Speaking Irish: Correct Pronunciations of Common Irish Terms

Irish American Heritage Month

Irish American Heritage Month is a time to celebrate the deep cultural roots and linguistic traditions of Irish Americans. One of the most fascinating aspects of Irish heritage is the Irish language (Gaeilge), which influences many names, phrases and place names used in Irish communities across the US. However, Irish spelling can be tricky for English speakers, so here’s a guide to pronouncing some common terms correctly.

Common Irish Words & Their Pronunciations

• Sláinte (Slawn-cha) – A toast meaning “health,” often heard in Irish pubs.

• Craic (Crack) – A term for fun, entertainment or good conversation, as in “The craic was mighty!”

• Tá fáilte romhat (Taw fall-cha roh-ut) – “You’re welcome.”

• Éire (Air-uh) – The Gaeilge word for Ireland.

• Gaeltacht (Gale-tocht) – A region in Ireland where Gaeilge is the primary language.

• Oíche Shamhna (Ee-ha how-na) – Halloween originating from the ancient festival of Samhain.

• Tír na nÓg (Teer na nohg) – The mythical “Land of Eternal Youth” in Irish folklore.

Names with Irish Roots

Many Irish American families carry names rooted in the Irish language. Here’s how to pronounce some of the most common ones:

• Siobhán (Shiv-awn) – The Irish form of Joan or Jane.

• Caoimhe (Kee-va) – Meaning “gentle” or “beautiful.”

• Tadhg (Tige like “tiger” without the “r”) – A traditional Irish name meaning “poet.”

• Eoghan (Owen) – The Irish equivalent of Eugene.

• Róisín (Ro-sheen) – Meaning “little rose.”

Understanding the pronunciation of Irish words deepens our appreciation of the culture and heritage passed down through generations. So, this March, try greeting friends with a cheerful “Dia dhuit” and raise a glass with a heartfelt “Sláinte!”