10 Felt *

8.0 PSI

225

F11 Felt

6.0 PSI

200

F15 Felt

2.0 PSI

Needled Felt (stitched) 1.8 PSI

Open Cell Foam

2.0 PSI

Closed Cell Foam

2.0 PSI

Memory Cell Foam

1.5 PSI or less

Tacky Tac

1.5 PSI or less

Synthetic Fleece

1.0 PSI or less

(Note: These are the foams and felts typically used for saddle pad materials.) A.M.T.A. Data * 5 Star Equine 100% Pure Wool (no synthetics).

Why Use Wool?

Wool - The High Tech Material

By Mike Easton Content Review – Dr. Joyce Harmon, DVM In the equine world it seems that each year we are presented with new ideas about training, health care requirements, and tack. Some of it is a new twist to old ideas or a new twist with a new idea or simply nothing has changed – just a marketing ruse. Technological advancements in the fields of chemistry and physics created many materials. These materials seem to have endless benefits, so long as the application is correct and does not create harm. Open and closed cell foams are some of the modern space aged materials, but when applied to the equine world are they correct? The design intent, of foam, was to provide a new source for compression protection using inorganic raw materials. And a high percentage of these foams came as a result of the NASA space program. When various individuals decided that these materials could have beneficial use in the equine industry, product development arose out of an idea, which seemed good in principle only. In reality the new product was developed and marketed without testing by reputable scientific sources to prove whether the product had natural therapeutic benefit and structural fit for the intended activity. Instead these new product developers presented new products to the public based on personal bias and testimonials. And in many instances profit margins and retail cost became the selling points. One such incidence of product abuse has been in the area of saddle pads. High tech fibers, open and closed cell foams, air filled pockets and layered combinations. These materials could be presented in bright colors, soft to the touch, and have a feel of real comfort. These became instantly popular because individuals involved in the show world could provide additional flash and those not involved could have the same flash at less expense. Companies with access to large sums of marketing dollars could now be a driving force. But in the age of modern miracle fibers and foams, scientific research supports that the almost forgotten fiber made by God still remains the original high-tech fiber. That material is WOOL.

This is why you can’t mop up spilled water with a wool cloth. And at the same time it is why wool can absorb up to 30 percent of its own weight in perspiration/water vapor; cotton can absorb up to only 8 percent of its weight; synthetics usually less than 5 percent of its weight and have very limited wicking ability. A contradiction certainly seems apparent with wool not being able to mop up spilled water and yet is still able to absorb 30% of its weight in perspiration/water vapor. Moisture transport in textile materials is the same as wicking in capillaries. Capillary wicking is determined by two fundamental properties of the capillary: its effective diameter, and the surface energy of its inside face (such as the inner core of a wool fiber – see diagram above). The smaller the diameter or the higher the surface energy, the more readily water moves up the capillary. This combination of both diameter and surface energy differences results in a strong wicking gradient between the inside and outside of the felt. Thus allowing for sweat to pick up from the skin and be pulled to the outside face of the wicking gradient (outer edge and surface of the pad). When textiles materials are woven together the spaces between fibers create pattern that functions like capillaries. The closer fibers are packer together in fabric, yarns or felt, the smaller the apparent capillary diameter, and the more readily wicking can occur. In other words, it is just like two magnets, the closer they get to each other with the correct polarity the stronger their magnetic attraction. Other fiber properties that play a supporting role in capillary action are fiber diameter, cross-section structure, crimp and stiffness. Because of the structural nature of wool, the surface energy (measure of attraction between water and the internal surface of the capillary) is very high. This hydrophilic – “water-loving” component is the aspect that delivers sweat and heat away from horses back and through the pad. The activity of the horse and rider produces “sweat”. The sweat is the horse’s means of eliminating heat. The sweat is transferred away from the skin as a result of the contact with the wool pad. The capillary action of an individual wool fiber, plus the compacted density of wool then distributes the moisture throughout the pad. Open and closed cell foams have no wicking ability and simply TRAP MOISTURE AND HEAT.

The old-timers in the tack world used wool for years and had great success with it. Even the avid modern day hunter has found that all the high tech fiber in the world does not surpass the attributes of wool. Particularly when it comes to socks, which is equivalent to the saddle pad in the equine world.

The “hydroscopic” aspect (moisture adjustments in response to changes in humidity) of natural fibers is greater than that of synthetic materials, but it is not relative to any arguments that relate to the strength of natural fibers for moisture transfer in saddle pads.

Today’s sportsman and equine owner are learning what sheep in the hottest and coldest climates of world have known for thousands of years. When it comes to thermoregulation and allaround performance for protection, the original “high-tech fiber,” wool is still unmatched. The secret to wool lies in its complex cellular structure. Each hollow strand is engineered to trap heat while resisting the buildup of moisture. Every follicle of wool is made up of a hydrophobic (water-hating) exterior shaft and a hydrophilic (water-loving) inner core. This gives wool the unique ability to wick perspiration (sweat) away from the body and at the same time shed moisture.

Wool’s unique ability to deal with perspiration is ONE OF THE IMPORTANT components of limiting sores or the severity of a sore from a pressure point of an improperly fitted saddle or piece of tack. Wool’s ability to wick sweat away from the body leaves the skin dryer and cooler than other materials. Under a saddle, the primary problem is one of constant pressure in areas where the saddle fits poorly. Pads of a variety of materials are often used to try and alleviate these pressure points with no thought given to heat removal. The problem with most materials is that pressure is transferred through the pad to the horse’s back and is often made worse after adding the pad.

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Another IMPORTANT aspect of wool is the ability of a oneinch thick piece of wool felt to contain and limit pressure points. When a pressure point occurs, damage to the underlying skin and muscle occurs. Swelling of the skin and edema or fluid under the skin or in the muscle occurs as the bruising causes fluid to leak out of the cells. When you eliminate bruising, you eliminate the swelling and pain that goes along with it. In humans, wool has been long known for its ability to prevent blisters. Blisters are formed from friction or sometimes from pressure and friction together. During blister formation, heat can build up, and it is known that wool reduces the severity of blisters by dissipating heat and pressure. The point being wool socks can’t eliminate the blister, but it can reduce the initial impact and severity of the injury before one decides to do something about it. NOTHING replaces a shoe that is correctly fitted and we can’t always afford to replace shoes once the mistake has been made, so we must do the next best thing – pad our feet correctly. NOTHING replaces a correctly fitted saddle! Synthetic materials, fibrous, open and closed cell foams, trap heat and do not wick and increase chances of heat related pressure sores. Also they have limited compression protection. Their strength lies in ease of cleaning, reduced saddle slippage in some cases and colorful patterns. Unlike synthetic materials, wool fiber contains hundreds of tiny waves, called crimp, creating the millions of air pockets that give the fabric its insulating properties and ability to breath. It is this same component that allows wool to stretch up to 50 percent when wet, 30 percent when dry and still bounce back to its original shape. It is this natural physical property that makes wool such a beneficial compression protector. If “open and closed cell” foams are stretched in a similar fashion, they begin to break down immediately because their molecular structure has memory constraints of less than 5% before it begins to break down and tear apart. These same materials also break down much quicker than wool, when subjected to heat, sweat salts and pressure. Despite the influx of new fibers and foams being introduced into the equine world, WOOL continues to hold its own and be a main stay for top saddle makers and equine professionals that care about animal well-being. How do we know this miracle fiber wool and in particular wool processed into felt, is what it is cracked up to be? Dr. Joyce Harmon, D.V.M., noted Washington D. C. equine specialist tested saddles for correct fit and pad materials. Dr. Harmon’s research used similar testing procedures, as used by Dr. Michael Collier, D.V.M. from Oklahoma State University when he was hired by Professional Choice to develop their Air Ride pad. Her conclusions for pad material use, saddle fit and placement that provides complete equine protection, came only from a desire to benefit the animals. In researching this issue, Dr. Harmon used the Forced Sensory Array machine just like Dr. Collier. They found pressed wool felt with high virgin wool content providing the best compression, wicking ability and heat protection (reduction) of all materials on

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the market today. Dr. Harmon’s original research stemmed from years of studying the correct mechanics of saddle fitting and bio-mechanics of saddle placement. In a nutshell, what they found and what Dr. Collier pointed out later, was a “Shoe is to Sock” as “Saddle is to Pad” analogy. Without putting a correctly fitted saddle with a correct type of pad, no horse, mule or donkey is free from compression related (pressure point) injury. When pads are added to a saddle, the saddle must still fit the horse after the pad is added. If a saddle basically fits with the pad, then a pad can enhance the situation. If a saddle is too narrow, no pad will solve your problem any more than a thick sock will correct the fit of those dress boots you have in the back of your closet. If a saddle is a bit too wide a thick pad can really help the situation, if it is made from material that will not compress much (wool and some dense type of foam), however if a saddle is very much too wide, it will continue to tip forward through any pad. So how can you tell what is going on with your pad and saddle? Saddle up your animal with its new pad, making sure to seat the pad by pulling it up into the saddle gullet. Next take a 20-30 minute ride, which allows the animal to heat up. Now stop and check to see how well the saddle and pad have stayed in place. Remove the saddle and pad checking the sweat marks on the underside of the pad. What you would like to see is a fairly even sweat pattern across the entire pad. If your saddle fits worse after adding a pad, then it means the pad is incorrect for your saddle, usually it is too thick. However, wool felt can require at least one hour of heated riding to seat and form to saddle and animal conformation correctly. So many riders today insist on double padding, but if one remembers the “shoe-sock” concept, two socks in a shoe is just like two pads under a saddle. Some aspect of the sock or pad is always slipping or moving around. This creates/exacerbates pressure point problems and takes away from close contact needs of a good saddle fit (horse comfort and rider feel). If your horse feels great with the new pad still be alert for old behavior issues for the next 6 months. A new pad may feel great initially, but pads have been known to cure one problem and simply transfer it to a new area on your horse’s back, and it takes a while for that new spot to become sore. The cure for all these problems is quite simple. Noted horseman, Ray Hunt says, “It’s what happened before that you didn’t want to have happen.” Use common sense; don’t get caught up in every new gimmick without checking out the background from several sources. Endorsements don’t make a product, because most endorsers are paid for their association. Use a good reputable saddle maker that knows and understands correct saddle fit. Check their background and whom they trained under. Find a time of year that your horse is in good using condition so that the saddle maker can fit your animal when it is not over fat or too thin! Lastly, when considering pads, consider seriously “would I wear it” as a “sock” or “underwear”? If not, then why in the world would I submit my animal to those same materials?

Dry Spots

Thoughts on Dry Spots By Mike Easton

width and very little to bar angle and bar twist. Then, as the purebred industry grew, saddle makers were often tree makers and the good ones started to adjust the trees for the new types of horses that were being bred.

Why Use Mohair? Why use a Mohair Cinch By Mike Easton

From the mountain tops of Mongolia and the plains of Argentina, the rolling hills of Scotland and the western ranges of America, hair based cinchas have been used for centuries. They were made from wool, mohair, camel hair, horse hair, leather and even human hair. However, over time riders and makers of tack learned that mohair was one of the strongest, softest, and most manageable of fibers to use to create the most durable and beautiful cinchas. Then in the 1960s, about the same time synthetic saddle pads showed up on the market, so did synthetic cinches. They became the rage and were promoted on the basis of strength, ability to keep clean, cheaper and less cinch soring of the animal. Their popularity also eliminated the production of cord and in particular mohair cord cinchas. As the informed rider began to notice how saddle soring issues were being reduced with correct saddle fit and wool based saddle pads; they then used this knowledge to transfer back to what happened to the old fashioned mohair cinchas. The dedicated equine enthusiast realized that newer is not always better. Slowly then the demand for mohair cinchas began to rise again. Riders saw that mohair provided them with the same benefits of wool felt saddle pads. There was less cinch soring, no sweat galling, and no strength deficit, kept the animal cooler and definitely nicer in appearance. They did find more issues with cleanliness maintenance, but saw much more total benefit with its use to ever consider synthetic type cinches. 5 Star cinchas maintains the same world class status with their cinch program as they do with their saddle pads. Using only the finest 8 ply mohair available, twisted with minimal tie breaks and consistent tensile strength, the cinchas are all hand tied by one of the most highly trained and experienced tiers. In the production of cinches they must all be hand tied to maintain the correct length during use and correct relax when not in use. Each cinch is then made individually as a piece of art that provides function and beauty. No other maker offers more colors of pure mohair, backed by 5 Star Equine Products’ service and quality. There is a great deal of misunderstanding in the equine world in respect to dry spots and what they indicate. Not all dry spots are bad, but you have to understand the mitigating factors, and learn to read what the dry spots are telling you. Much has transpired over the years with changes in horse conformation and the traditional saddle trees. It used to be trees were only available in two or three types. The only consideration given was to

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The whole focus was to change the trees so even pressure existed under all points of the tree bars to carry weight correctly. Today, this has progressed to the point where some of the good saddle makers have as many as 20 different kinds of combinations. However, most commercial companies generally only have 5-7. When it comes to saddle fit, at 5 Star we generally feel there is no such thing as a “perfect fit” because the condition of the horse changes so much throughout the year. In the northern states and Canada, where winter becomes a “put the horse up and get fluff y on hay and grain,” this is especially true. With all of the afore-mentioned, the dry spot on the horse and pad is where the bulk of the pressure is being exerted from riding, fit, or both, or over-cinching. What one really wants to see with a good pad that will wick moisture is a nice pattern of dryness demonstrating the shape of the entire bar(s) of the saddle! When one has been using pad material that has synthetic fiber or foam, wicking is limited and/or impossible, so dry spots normally will not show up. And if they do with synthetic material there is a terrible saddle fit issue because so much heat is being generated from a pressure point area that no moisture is being allowed to deposit. If this continues, permanent or semi-permanent damage to the area could occur. Now if one does not have dryness that shows a complete bar pattern from a wicking material, and only isolated dry spots, one knows this is where the greatest amount of pressure exists. Size and location (normally on shoulder points) give clues as to whether the saddle tree is too wide, too narrow, poor twist, broken and/or a combination. So with wool pads, to begin with, one wants to see dryness. And if the dry spots (with reasonable pressure) do not seem to be making the horse sore after a ride, no harm is being done. However, if tenderness does exist the saddle is the first place one deals with in clearing up the issue. Given the fact that saddles are expensive, and if they fit and the animal dies, the luxury of replacing them is not always possible–so one must be practical about padding. While I must point out that no matter how excellent the pad, it will never replace a well-fitting saddle, it can help alleviate some of the issues of a poorly-fitting saddle (as evidenced by dry spots) in the short term. In conclusion, while dry spots can be an indication of a poorly-fitting saddle or a poor choice of padding material, with a good-quality pad made out of a wicking material such as wool, dry spots can be a sign that everything is working together as it should, if you know what to look for. Keep this in mind, check your horse regularly for soreness–and learn to read the dry spots.

Pad Care & Cleaning Here’s how your wool pad works: 5 Star saddle pads are made from 100 percent pure wool felt, a natural material designed to manage heat, moisture, and pressure during and after every ride. Wool fibers absorb moisture and move it away from the horse’s back while allowing heat to dissipate through airflow. During riding, moisture and heat build as the horse works, and because the saddle covers the pad, full release cannot occur until after the ride. Proper air drying allows the pad to complete this release process and maintain consistent performance and long pad life. After each ride and after washing, pads should be air dried outdoors in the sun when possible or in a well-ventilated area. Pads should never be dried flat on their back. Dry over a rail, saddle pad bar, or hung by the gullet hole, ensuring the underside is exposed to open airflow. Do not place items on top of the pad while drying. Alternating between two pads for frequent riding allows each pad time to fully dry, which is especially important in hot or humid climates. Wool felt should be cleaned as needed to maintain flexibility and performance. Soaking is the preferred cleaning method whenever possible, as it allows the wool fibers to release sweat, salt, and dirt without stressing the felt. Use lukewarm water not exceeding 30°C or 86°F and a pH-neutral or alkaline-based soap. Most pads require washing every 40 to 50 hours of use, or sooner if pressure areas become hard or crusted. If brushing no longer restores softness, it is time to wash the pad. When cleaning your pad, fully submerge it in lukewarm water and then apply 5 Star Wool Saddle Pad Cleaner & Soak. Allow the pad to soak for 15 to 20 minutes to let the cleaner work through the wool fibers. After soaking, rinse the pad thoroughly, rotating it so dirty water flows outward toward the edges rather than into the body of the pad. Make sure all soap residue is removed to avoid irritation. A 5 Star pad liner may be used to help keep hair and dirt from embedding into the wool and can extend the time between washes. Pads should always be stored in a well-ventilated area with continuous airflow. Never store in airtight spaces, plastic bags, hot tack compartments, or while wet. Store on a rail, saddle rack, pad bar, or hung by the gullet hole, with nothing placed on top of the pad. Failure to follow proper washing, drying, and storage instructions may result in deterioration of the wool felt and is not covered under warranty. When properly maintained, 5 Star wool pads can deliver over 2,000 hours of performance while maintaining comfort, flexibility, and protection. How to properly air dry a 5 Star Pad after each ride and after washing: 1. Air dry outside in the sun if possible or in a well ventilated area with plenty of air flow around the pad. 2. Never air dry a 5 Star Pad laying on its back. 3. Air dry a 5 Star Pad on a rail or hang it up by the gullet hole. 4. When air drying a wet 5 star Pad, it is a must that the bottom of the pad is exposed to dry air flow so that it will be able to continue the release process of moisture and heat to the opposite or top side of the saddle pad. This is why it is crucial that you do not store anything on top of the saddle pad during this air drying process. This will allow breathing out (release) a chance to move the moisture and heat out through the top of the saddle pad. 5. If possible for daily rides, have a 2nd 5 Star pad for day 2 to alternate pads out. This allows the 1st pad’s wool fibers a chance to completely release and dry out. WARNING: If you live in the southern US or in a region where there is high heat and humidity, it is very important that you follow the washing, air drying and storing instructions. We have customers in these areas having issues with their pads, because the pads are not being washed, air dried and stored properly. When the pads are not dried and stored correctly, the breathing process cannot finish the release of the heat and moisture from within the 100% wool fibers. Washing or Soaking a 5 Star Pad: Wash or soak pads with luke warm water or with a PH neutral soap. The warm water will allow the fibers to open up and release salt, sweat and dirt so that the natural fibers can breathe. Washing intervals should be every 40-50 hours of use! Wool fibers breathe in (wick sweat) and breathe out (releases moisture), but for the process to work at its optimal ability, the 100% wool pad needs to be air dried so that it can breathe out (release) the moisture trapped inside the fibers. Breathability is key during and afterriding! Storing your 5 Star Pad: 1. Never store in an air tight space – be sure you store a 5 Star Pad in a well ventilated area. 2. Do not store in extremely hot enclosed areas such as a tack compartment in your horse trailer. 3. Never store a 5 Star Pad on its back. 4. Always store a 5 Star Pad on a rail, saddle rack, or saddle pad bar. It can also be hung by the gullet hole for storage. 5. Never store a pad while it is still wet. 6. Never store a 5 Star Pad with anything on top of it. 5 Star Pads are always breathing, therefore they need to be stored so that nothing can hinder the drying process after riding or washing. 7. Do not store a 5 Star Pad inside of a plastic bag.

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When to Wash Your 5 Star Pad There are several factors that affect how long you can ride in a 5 Star 100 percent wool pad before it should be washed: 1. Time of year, including heat, cold, and seasonal shedding 2. Length of each ride 3. How often hair and dirt are brushed from the pad 4. The condition of the horse’s hair coat and grooming routine 5. Whether the horse is stalled or turned out 6. How often the horse is bathed to reduce dirt on the back These factors determine when the wool fibers in a 5 Star pad may begin to harden in key pressure areas, including the wither and shoulder area, cinch area, loin, and along the lower edges of the pad where sweat and dirt collect. The best rule of thumb is to wash the pad when these areas become hard or crusted and brushing no longer restores a soft, flexible surface. It does not matter whether the pad has been ridden 40 hours or 140 hours. If the pad becomes hard to the touch, it is time to wash it. Use lukewarm water not exceeding 30°C or 86°F. Hotter water can damage the wool’s natural elasticity. Only pH-neutral or alkaline-based soaps should be used. Acidic cleaners will damage wool fibers. 5 Star Saddle & Tack Cleaner is pH neutral and specifically formulated for cleaning and soaking 100 percent wool felt. Cleaning Procedure Soaking is the preferred cleaning method whenever possible. Fully submerge the pad in lukewarm water, apply 5 Star Saddle & Tack Cleaner, and allow the pad to soak for 15 to 20 minutes. Clean from the center of the pad outward toward the edges and always work at an angle. Never spray directly into the body of the pad. Rinse thoroughly, rotating the pad so dirty water flows outward toward the edges rather than into the pad, and ensure all soap residue is completely removed to prevent skin irritation. A 5 Star pad liner may be used underneath the pad to help keep hair and dirt from embedding into the wool. While sweat will still pass through to the pad, a liner can extend the number of ride hours between washes. The same washing and soaking method is recommended for liner use. Guarantee and Care Disclaimer These care recommendations are intended to allow 5 Star pads to perform as designed by remaining breathable, flexible, and effective at absorbing pressure. When properly washed, air dried, and stored, 5 Star wool pads can provide over 2,000 hours of performance with the protection they offer when new. We guarantee and stand behind all 5 Star workmanship and 100 percent virgin wool felt. Unsatisfactory workmanship or defects in felt due to manufacturing or assembly will be replaced. Felt or workmanship that has not been cleaned, dried, or stored according to recommended care guidelines is not covered under warranty. Proper care is especially critical in hot or humid climates, where moisture retention can lead to deterioration if pads are not properly maintained.

Disclaimer:

If these steps are not adhered to for a 5 Star Pad, the pad can begin to rot and disintegrate. If 5 Star Pads are not properly cared for as outline from the very beginning of its use, we cannot stand behind the product. These steps of care are much more critical if the pad customer lives in the southern US or anywhere the temperature and humidity are considered high during the majority of the year. We know if the pad has been properly cared for and washed (no pressure washing) and properly air dried. These pads will last 2,000 plus hours with all of the protection that they have when they are purchased new. We recommend that you never store 5 Star Pads in an air tight storage tack room or hot air tight tack compartment in a horse trailer. Storage of pads works best where air can move at all times. Pads should be stored in a well ventilated area so they can breathe and release moisture. Never store 5 Star Pads with anything on top of the pad that will prevent proper breathing while drying whether drying sweat from a day of riding of drying after being properly washed.

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Saddle Pads: Example: 1WN-FS [Thickness] [Style] [Color] [Size/Options] Thickness 16 = 1 1/8 Inch 1 = 1 Inch 2 = 7/8 Inch 3 = 3/4 Inch 4= 1/2 Inch 5= 1/4 Inch Style W = Western E = English A = All Purpose D = Dressage H = Hunter O = Self Contouring TL = Treeless TL-W = Treeless Wide TR = Endurance HP = Trail Rider EH = English Half Pad Color N = Natural B = Black C = Cinnamon C-DK = Dark Chocolate T = Turquoise PK = Pink PU = Purple RB = Royal Blue R = Red Size/Options No Size Code = All Around FS = Full Skirt B = Barrel DL = Reiner XL = Extra Long SC = Self Contouring MP = Mountain Packer P = Pony JT = Jockey Trainer M = Mule FF = Flex Fit W = Wide Fleece FLCR = Rolled English Fleece Half Pad FLCF = Fully Lined English Half Pad FLCW = Western Pads Fleece Lined FLCE = English Pads Fleece Lined

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Cinches & Breast Collars: Example: WR31ns-200-ssD

[Style] [Strands] [Color] [Diamond Pattern] [Buckle] Style WR = Woven Roper TWR = Tied Woven Roper WC = Woven Cutter TWC = Tied Woven Cutter T = Tied WY = Woven Y Cinch WYR = Woven Y Roper Cinch TBC = Tied Breast Collar WBC = Woven Breast Collar WP = Woven Pack TP = Tied Pack WWS = Woven Wither Strap Strands = Number of Strands of Mohair Cord Color nc = Natural with Color ns = Natural Solid cc = Contrasting Colors cs = Color Solid/Candy Stripe ps = Pinstripe Diamond Pattern 200 = Plain Cinch without Diamonds/Choctaw plain 201 = Choctaw with Center Stripe 220 = Colored Bars 221 = (2) 1/2 End Diamonds 222 = (2) 1/2 End Diamonds with Trim 223 = (1) Center Diamond 224 = (1) Center Diamond with Trim 225 = (1) Center Diamond and (2) 1/2 End Diamonds 225b = (2) Mid Bar Diamonds 226 = (1) Center Diamond & (2) 1/2 End Diamonds with Trim 226b = (2) Mid Bar Diamonds with Trim 227 = (1) Large Center Diamond, (2) Large 1/2 End Diamonds 228 = (1) Large Center Diamond and (2) Large 1/2 End Diamonds with Trim 229 = Vaquero 230 = Aztec 234 = Tribal 235 = Navajo 236 = Serape 237 = Cactus 238 = Flower Power 239 = Sunflower 240 = Mustang 241 = Thunderbird 242 = Vegas 243 = Diamond Burst 244 = Lakota 245 = Quapaw 246 = Buckle ssD = Stainless Steel D sbD = Solid Brass D sb3 = Solid Brass 3 ss3 = Stainless Steel 3 ab3 = Antique Brass 3 sb9 = Solid Brass 9 ss9 = Stainless Steel 9 ssO = Stainless Steel O ssOO = Stainless Steel OO ssc = Stainless Steel Clip ssr = Stainless Steel Roller Buckle ssr-2 = Stainless Steel Roller Buckle - opposite end (no roller)

Ordering Orders

To order by phone, call 870-389-6328 Ext. 106 Monday through Friday betwen 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. CST or FAX your order to 870-389-6329. To order by email, email your order to info@5StarEquine.com.

Shipments

5 Star Equine Products primarily uses UPS or FedEx to ensure your package arrives by the estimated delivery date. Most orders are sent Standard Delivery. For faster delivery, you can upgrade your shipping, for an additional fee, to an Expedited Delivery option. 5 Star Equine Products charges a small per box handling fee. 5 Star offers drop-shipments as a service to our dealers. You can have your order sent directly to an address that’s different than the billing address for a fee. INTERNATIONAL BUYERS Please note: Import duties, taxes, and charges (typically collected upon delivery or pickup) are the buyers responsibility and are not included in the item price or shipping charges. Please check with your country’s customs office prior to buying to determine what the additional costs will be.

Pricing

All prices are subject to change without notice. We cannot guarantee published prices. We will do our best to keep you up to date on all current price changes.

Returns

All returns must be in new and unused condition. Custom orders are final. Prior authorization must be obtained by calling 870-389-6328 before returning or exchanging merchandise.

5 Star Equine Products 4589 Hwy. 71 South • Hatfield, AR 71945

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