8. 9.
The Challenges of Adaptation in an Early but Unassisted Urban Transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 George Martine and Ricardo Ojima Planning for Adaptation in a Megacity: A Case Study of the Mexico City Metropolitan Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Boris Graizbord
List of Boxes 7.1: Climate Change Impacts in Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 7.2: The City of Blantyre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 7.3: The City of Mzuzu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
List of Figures 1.1: IPCC Schematic Diagram Linking Drivers, Impacts and Responses to Climate Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2: Bacon Poblacion, Sorsogon, Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.3: Resilience Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4.1: Layers of Vulnerabilities/Adaptive Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5.1: Provincial Boundaries, Overlaid by the 10m Low Elevation Coastal Zone, Viet Nam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 5.2: Provincial and Commune Boundaries, Overlaid by the 10m Low Elevation Coastal Zone, Viet Nam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 5.3: Per Cent Difference in Estimates of Population Exposure to the LECZ:
Province and Commune-level Estimation Compared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
6.1: Household Surveys and Vulnerability Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 6.2: Education Distribution by Age in India and Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 6.3: Labour and Asset Income by Age and Education in India and Mexico . . 103 6.4: Income Structure in Mexican Rural Households by State . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 6.5: Variation in Budget Shares across Regions and Rural/Urban Residence . . . 108 7.1: Study Sites in Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 7.2: Population Density in Lilongwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 7.3: STI in Lilongwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 7.4: Proportion of Households with Improved Toilets, Blantyre . . . . . . . . . . . 128 8.1: Number of Urban Inhabitants, Africa, Asia and LAC (in billions) 2010-2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 8.2: Flooding and Devastation in Cities near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil:
Photos 1 and 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
8.3: Proportion of All Households Having Inadequate Sanitation by Size of Municipalities, Brazil, 1991-2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
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