TABLE 4 Knowledge, HIV testing and sexual behaviour among adolescents Knowledge % of adolescents (aged 15–19) who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2008–2012*
TOWARDS AN AIDS-FREE GENERATION – Children and AIDS: Sixth Stocktaking Report, 2013
Countries and areas
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji 70
Female
2 36 12 – – – – 10 – – 3 – – 11 – – – 39 17 22 20 42 – – – – 29 43 – 43 26 – 16 10 – – 21 – 8 – – 15 – 54 – – 7 13 – 16 – 39 – 3 – – – – 24 –
x
x
x
x
y
x x
Male
– 21 – – – – – 4 – – 2 – – – – – – – 31 – 24 41 – – – – 31 45 – 41 30 – 26 – – – – – 18 – – 21 – – – – – – – – – 33 – 16 – – – – 32 –
x
x
x
x
Sexual behaviour % of adolescents (aged 15–19) % of adolescents (aged 15–19) % of adolescents who had sex with more than with multiple partners who (aged 15–19) who had sex one partner in the last 12 used a condom at last sex, before age 15, months, 2008–2012* 2008–2012* 2008–2012*
% of adolescents (aged 15–19) who were ever tested and received results, 2008–2012*
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
– 0 – – – – – – – – 0x – – – – – – 1 2 0 – 1 2 – – – 1 0 – 0 4 – 6 0 – – 5 1 9 – – 4 – 7 – – – 8 – – – 4x – – – – – – 0 –
– 2 – – – – – 6 – – 3x – – – – – – – 8 – 10 5 1 – – – 2 1 – 0 10 – 17 – – – – 7 9 – – 13 – – – – – – – – – 14 x – – – – – – 1 –
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 33 – – – – – – – 57 p – – – 52 – 28 – – – 45 – 25 – – 32 – 64 – – – 18 – – – 37 x – – – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 40 – 43 – – – – – 76 p – – – 70 – 50 – – – – 51 p 49 – – 70 – – – – – – – – – 72 x – – – – – – – –
– 1 – – – – – 0 – – 0x – – – – – – 4 13 x 2 7 0 2 33 x – – 8 4 – 0 15 – 27 21 – – 14 – 23 – – 21 – 12 – – – 21 – – – – – – – – – – 7 –
– 1 – – – – – 0 – – 1x – – – – – – – 13 x – 10 2 3 – – – 2 9 – 0 11 – 10 – – – – – 24 – – 14 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 –
– – 1x – – – – 1 – – – – – – – – – – 8x 10 – – – – – – 14 16 – 7 28 – 13 – – – 18 – 10 – – 19 – 19 – – – 6 – – – – – – – – – – 32 –
– – – – – – – 1 – – – – – – – – – – 5x – – – – – – – 7 11 – 3 13 – 6 – – – – – 4 – – 11 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 25 –