PATTACHITRA: IMPRINTS OF THE DYING ART FORM OF BENGAL

Syed Hisham Labib

Pattachitra is a traditional scroll painting style that originated in Bengal and has been practised for over a thousand years. Originally used to illustrate tales from Hindu mythology, Pattachitra artists are known for their attention to details, vibrant colours, and elaborate designs. Today, the art form has expanded to include a variety of themes, from social issues to current events.

The creation of a Pattachitra painting is a labour-intensive process. The fabric is prepared by applying a mixture of chalk and gum to achieve a smooth surface, and the design is drawn with pencil or charcoal Natural colours made from fruits, minerals, and flowers are then used to fill in the design, with a black outline for emphasis.

Unfortunately, Pattachitra is a disappearing art form. With modernisation and digital media becoming more prevalent, traditional art forms like these are losing popularity. According to Sankar Ghosh, a Pattachitra artist from West Bengal, "Learning the techniques required for Pattachitra takes time, patience, and expertise, which has caused many young people to lose interest in the art form."

Another reason why the younger generation is moving away is financial instability. Sankar also says, "It's hard to generate a sustainable income from the art nowadays; that is one of the big reasons why the young generation is moving away from it".

To keep the art form alive, awareness around its cultural relevance must grow, and young people must be encouraged to learn the techniques. The government could also assist by funding artists and hosting exhibitions to display their work. In conclusion, Patachitra is a beautiful and historically significant art form that exemplifies Bengal's cultural heritage. By promoting it, we can ensure its survival for future generations.