The Black Hills Forest

People have understood the significance of the Black Hills since they first arrived. Due to a complex cultural history, different groups of residents and visitors have expressed different interpretations over time—but in the end, the area’s value has never been questioned. No matter your age or fitness level, the Black Hills are an ideal stage for a great vacation experience.

This small mountain range offers everything from picturesque drives and easy strolling trails to significant peaks requiring solid hiking or climbing gear. Because of the Native American belief that the Black Hills are sacred lands, many sites also have interesting—and sometimes controversial—stories.

A great place to dive into the Black Hills is via the Needles Highway, a 14-mile stretch of SD Highway 87. Unique formations can be seen along the way, including the Cathedral Spires in Custer State Park. Marked by narrow tunnels and sharp turns, the road is a favorite for motorcycle and hardy bicycle enthusiasts. The Needles sport famous and often-difficult climbing routes, many of which are not recommended for novices. Even so, the area beneath the Spires is perfect for a family picnic and a hike!

Formerly known as Harney Peak, Black Elk Peak is the tallest mountain between the Rockies and the Swiss Alps. At the top, hikers can explore the stone fire tower (pictured to the left) and witness a magnificent view across the Black Elk Wilderness Area. The approximately seven-mile round-trip hike features terrain ranging rom easy to strenuous and requires a half-day to complete. When bringing children, you might plan on a full day. Carry water, lunch, and rain gear—sudden afternoon summer storms are common.

This iconic igneous butte near Hulett and Sundance, Wyoming, rises a dramatic 867 feet from base to summit. It was the country’s first National Monument, established in 1906 by President Theodore Roosevelt. Native Americans have several names for the butte, including Bear’s House. However, the name Devils Tower came from a mistaken translation of a conversation with a Native speaker during a military expedition.

While the Tower is a favorite climbing spot, attracting hundreds of climbers each summer, several Plains Indian tribes consider climbing a desecration of a sacred place. Most climbers honor a voluntary climbing ban during the month of June each year, when Native ceremonies are conducted around the monument.