Heat Stroke Pat Rauch

Pat Jauch - Caledonia Animal Rescue

As our hot, humid weather continues, our pets are more susceptible to a condition called heat stroke. Body temperature will rise when the animal is in a very hot place. Without sufficient water and air circulation, particularly in older animals and certain breeds of dogs with short snouts, the onset of heatstroke can be swift and devastating.

The ASPCA lists the following warning signs of heatstroke:

If your pet exhibits any of these symptoms you need to take immediate steps to rectify the situation.

Taking a dog’s temperature requires the use of a rectal thermometer and, preferably, a good helper to assist in holding the animal still. With the dog’s rear end facing the same direction that you are facing, wrap one arm around the dog’s body, holding it firmly against your side. Lubricate the thermometer (shake it down below 96 F or 35 C) with mineral oil or petroleum jelly and insert it gently, keeping it in place for several minutes. You will need to hold the tail to keep the thermometer from slipping out or breaking. If the thermometer registers 104 F (39.6 C) your dog has a fever. Consult your veterinarian immediately if you suspect that your dog is suffering from heatstroke since extreme cases may require the administration of intravenous fluids. Measures that you can take to alleviate the symptoms include placing the animal in an air-conditioned room and giving it some cold water or ice chips. A cool bath may also help, but be careful to regulate the water temperature so it is not too cold. Ice may also be applied to the dog’s head and between the rear thighs, but this should be done carefully so as not to develop hypothermia (low temperature). Once your dog’s temperature returns to normal you can stop these procedures.